Wacker Neuson DPU 4045H Manuel utilisateur

www.wackergroup.com

Operator´s Manual

Vibratory plate

DPU 4045H

0109984en 003

04.2008

T00940GB.fm 1

Important information

This machine has been provided with an EPA-certified engine.

Additional information can be found in the engine

manufacturer‘s notes.

Engine exhaust, some of its constitvents, and certain vehicle

components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of

California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproduc-

tive harm.

WARNING

Caution

This engine is an EPA engine.

Adjusting the engine speed will interfere with EPA certification and

the emissions.

Only authorized personnel can make adjustments to this engine.

Please contact you nearest engine dealer or your Wacker Dealer for more

information.

T00940GB.fm 2

Vorwort.fm 3

Foreword

1. Foreword

For your own safety and protection from bodily injuries, carefully read,

understand and follow the safety instructions in this manual.

Please operate and maintain your Wacker machine in accordance with

the instructions in this manual. Your Wacker machine will reward your

attention by giving trouble-free operation and a high degree of

availability.

Replace faulty or defective components Immediately.

All rights, especially the right for copying and distribution are reserved

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any

means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without

express permission in writing from Wacker Construction Equipment AG.

Any type or manner of reproduction, distribution or storage on data

carriers or storage mediums not authorized by Wacker represents an

infringement of valid copyrights and will be prosecuted. We expressly

reserve the right to make technical modifications - even without due

notice - which aim at improving our machines or increasing their safety

standards.

Table Of Contents

4

1. Foreword 3

2. Safety instruction 6

2.1 General instructions ..............................................................................6

2.2 Operation ...............................................................................................6

2.3 Safety checks ........................................................................................8

2.4 Maintenance ..........................................................................................9

2.5 Transport ...............................................................................................9

2.6 Maintenance checks ............................................................................10

3. Technical Data 11

4. Description 13

4.1 Applications .........................................................................................13

4.2 Dimensions ..........................................................................................13

4.3 Max. admissible inclination ..................................................................13

4.4 Description of function .........................................................................14

5. Transport to work site /Recommendations on compaction 16

5.1 Transport to work site ..........................................................................16

5.2 Recommendations on compaction ......................................................17

6. Operation 18

6.1 Starting ................................................................................................18

6.2 Mechanical oil pressure control ...........................................................20

6.3 Forward and reverse motion ...............................................................21

6.4 Switching off ........................................................................................21

6.5 Compaction without extension plates ..................................................21

6.6 Additional notes on starting at very low temperatures! ........................22

Table Of Contents

5

7. Maintenance 23

7.1 Maintenance schedule ........................................................................23

7.2 Engine oil .............................................................................................24

7.3 Hydraulic control ..................................................................................25

7.4 Exciter .................................................................................................26

7.5 Exciter V-belt .......................................................................................27

8. Faults 28

8.1 Forward speed too low ........................................................................28

8.2 Reverse speed too low ........................................................................28

8.3 No reverse motion ...............................................................................28

8.4 Loss of hydraulic oil .............................................................................28

8.5 Engine does not start ..........................................................................29

9. Lables 30

EC - Conformity Certificate 31

DIN EN ISO 9001 Certificate 33

Safety instruction

SV00053GB.fm 6

2. Safety instruction

for the use of vibratory plates with combustion engines

2.1 General instructions

2.1.1 Vibratory plates may only be operated by persons who

∗ are at least 18 years of age

∗ are physically and mentally fit for this job

∗ have been instructed in guiding vibratory plates and proved their ability

for the job to the employer

∗ may be expected to carry out the job they are charged with carefully.

The persons must be assigned the job of guiding vibratory plates by

the employer.

2.1.2 Vibratory plates may only be used for compaction jobs. Both the

manufacturer’s operating instructions and these safety instructions

have to be observed.

2.1.3 The persons charged with the operation of vibratory plates have to be

made familiar with the necessary safety measures relating to the

machine. In case of extraordinary uses the employer shall give the

necessary additional instructions.

2.1.4 It is possible that these vibratory plates exceed the admissible

assessment sound level of 89 dB (A). Employees must wear personal

ear protection if the sound level reaches 89 dB (A) or more.

2.2 Operation

2.2.1 When starting the diesel engine with a starter crank make sure you

have assumed a proper position with respect to the engine and that

your hands are placed properly on the crank.

Only use the original engine manufacturer’s safety starting crank.

To avoid a possible return kick, turn safety starting crank through with

full force until the engine starts running.

2.2.2 The function of operation levers or elements is not to be influenced or

rendered ineffective.

Safety instruction

SV00053GB.fm 7

2.2.3 During operation the operator may not leave the control elements.

2.2.4 The operator has to stop the engine of the vibratory plate before going

on breaks. The machine has to be placed such that it cannot turn over.

2.2.5 Stop engine before filling fuel tank. When refilling fuel tank, do not

allow fuel to come into contact with the hot part of the engine or spill

onto the ground.

2.2.6 Do not smoke or handle open fire near this machine.

2.2.7 The tank lid must fit tightly. Shut fuel cock if available when stopping

the engine. For long distance transports of machines operated by fuel

or fuel - mixtures, the fuel tank has to be drained completely.

Leaky fuel tanks may cause explosions and must therefore be

replaced immediatelly.

2.2.8 Do not operate this machine in areas where explosions may occur.

2.2.9 Make sure that sufficient fresh air is available when operating vibratory

plates equipped with combustion engines in enclosed areas, tunnels,

galleries and deep trenches.

2.2.10 During operation keep your hands, feet and clothes away from the

moving parts of the vibraton plate. Wear safety shoes, and eye

protection glasses in case of trench operation where falling sand

stones maybe ejected.

2.2.11 When working near the edges of breaks, pits, slopes, trenches and

platforms, vibratory plates are to be operated such that there is no

danger of their turning over or dropping in.

2.2.12 Make sure the soil or subsoil to be compacted has a high enough load

carrying capacity.

2.2.13 Use appropriate protective clothing while working or while carrying out

maintenance work.

Safety instruction

SV00053GB.fm 8

2.2.14 When traveling backwards the operator has to guide the vibration plate

laterally by its guide handle so that he will not be squeezed between

the handle and a possible obstacle. Special care is required when work

ing on uneven ground or when compacting coarse material. Make sure

of a firm stand when operating the machine under such conditons.

2.2.15 Vibratory plates are to be guided such that hand injuries caused by

solid objects are avoided.

2.2.16 Vibratory plates have to be guided such that their stability is

guaranteed.

2.2.17 Machines with integrated transport trolley may not be parked or stored

on the trolley. This device has only been designed to transport the

machine.

2.3 Safety checks

2.3.1 Vibratory plates may only be operated with all safety devices installed.

2.3.2 Before starting operation, the operator has to check that all control and

safety devices function properly.

2.3.3 If defects in the safety equipment or other defects are detected which

impair the safe operation of the internal vibrator, the supervisor is to be

notified without delay.

2.3.4 The machine must to be switched off immediately in case of defects

jeopardizing the operational safety of the equipment.

2.3.5 Process materials and operating fuels must be stowed away in

receptacles or containers marked according to the respective

manufacturers specifications.

Safety instruction

SV00053GB.fm 9

2.4 Maintenance

2.4.1 Only use original spare parts. Modifications to this machine including

the adjustment of the maximum speed set by the manufacturer are

subject to the express approval of WACKER. In case of

nonobservance all liabilities shall be refused.

2.4.2 All drive units have to be switched off before carrying out maintenance

jobs. Deviations from this are only allowed if the maintenance or jobs

require a running engine.

2.4.3 When working on vibratory plates equipped with electric starter,

disconnect battery before carrying out maintenance or repair jobs on

the electric parts of the machine.

2.4.4 Remove pressure from hydraulic lines before working on them.

Caution: take care when removing hydraulic lines, for the oil may be

very hot (up. over 80

o

C). Precautions are to be taken to prevent oil

from splashing into the operator’s eyes.

2.4.5 All safety devices must be reinstalled properly immediately after

maintenance and repair jobs have been completed.

2.4.6 Do not hose down the machine with water after each use to avoid

possible malfunctions. Do not use high pressure washers nor chemical

products.

2.5 Transport

2.5.1 During transport, loading and unloading of vibration plates by means

of lifting devices, appropriate slinging means or hooks have to be used

on the lifting points provided for this purpose on the vibratory plate.

2.5.2 The load-carrying capacity of the loading ramps has to be sufficient

and the ramps have to be secure such that they cannot turn over. Make

sure that no one be endangered by machines turning over by slipping

or by moving machine parts.

2.5.3 When being transported on vehicles, precautions have to be taken that

vibration plates do not slip or turn over.

Safety instruction

SV00053GB.fm 10

2.6 Maintenance checks

2.6.1 According to the conditions and frequency of use, vibratory plates have

to be checked for safe operation at least once a year by skilled

technicians, such as those found at WACKER-service depots and

have to be repaired if necessary.

Please also observe the corresponding rules and regulations valid in your

country.

Technical Data

TD00691GB.fm 11

3. Technical Data

DPU 4045H

Item no.

0610051

Operating weight

without extension plates 440 (mm) kg:

kg:

367

390

Forward/reverse speed

m/min: 0 to 20

Surface compaction performance

m

2

/h: to 732

Power transmission

From drive engine directly to exciter unit via

automatic centrifugal and V-belts

Exciter

Vibrations

min

-1

(Hz):

4140 (69)

Centrifugal force

kN:

40

Multigrade oil

Fuchs Titan Unic 10W40 MC (SAE 10W40)

Drive motor Air-colled single-cylinder 4 stroke diesel engine

Piston displacement

cm

3

:

413

Engine speed

min

-1

:

2800/220

Rated power (*)

kW:

5,

8

Fuel Diesel

Fuel consumption

l/h:

1,5

Tank capacity

l:

5,0

Oil Fuchs Titan Unic 10W40 MC (SAE 10W40)

Hydraulic control

Hydraulic oil Fuchs Renolin MR 520

Special lubricating grase

L

PA

:

92 dB(A)

Technical Data

TD00691GB.fm 12

(*) In accordance with the installed useful outlet power according to Directive 2000/14/

EG.

The weighted effec-tive

acceleration value, determined

according to EN ISO 5349

m/s

2

:

4,4

DPU 4045H

Description

T00986GB.fm 13

4. Description

4.1 Applications

The application range of these machines reaches from the trench and

surface compaction, even with semi-cohesive soils, to the vibration of

interlocking paving stones and sett pavements.

4.2 Dimensions

4.3 Max. admissible inclination

Description

T00986GB.fm 14

4.4 Description of function

4.4.1 The vibration required for compaction is produced by the exciter (13)

which is firmly joined to the lower mass (5). This exciter (13) is

designed as a central vibrator with aligned vibrations. Such a principle

permits the direction of vibration to be changed by turning the eccentric

weights (15). In this way an infinitely variable transition between

vibration in forward motion , at standstill and in reverse motion is

possible. This process is hydraulically controlled with the operating

control handle (6) on the centre pole head (7).

4.4.2 The drive engine (1) anchored to the upper mass (4) drives the exciter

(13). The torque is transmitted by means of a friction connection

through the centrifugal clutch (11) and the exciter V-belt (12).

Forwards Standstill Reverse

Description

T00986GB.fm 15

4.4.3 The centrifugal clutch (11) interrupts flow of power to the exciter (13)

at low engine speed and thus permits perfect idling of the drive engine

(1).

4.4.4 The automatic V-belt pulley (10) combined with the centrifugal clutch

(11) ensures optimum tension of the exciter V-belt (12) during

operation and relief of the tension of the exciter V-belt (12) when the

machine is being relocated or transported.

4.4.5 Moreover, the automatic V-belt pulley (10) automatically adapts to the

V-belt flanks in line with the wear and thus makes the entire drive from

the engine (1) to the exciter (13) maintenance-free (see chapter

Exciter V-belt).

4.4.6 The speed of the drive engine (1) can be infinitely varied by remote

control on the throttle control lever (8). The upper (4) and lower (5)

masses are connected to each other by 4 vibration-damping rubber

metal shock mounts (14). This damping system prevents the very high

frequencies from being transmitted to the upper mass (4). As a result

the functionability of the drive engine (1) is retained in spite of the high

compaction performance. The drive engine (1) works on the diesel

principle; it is started electrically by a pinion starter (3), draws in the

combustion air through an air filter, dry (9) and is air-colled.

4.4.7 To facilitate the starting procedure (at very low temperatures, with

hand start) the drive engine (1) has an automatic decompression

mechanism (2). It ensures that compression is very low during the

cranking operation but steadily increases after a few revolutions when

it then switches over to full compression.

Transport to work site /Recommendations on compaction

T00987GB.fm 16

5. Transport to work site /Recommendations on compaction

5.1 Transport to work site

Conditions:

∗ To transport the vibration plate, only use suitable lifting equipment with

a minimum load-bearing capacity of 500 kg.

∗ Always switch off engine before transporting the machine!

∗ Vertically set guide handle head and lock into place.

∗ Only attach suitable tackle at the central lifting point (18a) provided.

The central lifting point is located exactly above the centre of gravity of

the machine. The central lifting point can be displaced rearwards

(18b), given an application in which the height of the machine is of

importance (torque wrench setting = 85 Nm).

∗ During transport on the loading area of a vehicle, tie down the vibration

plate using the lugs (17).

Note: Also overve the regulations in safety instructions.

Transport to work site /Recom-

T00987GB.fm 17

5.2 Recommendations on compaction

5.2.1 Ground conditions

The max. compaction depth depends on several factors relating to the

ground condition, such as moisture, grain distribution etc,

it is therefore not possible to specify exact values.

Recommendation: In each case determine the max. compaction

depth with compaction tests and soil samples.

5.2.2 Compaction on slopes

The following points are to be observed when compacting on sloped

surfaces (slopes, embankments):

∗ Only approach gradients from the bottom (a gradient which can be

easily overcome upwards, can also be compacted downwards without

any risk).

∗ The operator must never stand in the direction of descent.

∗ The max. gradient of 25

o

must not be exceeded.

A tilt in excess of this angle could lead to a stopping of the engine due

to the automatic low oil shut-off system. A restarting of the engine can

only take place after the valve lever at the oil filter housing has been

actuated once.

Right !

Wrong!

Operation

T00988GB.fm 18

6. Operation

6.1 Starting

6.1.1 Conditions:

Oil:

Check oil level with oil dipstick (21), if necessary top up with Fuchs

Titan Unic 10W40 MC through oil filler neck (19).

Fuel:

When pouring diesel fuel into the filler neck (20), maintain absolute

cleanliness. Impurities in the fuel can cause breakdowns in the

injection system and premature clogging of the fuel filter.

Air filter:

Clean air filter dry, dusty conditions.

6.1.2 Once these points have been observed, you can start the engine as

follows:

1. Turn the throttle control lever (8) clockwise into full load position.

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