Troy-Bilt 13APA9BTA66 Manuel utilisateur

Safe Operation Practices • Set-Up • Operation • Product Care

OperatOr’s Manual

Front Engine Lawn Tractor

NOTE: This Operator’s Manual covers several models. Features may vary by model. Not all features in this manual are

applicable to all models and the model depicted may differ from yours.

Record Product Information

Before setting up and operating your new equipment,

please locate the model plate on the equipment and

record the information in the provided area to the right.

You can locate the model plate by lifting up the seat

and looking under the seat pan. This information will be

necessary, should you seek technical support via our web

site or with your local authorized service dealer.

Model Number

Serial Number

English ............................................................................................................................Page 1

Spanish (Español) ..........................................................................................................Page 37

French (Français) ...........................................................................................................Page 75

Form No. 769-25738E

(June 20, 2023)

WARNING

Read and follow all safety rules and instructions in this manual before attempting to operate this machine.

Failure to comply with these instructions may result in personal injury - SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.

WARNING

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65

Engine Exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of

California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of

California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. www.p65warnings.ca.gov

2

PREPARATION BEFORE OPERATING

1. Thoroughly inspect the area where the tractor is to be used.

Remove all stones, sticks, wire, bones, toys, and other foreign

objects which could be picked up and thrown by the blade(s).

Thrown objects can cause serious personal injury.

2. To help avoid blade contact or a thrown object injury, keep

helpers at least 75 feet (23 meters) from the tractor while it

is in operation. Keep bystanders, children, and pets inside

during operation. Stop tractor if anyone enters the area.

3. Be aware of the tractor discharge direction and do not point

it at anyone.

OPERATING

1. Data indicates that operators, age 65 years and above, are

involved in a large percentage of tractor-related injuries.

These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the

tractor safely enough to protect themselves and others from

serious injury.

2. Disengage the blades and set the parking brake before

attempting to start the tractor.

3. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the

cutting deck. Contact with the blade(s) can amputate hands

and feet.

4. Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects.

Uneven terrain could overturn the tractor. Tall grass can

hide obstacles.

5. Plan your mowing pattern to avoid discharge of material

toward roads, sidewalks, helpers, and the like. Avoid

discharging material against a wall or obstruction which

may cause discharged material to ricochet back toward

the operator.

SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES

WARNING

This symbol points out important safety instructions which, if not followed, could endanger the personal

safety and/or property of yourself and others. Read and follow all instructions in this manual before

attempting to operate this machine. Failure to comply with these instructions may result in personal injury.

When you see this symbol, HEED ITS WARNING!

DANGER

This machine was built to be operated according to the safe operation practices in this manual. As with any type of

power equipment, carelessness or error on the part of the operator can result in serious injury. This machine is capable

of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in

serious injury or death.

GENERAL OPERATION

1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the tractor

and in the manual(s) before attempting to assemble and

operate. Keep this manual in a safe place for future and

regular reference and for ordering replacement parts.

2. Be familiar with all controls and their proper operation. Know

how to stop the tractor and disengage them quickly.

3. Never allow children under 14 years of age to operate this

tractor. Children 14 and over should read and understand

the instructions and safe operation practices in this manual

and on the tractor and should be trained and supervised by

an adult.

4. Never allow adults to operate this tractor without

proper instruction.

5. If situations occur which are not covered in this manual, use

care and good judgment. Contact your customer service

representative for assistance.

6. According to the U.S. Consumer Products Safety Commission

(CPSC) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA),

this product has an estimated useful life of seven (7) years,

under ordinary use conditions. At the end of its useful life,

have the product inspected annually to ensure all mechanical

and safety systems are operating properly, safely, and are

not worn excessively. Failure to do so may result in accident,

injury, or death.

4. Always wear safety glasses or safety goggles during

operation and while performing an adjustment or repair to

protect your eyes. Thrown objects which ricochet can cause

serious injury to the eyes.

5. Wear sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and close-fitting slacks

and shirts. Loose-fitting clothes, jewelry, and long hair can

be caught in moving parts. Never operate this tractor in bare

feet or sandals.

6. Never overfill fuel tank. Fill tank to no more than 1/2 inch

(13 mm) below bottom of filler neck to allow space for

fuel expansion.

7. Replace gasoline cap and tighten securely.

8. Use only accessories and attachments approved for this

tractor by the tractor manufacturer. Read, understand, and

follow all instructions provided with the approved accessory

or attachment.

3

SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES

6. Check overhead clearances carefully before driving under

low hanging tree branches, wires, door openings, etc., where

the operator may be struck or pulled from the tractor, which

could result in serious injury.

7. Never leave a running tractor unattended. Always turn off

blade(s), set the parking brake, stop the engine, and remove

the key before dismounting.

8. Disengage blade(s), set the parking brake, stop engine,

and wait until the blade(s) come to a complete stop before

removing grass catcher, emptying grass, unclogging chute,

removing any grass or debris, or making any adjustments.

9. Your tractor is designed to cut normal residential grass of a

height no more than 10 inches (25 cm). Do not attempt to

mow through unusually tall, dry grass (e.g. pasture) or piles

of dry leaves. Dry grass or leaves may contact the engine

exhaust and/or build up on the tractor deck presenting a

potential fire hazard.

10. Back up slowly. Always look down and behind before and

while backing to avoid a back-over accident.

11. Never carry passengers.

12. Stay at least 10 feet (3 meters) from drop-offs, ditches,

embankments, or the edge of water. The tractor could

suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff, ditch,

or if an edge caves in.

13. A missing or damaged chute deflector can cause blade

contact or thrown object injuries.

14. Do not operate the tractor without the chute deflector or

entire grass catcher in its proper place.

15. Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments.

These can change the stability of the tractor. Always follow

the attachment manufacturer’s instructions.

16. Stop the blades when crossing gravel drives, walks, or roads

and while not cutting grass.

17. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

This tractor is not intended for use on any public roadway.

18. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.

19. Do not operate the tractor while under the influence of

alcohol or drugs.

20. Slow down before turning. Operate the tractor smoothly.

Avoid erratic operation and excessive speed.

21. The muffler and engine become very hot and can cause

serious burn injuries. Do not touch. Allow the tractor to cool

for five minutes before attempting any service.

22. Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly ventilated area.

Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless and

deadly gas.

CHILDREN

1. Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the

presence of children. Children are often attracted to the

tractor and the mowing activity. They do not understand the

dangers. Never assume that children will remain where you

last saw them.

2. Keep bystanders, children, and pets inside during operation

under the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the

operator. Stop tractor if anyone enters the area.

3. Never carry children, even with the blade(s) shut off. They

may fall off or interfere with safe tractor operation, causing

serious injury or death.

4. Children who have been given rides in the past could

suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be

run over or backed over by the tractor, causing serious injury

or death.

5. Be alert and turn tractor off if a child or bystander enters

the area.

6. To avoid back-over accidents, always look behind and down

for small children.

7. Use extreme care when approaching blind corners, doorways,

shrubs, trees, or other objects that may block your vision of a

child who may run into the path of the tractor.

8. Never allow children under 14 years of age to operate this

tractor. Children 14 and over should read and understand

the instructions and safe operation practices in this manual

and on the tractor and should be trained and supervised by

an adult.

9. Do not allow any child to joyride on the tractor. The tractor is

not a toy or a go-cart. Warn children that the tractor can be

dangerous and they must stay away from it at all times.

10. Keep children away from hot or running engines. They can

suffer burns from a hot muffler.

11. Remove key when tractor is unattended to prevent

unauthorized operation. Make certain the key is inaccessible

to small children.

SLOPE OPERATION

1. Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-

over accidents which can result in severe injury or death. All

slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope

or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

2. For your safety, measure any slope before using the tractor

on the sloped area. Use a slope measuring device in addition

to the slope gauge included as part of this manual to measure

slopes before operating this tractor on a sloped or hilly area.

Smart phone applications can also be utilized to measure

slopes. If the slope is greater than 15° (25%) as shown on the

slope gauge or a slope measuring device, do not operate this

tractor on that area or serious injury could result.

4

SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES

FIRE AND FUEL

1. To avoid personal injury or property damage use extreme

care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable

and the vapors are explosive. Serious personal injury

can occur when gasoline is spilled on yourself or your

clothes, which can ignite. Wash your skin and change

clothes immediately.

2. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources

of ignition.

3. Use only an approved gasoline container.

4. Never remove gas cap or add fuel while the engine is hot

or running. Allow engine to cool at least five minutes

before refueling.

5. Never fuel tractor indoors.

6. Never store the tractor or fuel container inside where there is

an open flame, spark, or pilot light as on a water heater, space

heater, furnace, clothes dryer, or other gas appliances.

7. If gasoline is spilled, wipe it off the engine and equipment.

Clean up oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel-soaked

debris. Move tractor to another area. Wait five minutes

before starting the engine.

8. To reduce fire hazards, keep tractor free of grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up. Follow the Post-Operation Tractor Care

instructions in the Product Care section.

9. The tractor is designed to cut normal residential grass of a

height no more than 10 inches (25 cm). Do not attempt to

mow through unusually tall, dry grass (e.g., pasture) or piles

of dry leaves. Dry grass or leaves may contact the engine

exhaust and/or build up on the tractor deck presenting a

potential fire hazard.

10. Never overfill fuel tank. Fill tank to no more than 1/2 inch

(13 mm) below bottom of filler neck to allow space for

fuel expansion.

11. Replace gasoline cap and tighten securely. Do not operate

without fuel cap in place.

12. Allow tractor to cool at least five minutes before fueling

or storing.

13. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer

bed with a plastic liner. Always place containers on the

ground away from your vehicle before filling.

14. When practical, remove gas-powered equipment from

the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is

not possible, then refuel such equipment on a trailer

with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline

dispenser nozzle.

15. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or

container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do

not use a nozzle lock-open device.

3. Do not mow on slopes greater than 15° (25%).

4. Do not mow across slopes, only mow up and down slopes

that are less than 15° (25%). Use low speeds and avoid

sudden turns.

5. Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause

sliding or a loss of control.

6. Do not operate tractor under any conditions where traction,

steering, or stability is in question. Tires could slide even if

the wheels are stopped.

7. Avoid starting and stopping on slopes. Avoid making

sudden changes in speed or direction. Make turns slowly

and gradually.

8. Use extra care while operating tractor with grass catcher

or other attachment(s). They can affect the stability of the

tractor. Do not use grass catcher on slopes greater than

10° (17%).

9. Do not try to stabilize the tractor by putting your foot on

the ground.

10. Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Do not make

sudden changes in speed or direction. Rapid acceleration

could cause the front of the tractor to lift and rapidly roll over

backwards, which could cause serious injury or death.

11. Do not turn off tractor and freewheel downhill. Over-

speeding may cause the operator to lose control of the tractor

resulting in serious injury or death.

SLOPE GAUGE (BACK COVER)

WARNING

Slopes are a major factor related to slip and fall accidents

which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes

require extra caution. If you feel uneasy on the slope, do

not mow it. Do not mow on slopes greater than 15° (25%).

Do not mow across slopes, only mow up and down slopes.

USE THE SLOPE GAUGE ON THE BACK COVER AS SHOWN TO

DETERMINE IF A SLOPE IS TOO STEEP FOR SAFE OPERATION!

To check the slope, proceed as follows:

1. Open manual to the back cover and fold along the

dashed line.

2. Locate a vertical object on or behind the slope (e.g., a pole,

building, fence, tree, etc.).

3. Align either side of the slope gauge with the object.

4. Adjust gauge up or down until the left corner touches

the slope.

5. If there is a gap below the gauge, the slope is too steep for

safe operation.

5

SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES

5. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, make certain the

blade(s) and all moving parts have stopped. Turn off the

engine, remove the key, and disconnect the spark plug wire(s)

and negative battery cable to prevent unintended starting.

6. Check to make sure the blades come to a complete stop in

not more than five seconds after disengaging the blade

disengagement control per the schedule shown on the

Maintenance Schedule chart in the Product Care section

of this manual. Measure the stopping time with a stop

watch. If the blades do not stop completely in less than five

seconds, the tractor should be serviced professionally by an

authorized dealer.

7. Check the safety interlock system for proper function per the

schedule shown on the Maintenance Schedule chart in the

Product Care section of this manual. If the safety interlock

system does not function properly, have the tractor serviced

professionally by an authorized dealer.

8. Never tamper with the safety interlock system or other safety

devices. Check their proper operation regularly.

9. Check the blade(s) and engine mounting bolt torque in

accordance with the Maintenance Schedule chart in this

manual. Also, visually inspect blade(s) for damage (e.g.,

excessive wear, bent, cracked). Replace the blade(s) with the

original equipment manufacturer’s (O.E.M.) blade(s) only.

10. Use of service parts which do not meet the original

equipment specifications may lead to improper performance

and compromise safety.

11. Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to be sure the

equipment is in safe working condition. Review the

Maintenance Schedule chart in this manual for service

interval information.

12. After striking a foreign object, stop the engine, remove the

key, and disconnect the spark plug wire(s) and negative

battery cable to prevent unintended starting. Thoroughly

inspect the tractor for any damage. Repair the damage before

starting and operating.

13. Never attempt to make adjustments or repairs to the tractor

while the engine is running.

14. Grass catcher components and the chute deflector are subject

to wear and damage which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components

and replace immediately with original equipment

manufacturer’s (O.E.M.) parts only.

15. Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels,

as necessary.

16. Observe proper disposal laws and regulations for gas, oil, etc.,

to protect the environment.

HAULING

1. Use properly secured full width ramps for loading and

unloading tractor for transport.

2. Use extra care when loading or unloading the tractor into a

trailer or truck. This tractor should not be driven up or down

ramp(s), because the tractor could tip over, causing serious

personal injury. The tractor must be pushed manually on

ramp(s) to load or unload properly.

3. Raise the deck to the highest position for loading clearance.

TOWING

1. Do not tow a load that exceeds 250 lbs (113 kg) rolling weight

and never exceed 50 lbs (22 kg) tongue weight.

2. Do not attach towed equipment except at the hitch point of

the tractor.

3. Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.

4. Do not tow on slopes greater than 5° (9%). On slopes, the

weight of towed equipment may cause loss of traction, loss of

control, and/or the ability to stop.

5. Always use extra caution when towing with a tractor capable

of making tight turns (e.g. tight-turn tractor). Make wide

turns to avoid jack-knifing.

6. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.

SERVICE

1. Keep machine in good working order. Do not use the tractor

until worn or damaged parts are replaced.

2. To avoid serious injury or death, do not modify engine in

any way. Tampering with the governor setting can lead to

a runaway engine and cause it to operate at unsafe speeds.

Never tamper with factory setting of engine governor. Do

not change the engine governor settings or over-speed the

engine. The governor controls the maximum safe operating

speed of the engine.

3. Tractor blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicing them.

4. Tractors with hydraulic pumps, hoses, or motors, and/or

diesel injection systems have fluid systems under pressure.

Fluid escaping under pressure may have sufficient force to

penetrate skin and cause serious injury. If fluid is injected into

the skin, seek immediate medical attention. Keep body and

hands away from pinholes or nozzles that eject fluid under

high pressure. If a leak occurs, have the tractor immediately

serviced by an authorized dealer.

6

SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES

NOTICE REGARDING EMISSIONS

Engines which are certified to comply with California and federal

EPA emission regulations for SORE (Small Off Road Equipment)

are certified to operate on regular unleaded gasoline and

may include the following emission control systems: Engine

Modification (EM) and Three Way Catalyst (TWC), if so equipped.

When required, models are equipped with low permeation fuel

lines and fuel tanks for evaporative emission control. California

models may also include a carbon canister. Please contact

Customer Support for information regarding the evaporative

emission control configuration for your model.

SPARK ARRESTOR

WARNING

This machine is equipped with an internal combustion

engine and should not be used on or near any

unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-

covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is

equipped with a spark arrestor meeting applicable local

or state laws (if any).

If a spark arrestor is used, it should be maintained in effective

working order by the operator. In the State of California the

above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public

Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal

laws apply on federal lands.

A spark arrestor for the muffler is available through your

nearest engine authorized service dealer, or contact the service

department, P.O. Box 361131, Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019.

SAFETY SYMBOLS

This table depicts and describes safety symbols that MAY APPEAR on this product.

Symbol Description

OPESymbol.com

WARNING - READ OPERATOR’S MANUAL - Read,

understand, and follow all the safety rules and

instructions in the manual(s) and on the tractor before

attempting to operate this tractor. Failure to comply

with this information may result in personal injury or

death. Keep this manual in a safe location for future and

regular reference. Using a Smart Phone, scan the QR

code symbol to learn more information concerning the

warnings contained on this tractor. You can also go to

www.OPESymbol.com for more information.

WARNING - AVOID THROWN OBJECTS INJURY -

Keep helpers at least 75 feet (23 meters) from machine

during operation. Remove all stones, sticks, wire,

bones, toys, and other foreign objects which could be

picked up and thrown by the blade(s). Do not operate

the tractor without the discharge cover or entire grass

catcher in its proper place.

WARNING - AVOID CHILD BACKOVER/RUNOVER/

BLADE INJURY - To avoid back-over accidents,

always look behind and down for small children. Never

carry children, even with the blade(s) shut off. Keep

bystanders, children, and pets inside during operation

under the watchful care of a responsible adult other

than the operator. Stop tractor if anyone enters

the area.

7

SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES

Symbol Description

>

10 ft

(3 m)

>

10 ft

(3 m)

WARNING - AVOID TIP-OVER/ROLL-OVER

INJURY - Do not operate machine on a slope greater

than 15° (25%). Do not mow across slopes, only mow

up and down slopes that are less than 15° (25%). Use

low speeds and avoid sudden turns on slopes. Stay

at least 10 feet (3 meters) from drop-offs, ditches,

embankments, or the edge of water.

>10i n (2 5c m)

WARNING - AVOID FIRES - Your tractor is designed to

cut normal residential grass of a height no more than

10 inches (25 cm). Do not attempt to mow through

unusually tall, dry grass (e.g., pasture) or piles of dry

leaves. Allow tractor to cool at least five minutes

before fueling or storing inside an enclosed garage or

storage shed.

WARNING - AVOID AMPUTATION INJURY - Do

not put hands or feet near or under the cutting deck.

Contact with the blade(s) can amputate hands and feet.

12

3

WARNING - AVOID AMPUTATION INJURY - Do not

put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the

cutting deck. Contact with the blade(s) can amputate

hands and feet. Ensure that all safety devices (guards,

shields, switches, etc.) are in place and working.

Belt and/or blade spindle contact can crush or injure

body parts.

WARNING - REMOVE KEY - Always turn off blade(s),

set the parking brake, stop engine, and remove key

before dismounting. If you are leaving the tractor

unattended, always remove the key to prevent

unauthorized use by children or others.

<5 0l b

(22k g) <2 50 lb (113 kg )

WARNING - AVOID TOWING RELATED INJURY - Do

not tow a load that exceeds 250 lbs (113 kg) rolling

weight and never exceed 50 lbs (22 kg) tongue

weight. Never allow children or others in or on towed

equipment. Do not tow on slopes greater than 5° (9%).

On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may

cause loss of traction, loss of control, and/or loss of the

ability to stop. Travel slowly and allow extra distance

to stop.

WARNING - HOT SURFACE - The muffler and engine

become very hot and can cause serious burn injuries.

Do not touch. Allow the machine to cool for at least five

minutes before storing or attempting any service.

WARNING

Your Responsibility—Restrict the use of this power machine to persons who read, understand, and follow the warnings

and instructions in this manual and on the machine - SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS!

8

SET-UP

NOTE: This Operator’s Manual covers several models. Tractor

features may vary by model. Not all features in this manual are

applicable to all tractor models and the tractor depicted may

differ from yours.

NOTE: All references in this manual to the left or right side and

front or back of the tractor are from the operating position only.

Exceptions, if any, will be specified.

PREPARATION

Manually Moving the Tractor

1. Engage the transmission bypass rod to move the tractor

manually without starting it. The transmission bypass rod is

located on the rear of the tractor, on the frame. Engage the

bypass rod by pulling out (Figure 1).

Figure 1

NOTE: If the tractor will not move or does not move freely when

pushing check if the hydrostatic bypass rod is fully open or the

brake is engaged.

NOTE: The transmission will NOT engage when the hydrostatic

bypass rod is pulled out. Return the rod to its disengaged

position prior to operating the tractor.

2. Disengage the transmission bypass rod by pushing the rod

back in after moving the tractor (Figure 1).

Install Operator’s Seat (if necessary)

To install the seat proceed as follows:

NOTE: The seat is shipped with the seat switch and seat

pan attached.

1. Cut any straps securing the seat assembly to the tractor.

Remove any packing material.

NOTE: Be careful not to cut the wiring harness connecting the

seat and the seat switch.

2. Remove the two shoulder bolts (a) and flange lock nuts (b) in

the seat pan (Figure 2).

a

abb

Figure 2

3. Rotate the seat into position and slide a Phillips screwdriver

through one of the seat-securing holes and seat bracket

for alignment.

4. With the previously removed shoulder bolts (a) and flange

lock nuts (b) secure one side of the seat and seat bracket.

While supporting the seat, remove the Phillips screwdriver

and secure the other side of the seat. Be careful not to crimp

or damage the wire harness while installing the seat (Figure

3). Torque to 84-103 in-lbs (9-12 N-m).

a

b

Figure 3

5. Using the harness clip attached to the harness, secure the

excess wire to the fender by snapping the harness clip in

place (Figure 4).

Figure 4

9

SET-UP

Installing the Hood Collar (if necessary)

There are three (3) alignment posts (a) on the hood collar (b) that

line up with corresponding alignment holes (c) in the hood (d)

(Figure 5).

a

b

c

cc

d

Figure 5

Use these alignment points to properly position the hood collar

(a), then secure it in place with the six hex bolts (b) provided in

the hardware bag. Tighten the hex bolts to 102-124 in-lbs (12-14

N-m) (Figure 6).

a

b b

b

Figure 6

Installing the Snap-On Hood Topper

(if necessary)

1. To install the snap-on hood topper (a), line up the holes

on the hood topper (a) with the tabs (b) in the hood frame

(Figure 7).

a

b

Figure 7

2. Insert the tabs into the hood topper and pull back to lock

into place.

3. Once the hood topper is in place, the two locking tabs near

the rear of the hood need to be pushed upward to lock the

hood topper in place (Figure 8).

Hood Topper Not Shown for Clarity

Figure 8

Installing the Screw-On Hood Topper

(if necessary)

NOTE: Be careful not to damage the headlight harness when

installing the screw-on hood topper.

1. Set the hood topper up against the top of the hood with the

hood open, and align the holes on the hood.

2. Secure the screw-on hood topper (a) from below, hand-

tighten the screws (b) on the rear half of the hood and then

snug them (Figure 9).

3. With the rear screws in place, align the holes in the hood

topper (a) with the holes in the hood (c) and secure in place

with remaining two screws (d) (Figure 9).

a

bb

c

d d

Figure 9

4. Tighten all four screws to 16-24 in-lbs (2-3 N-m).

Installing the Plenum (if necessary)

NOTE: Be careful not to damage the headlight harness when

installing the plenum.

To install the plenum onto the hood:

1. Insert the rear tabs (c) (Figure 10).

a

b

c

Figure 10

10

SET-UP

2. With the rear tabs installed, insert the front tabs (a) on the

plenum (b) (Figure 11).

a

baa

Figure 11

NOTE: The rear tabs fit into a recessed area on the top of

the hood. They slide up from under the hood and into these

recessed areas.

3. Push up on the bottom of the plenum to make sure that the

plenum is securely in place.

4. Secure the headlight harness (a) into the two guides (b) on

the front of the plenum (Figure 12).

a

b b

Figure 12

Installing the Dash Cap (if necessary)

To install the dash cap (a), line up the tabs (b) on the dash cap (a)

with the holes in the upper dash (Figure 13). Slide the tabs (b)

into the holes in the upper dash and push forward on the dash

cap to lock into place.

a

b

Figure 13

NOTE: Be sure to press on the lower part of the dash cap (a)

facing the operator position to ensure the lower tabs on the dash

cap are in place (Figure 13).

Installing the Steering Wheel (if necessary)

The hardware for attaching the steering wheel has been packed

within the steering wheel, beneath the steering wheel cap.

Carefully remove the cover by inserting a small flat screwdriver

into one of the three snap locations, and slowly prying up on the

steering wheel cap to remove the hardware.

IMPORTANT! Do not use impact tools to install or remove

the steering wheel. Doing so can over-torque and damage

the fastener.

1. With the wheels of the tractor pointing straight forward,

align the steering wheel (a) by using the center-line (b) on

the front of the steering wheel (a) pointing straight ahead

and the flat section (c) of the steering wheel (a) facing toward

the seat, place the steering wheel (a) over the steering shaft

(d) (Figure 14).

a

d

e

f

b

c

Figure 14

2. Secure the steering wheel (a) with the hex bolt (e) from under

the steering wheel cap (f) and torque to 18-22 ft-lbs (24-30

N-m) (Figure 14).

3. Place the steering wheel cap (f) over the center of the

steering wheel (a) and push downward until it “clicks” into

place (Figure 14).

NOTE: The hex bolt (e) securing the steering wheel (a) has thread

locker applied to it, so if it is removed, it is recommended that the

hex bolt (e) be replaced or thread lock re-applied (Figure 14).

Installing the Front Bumper (if equipped)

WARNING

Disengage the PTO, engage the brake lock, and stop

the tractor engine before performing any preparation

procedures. Place the tractor on a firm and level surface

before beginning installation or removal procedures.

The exhaust system and surrounding areas are HOT. To

avoid personal injury, allow the tractor to cool before

beginning any installation or removal procedures.

The hardware for attaching the front bumper is shipped installed

into the bumper.

11

SET-UP

1. Remove the four hex screws (a) from the bumper (b)

(Figure 15).

2. Position the bumper brackets to the inside of the tractor’s

frame and secure it in place with the four hex screws (a)

(Figure 15).

aa

b

Figure 15

Installing the FastAttach™ Brush Guard

(if equipped)

1. Align the brush guard assembly with the FastAttach™

brackets and push assembly together (Figure 16).

Figure 16

2. Install the pins on the right and left side of brush guard

(1) and then secure with two cotter pins (2) found in the

hardware pack (Figure 17).

NOTE: Pulling up lightly on the brush guard may make

installation of the pins easier.

1

2

Figure 17

Lower Deck Discharge Chute Deflector

WARNING

Never operate the mower deck without the chute

deflector installed and in the down position.

FOR 46 INCH DECK MODELS:

1. Remove the keys attached with a zip tie to the chute bracket.

2. Remove the flange lock nut and hex screw from the deck.

3. Place the chute deflector on the deck, be sure to insert

the tabs on the chute deflector into the holes on the deck

(Figure 18).

3

4

5

Figure 18

4. Slide the chute deflector toward the rear of the tractor until

the bolt hole in the chute deflector aligns with the hole in the

deck (Figure 18).

5. Secure the chute deflector in place with the flange lock nut

and hex screw removed in Step 2. Tighten to 102-124 in-lbs

(12-14 N-m) (Figure 18).

6. Skip ahead to Setting the Deck Wheels.

FOR 42/50/54 INCH DECK MODELS:

1. Check the tractor deck for a shipping brace that may be

holding the chute deflector upward for shipment. If the

brace is present, it must be removed before operating the

tractor. Holding the chute deflector fully upward, remove the

shipping brace. Lower the chute deflector and discard the

shipping brace (Figure 19).

Figure 19

12

SET-UP

Setting the Deck Wheels

NOTE: The deck wheels are an anti-scalp feature of the deck and

are not designed to support the weight of the cutting deck.

1. Move the tractor to a level surface, preferably pavement.

2. Check the tire pressure, adjust, if necessary. See tire sidewall

for proper tire pressure.

3. Make sure the deck is level side-to-side and properly pitched.

See the Product Care section for deck leveling information

and instructions.

4. Place deck lift lever in the desired mowing height position.

5. Check the wheels for contact or excessive clearance with the

surface below.

NOTE: The deck wheels should have between 1/4-1/2 inch

(6.35-12.7 mm) clearance above the ground. Proceed as follows

to adjust the wheels:

a. Raise the deck lift handle to its highest setting.

b. Remove the front (a) and rear (b) deck wheels by

removing the flange lock nuts (c) and shoulder bolts (d)

that secure them to the deck (Figure 20).

a

bd

c

d

c

Figure 20

c. Place the deck lift lever in the desired mowing

height setting.

d. Reinsert the shoulder bolt (with each deck wheel) into the

index hole that leaves approximately 1/2 inch (12.7 mm)

between the bottom of the wheel and the pavement.

Tighten the flange lock nut and shoulder bolt to between

25-30 ft-lbs (34-41 N-m) using a torque wrench.

BATTERY INFORMATION

WARNING

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING: Battery posts,

terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead

compounds, chemicals known to the State of California

to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands

after handling.

WARNING

Should battery acid accidentally splatter into the eyes or

onto the skin, rinse the affected area immediately with

clean cold water. Seek prompt medical attention.

If acid spills on clothing, first dilute it with clean water,

then neutralize with a solution of ammonia/water or

baking soda/water.

NEVER connect (or disconnect) battery charger clips

to the battery while the charger is turned on, as it can

cause sparks.

Keep all sources of ignition (cigarettes, matches, lighters)

away from the battery. The gas generated during

charging can be combustible.

As a further precaution, only charge the battery in a well

ventilated area.

Always shield eyes and protect skin and clothing when

working near batteries.

Batteries contain sulfuric acid and may emit explosive

gases. Use extreme caution when handling batteries.

Keep batteries out of the reach of children.

The battery may present a risk of fire or chemical burn

if misused. Do not open, disassemble, overheat, or

incinerate the battery.

CAUTION

When attaching battery cables, always connect the

POSITIVE (Red) wire to the terminal first, followed by the

NEGATIVE (Black) wire.

NOTE: The positive battery terminal is marked Pos. (+). The

negative battery terminal is marked Neg. (–).

Connecting the Battery Cables

WARNING

Always connect the positive lead to the battery before

connecting the negative lead. This will prevent sparking

or possible injury from an electrical short caused by

contacting the tractor body with tools being used to

connect the cables.

For shipping reasons the factory may leave both battery cables

disconnected from the terminals. To connect the battery cables,

proceed as follows:

NOTE: Wiring harness should lay on top of battery hold down

rod, otherwise damage to the wiring harness may result (Figure

22 on page 13).

13

SET-UP

1. Remove the factory installed hex screws (a) and square

nuts (b) located either on the end of the wiring harness or

in the bag with this manual. Retain the hardware for later

instructions (Figure 21).

2. Remove the plastic cover (c), if present, from the positive

battery terminal (d) and attach the red cable (e) to the

positive battery terminal (d) with one of the hex screws (a)

and square nuts (b), from Step 1. Use a Philips screw driver

(Figure 21).

3. Position the red rubber boot over the positive battery

terminal to help protect it from corrosion (Figure 21 inset).

4. Remove the plastic cover (c), if present, from the negative

battery terminal (f) and attach the black cable (g) to the

negative battery terminal (f) with the remaining hex screw

(a) and square nut (b) (Figure 21).

a

b

c

e

d

fg

c

a

Figure 21

NOTE: If the battery is put into service after the date shown

on top/side of battery, charge the battery as instructed in the

Charging the Battery section prior to operating the tractor.

Battery Maintenance

• Some batteries are filled with battery acid and then sealed

at the factory. However, even a “maintenance free” battery

requires some maintenance to ensure its proper life cycle.

• Spray the terminals and exposed wire with a battery

terminal sealer, or coat the terminals with a thin coat of

grease or petroleum jelly, to protect against corrosion.

• Always keep the battery cables and terminals clean and free

of corrosion.

• Some models are equipped with a battery containing a

liquid electrolyte. Handle the battery with care and avoid

tipping to prevent leakage.

Battery Storage

• When storing the tractor for extended periods, disconnect

the negative battery cable. It is not necessary to remove

the battery.

• All batteries discharge during storage. Keep the exterior

of the battery clean, especially the top. A dirty battery will

discharge more rapidly.

• The battery must be stored with a full charge. A discharged

battery can freeze sooner than a charged battery. A fully

charged battery will store longer in cold temperatures

than hot.

• Recharge the battery before returning to service. Although

the tractor may start, the engine charging system may not

fully recharge the battery.

Battery Removal

WARNING

Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain

lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.

The battery is located beneath the seat frame. To remove

the battery:

1. Remove the hex screw and square nut securing the black

negative battery lead to the negative battery post (marked

NEG (-)). Move the cable away from the negative battery post.

2. Remove the hex screw and square nut securing the red

positive battery lead to the positive battery post (marked

POS (+)).

3. Remove the battery hold down rod by pushing the hooked

end out of the tab on the fender to the right side of the

battery. Then flip the battery hold down rod up to free the

battery (Figure 22).

Figure 22

4. Carefully lift the battery out of the tractor.

5. Install the battery by repeating the above steps in the

reverse order.

14

SET-UP

Charging the Battery

Test and, if necessary, recharge the battery after the tractor has

been stored for a period of time.

MODELS WITH LEAD-ACID BATTERY

• A voltmeter or load tester reading of 12.4 volts (DC) or lower

across the battery terminals indicates that the battery

needs to be charged.

• A lead-acid battery charger should be used. Recommended

charge rate is 4A/14.7V.

• If your battery charger is automatic, charge the battery

until the charger indicates that charging is complete. If the

charger is not automatic, charge for no fewer than eight

(8) hours.

MODELS WITH AGM BATTERY

• An AGM battery charger should be used. Recommended

charge rate is 1.1A/14.8V.

IMPORTANT! Do NOT use an automotive charger.

• If your battery charger is automatic, charge the battery

until the charger indicates that charging is complete. If the

charger is not automatic, charge for no fewer than eight

(8) hours.

ADJUSTING THE SEAT

To adjust the position of the seat, lift the seat adjustment lever

up. Slide the seat forward or rearward to the desired position;

then release the adjustment lever. Make sure seat is locked into

position before operating the tractor (Figure 23).

Figure 23

OIL

NOTE: Your tractor is shipped with oil in the engine. However,

you MUST check the oil level before operating. See the Engine

Operator’s Manual for instructions on checking, adding and

changing oil.

CAUTION

Always check the engine oil level before each use as

instructed in the Engine Operator’s Manual. Add oil as

necessary. Failure to do so may result in serious damage

to your engine.

15

OPERATION

M

Q

O

N

P

C

D

I

G

K

L

A

B

F

D1

D2

EH

D3

J

Figure 24

NOTE: This Operator’s Manual covers several models. Tractor

features may vary by model. Not all features in this manual are

applicable to all tractor models and the tractor depicted may

differ from yours.

NOTE: All references in this manual to the left or right side and

front or back of the tractor are from the operating position only.

Exceptions, if any, will be specified.

A. FORWARD DRIVE PEDAL

Depress the forward drive pedal forward to allow the tractor to

travel forward. The further forward the pedal is depressed, the

faster the tractor will travel. The pedal will return to its original/

neutral position when it is not depressed.

B. REVERSE DRIVE PEDAL

Depress the reverse drive pedal downward to allow the tractor to

travel backward. The further downward the pedal is depressed,

the faster the tractor will travel. The pedal will return to its

original/neutral position when it is not depressed.

C. BRAKE PEDAL

Depress the brake pedal while the tractor is in use to stop the

tractor and for setting the parking brake.

NOTE: The brake pedal must be fully depressed to start the

tractor. Refer to Safety Interlock System for more information.

D. THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL LEVER,

THROTTLE CONTROL, OR ELECTRONIC

GOVERNOR CONTROL

1. Throttle/Choke Control Lever (if equipped) - Push

the throttle/choke control lever forward to increase

the engine speed. The tractor is designed to operate

with the throttle/choke control lever at full throttle

(FAST) when the tractor is being driven and the mower

deck is engaged. Pull the throttle/choke control lever

rearward to decrease the engine speed. When starting

the engine, push the control lever fully forward into the

CHOKE position. After starting and warming the engine,

move the control lever rearward until you feel it move

past the choke detent. Throttle is not meant to control

unit speed, throttle should remain in high speed while

operating blades.

16

OPERATION

CAUTION

Prior to operating the tractor, refer to both Stopping the

Engine and Starting the Engine in the Operation section

of this manual for detailed instructions regarding the

ignition switch module and operating the tractor in

REVERSE CAUTION MODE .

PBS (Push Button Start)/Service Minder and Hour

Meter (if equipped)

WARNING

Never leave a running tractor unattended. Always

disengage PTO, set parking brake, stop tractor, and

remove the key to prevent unauthorized operation.

NOTE: If the REVERSE CAUTION MODE button is depressed

during starting, the starting sequence is aborted and needs to

be restarted.

To stop the engine, press or

remove the ignition key.

When the ignition key is inserted

and pressed for less than 0.5

seconds, the LCD service minder

and hour meter (if equipped)

will briefly display the battery

voltage, followed by the tractor’s

accumulated hours.

NOTE: Hours of tractor operation are recorded only when the

engine is running.

The LCD service minder and hour meter will remind the operator

of maintenance intervals for changing the engine oil, air filter

service, low engine oil and low or high battery voltage warnings.

H. POWER TAKEOFF PTOBLADE ENGAGE

SWITCH ELECTRIC PTO IF EQUIPPED

The PTO (blade engage) switch

operates the electric PTO clutch

mounted on the bottom of the

engine crankshaft. Pull the switch

knob outward to engage the PTO

clutch, or push the knob inward to

disengage the clutch.

The PTO (blade engage) switch

must be in the OFF position when

starting the engine. See Engaging

the PTO (Blade Engage) (Electric PTO

tractors) section for information

and instructions on using the PTO.

1 2 3

0.5

sec.

3

sec.

STOP

R

2. Throttle Control (if equipped) - Push the throttle

control lever forward to increase the engine speed. The

tractor is designed to operate with the throttle control

lever at full throttle (FAST) when the tractor is being

driven and the tractor deck is engaged. Pull the throttle

control lever rearward to decrease the engine speed.

3. Electronic Governor Control (if equipped) - When

set in a given position, a uniform engine speed will be

maintained. The electronic governor control has various

inputs for maintaining engine speed. Use CUT setting

for optimal cutting performance in normal cutting

conditions. Use POWER CUT setting for optimal cutting

performance in heavy cutting conditions.

NOTE: If the tractor is equipped with an electronic governor

control, the tractor can be started at any speed setting along

the dial and will automatically adjust to the desired engine

speed setting.

NOTE: It may take a few seconds after starting for the engine to

adjust to the proper engine speed. This is normal.

E. CHOKE CONTROL IF EQUIPPED

The choke control determines the position

of the engine choke. Pull the knob out to

choke the engine; push the knob in to open

the choke. If equipped, choke control will

be paired with a throttle control (D2). When

pulled outward the choke control closes the

choke for cold starting. Once started always

run the engine with the choke control pushed all the way inward.

F. DECK LIFT LEVER

The deck lift lever is used to raise and lower the deck. Pull the

lever to the left out of the index notch and push downward

to lower the deck, or pull upward to raise the deck. When the

desired height is attained, move the lift lever to the right until

fully engaged in the index notch.

G. IGNITION SWITCH MODULE

Turn-Key Start (if equipped)

WARNING

Never leave a running tractor unattended. Always

disengage PTO, set parking brake, stop tractor, and

remove the key to prevent unauthorized operation.

Refer to Starting the Engine for

information on how to start the

engine. Refer to Stopping the

Engine for instructions on how to

stop the engine.

17

OPERATION

Change Oil

The LCD screen will alternate the letters “CHG”, followed by “OIL”,

followed by “SOON”, followed by the meter’s accumulated time.

“CHG/OIL/SOON/TIME” will alternate on the display for 7 minutes

after the meter reaches 50 hours. This oil service minder interval

will occur every 50 hours. Before the interval expires, change the

engine oil as instructed in the Engine Operator’s Manual.

Low Oil

NOTE: The low oil pressure function only works if the engine is

equipped with an oil pressure switch.

The LCD screen will alternate the letters “LO” followed by “OIL”,

followed by the meter’s accumulated time, which indicates

the engine has low oil pressure. This is common when starting

an engine. The indicator will remain active until the engine

sufficiently builds pressure after starting. If it remains on with

the engine at full speed and after a few minutes of operation,

stop the tractor immediately, check the engine oil level and

add as instructed in the Engine Operator’s Manual. If the oil

level is correct and the indicator persists, contact an authorized

service dealer.

Low Battery

At startup, the battery voltage will briefly display, then changes

to accumulated hours. The letters “LO” followed by the letters

“BATT” will display, followed by the meter’s accumulated time.

“LO/BATT/TIME” is displayed on the LCD when the voltage

drops below 11.5 volts. When this occurs, the battery is in need

of a charge or the engine’s charging system is not generating

sufficient amperage. Charge the battery as instructed in the

Charging the Battery section of this manual or have the charging

system checked by your local service dealer.

Air Filter Service

The LCD screen will display the letters “CLN” followed by

the letters “AIR”, followed by “FILT”, followed by the meter’s

accumulated time. “CLN/AIR/FILT/TIME” will alternate on the

display for 7 minutes after the meter reaches 25 hours. This air

filter service minder time interval will be every 25 hours. On

intervals that are common with oil service, the oil message will

be displayed first followed by the air filter message.

M. FUEL TANK CAP

Turn the fuel cap at least two clicks counter-clockwise and pull

upward to remove. The fuel cap is tethered to the fuel tank to

prevent its loss. Do not attempt to remove the cap from the fuel

tank. Fill tank to 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) below the bottom of the

filler neck, allowing some space in the tank for fuel expansion.

Do not overfill the tank. The fuel tank holds approximately 2.5

(9.46 L) (EFI engines only) or 3 gallons (11.35 L) of gasoline.

Push the cap downward on the fuel tank filler neck and turn at

least two clicks clockwise to tighten. Always re-install the fuel

cap tightly onto the fuel tank after removing.

I. PTO BLADE ENGAGE LEVER

MANUAL PTO

Activating the PTO (blade engage) lever engages power to the

cutting deck or other (separately available) attachments. See

Engaging the PTO (Blade Engage) (Manual PTO tractors) section

for information and instructions on using the PTO.

J. TRANSMISSION BYPASS ROD

When engaged, the rod opens a bypass within

the hydrostatic transmission, which allows the

tractor to be pushed short distances by hand.

Refer to the Set-Up section for instructions on

using the bypass feature.

CAUTION

Never tow your tractor. Towing the tractor with the

rear wheels on the ground may cause severe damage to

the transmissions.

K. PARK BRAKE/CRUISE CONTROL LEVER

The park brake/

cruise control

lever is used

to engage the

parking brake

and the cruise

control. Refer to the Driving the Tractor section of this manual for

detailed instructions regarding the parking brake.

NOTE: The parking brake must be set if the operator leaves the

seat with the engine running or the engine will automatically

shut off.

NOTE: Cruise control CANNOT be engaged at the tractor’s fastest

ground speed.

L. LCD SERVICE MINDER AND HOUR METER

IF EQUIPPED

The LCD service minder and

hour meter (if equipped)

will remind the operator of

maintenance intervals for

changing the engine oil, air

filter service, low engine oil

pressure and low battery

warnings. When the key is rotated out of the STOP position but is

not in the START position, the LCD service minder and hour meter

(if equipped) will briefly display the battery voltage, followed by

the tractor’s accumulated hours.

NOTE: When the ignition key is out of the STOP position the

hourglass symbol is illuminated/blinks to indicate it is recording

the hours of tractor operation, regardless of whether the engine

has been started.

18

OPERATION

WARNING

Never fill the fuel tank when the engine is running. If the

engine is hot from recently running, allow to cool for at

least five minutes before refueling. Highly flammable

gasoline could splash onto the engine and cause a fire.

N. STORAGE TRAY

The storage tray is located to the left of the operator’s seat.

O. CUP HOLDER

The cup holder is located to the left of the operator’s seat.

P. DIFFERENTIAL LOCK PEDAL IF EQUIPPED

Activating the differential lock increases traction by maintaining

equal wheel speed on the rear tires. See Using the Differential

Lock (if equipped) section for more information on using the

differential lock.

Q. SEAT ADJUSTMENT LEVER

The seat adjustment lever allows for adjustment forward or

backward of the operator’s seat. Refer to the Set-Up section for

instructions on adjusting the seat position.

HEADLIGHTS NOT SHOWN

On turn-key tractors the lights are ON whenever the ignition key

is rotated out of the STOP position. The lights turn OFF when the

ignition key is moved to the STOP position.

On PBS tractors the lights are ON whenever the PBS module is

on. Headlights can be activated for 15 seconds without being on

the seat by pressing the ignition key once. To keep the headlights

active you can sit in the seat or start/run the engine.

OPERATION

Before Operating Your Tractor

• Before operation, refer to the Maintenance Schedule chart

located in this manual for regularly scheduled service items.

• This engine is certified to operate only on clean, fresh,

unleaded gasoline. Fill only with clean, fresh, unleaded

gasoline with a pump sticker octane rating of 87 or higher.

• Do not use gasoline left over from the previous season, to

minimize gum deposits in the fuel system.

• Gasohol (up to 10% ethyl alcohol, 90% unleaded gasoline by

volume) is an approved fuel. Other gasoline/alcohol blends

are not approved.

• Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) and unleaded gasoline

blends (up to a maximum of 15% MTBE by volume)

are approved fuels. Other gasoline/ether blends are

not approved.

Safety Interlock System

WARNING

Do not operate the tractor if the safety interlock system

is malfunctioning. This system was designed for your

safety and protection.

This tractor is equipped with a safety interlock system for

the protection of the operator. If the safety interlock system

should ever malfunction, do not operate the tractor. Contact an

authorized service dealer.

• The safety interlock system prevents the engine from

cranking or starting unless the parking brake is engaged

or the operator is in the seat and the brake pedal is fully

depressed, with the PTO (blade engage) switch or PTO (blade

engage) lever in the disengaged (OFF) position.

• The engine will automatically shut off if the operator leaves

the seat before engaging the parking brake.

• The engine will automatically shut off if the operator leaves

the tractor’s seat with the PTO (blade engage) switch or

PTO (blade engage) lever in the ENGAGED (ON) position,

regardless of whether the parking brake is engaged.

• With the ignition key in the NORMAL MOWING MODE position,

the electric PTO (blade engage) clutch will automatically shut

off if the PTO (blade engage) switch or PTO (Blade engage)

lever is moved into the engaged (ON) position with the drive

pedal in position for reverse travel.

Checking the Safety Interlock Circuits

Periodically check the safety interlock circuits to ensure they are

working properly. If a safety circuit is not working as designed,

contact your authorized service dealer to have the tractor

inspected. Do not operate the tractor if any safety circuit is

not functioning properly. To check the safety circuits, proceed

as follows:

1. With the engine off and sitting in the seat, place the PTO

control (PTO (Blade engage) switch or PTO (Blade engage)

lever) to the ENGAGED (ON) position. Momentarily turn the

ignition switch to the START position; the engine should

not crank.

2. With the tractor running, and the parking brake not engaged;

lift upward from the operator’s seat. The engine should stop.

3. With the parking brake engaged, engage the PTO. Lift

upward from the operator’s seat; the engine should stop.

Starting the Engine

CAUTION

The operator should be sitting in the tractor seat when

starting the engine.

Continue for turn-key ignitions, skip ahead to the PBS Ignition

section for push-button start ignitions.

19

OPERATION

CAUTION

Do not hold the key in the START position for longer than

ten seconds at a time. Doing so may cause damage to

your engine’s electric starter.

6. As the engine warms up, gradually pull the throttle/choke

control lever rearward past the choke detent position. Do not

use the choke position to enrich the fuel mixture, except as

necessary to start the engine.

7. Allow the engine to run for a few minutes at mid-throttle

before putting the engine under load.

NOTE: When operating the tractor be certain that the throttle

lever is always in the FAST position.

8. Observe the LCD service minder and hour meter (if equipped).

If the battery indicator light or oil pressure light comes on,

immediately stop the engine. Have the tractor inspected by

your authorized service dealer.

NOTE: There will be no oil pressure when the engine is not

running and this may be indicated by oil pressure light.

TURNKEY IGNITION WITH ELECTRONIC GOVERNOR

CONTROL

1. Insert the ignition key into the ignition switch.

2. Place the PTO (blade engage) switch or PTO (blade engage)

lever in the OFF position.

3. Engage the tractor parking brake.

4. Set the electronic governor control dial to the desired engine

speed setting.

NOTE: If the tractor is equipped with an electronic governor

control, the tractor can be started at any speed setting along

the dial and will automatically adjust to the desired engine

speed setting.

5. Turn the ignition key clockwise to the START position.

After the engine starts, release the key. It will return to the

NORMAL MOWING MODE position.

NOTE: It may take a few seconds after starting for the engine to

adjust to the proper engine speed. This is normal.

PBS IGNITION

1. Place the PTO (blade engage) switch or PTO (blade engage)

lever in the OFF position and sit in the seat. You must be in the

seat for the PBS ignition to work.

2. Insert the ignition key.

3. Engage tractor parking brake.

4. Move the throttle into the FAST position.

5. Press and hold the ignition key. After the engine starts,

release the key. It will return to an extended position.

NOTE: When operating the tractor be certain that the throttle

control lever is always in the FAST position. Operating with

the throttle at less than full throttle may lead to shortened

battery life.

TURNKEY IGNITION WITH SEPARATE THROTTLE AND

CHOKE CONTROL

1. Insert the ignition key into the ignition switch.

2. Place the PTO (blade engage) switch or PTO (blade engage)

lever in the OFF position.

3. Engage the tractor’s parking brake.

4. Engage the choke control (if equipped).

NOTE: If the engine is warmed up, it may not be necessary to

choke the engine.

5. Move the throttle control lever to midway between the FAST

and SLOW positions.

NOTE: When operating the tractor be certain that the throttle

lever is always in the FAST position.

6. Turn the ignition key clockwise to the START position.

After the engine starts, release the key. It will return to the

NORMAL MOWING MODE position.

CAUTION

Do not hold the key in the START position for longer than

ten seconds at a time. Doing so may cause damage to

your engine’s electric starter.

7. As the engine warms up, disengage the choke control. Do not

use the choke control to enrich the fuel mixture, except as

necessary to start the engine.

8. Allow the engine to run for a few minutes at mid-throttle

before putting the engine under load.

NOTE: When operating the tractor be certain that the throttle

control lever is always in the FAST position.

9. Observe the LCD service minder and hour meter (if equipped)

panel. If the battery indicator light or oil pressure light comes

on, immediately stop the engine. Have the tractor inspected

by your authorized service dealer.

NOTE: There will be no oil pressure when the engine is not

running and this may be indicated by oil pressure light.

TURNKEY IGNITION WITH THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL

1. Insert the ignition key into the ignition switch.

2. Place the PTO (blade engage) switch or PTO (blade engage)

lever in the OFF position.

3. Engage the tractor’s parking brake.

4. Push the throttle control lever upward, past the detent, to

engage the choke.

NOTE: If the engine is warmed up, it may not be necessary to

choke the engine.

5. Turn the ignition key clockwise to the START position.

After the engine starts, release the key. It will return to the

NORMAL MOWING MODE position.

20

OPERATION

Cold Weather Starting

When starting the engine at temperatures near or below

freezing, ensure the correct viscosity motor oil is used in the

engine and the battery is fully charged. Start the engine

as follows:

1. Be sure the battery is in good condition. A warm battery has

much more starting capacity than a cold battery.

2. Use fresh winter grade fuel. Winter grade gasoline has higher

volatility to improve starting. Do not use gasoline left over

from summer.

3. Follow the previous instruction for Starting the Engine.

Using Jumper Cables To Start Engine

WARNING

Batteries contain sulfuric acid and produce explosive

gases. Make certain the area is well ventilated, wear

gloves and eye protection, and avoid sparks or flames

near the battery.

If the battery charge is not sufficient to crank the engine,

recharge the battery. If a battery charger is unavailable and

the tractor must be started, the aid of a booster battery will be

necessary. Connect the booster battery as follows:

1. Connect the end of one cable to the disabled tractor battery’s

positive terminal; then connect the other end of that cable to

the booster battery’s positive terminal.

2. Connect one end of the other cable to the booster battery’s

negative terminal; then connect the other end of that cable

to the frame of the disabled tractor, as far from the battery

as possible.

3. Start the disabled tractor following the normal starting

instructions previously provided; then disconnect the jumper

cables in the exact reverse order of their connection.

4. Have the tractor’s electrical system checked and repaired as

soon as possible to eliminate the need for jump starting.

Stopping the Engine

1. If the blades are engaged, place the PTO (blade engage)

switch or PTO (blade engage) lever in the OFF position.

2. Engage the tractor parking brake.

3. Place the throttle control to midway between the FAST and

SLOW positions.

4. Turn the ignition key counter-clockwise to the STOP position,

or on PBS units press or remove the ignition key.

DRIVING THE TRACTOR

WARNING

Keep all movement of the Forward and Reverse drive

pedals and brake pedal slow and smooth. Abrupt

movement of the drive pedals or brake pedal can affect

the stability of the tractor and could cause the tractor to

flip over, which may result in serious injury or death to

the operator.

1. Depress the brake pedal to release the parking brake. Move

the throttle into the FAST position.

2. To travel FORWARD, slowly depress the forward drive pedal

(a) forward until the desired speed is achieved (Figure 25).

3. To travel in REVERSE, check that the area behind is clear then

slowly depress the reverse drive pedal (b) until the desired

speed is achieved (Figure 25).

b

a

Figure 25

WARNING

• Sharp turns can affect control of the tractor. ALWAYS

slow the tractor before making sharp turns.

• Do not leave the seat of the tractor without first

placing the PTO (blade engage) switch or lever in the

DISENGAGED (OFF) position and engaging the parking

brake. If leaving the tractor unattended, also turn the

engine off and remove the ignition key.

ENGAGING THE PARKING BRAKE

NOTE: The parking brake must be set if the operator leaves the

seat with the engine running or the engine will automatically

shut off.

To set the parking brake:

1. Depress the brake pedal completely down with your left foot

and hold it in that position.

2. Depress the park brake/cruise control lever and hold it in

that position.

3. Remove your foot from the brake pedal.

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