Fortinet FG-81F Unified Threat Protection Mode d'emploi
- Taper
- Mode d'emploi
Corporate Overview
Forward looking market leadership
Fortinet pioneered an innovative, high
performance network security solution. We
address the fundamental problems of an
increasingly bandwidth-intensive network
environment and a more sophisticated IT
threat landscape. We are a leading provider of
network security appliances and the leader in
Unified Threat Management, or UTM solutions.
Fortinet is a worldwide leading provider of
UTM appliances, with a 17% year over year
growth in the UTM security appliance market
according to IDC Q4 2018.
44
About Fortinet
45
Compliance
47
46
Cautions and Warnings
Environmental specifications
Ambient operating temperature: 0°C to 40°C
Refer to specific Product Model Data Sheet for Environmental Specifications (Operating
Temperature, Storage Temperature, Humidity, and Altitude)
Référez à la Fiche Technique de ce produit pour les caractéristiques environnementales
(Température de fonctionnement, température de stockage, humidité et l’altitude).
Safety
Battery – Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Do not dispose
of batteries in a fire. They may explode. Dispose of used batteries according to your local
regulations. IMPORTANT: Switzerland: Annex 4.10 of SR814.013 applies to batteries.
Batterie – Risque d’explosion si la batterie est remplacée par un type incorrect. Ne jetez
pas les batteries au feu. Ils peuvent exploser. Jetez les piles usagées conformément aux
réglementations locales. IMPORTANT: Suisse: l’annexe 4.10 de SR814.013 s’appliquent
aux batteries.
警告
本電池如果更換不正確會有爆炸的危險
請依製造商說明書處理用過之電池
CAUTION:
There is a danger of explosion if a battery is incorrect replaced. Replace only with the same
or equivalent type.
Dispose batteries of according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Disposing a battery into fire, a hot oven, mechanically crushing, or cutting it can result in
an explosion.
Leaving a battery in an extremely hot environment can result in leakage of flammable liquid,
gas, or an explosion.
If a battery is subjected to extremely low air pressure, it may result in leakage of flammable
liquid, gas, or an explosion.
WARNUNG:
Lithium-Batterie Achtung: Explosionsgefahr bei fehlerhafter Batteriewechsel. Ersetzen
Sie nur den gleichen oder gleichwertigen Typ. Batterien gemäß den Anweisungen des
Herstellers entsorgen.
Beseitigung einer BATTERIE in Feuer oder einen heißen Ofen oder mechanisches
Zerkleinern oder Schneiden einer BATTERIE, die zu einer EXPLOSION führen kann
Verlassen einer BATTERIE in einer extrem hohen Umgebungstemperatur, die zu einer
EXPLOSION oder zum Austreten von brennbarer Flüssigkeit oder Gas führen kann
Eine BATTERIE, die einem extrem niedrigen Luftdruck ausgesetzt ist, der zu einer
EXPLOSION oder zum Austreten von brennbarer Flüssigkeit oder Gas führen kann.
CAUTION: Shock Hazard. Disconnect all power sources.
ATTENTION: Risque d’électrocution. Débranchez toutes les sources d’alimentation.
This product is intended to be supplied by a Listed pluggable A via Class I external power
supply adapter by means of a power cord connected to a socket-outlet with earthing
connection.
Ce produit est destiné à être alimenté par un adaptateur d’alimentation externe de classe I
par l’intermédiaire d’un cordon d’alimentation enfichable de classe A qui doit être branché à
une prise de courant avec terre.
Regulatory Notices
Federal Communication Commission (FCC) – USA
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received; including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if it is not installed and used
in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can
be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING: Any changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance
of 20cm between the radiator and your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or
operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Model: FWF-80F-2R, FWF-81F-2R, FWF-80F-2R-3G4G-DSL, FWF-81F-2R-3G4G-DSL
FWF-80F-2R-POE, FWF-81F-2R-POE, FWF-80F-2R-3G4G-POE, FWF-81F-2R-3G4G-POE
Caution: Operation of this device is restricted to indoor use only.
For operation within 5.15 ~ 5.25GHz frequency range, it is restricted to indoor environment.
This device meets all the other requirements specified in Part 15E, Section 15.407 of the
FCC Rules.
Industry Canada Equipment Standard for Digital Equipment
(ICES) – Canada
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Innovation, Science and Economic Development (ISED) – Canada
This device contains licence-exempt transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply with Innovation,
Science and Economic Development Canada’s licence-exempt RSS(s). Operation is subject
to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause interference.
2. This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause
undesired operation of the device.
L’émetteur/récepteur exempt de licence contenu dans le présent appareil est conforme aux
CNR d’Innovation, Sciences et Développement économique Canada applicables aux appa-
reils radio exempts de licence. L’exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes:
1. L’appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage;
2. L’appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est
susceptible d’en compromettre le fonctionnement.
Model: FWF-80F-2R, FWF-81F-2R, FWF-80F-2R-3G4G-DSL, FWF-81F-2R-3G4G-DSL
FWF-80F-2R-POE, FWF-81F-2R-POE, FWF-80F-2R-3G4G-POE, FWF-81F-2R-3G4G-POE
For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11 can be operated.
Selection of other channels is not possible.
Pour les produits disponibles aux États-Unis / Canada du marché, seul le canal 1 à 11
peuvent être exploités. Sélection d’autres canaux n’est pas possible.
This equipment complies with ISED radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance
20cm between the radiator & your body.
Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d’exposition aux rayonnements ISED établies
pour un environnement non contrôlé. Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un
minimum de 20cm de distance entre la source de rayonnement et votre corps.
The maximum antenna gain permitted for devices in the band 5725-5850 MHz shall be
such that the equipment still complies with the e.i.r.p. limits specified for point-to-point and
non-point-to-point operation as appropriate.
Le gain maximal d’antenne permis (pour les dispositifs utilisant la bande 5725-5850 MHz)
doit se conformer à la limite de p.i.r.e. spécifiée pour l’exploitation point à point et non point
à point, selon le cas.
The maximum antenna gain permitted for devices in the bands 5250-5350 MHz and 5470-
5725 MHz shall comply with the e.i.r.p. limit; and
Le gain maximal d’antenne permis pour les dispositifs utilisant les bandes 5250-5350 MHz
et 5470-5725 MHz doit se conformer à la limite de p.i.r.e.;
(iii) where applicable, antenna type(s), antenna models(s), and worst-case tilt angle(s)
necessary to remain compliant with the e.i.r.p. elevation mask requirement set forth in
section 6.2.2.3 shall be clearly indicated..
(iii) lorsqu’il y a lieu, les types d’antennes (s’il y en a plusieurs), les numéros de modèle de
l’antenne et les pires angles d’inclinaison nécessaires pour rester conforme à l’exigence
de la p.i.r.e. applicable au masque d’élévation, énoncée à la section 6.2.2.3, doivent être
clairement indiqués.
Caution: The device for the band 5150-5250 MHz is only for indoor usage to reduce
potential for harmful interference to co-channel mobile satellite systems.
Attention: Le dispositif de la bande 5150-5250 MHz est réservé à un usage intérieur
afin de réduire l’interférence nuisible potentielle aux systèmes mobiles par satellite
co-canal.
Caution: The maximum antenna gain permitted for devices in the bands 5250-5350
MHz and 5470-5725 MHz shall comply with the e.i.r.p. limit; and the maximum antenna
gain permitted for devices in the band 5725-5825 MHz shall comply with the e.i.r.p.
limits specified for point-to-point and non point-to-point operation as appropriate.
Attention: Le gain maximal d’antenne permis pour les dispositifs utilisant les bandes
5250-5350 MHz et 5470-5725 MHz doit se conformer à la limite de p.i.r.e.; le gain
maximal d’antenne permis (pour les dispositifs utilisant la bande 5725-5825 MHz) doit
se conformer à la limite de p.i.r.e. spécifiée pour l’exploitation point à point et non point
à point, selon le cas.
This radio transmitter (IC: 7280B-3417T0695A / Model: FWF-80F-2R, FWF-81F-2R,
FWF-80F-2R-3G4G-DSL, FWF-81F-2R-3G4G-DSL) has been approved by ISED to
operate with the antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain and
required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not
included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type,
are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
Le présent émetteur radio (IC: 7280B-3417T0695A / Model: FWF-80F-2R, FWF-81F-
2R, FWF-80F-2R-3G4G-DSL, FWF-81F-2R-3G4G-DSL ) a été approuvé par ISED pour
fonctionner avec les types d’antenne énumérés ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible
maximal et l’impédance requise pour chaque type d’antenne. Les types d’antenne
non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont
strictement interdits pour l’exploitation de l’émetteur.
This radio transmitter (IC: 7280B-3417T0695A / Model: FWF-80F-2R-POE, FWF-81F-
2R-POE, FWF-80F-2R-3G4G-POE, FWF-81F-2R-3G4G-POE) has been approved by
ISED to operate with the antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain
and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not
included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type,
are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
Le présent émetteur radio (IC: 7280B-3417T0695A / Model: FWF-80F-2R-POE, FWF-
81F-2R-POE, FWF-80F-2R-3G4G-POE, FWF-81F-2R-3G4G-POE ) a été approuvé
par ISED pour fonctionner avec les types d’antenne énumérés ci-dessous et ayant un
gain admissible maximal et l’impédance requise pour chaque type d’antenne. Les types
d’antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal
indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l’exploitation de l’émetteur.
This device and it’s antennas(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction
with any other antenna or transmitter except in accordance with IC multi-transmitter
product procedures.
Cet appareil et son antenne (s) ne doit pas être co-localisés ou fonctionnement en
association avec une autre antenne ou transmetteur.
Model: FWF-80F-2R, FWF-81F-2R, FWF-80F-2R-3G4G-DSL, FWF-81F-2R-3G4G-DSL
FWF-80F-2R-POE, FWF-81F-2R-POE, FWF-80F-2R-3G4G-POE, FWF-81F-2R-
3G4G-POE
Antenna Type Dipole
Antenna Connnector SMA
Antenna No. Gain (dBi)
2400MHz 2450MHz 2500MHz 5150MHz 5500MHz 5850MHz
Ant1 2.00 3.24 2.64 3.27 2.01 1.58
Ant2 2.00 3.24 2.64 3.27 2.01 1.58
Ant3 2.00 3.24 2.64 3.27 2.01 1.58
Antenna Type PIFA
Antenna
Connnector IPEX
Gain (dBi)
Antenna No 2400MHz 2450MHz 2500MHz
BLE -2.76 0.74 -0.83
Model: FG-80F, FG-81F, FG-80F-Bypass
Antenna Qty Antenna Type Connector Gain (dBi) 2.4GHz
BT (Internal) 1 PIFA IPEX 1.3
IMPORTANT: The device must be professionally installed and must use the
supplied antenna.
Professional Installation Instructions
1. Installation personnel
This product is designed for specific application and needs to be installed by qualified
personnel who has RF and related rule knowledge. The general user shall not attempt to
install or change the settings.
2. Installation location
The product shall be installed at a location where the radiating antenna can be kept
20cm from nearby person in normal operation condition to meet Regulatory RF
exposure requirement. The installation applies to indoor locations.
3. External antenna(s)
Use only the antenna(s) that have been approved by the manufacturer. The non-
approved antenna(s) may produce unwanted spurious or excessive RF transmitting
power that may lead to the violation of FCC/ISED limit and is prohibited.
4. Warning
Please carefully select the installation position and ensure that the final output power
does not exceed the limit set forth in relevant rules. The violation of the rule could lead
to serious federal penalty.
Instructions d’installation professionnelle
1. Installation
Ce produit est conçu pour un usage spécifique et doit être installé par un personnel
qualifié maîtrisant les radiofréquences et règle similaires. L’utilisateur ne doit pas tenter
d’installer ou de modifier les paramètres.
2. Emplacement d’installation
En usage normal, afin de respecter les exigences réglementaires concernant l’exposition
aux radiofréquences, ce produit doit être installe de façon à respecter une distance de
20cm entre l’antenne émettrice et. L’installation s’applique aux emplacements intérieur.
3. Antenne externe (s)
Utiliser uniquement l’antenne (s) approuvées par le fabricant. L’utilisation d’autres
antennes peut conduire à un niveau de rayonnement essentiel ou non essentiel
dépassant les niveaux limites définis par FCC/ISED, ce qui est interdit.
4. Avertissement
Choisir avec soin la position d’installation et s’assurer que la puissance de sortie ne
dépasse pas les limites en vigueur. La violation de cette règle peut conduire à de
sérieuses pénalités fédérales.
European Conformity (CE) - EU
This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio
interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
The product transmits within the frequency ranges and less than or equal to the power
listed below:
2402-2480MHz less than 20dBm
2412-2472MHz less than 20dBm**
5180-5240MHz less than 23dBm**
5260-5320MHz less than 23dBm *
5500-5700MHz less than 30dBm *
Note:
* Only with DFS bands certification. Applies to FortiWiFi 81F-2R Series
** Applies to FortiWiFi 81F-2R Series
This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between
the radiator & your body.
Simplified EU Declaration of Conformity
This declaration is only valid for Fortinet products (including combinations of software,
firmware and hardware) provided by Fortinet or Fortinet’s authorized partners to the
end-customer directly for use within the EU or countries that have implemented the EU
Directives and/or spectrum regulation. Any Fortinet products not obtained directly from
Fortinet or Fortinet’s authorized partners may not comply with EU Directives and Fortinet
makes no assurances for such products.
Български
Този продукт е в съответствие с Директива 2014/53/ЕС.
Česky
Tento produkt je v souladu se směrnicí 2014/53/EU.
Dansk
Dette produkt er i overensstemmelse med direktiv 2014/53/EU.
Deutsch
Dieses Produkt entspricht der Richtlinie 2014/53/EU.
Eesti
See toode vastab direktiivile 2014/53/EL.
English
This product is in compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU.
Español
Este producto cumple con la Directiva 2014/53/UE.
Ελληνική
Το προϊόν αυτό συμμορφώνεται με την Οδηγία 2014/53/ΕΕ.
Français
Ce produit est conforme à la Directive 2014/53/UE.
Hrvatski
Ovaj proizvod je u skladu s Direktivom 2014/53/EU.
Italiano
Questo prodotto è conforme alla Direttiva 2014/53/EU.
Latviski
Šis produkts atbilst Direktīvai 2014/53/EU.
Lietuvių
Šis gaminys atitinka direktyvą 2014/53/ES.
Malti
Dan il-prodott huwa konformi mad-Direttiva 2014/53/UE.
Magyar
Ez a termék megfelel a 2014/53/EU irányelvnek.
Nederlands
Dit product is in overeenstemming met Richtlijn 2014/53/EU.
Norsk
Dette produktet er i samsvar med direktiv 2014/53/EU.
Compliance
49
48
Polski
Ten produkt jest zgodny z dyrektywą 2014/53/UE.
Português
Este produto está em conformidade com a Diretiva 2014/53/UE.
Rumunski
Acest produs este în conformitate cu Directiva 2014/53/UE.
Slovensky
Tento produkt je v súlade so smernicou 2014/53/EÚ.
Slovensko
Ta izdelek je v skladu z Direktivo 2014/53/EU.
Suomi
Tämä tuote on direktiivin 2014/53/EU mukainen.
Svenska
Denna produkt överensstämmer med direktiv 2014/53/EU.
Note: The full Declaration of Conformity for this product is
available in the link below:
https://site.fortinet.com/ProductRegulatory/EU
The device is restricted to indoor use only when operating in the 5150 to 5350 MHz
frequency range in the following countries:
Compliance with 2014/53/EU Radio Equipment Directive
(RED)
In accordance with Article 10.8(a) and 10.8(b) of the RED, the following table
provides information on the frequency bands used and the maximum RF transmit
power of the product for sale in the EU:
Standard Frequency Range Max. Transmit Power
Bluetooth 2402–2480 MHz 2.44 (EIRP)
WLAN
2412-2480MHz
5180-5240MHz
5260-5320MHz
5500-5700MHz
19.84 (EIRP)
22.77 (EIRP)
22.60 (EIRP)
29.67 (EIRP)
WCDMA* Band 1: 1920-1980MHz (Uplink);
2110-2170MHz(Downlink)
Band 8: 880-915MHz (Uplink);
925-960MHz(Downlink)
25.7dBm (Conducted)
LTE*
Band 1: 1920-1980MHz(Uplink);
2110-2170MHz(Downlink)
Band 3: 1710-1785MHz(Uplink);
1805-1880MHz(Downlink)
Band 7: 2500-2570MHz(Uplink);
2620-2690MHz(Downlink)
Band 20: 832-862MHz(Uplink);
791~821MHz(Downlink)
Band 28: 703-748MHz(Uplink);
758~803MHz(Downlink)
Band 32: 452-1496MHz(Downlink)
Band 42: 3400-3600MHz
Band 43: 3600-3800MHz
Band 46: 150-5925MHz(Downlink)
25.7dBm (Conducted)
Note: * Applies to models FWF-80F-2R-3G4G-DSL, FWF-81F-2R-3G4G-DSL,
FWF-80F-2R-3G4G-POE, FWF-81F-2R-3G4G-POE
Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) – Japan
この装置は、クラスＢ機器です。この装置は、住宅環境で使用することを目的
としていますが、この装置がラジオやテレビジョン受信機に近接して使用され
ると、受信障害を引き起こすことがあります。取扱説明書に従って正しい取り
扱いをして下さい。
ＶＣＣＩ－Ｂ
Product Safety Electrical Appliance & Material (PSE) – Japan
日本では電気用品安全法(PSE)の規定により、同梱している電源コードは本製品
の専用電源コードとして利用し、他の製品に使用しないでください。
Bureau of Standards Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) –
Taiwan
The presence conditions of the restricted substance (BSMI RoHS table)
are available at the link below:
限用物質含有情況表 (RoHS Table) 請到以下 網址下載：
https://www.fortinet.com/bsmi
英屬蓋曼群島商防特網股份有限公司台灣分公司
地址：台北市內湖區行愛路176號2樓
電話：(02) 27961666
National Telecommunications Commission (NCC) – Taiwan
Model: FG-80F, FG-81F, FG-80F-Bypass
NCC警語
根據NCC低功率電波輻射性電機管理辦法規定:
第十二條 經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機，非經許可，公司、商號或使用者均
不得擅自變更頻率、加大功率或變更原設計 之特性及功能。
第十四條 低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通信；經發現有干
擾現象時，應立即停用，並改善至無干擾時 方得繼續使用。
前項合法通信，指依電信法規定作業之無線電通信。
低功率射頻電機須忍受合法通信或工業、科學及醫療用電波輻射性電 機設備
之干擾。
高增益指向性天線只得應用於固定式點對點系統。
本產品電磁波曝露量(MPE)標準值1mW/cm2, 建議使用時至少距離人體20cm
Model: FG-80F, FG-81F, FG-80F-Bypass
Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações (ANATEL) – Brazil
Este produto não é apropriado para uso em ambientes domésticos, pois poderá
causar interferências eletromagnéticas que obrigam o usuário a tomar medidas
necessárias para minimizar estas interferências.”
Para maiores informações, consulte o site da ANATEL www.anatel.gov.br
Fortinet Product License Agreement / EULA and Warranty Terms
Product License Agreement
The parties to this agreement are you (the end-customer) and Fortinet, Inc. (“Fortinet”). CAREFULLY READ THE FOLLOWING LEGAL AGREEMENT
(THE OR THIS “AGREEMENT” OR “EULA”). USE OR INSTALLATION OF FORTINET PRODUCT(S) AND ANY UPDATES THERETO, INCLUDING
HARDWARE APPLIANCE PRODUCTS, SOFTWARE AND FIRMWARE INCLUDED THEREIN BY FORTINET, AND STAND-ALONE SOFTWARE PROD-
UCTS SOLD BY FORTINET (TOGETHER, THE “PRODUCTS”) CONSTITUTES ACCEPTANCE BY YOU OF THE TERMS IN THIS AGREEMENT, AS
AMENDED OR UPDATED FROM TIME TO TIME IN FORTINET’S DISCRETION BY FORTINET PUBLISHING AN AMENDED OR UPDATED VERSION.
FORTINET SHALL NOT BE BOUND BY ANY ADDITIONAL AND/OR CONFLICTING PROVISIONS IN ANY ORDER, RELEASE, ACCEPTANCE OR
OTHER WRITTEN CORRESPONDENCE OR OTHER WRITTEN OR VERBAL COMMUNICATION UNLESS EXPRESSLY AGREED TO IN A WRITING
SIGNED BY THE GENERAL COUNSEL OF FORTINET. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, DO NOT START THE
INSTALLATION PROCESS OR USE THE PRODUCTS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, YOU SHOULD IMMEDIATELY,
AND IN NO EVENT LATER THAN FIVE (5) CALENDAR DAYS AFTER YOUR RECEIPT OF THE PRODUCT, IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY FORTINET LEGAL
LEGAL@FORTINET.COM OF REQUESTED EULA CHANGES.
1. License Grant.
This is a license agreement between you and Fortinet, not a sales agreement. The term “Software”, as used throughout this Agreement, includes all
Fortinet and third party firmware and software provided to you with, or incorporated into, Fortinet appliances and any stand-alone software provided
to you by Fortinet, with the exception of any open source software contained in Fortinet’s Products which is discussed in detail in section 15 below,
and the term “Software” includes any accompanying documentation, any updates and enhancements of the software or firmware provided to you by
Fortinet, at its option. Fortinet grants to you a non-transferable (except as provided in section 5 (“Transfer”) and section 15 (“Open Source Software”)
below), non-exclusive, revocable (in the event of your failure to comply with these terms, in the event of termination, or in the event Fortinet is not
properly paid for the applicable Product) license to use the Software solely for your internal business purposes (provided, if (a) agreed by Fortinet in
writing, (b) you are authorized by Fortinet in writing to provide managed service provider services (“MSSP”) to your end-customers, and (c) you pay
for an MSSP license, then you may use the Software and/or Software embedded in Fortinet Hardware to provide those services, subject to the other
restrictions in this Agreement), in accordance with the terms set forth in this Agreement and subject to any further restrictions in Fortinet documentation
(including license term restrictions), and solely on the Fortinet appliance, or, in the case of blades, CPUs, platform, devices or databases, on the single
blade, CPU, platform, device or database on which Fortinet installed the Software, or, for stand-alone Software, solely on a single computer running
a validly-licensed copy of the operating system for which the Software was designed unless and except set forth in the published documentation oth-
erwise.. For clarity, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, all licenses of Software to be installed on blades, CPUs, platforms, devices or databases
are licensed per blade, solely for one blade and not for multiple blades that may be installed in a chassis, per CPU, per platform, per device, or per
database basis, up to the blade, CPU, platform, device, database number defined in the license and as applicable and in accordance with the docu-
mentation. The Software is “in use” on any appliances, blades, CPUs, platforms, devices, or databases when it is loaded into temporary memory (i.e.
RAM), accessed, downloaded, installed, or used on an appliance, blade, CPU, platform, device, or database. You agree that, except for the limited,
specific license rights granted in this section 1, you receive no license rights to the Software.
2. Limitation on Use.
You may not attempt to, and, if you are a corporation, you are responsible to prevent your employees and contractors from attempting to: (a) modify,
translate, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, create derivative works based on, sublicense, or distribute the Software; (b) rent or lease any
rights in the Software in any form to any third party or make the Software available or accessible to third parties in any other manner (except as
expressly permitted for MSSP partners); (c) transfer assign or sublicense right to any other person or entity (except as provided in section 5): (d) remove
any proprietary notice, labels, or marks on the Software, Products, and containers; (e) use the Software to determine, or disclose the results of, any
benchmarking or performance measurements; (f) interfere with a platform for use of the Software; (g) use the Software on a device not owned and
controlled by you; (h) use automated means to access online portions of the platform for the Software; or, (i) use the Software for third-party training,
commercial time-sharing or service bureau use or use the Software to provide services to third parties, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement.
3. Proprietary Rights.
All rights (including copyrights, trade secret, patent and other intellectual property rights), title, interest in and to the Software and any Product, and
any copy thereof remain with Fortinet. You acknowledge that no title or other intellectual property rights in the Software or other Products is transferred
to you and you will not acquire any rights to the Software or other Products except for the specific limited license as expressly set forth in section 1
(“License Grant”) above. You expressly agree and acknowledge that Fortinet owns, retains, and shall retain all intellectual property rights in and to,
and you have no intellectual property rights in and to, the Products and the Software other than the License Grant. You agree to keep confidential all
Fortinet confidential information and only to use such information for the purposes for which Fortinet disclosed it.
4. Term and Termination.
The term of the license is the shorter of (a) the term as set forth in the ordering documents, other Fortinet documentation, or per Fortinet practices or
policies (such as with evaluation or beta licenses or subscription or other term licenses) and (b) for the duration of Fortinet’s copyright in the Software.
Fortinet may terminate this Agreement, and the licenses and other rights herein, immediately without notice if you breach or fail to comply with any of
the terms and conditions of this Agreement or for other reasons as stated in Fortinet’s other documentation. You agree that, upon such termination,
you will cease using the Software and any Product and either destroy all copies of the Fortinet documentation or return all materials to Fortinet.
5. Transfer.
If you are a Fortinet contracted and authorized reseller or distributor of Products, you may transfer (not rent or lease unless specifically agreed to in
writing by Fortinet) the Software to one end user on a permanent basis, provided that: (i) you ensure that your customer and the end user receives a
copy of this Agreement, is bound by its terms and conditions, and, by selling the Product or Software, you hereby agree to enforce the terms in this
Agreement against such end user, (ii) you at all times comply with all applicable United States export control laws and regulations, and (iii) you agree
to refund any fees paid to you by an end user who purchased Product(s) from you but does not agree to the terms contained in this Agreement and
therefore wishes to return the Product(s) as provided for in this Agreement. Further, if you are a non-authorized reseller of Products and Services, you
are not authorized to sell Product(s), Software or Services, but, regardless, by selling Product(s), Software or Services, you hereby agree you are bound
by the restrictions and obligations herein and are bound to: (i) ensure that your customer and the end user receive a copy of this Agreement and are
bound in full by all restrictions and obligations herein (ii) enforce the restrictions and obligations in this Agreement against such customer and/or end
user, (iii) comply with all applicable United States export control laws and regulations and all other applicable laws, and (iv) refund any fees paid to you
by a customer and/or end user who purchased Product(s) from you but does not agree to the restrictions and obligations contained in this Agreement
and therefore wishes to return the Product(s) as provided for in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, distributors, resellers and
other Fortinet partners (a) are not agents of Fortinet and (b) are not authorized to bind Fortinet in any way. Fortinet’s license, warranty, and support is
only available for Products that you purchased directly from an authorized Fortinet channel partner. Products not purchased from an authorized Fortinet
channel partner are not eligible, will not be supported, and may be blocked from registration.
6. Limited Warranty.
Fortinet provides this limited warranty for its product only to the single end-user person or entity that originally purchased the Product from Fortinet
or its authorized reseller or distributor and paid for such Product. The warranty is only valid for Products which are properly registered on Fortinet’s
Support Website, https://support.fortinet.com, or such other website as provided by Fortinet, or for which the warranty otherwise starts according to
Fortinet’s policies, and any support is only valid for products properly purchased through authorized distributors and resellers. The warranty periods
discussed below will start according to Fortinet’s policies posted at http://www.fortinet.com/aboutus/legal.html or such other website as provided
by Fortinet. It is the Fortinet distributor’s and reseller’s responsibility to make clear to the end user the date the product was originally shipped from
Fortinet, and it is the end user’s responsibility to understand the original ship date from the party from which the end user purchased the product. All
warranty claims must be submitted in writing to Fortinet before the expiration of the warranty term or such claims are waived in full. Fortinet provides
no warranty for any beta, donation or evaluation Products. Fortinet warrants that the hardware portion of the Products (“Hardware”) will be free from
material defects in workmanship as compared to the functional specifications for the period set forth as follows and applicable to the Product type
(“Hardware Warranty Period”): (a) a three hundred sixty-five (365) day limited warranty for the Hardware products; (b) for FortiAP, the warranty herein
shall last from the start of the warranty period as discussed above until five (5) years following the product announced end-of-life date Hardware;
(c) for FortiSwitch Hardware appliance products other than the FortiSwitch-5000 series, the warranty herein shall last from the start of the warranty
period as discussed above until five (5) years following the product announced end-of-life date Hardware. Fortinet’s sole obligation shall be to repair
or offer replacement Hardware for the defective Hardware at no charge to the original owner. This obligation is exclusive of transport fees, labor,
de-installation, installation, reconfiguration, or return shipment and handling fees and costs, and Fortinet shall have no obligation related thereto.
Such repair or replacement will be rendered by Fortinet at an authorized Fortinet service facility as determined by Fortinet. The replacement Hardware
need not be new or of an identical make, model, or part; Fortinet may, in its discretion, replace the defective Hardware (or any part thereof) with any
Compliance
51
50
reconditioned Product that Fortinet reasonably determines is substantially equivalent (or superior) in all material respects to the defective Hardware.
The Hardware Warranty Period for the repaired or replacement Hardware shall be for the greater of the remaining Hardware Warranty Period or ninety
days from the delivery of the repaired or replacement Hardware. If Fortinet determines in its reasonable discretion that a material defect is incapable
of correction or that it is not practical to repair or replace defective Hardware, the price paid by the original purchaser for the defective Hardware will
be refunded by Fortinet upon return to Fortinet of the defective Hardware. All Hardware (or part thereof) that is replaced by Fortinet, or for which the
purchase price is refunded, shall become the property of Fortinet upon replacement or refund. Fortinet warrants that Software as initially shipped by
Fortinet will substantially conform to Fortinet’s then-current functional specifications for the Software, as set forth in the applicable documentation for
a period of ninety (90) days (“Software Warranty Period”), if the Software is properly installed on approved Hardware and operated as contemplated
in its documentation. Fortinet’s sole obligation shall be to repair or offer replacement Software for the non-conforming Software with software
that substantially conforms to Fortinet’s functional specifications. This obligation is exclusive of transport fees, labor, de-installation, installation,
reconfiguration, or return shipment and handling fees and costs, and Fortinet shall have no obligation related thereto. Except as otherwise agreed by
Fortinet in writing, the warranty replacement Software is provided only to the original licensee, and is subject to the terms and conditions of the license
granted by Fortinet for the Software. The Software Warranty Period shall extend for an additional ninety (90) days after any warranty replacement
software is delivered. If Fortinet determines in its reasonable discretion that a material non-conformance is incapable of correction or that it is not
practical to repair or replace the non-conforming Software, the price paid by the original licensee for the non-conforming Software will be refunded by
Fortinet; provided that the non-conforming Software (and all copies thereof) is first returned to Fortinet. The license granted respecting any Software
for which a refund is given automatically terminates immediately upon refund. For purpose of the above hardware and software warranties, the term
“functional specifications” means solely those specifications authorized and published by Fortinet that expressly state in such specifications that they
are the functional specifications referred to in this section 6 of this Agreement, and, in the event no such specifications are provided to you with the
Software or Hardware, there shall be no warranty on such Software.
7. Disclaimer of Other Warranties and Restrictions.
EXCEPT FOR THE LIMITED WARRANTY SPECIFIED IN SECTION 6 ABOVE, THE PRODUCT AND SOFTWARE ARE PROVIDED “AS-IS” WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY, IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF MER-
CHANTABILITY, OR WARRANTY FOR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY CANNOT
BE DISCLAIMED IN ANY TERRITORY WHERE A PRODUCT IS SOLD, THE DURATION OF SUCH IMPLIED WARRANTY SHALL BE LIMITED TO
NINETY (90) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF ORIGINAL SHIPMENT FROM FORTINET. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY COVERED UNDER THE LIMITED
WARRANTY PROVIDED HEREIN, THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY, SELECTION AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PRODUCT IS WITH THE
PURCHASER OF THE PRODUCT. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY, THE HARDWARE WARRANTY PERIOD DISCUSSED
ABOVE DOES NOT APPLY TO CERTAIN FORTINET PRODUCTS, INCLUDING FORTITOKEN WHICH HAS A 365 DAY WARRANTY FROM THE DATE
OF SHIPMENT FROM FORTINET’S FACILITIES, AND THE SOFTWARE WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO CERTAIN FORTINET PRODUCTS. YOU
HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT NO VENDOR CAN ASSURE COMPLETE SECURITY AND NOTHING HEREIN OR ELSEWHERE SHALL
BE DEEMED TO IMPLY A SECURITY GUARANTEE OR ASSURANCE, AND FORTINET DISLAIMS LIABILITY REGARDING YOUR WEB BROWSER’S
REQUIREMENTS OR ANY THIRD PARTY DEVICE OR APPLIANCE USED TO OPERATE THE SOFTWARE.
The warranty in Section 6 above does not apply if the Software, Product or any other equipment upon which the Software is authorized to be used (a)
has been altered, except by Fortinet or its authorized representative, (b) has not been installed, operated, repaired, updated to the latest version, or
maintained in accordance with instructions supplied by Fortinet, (c) has been subjected to abnormal physical or electrical stress, misuse, negligence,
or accident; (d) is licensed for beta, evaluation, donation, testing or demonstration purposes or for which Fortinet does not charge a purchase price
or license fee; or (e) is procured from a non-authorized reseller or non-authorized distributor. In the case of beta, testing, evaluation, donation or free
Software or Product, the end user acknowledges and agrees that such Software or Product may contain bugs or errors and could cause system
failures, data loss and other issues, and the end user agrees that such Software or Product is provided “as-is” without any warranty whatsoever, and
Fortinet disclaims any warranty or liability whatsoever. An end user’s use of evaluation or beta Software or Product is limited to thirty (30) days from
original shipment unless otherwise agreed in writing by Fortinet. For clarity, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, all sales are final and no provision
in this EULA entitles you to return Products, other than as expressly set forth herein.
8. Governing Law.
Any disputes arising out of this Agreement or Fortinet’s limited warranty shall be governed by the laws of the state of California, without regard to the
conflict of laws principles. In the event of any disputes arising out of this Agreement or Fortinet’s limited warranty, the parties submit to the jurisdiction
of the federal and state courts located in Santa Clara County, California, as applicable, and agree that any controversy or claim arising out of or relating
to this Agreement shall be determined in the federal and state courts located in Santa Clara County, California, as applicable.
9. Limitation of Liability.
TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW AND NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY, FORTINET IS NOT LIABLE UNDER
ANY CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, INFRINGEMENT OR OTHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE THEORY FOR ANY LOSS OF USE
OF THE PRODUCT OR SERVICE OR ANY DAMAGES OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER, WHETHER DIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUEN-
TIAL (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL, LOSS OF PROFIT, LOSS OF OPPORTUNITY, LOSS OR DAMAGE
RELATED TO USE OF THE PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN CONNECTION WITH HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES, DE-INSTALLATION AND INSTALLATION
FEES AND COSTS, DAMAGE TO PERSONAL OR REAL PROPERTY, WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, COMPUT-
ER SECURITY BREACH, COMPUTER VIRUS INFECTION, LOSS OF INFORMATION OR DATA CONTAINED IN, STORED ON, OR INTEGRATED
WITH ANY PRODUCT INCLUDING ANY PRODUCT RETURNED TO FORTINET FOR WARRANTY SERVICE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE
PRODUCT, RELATING TO WARRANTY SERVICE, OR ARISING OUT OF ANY BREACH OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY IN SECTION 6 ABOVE, EVEN
IF FORTINET HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE SOLE REMEDY FOR A BREACH OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY
IS, AT FORTINET’S SOLE AND ABSOLUTE DISCRETION: REPAIR, REPLACEMENT, OR REFUND OF THE DEFECTIVE OR NON-CONFORMING
PRODUCT AS SPECIFICALLY STATED IN SECTION 6 ABOVE; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY END-CUSTOMER REMEDIES
UNDER THIS EULA AND ANY SUPPORT AGREEMENT EXCEED THE AMOUNT PAID TO FORTINET FOR THE SPECIFIC APPLICABLE DEFECTIVE
OR NON-CONFORMING PRODUCT AT ISSUE.
10. Compliance with Laws, including Import/Export Laws and FCPA.
You are advised that the Products may be subject to the United States Export Administration Regulations and other import and export laws; diversion
contrary to United States law and regulation is prohibited. You agree to comply with all applicable international and national laws that apply to the
Products as well as end user, end-use, and destination restrictions issued by U.S. and other governments. For additional information on U.S. export
controls see https://www.bis.doc.gov. Fortinet assumes no responsibility or liability for your failure to obtain any necessary import and export approvals
and licenses, and Fortinet reserves the right to terminate or suspend shipments, services and support in the event Fortinet has a reasonable basis to
suspect any import or export violation. You represent that neither the United States Bureau of Industry and Security nor any other governmental agency
has issued sanctions against you or otherwise suspended, revoked or denied your export privileges. You agree not to use or transfer the Products for
any use relating to nuclear, chemical or biological weapons, or missile technology, unless authorized by the United States Government by regulation or
specific written license. Additionally, you agree not to directly or indirectly export, import or transmit the Products contrary to the laws or regulations of
any other governmental entity that has jurisdiction over such export, import, transmission or use. Furthermore, you hereby agree that, for any orders
that you place with Fortinet whereby any legal or regulatory requirements may apply to Fortinet such as requirements related to the International Traffic
in Arms Regulations, or Buy American Act, or the Trade Agreements Act: you are responsible to ensure the Purchase Order submitted to Fortinet by
you and/or any partners clearly states the specific requirement in writing, or otherwise Fortinet is not bound by any such requirements. You represent
that you understand, and you hereby agree to comply with, all requirements of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and all other applicable laws.
You represent that you hereby agree that you and your employees have not accepted, and will not accept, anything of value, including money, meals,
entertainment, paid-for travel, beta, testing, evaluation, donation or free Products and/or related services, or anything else of value, in exchange for
Fortinet maintaining current business or for new business opportunities. You agree you and your employees will be responsible to comply in full with all
laws and policies applicable to any and all dealings with Fortinet in general and its distributors, resellers and partners.
11. U.S. Government End Users.
The Software and accompanying documentation are deemed to be “commercial computer software” and “commercial computer software docu-
mentation,” respectively, pursuant to DFAR Section 227.7202 and FAR Section 12.212, as applicable. Any use, modification, reproduction, release,
performance, display or disclosure of the Software and accompanying documentation by the United States Government shall be governed solely by
the terms of this Agreement and shall be prohibited except to the extent expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement and its successors.
12. Tax Liability. You agree to be responsible for payment of any sales or use taxes imposed at any time on this transaction.
13. General Provisions. Except as specifically permitted and required in section 5 (“Transfer”) above, you agree not to assign this Agreement or
transfer any of the rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Fortinet. This Agreement shall be binding upon,
and inure to the benefit of, the successors and permitted assigns of the parties. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International
Sales of Goods is expressly excluded. This Agreement and other Fortinet agreements may be amended or supplemented only by a writing that refers
explicitly to the agreement signed on behalf of both parties, or, for this Agreement, as otherwise expressly provided in the lead-in above Section 1
above, provided, notwithstanding anything to the contrary and except for this Agreement which may be amended or updated as expressly provided
in the lead-in above Section 1 above, for any amendment or other agreement to be binding on Fortinet, such amendment or other agreement must
be signed by Fortinet’s General Counsel. No waiver will be implied from conduct or failure to enforce rights nor effective unless in a writing signed on
behalf of the party against whom the waiver is asserted. If any part of this Agreement is found unenforceable, that part will be enforced to the maximum
extent permitted and the remainder shall continue in full force and effect. You acknowledge that you have read this Agreement, understand it, and
agree to be bound by its terms and conditions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, this EULA constitutes the entire agreement between Fortinet
and its end-customers and supersedes any and all prior representations or conflicting provisions, such as limitations of liability, warranties, or otherwise
in any and all purported end customer agreements, whether entered into now or in the future. In the event of a conflict between this EULA and another
agreement, this EULA shall prevail unless the conflicting agreement expressly states that it replaces this EULA, expressly referring to this EULA, and is
agreed to in writing by authorized representatives of the parties (which, in the case of Fortinet, is Fortinet’s General Counsel).
14. Privacy. You agree to Fortinet’s collection, use, disclosure, protection and transfer of your information, as set forth in the Fortinet privacy policy
on the Fortinet web site (http://www.fortinet.com/about-us/privacy.html), including (a) Fortinet’s use of the Customer information to send information
regarding Fortinet products and services; and (b) Fortinet’s disclosure of your information to provide assistance to law enforcement, governmental
agencies and other authorities or to allow Fortinet to protect its Customers’ and/or end users’ rights.
15. Open Source Software. Fortinet’s products may include software modules that are licensed (or sublicensed) to the user under the GNU General
Public License, Version 2, of June 1991 (“GPL”) or GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, of February 1999 (“LGPL”) or other open source
software licenses which, among other rights, permit the user to use, copy, modify and redistribute modules, or portions thereof, and may also require
attribution disclosures and access to the source code (“Open Source Software”). The GPL requires that for any Open Source Software covered
under the GPL, which is distributed to someone in an executable binary format, that the source code also be made available to those users. For any
Open Source Software covered under the GPL, the source code is made available on this CD or download package. If any Open Source Software
licenses require that Fortinet provide rights to use, copy or modify any Open Source Software program that are broader than the rights granted in this
agreement, then such rights shall take precedence over the rights and restrictions herein. Fortinet will provide, for a charge reflecting our standard
distribution costs, the complete machine-readable copy of the modified software modules. To obtain a complete machine-readable copy, please
send your written request, along with a check in the amount of US $25.00, to General Public License Source Code Request, Fortinet, Inc., 899 Kifer
Rd, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 USA. To receive the modified software modules, you must also include the following information: (a) Name, (b) Address,
(c) Telephone number, (d) E-mail Address, (e) Product purchased (if applicable), (f) Product Serial Number (if applicable). All open source software
modules are licensed free of charge. There is no warranty for these modules, to the extent permitted by applicable law. The copyright holders provide
these software modules “AS-IS” without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. In no event will the copyright holder for the open source
software be liable to you for damages, including any special, incidental or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use the software
modules, even if such holder has been advised of the possibility of such damages. A full copy of this license, including additional open source software
license disclosures and third party license disclosures applicable to certain Fortinet products, may obtained by contacting Fortinet’s Legal Department
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms
of this General Public License. The “Program”, below, refers to any such program or work, and a “work based on the Program” means either the Pro-
gram or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications
and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term “modification”.) Each licensee is addressed
as “you”.
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program
is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been
made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program’s source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and
to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge a fee for
the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such
modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be
licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the
most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else,
saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of
this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not
required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reason-
ably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute
them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of
the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part
regardless of who wrote it.. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent
is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program. In addition, mere aggregation of another work
not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the
other work under the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1
and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections1 and 2
above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing
source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above
on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncom-
mercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
Source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all
the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of
the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or
binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component it-
self accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering
equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled
to copy the source along with the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy,
modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received
copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the
Compliance
53
52
Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the
Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying,
distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor
to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients’ exer-
cise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are
imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the con-
ditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations,
then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the
Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the
section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this
section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many
people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that
choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright
holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution
is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be
similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version num-
ber. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the terms and
conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask
for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make
exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting
the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED
BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE
THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY
SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PAR-
TY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUD-
ING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF
THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2.1, February 1999
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License Agreement applies to any software library or other program which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or other authorized
party saying it may be distributed under the terms of this Lesser General Public License (also called “this License”). Each licensee is addressed as
“you”.
A “library” means a collection of software functions and/or data prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application programs (which use some of
those functions and data) to form executables.
The “Library”, below, refers to any such software library or work which has been distributed under these terms. A “work based on the Library” means
either the Library or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Library or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modi-
fications and/or translated straightforwardly into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term “modification”.)
“Source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For a library, complete source code means all the source
code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the library.
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running a program us-
ing the Library is not restricted, and output from such a program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Library (independent of
the use of the Library in a tool for writing it). Whether that is true depends on what the Library does and what the program that uses the Library does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library’s complete source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicu-
ously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this
License and to the absence of any warranty; and distribute a copy of this License along with the Library. You may charge a fee for the physical act of
transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Library, and copy and distribute such
modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) The modified work must itself be a software library.
b) You must cause the files modified to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
c) You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
d) If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a table of data to be supplied by an application program that uses the facility, other than as
an argument passed when the facility is invoked, then you must make a good faith effort to ensure that, in the event an application does not supply
such function or table, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful.
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Library, and can be reasonably
considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them
as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Library, the distribution of the whole
must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of
who wrote it. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise
the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Library. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on
the Library with the Library (or with a work based on the Library) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
the scope of this License.
3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU General Public License instead of this License to a given copy of the Library. To do this, you
must alter all the notices that refer to this License, so that they refer to the ordinary GNU General Public License, version 2 instead of to this License. (If
a newer version than version 2 of the ordinary GNU General Public License has appeared, then you can specify that version instead if you wish.) Do not
make any other change in these notices.
Once this change is made in a given copy, it is irreversible for that copy, so the ordinary GNU General Public License applies to all subsequent copies
and derivative works made from that copy. This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the code of the Library into a program that is not a
library.
4. You may copy and distribute the Library (or a portion or derivative of it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed
under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange.
If distribution of object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from
the same place satisfies the requirement to distribute the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the
object code.
5. A program that contains no derivative of any portion of the Library, but is designed to work with the Library by being compiled or linked with it,
is called a “work that uses the Library”. Such a work, in isolation, is not a derivative work of the Library, and therefore falls outside the scope of this
License.
However, linking a “work that uses the Library” with the Library creates an executable that is a derivative of the Library (because it contains portions
of the Library), rather than a “work that uses the library”. The executable is therefore covered by this License. Section 6 states terms for distribution of
such executables.
When a “work that uses the Library” uses material from a header file that is part of the Library, the object code for the work may be a derivative work of
the Library even though the source code is not.
Whether this is true is especially significant if the work can be linked without the Library, or if the work is itself a library. The threshold for this to be true
is not precisely defined by law.
If such an object file uses only numerical parameters, data structure layouts and accessors, and small macros and small inline functions (ten lines or
less in length), then the use of the object file is unrestricted, regardless of whether it is legally a derivative work. (Executables containing this object
code plus portions of the Library will still fall under Section 6.) Otherwise, if the work is a derivative of the Library, you may distribute the object code for
the work under the terms of Section 6. Any executables containing that work also fall under Section 6, whether or not they are linked directly with the
Library itself.
6. As an exception to the Sections above, you may also combine or link a “work that uses the Library” with the Library to produce a work containing
portions of the Library, and distribute that work under terms of your choice, provided that the terms permit modification of the work for your own use
and reverse engineering for debugging such modifications. You must give prominent notice with each copy of the work that the Library is used in it
and that the Library and its use are covered by this License. You must supply a copy of this License. If the work during execution displays copyright
notices, you must include the copyright notice for the Library among them, as well as a reference directing the user to the copy of this License. Also,
you must do one of these things:
aa) Accompany the work with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code for the Library including whatever changes were used
in the work (which must be distributed under Sections 1 and 2 above); and, if the work is an executable linked with the Library, with the complete
machine-readable “work that uses the Library”, as object code and/or source code, so that the user can modify the Library and then relink to produce
a modified executable containing the modified Library. (It is understood that the user who changes the contents of definitions files in the Library will not
necessarily be able to recompile the application to use the modified definitions.)
b) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (1) uses at run time a copy of the library
already present on the user’s computer system, rather than copying library functions into the executable, and (2) will operate properly with a modified
version of the library, if the user installs one, as long as the modified version is interface-compatible with the version that the work was made with.
c) Accompany the work with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give the same user the materials specified in Subsection 6a, above, for a
charge no more than the cost of performing this distribution.
d) If distribution of the work is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, offer equivalent access to copy the above specified materials
from the same place.
e) Verify that the user has already received a copy of these materials or that you have already sent this user a copy.
For an executable, the required form of the “work that uses the Library” must include any data and utility programs needed for reproducing the exe-
cutable from it. However, as a special exception, the materials to be distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source
or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
itself accompanies the executable. It may happen that this requirement contradicts the license restrictions of other proprietary libraries that do not
normally accompany the operating system. Such a contradiction means you cannot use both them and the Library together in an executable that you
distribute.
7. You may place library facilities that are a work based on the Library side-by-side in a single library together with other library facilities not covered by
this License, and distribute such a combined library, provided that the separate distribution of the work based on the Library and of the other library
facilities is otherwise permitted, and provided that you do these two things:
a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities. This must be
distributed under the terms of the Sections above.
b) Give prominent notice with the combined library of the fact that part of it is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the accompa-
nying uncombined form of the same work.
8. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute the Library except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to
copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute the Library is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who
have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
9. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the
Library or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Library
(or any work based on the Library), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or
modifying the Library or works based on it.
10. Each time you redistribute the Library (or any work based on the Library), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to
copy, distribute, link with or modify the Library subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients’
exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
11. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are
imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the con-
ditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations,
then as a consequence you may not distribute the Library at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the
Library by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain
entirely from distribution of the Library.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply, and the
section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this
section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system which is implemented by public license practices. Many
people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that
choice. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.
12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright
holder who places the Library under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution
is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new versions
will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing
version number. If the Library specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the
terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a license
version number, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these, write to the author
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make
exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the
sharing and reuse of software generally.
15. The warranty disclaimer contained in Sections 11 and 12 of the preceding GPL License is incorporated herein.
Compliance
55
54
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
6
-
7
