Simplicity 040254A Manuel utilisateur

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Generator Systems
Operator’s Manual
GEN12AD, GEN15AD, GEN20AD
Thank you for purchasing this quality-built Rheem / Ruud standby generator. We are pleased that you’ve placed your
confidence in the Rheem or Ruud brand. When operated and maintained according to the instructions in this manual, your
Rheem / Ruud generator will provide many years of dependable service.
This manual contains safety information to make you aware of the hazards and risks associated with standby generators
and how to avoid them. Because Rheem does not necessarily know all the applications this equipment could be used for, it
is important that you read and understand these instructions thoroughly before attempting to start or operate this equipment.
Save these original instructions for future reference.
This standby generator requires professional installation before use. Refer to the separate Installation manual for
instructions on safe installation procedures. Your installer should follow the instructions completely.
Where to Find Us
You never have to look far to find support and service for your standby generator equipment. Consult your Yellow Pages.
There are many Rheem and Ruud authorized service dealers who provide quality service. You can also contact Rheem/Ruud
Customer Service by phone at 877-369-9400.
Generator and engine model and serial numbers should be recorded in the installation manual.
Copyright © 2011 Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC.
All rights reserved. RHEEM is a registered trademark of Rheem
Manufacturing Company and is used under license by Briggs &
Stratton Power Products Group, LLC.
3
Table of Contents
Important Safety Instructions........................4
Installation ....................................7
For the Home Owner:..........................................7
For the Installing Dealer/Contractor: ..............................7
Owner Orientation ............................................7
Fuel Factors .................................................8
Generator Location............................................9
Delivery Inspection...........................................10
Controls ..................................... 11
Generator ..................................................11
System Control Panel.........................................12
Access Ports ...............................................13
Operation .................................... 13
Engine Oil..................................................13
Battery ....................................................13
15 Amp Fuse ...............................................14
Automatic Operation .........................................14
Checking Automatic Operation..................................14
Maintenance .................................. 15
Servicing the System .........................................15
Fault Detection System .......................................15
Generator Maintenance .......................................17
Changing Oil Filter ...........................................18
Fuel System Maintenance and Inspection .........................21
Exhaust System Maintenance and Inspection ......................21
Battery ....................................................22
Troubleshooting................................ 23
Warranty..................................... 24
Generator Specifications.......................... 25
Engine Specifications ............................ 25
4
Important Safety Instructions
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS - This manual contains
important instructions that should be followed during
installation and maintenance of the generator and batteries.
Safety Symbols and Meanings
The safety alert symbol indicates a potential personal
injury hazard. A signal word (DANGER, WARNING, or
CAUTION) is used with the alert symbol to designate a
degree or level of hazard seriousness. A safety symbol
may be used to represent the type of hazard. The signal
word NOTICE is used to address practices not related to
personal injury.
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could
result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE addresses practices not related to personal injury.
The manufacturer cannot possibly anticipate every possible
circumstance that might involve a hazard. The warnings in
this manual, and the tags and decals affixed to the unit are,
therefore, not all-inclusive. If you use a procedure, work
method or operating technique that the manufacturer does
not specifically recommend, you must satisfy yourself that
it is safe for you and others. You must also make sure that
the procedure, work method or operating technique that you
choose does not render the generator system unsafe.
Explosion
Fire
Electrical Shock
Rotating Parts
Hot Surface
Toxic Fumes
Chemical BurnExplosive PressureAuto Start
Lift Hazard
Read Manual
WARNING Running engine gives off carbon
monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas.
Breathing carbon monoxide could result in death,
serious injury, headache, fatigue, dizziness,
vomiting, confusion, seizures, nausea or fainting.
• Operate this product ONLY outdoors in an area that will
not accumulate deadly exhaust gas.
• Keep exhaust gas away from any windows, doors,
ventilation intakes, soffit vents, crawl spaces, open garage
doors or other openings that can allow exhaust gas
to enter inside or be drawn into a potentially occupied
building or structure.
• Carbon monoxide detector(s) MUST be installed and
maintained indoors according to the manufacturer’s
instructions/recommendations. Smoke alarms cannot
detect carbon monoxide gas.
WARNING Storage batteries give off explosive
hydrogen gas during recharging.
Slightest spark will ignite hydrogen
and cause explosion, resulting
in death, serious injury, and/or
property damage.
Battery electrolyte fluid contains acid and is
extremely caustic.
Contact with battery contents will cause severe
chemical burns.
A battery presents a risk of electrical shock and high short
circuit current.
• DO NOT dispose of battery in a fire. Recycle battery.
• DO NOT allow any open flame, spark, heat, or lit cigarette
during and for several minutes after charging a battery.
• DO NOT open or mutilate the battery.
• Wear protective goggles, rubber apron, rubber boots and
rubber gloves.
• Remove watches, rings, or other metal objects.
• Use tools having insulated handles.
WARNING The engine exhaust from this product
contains chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
WARNING Certain components in this product and
related accessories contain chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
Save These Instructions
5
WARNING Generator produces hazardous voltage.
Failure to properly ground generator could result in
electrocution.
Failure to isolate generator from utility power could
result in death or serious injury to electric utility
workers due to backfeed of electrical energy.
• When using generator for backup power, notify
utility company.
• DO NOT touch bare wires or bare receptacles.
• DO NOT use generator with electrical cords which are
worn, frayed, bare or otherwise damaged.
• DO NOT handle generator or electrical cords while
standing in water, while barefoot, or while hands or feet
are wet.
• If you must work around a unit while it is operating,
stand on an insulated dry surface to reduce the risk of a
shock hazard.
• DO NOT allow unqualified persons or children to operate
or service generator.
• In case of an accident caused by electrical shock,
immediately shut down the source of electrical power and
contact the local authorities. Avoid direct contact with
the victim.
• Despite the safe design of the generator, operating this
equipment imprudently, neglecting its maintenance or
being careless can cause possible injury or death.
• Remain alert at all times while working on this equipment.
Never work on the equipment when you are physically or
mentally fatigued.
• Before performing any maintenance on the generator,
disconnect the battery cable indicated by a NEGATIVE,
NEG or (-) first. When finished, reconnect that cable last.
• After your system is installed, the generator may crank
and start without warning any time there is a power
failure. To prevent possible injury, always set the
generator’s system switch to OFF, remove the service
disconnect from the disconnect box AND remove the
15 Amp fuse BEFORE working on the equipment.
WARNING Propane and Natural Gas are extremely
flammable and explosive, which could
cause burns, fire or explosion resulting
in death, serious injury and/or property
damage.
• DO NOT operate the equipment if the “fuel shut-off” valve
is missing or inoperative.
• Install the fuel supply system according to NFPA 37 and
other applicable fuel-gas codes.
• Before placing the generator into service, the fuel system
lines must be properly purged and leak tested.
• After the generator is installed, you should inspect the fuel
system periodically.
• NO leakage is permitted.
• DO NOT operate engine if smell of fuel is present or other
explosive conditions exist.
• DO NOT smoke around the generator. Wipe up any oil
spills immediately. Ensure that no combustible materials
are left in the generator compartment. Keep the area near
the generator clean and free of debris.
WARNING Starter and other rotating parts can
entangle hands, hair, clothing, or accessories
resulting in serious injury.
• NEVER operate generator without protective housings,
covers, or guards in place.
• DO NOT wear loose clothing, jewelry or anything that may
be caught in the starter or other rotating parts.
• Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.
• Before servicing, remove 15 Amp fuse from control panel
and disconnect Negative (NEG or -) battery cable.
6
NOTICE Improper treatment of generator can damage it
and shorten its life.
• Use generator only for intended uses.
• If you have questions about intended use, contact your
authorized dealer.
• Operate generator only on level surfaces.
• Adequate, unobstructed flow of cooling and ventilating air
is critical to correct generator operation.
• The Oil Fill, Oil Drain and the Control Panel doors must be
installed whenever the unit is running.
• DO NOT expose generator to excessive moisture, dust,
dirt, or corrosive vapors.
• Despite the safe design of the generator, operating this
equipment imprudently, neglecting its maintenance or
being careless can cause possible injury or death.
• Remain alert at all times while working on this equipment.
Never work on the equipment when you are physically or
mentally fatigued.
• DO NOT start engine with air cleaner or air cleaner
cover removed.
• DO NOT insert any objects through cooling slots.
• DO NOT use the generator or any of its parts as a step.
Stepping on the unit can cause stress and break parts.
This may result in dangerous operating conditions from
leaking exhaust gases, fuel leakage, oil leakage, etc.
• If connected devices overheat, turn them off and
disconnect them from generator.
Shut off generator if:
-electrical output is lost;
-equipment sparks, smokes, or emits flames;
-unit vibrates excessively:
-unit makes unusual noises.
CAUTION Installing the 15A fuse could cause the
engine to start at any time without warning
resulting in minor or moderate injury.
• Observe that the 15 Amp fuse has been removed from the
control panel for shipping.
• DO NOT install this fuse until all plumbing and wiring has
been completed and inspected.
CAUTION Excessively high operating speeds could
result in minor injury and/or equipment damage.
Excessively low speeds impose a heavy load on generator.
• DO NOT tamper with governed speed. Generator supplies
correct rated frequency and voltage when running at
governed speed.
• DO NOT modify generator in any way.
WARNING
Exhaust heat/gases could ignite
combustibles or structures resulting in
death, serious injury and/or property
damage. Contact with muffler area could
cause burns resulting in serious injury.
• DO NOT touch hot parts and AVOID hot exhaust gases.
• Allow equipment to cool before touching.
• Exhaust outlet side of weatherproof enclosure must
have at least 5 ft. (1.5 m) minimum clearance from any
structure, shurbs, trees or any kind of vegetation.
• Standby generator weatherprrof enclosure must be at
least 5 ft. (1.5 m) from windows, doors, any wall opening,
shrubs or vegetation over 12 inches (30.5 cm) in height.
• Standby generator weatherproof enclosure must have a
minimum of 5 ft. (1.5 m) overhead clearance from any
structure, overhang or trees.
• DO NOT place weatherproof enclosure under a deck or
other type of structure that may confine airflow.
• Use only flexible fuel line provided. Connect provided fuel
line to generator, DO NOT use with or substitute any other
flexible fuel line.
• Smoke detector(s) MUST be installed and maintained
indoors according to the manufacturer’s instructions/
recommendations. Carbon monoxide alarms cannot
detect smoke.
• Keep at least minimum distances shown in General
Location Guidelines to insure for proper generator cooling
and maintenance clearances.
• It is a violation of California Public Resource Code,
Section 4442, to use or operate the engine on any forest-
covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land unless
the exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester, as
defined in Section 4442, maintained in effective working
order. Other states or federal jurisdictions may have
similar laws.
Contact the original equipment manufacturer, retailer, or
dealer to obtain a spark arrester designed for the exhaust
system installed on this engine.
• Replacement parts must be the same and installed in the
same position as the original parts.
7
Installation
We sincerely appreciate your patronage. For this reason, we
have made every effort to provide for a safe, streamlined
and cost-effective installation. Because each installation is
unique, it is impossible to know of and advise the trade of all
conceivable procedures and methods by which installation
might be achieved. Neither could we know of possible
hazards and/or the results of each method or procedure.
For these reasons, only current licensed electrical and
plumbing professionals should attempt generator system
installations. Installations must strictly comply with all
applicable codes, industry standards andregulations.
Your generator is supplied with this “Operator’s Manual”
and a separate “Installation Manual”. These are important
documents and should be retained by the owner after the
installation has been completed.
For the Home Owner:
To help you make informed choices and communicate
effectively with your installation contractor(s), read and
understand Owner Orientation in this manual before
contracting or starting your generator installation.
To arrange for proper installation, contact the store at which
you purchased your generator, your dealer, a licensed
electrician or your utility power provider.
The generator warranty is VOID unless the
system is installed by licensed electrical and
plumbing professionals.
Every effort has been made to ensure that information in this
manual is accurate and current. However, we reserve the
right to change, alter, or otherwise improve the product and
this document at any time without prior notice.
The Emission Control System for this generator is warranted
for standards set by the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency and by the California Air Resources Board (CARB).
For the Installing Dealer/Contractor:
For most applications, the installation manual contains
all the information required to properly install and start
the generator. This operator’s manual describes routine
operation and owner maintenanceprocedures.
If you need more information in this matter, please call at
877-369-9400 between 8:00 AM and 5:00 PM CT.
Owner Orientation
This section provides generator owners with the information
necessary to achieve the most satisfactory and cost effective
installation possible.
The illustrations are for typical circumstances and are meant
to familiarize you with the installation options available
with your generator. A thorough understanding of these
options will provide fundamental control over the cost of
your installation, as well as ensure your final satisfaction
and security.
Federal and local codes, appearance, noise levels, fuel types,
and distances are the factors that must be considered when
negotiating with an installation professional. Remember
that as the distance from the existing electrical service and
gaseous fuel supply increases, and the number of 90 degree
bends in the fuel supply increases, compensations in piping
and wiring materials must be made. This is necessary to
comply with local codes and overcome electrical voltage
drops and gaseous fuel pressure drops.
The factors mentioned above will have a direct affect on
the overall price of your generator installation.
In some areas you may need to acquire electrical permits
for installing the generator, building permits for installing
gas lines, and permits for noise allowances. Your installer
should check your local codes AND obtain the permits before
installing the system.
8
Fuel Factors
An important consideration affecting the entire installation
is the type of fuel used by your generator. The system was
factory tested and adjusted using either natural gas or liquid
propane (LP vapor). For proper engine function, factors
that are inherent to each of these fuels, your location and
the duration of possible utility interruptions are important
considerations in the following fuel guidelines:
 • Useclean,dryfuel,freeofmoistureorany
particulate material. Using fuels outside the
following recommended values may cause
performance problems.
 • Inenginessetuptorunonpropane(LP),commercial
grade HD5 propane with a minimum fuel energy of
2500 BTUs/ft
3
with maximum propylene content of
5% and butane and heavier gas content of 2.5% and
minimum propane content of 90%.
Natural gas rating will depend on specific fuel but typical
derates are between 10 to 20% off the LP gas rating.
Natural gas or LP engines are certified to operate on natural
or liquid propane gas. The emissions control system for this
engine is EM (Engine Modifications).
Power Decrease at High Altitude or High Temperature
Air density is less at high altitudes, resulting in less available
engine power. Specifically, engine power will decrease 3.5%
for each 1,000 feet (300 meters) above sea level and 1% for
each 10° F (5.6°C) above 77°F (25°C). Make sure you and
your installer consider these factors when determining total
generator load.
WARNING Propane and Natural Gas are extremely
flammable and explosive, which could
cause burns, fire or explosion resulting
in death, serious injury and/or property
damage.
• DO NOT operate the equipment if the “fuel shut-off” valve
is missing or inoperative.
• After the generator is installed, you should inspect the fuel
system periodically.
• NO leakage is permitted.
• DO NOT operate engine if smell of fuel is present or other
explosive conditions exist.
• DO NOT smoke around the generator. Wipe up any oil
spills immediately. Ensure that no combustible materials
are left in the generator compartment. Keep the area near
the generator clean and free of debris.
9
Generator Location
The actual physical location of your generator has a direct
affect on:
1. The amount of plumbing required to fuel
your generator.
2. The amount of wiring required to control and connect
your generator.
Specific location guidelines are discussed in the installation
manual. Acquaint yourself with that information and confer
with your installer. Be sure to ask how your site might
affect installation costs and compliance with local codes
andstandards.
 • Installgeneratoroutdoorsinanareathatwillnot
accumulate deadly exhaust gas.
 • DONOTinstallgeneratorwhereexhaustgascould
accumulate and enter inside or be drawn into a
potentially occupied building or structure.
 • BylawitisrequiredinmanystatestohaveaCarbon
Monoxide (CO) detector in operating condition in
your home. Carbon monoxide detector(s) (A) MUST
be installed and maintained indoors according to the
manufacturer’s instructions/recommendations. A CO
monitor is an electronic device that detects hazardous
levels of CO. When there is a buildup of CO, the
monitor will alert the occupants by flashing visual
indicator light and alarm. Smoke alarms cannot detect
CO gas.
 • Ensureexhaustgasiskeptawayfromanywindows,
doors, ventilation intakes, soffit vents, crawl spaces,
open garage doors or other openings that can
allow exhaust gas to enter inside or be drawn into
a potentially occupied building or structure. Your
neighbor’s home may be exposed to the engine exhaust
from your standby generator and must be considered
when installing your standby generator.
 • Windandaircurrentsshouldbetakeninto
consideration when positioning generator.
See the installation manual for full details on safe generator
location.
WARNING Running engine gives off carbon
monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas.
Breathing carbon monoxide could result in death,
serious injury, headache, fatigue, dizziness,
vomiting, confusion, seizures, nausea or fainting.
• Operate this product ONLY outdoors in an area that will
not accumulate deadly exhaust gas.
• Keep exhaust gas away from any windows, doors,
ventilation intakes, soffit vents, crawl spaces, open garage
doors or other openings that can allow exhaust gas
to enter inside or be drawn into a potentially occupied
building or structure.
• Carbon monoxide detector(s) MUST be installed and
maintained indoors according to the manufacturer’s
instructions/recommendations. Smoke alarms cannot
detect carbon monoxide gas.
WARNING Exhaust heat/gases could ignite
combustibles or structures resulting in death,
serious injury and/or property damage.
• Exhaust outlet side of weatherproof enclosure must
have at least 5 ft. (1.5 m) minimum clearance from any
structure, shrubs, trees, or any kind of vegetation.
• Standby generator weatherproof enclosure must be at
least 5 ft. (1.5 m) from windows, doors, any wall opening,
shrubs or vegetation over 12 in. (30.5 cm) in height.
• Standby generator weatherproof enclosure must have a
minimum of 5 ft. (1.5 m) overhead clearance from any
structure, overhang or trees.
• DO NOT place weatherproof enclosure under a deck or
other type of structure that may confine airflow.
• USE ONLY flexible fuel line provided. Connect provided
fuel line to generator. DO NOT use with or substitute any
other flexible fuel line.
• Smoke detector(s) MUST be installed and maintained
indoors according to the manufacturer’s instructions/
recommendations. Carbon monoxide alarms cannot
detect smoke.
• DO NOT place weatherproof enclosure in manner other
than shown in illustrations.
A
10
Delivery Inspection
Carefully inspect the generator for any damage that may have
occurred during shipment.
If loss or damage is noted at time of delivery, have the
person(s) making delivery note all damage on the freight bill
and affix his signature under the consignor’s memo of loss
or damage. If loss or damage is noted after delivery, separate
the damaged materials and contact the carrier and your
installer for claim procedures. Missing or damaged parts are
not warranted.
The generator is supplied with:
 • Pre-attachedmountingpad
 • Fully-servicedoil/lubricatingsystem
 • Flexiblefuelhook-uphose
 • Installationandstart-upmanual
 • Operator’smanual
 • Spareaccessdoorkeys
 • Spare15AATOtypefuse
 • Twopinconnectorplug
 • Tenpinconnectorplug
 • Liftingholeplugs
 • Touchuppaint
Not included:
 • Carbonmonoxidedetector(s)
 • Smokedetector(s)
 • Startingbattery
 • Connectingwireandconduit
 • Fuelsupplyvalves/plumbing
 • Crane,liftingstraps,chainsorcables
 • Two48”lengthsof1”pipe(notconduit)
 • Torquescrewdriver,50to50inch-poundrange
 • Voltage/Frequencymeter
11
Controls
Generator
Read this Operator’s Manual and Important Safety Instructions before operating your generator.
Compare the illustrations with your generator to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and
adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Generator is shown with access covers removed for clarity.
Features are similar in location for all generators.
A - Exhaust Port — High-performance muffler lowers engine
noise to comply with most codes.
B - Oil Dip Stick — Used to check the engine oil level.
C - Oil Fill Cap — Remove to service the engine with
recommended oil.
D - Air Cleaner — Protects engine by filtering dust and
debris out of intake air.
E - Oil Filter — Filters engine oil to prolong system life.
F - Oil Drain Hose — Provided to facilitate oil changing.
G - Oil Drain Door — Provides access for engine servicing.
H - Oil Fill Door — Provides access for engine servicing.
J - Engine Label — Identifies engine model and type.
K - Fuel Inlet — Fuel supply is connected here.
L - Control Panel Door — Provides access to control panel
and battery.
M - Unit ID Label (located on base) — Identifies unit by
serial number.
N - Battery — (installer-supplied) 12 Volt DC sealed battery
provides power to start the engine.
P - Control Panel — Used for various test, operation and
maintenance functions. See System Control Panel.
B
A
C
D E F
M
G
HJKLN
P
12
System Control Panel
Compare this control panel illustration with your generator to familiarize yourself with the location of these important controls:
A - SET EXERCISE — Used to set the exercise cycle start
time and day-of-the-week. Exercise cycle only occurs in
AUTO mode.
B - MANUAL OVER-RIDE — With system switch in AUTO
position, push the manual override switch to start the
generator. To turn off the generator, push and hold the
manual override switch again until engine stops.
C - System Switch — This two-position switch is the most
important control on the system and is used as follows:
•AUTO” position is the normal operating position. If a
utility power outage is sensed, the system will start the
generator. When utility power is restored, AUTO lets
the engine stabilize internal temperatures, shuts off the
generator, and waits for the next utility power outage.
•OFF” position turns off running generator, prevents
unit from starting and resets any detected faults.
D - 15 Amp Fuse — Protects the generator DC control
circuits. If the fuse has ‘blown’ (melted open) or was
removed, the engine cannot crank or start. Replace the
fuse using only an identical ATO 15A fuse.
E - Digital Display — Displays the total number of hours
the generator has been running and fault codes. Used
to schedule maintenance tasks and for troubleshooting
operational problems with the generator. A constant
number displayed indicates the total hours of operation.
Fault conditions will flash “FC” followed by a fault code
number. All fault conditions are described in Fault
Detection System.
F - Circuit Breaker — Protects the system from shorts and
other over-current conditions. Must be ON to supply
power to the Automatic Transfer Switch.
B
A
C
D
E
F
13
Access Ports
The generator is equipped with an enclosure that has
several access doors. The doors are named for a significant
component located behind them, as follows:
A - Control Panel door
B - Fuel Inlet Port (shown for reference)
C - Oil Drain door
D - Oil Fill door
E - Exhaust Port (shown for reference)
The oil and control panel doors must be installed whenever
the unit is running to assure proper cooling, reduce noise,
and for added safety.
Each generator is suppied with a set of identical keys. These
keys fit the locks that secure the access doors.
To open access door:
1. Insert key into lock of access door handle and turn key
one quarter turn counterclockwise.
2. Grasp door’s handle and turn one quarter turn
counterclockwise to open. Remove key.
To close access door:
1. Close door and turn door’s handle one quarter
turnclockwise.
2. Insert key into lock of door handle and turn key one
quarter turn clockwise. Remove key.
Operation
Important Owner’s Considerations
Engine Oil
The engine is shipped from the factory pre-run and filled
with synthetic oil (API SJ/CF 5W-30). This allows for system
operation in a wide range of temperature and climate
conditions. Before starting the engine, check oil level and
ensure that engine is serviced as described in the operator’s
manual.
Battery
The installer must supply a valve-regulated, rechargeable
12 volt DC starting battery. See Battery in Final Installation
Considerations in the installation manual. Installer
must connect battery charge wire (wire #13) to positive
batteryterminal!
With the battery installed, all wiring to transfer switch and
generator completed, utility power supplied to the automatic
transfer switch, and the unit in AUTO mode, the battery
receives a trickle charge while the engine is not running. The
trickle charge cannot be used to recharge a battery that is
completely discharged.
WARNING Contact with muffler area could cause
burns resulting in serious injury.
• DO NOT touch hot parts and AVOID hot exhaust gases.
• Allow equipment to cool before touching.
NOTICE Any attempt to crank or start the engine before it
has been properly serviced with the recommended oil will
result in equipment failure.
• Refer to Maintenance in the Operator’s Manual for oil fill
information.
• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this
instruction will void generator warranty.
B
A C D E
WARNING Battery posts, terminals and related
accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer and
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
14
15 Amp Fuse
The generator’s 15 Amp fuse is critical to correct system
operation. The 15 Amp fuse was removed at the factory to
prevent the unit from starting during shipping. Your installer
will ensure the fuse is properly installed upon completion of
the installation.
Automatic Operation
To select automatic operation, do the following:
1. Confirm 15 Amp fuse is installed in control panel.
2. Set the main distribution panel circuit breaker that
sends utility voltage to the transfer switch to ON.
3. Set the generator’s circuit breaker to its ON position.
4. Set the control panel system switch to AUTO.
Checking Automatic Operation
To check the system for proper automatic operation, proceed
as follows:
1. Turn OFF the service disconnect or main distribution
panel circuit breaker sending power to the automatic
transfer switch.
When utility voltage is lost and the sensor has timed
out, the engine will crank and start. Let the system go
through its entire automatic operation sequence.
2. With the generator output supplying its loads, turn ON
the service disconnect or main distribution panel circuit
breaker that supplies utility power to the automatic
transfer switch.
3. The automatic transfer switch will transfer loads back
to utility power after a 5 minute minimum run time and
utility power is available.
4. The generator will run for an additional one minute for
engine cool down, then shut down.
If utility power is restored and generator does not shut down
after 10 minutes, set system switch to OFF and contact your
installer or local service center.
This completes the test procedures for automatic operation.
The generator will now start automatically and will supply
power to the transfer switch when utility power is lost.
Setting Exercise Timer
The generator is equipped with an exercise timer that
will start and exercise the system once every seven days.
During this exercise period, the unit runs for approximately
20 minutes and then shuts down. Electrical load transfer
DOES NOT occur during the exercise cycle (unless an utility
power outage occurs).
A button on the control panel is labeled “SET EXERCISE”
(see System Control Panel). The specific day and the specific
time of day this button is pressed is programmed into the
control board memory. This date and time is then used to
automatically initiate the system exercise cycle. The “SET
EXERCISE” legend on the control panel will flash until the set
exercise cycle is set.
To perform the Set Exercise procedure:
1. Choose the day and time you want your generator to
exercise.
2. On that day and time, press and hold “SET EXERCISE”
for three seconds.
The “Set Exercise” display will illuminate then turn off
to confirm that the exercise timer has been set. Then
release the button.
The unit will crank and run the exercise cycle. During
the cycle, “Set Exercise” will illuminate.
Once the exercise cycle is complete, the unit will turn
off and “Set Exercise” will no longer be displayed.
The exercise cycle may be discontinued at anytime by
turning the System Switch to OFF.
3. The unit will then start and run it’s 20 minute exercise
cycle weekly.
For example, if you press SET EXERCISE on Sunday morning
at 10:00 AM, the unit will run an immediate exercise cycle
and an exercise cycle every following Sunday at 10:00 AM
(+/- 1/2 hour).
“Set Exercise” will only work if the unit is in the AUTO mode
and this exact procedure is followed. The exerciser will need
to be re-set if the 15 Amp fuse is removed or changed, or if
the starting battery is disconnected.
If you want to change the day and time the unit exercises,
simply perform the “Set Exercise” procedure at the exact
weekday and time you want it to take place.
Generator will not exercise if timer is not set.
CAUTION With the system switch set to AUTO, the
engine could crank and start at any time without
warning, resulting in minor or moderate injury.
• To prevent possible injury that may be caused by such
sudden starts, always set the system switch to OFF if
performing maintenance on the system.
• Remove the 15 Amp fuse before working on or around
the generator or transfer switch.
15
Maintenance
Servicing the System
Before performing any generator maintenance, always
perform the following steps:
1. Set generator’s circuit breaker to its OFF position.
2. Set control panel system switch to OFF.
3. Remove 15 Amp fuse from control panel.
4. Utility voltage is present at generator control panel.
Disconnect power before servicing control panel by
removing the fuses from the transfer switch.
5. After all servicing has been completed, replace fuses in
transfer switch, replace 15 Amp fuse in control panel,
set system switch and circuit breaker ON and reset
exercise timer. See Setting Exercise Timer.
Fault Detection System
The generator may have to run for long periods of time
with no operator present. For that reason, the system is
equipped with sensors that automatically shut down the
generator in the event of potentially damaging conditions,
such as low oil pressure, high temperature, over speed, and
other conditions.
The generator’s control panel has a digital display that shows
fault codes, like “FC_1”. The table below lists the detected
fault and the fault code as it is displayed on the control
panel.
Fault Description Fault Codes
Low battery voltage FC_1
Low oil pressure FC_2
Low voltage FC_3
Engine does not start FC_4
Low frequency FC_5
Engine overspeed FC_6
High temperature FC_7
Transfer switch fault FC_8
The optional remote LED indicator can be installed at a
convenient inside location. The LED will remain lit when the
generator is in AUTO. Should a system fault be detected,
the LED will turn on and off in a series of blinks that identify
the problem. The blink pattern is repeated with a brief pause
between each series of blinks.
Reset Fault Detection System
The operator must reset the fault detection system each
time it activates. To do so, place the control panel system
switch in the OFF position for 30 seconds or more. Remedy
the fault condition, then return the generator to service by
placing the system switch in the AUTO position, installing
the 15 Amp fuse, and resetting the exercise timer. See
Setting Exercise Timer in Operation.
A description of each fault and suggested remedies are
asfollows:
No LED - Discharged Battery
If there is a detected fault condition but the optional remote
LED indicator is not blinking, this is because the battery is
completely discharged. To remedy the problem, remove the
15 Amp fuse and disconnect the battery from the generator.
Take the battery to a local battery store for analysis. Reinstall
battery after it has been fully recharged, connecting the
NEGATIVE cable last. Then reset the fault detection system,
as described earlier.
Low Battery Voltage (FC_1)
This fault is indicated by fault code FC_1 and one blink on
the optional remote LED indicator. This condition occurs
if the generator cannot start because the starting battery
output power is below that needed to crank the engine.
Causes for this problem may be a faulty battery or battery
charge circuit.
To remedy the problem, contact your local service center to
check the battery charge output. Remove the 15 Amp fuse
and disconnect the battery from the generator. Take the
battery to a local battery store for analysis.
Reinstall the battery (replace if necessary - see Battery in
Final Installation Considerations in the installation manual).
Then reset the fault detection system, as described earlier.
Low Oil Pressure (FC_2)
This fault is indicated by fault code FC_2 and two blinks on
the optional remote LED indicator. The unit is equipped with
an oil pressure switch that uses normally closed contacts
held open by engine oil pressure during operation. Should oil
pressure drop below the 8 psi range, switch contacts close
and the engine is shut down.
To remedy the low oil pressure condition, add the
recommended oil to the FULL mark on the dipstick.
If the low oil pressure condition still exists, the engine will
start, then shut down again. The fault code will appear and
the LED will flash. In this case, contact an authorized dealer.
16
Low Voltage (Generator, FC_3)
This fault is indicated by fault code FC_3 and three blinks on
the optional remote LED indicator. This condition is caused
by a restriction in the fuel flow, a broken or disconnected
signal lead, a failed alternator winding, the control panel
circuit breaker is open, or the generator is overloaded.
To remedy the problem, contact your installer or an
authorized dealer.
Engine Does Not Start (FC_4)
This fault is indicated by fault code FC_4 and four blinks on
the optional remote LED indicator. This feature prevents the
generator from damaging itself if it continually attempts to
start in spite of another problem, such as no fuel supply.
Each time the system is directed to start, the unit will
crank for 10 seconds, pause for 10 seconds, and repeat.
If the system does not begin producing electricity after
approximately 2minutes, the unit will stop cranking and the
LED will blink.
Check to make sure the generator’s circuit breaker is in the
ON position in order for the sensing leads to verify that the
unit is running.
The most likely cause of this problem is no fuel supply.
Check the internal and external fuel shut off valves to
ensure they are fully open. Other causes could be failed
spark plug(s), failed engine ignition, or the engine air filter
is clogged. You may need to contact your installer for
assistance if you can’t remedy these problems.
Low Frequency (FC_5)
This fault is indicated by fault code FC_5 and five blinks
on the optional remote LED indicator. This feature protects
devices connected to the transfer switch by shutting the
generator down if the engine runs slower than 55 Hz for
three seconds.
This condition is caused by a failed engine component or by
excessive loads on the generator. To remedy the problem,
contact your installer or an authorized dealer.
Engine Overspeed (FC_6)
This fault is indicated by fault code FC_6 and six blinks on
the optional remote LED indicator. This feature protects
devices connected to the transfer switch by shutting the
generator down if the engine happens to run faster than the
preset limit. The overspeed fault is detected as follows:
 • Ifthegeneratoroutputfrequencyis65-70Hz,after
three seconds, the generator will shut down.
 • Ifthegeneratoroutputfrequencyisgreaterthan70Hz,
the generator will shut down immediately.
This condition is caused by a failed engine component.
To remedy the problem, contact your installer or an
authorizeddealer.
High Temperature (FC_7)
This fault is indicated by fault code FC_7 and seven blinks
on the optional remote LED indicator. The contacts of
the temperature switch are normally open. If the engine
temperature exceeds approximately 149°C (300°F), the fault
is detected and the engine shuts down.
Common causes for this condition include running the
unit with access doors removed, obstructed air inlet or
exhaust port, low oil level, or debris in the engine cylinder
cooling fins.
To resolve the problem, let the engine cool down and remove
any accumulated debris and obstructions. Ensure that all
access doors are installed whenever the unit is running.
Transfer Switch Fault (FC_8)
This fault is indicated by fault code FC_8 and eight blinks
on the optional remote LED indicator (if transfer switch is
equipped with faultdetection).
The most likely cause of this fault is a blown fuse in the
transfer switch. To remedy the problem, contact your
installer or an authorized dealer.
Maintenance Schedule
Follow the hourly or calendar intervals of operation,
whichever occurs first.
First 5 Hours
Change Engine Oil
Every 8 Hours or Daily
Clean Debris
Check Engine Oil Level
Every 100 Hours or Annually
Change Air Filter
Change Engine Oil and Filter
Replace Spark Plugs
Check Valve Clearance
Annually
Clean Air Cooling System
Check Fuel System
Check Exhaust System
Test System Operation (Simulate a Power Outage)
17
Regular maintenance will improve the performance and
extend life of the generator. See any authorized dealer for
service.
NOTICE Once a year you should replace the spark plugs and
air filter. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper
fuel-air mixture and help your engine run better and last
longer.
Emissions Control
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emissions
control devices and systems may be performed by any non-
road engine repair establishment or individual.
However, to obtain “no charge” emissions control service, the
work must be performed by a factory authorized dealer. See
the Emission Warranty.
Generator Maintenance
The generator warranty does not cover items that have been
subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full
value from the warranty, the operator must maintain the
generator as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your generator.
All service and adjustments should be made at least once
each season. Follow the requirements in the Maintenance
Schedule chart.
Engine Maintenance
When all engine servicing is complete, replace 15 Amo fuse
in control panel and reset the exercise timer. See Setting
Exercise Time in Operation.
Engine Oil
This engine is filled with synthetic oil (API SJ/CF 5W-30).
This allows from system operation in the widest range of
temperature and climate conditions.
We recommend the use of Briggs & Stratton Warranty
Certified oils for best performance. Other high-quality
detergent oils are acceptable if classified for service SF, SG,
SH, SJ or higher. DO NOT use special additives.
Outdoor temperatures determine the proper oil viscosity for
the engine. Use the chart to select the best viscosity for the
outdoor temperature range expected.
NOTICE Synthetic oil meeting ILSAC GF-2, API
certification mark of API service symbol with “SJ/CF
ENERGY CONSERVING” or higher, is an acceptable
oil at all temperatures. Use of synthetic oil does not
alter required oil change intervals.
Checking/Adding Engine Oil
1. Gain access to the dipstick on the engine.
2. Clean the oil fill area of any debris.
3. Remove the dipstick and wipe with a clean cloth.
4. Fully insert dipstick into oil fill.
5. Remove dipstick and check oil level. Verify oil is a FULL
mark (top hole) on dipstick.
WARNING Unintentional sparking could cause fire or electric
shock resulting in death or serious injury.
WHEN ADJUSTING OF MAKING REPAIRS TO YOUR
GENERATOR
• Disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug and place the
wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
WHEN TESTING FOR ENGINE SPARK
• Use approved spark plug tester.
• DO NOT check for spark with spark plug removed.
* Below 40°F (4°C) the use of SAE 30 will result in hard
starting.
** Above 80°F(27°C) the use of 10W30 may cause increased
oil consumption. Check oil level more frequently.
18
6. If needed, slowly pour recommended oil into oil fill
opening. DO NOT overfill. After adding oil, wait one
minute and recheck oil level.
NOTICE Overfilling with oil could cause the engine not to start, or
hard starting.
 • DONOToverfill.
 • IfovertheFULLmarkondipstick,drainoiltoreduceoil
level to FULL mark on dipstick.
7. Replace and tighten oil dipstick.
CAUTION Avoid prolonged or repeated skin contact
with used motor oil.
• Used motor oil has been shown to cause skin cancer in
certain laboratory animals.
• Thoroughly wash exposed areas with soap and water.
NOTICE Any attempt to crank or start the engine before it
has been properly serviced with the recommended oil will
result in equipment failure.
• Refer to Maintenance in the Operator’s Manual.
• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this
instruction will void engine and generator warranty.
Changing Engine Oil
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. DON’T
POLLUTE. CONSERVCE RESOURCES. RETURN
USED OIL TO COLLECTION CENTERS.
Change oil while the engine is still warm from running, as
described in the operator’s manual.
1. Set control board system switch to OFF.
2. Remove 15 Amp fuse from control panel.
3. Place oil drain hose into an approved container.
4. Remove brass fitting from end of drain hose and drain
oil into an approved container.
5. When oil has drained, replace brass fitting on hose.
6. Add oil if not changing oil filter, See Checking/Adding
Engine Oil.
A
B
A
B
Shown here is the oil drain hose (B) and the oil filter location
(A) for the 12 kW generator:
Shown here is the oil drain hose (B) and the oil filter location
(A) for the 15 kW & 20kW generators:
Changing Oil Filter
1. Place an approved container under oil filter.
2. Remove oil filter and dispose of properly.
3. Before installing a new oil filter, lightly lubricate the oil
filter gasket with fresh, clean oil.
4. Install the oil filter by hand until the gasket contacts the
oil filter adapter, then tighten the oil filter ½ to ¾ turn.
5. Add oil as described in Checking/Adding Engine Oil.
6. Remove container from under oil filter and clean up any
spilled oil.
7. Start and run engine. As engine warms up, check for oil
leaks.
8. Stop engine, wait for oil to settle, check oil level and add
if necessary as described in Checking/Adding Engine Oil.
NOTICE Any attempt to crank or start the engine before it has
been properly serviced with the recommended oil will result in
equipment failure.
DO NOT attempt to crank or start the engine before it has
been properly serviced with the recommended oil. This may
result in engine failure.
Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this
instruction will void engine and generator warranty.
19
Your engine will not run properly and may be damaged if you
run it with a dirty air cleaner. Clean or replace more often if
operating under dusty or dirty conditions.
NOTICE Do not use pressurized air or solvents to clean the
filter. Pressurized air can damage the filter and solvents will
dissolve the filter.
To service the air cleaner, follow these steps:
1A. For the 12kW generator, unhook latches (A) on both
sides of cover (B) and remove cover.
1B. For the 15 and 20kW generator, remove knob (A) on the
cover (B) and remove the cover. (Note the location of the
air inlet tube (G) and where it is positioned at the engine
bulkhead).
2. Remove knob (C) and plate (D). Carefully remove
air cleaner assembly to prevent debris from entering
carburetor.
3. Slide foam pre-cleaner (F) off cartridge (E) and wash
pre-cleaner in liquid detergent and water.
4. Squeeze the pre-cleaner dry with a clean cloth. DO NOT
TWIST.
5. Tap cartridge gently on a solid surface to loosen and
remove trapped particles.
6. Reassemble clean (or new) air cleaner assembly inside
cover. Dispose of old filter properly.
7. Install clean (or new) air cleaner assembly inside cover.
Dispose of old filter properly.
8. Reinstall plate and knob.
9A. For the 12kW generator, replace cover and reattach
latches to cover.
9B. For the 15 and 20kW generator, install cover with the
air inlet tube (G) pointing toward the engine bulkhead.
Install knob in cover and hand tighten the knob.
Service Air Cleaner
C
A
B
F
E
D
C
Shown here is the air cleaner assembly for the 12 kW generator:
Shown here is the air cleaner assembly for the 15 and 20 kW
generator:
B
A
F
E
D
G
20
Regular valve clearance check and adjustment will improve
performance and extend engine life. The procedure cannot
be done without partial engine disassembly and the use of
special tools. For this reason we recommend that you have
an authorized Service Dealer check and adjust valve clearance
at recommended intervals (see Maintenance Schedule in the
Maintenance section).
Check Valve Clearance
Service Spark Plugs
Changing the spark plugs will help your engine to start easier
and run better.
1. Clean area around spark plugs.
2. Remove and inspect spark plugs.
3. Check electrode gap with wire feeler gauge and reset
spark plug gap to recommended gap if necessary (see
Specifications).
4. Replace spark plugs if electrodes are pitted, burned or
porcelain is cracked, Use the recommended replacement
spark plugs. (See Specifications).
5. Install spark plugs and tighten to 180 in.-lbs. (20 Nm).
Clean Air Cooling System
Generator maintenance consists of keeping the unit clean.
Operate the unit in an environment where it will not be
exposed to excesive dust, dirt, moisture or any corrosive
vapors. Cooling air louvers on the enclosure must not become
clogged with snow, leaves, or any other foreign material. To
prevent generator damage caused by overheating, keep the
enclosure cooling inlets and outlets clean and unobstructed at
all times.
Check the cleanliness of the unit frequently and clean when
dust, dirt, oil, moisture or other foreign substances are visible
on its exterior/interior surface. Inspect the air inlet and outlet
openings inside and outside the enclosure to ensure air flow
is not blocked.
Over time debris may accumulate in cylinder cooling fins
and cannot be observed without partial engine disassembly.
Unobstructed air flow is critical for correct generator
operation. For this reason, we recommend you have an
authorized Service Dealer clean the cooling system per
recommended intervals (see Maintenance Schedule in the
Maintenance Section). Equally important is to keep top of
engine free from debris. Make sure the oil cooler fins are free
of dirt and debris.
NOTICE Improper treatment of generator could damage it
and shorten its life.
 • DONOTusedirectsprayfromagardenhosetoclean
generator. Water can enter the engine and generator and
cause problems.
 • DONOTexposegeneratortoexcessivemoisture,dust,
dirt, or corrosive vapors.
 • DONOTinsertanyobjectsthroughcoolingslots.
Clean the generator as follows:
1. Use a damp cloth to wipe exterior surfaces clean.
2. Use a soft, bristle brush to loosen caked on dirt, etc.
3. Use a vacuum cleaner to pick up loose dirt and debris.
4. Use low pressure air (not to exceed 25 psi) to blow
away dirt. Inspect cooling air slots and openings in
the generator. These openings must be kept clean and
unobstructed.
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Simplicity 040254A Manuel utilisateur

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