Simplicity 30/48KW, LCG,3PHASE, GE BRANDED Manuel utilisateur

GE Generator Systems

Liquid-Cooled

Generator System

Operator’s Manual

NOT

FOR REPRODUCTION

2

Thank you for purchasing this quality-built GE standby generator. We’re pleased that you’ve placed your confidence in

the GE brand. When operated and maintained according to the instructions in this manual, your generator will provide

many years of dependable service.

This manual contains safety information to make you aware of the hazards and risks associated with standby

generators and how to avoid them. Because we do not necessarily know all the applications this equipment could

be used for, it is important that you read and understand these instructions thoroughly before attempting to start or

operate this equipment. Save these instructions for future reference.

This generator requires professional installation before use. Refer to the separate installation manual for full

information. Your installer should follow the instructions completely.

Where to Find Us

You never have to look far to find GE support and service for your generator. For quick service when you need it, keep

your original receipt with this manual. You may contact Customer Service at 888 575-8226 between 8:00 AM and

5:00 PM CT, or click on Find a Dealer at BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM, which provides a list of authorized dealers.

Generator and engine model and serial numbers should be recorded in the installation manual.

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FOR REPRODUCTION

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Table of Contents

Safety Rules................................................4

Installation ................................................7

For the Owner........................................................7

For the Installing Dealer/Contractor....................................7

Owner Orientation....................................................8

Fuel Factors..........................................................8

Generator Location ...................................................9

Delivery Inspection ...................................................9

Controls ..................................................10

Operation.................................................15

Automatic Operation ................................................15

Setting Exercise Timer ...............................................16

Maintenance ..............................................17

Fault Detection System ..............................................17

Generator Maintenance..............................................19

Engine Maintenance .................................................19

Battery .............................................................24

Storage.............................................................26

Maintenance Chart ........................................27

Troubleshooting ...........................................28

Warranty .................................................29

Product Speciﬁcations .....................................32

NOT

FOR REPRODUCTION

4

Safety Rules

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS - This manual contains

important instructions that should be followed during

installation and maintenance of the generator and batteries.

Safety Symbols and Meanings

The safety alert symbol indicates a potential personal

injury hazard. A signal word (DANGER, WARNING, or

CAUTION) is used with the alert symbol to designate a degree

or level of hazard seriousness. A safety symbol may be used

to represent the type of hazard. The signal word NOTICE is

used to address practices not related to personal injury.

DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will

result in death or serious injury.

WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could

result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could

result in minor or moderate injury.

NOTICE addresses practices not related to personal injury.

Important Safety Instructions

The manufacturer cannot possibly anticipate every possible

circumstance that might involve a hazard. The warnings

in this manual, and the tags and decals affixed to the unit

are, therefore, not all-inclusive. If you use a procedure, work

method or operating technique that the manufacturer does

not specifically recommend, you must satisfy yourself that it

is safe for you and others. You must also make sure that the

procedure, work method or operating technique that you

choose does not render the generator system unsafe.

Fire

Toxic Fumes

Explosive Pressure

Rotating Fan Blade

Lift Hazard Read Manual

Exploding BatteryRotating Belt/Pulley

Chemical BurnAuto Start

Hot SurfaceRotating Parts

Electrical ShockExplosion

WARNING The engine exhaust from this product contains

chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth

defects, or other reproductive harm.

WARNING Certain components in this product and related

accessories contain chemicals known to the State of California

to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. Wash

hands after handling.

WARNING Running engine gives off carbon monoxide, an

odorless, colorless, poison gas.

Breathing carbon monoxide could result in death, serious

injury, headache, fatigue, dizziness, vomiting, confusion,

seizures, nausea or fainting.

• Operate this product ONLY outdoors in an area that will not

accumulate deadly exhaust gas.

• Keep exhaust gas away from any windows, doors, ventailation

intakes, soffit vents, crawl spaces, open garage doors or other

openings that can allow exhaust gas to enter inside or be drawn

into a potentially occupied building or structure.

• Carbon monoxide detector(s) MUST be installed and maintained

indoors according to the manufacturer’s instructions/

recommendations. Smoke alarms cannot detect carbon

monoxide gas.

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FOR REPRODUCTION

5

WARNING Storage batteries give off explosive hydrogen gas

during recharging.

Slightest spark will ignite hydrogen and

cause explosion, resulting in death, serious

injury and/or property damage.

Battery electrolyte fluid contains acid and is extremely caustic.

Contact with battery contents could cause severe chemical burns.

A battery presents a risk of electrical shock and high short

circuit current.

• DO NOT dispose of battery in a fire. Recycle battery.

• DO NOT allow any open flame, spark, heat, or lit cigarette during

and for several minutes after charging a battery.

• DO NOT open or mutilate the battery.

• Wear protective goggles, rubber apron, rubber boots and

rubber gloves.

• Remove watches, rings, or other metal objects.

• Use tools having insulated handles.

WARNING Propane and Natural Gas are extremely flammable

and explosive, which could cause burns, fire or

explosion resulting in death, serious injury and/or

property damage.

• Install the fuel supply system according to NFPA 37 and other

applicable fuel-gas codes.

• Before placing the generator into service, the fuel system lines

must be properly purged and leak tested.

• After the generator is installed, you should inspect the fuel

system periodically.

• NO leakage is permitted.

• DO NOT operate engine if smell of fuel is present or other

explosive conditions exist.

• DO NOT smoke around the generator. Wipe up any oil spills

immediately. Ensure that no combustible materials are left in the

generator compartment. Keep the area near the generator clean

and free of debris.

WARNING Generator produces hazardous voltage.

Failure to properly ground generator could result

in electrocution.

Failure to isolate generator from utility power could result

in death or serious injury to electric utility workers due to

backfeed of electrical energy.

• DO NOT touch bare wires or bare receptacles.

• DO NOT use generator with electrical cords which are worn,

frayed, bare or otherwise damaged.

• DO NOT handle generator or electrical cords while standing in

water, while barefoot, or while hands or feet are wet.

• If you must work around a unit while it is operating, stand on an

insulated dry surface to reduce the risk of a shock hazard.

• DO NOT allow unqualified persons or children to operate or

service generator.

• In case of an accident caused by electrical shock, immediately

shut down the source of electrical power and contact the local

authorities. Avoid direct contact with the victim.

• Despite the safe design of the generator, operating this

equipment imprudently, neglecting its maintenance or being

careless could cause possible injury or death.

• Remain alert at all times while working on this equipment.

Never work on the equipment when you are physically or

mentally fatigued.

• Before performing any maintenance on the generator, disconnect

the battery cable indicated by a NEGATIVE, NEG or (-) first. When

finished, reconnect that cable last.

• After your system is installed, the generator may crank and start

without warning any time there is a power failure. To prevent

possible injury, always set the generator’s system switch to OFF,

remove the service disconnect from the disconnect box AND

remove the 15 Amp fuse BEFORE working on the equipment.

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WARNING Moving parts could crush and cut.

Starter and other rotating parts

could entangle hands, hair, clothing,

or accessories resulting in serious injury.

• NEVER operate generator without protective housings, covers, or

guards in place.

• DO NOT wear loose clothing, jewelry or anything that could be

caught in the starter or other rotating parts.

• Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.

• Before servicing, remove 15 Amp fuse from control panel and

disconnect Negative (NEG or -) battery cable.

WARNING Hot pressurized coolant could cause serious injury

and/or property damage.

• DO NOT open radiator cap when hot.

• Before servicing, allow coolant to cool.

CAUTION Installing the 15A fuse could cause the engine

to start at any time without warning resulting in minor or

moderate injury.

• Observe that the 15 Amp fuse has been removed from the control

panel for shipping.

• DO NOT install this fuse until all plumbing and wiring has been

completed and inspected.

CAUTION Excessively high operating speeds could result in

minor injury and/or equipment damage.

Excessively low speeds impose a heavy load on generator.

• DO NOT tamper with governed speed. Generator supplies correct

rated frequency and voltage when running at governed speed.

• DO NOT modify generator in any way.

NOTICE Exceeding generators wattage/amperage capacity could

damage generator and/or electrical devices connected to it.

• Start generator and let engine stabilize before connecting

electrical loads.

NOTICE Improper treatment of generator could damage it and

shorten its life.

• Use generator only for intended uses.

• If you have questions about intended use, contact your

authorized dealer.

• Operate generator only on level surfaces.

• Adequate, unobstructed flow of cooling and ventilating air is

critical to correct generator operation.

• The access panels/door must be installed whenever the unit

is running.

• DO NOT expose generator to excessive moisture, dust, dirt, or

corrosive vapors.

• Remain alert at all times while working on this equipment.

Never work on the equipment when you are physically or

mentally fatigued.

• DO NOT start engine with air cleaner or air cleaner cover removed.

• DO NOT insert any objects through cooling slots.

• DO NOT use the generator or any of its parts as a step. Stepping

on the unit could cause stress and break parts. This may result in

dangerous operating conditions from leaking exhaust gases, fuel

leakage, oil leakage, etc.

• If connected devices overheat, turn them off and disconnect them

from generator.

• Shut off generator if:

-electrical output is lost;

-equipment sparks, smokes, or emits flames;

-unit vibrates excessively.

-unit makes unusual noises.

WARNING Exhaust heat/gases could ignite combustibles

or structures resulting in death, serious injury and/or property

damage.

Contact with muffler area could cause burns resulting in

serious injury.

• DO NOT touch hot parts and AVOID hot

exhaust gases.

• Allow equipment to cool before touching.

• Exhaust outlet side of weatherproof enclosure must have at least

5 ft. (1.5m) minimum clearance from any structure, shrubs, trees

or any kind of vegetation.

• Standby generator weatherproof enclosure must be at least

5 ft. (1.5m) from windows, doors, any wall opening, shrubs or

vegetation over 12 inches (30.5 cm) in height.

• Standby generator weatherproof enclosure must have a minimum

of 5 ft. (1.5 m) overhead clearance from any structure, overhang,

or trees.

• DO NOT place weatherproof enclosure under a deck or other type

of structure that may confine airflow.

• Use only flexible fuel line provided. Connect provided fuel line to

generator. DO NOT use with or substitute any other flexible

fuel line.

• Smoke detector(s) MUST be installed and maintained indoors

according to the manufacturer’s instructions/recommendations.

Carbon monoxide alarms cannot detect smoke.

• Keep at least minimum distances shown in General Location

Guidelines to insure for proper generator cooling and

maintenance clearances.

• Replacement parts must be the same and installed in the same

position as the original parts.

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FOR REPRODUCTION

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To help you make informed choices and communicate

effectively with your installation contractor(s),

Read and understand Owner Orientation in this manual

before contracting or starting your generator installation.

To arrange for proper installation, contact the store at

which you purchased your generator, your dealer, a licensed

electrician or your utility power provider.

The generator warranty is VOID unless the system is

installed by licensed electrical and plumbing professionals.

Every effort has been made to ensure that information in this

manual is accurate and current. However, we reserve the

right to change, alter, or otherwise improve the product and

this document at any time without prior notice.

The Emission Control System for this generator is warranted

for standards set by the U.S. Environmental Protection

Agency and by the California Air Resources Board (CARB).

For the Owner

If you need more information in this matter, please call

888 575‑8226 between 8:00 AM and 5:00 PM CT..

For most applications, the Installation manual contains

all the information required to properly install and start

the generator. This Operator’s Manual describes routine

operation and owner maintenance procedures.

For the Installing Dealer/Contractor

Installation

We sincerely appreciate your patronage. For this reason, we

have made every effort to provide for a safe, streamlined

and cost-effective installation. Because each installation is

unique, it is impossible to know of and advise the trade of all

conceivable procedures and methods by which installation

might be achieved. Neither could we know of possible

hazards and/or the results of each method or procedure. For

these reasons,

Only current licensed electrical and plumbing

professionals should attempt generator system

installations. Installations must strictly comply with all

applicable codes, industry standards and regulations.

Your generator is supplied with this “Operator’s Manual”

and a separate “Installation Manual”. These are important

documents and should be retained by the owner after the

installation has been completed.

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FOR REPRODUCTION

8

Power Decrease at High Altitude or

High Temperature

Air density is less at high altitudes, resulting in less available

engine power. Specifically, engine power will decrease 3.5%

for each 1,000 feet (300 meters) above sea level and 1%

for each 10° F (5.6°C) above 77°F (25°C). Make sure you and

your installer consider these factors when determining total

generator load.

An important consideration affecting the entire installation

is the type of fuel used by your generator. The system was

factory tested and adjusted using either natural gas or

liquid propane (LP vapor). For proper engine function, factors

that are inherent to each of these fuels, your location and

the duration of possible utility interruptions are important

considerations in the following fuel guidelines:

 • Useclean,dryfuel,freeofmoistureorany

particulate material. Using fuels outside the

following recommended values may cause

performance problems.

 • Inenginessetuptorunonpropane(LP),commercial

grade HD5 propane with a minimum fuel energy of

2500 BTUs/ft

3

with maximum propylene content of

5% and butane and heavier gas content of 2.5% and

minimum propane content of 90%.

Natural gas rating will depend on specific fuel but typical

derates are between 10 to 20% off the LP gas rating.

Fuel Factors

gaseous fuel supply increases, and the number of 90 degree

bends in the fuel supply increases; compensations in piping

and wiring materials must be made. This is necessary to

comply with local codes and overcome electrical voltage

drops and gaseous fuel pressure drops.

The factors mentioned above will have a direct affect on

the overall price of your generator installation.

In some areas you may need to acquire electrical permits

for installing the generator, building permits for installing

gas lines, and permits for noise allowances. Your installer

should check your local codes AND obtain the permits before

installing the system.

This section provides generator owners with the information

necessary to achieve the most satisfactory and cost effective

installation possible.

The illustrations are for typical circumstances and are meant

to familiarize you with the installation options available

with your generator. A thorough understanding of these

options will provide fundamental control over the cost of

your installation, as well as ensure your final satisfaction

and security.

Federal and local codes, appearance, noise levels, fuel types,

and distances are the factors that must be considered when

negotiating with an installation professional. Remember

that as the distance from the existing electrical service and

Owner Orientation

WARNING Propane and Natural Gas are extremely flammable

and explosive, which could cause burns, fire or

explosion resulting in death, serious injury and/or

property damage.

• The generator is equipped with an automatic safety gas “fuel

shut-off” valve.

• DO NOT operate the equipment if the “fuel shut-off” valve is

missing or inoperative.

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FOR REPRODUCTION

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The actual physical location of your generator has a direct

affect on:

1. The amount of plumbing required to fuel

your generator.

2. The amount of wiring required to control and connect

your generator.

Specific location guidelines are discussed in the installation

manual. Acquaint yourself with that information and confer

with your installer. Be sure to ask how your site might

affect installation costs and compliance with local codes

and standards.

The generator must be installed outdoors. DO NOT install

generator where exhaust gas could accumulate and enter

inside or be drawn into a potentially occupied building.

Ensure exhaust gas is kept away from any windows, doors,

ventilation intakes or other openings that can allow exhaust

gas to collect in a confined area. Prevailing winds and air

currents should be taken into consideration when positioning

generator. See the installation manual for full details on safe

generator location.

Generator Location

Delivery Inspection

Carefully inspect the generator for any damage that may

have occurred during shipment.

If loss or damage is noted at time of delivery, have the

person(s) making delivery note all damage on the freight bill

and affix his signature under the consignor’s memo of loss or

damage. If loss or damage is noted after delivery, separate

the damaged materials and contact the carrier and your

installer for claim procedures. Missing or damaged parts are

not warranted.

The generator system is supplied with:

 • Fully-servicedcoolantsystem

 • Fully-servicedoil/lubricatingsystem

 • Flexiblefuelhook-up

 • Installationandstart-upmanual

 • Operator’smanual

 • Spareaccessdoorkeys

 • Spare15AmpATO-typefuse

 • Ten-pincontrolpanelconnector

 • Touchuppaint

 • RemoteLEDindicatorkit(LED/plate/screws)

To be supplied by Installer:

 • Startingbattery

 • Reinforcedconcretemountingpad

 • Connectingwireandconduit

 • Fuelsupplyvalves/plumbing

 • Variousspecialtytools/equipment

WARNING Exhaust heat/gases could ignite combustibles

or structures resulting in death, serious injury and/or

property damage.

• DO NOT install the generator closer than 5 feet (1.5m) from any

combustibles or structures with combustible walls having a fire

resistance rating of less than 1 hour.

WARNING Running engine gives off carbon monoxide, an

odorless, colorless, poison gas.

Breathing carbon monoxide could result in death, serious

injury, headache, fatigue, dizziness, vomiting, confusion,

seizures, nausea or fainting.

• Operate this product ONLY outdoors.

• Install a battery operated carbon monoxide alarm near

the bedrooms.

• Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area through

windows, doors, ventilation intakes, or other openings.

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FOR REPRODUCTION

10

Read this operator’s manual and Important Safety Instructions before operating your generator.

Compare the illustrations of this 30kW model with your generator to familiarize yourself with the

locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

30 kW Generator

Generator is pictured with access doors removed for clarity

and screen guard open for clarity.

- Exhaust Port—High-performancemufflerlowersengine

noise to comply with most codes.

- Oil/Coolant Fill Door—Providesaccessforservicing

engine with oil and coolant.

- Air Cleaner—Protectsenginebyfilteringdustanddebris

out of intake air.

- Battery Door opening—Providesaccesstostarting

battery and air cleaner.

- Engine Label—Identifiesenginemodelandtype.

- Oil Dip Stick—Usedtochecktheengineoillevel.

- Oil Fill Cap—Removetoservicetheenginewith

recommended oil.

- Screen Guard—Preventsfingersfromtouchingradiator

fan and houses the coolant recovery bottle. Must stay

closed while generator is in use.

Coolant Recovery Bottle—Locatedoninsideofscreen

guard. Provides visual indicator of engine coolant level.

Oil Filter —Filtersengineoiltoprolongsystemlife.

Fuel Inlet—Fuelsupplyisconnectedhere.

Oil Drain Hose—Providedtofacilitateoilchanging.

ID Label(locatedonbase)—Identifiesunitby

serial number.

Circuit Breaker Enclosure - Equipped with removable

bottom to assist with conduit connection.

Control Panel Door opening—Providesaccesstocontrol

panel, oil filter, etc. (Cover door not shown.)

Control Panel—Usedforvarioustest,operationand

maintenance functions. See System Control Panel.

Controls

J

L

MN

P

R

A

B

H

S

C

D

F

GE

H

K

A

B

H

G

F

E

D

C

J

K

L

M

N

P

R

S

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Compare the illustrations of this 48 kW model with your generator to familiarize yourself with

the locations of various controls and adjustments.

48 kW Generator

Generator is pictured with access doors removed for clarity

and screen guard open for clarity.

Exhaust Port—High-performancemufflerlowersengine

noise to comply with most codes.

Oil/Coolant Fill Door—Providesaccessforservicing

engine with oil and coolant.

Air Cleaner—Protectsenginebyfilteringdustanddebris

out of intake air.

Battery Door opening—Providesaccesstostarting

battery and air cleaner.

Oil Filter —Filtersengineoiltoprolongsystemlife.

Oil Drain Hose—Providedtofacilitateoilchanging.

Coolant Recovery Bottle—Locatedoninsideofscreen

guard. Provides visual indicator of engine coolant level.

Screen Guard—Preventsfingersfromtouchingradiator

fan and houses the coolant recovery bottle. Must stay

closed while generator is in use.

Engine Label—Identifiesenginemodelandtype.

Oil Fill Cap—Removetoservicetheenginewith

recommended oil.

Control Panel—Usedforvarioustest,operationand

maintenance functions. See System Control Panel.

Control Panel Door opening—Providesaccesstocontrol

panel, oil filter, etc. Not pictured.

Circuit Breaker Enclosure - Equipped with removable

bottom to assist with conduit connection.

ID Label(locatedonbase)—Identifiesunitby

serial number.

Oil Dip Stick—Usedtochecktheengineoillevel.

Fuel Inlet—Fuelsupplyisconnectedhere.

A B

C

D

E

F

G

H

J

K

L

M

N P

R S

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

J

K

L

M

N

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R

S

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12

Compare this control panel illustration with your generator

to familiarize yourself with the location of these important controls:

System Control Panel

Circuit Breaker—Protectsthesystemfromshortsand

other over-current conditions. Must be ON to supply

power to the automatic transfer switch.

SET EXERCISE—Usedtosettheexercisecyclestart

time and day-of-the-week. Exercise cycle only occurs in

AUTO mode.

MANUAL OVER-RIDE—WithsystemswitchinAUTO

position, push the manual over-ride button for six

seconds to start the generator. To turn off the generator,

push and hold the manual over-ride button until

engine stops.

15 Amp Fuse—ProtectsthegeneratorDCcontrol

circuits. If the fuse has ‘blown’ (melted open) or was

removed, the engine cannot crank or start. Replace the

fuse using only an identical ATO 15 Amp fuse.

System Switch—Thistwo-positionswitchisthemost

important control on the system and is used as follows:

 •“AUTO” position is the normal operating position.

If a utility power outage is sensed, the system

will start the generator. When utility power is

restored, AUTO lets the engine stabilize internal

temperatures, shuts off the generator, and waits

for the next utility power outage.

 •“OFF” position turns off running generator,

prevents unit from starting and resets any

detected faults.

Digital Display—Displaysthetotalnumberofhours

the generator has been running, fault codes, and engine

malfunctions related to emissions components.

 • Hourmeterisdisplayedasaconstantnumber

and indicates the total hours of operation. Used to

schedule maintenance tasks.

 • Faultconditionsaredisplayedasanalpha-numeric,

and will flash “FC_” followed by a fault code number.

Used for troubleshooting operational problems

associated with the generator. All fault conditions are

described in Fault Detection System.

 • Malfunctions related to emission components are

displayed as “ENG-”. The display will flash hours

and “ENG-” in three second intervals. The engine

will continue to operate, but an authorized service

technician must be notified to diagnose, repair, and

reset the fault condition. Engine malfunctions are

described in Fault Detection System.

fault codes:

FC_1 - low battery voltage

FC_2 - low oil pressure

FC_3 - low voltage

FC_4 - engine does not start

FC_5 - low frequency

FC_6 - engine overspeed

FC_7 - high temperature

FC_8 - transfer switch

FC_9 - over voltage

A

D

B

E

C

F

A

B

C

D

E

F

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The generator is equipped with an enclosure that has

several access doors. The doors are named for a significant

component located behind them, as follows:

Fuel Inlet port (shown for reference)

Control Panel door (may be one door)

Exhaust opening (shown for reference)

D

Coolant Fill door

Battery door

Muffler door

The enclosure also includes muffler and radiator access

panels, used for cleaning those components. All panels

should remain closed at all other times to assure proper

cooling, reduce noise, and for added safety.

NOTE: Doors shown in picture may differ from those on unit.

Access Ports

Each generator is equipped with a set of identical keys. These

keys fit the locks that secure the access doors.

To open access door:

1. Insert key into lock of access door handle and turn

key one quarter turn counterclockwise.

2. Grasp door’s handle and turn one quarter turn

counterclockwise to open. Remove key.

3. Coolant Fill door is unlocked in the same manner. It

can be used for adding coolant or oil.

To close access door:

1. Close door and turn door’s handle one quarter

turn clockwise.

2. Insert key into lock of door handle and turn key one

quarter turn clockwise. Remove key.

Additional force may be required to fully close and lock

the doors because they create a pressurized seal for the

generator enclosure.

WARNING Contact with muffler area could cause burns

resulting in serious injury.

• DO NOT touch hot parts and AVOID hot exhaust gases.

• Allow equipment to cool before touching.

A

D

B E

C

F

A

B

C

E

F

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FOR REPRODUCTION

14

Screen Guard

To gain access to the engine and cooling system

components:

1. Remove two screws

A

and washers at top and

bottom of screen guard.

2. The screen guard will swing open to allow access to

the engine and cooling system components.

A

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FOR REPRODUCTION

15

Operation

Battery

The installer must supply a valve-regulated, rechargeable

12 volt DC starting battery. See Battery in Final Installation

Considerations in the installation manual.

With the battery installed, all wiring to transfer switch and

generator completed, utility power supplied to the automatic

transfer switch, the 15 Amp fuse installed, and the unit in

AUTO mode, the battery receives a trickle charge while the

engine is not running. The trickle charge cannot be used to

recharge a battery that is completely discharged.

15 Amp Fuse

The generator’s 15 Amp fuse is critical for correct system

operation. Your installer will ensure the fuse is properly

installed upon completion of the installation.

Engine Oil

The engine is shipped from the factory pre-run and filled

with non-synthetic oil (API SL 10W-30). This allows for

system operation in a wide range of temperature and

climate conditions. Before starting the engine, check oil

level and ensure that engine is serviced as described in the

Maintenance section. Oil Specifications are listed on page 20.

Coolant System

This engine is shipped from the factory filled with a 50-50 mix

of automotive (Ethylene glycol) anti-freeze and water. This

will provide optimum year round protection against freezing,

boiling and corrosion. The coolant system incorporates

an optional water heater that operates when ambient

temperature is below 80ºF AND utility power is present at

the transfer switch. Before starting the engine, check coolant

level as described in the Maintenance section

Important Owner’s Considerations

WARNING Battery posts, terminals and related accessories

contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State

of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash

hands after handling.

To select automatic operation, do the following:

1. Confirm 15 Amp fuse is installed in control panel.

2. Set the main distribution panel circuit breaker that

sends utility voltage to the transfer switch to ON.

3. Set the generator’s circuit breaker to its ON position.

4. Set the control panel system switch to AUTO.

Automatic Operation

NOTICE Any attempt to crank or start the engine before it has

been properly serviced with the recommended oil will result in

equipment failure.

• Refer to Maintenance section for coolant and oil fill information.

• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this

instruction will void engine and generator warranty.

CAUTION With the system switch set to AUTO, the engine could

crank and start at any time without warning, resulting in

minor or moderate injury.

• To prevent possible injury that could be caused by such sudden

starts, always set the system switch to OFF if performing

maintenance on the system.

• Remove the 15 Amp fuse before working on or around the

generator or transfer switch.

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FOR REPRODUCTION

16

The generator is equipped with an exercise timer that

will start and exercise the system once every seven days.

During this exercise period, the unit runs for approximately

20 minutes and then shuts down. Electrical load transfer

DOES NOT occur during the exercise cycle (unless an utility

power outage occurs).

A button on the control panel is labeled “SET EXERCISE”

(see System Control Panel). The specific day and the specific

time of day this button is pressed is programmed into the

control board memory. This date and time is then used

to automatically initiate the system exercise cycle. The

“SET EXERCISE” legend on the control panel will flash until the

set exercise cycle is set.

To perform the Set Exercise procedure:

1. Choose the day and time you want your generator to

exercise.

2. On that day and time, press and hold “SET EXERCISE”

for three seconds.

The “Set Exercise” display will illuminate then turn off

to confirm that the exercise timer has been set. Then

release the button.

The unit will crank and run the exercise cycle. During

the cycle, “Set Exercise” will illuminate.

Once the exercise cycle is complete, the unit will turn

off and “Set Exercise” will no longer be displayed.

The exercise cycle may be discontinued at anytime by

turning the System Switch to OFF.

Setting Exercise Timer

Checking Automatic Operation

To check the system for proper automatic operation,

proceed as follows:

1. Turn OFF main distribution panel circuit breaker

sending power to automatic transfer switch.

When utility voltage is lost and the sensor has timed

out, the engine will crank and start. Let the system go

through its entire automatic operation sequence.

2. With the generator output supplying its loads, turn

ON the service disconnect or main distribution panel

circuit breaker that supplies utility power to the

automatic transfer switch.

3. The automatic transfer switch will transfer loads back

to utility power after a 5 minute minimum run time

and utility power is available.

4. The generator will run for one additional minute for

engine cool down, then will shut down.

If utility is restored and generator does not shut down after

10 minutes, set system switch to OFF and contact your

installer or local service center.

This completes the test procedures for automatic operation.

The generator will now start automatically and will supply

power to the transfer switch when utility power is lost.

3. The unit will then start and run it’s 20 minute

exercise cycle.

For example, if you press SET EXERCISE on Sunday morning

at 10:00 AM, the unit will run an immediate exercise

cycle and an exercise cycle every following Sunday at

10:00 AM (+/- 1/2 hour).

“Set Exercise” will only work if the unit is in the AUTO mode

and this exact procedure is followed. The exerciser will need

to be re-set if the 15 Amp fuse is removed or changed, or if

the starting battery is disconnected.

If you want to change the day and time the unit exercises,

simply perform the “Set Exercise” procedure at the exact

weekday and time you want it to take place.

Generator will not exercise if timer is not set.

NOT

FOR REPRODUCTION

17

Maintenance

Before performing any generator maintenance, always

perform the following steps:

1. Set generator’s circuit breaker to its OFF position.

2. Set control panel system switch to OFF.

3. Remove 15 Amp fuse from control panel.

4. Utility voltage is present at generator control panel.

Disconnect power before servicing control panel by

removing the fuses from the transfer switch.

5. After all servicing has been completed, replace fuses

in transfer switch, replace 15 Amp fuse in control

panel, set system switch and circuit breaker ON and

reset exercise timer. See Setting Exercise Timer.

Servicing the System

The generator may have to run for long periods of time

with no operator present. For that reason, the system is

equipped with sensors that automatically shut down the

generator in the event of potentially damaging conditions,

such as low oil pressure, high temperature, over speed, and

other conditions.

The generator’s control panel has a digital display that

shows fault codes, like “FC_1”. The table below lists the

detected fault, the fault code as displayed on the control

panel, and the number of LED flashes (also described as

‘blinks’) seen on the remote LED indicator.

Fault Description Fault Codes LED Flashes

Low battery voltage FC_1 1

Low oil pressure FC_2 2

Low voltage FC_3 3

Engine fails to start FC_4 4

Low frequency FC_5 5

Engine overspeed FC_6 6

High temperature FC_7 7

Transfer switch fault FC_8 8

Over voltage FC_9 9

Emission Related Fault ENG- No Flash

The remote LED indicator is installed at a convenient inside

location. The LED will remain lit when the generator is in

AUTO. Should a system fault be detected, the LED will turn

on and off in a series of blinks that identify the problem. The

blink pattern is repeated with a brief pause between each

series of blinks.

Reset Fault Detection System

The operator must reset the fault detection system each time

it activates. To do so, place the control panel system switch

in the OFF position for 30 seconds, remove the 15 Amp

fuse, remedy the fault condition, then return the generator

to service by installing the 15 Amp fuse, placing the system

switch in the AUTO position, and resetting the exercise timer.

See Setting Exercise Timer in Operation.

A description of each fault and suggested remedies are

as follows:

LED Not Blinking - Discharged Battery

If there is a detected fault condition but the LED is not

blinking, this is because the battery is completely discharged.

To remedy the problem, remove the 15 Amp fuse and

disconnect the battery from the generator. Take the battery

to a local battery store for analysis and recharging if

possible. Reinstall battery after it has been fully recharged,

connecting the NEGATIVE cable last. Then reset the fault

detection system, as described earlier.

Low Battery Voltage (FC_1)

This fault is indicated by fault code FC_1 and one blink on the

LED indicator. This condition occurs if the generator cannot

start because the starting battery output power is below that

needed to crank the engine. Causes for this problem may be

a faulty battery or battery charge circuit.

Reinstall the battery (replace if necessary - see Battery in

Final Installation Considerations in the installation manual).

Then reset the fault detection system, as described earlier.

Low Oil Pressure (FC_2)

This fault is indicated by fault code FC_2 and two blinks on

the remote LED indicator. The unit is equipped with an oil

pressure switch that uses normally closed contacts held

open by engine oil pressure during operation. Should oil

pressure drop below the 8 psi range, switch contacts close

and the engine is shut down.

To remedy the low oil pressure condition, add the

recommended oil to the FULL mark on the dipstick.

If a low oil pressure condition still exists, the engine will start,

then shut down again. The fault code will appear and the

LED will flash. To remedy the problem, contact your installer or

an authorized dealer.

Fault Detection System

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18

Low Voltage (Generator, FC_3)

This fault is indicated by fault code FC_3 and three blinks on

the LED indicator. This condition is caused by a restriction

in the fuel flow, a broken or disconnected signal lead, a

failed alternator winding, the control panel circuit breaker is

open, or the generator is overloaded.To remedy the problem,

contact your installer or a GE Authorized Dealer.

Engine Fail To Start (FC_4)

This fault is indicated by fault code FC_4 and four blinks on

the LED indicator. This feature prevents the generator from

damaging itself if it continually attempts to start in spite

of another problem, such as no fuel supply. Each time the

system is directed to start, the unit will crank for 10 seconds,

pause for 10 seconds, and repeat. If the system does not

begin producing electricity after approximately 2 minutes,

the unit will stop cranking and the LED will blink.

Check to make sure the generator’s circuit breaker is in the

ON position in order for the sensing leads to verify that the

unit is running.

The most likely cause of this problem is no fuel supply. Check

the internal and external fuel shut off valves to ensure they

are fully open. Other causes could be failed spark plug(s),

failed engine ignition, or the engine air filter is clogged. You

may need to contact your installer for assistance if you can’t

remedy these problems.

Low Frequency (FC_5)

This fault is indicated by fault code FC_5 and five blinks on

the LED indicator. This feature protects devices connected

to the transfer switch by shutting the generator down if the

engine runs slower than 55 Hz for three seconds.

This condition is caused by a failed engine component or by

excessive loads on the generator. To remedy the problem,

contact your installer or an authorized dealer.

Engine Overspeed (FC_6)

This fault is indicated by fault code FC_6 and six blinks on the

LED indicator. This feature protects devices connected to the

transfer switch by shutting the generator down if the engine

happens to run faster than the preset limit.

The overspeed fault is detected as follows:

 • Ifthegeneratoroutputfrequencyis65-70Hz,after

three seconds, the generator will shut down.

 • Ifthegeneratoroutputfrequencyisgreaterthan

70 Hz, the generator will shut down immediately.

This condition is caused by a failed engine component.

To remedy the problem, contact your installer or an

authorized dealer.

High Temperature (FC_7)

This fault is indicated by fault code FC_7 and seven blinks on

the LED indicator. The contacts of the temperature switch

are normally open. If the engine temperature exceeds

approximately 115°C (240°F), the fault is detected and the

engine shuts down.

Common causes for this condition include running the

unit with all access doors removed, obstructed air inlet or

exhaust port, low oil or coolant level, or debris in the engine

compartment or radiator.

To resolve the problem, let the engine cool down and remove

any accumulated debris and obstructions. Ensure that the

access doors are installed whenever the unit is running.To

remedy the problem, contact your installer or an

authorized dealer.

Transfer Switch Fault (FC_8)

This fault is indicated by fault code FC_8 and eight blinks

on the LED indicator (if transfer switch is equipped with

fault detection).

The most likely cause of this fault is a blown fuse in the

transfer switch. To remedy the problem, contact your installer

or an authorized dealer.

Over Voltage (FC_9)

This fault is indicated by fault code FC_9 and nine blinks on

the LED indicator. This feature protects devices connected

to the transfer switch by shutting the generator down if the

generator output voltage happens to increase above the

preset limit.

The overvoltage fault is detected as follows:

•Ifthegeneratoroutputvoltageisover229voltsfor

208VAC, after three seconds, the generator will shut down.

•Ifthegeneratoroutputvoltageisover264voltsfor

240VAC, the generator will shut down immediately.

This condition is most likely caused by a failed voltage

regulator, alternator excitation circuit or a load imbalance. To

remedy the problem, contact your installer or an

authorized dealer.

ENG-

The engine is equipped with on-board diagnostics that

monitor the operation of emission related components. If

an emission related problem has been detected, the system

control panel display will alternate between run hours and

ENG- in three second intervals while the generator is running.

If ENG- displays while the generator is running, a diagnostic

trouble code may be set or a problem may exist in the

system which has caused the engine emissions to go outside

the standards certified by the Environmental Protection

Agency. It is the responsibility of the operator to contact an

authorized service technician to repair this condition.

NOT

FOR REPRODUCTION

19

Generator maintenance consists of keeping the unit clean.

Operate the unit in an environment where it will not be

exposed to excessive dust, moisture or any corrosive vapors.

Cooling air louvers on the enclosure must not become

clogged with snow, leaves, or any other foreign material. To

prevent generator damage caused by overheating, keep the

enclosure cooling inlets and outlets clean and unobstructed

at all times.

Check the cleanliness of the unit frequently and clean when

dust, dirt, oil, moisture or other foreign substances are visible

on its exterior/interior surface. Inspect the air inlet and outlet

openings inside and outside the enclosure to ensure air flow

is not blocked.

DO NOT use direct spray from a garden hose to clean

generator. Water can enter the engine and generator and

cause problems.

Generator Maintenance

Cleaning the Generator

1. Set control board system switch to OFF.

2. Remove 15 Amp fuse from control panel.

3. Clean generator as desired.

 • Useadampclothtowipeexteriorsurfacesclean.

 • Useasoft,bristlebrushtoloosencakedondirt,etc.

 • Useavacuumcleanertopickuploosedirtanddebris.

 • Uselowpressureair(nottoexceed25psi)toblow

away dirt. Inspect cooling air slots and openings on

the generator. These openings must be kept clean

and unobstructed.

4. Reinstall 15 Amp fuse in control panel.

5. Set generator’s system switch to AUTO.

6. Reset exercise timer. See Setting Exercise Timer.

NOTICE Improper treatment of generator can damage it and

shorten its life.

• DO NOT expose generator to excessive moisture, dust, dirt, or

corrosive vapors.

• DO NOT insert any objects through cooling slots.

Engine Maintenance

The maintenance of an engine and related components are

critical to its operating performance and lifespan. Industrial

engines operate in an environment that often include hot

and cold temperatures and extreme dust. The recommended

maintenance schedule is listed in this section, however,

environmental operating conditions and additional installed

equipment may require more frequent inspection and

servicing.

The owner and/or authorized service technician should

review the operating conditions of the equipment to

determine the inspection and maintenance intervals. Proper

engine cooling and lubrication are very important, so pay

particular attention to these matters.

The engine is shipped from the factory pre-run and filled

with non-synthetic oil (API SL 10W-30). This allows for

system operation in a wide range of temperature and

climate conditions.

Engine Oil

Synthetic Oils

Synthetic oils have been available for use in industrial

engines for a relatively long period of time and may offer

advantages in cold and hot temperatures. However, it is not

known if synthetic oils provided operational or economic

benefits over conventional petroleum-based oils in industrial

engines.

Use of synthetic oils does not permit the extension of oil

change intervals.

Oil Specifications are listed on the next page.

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FOR REPRODUCTION

20

Oil Recommendation

HOT WEATHER

COLD WEATHER

SAE 10W-30

PREFERRED

SAE 15W-40

FOR THE BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTING, SELECT THE LOWEST

SAE VISCOSITY GRADE OIL FOR THE EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE

IF NEITHER SAE 10W-30

NOR SAE 15W-40 GRADE

OILS ARE AVAILABLE, SAE

30 GRADE MAY BE USED AT

TEMPERATURES ABOVE 4

DEGREES C (40F), SAE 40

GRADE AY BE USED AT

TEMPERATURES ABOVE 27

DEGREES C (80F).

DO NOT USE SAE 10W-40

GRADE OIL OR ANY OTHER

GRADE NOT RECOMMENDED

RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS

Select an engine oil viscosity that will best match the

prevailing daytime temperature.

The oil must meet GM specification 9986231. Motor oils

meeting this specification receive the API (American

Petroleum Institute) starburst symbol.

It is noted that the GF-4 oils are also “backwards compatible”

and are equal or better that previous grades of oil in all

aspects.

Checking Engine Oil Level

NOTICE It is important to be careful when checking engine oil

level. Oil must be maintained between “ADD” and the “FULL”

mark on the dipstick. To ensure that you are not getting a

false reading, make sure the following steps are taken before

checking the oil level.

1. Stop engine.

2. Set control board system switch to OFF.

3. Remove 15 Amp fuse from control panel.

4. Allow approximately five minutes for the oil to drain

back into the oil pan.

5. Remove the dipstick. Wipe with a clean cloth or paper

towel and reinstall. Push the dipstick all the way into

the dipstick tube.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the amount of oil on the

dipstick. The oil level must be between the “ADD” and

“FULL” marks.

7. If the oil level is below the “ADD” mark, reinstall the

dipstick and proceed to step 8.

8. Remove the oil filler cap from the valve cover.

9. Add the required amount of oil to bring the level up to,

but not over the “FULL” mark on the dipstick. Reinstall

the oil filler cap to valve rocker arm cover and wipe

any excess oil clean.

NOT

FOR REPRODUCTION

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