Toro TimeCutter 34in Riding Mower Manuel utilisateur

Form No. 3465-716 Rev A

T imeCutter

®

34in or 42in Riding Mower

77301 , 77404

Cortacésped de asiento T imeCutter

®

de 86 cm o 107

cm (34" o 42")

77301 , 77404

T ondeuse autoportée T imeCutter

®

de 86 cm ou 107

cm (34 po ou 42 po)

77301 , 77404

www .T oro.com.

*3465-716*

Form No. 3465-713 Rev A

T imeCutter

®

34in or 42in Riding

Mower

Model No. 77301 —Serial No. 400000000 and Up

Model No. 77404 —Serial No. 400000000 and Up

Register at www .T oro.com.

Original Instructions (EN)

*3465-713*

It is a violation of California Public Resource Code

Section 4442 or 4443 to use or operate the engine on

any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered

land unless the engine is equipped with a spark

arrester , as dened in Section 4442, maintained in

ef fective working order or the engine is constructed,

equipped, and maintained for the prevention of re.

Gross or Net T orque: The gross or net torque

of this engine was laboratory rated by the engine

manufacturer in accordance with the Society of

Automotive Engineers (SAE) J1940 or J2723. As

congured to meet safety , emission, and operating

requirements, the actual engine torque on this class

of mower will be signicantly lower . Please refer to

the engine manufacturer ’ s information included with

the machine.

The enclosed engine owner's manual is supplied

for information regarding the US Environmental

Protection Agency (EP A) and the California Emission

Control Regulation of emission systems, maintenance,

and warranty . Replacements may be ordered through

the engine manufacturer .

W ARNING

CALIFORNIA

Proposition 65 W arning

The engine exhaust from this product

contains chemicals known to the State of

California to cause cancer , birth defects,

or other reproductive harm.

Battery posts, terminals, and related

accessories contain lead and lead

compounds, chemicals known to

the State of California to cause

cancer and reproductive harm. W ash

hands after handling.

Use of this product may cause exposure

to chemicals known to the State of

California to cause cancer , birth defects,

or other reproductive harm.

Introduction

This rotary-blade, riding lawn mower is intended to be

used by homeowners in residential applications. It is

designed primarily for cutting grass on well-maintained

lawns. Using this product for purposes other than

its intended use could prove dangerous to you and

bystanders.

Read this information carefully to learn how to operate

and maintain your product properly and to avoid

injury and product damage. Y ou are responsible for

operating the product properly and safely .

V isit www .T oro.com for product safety and operation

training materials, accessory information, help nding

a dealer , or to register your product.

Whenever you need service, genuine T oro parts, or

additional information, contact an Authorized Service

Dealer or T oro Customer Service and have the model

and serial numbers of your product ready . Figure 1

identies the location of the model and serial numbers

on the product. W rite the numbers in the space

provided.

Important: W ith your mobile device, you can

scan the QR code on the serial number decal (if

equipped) to access warranty , parts, and other

product information.

g297763

Figure 1

Under the seat

1. Model and serial number location

W rite the product model and serial numbers in the

space below:

Model No.

Serial No.

This manual uses 2 words to highlight information.

Important calls attention to special mechanical

information and Note emphasizes general information

worthy of special attention.

The safety-alert symbol ( Figure 2 ) appears both in

this manual and on the machine to identify important

safety messages that you must follow to avoid

accidents. This symbol will appear with the word

Danger ,W arning , or Caution .

81 1 1 L yndale A venue South

Bloomington, MN 55420

2

Contact us at www .T oro.com.

Printed in the USA

•Danger indicates an imminently hazardous

situation which, if not avoided, will result in death

or serious injury .

•W arning indicates a potentially hazardous

situation which, if not avoided, could result in

death or serious injury .

•Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation

which, if not avoided, may result in minor or

moderate injury .

sa-black

Figure 2

1. Safety-alert symbol

Contents

Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

General Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Slope Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Safety and Instructional Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Product Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1

Specications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Attachments/Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Before Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Before Operation Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Adding Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Performing Daily Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Breaking in a New Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Using the Safety-Interlock System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Positioning the Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Adjusting the Motion-Control Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

During Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

During Operation Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Operating the Mower Blade-Control Switch

(PT O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Operating the Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Operating the Choke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Starting the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Shutting Of f the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Using the Motion-Control Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Driving the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Using the Smart Speed

T M

Control

System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Using the Side Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Adjusting the Height of Cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Adjusting the Anti-Scalp Rollers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Operating T ips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

After Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

After Operation Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Cleaning the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Pushing the Machine by Hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

T ransporting the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Maintenance Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Recommended Maintenance Schedule(s) . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Pre-Maintenance Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Raising the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Greasing the Bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Engine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Engine Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Servicing the Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Servicing the Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Servicing the Spark Plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Cleaning the Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Fuel System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Replacing the In-Line Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Electrical System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Electrical System Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Servicing the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Servicing the Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Drive System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Checking the T ire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Releasing the Electric Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Adjusting the T racking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Belt Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Inspecting the Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Replacing the Mower Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Mower Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Blade Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Servicing the Cutting Blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Leveling the Mower Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Removing the Mower Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Installing the Mower Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Replacing the Grass Deector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

W ashing the Underside of the Mower

Deck .............................................................. 47

Disposing of W aste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Storage Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Cleaning and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Storing the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

T roubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Schematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

3

Safety

General Safety

This product is capable of amputating hands and

feet and of throwing objects. Always follow all safety

instructions to avoid serious personal injury or death.

•Read and understand the contents of this

Operator ’ s Manual before starting the engine.

•Keep bystanders and children away .

•Do not allow children or untrained people to

operate or service the machine. Allow only people

who are responsible, trained, familiar with the

instructions, and physically capable to operate or

service the machine.

•Do not operate the machine near drop-of fs,

ditches, embankments, water , or other hazards, or

on slopes greater than 15°.

•Do not put your hands or feet near moving

components of the machine.

•Do not operate the machine without all guards,

safety switches, and other safety protective

devices in place and functioning properly .

•Shut of f the engine, remove the key , and wait

for all moving parts to stop before leaving the

operator ’ s position. Allow the machine to cool

before servicing, adjusting, fueling, cleaning, or

storing it.

4

Slope Indicator

g01 1841

Figure 3

Y ou may copy this page for personal use.

1. The maximum slope you can operate the machine on is 15 degrees . Use the slope chart to determine the degree of slope of

hills before operating. Do not operate this machine on a slope greater than 15 degrees. Fold along the appropriate line

to match the recommended slope.

2. Align this edge with a vertical surface, a tree, building, fence pole, etc.

3. Example of how to compare slope with folded edge

5

Safety and Instructional Decals

Safety decals and instructions are easily visible to the operator and are located near any area

of potential danger . Replace any decal that is damaged or missing.

decalbatterysymbols

Battery Symbols

Some or all of these symbols are on your battery .

1. Explosion hazard 6. Keep bystanders away

from the battery .

2. No re, open ame, or

smoking

7. W ear eye protection;

explosive gases can

cause blindness and other

injuries.

3. Caustic liquid/chemical

burn hazard

8. Battery acid can cause

blindness or severe burns.

4. W ear eye protection. 9. Flush eyes immediately

with water and get medical

help fast.

5. Read the Operator's

Manual .

10. Contains lead; do not

discard

decaloemmarkt

Manufacturer's Mark

1. This mark indicates that the blade is identied as a part

from the original machine manufacturer .

decal105-7015

105-7015

1. Belt routing

decal121-2989b

121-2989

1. Bypass lever position for

pushing the machine

2. Bypass lever position for

operating the machine

decal130-0731

130-0731

1. W arning—thrown object

hazard; keep the deector

shield in place.

2. Cutting hazard of hand or

foot, mower blade—keep

away from moving parts.

6

decal132-0872

132-0872

1. Thrown object

hazard—keep bystanders

away from the machine.

3. Severing hazard of hand

or foot—keep away from

moving parts.

2. Thrown object hazard,

raised deector—do not

operate the machine with

an open deck; use a

bagger or a deector .

4. Entanglement

hazard—keep away

from moving parts; keep

all guards and shields in

place.

Decal 138-6074 is molded into the fuel tank.

decal138-2456

138-6074

1. Read the Operator ’ s

Manual .

3. Do not overll the fuel

tank.

2. Park the machine on a

level surface when lling

the fuel tank.

decal139-2388

139-2388

1. Slow

3. Fast

2. Hauling

decal139-2391

139-2391

1. Fast

2. Slow

7

decal139-2392

139-2392

decal139-2394

139-2394

1. T raction controls 4. Neutral

2. Fast 5. Reverse

3. Slow

6. Parking brake

decal139-2395

139-2395

1. Parking brake 4. Neutral

2. Fast 5. Reverse

3. Slow

6. T raction controls

decal142-5864

142-5864

8

decal144-5288

144-5288

Note: This machine complies with the industry standard

stability test in the static lateral and longitudinal tests with the

maximum recommended slope indicated on the decal. Review the

instructions for operating the machine on slopes in the Operator ’ s

Manual as well as the conditions in which you would operate the

machine to determine whether you can operate the machine in the

conditions on that day and at that site. Changes in the terrain can

result in a change in slope operation for the machine.

1. W arning—read the

Operator ’ s Manual .

4. Runover hazard—do not

carry passengers; look

behind you when moving

in reverse.

2. Cutting/dismemberment

hazard of the ngers or

hand—keep hands away

from moving parts; keep

all guards and shields in

place.

5. T ipping hazard—when

loading onto a trailer , do

not use dual ramps; only

use a singular ramp wide

enough for the machine;

do not use a ramp with

a slope greater than 15°;

back up the ramp (in

reverse) and drive forward

of f the ramp.

3. Thrown object

hazard—keep bystanders

away; pick up any debris;

keep the deector in place.

6. T ipping hazard—do not

use the machine near

drop-of fs or on slopes

greater than 15°; only

operate across slopes less

than 15°.

9

Product Overview

g447479

Figure 4

1. Engine 4. Front caster wheels

7. Smart Speed ™lever 10. Operator seat

2. Fuel-tank cap

5. Deector

8. Motion-control levers

3. Rear drive wheel

6. Height-of-cut lever 9. Control panel

10

Controls

Become familiar with all the controls before you start

the engine and operate the machine.

Control Panel

g293303

Figure 5

1. Throttle control 3. Blade-control switch

(power takeof f)

2. Choke control

4. Key switch

Key Switch

The key switch, used to start and shut of f the engine,

has 3 positions: O FF , R UN , and S TART (Figure 5 ).

Throttle Control

The throttle controls the engine speed, and it has a

continuous-variable setting from the S LOW to F AST

position ( Figure 5 ).

Choke Control

Use the choke control to start a cold engine ( Figure 5 ).

Blade-Control Switch (Power

T akeoff)

The blade-control switch, represented by a

power-takeof f (PT O) symbol, engages and

disengages power to the mower blades ( Figure 5 ).

Motion-Control Levers

Use the motion-control levers to drive the machine

forward, reverse, and turn either direction ( Figure 4 ).

Park Position

Move the motion-control levers outward from the

center to the P ARK position when exiting the machine

to engage the electric brake ( Figure 19 ). Always

position the motion-control levers into the P ARK

position when you stop the machine or leave it

unattended.

Smart Speed ™Control System

Lever

The Smart Speed ™Control-System lever , located

below the operating position, gives you a choice to

drive the machine at 3 speed ranges— trim, tow , and

mow ( Figure 22 ).

Fuel-Presence W indow

Y ou can use the fuel window , located on the left side

of the machine, to verify the presence of fuel in the

tank ( Figure 6 ).

g292100

Figure 6

1. Fuel-presence window

1 1

Height-of-Cut Lever

Use the height-of-cut lever to lower and raise the deck

from the seated position. Moving the lever up (toward

you) raises the deck from the ground and moving the

lever down (away from you) lowers the deck toward

the ground. Adjust the height-of-cut only while the

machine is not moving ( Figure 23 ).

Specications

Specications and design are subject to change

without notice.

Model 77301 Model 77404

Cutting width 86 cm (34 inches) 107 cm (42 inches)

Width with

deector down

1 14 cm (45 inches) 135 cm (53 inches)

Width with

deector raised

104 cm (41 inches) 1 14 cm (45 inches)

Length

191 cm (75 inches) 191 cm (75 inches)

Height

99 cm (39 inches) 104 cm (41 inches)

W eight

225 kg (496 lb) 230 kg (508 lb)

Attachments/Accessories

A selection of T oro approved attachments and

accessories is available for use with the machine

to enhance and expand its capabilities. Contact

your Authorized Service Dealer or authorized T oro

distributor or go to www .T oro.com for a list of all

approved attachments and accessories.

T o ensure optimum performance and continued safety

certication of the machine, use only genuine T oro

replacement parts and accessories. Replacement

parts and accessories made by other manufacturers

could be dangerous, and such use could void the

product warranty .

Operation

Note: Determine the left and right sides of the

machine from the normal operating position.

Before Operation

Before Operation Safety

General Safety

•Do not allow children or untrained people to

operate or service the machine. Local regulations

may restrict the age of the operator . The owner

is responsible for training all operators and

mechanics.

•Inspect the area where you will use the machine,

and remove all objects that could interfere with

the operation of the machine or that the machine

could throw .

•Become familiar with the safe operation of the

equipment, operator controls, and safety signs.

•Check that operator-presence controls, safety

switches, and guards are attached and working

properly . Do not operate the machine unless they

are functioning properly .

•Shut of f the engine, remove the key , and wait

for all moving parts to stop before leaving the

operator ’ s position. Allow the machine to cool

before servicing, adjusting, fueling, cleaning, or

storing it.

•Before mowing, inspect the machine to ensure

that the cutting assemblies are working properly .

•Evaluate the terrain to determine the appropriate

equipment and any attachments or accessories

required to operate the machine properly and

safely .

•W ear appropriate clothing, including eye

protection; long pants; substantial, slip-resistant

footwear; and hearing protection. T ie back long

hair and do not wear loose clothing or loose

jewelry .

•Do not carry passengers on the machine.

•Keep bystanders and pets away from the machine

during operation. Shut of f the machine and

attachment(s) if anyone enters the area.

•Do not operate the machine unless all guards and

safety devices, such as the deectors and the

entire grass catcher , are in place and functioning

properly . Replace worn or deteriorated parts when

necessary .

12

Fuel Safety

•Fuel is extremely ammable and highly explosive.

A re or explosion from fuel can burn you and

others and can damage property .

– T o prevent a static charge from igniting the

fuel, remove the machine from the truck or

trailer and refuel it on the ground, away from

all vehicles. If this is not possible, place a

portable fuel container on the ground, away

from all vehicles, and ll it; then refuel the

machine from the fuel container rather than

from a fuel-dispenser nozzle.

– Fill the fuel tank outdoors on level ground, in

an open area, and when the engine is cold.

Wipe up any fuel that spills.

– Do not handle fuel when smoking or around an

open ame or sparks.

– Do not remove the fuel cap or add fuel to the

tank while the engine is running or hot.

– If you spill fuel, do not attempt to start the

engine. A void creating a source of ignition until

the fuel vapors have dissipated.

– Store fuel in an approved container and keep

it out of the reach of children.

•Fuel is harmful or fatal if swallowed. Long-term

exposure to vapors can cause serious injury and

illness.

– A void prolonged breathing of vapors.

– Keep your hands and face away from the

nozzle and the fuel-tank opening.

– Keep fuel away from your eyes and skin.

•Do not store the machine or fuel container where

there is an open ame, spark, or pilot light, such

as on a water heater or on other appliances.

•Do not operate the machine without the entire

exhaust system in place and in proper working

condition.

•Keep the fuel-dispenser nozzle in contact with

the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at

all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a

nozzle lock-open device.

•If you spill fuel on your clothing, change your

clothing immediately .

•Do not overll the fuel tank. Replace the fuel cap

and tighten it securely .

•Clean grass and debris from the cutting unit,

muf er , drives, grass catcher , and engine

compartment to help prevent res. Clean up oil or

fuel spills.

Adding Fuel

Recommended Fuel

T ype Unleaded gasoline

Minimum octane rating

87 (US) or 91 (research

octane; outside the US)

Ethanol

No more than 10% by volume

Methanol None

MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl

ether)

Less than 15% by volume

Oil Do not add to the fuel

Use only clean, fresh (no more than 30 days old), fuel

from a reputable source.

Using Stabilizer/Conditioner

Use fuel stabilizer/conditioner in the machine to keep

the fuel fresh longer when used as directed by the

fuel-stabilizer manufacturer .

Important: Do not use fuel additives containing

methanol or ethanol.

Add the amount of fuel stabilizer/conditioner to fresh

fuel as directed by the fuel-stabilizer manufacturer .

Filling the Fuel T ank

1. Park the machine on a level surface.

2. Move the motion-control levers outward to the

PARK position.

3. Shut of f the engine and remove the key .

4. Clean around the fuel-tank cap.

5. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom of the ller neck

(Figure 7 ). Do not ll the fuel tank completely

full.

13

g293796

Figure 7

Performing Daily

Maintenance

Before starting the machine each day , perform the

Each Use/Daily procedures listed in Maintenance

( page 28 ) .

Breaking in a New Machine

New engines take time to develop full power . Mower

decks and drive systems have higher friction when

new , placing additional load on the engine. Allow

40 to 50 hours of break-in time for new machines to

develop full power and best performance.

Using the Safety-Interlock

System

W ARNING

If the safety-interlock switches are

disconnected or damaged, the machine could

operate unexpectedly , causing personal

injury .

• Do not tamper with the interlock switches.

• Check the operation of the interlock

switches daily and replace any damaged

switches before operating the machine.

Understanding the

Safety-Interlock System

The safety-interlock system is designed to prevent the

engine from starting unless:

•The blade-control switch (PT O) is disengaged.

•The motion-control levers are in the P ARK position.

The safety-interlock system also is designed to shut

of f the engine whenever the control levers are out of

the P ARK position and you rise from the seat.

T esting the Safety-Interlock

System

T est the safety-interlock system before you use the

machine each time. If the safety system does not

operate as described below , have an Authorized

Service Dealer repair the safety system immediately .

1. Sit on the seat, move the motion-control levers

in the P ARK position, and move the blade-control

switch to the O Nposition. T ry starting the

engine; the engine should not crank.

2. Sit on the seat and move the blade-control switch

to the O FF position. Move either motion-control

lever to the center , unlocked position. T ry

starting the engine; the engine should not crank.

Repeat with the other motion-control lever .

3. Sit on the seat, move the blade-control switch

to the O FF position, and lock the motion-control

levers in the P ARK position. Start the engine.

While the engine is running, engage the

blade-control switch, and rise slightly from the

seat; the engine should shut of f.

4. Sit on the seat, move the blade-control switch

to the O FF position, and lock the motion-control

levers in the P ARK position. Start the engine.

While the engine is running, move the

motion-control levers to the center , unlocked

position and rise slightly from the seat; the

engine should shut of f.

14

Positioning the Seat

The seat can move forward and backward. Position

the seat where you have the best control of the

machine and are most comfortable ( Figure 8 ).

g027249

Figure 8

Adjusting the

Motion-Control Levers

Adjusting the Height

Y ou can adjust the motion-control levers higher or

lower for maximum comfort ( Figure 9 ).

g333847

Figure 9

Adjusting the T ilt

Y ou can adjust the motion-control levers forward or

rearward for your comfort.

1. Loosen the upper bolt holding the control lever

to the control-arm shaft.

2. Loosen the lower bolt just enough to pivot the

control lever forward or rearward.

g333846

Figure 10

3. T ighten both bolts to secure the control lever in

the new position.

4. Repeat the adjustment for the other control lever .

During Operation

During Operation Safety

General Safety

•The owner/operator can prevent and is responsible

for accidents that may cause personal injury or

property damage.

•Use your full attention while operating the

machine. Do not engage in any activity that

causes distractions; otherwise, injury or property

damage may occur .

•Do not operate the machine while ill, tired, or

under the inuence of alcohol or drugs.

•Contacting the blade can result in serious personal

injury . Shut of f the engine, remove the key , and

wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the

operating position. When you turn the key to the

OFF position, the engine should shut of f and the

blade should stop. If not, stop using your machine

immediately and contact an Authorized Service

Dealer .

15

•Operate the machine only in good visibility and

appropriate weather conditions. Do not operate

the machine when there is the risk of lightning.

•Keep your hands and feet away from the cutting

units. Keep clear of the discharge opening.

•Do not mow with the discharge deector

raised, removed, or altered unless there is a

grass-collection system or mulch kit in place and

working properly .

•Do not mow in reverse unless it is absolutely

necessary . Always look down and behind you

before moving the machine in reverse.

•Use extreme care when approaching blind

corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may

block your view .

•Stop the blades whenever you are not mowing.

•If the machine strikes an object or starts to vibrate,

immediately shut of f the engine, remove the key

(if equipped), and wait for all moving parts to stop

before examining the machine for damage. Make

all necessary repairs before resuming operation.

•Slow down and use caution when making turns

and crossing roads and sidewalks with the

machine. Always yield the right-of-way .

•Before you leave the operating position, do the

following:

– Park the machine on a level surface.

– Disengage the power takeof f and lower the

attachments.

– Engage the parking brake.

– Shut of f the engine and remove the key .

– W ait for all moving parts to stop.

•Operate the engine only in well-ventilated areas.

Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, which

is lethal if inhaled.

•Never leave a running machine unattended.

•Attach towed equipment to the machine only at

the hitch point.

•Do not operate the machine unless all guards and

safety devices, such as the deectors and the

entire grass catcher , are in place and functioning

properly . Replace worn or deteriorated parts when

necessary .

•Use only accessories and attachments approved

by T oro.

•This machine produces sound levels in excess

of 85 dBA at the operator ’ s ear and can cause

hearing loss through extended periods of

exposure.

g229846

Figure 1 1

1. W ear hearing protection.

•Clean grass and debris from the cutting unit,

drives, muf er , and engine to help prevent res.

•Start the engine with your feet well away from the

blades.

•Be aware of the mower discharge path and direct

the discharge away from others. A void discharging

material against a wall or obstruction because the

material may ricochet back toward you.

•Stop the blades, slow down the machine, and use

caution when crossing surfaces other than grass

or when transporting the machine to and from the

operating area.

•Do not change the engine governor speed or

overspeed the engine.

•Children are often attracted to the machine and

the mowing activity . Never assume that children

will remain where you last saw them.

•Keep children out of the operating area and under

the watchful care of a responsible adult other than

the operator .

•Be alert and shut of f the machine if children enter

the operating area.

•Before backing up or turning the machine, look

down and all around for small children.

•Do not carry children on the machine, even when

the blades are not moving. Children could fall

of f and be seriously injured or prevent you from

safely operating the machine. Children who have

been given rides in the past could appear in the

operating area without warning and be run over or

backed over by the machine.

Slope Safety

•Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control

and rollover accidents, which can result in severe

injury or death. The operator is responsible for

safe slope operation. Operating the machine on

any slope requires extra caution. Before using the

machine on a slope, do the following:

– Review and understand the slope instructions

in the manual and on the machine.

– Use an angle indicator to determine the

approximate slope angle of the area.

– Never operate on slopes greater than 15°.

16

– Evaluate the site conditions of the day to

determine if the slope is safe for machine

operation. Use common sense and good

judgment when performing this evaluation.

Changes in the terrain, such as moisture, can

quickly af fect the operation of the machine on

a slope.

•Identify hazards at the base of the slope. Do

not operate the machine near drop-of fs, ditches,

embankments, water , or other hazards. The

machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel goes

over the edge or the edge collapses. Keep a safe

distance (twice the width of the machine) between

the machine and any hazard. Use a walk-behind

machine or a hand trimmer to mow the grass in

these areas.

•A void starting, stopping, or turning the machine on

slopes. A void making sudden changes in speed or

direction; turn slowly and gradually .

•Do not operate a machine under any conditions

where traction, steering, or stability is in question.

Be aware that operating the machine on wet

grass, across slopes, or downhill may cause the

machine to lose traction. Loss of traction to the

drive wheels may result in sliding and a loss of

braking and steering. The machine can slide even

if the drive wheels are stopped.

•Remove or mark obstacles such as ditches, holes,

ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden hazards. T all

grass can hide obstacles. Uneven terrain could

overturn the machine.

•Use extra care while operating with accessories or

attachments, such as grass-collection systems.

These can change the stability of the machine

and cause a loss of control. Follow directions for

counterweights.

•If possible, keep the deck lowered to the ground

while operating on slopes. Raising the deck while

operating on slopes can cause the machine to

become unstable.

g2291 1 1

Figure 12

1. Safe Zone—use the

machine here on slopes

less than 15° or at areas.

4. W = Width of the machine

2. Danger Zone—use a

walk-behind mower and/or

a hand trimmer on slopes

greater than 15° and near

drop-of fs or water .

5. Keep a safe distance

(twice the width of the

machine) between the

machine and any hazard.

3. W ater

T owing Safety

•Do not attach towed equipment except at the hitch

point.

•Do not use the machine as a towing vehicle unless

it has a hitch installed.

•Do not exceed the weight limits for towed

equipment and towing on slopes. The towed

weight must not exceed the weight of the machine

and operator .

•Never allow children or others near the towed

equipment.

•On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may

cause loss of traction, increased risk of rollover ,

and loss of control. Reduce the towed weight and

slow down.

•The stopping distance may increase with the

weight of a towed load. T ravel slowly and allow

extra distance to stop.

•Make wide turns to keep the attachment clear of

the machine.

17

Operating the Mower

Blade-Control Switch (PT O)

The blade-control switch (PT O) starts and stops the

mower blades and any powered attachments.

Engaging the Blade-Control

Switch (PT O)

g008945

Figure 13

Note: Always engage the blades with the throttle in

the F AST position ( Figure 14 ).

g295538

Figure 14

Disengaging the Blade-Control

Switch (PT O)

g009174

Figure 15

Operating the Throttle

Y ou can move the throttle control between the F AST

and S LOW positions ( Figure 16 ).

Always use the F AST position when engaging the PT O.

g295539

Figure 16

Operating the Choke

Use the choke to start a cold engine.

1. Pull up the choke knob to engage the choke

before using the key switch ( Figure 17 ).

Note: Ensure that you fully engage the choke.

Y ou may need to hold the knob up when you

use the key switch.

2. Push down the choke to disengage the choke

after the engine has started ( Figure 17 ).

g295540

Figure 17

1. O Nposition 2. O FF position

18

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