Desa Chainsaw EL-7 16-inch Manuel utilisateur

Catégorie
Tronçonneuses électriques
Taper
Manuel utilisateur
ELECTRIC CHAIN SAW
OWNER’S MANUAL
®
IMPORTANT: Read and understand this manual before assembling or operating this
chain saw. Improper use of saw can cause severe injury. Keep this manual for future
reference.
®
Models EL-7 16", EL-7 14", LNT-3 12",
LNT-3 10", LNT-2 10", LNT-2 8"
CSA Classification for this saw is 2C; The consumer chain saw intended for general use by home owners, cottagers,
etc., and for such general applications as clearing, pruning, cutting firewood, etc.
2
105020
ELECTRIC CHAIN SAW
®
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
Read Instruction Manual
Do Not Expose to Rain or
Use in Wet Conditions
Remove Plug Immediately if
Cable is Damaged or Cut
Hold Chain Saw with Both
Hands
Beware of Kickback
Hearing and Eye Protection
Must Be Worn
Indicates where oil should be
added to lubricate saw chain
SYMBOLSINFORMATION
This symbol illustrates the
computed kickback angle
used as a measure of the re-
action of a hand-held chain
saw without chain brake
when subjected, under simu-
lated conditions, to a rota-
tional kickback impulse.
Safety Information Warn-
ings Appears Throughout
This Manual
Pay close attention to them.
Below are definitions for the
safety information listed
throughout this manual.
WARNING indicates a haz-
ard which can cause severe
personal injury, death, or
substantial property damage
if you ignore warning.
CAUTION indicates a hazard
which will or can cause minor
personal injury or property
damage if you ignore warning.
SYMBOLS INFORMATION
AUTO
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8. Wear the following safety gear when
operating chain saw:
heavy-duty gloves (wear rubber
gloves if working outdoors)
steel-toed safety footwear with non-
skid soles
•eye protection such as safety glasses,
goggles, or face screen
safety hard hat
ear mufflers or ear plugs
hair covering to contain long hair
•face or dust mask (if working in dusty
areas)
9. Before cutting, always provide the fol-
lowing:
clear work area
secure footing
planned retreat path from falling tree
10. Inspect tree before cutting down. Make
sure there are no dead limbs or branches
that may fall on you.
Continued
Direction
90°
Quadrant
Do Not Let
Guide Bar Nose
Touch Here
Figure 1 - Kickback Hazard Example. Do
Not Let Nose of Guide Bar Touch Object
While Chain is Moving
SAFETY
WARNINGS
BEFORE OPERATING CHAIN
SAW
1. Read and understand this owner’s
manual before operating chain saw.
2. Use chain saw for cutting wood only. Do
not use for cutting any non-wood items.
3. Only well-instructed adults should op-
erate chain saw. Never allow children
to operate chain saw. First-time user
should obtain informed, practical in-
struction in addition to reading this
manual. Practice cutting logs on a saw
horse or cradle.
4. Use only electrical voltage noted on
model plate of chain saw.
5. Use only extension cords marked for
outdoor use. See page 8 for extension
cord requirements.
6. Do not operate chain saw
while under the influence of alcohol,
medication, or drugs
in rain or in damp or wet areas
where highly flammable liquids or
gases are present
if saw is damaged, adjusted wrong,
or not fully assembled
if trigger does not turn saw on and off.
Chain must stop moving when you re-
lease trigger. Have faulty switch re-
placed by authorized service person.
while tired or in a hurry
while in tree or on a ladder unless
trained to do so
7. Wear snug-fitting clothes when oper-
ating chain saw. Do not wear loose
clothing or jewelry. They can get caught
in moving saw chain.
Read and understand all
Safety
Warnings
on pages 3 through 5.
Improper use of this chain saw can
cause severe injury or death from
fire, electrical shock, body contact
with moving chain, or falling wood.
Kickback Safety Devices On
This Saw
This saw has a low-kickback chain and re-
duced-kickback guide bar. Both items reduce
the chance of kickback. Kickback can still
occur with this saw. Do not let tip of guide
bar touch anything when chain is moving.
Never hold the chain saw by the front hand
guard.
Cause Of Kickback
Kickback may occur when nose or tip of
guide bar touches an object while chain is
moving. If chain cutter catches on object, a
sudden reverse action will result. The guide
bar will kick up and back towards operator.
Kickback may also occur when wood
pinches chain at guide bar nose. A sudden
reverse action will also result.
WARNING: Avoid Kickback.
Kickback can cause you to lose
control of chain saw. Kickback
can cause severe injury or death.
The following steps will reduce the risk of
kickback:
Use both hands to grip saw while saw is
running. Use firm grip. Thumbs and
fingers must wrap around saw handles.
•Keep all safety items in place on saw.
Make sure they work properly.
Do not overreach or cut above shoulder
height.
•Keep solid footing and balance.
Stand slightly to left side of saw. This
keeps your body from being in direct line
with chain.
Do not let guide bar nose touch anything
when chain is moving (see Figure 1).
•Never try cutting through two logs at
same time. Only cut one log at a time.
Do not bury guide bar nose or try plunge
cut (boring into wood using guide bar nose).
•Watch for shifting of wood or other forces
that may pinch chain.
Use extreme caution when reentering a
previous cut.
Use low-kickback chain and guide bar
supplied with this chain saw. Only re-
place these parts with chains and guide
bars listed in this manual.
•Never use dull or loose chain. Keep chain
sharp and tensioned correctly.
KICKBACK
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•Never try cutting through two logs at
same time. Only cut one log at a time.
•Watch for shifting of log or other forces
that may pinch chain.
Use extreme caution when reentering a
previous cut.
Do not twist saw when removing guide
bar from undercut.
Use wedges made of plastic, wood, or
light alloy (never steel or iron) to hold
cut open.
CHAIN SAW OPERATION
1. Stay alert. Use common sense while op-
erating chain saw.
2. Keep work area clean. Cluttered areas
invite injuries.
3. Be aware of extension cord while op-
erating chain saw. Be careful not to trip
over cord.
4. Keep children, animals, and bystand-
ers away from chain saw and extension
cord. Only chain saw user should be in
work area.
5. Do not cut down a tree unless you are
trained or have expert help.
6. If two or more persons perform buck-
ing and felling operations at the same
time, provide plenty of distance between
operations. Provide distance of at least
twice the height of tree being felled.
7. Secure wood you are cutting by using
clamps or chocks.
8. Grip chain saw firmly with both hands.
Never operate chain saw with one hand.
Never use hand guard as handle.
9. Keep finger off trigger until ready to
make cut.
10. Before starting chain saw, make sure
chain is not touching anything.
11. Avoid body contact with grounded ob-
jects such as pipes, wire fences, and
metal posts.
12. Keep all parts of body away from chain
when saw is running.
13. Do not force chain saw while cutting.
Apply light pressure.
14. Cut small brush and saplings with ex-
treme care. Slender material may catch
in chain and be whipped toward you.
This could also pull you off balance.
15. When cutting limb or tree trunk that is
under tension, use extreme caution. Be
alert for wood springing back. When
wood tension is released, limb could
spring back and strike operator caus-
ing severe injury or death.
16. Do not activate the chain brake to stop
saw. Always release trigger to stop saw.
17. Carry chain saw from one place to an-
other
with chain saw unplugged
•by holding front handle (never use
front hand guard as handle)
with finger off trigger
with guide bar and chain to rear
with scabbard in place
SAFETY
WARNINGS
Continued
Saw Maintenance and Kickback
Safety
Follow maintenance instructions in this manual.
Proper cleaning of saw and chain and guide
bar maintenance can reduce chances of kick-
back. Inspect and maintain saw after each use.
This will increase the service life of your saw.
Note:
Even with proper sharpening, risk of
kickback can increase with each sharpening.
PUSHBACK AND PULL-IN
Cause Of Pushback and Pull-In
Pushback may occur while cutting with top
of guide bar. Pushback will force saw back
towards you. Pull-in may occur while cut-
ting with bottom of guide bar. Pull-in will
force saw in towards wood you are cutting.
These hazards can occur if chain is pinched,
caught, or contacts a non-wood object.
The following steps will reduce the risk of
pushback or pull-in:
Use both hands to grip saw while saw is
running. Use firm grip. Thumbs and
fingers must wrap around saw handles.
Do not overreach or cut above shoulder
height.
•Keep solid footing and balance.
Stand slightly to left side of saw. This
keeps your body from being in direct line
with chain.
•Have saw running at full speed before
starting a cut.
•When cutting, make sure spike of saw is
against wood (pull-in only). See Prod-
uct Identification, page 6, to locate spike.
WARNING: Avoid pushback
and pull-in. These hazards can
cause you to lose control of chain
saw. Pushback or pull-in can
cause severe injury.
WARNING: Some dust cre-
ated by power sanding, sawing,
grinding, drilling, and other con-
struction activities contains
chemicals known (to the state of
California) to cause cancer, birth
defects, or other reproductive
harm. Some examples of these
chemicals are:
lead from lead-based paints
crystalline silica from bricks
and cement and other masonry
products
arsenic and chromium from
chemically-treated lumber
Your risk from these exposures
varies, depending on how often
you do this type of work. To re-
duce your exposure to these
chemicals: work in a well venti-
lated area, and work with ap-
proved safety equipment, such
as those dust masks that are spe-
cially designed to filter out mi-
croscopic particles.
WARNING: This product con-
tains chemicals known to the
State of California to cause can-
cer or birth defects, or other re-
productive harm.
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SAFETY
WARNINGS
Continued
MAINTENANCE AND
STORAGE OF CHAIN SAW
1. Unplug chain saw from power source
when not in use
before moving from one place to an-
other
before servicing
before changing accessories or at-
tachments
2. Inspect chain saw before and after each
use. Check saw closely if guard or other
part has been damaged. Check for any
damage that may affect operator safety
or operation of saw. Check for align-
ment or binding of moving parts. Check
that switch turns motor on and off.
Check for broken or damaged parts. Do
not use chain saw if damage affects
safety or operation. Have damage re-
paired by authorized service person.
3. Maintain chain saw with care.
•Never expose saw to rain.
•Keep chain sharp, clean, and lubri-
cated.
•Follow steps outlined in this manual
to sharpen chain.
•Keep handles dry, clean, and free of
oil.
•Keep all screws and nuts tight.
Inspect power cord often. If dam-
aged, have repaired by authorized
service person.
•Never carry chain saw by power cord.
•Never yank power cord to unplug it.
•Keep power cord from heat, oil, and
sharp edges.
Inspect extension cords often and re-
place if damaged.
4. When servicing, use only identical re-
placement parts.
5. Always store chain saw
in a high or locked place, out of
children’s reach
in a dry place
in a carrying case or with scabbard
over guide bar
Keep this manual for reference. It is your
guide to safe and proper operation of this
chain saw.
CHAIN SAW
NAMES AND
TERMS
Bucking Process of cutting a felled tree or
log into lengths.
Felling Process of cutting down a tree.
Felling Cut Final cut when felling a tree.
Make this cut on opposite side of tree from
notching cut.
Front Hand Guard Shield between front
handle and guide bar. Protects left hand
while using saw.
Front Handle Located at front of saw body.
Guide Bar Metal bar that extends from saw
body. The guide bar supports and guides
chain.
Guide Bar Nose Tip or end of guide bar.
Kickback Quick backward and upward
motion of guide bar. Kickback may occur
when tip of guide bar touches an object
while chain is moving. The guide bar will
kick up and back towards operator.
Limbing Process of cutting limb(s) from a
felled tree.
Low-Kickback Chain Chain that reduces
chance of kickback as required by CSA
Standard Z62.3.
Normal Cutting Position Stance used
while making bucking and felling cuts.
Notching Cut Notch cut in tree that directs
fall of tree.
Oiler Control System for oiling guide bar
and chain.
Power Head Chain saw without chain and
guide bar. Also known as saw body.
Pushback (Kickback, Pinch) Rapid
pushback of chain saw. Pushback may occur
if chain along top of guide bar is pinched,
caught, or contacts a foreign object.
Rear Handle Handle located at rear of saw
body.
Reduced Kickback Guide Bar Guide bar
that reduces chance of kickback.
Replacement Chain Chain that complies
with CSA Standard Z62.3 when used with
a specific saw. It may not meet CSA require-
ments when used with other saws.
Saw Chain (Chain) Loop of chain having
cutting teeth for cutting wood. The motor
drives chain. The guide bar supports chain.
Spiked Bumper (Spike) Pointed teeth at
front of saw body beside guide bar. Keep
spiked bumper in contact with wood when
felling or bucking. It helps maintain posi-
tion of saw while cutting.
Sprocket Toothed wheel that drives chain.
Switch Device that completes or interrupts
electrical circuit to motor of saw.
Switch Linkage This device connects
switch to trigger. It moves switch when you
squeeze trigger.
Switch Lockout Device that reduces acci-
dental starting of saw.
Trigger Device that turns saw on and off.
Squeezing trigger turns saw on. Releasing
trigger turns saw off.
Trimming (Pruning) Process of cutting
limb(s) from a living tree.
Undercut An upward cut from underside
of log or limb. This is done while in normal
cutting position and cutting with top of
guide bar.
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PRODUCT
IDENTIFICATION
Figure 2 - Electric Chain Saw
The plastic hardware bag should include:
• two guide bar bolts
• two guide bar nuts
• one Phillips-head tapping screw
1. Lay chain out flat.
2. Install front hand guard onto saw body.
Do this by pressing two mounting stand-
outs on hand guard into hex-shaped holes
in saw body (see Figure 3, page 7).
3 Insert tapping screw through hand
guard and into saw handle. Tighten
screw firmly.
4. Turn adjusting screw counterclockwise
(see Figure 4, page 7). Continue to turn
adjusting screw until adjusting block is
to rear of adjusting plate.
5. Install guide bar onto saw body. Place
rear of guide bar between adjusting
plate and sprocket support.
IMPORTANT:
Make sure to insert ad-
justing block into oval adjusting hole
on guide bar.
6. Line up holes on sprocket support with
center slot on guide bar and holes in
saw body.
7. Insert guide bar bolts through front
hand guard, saw body, center slot of
guide bar, and sprocket support. Attach
guide bar nuts to guide bar bolts.
IMPORTANT:
Tighten guide bar nuts
finger tight only. Make sure adjusting block
is in oval adjusting hole on guide bar.
8. Place chain around drive sprocket, then
along top groove of guide bar and
around guide bar nose.
Note:
Make
sure cutting edges of chain are facing
the right direction. Position chain so
cutting edges on top of guide bar face
guide bar nose (see Figure 3, page 7).
UNPACKING
1. Remove all items from carton.
2. Check all items for any shipping dam-
age. If you find any damage or if any
parts are missing, promptly inform
dealer where you bought chain saw.
ASSEMBLY
WARNING: Cutting edges on
chain are sharp. Use protective
gloves when handling chain.
Note:
Some models are pre assembled. As-
sembly is not needed on these models. See
Saw Chain Tension Adjustment, page 8.
IMPORTANT: Do not clamp chain
saw in vise during assembly.
CAUTION: Do not place chain
on saw backwards. If chain is
backwards, saw will vibrate badly
and will not cut.
9. Adjust saw chain tension. Follow steps
under Saw Chain Tension Adjustment,
page 8.
Power Cord
Rear Hand
Guard
Rear
Handle
Front Hand
Guard
Guide Bar
Sprocket
Cover
Saw
Chain
Guide Bar
Nose
Scabbard
Oil Cap With
Squeeze Bulb
Trigger
Switch
Lockout
Motor Housing
Oil Level Sight Hole
(located on saw body,
hidden by front handle)
Front Handle
Spike
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ASSEMBLY
Continued
FILLING OIL TANK
1. Remove oil cap.
2. Fill oil tank with SAE #30 motor oil.
Note:
For temperatures below -1°C,
use SAE #10 oil. For temperatures
above 24°C, use SAE #40 oil.
3. Replace oil cap at once. Tighten oil cap
firmly for good seal. This will avoid oil
seepage from tank.
4. Wipe off excess oil.
Note:
It is normal for oil to seep when saw
is not in use. Empty oil tank , tighten oil
cap, and store upside down after each use
to prevent seepage.
Mounting
Stand-Outs
Guide Bar
Bolts
Guide Bar
Nuts
Adjusting
Hole
Guide
Bar
Tapping
Screw
Saw
Chain
Cutting
Edge
Towards
Guide
Bar Nose
Front Hand
Guard
Drive
Sprocket
Adjusting
Plate
Adjusting
Screw
Sprocket
Support
Adjusting
Block
Figure 3 - Assembling Guide Bar, Chain, and Hand Guard
Figure 4 - Part Locations For Assembling Guide Bar
Cutting
Edge
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EXTENSION CORDS
Use proper extension cord with this chain
saw. Use only extension cords marked for
outdoor use. Use an extension cord no less
than 1.5 mm
2
(14SWG) at distances up to
30 meters (100 feet). The cord must be
marked with suffix W following the cord
type marking.
Example:
SJTW
Use an extension cord heavy enough to carry
the current your saw will draw. An under-
sized cord will cause a voltage drop at the
saw, loss of power, and overheating.
Keep cord away from cutting area. Make
sure cord does not catch on branches or logs
during cutting. Inspect cords often. Replace
damaged cords.
The extension cord may come undone from the
power cord during use. To avoid this, make a
knot with the two cords as shown in Figure 7.
Extension
Cord
Chain Saw
Power Cord
Figure 7 - Tying Extension Cord and Power
Cord in Knot
Figure 5 - Turning Adjusting Screw
Figure 6 - Saw Chain Adjustment
SAW CHAIN
TENSION
ADJUSTMENT
WARNING: Unplug chain saw
from power source before adjust-
ing saw chain tension.
WARNING: Cutting edges on
chain are sharp. Use protective
gloves when handling chain.
Note:
For pre assembled models, the saw
chain tension is properly set at factory. A
new chain will stretch. Check new chain
after first few minutes of operation. Allow
chain to cool down. Follow steps below to
readjust saw chain tension.
1. Before adjusting chain, make sure guide
bar nuts are only finger tight (see Figure
3, page 7). Also make sure adjusting
block is in oval adjusting hole on guide
bar (see Figures 3 and 4, page 7).
2. Turn adjusting screw clockwise until all
slack is out of chain (see Figure 5).
Note:
There should be no gap between
side links of chain and bottom of guide
bar (see Figure 6)
3. Wearing protective gloves, move chain
around guide bar. Chain should move
freely. If chain does not move freely,
loosen chain by turning adjusting screw
counterclockwise.
WARNING: Maintain proper
chain tension always. A loose
chain will increase the risk of
kickback. A loose chain may jump
out of guide bar groove. This may
injure operator and damage
chain. A loose chain will cause
chain, guide bar, and sprocket to
wear rapidly.
4. After chain tension is correct, tighten
guide bar nuts firmly. If not, guide bar
will move and loosen chain tension.
This will increase the risk of kickback.
This can also damage saw.
Note:
A new
chain will stretch. Check new chain
after first few minutes of operation.
Allow chain to cool down. Readjust
chain tension.
OPERATING CHAIN
SAW
WARNING: Read and under-
stand this owner’s manual before
operating this saw. Make certain
you read and understand all
Safety
Warnings.
Improper use of this
chain saw can cause severe in-
jury or death from fire, electrical
shock, or body contact with mov-
ing chain, or falling wood.
Guide Bar
Correct
Tension
Guide Bar
Gap
Incorrect
Tension
Guide Bar Nuts
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OILING CHAIN
Always check oil level before using saw. To
oil chain, press squeeze bulb on oil cap. Do
not attempt to operate the oiler while cut-
ting with the saw. Oil will feed onto guide
bar and chain. Press squeeze bulb on oil cap
at least once before each cut. Check oil level
often by looking at oil sight level hole. Oil
sight level hole is on left side of saw, be-
tween front handle and front hand guard.
CUTTING WITH THE CHAIN
SAW
1. Connect saw to extension cord. Con-
nect extension cord to power supply.
2. Make sure section of log to be cut is
not laying on ground. This will keep
chain from touching ground as it cuts
through log. Touching ground with
moving chain will dull chain.
3. Use both hands to grip saw. Always use
left hand to grip front handle and right
hand to grip rear handle. Use firm grip.
Thumbs and fingers must wrap around
saw handles (see Figure 9).
4. Make sure your footing is firm. Keep
feet apart. Divide your weight evenly
on both feet. Stand slightly to left side
of saw. This keeps your body from be-
ing in direct line with chain.
5. When ready to make a cut, press in
switch lockout with right thumb and
squeeze trigger (see Figure 9). This will
turn saw on. Releasing trigger will turn
saw off. Make sure saw is running at
full speed before starting a cut.
6. When starting a cut, place moving
chain against wood. Hold saw firmly
in place to avoid possible bouncing or
skating (sideways movement) of saw.
7. Guide saw using light pressure. Do not
force saw. The motor will overload and
can burn out.
8. Remove saw from a cut with saw run-
ning at full speed. Stop saw by releas-
ing trigger. Do not use the chain brake.
Make sure chain has stopped before
setting saw down.
9. Practice until you can maintain a steady,
even cutting rate.
Figure 9 - Front Hand Guard, Switch Lock-
out, and Trigger Location
5 to 10 cm (2" to 4")
1st Cut - Pruning
Undercut (to avoid
splintering)
2nd Cut -
Pruning Cut
(to avoid
pinching)
(6")
OPERATING CHAIN
SAW
Continued
Trimming a tree is the process of cutting
limbs from a living tree. Make sure your
footing is firm. Keep feet apart. Divide your
weight evenly on both feet. Follow direc-
tions below to trim a tree.
1. Make first cut 15 centimeters (six
inches) from tree trunk on underside of
limb. Use top of guide bar to make this
cut. Cut 1/3 through diameter of limb
(see Figure 10).
2. Move five to ten centimeters (two to
four inches) farther out on limb. Make
second cut from above limb. Continue
cut until you cut limb off.
3. Make third cut as close to tree trunk as
possible on underside of limb stub. Use
top of guide bar to make this cut. Cut
1/3 through diameter of stub.
4. Make fourth cut directly above third
cut. Cut down to meet third cut. This
will remove limb stub.
Figure 10 - Cutting A Limb
3rd Cut - Stub
Undercut (to
avoid splintering)
15 cm
4th Cut - Final
Stub Cut
Continued
CAUTION: Seek professional
help if facing conditions beyond
your ability.
TRIMMING A TREE (Pruning)
WARNING: Avoid kickback.
Kickback can result in severe in-
jury or death. See
Kickback,
page
3 to avoid risk of kickback.
WARNING: Do not operate
chain saw while
in a tree
on a ladder or any other un-
stable surface
in any awkward position
You may lose control of saw caus-
ing severe injury.
WARNING: Do not cut limbs
higher than your shoulders.
Front Hand
Guard
Trigger
Switch
Lockout
Figure 8 - Pressing Squeeze Bulb on Oil
Cap to Oil Chain
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Felling Cut
1. Make felling cut five centimeters (two
inches) higher than lower notch cut
and on opposite side of tree (see Fig-
ure 12). Keep felling cut parallel to
lower notch cut.
2. Cut towards notch.
Hinge
3rd Cut -
Felling Cut
Direction of
Fall
5 cm
(2 inches)
5 cm
(2 in.)
Figure 12 - Felling A Tree
Direction of Fall
Retreat
Path
45°
Retreat
Path
Tree
Figure 11 - Retreat Path From Tree
Felling Procedure
Felling Notch
A properly placed felling notch will deter-
mine direction tree will fall. Place felling
notch on side of tree in direction you want
tree to fall (see Figure 12). Follow direc-
tions below to create a felling notch.
1. Make lower notch cut as close to
ground as possible. Hold saw so guide
bar is horizontal. Cut 1/3 the diameter
of tree trunk (see Figure 12).
Note:
Al-
ways make this horizontal lower notch
cut first. If you make this cut second,
tree can pinch chain or guide bar.
2. Start upper notch cut the same distance
above first cut as first cut is deep.
Example:
If lower notch cut is 20 cen-
timeters deep (eight inches), start up-
per notch cut 20 centimeters (eight
inches) above it. Cut downward at 45°
angle. The upper notch cut should meet
end of lower notch cut (see Figure 12).
3. Remove tree trunk wedge created by
notching cuts.
OPERATING CHAIN
SAW
Continued
FELLING A TREE (Cutting
Down a Tree)
WARNING:
Avoid kickback. Kickback can
result in severe injury or death.
See
Kickback,
page 3, to avoid
risk of kickback.
Do not fell a tree without ample
skill or expert help.
Keep children, animals, and
bystanders away from area
when felling a tree.
If two or more persons per-
form bucking and felling op-
erations at the same time, pro-
vide ample distance between
operations. Provide distance
of at least twice the height of
tree being felled.
WARNING: When felling a tree,
be aware of your surroundings. Do
not endanger any person, strike
utility lines, or cause property dam-
age. If tree strikes utility lines, con-
tact utility company at once.
Felling is the process of cutting down a tree.
Make sure your footing is firm. Keep feet
apart. Divide your weight evenly on both
feet. Follow directions below to fell a tree.
CAUTION: Seek professional
help if facing conditions beyond
your ability.
Before Felling a Tree
1. Before felling, inspect tree. Make sure
there are no dead limbs or branches that
may fall on you. Study natural lean of
tree, location of larger branches, and
wind direction. This will help you judge
which way tree will fall.
2. Clear work area around tree.
3. Plan and clear a retreat path before fell-
ing. Make retreat path opposite to
planned direction of fall of tree and at
45° angle (see Figure 11).
4. Remove dirt, stones, loose bark, nails,
staples, and wire from tree where you
will make felling cuts.
5. Stay on uphill side when felling tree. Tree
could roll or slide downhill after falling.
WARNING: Be alert for falling
overhead limbs. Watch your foot-
ing while exiting area.
3. As felling cut nears hinge, tree should
begin to fall.
Note:
If needed, drive
wedges into felling cut to control direc-
tion of fall. If tree settles back and pinches
chain, drive wedges into felling cut to
remove saw. Only use wedges made of
wood, plastic, or aluminum. Never use
wedge made of steel. This could cause
kickback and damage to chain.
4. When tree begins to fall, quickly
•remove saw from felling cut
•release trigger to turn saw off
put saw down
•exit area using retreat path
WARNING: Do not cut all the
way through tree. Leave about five
centimeters (two inches) of tree
diameter uncut directly behind fell-
ing notch (see Figure 12). This
uncut portion acts as a hinge. The
hinge helps keep tree from twist-
ing and falling in wrong direction.
2nd Cut -
Upper
Notch
Cut
1st Cut -
Lower
Notch
Cut
11
105020
OWNER’S MANUAL
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
LIMBING A TREE
Figure 13 - Limbing A Tree
BUCKING A LOG
Figure 14 - Bucking Log With Entire
Length On Ground
OPERATING CHAIN
SAW
Continued
Continued
Limbing is removing branches from a fallen
tree. Make sure your footing is firm. Keep
feet apart. Divide your weight evenly on
both feet. Do not remove larger limbs un-
der tree that support log off ground. Remove
each limb with one cut (see Figure 13). Clear
cut limbs from work area often. This will
help maintain a safe work area.
Make sure you start your cut where limb
will not pinch saw during cutting. To avoid
pinching, start cut on freely hanging limbs
from above limb. Start cut on limbs under
tension from under limb. If pinch occurs,
turn saw off, lift limb, and remove saw.
CAUTION: Seek professional
help if facing conditions beyond
your ability.
WARNING: When cutting limb
that is under tension, use extreme
caution. Be alert for wood spring-
ing back. When wood tension is
released, limb could spring back
and strike operator causing se-
vere injury or death.
WARNING: Avoid kickback.
Kickback can result in severe in-
jury or death. See
Kickback,
page
3, to avoid risk of kickback.
Bucking a log is cutting a log into sections.
Make sure your footing is firm. Keep feet
apart. Divide your weight evenly on both feet.
Stand slightly to left of saw. This keeps your
body from being in direct line with chain.
When possible, raise log or section off ground.
Do this by using limbs, logs, chocks, etc.
When cutting through log, maintain control
by reducing cutting pressure near end of cut.
Do not relax your grip on chain saw handles.
Do not let moving chain touch ground.
Ground will dull moving chain. After cut-
ting through log, release trigger to turn saw
off before moving saw.
Follow directions below to buck a log.
Entire Length Of Log On
Ground
Cut log from top (see Figure 14).
CAUTION: Seek professional
help if facing conditions beyond
your ability.
WARNING:
If on slope, make sure log will
not roll down hill. Secure log
by using wooden stakes. Drive
wooden stakes into ground on
downhill side of log. Stand on
uphill side of log while cutting.
Log may roll after cutting.
Never try cutting through two
logs at same time. This could
increase the risk of kickback.
While cutting log, never hold
log with your hand, leg, or foot.
While cutting log, never allow
another person to hold log.
Turn off and unplug saw be-
fore moving from one place to
another.
WARNING: Avoid kickback.
Kickback can result in severe in-
jury or death. See
Kickback,
page
3, to avoid risk of kickback.
12
105020
ELECTRIC CHAIN SAW
®
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
OPERATING CHAIN
SAW
Continued
Log Supported On One End
1. Make first cut on underside of log (see
Figure 15). Use top of guide bar to
make this cut. Cut 1/3 through diam-
eter of log. This cut will keep section
from splintering when cut.
2. Make second cut directly above first
cut. Cut down to meet first cut. This
cut will keep log from pinching guide
bar and chain.
Figure 15 - Bucking Log When Log Is
Supported On One End
2nd Cut
1st Cut
Log Supported On Both Ends
1. Make first cut from above log (see Fig-
ure 16). Cut 1/3 through diameter of
log. This cut will keep section from
splintering when cut.
2. Make second cut on underside of log,
directly under first cut. Use top of guide
bar to make this cut. Cut up to meet
first cut. This will keep log from pinch-
ing guide bar and chain.
Figure 16 - Bucking Log When Log Is
Supported On Both Ends
1st Cut
2nd Cut
CLEANING AND
MAINTENANCE
Normal Guide Bar Guide Bar With
Uneven Wear
Guide Bar
Groove
Guide Bar
Figure 17 - Guide Bar Cross Section
Showing Uneven Bar Wear
Keep saw body clean. Use a soft cloth damp-
ened with a mild soap and water mixture.
Wipe saw body to clean.
CARE OF GUIDE BAR
Uneven bar wear causes most guide bar prob-
lems. Incorrect sharpening of chain cutter and
depth gauge settings often cause this. When
bar wears unevenly, it widens guide bar
groove (see Figure 17). This causes chain
clatter and rivet popping. Saw will not cut
straight. Replace guide bar if this occurs.
Inspect guide bar before sharpening chain.
A worn or damaged guide bar is unsafe. A
worn or damaged guide bar will damage
chain. It will also make cutting harder.
WARNING: When cleaning
saw body
do not submerge saw in any
liquids
do not use products that con-
tain ammonia, chlorine, or
abrasives
do not use chlorinated clean-
ing solvents, carbon tetrachlo-
ride, kerosene, or gasoline
WARNING: Cutting edges on
chain are sharp. Use protective
gloves when handling chain.
WARNING: Unplug chain saw
from power source before servic-
ing. Severe injury or death could
occur from electrical shock or
body contact with moving chain.
CLEANING SAW BODY
NOTICE: Below are instructions
for servicing your chain saw. Any
servicing not mentioned below
should be done by an authorized
service person.
13
105020
OWNER’S MANUAL
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
F
ILE HO
LD
ER
Normal Guide Bar Maintenance
1. Remove guide bar from chain saw.
2. Remove sawdust from guide bar groove
periodically. Use putty knife or wire.
3. Clean oil slots after each day of use.
4. Remove burrs from sides of guide bar.
Use flat file to make side edges square.
Replace guide bar when
bar is bent or cracked
inside groove of bar is badly worn
Note:
When replacing guide bar, see Re-
placement Parts, page 14, for proper bar.
Figure 18 - Guide Bar Maintenance
SHARPENING YOUR SAW
CHAIN
Cleaning Groove
With Putty Knife
Oil Slot
Flat File
Burr
Guide
Bar
30° Guide
Mark
File Guide
4 mm (5/32")
Round File
Note:
This illustration shows file guide place-
ment and filing direction for sharpening cut-
ters on left side of chain.
Filing
Direction
Figure 19 - File and File Guide Placement
On Chain
Figure 20 - Chain Part Locations
CLEANING AND
MAINTENANCE
Continued
Keep chain sharp. Your saw will cut faster
and more safely. A dull chain will cause
undue sprocket, guide bar, chain, and mo-
tor wear. If you must force chain into wood
and cutting creates only sawdust with few
large chips, chain is dull.
Items Needed to Sharpen Chain
Purchase these items from your local dealer,
hardware store, or chain saw supplies outlet.
•4 mm (5/32") round file
File guide
Medium sized flat file
•Depth gauge tool
•Vise
Sharpening Cutters
Use file guide for 30° filing.
1. Adjust chain for proper tension (see Saw
Chain Tension Adjustment, page 8).
2. Clamp guide bar in vise to hold saw
steady.
Note:
Do not clamp chain.
3. Press four millimeter (5/32") round file
(attached to file guide) into groove be-
tween top plate and depth gauge on chain.
File guide should rest on both top plate
and depth gauge (see Figures 19 and 20).
Note:
File at midpoint of guide bar.
4. Hold file guide level. Make sure 30°
mark on file guide is parallel to center
of guide bar (see Figure 19). This will
insure that you file cutters at 30° angle.
5. File from inside towards outside of cut-
ter until sharp. Only file in this one direc-
tion (see Figure 19).
Note:
Two or three
strokes with file should sharpen cutter.
6. After each cutter if sharpened, move
chain forward to sharpen next cutter.
File all cutters on one side of chain.
7. Move to other side of chain and repeat
process.
WARNING: Cutting edges on
chain are sharp. Use protective
gloves when handling chain.
WARNING: Unplug chain saw
from power source before servic-
ing. Severe injury or death could
occur from electrical shock or
body contact with moving chain.
Top Plate
(left side
of chain)
Groove
Depth Gauge
(left side
of chain)
Groove
Depth Gauge
(right side
of chain)
Top Plate
(right side
of chain)
Left Side
of Chain
Right Side
of Chain
Continued
14
105020
ELECTRIC CHAIN SAW
®
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
Flat File
Depth Gauge
Tool
Depth Gauge
Depth
Gauge
Slot
Front Corner
Filing Cutter Depth Gauges
The cutter depth gauge clearance is reduced
as cutters are sharpened. After every second
or third sharpening, reset cutter depth gauges.
1. Place depth gauge tool firmly across top
of two cutters. Make sure depth gauge
enters slot in depth gauge tool (see Fig-
ure 21).
2. Use medium flat file. File depth gauge
level with depth gauge tool.
3. Remove depth gauge tool. With flat file,
round off front corner of cutter depth
gauge (see Figure 22).
Figure 21 - Depth Gauge Tool On Chain
Figure 22 - Round Off Front Corner Of
Depth Gauge
REPLACEMENT
PARTS
STORAGE
If storing saw for more than 30 days, fol-
low steps below.
1. Drain oil tank.
2. Remove and clean guide bar and chain.
Clean guide bar and chain by soaking
in petroleum based solvent or mild soap
and water mixture.
3. Dry guide bar and chain.
4. Place chain in container filled with oil.
This will prevent rust.
5. Wipe a thin coating of oil over surface
of guide bar.
6. Wipe off outside of saw body. Do this
with soft cloth dampened with a mild
soap and water mixture.
7. Store chain saw
in a high or locked place, out of
children’s reach
in a dry place
in a carrying case or with scabbard
over guide bar
with oil cap tight and saw upside
down to prevent excess oil seepage
After several hand filings, have authorized
service center or sharpening service machine
sharpen chain. This will insure even filing.
Replacing Saw Chain
Replace chain when cutters are too worn to
sharpen or when chain breaks. Only use re-
placement chain noted in this manual. Al-
ways include new drive sprocket when re-
placing chain. This will maintain proper
driving of chain.
Note:
For proper chain and
drive sprocket, see Replacement Parts.
Purchase these parts from your local dealer.
Part
Number Description
EL-7
097572-03S Guide bar, 40,6 cm (16")
091375-02S Chain, 40,6 cm (16")
EL-7
097570-01S Guide bar, 35,5 cm (14")
091374-02S Chain, 35,5 cm (14")
LNT-3
097568-02S Guide bar, 30,5 cm (12")
091373S Chain, 30,5 cm (12")
LNT-3
097567-01S Guide bar, 25,4 cm (10")
091371S Chain, 25,4 cm (10")
LNT-2
097567-01S Guide bar, 25,4 cm (10")
091371-02S Chain, 25,4 cm (10")
104302-01S* Guide bar, 20,3 cm (8")
104301S Chain, 20,3 cm (8")
*When ordering replacement Guide Bar
104302-01S you must also order replace-
ment Chain 104301S.
PoleSaw
104302-01S Guide bar, 20,3 cm (8")
104301S Chain, 20,3 cm (8")
General
107713-01 Drive sprocket
079417-03 Wrench/Screwdriver
WARNING: Use only replace-
ment parts described in this
manual. Use of other parts could
damage saw or injure operator.
CLEANING AND
MAINTENANCE
Continued
15
105020
OWNER’S MANUAL
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
WARNING: Unplug chain saw from power source before servicing.
Severe injury or death could occur from electrical shock or body contact
with moving chain.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
Chain assembled backwards on guide bar
Chain is dull
Low power supply voltage
1. Switch lockout not pressed in to release
trigger
2. Extension cord connections loose
3. Open line fuse or circuit breaker
4. Bad motor brushes
5. Open wiring circuit on saw
Gear train failure
1. Clogged oil slot in guide bar
2. Oil is too thick
1. Chain is loose
2. Guide bar and chain not assembled right
Saw damaged. Do not use saw
Oil cap is not secure
OBSERVED FAULT
Saw runs, but does not cut
Saw does not cut unless heavily forced.
Cutting produces only sawdust with few
large chips
Saw runs slow. Saw stalls easily
Motor of saw does not run when you squeeze
trigger
Motor of saw runs, but chain does not move
Chain does not get oil
Chain comes off guide bar
Saw smokes
Saw leaks oil
TROUBLESHOOTING
REMEDY
See Assembly, page 6
See Sharpening Your Saw Chain, page 13
Extension cord wire size too small. See
Extension Cords, page 8
1. Press in switch lockout before squeez-
ing trigger
2. Check cord connections
3. Check line fuse or circuit breaker
4. Contact authorized service person
5. Contact authorized service person
Contact authorized service person
1. Remove guide bar and clean oil slot
2. Use correct weight of oil. See Filling Oil
Tank, page 7
1. Tighten chain. See Saw Chain Tension
Adjustment, page 8
2. See Assembly, page 6
Contact authorized service person
Tighten oil cap
Note:
Empty oil tank when not in use
Note:
For additional help, visit DESA
International’s technical service web
site at www.desatech.com.
www.desatech.com
16
105020
ELECTRIC CHAIN SAW
®
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
3
4
5
6
7
13
8
25
9
10
11
12
14
15
16
17
18
19
22
21
21
22
22
23
24
1
2
20B
20A
ILLUSTRATED
PARTS
BREAKDOWN
LNT-2 AND LNT-3
IMPORTANT: Your chainsaw is assembled with
EITHER part 20A
OR part 20B depending on your
saw’s design. See illustration above to deter-
mine which saw design you have.
Shoulder Screw
Installation
E-Ring Installation
17
105020
OWNER’S MANUAL
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
PARTS LIST
LNT-2 AND LNT-3
This list contains replaceable parts used in your chainsaw. When ordering parts, be sure to provide the
correct model number (from the model plate), then the part number and description of the desired part.
QTY.
8" 10" 12"
KEY PART 104634
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION 104316-05 075703L 075705J
1 104302-01S Guide Bar, 8" Narrow 1
__ __
097567-01S Guide Bar, 10"
__
1
__
097568-02S Guide Bar, 12" Narrow
__ __
1
2 104301S Saw Chain 1
__ __
091371S Saw Chain
__
1
__
091373-02S Saw Chain
__ __
1
3 099251-01 Armature Assembly 1
__ __
107481-01 Armature Assembly
__
11
4 075676 Sprocket Roller Bearing 1 1 1
5 076744 Hex-Head Bolt 2 2 2
6 107512-01 Cap & Bulb Assembly 1 1 1
7 099829-01 Cord 1 1 1
8 077399-02 Side Cover, Black 1 1 1
9 076105 Thrust Disk 1 1 1
10 099252-01 Field & Brush Assembly 1
__ __
107482-01 Field & Brush Assembly
__
11
11 059606 Drive Gear 1 1 1
12 107713-01 Internal Gear 1 1 1
13 108626-01 Front Hand Guard 1 1 1
14 079089-02 Motor Housing, Black 1 1 1
15 NPC-4C Hex Nut 2 2 2
16 077115 Adjusting Plate Assembly 1 1 1
17 075887 Bearing Plate 1 1 1
18 079086-02 Oil Reservoir 1 1 1
19 097403-01 Pan-Head Screw 1 1 1
20A 076905 Pan-Head Shoulder Screw 1 1 1
20B 108120-01 E-Ring 1 1 1
21 076906 Flat-Head Tap Screw 2 2 2
22 059046 Pan-Head Tap Screw 10 10 10
23 077143 Sprocket Support 1 1 1
24 077525S Lock-Off Switch 1 1 1
25 106810-01 Sprocket Cover, Black 1 1 1
PARTS AVAILABLE — NOT SHOWN
079417-03 Hex Wrench 1 1 1
079882-01 Hardware Package
__
11
Includes: 2 - NPC-4C Nuts,
2 - 076744 Bolts,
1 - 097403-01 Screw
IMPORTANT: Your chainsaw
is assembled with
EITHER
part 20A
OR part 20B depend-
ing on your saw’s design. See
illustration on previous page
to determine which saw de-
sign you have.
18
105020
ELECTRIC CHAIN SAW
®
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
ILLUSTRATED
PARTS
BREAKDOWN
EL-7
IMPORTANT: Your chainsaw is assembled with
EITHER part 20A
OR part 20B depending on your
saw’s design. See illustration above to deter-
mine which saw design you have.
6
10
15
18
16
23
14
1
2
9
4
3
25
27
21
21
17
11
26
12
8
19
19
5
13
22
7
24
20A
20B
Shoulder Screw
Installation
E-Ring Installation
19
105020
OWNER’S MANUAL
For more information, visit www.desatech.com
PARTS LIST
EL-7
This list contains replaceable parts used in your chainsaw. When ordering parts, be sure to provide the
correct model number (from the model plate), then the part number and description of the desired part.
QTY.
KEY 14" 16"
NO. PART NO. DESCRIPTION 075890L 100860-01
1 097570-01S Guide Bar, 14" 1
__
097572-03S Guide Bar, 16"
__
1
2 091374-02 Saw Chain 1
__
091375-02S Saw Chain
__
1
3 100933-01 Armature Assembly 1 1
4 075676 Sprocket Roller Bearing 1 1
5 076744 Hex-Head Bolt 2 2
6 107512-01 Cap & Bulb Assembly 1 1
7 099829-01 Cord 1 1
8 077399-02 Side Cover, Black 1 1
9 098042-01 Field & Brush Assembly 1 1
10 059606 Drive Gear 1 1
11 107713-01 Internal Gear 1 1
12 106810-01 Sprocket Cover, Black 1 1
13 108626-01 Front Hand Guard 1 1
14 076053 Motor Housing Assembly 1 1
15 097034-02 Housing Assembly, Black 1 1
16 NPC-4C Hex Nut 2 2
17 077115 Adjusting Plate Assembly 1 1
18 079086-02 Oil Reservoir 1 1
19 059046 Pan-Head Tap Screw 6 6
20A 076905 Pan-Head Shoulder Screw 1 1
20B 108120-01 E-Ring 1 1
21 076906 Flat-Head Tap Screw 1 1
22 097403-01 Pan-Head Screw 1 1
23 077143 Sprocket Support 1 1
24 077525S Lock-off Switch 1 1
25 058059 Thrust Washer 1 1
26 079963-04 Scabbard
__
1
27 059045 Pan Head Tap Screw 4 4
PARTS AVAILABLE - NOT SHOWN
100395-01 Cable Tie
__
1
079417-03 Hex Wrench 1 1
079882-09 Hardware Package 1
__
Includes: 2 - NPC-4C Nuts,
2 - 076744 Bolts,
1 - 097403-01 Screw
IMPORTANT: Your chainsaw
is assembled with
EITHER
part 20A
OR part 20B depend-
ing on your saw’s design. See
illustration on previous page
to determine which saw de-
sign you have.
Always specify model and serial numbers when writing.
We reserve the right to amend these specifications at any time without notice. The only warranty applicable is our standard written warranty.
We make no other warranty, expressed or implied.
Model ___________________________________
Date Purchased ___________________________
TM
Industries of Canada, Inc.
2220 Argentia Road
Unit #4
Mississauga, Ontario
L5N 2K7
905-826-8010
FAX 905-826-8236
www.desatech.com
Full 90 Day Warranty
DESA Industries warrants each REMINGTON ELECTRIC CHAIN SAW to be free from defects in material or workmanship
for 90 days from date of purchase. This Warranty does not cover commercial or rental usage.
WARRANTY INFORMATION
KEEP THIS WARRANTY
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Desa Chainsaw EL-7 16-inch Manuel utilisateur

Catégorie
Tronçonneuses électriques
Taper
Manuel utilisateur

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