Generac GP8000E G0076751 Manuel utilisateur

GP Series Portable Generator

Owner’s Manual

MODEL:________________________

SERIAL:________________________

DATE PURCHASED:______________

Register your Generac product at:

WWW.GENERAC.COM

1-888-GENERAC

(1-888-436-3722)

SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE

006616

(000209b)

WARNING

Loss of life. This product is not intended to

be used in a critical life support application.

Failure to adhere to this warning could result

in death or serious injury.

BC

Table of Contents

Section 1 Introduction and Safety 1

Introduction ..................................... 1

Safety Rules .................................... 1

Safety Symbols and Meanings ........ 1

Exhaust and Location Hazards ....... 2

Electrical Hazards ........................... 3

Fire Hazards .................................... 3

Standards Index .............................. 3

Replacement Hazard Labels ........... 3

Section 2 General Information and

Setup .............................................. 5

Know Your Generator ..................... 6

Emissions ........................................ 6

Hour Meter ...................................... 7

Connection Plugs ............................ 7

COsense® ...................................... 8

Remove Contents from Carton ....... 9

Assembly ......................................... 9

Battery Cable Connection (electric

start only) ...................................... 10

Add Engine Oil .............................. 10

Fuel ............................................... 11

Section 3 Operation .................... 12

Operation and Use Questions ....... 12

Before Starting Engine .................. 12

Prepare Generator for Use ............ 12

Grounding the Portable Generator 12

Know Generator Limits .................. 13

Transporting/Tipping of the Unit .... 14

Starting Pull Start Engines ............ 14

Starting Electric Start Engines ...... 14

Low Oil Level Shutdown System ... 15

Charging the Battery (electric start

units only) ...................................... 15

Section 4 Maintenance and

Troubleshooting ..........................16

Maintenance ..................................16

Maintenance Schedule ..................16

Preventive Maintenance ................16

Engine Maintenance ......................16

Battery Replacement (if applicable) 18

Inspect Muffler and Spark Arrester 18

Valve Clearance ............................19

Storage ..........................................19

Troubleshooting .............................20

Wiring Diagram ..............................22

Notes .............................................23

(000393a)

WARNING

CANCER AND REPRODUCTIVE HARM

www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 1

Section 1 Introduction and Safety

Introduction

Read This Manual Thoroughly

If any section of this manual is not understood,

contact the nearest Independent Authorized

Service Dealer (IASD) or Generac Customer

Service at 1-888-436-3722 (1-888-GEN-

ERAC), or visit www.generac.com for start-

ing, operating, and servicing procedures. The

owner is responsible for proper maintenance

and safe use of the unit.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS for future ref-

erence. This manual contains important

instructions that must be followed during

placement, operation, and maintenance of the

unit and its components. Always supply this

manual to any individual that will use this unit,

and instruct them on how to correctly start,

operate, and stop the unit in case of emer-

gency.

The information in this manual is accurate

based on products produced at the time of

publication. The manufacturer reserves the

right to make technical updates, corrections,

and product revisions at any time without

notice.

Safety Rules

The manufacturer cannot anticipate every

possible circumstance that might involve a

hazard. The alerts in this manual, and on tags

and decals affixed to the unit, are not all inclu-

sive. If using a procedure, work method, or

operating technique that the manufacturer

does not specifically recommend, verify that it

is safe for others and does not render the

equipment unsafe.

Throughout this publication, and on tags and

decals affixed to the unit, DANGER, WARN-

ING, CAUTION, and NOTE blocks are used to

alert personnel to special instructions about a

particular operation that may be hazardous if

performed incorrectly or carelessly. Observe

them carefully. Alert definitions are as follows:

NOTE: Notes contain additional information

important to a procedure and will be found

within the regular text of this manual.

These safety alerts cannot eliminate the haz-

ards that they indicate. Common sense and

strict compliance with the special instructions

while performing the action or service are

essential to preventing accidents.

Safety Symbols and Meanings

• If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak after

the generator has been running, move to

fresh air IMMEDIATELY. See a doctor, as

you could have carbon monoxide poison-

ing.

(000100a)

Consult Manual. Read and understand manual

completely before using product. Failure to

completely understand manual and product

could result in death or serious injury.

WARNING

(000001)

DANGER

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.

(000002)

WARNING

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury.

(000003)

CAUTION

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

could result in minor or moderate injury.

DANGER

Using a generator indoors CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES.

Generator exhaust contains carbon monoxide. This is

a poison you cannot see or smell.

NEVER use inside a home

or garage, EVEN IF doors

and windows are open.

Only use OUTSIDE and

far away from windows,

doors, and vents.

000657

(000103)

DANGER

Asphyxiation. Running engines produce carbon

monoxide, a colorless, odorless, poisonous gas.

Carbon monoxide, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.

Asphyxiation. The exhaust system must be properly

maintained. Do not alter or modify the exhaust system

as to render it unsafe or make it noncompliant with

local codes and/or standards. Failure to do so will

result in death or serious injury.

(000179b)

DANGER

2 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

• For safety reasons, it is recommended that

the maintenance of this equipment be per-

formed by an IASD. Inspect the generator

regularly, and contact the nearest IASD for

parts needing repair or replacement.

Exhaust and Location Hazards

• If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak after

the generator has been running, move to

fresh air IMMEDIATELY. See a doctor, as

you could have carbon monoxide poison-

ing.

• NEVER run a generator indoors or in a

partly enclosed area such as garages.

• ONLY use outdoors and far away from win-

dows, doors, vents, crawl spaces and in an

area where adequate ventilation is avail-

able and will not accumulate deadly

exhaust gas.

• Point muffler exhaust away from people

and occupied buildings.

• Using a fan or opening a door will not pro-

vide sufficient ventilation.

(000104)

DANGER

Electrocution. Water contact with a power source,

if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

(000116)

DANGER

Electrocution. Turn utility and emergency

power supplies to OFF before connecting power

source and load lines. Failure to do so will result

in death or serious injury.

(000146)

WARNING

Equipment and property damage. Do not alter

construction of, installation, or block ventilation for

generator. Failure to do so could result in unsafe

operation or damage to the generator.

(000178a)

WARNING

Asphyxiation. Always use a battery operated carbon

monoxide alarm indoors and installed according to

the manufacturer’s instructions. Failure to do so

could result in death or serious injury.

WARNING

Equipment and property damage. Do not operate unit on

uneven surfaces, or areas of excessive moisture, dirt, dust

or corrosive vapors. Doing so could result in death, serious

injury, property and equipment damage.

(000250)

(000111)

WARNING

Moving Parts. Keep clothing, hair, and appendages

away from moving parts. Failure to do so could

result in death or serious injury.

(000108)

WARNING

Hot Surfaces. When operting machine, do not

touch hot surfaces. Keep machine away from

combustables during use. Hot surfaces

could result in severe burns or fire.

(000142a)

WARNING

Personal injury. Do not insert any object through the

air cooling slots. Generator can start at any time and

could result in death, serious injury, and unit damage.

WARNING

Risk of injury. Do not operate or service this machine

if not fully alert. Fatigue can impair the ability to

service this equipment and could result in death or

serious injury.

(000215)

(000216)

WARNING

Injury and equipment damage. Do not use generator

as a step. Doing so could result in falling, damaged

parts, unsafe equipment operation, and could result

in death or serious injury.

000406

(000103)

DANGER

Asphyxiation. Running engines produce carbon

monoxide, a colorless, odorless, poisonous gas.

Carbon monoxide, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.

Asphyxiation. The exhaust system must be properly

maintained. Do not alter or modify the exhaust system

as to render it unsafe or make it noncompliant with

local codes and/or standards. Failure to do so will

result in death or serious injury.

(000179b)

DANGER

(000178a)

WARNING

Asphyxiation. Always use a battery operated carbon

monoxide alarm indoors and installed according to

the manufacturer’s instructions. Failure to do so

could result in death or serious injury.

(000146)

WARNING

Equipment and property damage. Do not alter

construction of, installation, or block ventilation for

generator. Failure to do so could result in unsafe

operation or damage to the generator.

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 3

Electrical Hazards

• National Electric Code (NEC) requires the

frame and external electrically conductive

parts of the generator be properly con-

nected to an approved earth ground. Local

electrical codes may also require proper

grounding of the generator. Consult with a

local electrician for grounding requirements

in the area.

• Use a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

in any damp or highly conductive area

(such as metal decking or steel work).

• Once generator has been started outside,

connect electrical loads to extension

cord(s) inside.

Fire Hazards

• Allow at least 5 feet of clearance on all

sides of the generator when operating to

prevent overheating and fire.

• Do not operate the generator if connected

electrical devices overheat, if electrical out-

put is lost, if engine or generator sparks, or

if flames or smoke are observed while unit

is running.

• Keep a fire extinguisher near the generator

at all times.

Standards Index

1. National Fire Protection Association

(NFPA) 70: The NATIONAL ELECTRIC

CODE (NEC) available from www.nfpa.org

2. National Fire Protection Association

(NFPA) 5000: BUILDING CONSTRUC-

TION AND SAFETY CODE available from

www.nfpa.org

3. International Building Code available from

www.iccsafe.org

4. Agricultural Wiring Handbook available

from www.rerc.org, Rural Electricity

Resource Council P.O. Box 309 Wilming-

ton, OH 45177-0309

5. ASAE EP-364.2 Installation and Mainte-

nance of Farm Standby Electric Power

available from www.asabe.org, American

Society of Agricultural & Biological Engi-

neers 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, MI

49085

6. CSA C22.2 100-14 Electric motors and

generators for installation and use, in

accordance with the Rules of the Cana-

dian Electrical Code

7. ANSI/PGMA G300 Safety and Perfor-

mance of Portable Generators. Portable

Generator Manufacturer’s Association,

www.pgmaonline.com

IMPORTANT NOTE: This list is not all inclu-

sive. Check with the Authority Having

Jurisdiction (AHJ) for any local codes or

standards which may be applicable to your

jurisdiction.

Replacement Hazard Labels

The following replacement hazard labels are

available free from Generac:

•0H0115D

(000144)

DANGER

Electrocution. Contact with bare wires,

terminals, and connections while generator

is running will result in death or serious injury.

(000104)

DANGER

Electrocution. Water contact with a power source,

if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

(000145)

DANGER

Electrocution. In the event of electrical accident,

immediately shut power OFF. Use non-conductive

implements to free victim from live conductor. Apply

first aid and get medical help. Failure to do so will

result in death or serious injury.

(000105)

DANGER

Explosion and Fire. Fuel and vapors are extremely

flammable and explosive. Add fuel in a well

ventilated area. Keep fire and spark away. Failure to

do so will result in death or serious injury.

(000166b)

DANGER

Explosion and Fire. Do not overfill fuel tank. Fill to

1/2 inch from top of tank to allow for fuel expansion.

Overfilling may cause fuel to spill onto engine causing

fire or explosion, which will result in death or serious

injury.

(000174)

DANGER

Risk of fire. Allow fuel spills to completely dry

before starting engine. Failure to do so will

result in death or serious injury.

(000142a)

WARNING

Personal injury. Do not insert any object through the

air cooling slots. Generator can start at any time and

could result in death, serious injury, and unit damage.

4 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

• 0H8251B (Vertical CO Warning Decal)

• 0H4635C

• 10000033027 (Exhaust Direction User

Action Label)

5 FEET (1.5m)

MINIMUM

FROM OBJECTS

CARBON

MONOXIDE

CO

READ

MANUAL

!

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 5

Section 2 General Information and Setup

Figure 2-1. Features and Controls

Generator Components

Figure 2-2. Control Panel (Electric Start and

Idle Control) (if equipped)

13

14

20

12

10

8

7

6

11

5

16

15

19

4

006616

006617

1 120 Volt AC, 20 Amp, GFCI Duplex

Receptacle (NEMA 5-20R)

2 120/240 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking

Receptacle (NEMA L14-30R)

3 Circuit Breakers (AC)

4Oil Drain

5 Air Filter

6 Choke Knob

7 Fuel Tank

8 Grounding Lug

9 Stop/Run/Start Switch (if equipped)

10 Muffler

11 Handle

12 Gas Cap

13 Fuel Gauge

14 Oil Check/Fill

15 Recoil Starter

16 Fuel Shut Off

17 Hour Meter

18 Battery Charger Input (if equipped)

19 Battery Location (if equipped)

20 Spark Arrestor

21 COsense RED (Hazard) (if equipped)

22 COsense YELLOW (Fault) (if equipped)

23 Idle Control (if equipped)

21 1 2

22

23

3

006619

179

18

6 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Figure 2-3. Unit Identification Label

Know Your Generator

Replacement owner’s manuals are available

at www.generac.com.

Emissions

The United States Environmental Protection

Agency (US EPA) (and California Air

Resources Board (CARB), for engines/equip-

ment certified to California standards) requires

this engine/equipment to comply with exhaust

and evaporative emissions standards. Locate

the emissions compliance decal on the engine

to determine applicable standards. See the

included emissions warranty for emissions

warranty information. Follow the maintenance

specifications in this manual to ensure the

engine complies with applicable emissions

standards for the duration of the product’s life.

006618

(000100a)

Consult Manual. Read and understand manual

completely before using product. Failure to

completely understand manual and product

could result in death or serious injury.

WARNING

Product Specifications

Generator Specifications GP6500 / GP6500E GP8000E

Rated Power @1.0 Power Factor 6.5 kW** 8.0 kW**

Surge Power 8.125 KVA 10.0 KVA

Rated AC Voltage 120/240

Rated AC Load

Current @ 240V**

Current @ 120V**

27.1

54.2

33.3

66.6

Rated Frequency 60 Hz @ 3600 RPM

Phase Single Phase

Weight (dry)

Pounds (lb)

Kilograms (kg)

174.8-186

79.3-84.4

197.1

89.4

** Operating Temperature Range: -18 deg. C (0 deg. F) to 40 Deg. C (104 Deg. F). When operated

above 25 deg. C (77 deg. F) there may be a decrease in power.

** Maximum wattage and current are subject to, and limited by, such factors as fuel Btu content,

ambient temperature, altitude, engine condition, etc. Maximum power decreases about 3.5% for

each 1,000 feet above sea level; and will also decrease about 1% for each 6° C (10° F) above 16°

C (60° F) ambient temperature.

6.5kW Engine Specifications

Displacement 389 cc

Spark Plug Part No. 0J00620106

Spark Plug Type Bosch F7TC or equivalent

Spark Plug Gap 0.028-0.031 inch or (0.70-0.80 mm)

Gasoline Capacity 29.9 L (7.9 gal)

Oil Type

See Chart in

Add Engine Oil

Oil Capacity 1.0 L (1.06 qt.)

Run Time at 50% Load 11.5 Hours

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 7

Hour Meter

The Hour Meter tracks hours of operation for

scheduled maintenance. See Figure 2-4.

• The CHG OIL display will illuminate every

100 hours. The message will flash one hour

before and one hour after each 100 hour

interval, providing a two hour window to

perform service.

• The SVC display will illuminate every 100

hours. The message will flash one hour

before and one hour after each 200 hour

interval providing a two hour window to per-

form service.

When the hour meter is in flash alert mode,

the maintenance message will alternate with

elapsed time in hours and tenths. The hours

will flash four times, then alternate with the

maintenance message four times until the

meter automatically resets.

• 100 hours - CHG OIL — Oil Change Inter-

val (Every 100 hrs)

• 200 hours - SVC — Service Air Filter

(Every 200 hrs)

NOTE: The hour glass icon will flash when the

engine is running. This signifies the meter is

recording hours of operation.

Figure 2-4. Hour Meter

Connection Plugs

120 VAC, 20 Amp, GFCI Duplex

Receptacle

The 120 Volt outlet is overload protected by a

20 Amp push-to-reset circuit breaker. See Fig-

ure 2-5. Each receptacle will power 120 Volt

AC, single phase, 60 Hz electrical loads

requiring up to 2400 watts (2.4 kW) or 20

Amps of current. Use only high quality, well-

insulated, 3-wire grounded cord sets rated for

125 Volts at 20 Amps (or greater). It also pro-

vides protection with a Ground Fault Circuit

Interrupter with a press to TEST and RESET

button.

Figure 2-5. 120 VAC, 20 Amp, GFCI Duplex

Receptacle NEMA 5-20R

120/240 VAC, 30 Amp Receptacle

Use a NEMA L14-30 plug with this receptacle

(rotate to lock/unlock). Connect a suitable 4-

wire grounded cord set to plug and desired

load. The cord set should be rated 250 Volts

AC at 30 Amps (or greater). See Figure 2-6.

Use this receptacle to operate 120 Volt AC, 60

Hz, single phase loads requiring up to 3600

watts (3.6 kW) of power at 30 Amps or 240

Volt AC, 60 Hz, single phase loads requiring

up to 7200 watts (7.2 kW) of power at 30

Amps. The outlet is protected by one 30 Amp

2-pole circuit breaker.

8.0kW Engine Specifications

Displacement 420cc

Spark Plug Part No. 0J00620106

Spark Plug Type Bosch F7TC or equivalent

Spark Plug Gap 0.028-0.031 inch or (0.70-0.80 mm)

Gasoline Capacity 29.9 L (7.9 gal)

Oil Type

See Chart in

Add Engine Oil

Oil Capacity 1.0 L (1.06 qt.)

Run Time at 50% Load 10 Hours

* Go to Generac.com or contact an IASD for replacement parts.

Product Specifications

0000.0

000205

000203

8 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Figure 2-6. 120/240 VAC, 30 Amp Receptacle

NEMA L14-30R

COsense

®

Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detection

and Shut-off System (if equipped)

The COsense module monitors for the accu-

mulation of poisonous CO gas found in engine

exhaust when the generator is running. If

COsense detects increasing levels of CO gas,

it automatically shuts off the engine. COsense

only monitors when the engine is running.

Generators are intended to be used outdoors,

far from occupied buildings and the exhaust

pointed away from personnel and buildings.

However, if mis-used and operated in a loca-

tion that results in the accumulation of CO, like

indoors or in a partially enclosed area,

COsense shuts off the engine, notifies the

user of what has happened and directs the

user to read the instruction action label for

steps to take. See Figure 2-7. COsense is not

a substitute for an indoor carbon monoxide

alarm.

See Figure 2-8. After a shut-off, a blinking

RED light in the COsense badge on the side

of the generator provides notification that the

generator was shut off due to an accumulating

CO hazard. The RED light will blink for at least

five minutes after a CO shut-off. Move the

generator to an open, outdoor area and point

the exhaust away from people and occupied

buildings. Once relocated to a safe area, the

generator can be restarted and the proper

electrical connections made to supply electri-

cal power. The RED light will stop blinking

automatically upon engine re-start. Introduce

fresh air and ventilate the location where the

generator had shut down.

See Figure 2-8. If a COsense system fault has

occurred and no longer provides protection,

the portable generator is shut off automatically

and the YELLOW light will blink for at least

five minutes in the COsense badge to notify

the user of the fault. The COsense module

can only be diagnosed and repaired by a

trained technician at the dealer. The generator

can be re-started, but may continue to shut-

off.

COsense will detect the accumulation of Car-

bon Monoxide from other fuel burning sources

such as engine powered tools or propane

heaters used in the area of operation. For

example, if another generator is used and the

exhaust is pointed at a COsense equipped

generator, COsense may initiate a shut-off

due to rising CO levels. This is not an error.

Hazardous Carbon Monoxide has been

detected. The user must take action to move

and re-direct these devices to better dissipate

Carbon Monoxide far away from personnel

and occupied buildings.

Figure 2-7. Instruction Action Label

000204

!

006681

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 9

Figure 2-8. Instruction Badge

Remove Contents from Carton

1. Open carton completely by cutting each

corner from top to bottom.

2. Remove and verify carton contents prior to

assembly. Carton contents should contain

the following:

Accessories

NOTE: The generator is shipped with only one

(1) hardware bag, assembly A or B.

3. Call Generac Customer Service 1-888-

GENERAC (1-888-436-3722) with the unit

model and serial number for any missing

carton contents.

4. Record model, serial number, and date of

purchase on front cover of this manual.

Assembly

Call Generac Customer Service at 1-888-

GENERAC (1-888-436-3722) for any assem-

bly issues or concerns. Please have model

and serial number available.

The following tools are required to install the

accessory kit.

Needle Nose Pliers

Ratchet Wrench

8mm Socket

12mm Socket

13mm Socket

10mm Wrench

13mm Wrench

8mm Wrench (2) (electric start only)

NOTE: The wheels are not intended for over-

the-road use.

See Figure 2-9.

Install wheels as follows:

1. Slide axle pin (E) through the wheel (B),

wheel bracket on frame, and 1/2” flat

washer (G).

2. Insert cotter pin (F) through axle pin (E).

Bend tabs (of cotter pins) outward to lock

into place.

011360

Item Qty.

Main Unit 1

Owner’s Manual 1

Liter Oil SAE 30 1

Handle Assembly (A) 1

Never-flat Wheel (B) 2

Frame Foot (C) 2

Product Registration Card 3

Service Warranty 1

Emissions Warranty 1

25’ Power Cord (if

equipped)

1

Battery Charger (electric

start models)

1

Hardware Bag Qty.

Assy. A

Qty.

Assy. B

Rubber Feet (D) 2 0

1/2” Axle Pin (E) 2 2

Cotter Pin (F) 2 2

1/2” Flat Washer (G) 2 2

Hex Flanged M6 Nut (H) 2 0

Hex Flanged M8 Nut (J) 6 6

M8 Bolt (Long) (K) 6 6

M6 Bolt (Long) (L) 2 0

M8 Nylon Flat Washer (M) 4 4

(000100a)

Consult Manual. Read and understand manual

completely before using product. Failure to

completely understand manual and product

could result in death or serious injury.

WARNING

10 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Install frame foot and rubber bumpers as fol-

lows:

1. Slide hex head bolts (L) through rubber

bumper (D), then through frame foot (C) (if

not pre-assembled).

2. Slide hex head bolts (K) through holes in

frame rail.

3. Slide frame foot (C) onto hex head bolts

(K). Install locking flange nuts (J).

.

Figure 2-9. Wheel & Foot Assembly

See Figure 2-10.

Install handle as follows:

1. Slide long bolts (K) through handle bracket

and handle (A). Install hex nuts (J).

Figure 2-10. Handle Assembly

Battery Cable Connection

(electric start only)

The unit has been shipped with the battery

cables disconnected.

You will need two 8mm box wrenches to con-

nect the battery cables. See Figure 4-5.

1. Cut off cable ties securing battery cables

and remove red cover from battery termi-

nal.

2. First, connect the red cable to the positive

(+) battery terminal with the bolt and nut

supplied.

3. Make sure connections are secure and

slide rubber boot over the positive (+) bat-

tery terminal and connection hardware.

4. Connect the black cable to the negative (-)

battery terminal with the bolt and nut sup-

plied. Slide rubber boot over the negative

(-) battery terminal and connection hard-

ware.

5. Make sure all connections are secure.

NOTE: If the battery is unable to start the

engine, charge it with the 12V charger

included in the accessory box (see the

Charging the Battery (electric start units only)

section for details).

Add Engine Oil

1. Place generator on a level surface.

2. Verify oil fill area is clean.

3. Remove oil fill cap and wipe dipstick clean.

See Figure 2-11.

Figure 2-11. Remove Dipstick

4. Add recommended engine oil as shown in

the following chart.

NOTE: Use petroleum based oil (supplied) for

engine break-in before using synthetic oil.

.

NOTE: Some units have more than one oil fill

location. It is only necessary to use one oil fill

point.

5. Thread dipstick into oil filler neck. Oil level

is checked with dipstick fully installed.

6. See Figure 2-12. Remove dipstick and ver-

ify oil level is within safe operating range.

E

F

L

H

J

K

C

G

006620

B

A

M

K

J

011126

(000135)

Engine damage. Verify proper type and quantity of

engine oil prior to starting engine. Failure to do so

could result in engine damage.

CAUTION

000115

SAE 30

10W-30

Synthetic 5W-30

000399

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 11

Figure 2-12. Safe Operating Range

7. Install oil fill cap/dipstick and hand-tighten.

Fuel

Fuel requirements are as follows:

• Clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline.

• Minimum rating of 87 octane/87 AKI (91

RON).

• Up to 10% ethanol (gasohol) is acceptable

(where available; non-ethanol-premium fuel

is recommended).

• DO NOT use E85.

• DO NOT use a gas oil mix.

• DO NOT modify engine to run on alternate

fuels. Stabilize fuel prior to storage.

1. Verify unit is OFF and cooled for a mini-

mum of two minutes prior to fueling.

2. Place unit on level ground in a well venti-

lated area.

3. Clean area around fuel cap and remove

cap slowly.

4. Slowly add recommended fuel (A). Do not

overfill (B). See Figure 2-13.

5. Install fuel cap.

Figure 2-13. Add Recommended Fuel

NOTE: Allow spilled fuel to evaporate before

starting unit.

IMPORTANT NOTE: It is important to pre-

vent gum deposits from forming in fuel

system parts such as the carburetor, fuel

hose or tank during storage. Alcohol-

blended fuels (called gasohol, ethanol or

methanol) can attract moisture, which

leads to separation and formation of acids

during storage. Acidic gas can damage the

fuel system of an engine while in storage.

To avoid engine problems, the fuel system

should be emptied before storage of 30

days or longer. See the Storage section.

Never use engine or carburetor cleaner

products in the fuel tank as permanent

damage may occur.

000116

(000105)

Explosion and Fire. Fuel and vapors are extremely

flammable and explosive. Add fuel in a well

ventilated area. Keep fire and spark away. Failure

to do so will result in death or serious injury.

DANGER

(000106b)

Fluid Injection. This machine produces

high-pressure fluid streams that can pierce

skin. Fluid injection could result in death or

serious injury.

WARNING

000400

A

B

12 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Section 3 Operation

Operation and Use Questions

Call Generac customer service at 1-888-GEN-

ERAC (1-888-436-3722) with questions or

concerns about equipment operation and

maintenance.

Before Starting Engine

1. Verify engine oil level is correct.

2. Verify fuel level is correct.

3. Verify unit is secure on level ground, with

proper clearance and is in a well ventilated

area.

Prepare Generator for Use

Grounding the Portable

Generator

See Figure 3-1. The portable generator is

equipped with a terminal for the connection of

a field grounding electrode conductor where a

grounding electrode system is required by

NEC Article 250.34(A). The equipment

grounding conductor terminals of the genera-

tor receptacles are bonded to the generator

frame. Where the generator supplies power to

cord and plug connected equipment, like

power tools, the frame of the generator is not

required by the NEC to be connected to a field

grounding electrode. The generator neutral

conductor is bonded to the generator frame in

accordance with NEC Article 250.34(C).

• NEUTRAL BONDED TO FRAME

• THERE IS A PERMANENT CONDUCTOR

BETWEEN THE GENERATOR (STATOR

WINDING) AND FRAME

See Figure 3-1. Where the generator is con-

nected to a manual transfer switch, the trans-

fer switch must also switch the neutral upon

transfer to be NEC code compliant (3-Pole

switch). A grounding electrode is required to

be connected to the generator frame to prop-

erly ground the generator. The ground wire

connected from the generator terminal/frame

to a field ground electrode shall be of equal or

larger ampacity than the largest conductor

used in the generator. Generac HomeLink

manual transfer switches and kits meet this

requirement and are recommended for use.

Figure 3-1.Grounding the Generator

Special Requirements

Review all Federal or State Occupational

Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) reg-

ulations, local codes, or ordinances that apply

to the intended use of the generator.

Consult a qualified electrician, electrical

inspector, or the local agency having jurisdic-

tion:

• In some areas, generators are required to

be registered with local utility companies.

(000103)

Asphyxiation. Running engines produce carbon

monoxide, a colorless, odorless, poisonous

gas. Carbon monoxide, if not avoided, will

result in death or serious injury.

DANGER

(000178a)

WARNING

Asphyxiation. Always use a battery operated carbon

monoxide alarm indoors and installed according to

the manufacturer’s instructions. Failure to do so

could result in death or serious injury.

Asphyxiation. The exhaust system must be properly

maintained. Do not alter or modify the exhaust system

as to render it unsafe or make it noncompliant with

local codes and/or standards. Failure to do so will

result in death or serious injury.

(000179b)

DANGER

WARNING

(000118a)

Risk of fire. Do not use generator without

spark arrestor installed. Failure to do so

could result in death or serious injury.

(000110)

WARNING

Risk of Fire. Hot surfaces could ignite

combustibles, resulting in fire. Fire could

result in death or serious injury.

(000108)

WARNING

Hot Surfaces. When operating machine, do not

touch hot surfaces. Keep machine away from

combustibles during use. Hot surfaces could

result in severe burns or fire.

(000136)

CAUTION

Equipment and property damage. Disconnect

electrical loads prior to starting or stopping unit.

Failure to do so could result in equipment and

property damage.

000227

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 13

• If the generator is used at a construction

site, there may be additional regulations

which must be observed.

Connecting the Generator to a

Building Electrical System

It is recommended to use a manual transfer

switch when connecting directly to a building

electrical system to prevent hazardous back-

feeding and avoid injuring utility line workers.

When connecting a portable generator to a

building electrical system, a transfer switch

must isolate the generator power from the util-

ity power at all times. Failure to comply will

result in a hazardous condition. Installation is

to be made in strict compliance with all

national and local electrical codes and laws,

and be completed by a qualified electrician.

Know Generator Limits

Overloading a generator can result in damage

to the generator and connected electrical

devices. Observe the following to prevent

overload:

• Add the total wattage of all electrical

devices to be connected at one time. This

total should NOT be greater than the gener-

ator's wattage capacity.

• The rated wattage of lights can be taken

from light bulbs. The rated wattage of tools,

appliances, and motors can be found on a

data label or decal affixed to the device.

• If the appliance, tool, or motor does not

give wattage, multiply volts times ampere

rating to determine watts (volts x amps =

watts).

• Some electric motors, such as induction

types, require approximately three times

more watts of power for starting than for

running. This surge of power lasts only a

few seconds when starting such motors.

Make sure to allow for high starting wattage

when selecting electrical devices to con-

nect to the generator:

1. Calculate the watts needed to start the

largest motor.

2. Add to that figure the running watts of all

other connected loads.

The Wattage Reference Guide is provided to

assist in determining how many items the gen-

erator can operate at one time.

NOTE: All figures are approximate. See data

label on appliance for wattage requirements.

Wattage Reference Guide

Device Running

Watts

*Air Conditioner (12,000 Btu) 1700

*Air Conditioner (24,000 Btu) 3800

*Air Conditioner (40,000 Btu) 6000

Battery Charger (20 Amp) 500

Belt Sander (3") 1000

Chain Saw 1200

Circular Saw (7-1/4") 1250 to 1400

*Clothes Dryer (Electric) 5750

*Clothes Dryer (Gas) 700

*Clothes Washer 1150

Coffee Maker 1750

*Compressor (1 HP) 2000

*Compressor (3/4 HP) 1800

*Compressor (1/2 HP) 1400

Curling Iron 700

*Dehumidifier 650

Disc Sander (9") 1200

Edge Trimmer 500

Electric Blanket 400

Electric Nail Gun 1200

Electric Range (per element) 1500

Electric Skillet 1250

*Freezer 700

*Furnace Fan (3/5 HP) 875

*Garage Door Opener 500 to 750

Hair Dryer 1200

Hand Drill 250 to 1100

Hedge Trimmer 450

Impact Wrench 500

Iron 1200

*Jet Pump 800

Lawn Mower 1200

Light Bulb 100

Microwave Oven 700 to 1000

*Milk Cooler 1100

Oil Burner on Furnace 300

Oil Fired Space Heater (140,000

Btu)

400

Oil Fired Space Heater (85,000 Btu) 225

Oil Fired Space Heater (30,000 Btu) 150

*Paint Sprayer, Airless (1/3 HP) 600

Paint Sprayer, Airless (hand-held) 150

Radio 50 to 200

*Refrigerator 700

Slow Cooker 200

*Submersible Pump (1-1/2 HP) 2800

*Submersible Pump (1 HP) 2000

*Submersible Pump (1/2 HP) 1500

14 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Transporting/Tipping of the Unit

Do not operate, store or transport the unit at

an angle greater than 15 degrees.

.

Starting Pull Start Engines

1. Unplug all electrical loads from the unit's

receptacles before starting engine.

2. Place generator on a level surface.

3. See Figure 3-2. Open the fuel shut-off

valve (A).

.

Figure 3-2.Fuel Shut-off Valve

4. Turn engine RUN/STOP/START switch to

RUN/ON (manual start only). See Figure

2-2.

5. Slide engine choke (C) to Full Choke posi-

tion (left). See Figure 3-3.

Figure 3-3.Choke Position

6. Firmly grasp recoil handle and pull slowly

until increased resistance is felt. Pull rap-

idly up and away.

7. When engine starts, move choke knob to

1/2-choke position until engine runs

smoothly, then fully into RUN position. If

engine falters, move choke back to 1/2-

choke position until engine runs smoothly,

then to RUN position.

NOTE: If engine fires, but does not continue to

run, move choke lever to Full Choke and

repeat starting instructions.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Do not overload the

generator. Also, do not overload individual

panel receptacles. These outlets are pro-

tected against overload with push-to-reset-

type circuit breakers. If amperage rating of

any circuit breaker is exceeded, that

breaker opens and electrical output to that

receptacle is lost. Read Know Generator

Limits carefully.

Starting Electric Start Engines

1. Unplug all electrical loads from the unit's

receptacles before starting the engine.

2. Place generator on a level surface.

3. Open the fuel shut-off valve. See Figure 3-

2.

4. Move engine choke knob outward to Full

Choke. See Figure 3-3.

5. Press and hold RUN/STOP/START switch

in the START position. When engine

starts, release the switch to the RUN posi-

tion.

6. When engine starts, move choke knob to

1/2 choke position until engine runs

smoothly, then fully to RUN position. If

engine falters, move choke knob back to

1/2 choke position until engine runs

smoothly, then move to RUN position.

*Sump Pump 800 to 1050

*Table Saw (10") 1750 to 2000

Television 200 to 500

Toaster 1000 to 1650

Weed Trimmer 500

* Allow 3 times the listed watts for starting these

devices.

(000183)

WARNING

Recoil Hazard. Recoil could retract unexpectedly.

Kickback could result in death or serious injury.

(000136)

CAUTION

Equipment and property damage. Disconnect

electrical loads prior to starting or stopping unit.

Failure to do so could result in equipment and

property damage.

ON

OFF

A

000208

000209

C

(000136)

CAUTION

Equipment and property damage. Disconnect

electrical loads prior to starting or stopping unit.

Failure to do so could result in equipment and

property damage.

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 15

Manual Start

The generator is equipped with a manual

recoil starter which may be used if the battery

is discharged.

NOTE: The switch must be in the RUN/ON

position. Use one of the generator’s recepta-

cle outlets along with the included battery

charger to charge the battery while the gener-

ator is running.

To start manually:

1. Firmly grasp the recoil handle and pull

slowly until increased resistance is felt.

2. Pull rapidly up and away to start engine.

3. Follow the same choke sequence.

NOTE: If engine fires, but does not continue to

run, move choke lever to Full Choke and

repeat starting instructions.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Do not overload gener-

ator or individual panel receptacles. These

outlets are overload protected with push-

to-reset circuit breakers. If amperage rat-

ing of any circuit breaker is exceeded, that

breaker opens and electrical output to that

receptacle is lost. Read Know Generator

Limits carefully.

Generator Shut Down

1. Shut off all loads and unplug electrical

loads from generator panel receptacles.

2. Let engine run at no-load for several min-

utes to stabilize internal temperatures of

engine and generator.

3. Move Run/Stop switch to Stop.

4. Close fuel valve.

NOTE: Under normal conditions, close fuel

valve and allow generator to run carburetor

bowl out of fuel. For emergencies, switch to

Stop.

Low Oil Level Shutdown System

The engine is equipped with a low oil level

sensor to shut down the engine automatically

when the oil level drops below a specified

level. The engine will not run until the oil has

been filled to the proper level.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Verify proper engine oil

and fuel levels before use.

Charging the Battery (electric

start units only)

NOTE: The battery shipped with the generator

has been fully charged. A battery may lose

some of its charge when not in use for pro-

longed periods of time. If the battery is unable

to crank the engine, plug in the 12V charger

included in the accessory box. RUNNING

THE GENERATOR DOES NOT CHARGE

THE BATTERY.

Use battery charger plug to keep the battery

charged and ready for use. Battery charging

should be done in a dry location.

1. Plug charger into Battery Charger Input

jack, located on the control panel. See Fig-

ure 3-4. Plug wall receptacle end of battery

charger into 120 Volt AC wall outlet.

2. Unplug battery charger from wall outlet

and control panel jack when generator is

to be in use.

Figure 3-4. Battery Charger Input Jack

(000136)

CAUTION

Equipment and property damage. Disconnect

electrical loads prior to starting or stopping unit.

Failure to do so could result in equipment and

property damage.

(000137a)

WARNING

Explosion. Batteries emit explosive gases while

charging. Keep fire and spark away. Wear protective

gear when working with batteries. Failure to do so

could result in death or serious injury.

(000138a)

WARNING

Risk of burns. Batteries contain sulfuric acid and can

cause severe chemical burns. Wear protective gear

when working with batteries. Failure to do so could

result in death or serious injury.

BATTERY

CHARGER

INPUT

000423

WARNING

(000228)

Environmental Hazard. Always recycle batteries at an

official recycling center in accordance with all local

laws and regulations. Failure to do so could result in

environmental damage, death, or serious injury.

16 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Section 4 Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Maintenance

Regular maintenance will improve perfor-

mance and extend engine/equipment life.

Generac Power Systems, Inc. recommends

that all maintenance work be performed by an

Independent Authorized Service Dealer

(IASD). Regular maintenance, replacement,

or repair of the emissions control devices and

systems may be performed by any repair shop

or person of the owner’s choosing. To obtain

emissions control warranty service free of

charge, the work must be performed by an

IASD. See the emissions warranty.

NOTE: Call 1-888-GENERAC (1-888-436-

3722) with questions about component

replacement.

Maintenance Schedule

Follow maintenance schedule intervals,

whichever occurs first according to use.

NOTE: Adverse conditions will require more

frequent service.

NOTE: Go to Generac.com or contact an

IASD for replacement parts.

NOTE: All required service and adjustments

should be each season as detailed in the fol-

lowing chart.

Preventive Maintenance

Dirt or debris can cause improper operation

and equipment damage. Clean generator

daily or before each use. Keep area around

and behind muffler free from combustible

debris. Inspect all cooling air openings on

generator.

• Use a damp cloth to wipe exterior surfaces

clean.

• Use a soft bristle brush to loosen caked on

dirt, oil, etc.

• Use a vacuum to pick up loose dirt and

debris.

• Low pressure air (not to exceed 25 psi)

may be used to blow away dirt. Inspect

cooling air slots and openings on generator.

These openings must be kept clean and

unobstructed.

NOTE: DO NOT use a garden hose to clean

generator. Water can enter engine fuel system

and cause problems. If water enters generator

through cooling air slots, some water will be

retained in voids and crevices of rotor and sta-

tor winding insulation. Water and dirt buildup

on generator internal windings will decrease

insulation resistance of windings.

Engine Maintenance

Engine Oil Recommendations

To maintain the product warranty, the engine

oil should be serviced in accordance with the

recommendations of this manual. For your

convenience, maintenance kits designed and

intended for use on this product are available

from the manufacturer that include engine oil,

oil filter, air filter, spark plug(s), a shop towel

and funnel. These kits can be obtained from

an Independent Authorized Service Dealer

(IASD).

At Each Use

Check engine oil level

Every 100 Hours or Every Year*

Change oil ǂ

Inspect/clean spark arrestor

Every Year

Replace Spark Plug

Check Valve Clearance***

Every 200 Hours or Every Year

Inspect/clean air cleaner filter**

ǂ Change oil after first 30 hours of operation,

then every season.

* Change oil and oil filter every month when

operating under heavy load or in high tem-

peratures.

** Clean more often under dirty or dusty oper-

ating conditions. Replace air filter parts if

they cannot be adequately cleaned.

*** Check valve clearance and adjust if neces-

sary after first 50 hours of operation and

every 300 hours thereafter.

(000142a)

WARNING

Personal injury. Do not insert any object through the

air cooling slots. Generator can start at any time and

could result in death, serious injury, and unit damage.

(000141)

WARNING

Accidental start-up. Disconnect spark plug wires when

working on unit. Failure to do so could result in death

or serious injury.

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 17

.

Inspect Engine Oil Level

Inspect engine oil level prior to each use, or

every 8 hours of operation.

1. Place generator on a level surface.

2. Clean area around oil fill.

3. See Figure 4-1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick

and wipe dipstick clean.

Figure 4-1. Engine Oil Fill

4. Screw dipstick into filler neck. Oil level is

checked with dipstick fully installed.

Remove dipstick and verify oil level is

within safe operating range. See Figure 4-

2.

Figure 4-2. Safe Operating Range

5. Add recommended engine oil as neces-

sary.

6. Install oil fill cap/dipstick and hand-tighten.

NOTE: Some units have more than one oil fill

location. It is only necessary to use one oil fill

point.

Change Engine Oil

When using generator under extreme, dirty,

dusty conditions, or in extremely hot weather,

change oil more frequently.

NOTE: Don’t pollute. Conserve resources.

Return used oil to collection centers.

Change oil while engine is still warm from run-

ning, as follows:

1. Place generator on a level surface.

2. Disconnect the spark plug wire from the

spark plug and place the wire where it

cannot contact spark plug.

3. Clean area around oil fill, and oil drain

plug.

4. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick.

5. Remove oil drain plug and drain oil com-

pletely into a suitable container.

6. Install oil drain plug and tighten securely.

7. Add recommended engine oil as neces-

sary. See Add Engine Oil.

8. Install oil fill cap/dipstick and hand-tighten.

9. Wipe up any spilled oil.

10. Properly dispose of oil in accordance with

all applicable regulations.

Air Filter

Engine will not run properly and may be dam-

aged if run with a dirty air filter. Service air fil-

ter more frequently in dirty or dusty conditions.

To service air filter:

1. See Figure 4-3. Turn knob (A) and remove

air filter cover.

2. Wash in soapy water. Squeeze filter dry in

clean cloth (DO NOT TWIST).

3. Clean air filter cover before re-installing it.

NOTE: To order a new air filter, contact the

nearest authorized service center at 1-888-

GENERAC (1-888-436-3722).

SAE 30

10W-30

Synthetic 5W-30

000399

(000139)

WARNING

Risk of burns. Allow engine to cool before

draining oil or coolant. Failure to do so could

result in death or serious injury.

000115

000116

(000141)

WARNING

Accidental start-up. Disconnect spark plug wires when

working on unit. Failure to do so could result in death

or serious injury.

18 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Figure 4-3. Air Filter Assembly

Service Spark Plug

To service spark plug:

1. Clean area around spark plug.

2. Remove and inspect spark plug.

3. Inspect electrode gap with feeler gauge

and reset spark plug gap to 0.028 - 0.031

in (0.70 - 0.80 mm). See Figure 4-4.

Figure 4-4. Spark Plug

NOTE: Replace spark plug if electrodes are

pitted, burned or porcelain is cracked. Use

ONLY recommended replacement plug. See

Specifications.

4. Install spark plug finger tight, and tighten

an additional 3/8 to 1/2 turn using spark

plug wrench.

Battery Replacement (if

applicable)

NOTE: The battery shipped with the generator

has been fully charged. A battery may lose

some charge when not in use for prolonged

periods of time. If battery is unable to crank

engine, plug in the 12V charger included in the

accessory box (see the Charging a Battery

section).

IMPORTANT NOTE: Running the generator

does not charge battery.

See Figure 4-5.

1. Disconnect negative (-) battery terminal

FIRST (black wire).

2. Disconnect positive (+) battery terminal

SECOND (red wire).

Figure 4-5. Battery Connection

3. Install new battery. Install hold down strap

on both hooks.

4. Connect positive (+) battery terminal (red

wire) FIRST (red wire). Slide rubber boot

over connection hardware.

5. Connect negative (-) battery terminal

(black wire) SECOND.

6. Slide rubber boot over connection hard-

ware.

Inspect Muffler and Spark

Arrester

NOTE: It is a violation of California Public

Resource Code, Section 4442, to use or oper-

ate the engine on any forest-covered, brush-

covered, or grass-covered land unless the

exhaust system is equipped with a spark

arrester, as defined in Section 4442, main-

tained in effective working order. Other states

or federal jurisdictions may have similar laws.

Contact original equipment manufacturer,

retailer, or dealer to obtain a spark arrester

designed for exhaust system installed on this

engine.

NOTE: Use ONLY original equipment replace-

ment parts.

Inspect muffler for cracks, corrosion, or other

damage. Remove spark arrester, if equipped,

inspect for damage or carbon blockage.

Replace parts as required.

000379

A

000211

(000130)

Accidental Start-up. Disconnect the negative battery

cable, then the positive battery cable when working

on unit. Failure to do so could result in death

or serious injury.

WARNING

000224

WARNING

(000228)

Environmental Hazard. Always recycle batteries at an

official recycling center in accordance with all local

laws and regulations. Failure to do so could result in

environmental damage, death, or serious injury.

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Generac GP8000E G0076751 Manuel utilisateur

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