Generac XC6500 G0068230 Manuel utilisateur

XC Series Portable Generator

Owner’s Manual

Register your Generac product at:

WWW.GENERAC.COM

1-888-GENERAC

(1-888-436-3722)

SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE

003436

MODEL:________________________

SERIAL:________________________

DATE PURCHASED:______________

(000209b)

WARNING

Loss of life. This product is not intended to

be used in a critical life support application.

Failure to adhere to this warning could result

in death or serious injury.

Table of Contents

Section 1 Introduction and Safety 1

Introduction ..................................... 1

Safety Rules .................................... 1

Safety Symbols and Meanings ........ 1

Exhaust and Location Hazards ....... 2

Electrical Hazards ........................... 3

Fire Hazards .................................... 3

Lifting or Suspending Generator ..... 3

Standards Index .............................. 4

Section 2 General Information and

Setup .............................................. 5

Know Your Generator ..................... 6

Emissions ........................................ 6

Connection Plugs ............................ 7

Hour Meter ...................................... 8

Remove Contents from Carton ....... 8

Assembly ......................................... 9

Battery Cable Connection (if equipped)

10

Add Engine Oil .............................. 10

Fuel ............................................... 11

Section 3 Operation .................... 12

Operation and Use Questions ....... 12

Before Starting Engine .................. 12

Prepare Generator for Use ............ 12

Grounding the Generator When Used

as a Portable ................................. 12

Know Generator Limits .................. 13

Transporting/Tipping of the Unit .... 14

Starting Pull Start Engines ............ 14

Starting Electric Start Engines ...... 14

Generator Shut Down ................... 15

Low Oil Pressure Shutdown System .

15

Section 4 Maintenance and

Troubleshooting ..........................16

Maintenance ..................................16

Maintenance Schedule ..................16

Preventive Maintenance ................16

Engine Maintenance ......................16

Battery Replacement (if applicable) 18

Inspect Muffler and Spark Arrester 18

Valve Clearance ............................19

Storage ..........................................19

Troubleshooting .............................20

(000393a)

WARNING

CANCER AND REPRODUCTIVE HARM

www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 1

Section 1 Introduction and Safety

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing a Generac Power

Systems Inc. product. This unit has been

designed to provide high-performance, effi-

cient operation, and years of use when main-

tained properly.

If any section of the manual is not understood,

contact your nearest Independent Authorized

Service Dealer (IASD), or contact Generac

Customer Service at 1-888-GENERAC (1-

888-436-3722), or www.generac.com with any

questions or concerns.

The owner is responsible for proper mainte-

nance and safe use of the equipment. Before

operating, servicing or storing this generator:

• Study all warnings in this manual and on

the product carefully.

• Become familiar with this manual and the

unit before use.

• Refer to the Assembly section of the man-

ual for instructions on final assembly proce-

dures. Follow the instructions completely.

Save these instructions for future reference.

ALWAYS supply this manual to any individual

that will use this machine.

The information in this manual is accurate

based on products produced at the time of

publication. The manufacturer reserves the

right to make technical updates, corrections,

and product revisions at any time without

notice.

Safety Rules

The manufacturer cannot anticipate every

possible circumstance that might involve a

hazard. The alerts in this manual, and on tags

and decals affixed to the unit, are not all inclu-

sive. If using a procedure, work method, or

operating technique that the manufacturer

does not specifically recommend, verify that it

is safe for others and does not render the

equipment unsafe.

Throughout this publication, and on tags and

decals affixed to the unit, DANGER, WARN-

ING, CAUTION, and NOTE blocks are used to

alert personnel to special instructions about a

particular operation that may be hazardous if

performed incorrectly or carelessly. Observe

them carefully. Alert definitions are as follows:

NOTE: Notes contain additional information

important to a procedure and will be found

within the regular text of this manual.

These safety alerts cannot eliminate the haz-

ards that they indicate. Common sense and

strict compliance with the special instructions

while performing the action or service are

essential to preventing accidents.

Safety Symbols and Meanings

• If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak after

the generator has been running, move to

fresh air IMMEDIATELY. See a doctor, as

you could have carbon monoxide poison-

ing.

(000100a)

WARNING

Consult Manual. Read and understand manual

completely before using product. Failure to

completely understand manual and product

could result in death or serious injury.

(000001)

DANGER

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.

(000002)

WARNING

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury.

(000003)

CAUTION

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

could result in minor or moderate injury.

DANGER

Using a generator indoors CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES.

Generator exhaust contains carbon monoxide. This is

a poison you cannot see or smell.

NEVER use inside a home

or garage, EVEN IF doors

and windows are open.

Only use OUTSIDE and

far away from windows,

doors, and vents.

000657

(000103)

DANGER

Asphyxiation. Running engines produce carbon

monoxide, a colorless, odorless, poisonous gas.

Carbon monoxide, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.

(000179b)

DANGER

Asphyxiation. The exhaust system must be properly

maintained. Do not alter or modify the exhaust system

as to render it unsafe or make it noncompliant with

local codes and/or standards. Failure to do so will

result in death or serious injury.

2 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

• For safety reasons, it is recommended that

the maintenance of this equipment be per-

formed by an IASD. Inspect the generator

regularly, and contact the nearest IASD for

parts needing repair or replacement.

Exhaust and Location Hazards

• If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak after

the generator has been running, move to

fresh air IMMEDIATELY. See a doctor, as

you could have carbon monoxide poison-

ing.

• NEVER run a generator indoors or in a

partly enclosed area such as garages.

• ONLY use outdoors and far away from win-

dows, doors, vents, crawl spaces and in an

area where adequate ventilation is avail-

able and will not accumulate deadly

exhaust gas.

• Using a fan or opening a door will not pro-

vide sufficient ventilation.

• Point muffler exhaust away from people

and occupied buildings.

(000104)

DANGER

Electrocution. Water contact with a power source,

if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

(000116)

DANGER

Electrocution. Turn utility and emergency

power supplies to OFF before connecting power

source and load lines. Failure to do so will result

in death or serious injury.

(000146)

WARNING

Equipment and property damage. Do not alter

construction of, installation, or block ventilation for

generator. Failure to do so could result in unsafe

operation or damage to the generator.

(000178a)

Asphyxiation. Always use a battery operated carbon

monoxide alarm indoors and installed according to

the manufacturer’s instructions. Failure to do so

could result in death or serious injury.

WARNING

(000250)

WARNING

Equipment and property damage. Do not operate unit on

uneven surfaces, or areas of excessive moisture, dirt, dust

or corrosive vapors. Doing so could result in death, serious

injury, property and equipment damage.

(000111)

WARNING

Moving Parts. Keep clothing, hair, and appendages

away from moving parts. Failure to do so could

result in death or serious injury.

(000108)

WARNING

Hot Surfaces. When operting machine, do not

touch hot surfaces. Keep machine away from

combustables during use. Hot surfaces

could result in severe burns or fire.

(000142a)

Personal injury. Do not insert any object through the

air cooling slots. Generator can start at any time and

could result in death, serious injury, and unit damage.

WARNING

Risk of injury. Do not operate or service this machine

if not fully alert. Fatigue can impair the ability to service

this equipment and could result in death or serious

injury.

(000215)

WARNING

Injury and equipment damage. Do not use generator

as a step. Doing so could result in falling, damaged

parts, unsafe equipment operation, and could result

in death or serious injury.

(000216)

000406

(000103)

DANGER

Asphyxiation. Running engines produce carbon

monoxide, a colorless, odorless, poisonous gas.

Carbon monoxide, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.

(000179b)

DANGER

Asphyxiation. The exhaust system must be properly

maintained. Do not alter or modify the exhaust system

as to render it unsafe or make it noncompliant with

local codes and/or standards. Failure to do so will

result in death or serious injury.

(000146)

WARNING

Equipment and property damage. Do not alter

construction of, installation, or block ventilation for

generator. Failure to do so could result in unsafe

operation or damage to the generator.

(000178a)

Asphyxiation. Always use a battery operated carbon

monoxide alarm indoors and installed according to

the manufacturer’s instructions. Failure to do so

could result in death or serious injury.

WARNING

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 3

Electrical Hazards

• The National Electric Code (NEC) requires

the frame and external electrically conduc-

tive parts of the generator be properly con-

nected to an approved earth ground. Local

electrical codes may also require proper

grounding of the generator. Consult with a

local electrician for grounding requirements

in the area.

Fire Hazards

• Do not operate the generator if connected

electrical devices overheat, if electrical out-

put is lost, if engine or generator sparks or if

flames or smoke are observed while unit is

running.

• Keep a fire extinguisher near the generator

at all times.

• Allow at least 5 feet of clearance on all

sides of the generator when operating to

prevent overheating and fire.

Lifting or Suspending Generator

(000144)

DANGER

Electrocution. Contact with bare wires,

terminals, and connections while generator

is running will result in death or serious injury.

(000104)

DANGER

Electrocution. Water contact with a power source,

if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

(000145)

DANGER

Electrocution. In the event of electrical accident,

immediately shut power OFF. Use non-conductive

implements to free victim from live conductor. Apply

first aid and get medical help. Failure to do so will

result in death or serious injury.

(000130)

WARNING

Accidental Start-up. Disconnect the negative battery

cable, then the positive battery cable when working

on unit. Failure to do so could result in death

or serious injury.

(000105)

DANGER

Explosion and Fire. Fuel and vapors are extremely

flammable and explosive. Add fuel in a well

ventilated area. Keep fire and spark away. Failure to

do so will result in death or serious injury.

(000166b)

DANGER

Explosion and Fire. Do not overfill fuel tank. Fill to

1/2 inch from top of tank to allow for fuel expansion.

Overfilling may cause fuel to spill onto engine causing

fire or explosion, which will result in death or

serious injury.

(000174)

DANGER

Risk of fire. Allow fuel spills to completely dry

before starting engine. Failure to do so will

result in death or serious injury.

(000142a)

Personal injury. Do not insert any object through the

air cooling slots. Generator can start at any time and

could result in death, serious injury, and unit damage.

WARNING

Personal injury. Failure to properly connect

lifting cables, chains, or straps could result in

death, serious injury, or property damage.

(000346)

WARNING

Personal injury. Failure to use cables, chains, or

straps rated at 2000 lbs. (907 kg) working load or

greater to raise or suspend unit could result in

death, serious injury, or property damage.

(000347)

WARNING

Personal injury. Never operate generator while

suspended. Doing so could result in death,

serious injury, or property damage.

(000348)

WARNING

Personal Injury. Do not use lifting hook if there are

signs of damage or corrosion. Doing so could result

in death, serious injury, or property damage.

(000349)

WARNING

Personal Injury. Do not use lifting hook other than as

directed. Failure to do so could result in death, serious

injury, or property damage.

(000350)

WARNING

Personal Injury. Verify all fasteners are properly

tightened prior to lifting unit. Failure to do so could

result in death, serious injury, or property damage.

(000351)

4 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Standards Index

1. National Fire Protection Association

(NFPA) 70: The NATIONAL ELECTRIC

CODE (NEC) available from www.nfpa.org

2. National Fire Protection Association

(NFPA) 5000: BUILDING CONSTRUC-

TION AND SAFETY CODE available from

www.nfpa.org

3. International Building Code available from

www.iccsafe.org

4. Agricultural Wiring Handbook available

from www.rerc.org, Rural Electricity

Resource Council P.O. Box 309 Wilming-

ton, OH 45177-0309

5. ASAE EP-364.2 Installation and Mainte-

nance of Farm Standby Electric Power

available from www.asabe.org, American

Society of Agricultural & Biological Engi-

neers 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, MI

49085

6. Safety and Performance of Portable Gen-

erators ANSI/PGMA G300 available from

pgmaonline.com

7. CSA C22.2 100-14 Electric motors and

generators for installation and use, in

accordance with the Rules of Canadian

Electrical Code.

This list is not all inclusive. Check with the

Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) for any

local codes or standards which may be appli-

cable to your jurisdiction.

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 5

Section 2 General Information and Setup

Figure 2-1. Features and Controls

TABLE 1. Generator Components

Figure 2-2. Unit Identification Label

003442

003441

003436

22

27

12

20

15

14

26

23

19

14

21

10

16

24

18

25

13

17

28

1 120 Volt AC, 20 Amp Duplex Receptacle

2 120/240 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking

Receptacle

3 1-pole Circuit Breakers (AC)

4 2-pole Circuit Breaker

5 120 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking Receptacle

6 Idle Control

7 Ground Fault Sensing Module

8 GFCI Module Circuit Breaker

9 Hour Meter

10 Choke Lever

11 Start/Run/Stop Switch (Electric start)

(6.5kW, Run/Stop Switch, recoil start only)

12 Spark Plug

13 Oil Filter

14 Oil Drain

15 Oil Fill

16 Air Filter

17 Fuel Filter

18 Recoil Starter

19 Muffler

20 Spark Arrestor

21 Grounding Lug

22 Handles

23 Fuel Tank

24 Gas Cap

25 Fuel Gauge

26 Battery (if equipped)

27 Steel Lifting Pocket

28 Handle Release Knob

003447

6 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Figure 2-3. XC Series Control Panel

Know Your Generator

Replacement owner’s manuals are available

at www.generac.com.

Emissions

The United States Environmental Protection

Agency (US EPA) (and California Air

Resources Board (CARB), for engines/equip-

ment certified to California standards) requires

that this engine/equipment complies with

exhaust and evaporative emissions stan-

dards. Locate the emissions compliance decal

on the engine to determine applicable stan-

dards. For emissions warranty information,

please reference the included emissions war-

ranty. It is important to follow the maintenance

specifications in the manual to ensure that the

engine complies with the applicable emissions

standards for the duration of the product’s life.

003439

4

3

6

11

5

1

9

82

7

(000100a)

WARNING

Consult Manual. Read and understand manual

completely before using product. Failure to

completely understand manual and product

could result in death or serious injury.

TABLE 2. Product Specifications

6.5 kW / 8.0 kW Generator Specifications

Rated Power @ 1.0 Power Factor 6.5kW** / 8.0kW**

Starting Watts 8.13kVA** / 10kVA**

Rated AC Voltage 120/240

Rated AC Load (120 Volt / 240 Volt)

6.5 kW

8.0 kW

54.2 / 27.1 Amps**

66.7 / 33.3 Amps**

Rated Frequency 60 Hz @ 3600 RPM

Phase Single Phase

Unit Weight (Dry)

6.5 kW (recoil start only)

6.5 kW (electric start)

8.0 kW (electric start)

246 lbs. (111.8 kg)

260 lbs. (117.9 kg)

** Operating Temperature Range: -18 deg. C (0 deg. F) to 40 Deg. C (104 Deg. F). When operated

above 25 deg. C (77 deg. F) there may be a decrease in power.

** Maximum wattage and current are subject to, and limited by, such factors as fuel Btu content, ambi-

ent temperature, altitude, engine condition, etc. Maximum power decreases about 3.5% for each

1,000 feet above sea level; and will also decrease about 1% for each 6° C (10° F) above 16° C (60°

F) ambient temperature.

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 7

Connection Plugs

120 VAC, 20 Amp, Duplex

Receptacle

The 120 Volt outlet is overload protected by a

20 Amp push-to-reset circuit breaker. See Fig-

ure 2-4. Each receptacle will power 120 Volt

AC, single phase, 60 Hz electrical loads

requiring up to 2400 watts (2.4 kW) or 20

Amps of current. Use only high quality, well-

insulated, 3-wire grounded cord sets rated for

125 Volts at 20 Amps (or greater).

Figure 2-4. 120 VAC, 20 Amp, Duplex

Receptacle NEMA 5-20R

120/240 VAC, 30 Amp Receptacle

Use a NEMA L14-30 plug with this receptacle

(rotate to lock/unlock). Connect a suitable 4-

wire grounded cord set to plug and desired

load. The cord set should be rated 250 Volts

AC at 30 Amps (or greater). See Figure 2-5.

• Use this receptacle to operate 120 Volt AC,

60 Hz, single phase loads requiring up to

3600 watts (3.6 kW) of power at 30 Amps

or 240 Volt AC, 60 Hz, single phase loads

requiring up to 7200 watts (7.2 kW) of

power at 30 Amps. The outlet is protected

by a 2-pole 30 Amp rocker circuit breaker.

Figure 2-5. 120/240 VAC, 30 Amp Receptacle

NEMA L14-30R

120 VAC, 30 Amp Receptacle

Use a NEMA L5-30 plug with this receptacle

(rotate to lock/unlock). Connect a suitable 3-

wire cord set to the plug and to desired load.

The cord set should be rated for 125 Volts AC

at 30 Amps (or greater). See Figure 2-6.

Use this receptacle to operate 120 Volt AC,

60Hz, single phase loads requiring up to 3600

watts (3.6kW) of power at 30 Amps. The outlet

is protected by a 30 Amp push-to-reset circuit

breaker.

Figure 2-6. 120 VAC, 30 Amp Receptacle

NEMA L5-30

6.5 kW / 8.0 kW Engine Specifications

Displacement 426 cc

Spark Plug Part No. 0G0767B

Spark Plug Type Champion RC12YC or Equivalent

Spark Plug Gap 0.020 inch (0.51mm)

Gasoline Capacity 32 L (8.5 U.S. gallons)

Oil Type

See chart in

Add Engine Oil.

Oil Capacity

with filter change

without filter change

1.0 L (1.1 qt.)

0.9 L (0.95 qt.)

Run Time at 50% Load (6.5kW / 8.0kW) 14 Hours / 11 Hours

* Go to www.generac.com or contact an IASD for replacement parts.

TABLE 2. Product Specifications

000424

000204

000844

8 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Hour Meter

The Hour Meter tracks hours of operation for

scheduled maintenance. See Figure 2-7.

• The SVC display will illuminate one hour

before and one hour after each 200 hour

interval providing a two hour window to per-

form service.

When the hour meter is in flash alert mode,

the maintenance message will alternate with

elapsed time in hours and tenths. The hours

will flash four times, then alternate with the

maintenance message four times until the

meter automatically resets.

• 200 hours - SVC — Change oil, oil filter, air

filter, fuel filter, and spark plug. Clean spark

arrestor screen. (Every 200 hrs)

NOTE: The hour glass icon will flash when the

engine is running. This signifies the meter is

recording hours of operation.

Figure 2-7. Hour Meter

Ground Fault Sensing Module

This unit is equipped with a ground fault circuit

interrupter (GFCI). This device meets applica-

ble federal, state and local codes. The ground

fault sensing module covers all receptacles.

In the event of a ground fault, the GFCI will trip

and stop the flow of electricity to prevent seri-

ous injury.

The GFCI constantly monitors electricity flow-

ing in a circuit. If current flowing through a cir-

cuit varies from what is returning, the GFCI

switches power off tripping the main circuit

breaker on the generator's control panel.

A GFCI does NOT protect against circuit over-

loads, short circuits, or shocks. Electric shock

can still occur if a person touches charged

electrical wires while standing on a non-con-

ducting surface, such as a wood floor.

Test the GFCI module before each use. See

Figure 2-8.

1. Start generator.

2. Plug a test lamp into duplex receptacle.

The lamp should be on.

3. Press TEST button on GFCI to trip the

device. The main breaker should ‘trip’.

This is indicated by movement of the actu-

ator handle to the OFF position.

4. This should stop the flow of electricity

making the lamp shut off. If the main

breaker does not ‘trip’, the GFCI is not

working and the generator should not be

used. Contact an IASD.

5. To restore the flow of electricity, set the

main breaker actuator handle to the ‘ON’

position. The handles should remain

latched in this position. If it does not, either

the GFCI or the main breaker is failing and

should be replaced. Contact an IASD.

6. This GFCI is protected against overload by

a 6.5kW, 30 Amp or 8.0kW, 35A/240V

main breaker.

7. The GFCI has Auto-Monitor and End-of-

Life indications with LED status lights.

Figure 2-8. Test the GFCI

Automatic Idle Control (if equipped)

This feature improves fuel economy. When

this switch is turned ON, the engine will run at

a normal fast governed engine speed when

electrical load is connected. When load is

removed, the engine will run at a reduced

speed. With the switch OFF, the engine con-

tinually runs at a normal fast engine speed.

Always have the switch OFF when starting

and stopping the engine. See Figure 2-8.

Remove Contents from Carton

1. Open carton completely by cutting each

corner from top to bottom.

2. Remove and verify carton contents prior to

assembly. Carton contents should contain

the following:

0000.0

000205

004285

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 9

TABLE 3. Accessories

3. Call Generac Customer Service at 1-888-

GENERAC (1-888-436-3722) with the unit

model and serial number for any missing

carton contents.

4. Record model, serial number, and date of

purchase on front cover of this manual.

Assembly

Call Generac Customer Service at 1-888-

GENERAC (1-888-436-3722) for any assem-

bly issues or concerns. Please have model

and serial number available.

The following tools are required to install the

accessory kit.

• Screwdriver (1)

• 8mm Wrench (2)

• 13mm Wrench (2)

See Figure 2-9.

Install lifting pocket assembly as follows:

1. Install each halve of lifting pocket (3)

underneath frame and loosely assemble

with 45mm bolt (7) and nut (11) through

holes in frame.

2. Install 20mm bolt (10) and nut (11) through

top holes of lifting pocket halves.

3. Tighten all bolts securely.

4. Align each top cover (8) with bottom lifting

pocket (3) holes. Insert binding post (9)

barrel and secure with binding post screw

(9).

Figure 2-9. Steel Lifting Pocket Assembly

NOTE: The wheels are not intended for over-

the-road use.

See Figure 2-10.

Install wheels as follows:

1. Slide axle (5) through generator frame

axle holes.

2. Slide wheel (1) and one 5/8" flat washer

(6) onto axle.

3. Secure with hair pin (4). Repeat on oppo-

site side.

Install frame foot assembly as follows:

1. Align frame foot (2) with holes in frame

and secure with 45mm bolts (7).

Item Qty.

Main Unit 1

Owner’s Manual 1

Engine Manual 1

Quart SAE Oil 1

Oil Filter 1

Air Filter 1

Spark Plug 1

Spark Plug Wrench 1

Shop Towel 1

Top Cover (8) 2

Wheel (1) 2

Frame Foot (2) 2

Steel Lifting Pocket (3) 2

Hardware Bag Qty.

Hair Pin (4) 2

Axle (5) 1

5/8” Flat Washer (6) 2

45mm Bolt (7) 8

Binding Post Assembly (9) 2

20mm Bolt (10) 2

Nut (11) 6

(000100a)

WARNING

Consult Manual. Read and understand manual

completely before using product. Failure to

completely understand manual and product

could result in death or serious injury.

003759

3

11

10

7

8

9

10 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Figure 2-10. Wheel and Foot Assembly

Battery Cable Connection (if

equipped)

The unit has been shipped with the battery

cables disconnected.

You will need two 8mm box wrenches to con-

nect the battery cables. See Figure 4-5.

1. Cut off cable ties securing battery cables

and remove red cover from battery termi-

nal.

2. First, connect the red cables to the positive

(+) battery terminal with the bolt and nut

supplied.

3. Make sure connections are secure and

slide rubber boot over the positive (+) bat-

tery terminal and connection hardware.

4. Connect the black cables to the negative

(-) battery terminal with the bolt and nut

supplied. Slide rubber boot over the neg-

ative (-) battery terminal and connection

hardware.

5. Make sure all connections are secure.

NOTE: If the battery is unable to start the

engine, charge it with an appropriate 12V

charger or manually start the generator and let

run until charged.

Add Engine Oil

1. Place generator on a level surface.

2. Verify oil fill area is clean.

3. Remove oil fill cap and wipe dipstick clean.

See Figure 2-11.

Figure 2-11. Remove Dipstick

4. Add recommended engine oil. Climate

determines proper engine oil viscosity.

See chart to select correct viscosity.

NOTE: Use petroleum based oil (supplied) for

engine break-in before using synthetic oil.

003448

2

7

5

6

1

3

4

(000167a)

CAUTION

Equipment damage. Do not make battery

connections in reverse. Doing so will result

in equipment damage.

(000135)

CAUTION

Engine damage. Verify proper type and quantity of

engine oil prior to starting engine. Failure to do so

could result in engine damage.

000115

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 11

.

NOTE: Some units have more than one oil fill

location. It is only necessary to use one oil fill

point.

5. Thread dipstick into oil filler neck. Oil level

is checked with dipstick fully installed.

6. See Figure 2-12. Remove dipstick and ver-

ify oil level is within safe operating range.

Figure 2-12. Safe Operating Range

7. Install oil fill cap/dipstick and hand-tighten.

Fuel

Fuel requirements are as follows:

• Clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline.

• Minimum rating of 87 octane/87 AKI (91

RON).

• Up to 10% ethanol (gasohol) is acceptable

(where available; non-ethanol-premium fuel

is recommended).

• DO NOT use E85.

• DO NOT use a gas oil mix.

• DO NOT modify engine to run on alternate

fuels. Stabilize fuel prior to storage.

1. Verify unit is OFF and cooled for a mini-

mum of two minutes prior to fueling.

2. Place unit on level ground in a well venti-

lated area.

3. Clean area around fuel cap and remove

cap slowly.

4. Slowly add recommended fuel. Do not fill

above inner lip (A). See Figure 2-13.

5. Install fuel cap.

Figure 2-13. Add Recommended Fuel

NOTE: Allow spilled fuel to evaporate before

starting unit.

IMPORTANT NOTE: It is important to pre-

vent gum deposits from forming in fuel

system parts such as the carburetor, fuel

hose or tank during storage. Alcohol-

blended fuels (called gasohol, ethanol or

methanol) can attract moisture, which

leads to separation and formation of acids

during storage. Acidic gas can damage the

fuel system of an engine while in storage.

To avoid engine problems, the fuel system

should be emptied before storage of 30

days or longer. See the Storage section.

Never use engine or carburetor cleaner

products in the fuel tank as permanent

damage may occur.

SAE 30

10W-30

Synthetic 5W-30

000399

003620

(000105)

DANGER

Explosion and Fire. Fuel and vapors are

extremely flammable and explosive. Add fuel

in a well ventilated area. Keep fire and spark

away. Failure to do so will result in death

or serious injury.

(000166b)

DANGER

Explosion and Fire. Do not overfill fuel tank. Fill to

1/2 inch from top of tank to allow for fuel expansion.

Overfilling may cause fuel to spill onto engine causing

fire or explosion, which will result in death or

serious injury.

000230

A

12 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Section 3 Operation

Operation and Use Questions

Call Generac Customer Service at 1-888-

GENERAC (1-888-436-3722) with questions

or concerns about equipment operation and

maintenance.

Before Starting Engine

1. Verify engine oil level is correct.

2. Verify fuel level is correct.

3. Verify unit is secure on level ground, with

proper clearance and is outdoors in a well

ventilated area.

Prepare Generator for Use

Grounding the Generator When

Used as a Portable

The generator is equipped with a terminal for

the connection of a grounding electrode sys-

tem. Article 250.34 (A) does not require the

frame of the generator to be connected to a

grounding electrode system when the genera-

tor only supplies power to cord and plug con-

nected equipment through the receptacles on

the generator.

When the generator supplies power to a 3-

pole manual transfer switch or distribution

panel boards for temporary power, a ground-

ing electrode system shall be installed and

connected to the grounding electrode terminal

on the generator. See NEC 250.30, 250.34

and 250.52 for clarification. See Figure 3-1.

• Neutral Bonded to Frame

Figure 3-1.Grounding the Generator

Special Requirements

Review all Federal and State Occupational

Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) reg-

ulations, local codes, and ordinances applica-

ble to the intended use of the generator.

Additional regulations may apply if the genera-

tor is used at a construction site.

Consult a qualified electrician, electrical

inspector, or the local agency having jurisdic-

tion for additional requirements that may be

unique to your area, such as whether the gen-

erator is required to be registered with local

utility.

Connecting the Generator to a

Building Electrical System

It is recommended to use a manual transfer

switch when connecting directly to a building

electrical system. Connecting a portable gen-

erator to a building electrical system must be

made in strict compliance with all national and

local electrical codes and laws, and be com-

pleted by a qualified electrician.

Asphyxiation. Running engines produce

carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless,

poisonous gas. Carbon monoxide, if not

avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

(000103)

DANGER

(000179b)

DANGER

Asphyxiation. The exhaust system must be properly

maintained. Do not alter or modify the exhaust system

as to render it unsafe or make it noncompliant with

local codes and/or standards. Failure to do so will

result in death or serious injury.

WARNING

(000118a)

Risk of fire. Do not use generator without

spark arrestor installed. Failure to do so

could result in death or serious injury.

(000178a)

Asphyxiation. Always use a battery operated carbon

monoxide alarm indoors and installed according to

the manufacturer’s instructions. Failure to do so

could result in death or serious injury.

WARNING

(000110)

WARNING

Risk of Fire. Hot surfaces could ignite

combustibles, resulting in fire. Fire could

result in death or serious injury.

(000108)

WARNING

Hot Surfaces. When operating machine, do not

touch hot surfaces. Keep machine away from

combustibles during use. Hot surfaces could

result in severe burns or fire.

(000136)

CAUTION

Equipment and property damage. Disconnect electrical

loads prior to starting or stopping unit. Failure to do so

could result in equipment and property damage.

000227

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 13

Connecting Electrical Loads

DO NOT connect 240 Volt loads to 120 Volt

receptacles. DO NOT connect 3-phase loads

to generator. DO NOT connect 50 Hz loads to

generator.

Let engine stabilize and warm up for a few

minutes after starting.

Plug in and turn on the desired 120 or 240 Volt

AC, single phase, 60 Hz electrical loads.

Add up the rated watts (or amps) of all loads

to be connected at one time. This total should

not be greater than (a) the rated wattage/

amperage capacity of the generator or (b) cir-

cuit breaker rating of the receptacle supplying

the power. See Know Generator Limits.

Know Generator Limits

Overloading a generator can result in damage

to the generator and connected electrical

devices. Observe the following to prevent

overload:

• Add up the total wattage of all electrical

devices to be connected at one time. This

total should NOT be greater than the gener-

ator's wattage capacity.

• The rated wattage of lights can be taken

from light bulbs. The rated wattage of tools,

appliances, and motors can be found on a

data label or decal affixed to the device.

• If the appliance, tool, or motor does not

give wattage, multiply volts times ampere

rating to determine watts (volts x amps =

watts).

• Some electric motors, such as induction

types, require about three times more watts

of power for starting than for running. This

surge of power lasts only a few seconds

when starting such motors. Make sure to

allow for high starting wattage when select-

ing electrical devices to connect to the gen-

erator:

1. Figure the watts needed to start the largest

motor.

2. Add to that figure the running watts of all

other connected loads.

The Wattage Reference Guide is provided to

assist in determining how many items the gen-

erator can operate at one time.

NOTE: All figures are approximate. See data

label on appliance for wattage requirements.

Table 3. Wattage Reference Guide

Device Running

Watts

*Air Conditioner (12,000 Btu) 1700

*Air Conditioner (24,000 Btu) 3800

*Air Conditioner (40,000 Btu) 6000

Battery Charger (20 Amp) 500

Belt Sander (3") 1000

Chain Saw 1200

Circular Saw (6-1/2") 800 to 1000

*Clothes Dryer (Electric) 5750

*Clothes Dryer (Gas) 700

*Clothes Washer 1150

Coffee Maker 1750

*Compressor (1 HP) 2000

*Compressor (3/4 HP) 1800

*Compressor (1/2 HP) 1400

Curling Iron 700

*Dehumidifier 650

Disc Sander (9") 1200

Edge Trimmer 500

Electric Blanket 400

Electric Nail Gun 1200

Electric Range (per element) 1500

Electric Skillet 1250

*Freezer 700

*Furnace Fan (3/5 HP) 875

*Garage Door Opener 500 to 750

Hair Dryer 1200

Hand Drill 250 to 1100

Hedge Trimmer 450

Impact Wrench 500

Iron 1200

*Jet Pump 800

Lawn Mower 1200

Light Bulb 100

Microwave Oven 700 to 1000

*Milk Cooler 1100

Oil Burner on Furnace 300

Oil Fired Space Heater (140,000

Btu)

400

Oil Fired Space Heater (85,000 Btu) 225

Oil Fired Space Heater (30,000 Btu) 150

*Paint Sprayer, Airless (1/3 HP) 600

Paint Sprayer, Airless (hand-held) 150

14 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Transporting/Tipping of the Unit

Do not store or transport the unit at an angle

greater than 15 degrees.

Starting Pull Start Engines

1. Unplug all electrical loads from the unit's

receptacles before starting engine.

2. Place generator on a level surface.

3. Rotate the fuel shut-off valve (A) counter-

clockwise to the ON (open) position. See

Figure 3-2.

4. Turn engine STOP/RUN switch to RUN.

See Table 1: Generator Components.

.

Figure 3-2.Engine Controls

5. Slide engine choke lever (B) to Full

CHOKE position (left). See Figure 3-2.

6. See Figure 3-2. Firmly grasp recoil handle

(C) and pull slowly until increased resis-

tance is felt. Pull rapidly up and away.

7. When engine starts, move choke lever to

1/2 CHOKE position until engine runs

smoothly, then fully into OPEN (right) posi-

tion. If engine falters, move choke lever

back to 1/2-CHOKE position until engine

runs smoothly, then to OPEN (right) posi-

tion.

NOTE: If engine fires, but does not continue to

run, move choke lever to Full CHOKE (left)

and repeat starting instructions.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Do not overload gener-

ator or individual panel receptacles. These

outlets are overload protected with push-

to-reset circuit breakers. If amperage rat-

ing of any circuit breaker is exceeded, that

breaker opens and electrical output to that

receptacle is lost. Read Know Generator

Limits carefully.

Starting Electric Start Engines

1. Unplug all electrical loads from the unit's

receptacles before starting the engine.

2. Place generator on a level surface.

3. Rotate the fuel shut-off valve (A) counter-

clockwise to the ON (open) position. See

Figure 3-2.

4. Slide engine choke lever (B) to Full

CHOKE position (left). See Figure 3-2.

5. Turn and hold START/RUN/STOP switch

in the START position. When engine

starts, release the switch to the RUN posi-

tion.

6. When engine starts, move choke lever to

1/2 CHOKE position until engine runs

smoothly, then fully into OPEN (right) posi-

tion. If engine falters, move choke lever

back to 1/2-CHOKE position until engine

runs smoothly, then to OPEN (right) posi-

tion.

NOTE: If engine fires, but does not continue to

run, move choke lever to Full CHOKE (left)

and repeat starting instructions.

Radio 50 to 200

*Refrigerator 700

Slow Cooker 200

*Submersible Pump (1-1/2 HP) 2800

*Submersible Pump (1 HP) 2000

*Submersible Pump (1/2 HP) 1500

*Sump Pump 800 to 1050

*Table Saw (10") 1750 to 2000

Television 200 to 500

Toaster 1000 to 1650

Weed Trimmer 500

* Allow 3 times the listed watts for starting these

devices.

(000183)

WARNING

Recoil Hazard. Recoil could retract unexpectedly.

Kickback could result in death or serious injury.

(000136)

CAUTION

Equipment and property damage. Disconnect electrical

loads prior to starting or stopping unit. Failure to do so

could result in equipment and property damage.

003449

AC

OFFON

B

CLOSED

(000136)

CAUTION

Equipment and property damage. Disconnect electrical

loads prior to starting or stopping unit. Failure to do so

could result in equipment and property damage.

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 15

Generator Shut Down

1. Shut off all loads and unplug electrical

loads from generator panel receptacles.

2. Let engine run at no-load for several min-

utes to stabilize internal temperatures of

engine and generator.

3. Move START/RUN/STOP switch to STOP.

4. Rotate fuel shut-off valve clockwise to the

OFF (closed) position.

NOTE: Under normal conditions, close fuel

valve and allow generator to run carburetor

bowl out of fuel. For emergencies, switch to

STOP.

Low Oil Pressure Shutdown

System

The engine is equipped with a low oil pressure

sensor that shuts down the engine automati-

cally when the oil pressure drops below speci-

fications. The engine will not run until the oil

has been filled to the proper level.

If the engine shuts down and there is sufficient

fuel, check engine oil level.

(000136)

CAUTION

Equipment and property damage. Disconnect electrical

loads prior to starting or stopping unit. Failure to do so

could result in equipment and property damage.

16 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Section 4 Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Maintenance

Regular maintenance will improve perfor-

mance and extend engine/equipment life.

Generac Power Systems, Inc. recommends

that all maintenance work be performed by an

Independent Authorized Service Dealer

(IASD). Regular maintenance, replacement,

or repair of the emissions control devices and

systems may be performed by any repair shop

or person of the owner’s choosing. To obtain

emissions control warranty service free of

charge, the work must be performed by an

IASD. See the emissions warranty.

NOTE: Call 1-888-GENERAC (1-888-436-

3722) with questions about component

replacement.

Maintenance Schedule

Follow maintenance schedule intervals,

whichever occurs first according to use.

NOTE: Adverse conditions will require more

frequent service.

NOTE: Go to Generac.com or contact an

IASD for replacement parts.

NOTE: All required service and adjustments

should be each season as detailed in the fol-

lowing chart.

Preventive Maintenance

Dirt or debris can cause improper operation

and equipment damage. Clean generator

daily or before each use. Keep area around

and behind muffler free from combustible

debris. Inspect all cooling air openings on

generator.

• Use a damp cloth to wipe exterior surfaces

clean.

• Use a soft bristle brush to loosen caked on

dirt, oil, etc.

• Use a vacuum to pick up loose dirt and

debris.

• Low pressure air (not to exceed 25 psi)

may be used to blow away dirt. Inspect

cooling air slots and openings on generator.

These openings must be kept clean and

unobstructed.

NOTE: DO NOT use a garden hose to clean

generator. Water can enter engine fuel system

and cause problems. If water enters generator

through cooling air slots, some water will be

retained in voids and crevices of rotor and sta-

tor winding insulation. Water and dirt buildup

on generator internal windings will decrease

insulation resistance of windings.

Engine Maintenance

Engine Oil Recommendations

To maintain the product warranty, the engine

oil should be serviced in accordance with the

recommendations of this manual. For your

convenience, maintenance kits designed and

intended for use on this product are available

from the manufacturer that include engine oil,

oil filter, air filter, spark plug(s), a shop towel

and funnel. These kits can be obtained from

an Independent Authorized Service Dealer

(IASD).

At Each Use

Check engine oil level

Every 100 Hours or Every Season*

Clean spark arrestor screen

Every Season

Check valve clearance***

Every 200 Hours or Every Season

Change oil ǂ

Replace spark plug

Replace fuel filter

Inspect/clean air cleaner filter**

ǂ Change oil after first 25 hours of operation,

then every season.

* Change oil and oil filter every month when

operating under heavy load or in high tem-

peratures.

** Clean more often under dirty or dusty oper-

ating conditions. Replace air filter parts if

they cannot be adequately cleaned.

*** Check valve clearance and adjust if neces-

sary after first 50 hours of operation and

every 400 hours thereafter.

(000142a)

Personal injury. Do not insert any object through the

air cooling slots. Generator can start at any time and

could result in death, serious injury, and unit damage.

WARNING

(000141)

WARNING

Accidental start-up. Disconnect spark plug wires when

working on unit. Failure to do so could result in death

or serious injury.

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 17

.

Inspect Engine Oil Level

Inspect engine oil level prior to each use, or

every 8 hours of operation.

1. Place generator on a level surface.

2. Clean area around oil fill.

3. See Figure 4-1. Remove oil fill cap and

wipe dipstick clean.

Figure 4-1. Engine Oil Fill

4. Screw dipstick into filler neck. Remove

dipstick and verify oil level is within safe

operating range. See Figure 4-2.

Figure 4-2. Safe Operating Range

5. Add recommended engine oil as neces-

sary.

6. Replace oil fill cap and hand-tighten.

NOTE: Some units have more than one oil fill

location. It is only necessary to use one oil fill

point.

Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter

When using generator under extreme, dirty,

dusty conditions, or in extremely hot weather,

change oil more frequently.

NOTE: Don’t pollute. Conserve resources.

Return used oil to collection centers.

Change oil while engine cool as follows:

1. Place generator on a level surface.

2. Disconnect the spark plug wire from the

spark plug and place the wire where it

cannot contact spark plug.

3. Clean area around oil fill, and oil drain

plug.

4. Remove oil fill cap.

5. Remove oil drain hose cap and drain oil

completely into a suitable container.

6. Install oil drain hose cap and tighten

securely.

7. Place a suitable container beneath the oil

filter and turn filter counterclockwise to

remove. Discard according to local regula-

tions.

8. Coat gasket of new filter with clean engine

oil. Turn filter clockwise until gasket con-

tacts lightly with filter adapter. Then tighten

an additional 3/4 turn.

9. Slowly pour oil into oil fill opening until oil

level is in safe operating range on dipstick.

DO NOT overfill.

10. Install oil fill cap, and finger tighten.

11. Wipe up any spilled oil.

12. Properly dispose of oil in accordance with

all applicable regulations.

Air Filter

Engine will not run properly and may be dam-

aged if run with a dirty air filter. Service air fil-

ter more frequently in dirty or dusty conditions.

To service air filter:

1. See Figure 4-3. Remove air filter cover (A)

and filter (B).

2. Gently tap filter on a solid surface. If too

dirty, replace with new filter.

3. Clean air filter cover before installation.

NOTE: To order a new air filter, contact the

nearest IASD at 1-888-GENERAC (1-888-

436-3722).

SAE 30

10W-30

Synthetic 5W-30

000399

(000139)

WARNING

Risk of burns. Allow engine to cool before

draining oil or coolant. Failure to do so could

result in death or serious injury.

000115

003620

(000141)

WARNING

Accidental start-up. Disconnect spark plug wires when

working on unit. Failure to do so could result in death

or serious injury.

(000139)

WARNING

Risk of burns. Allow engine to cool before

draining oil or coolant. Failure to do so could

result in death or serious injury.

18 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Figure 4-3. Air Filter Assembly

Service Spark Plug

To service spark plug:

1. Clean area around spark plug.

2. Remove and inspect spark plug.

3. Inspect electrode gap with wire feeler

gauge and reset spark plug gap to 0.020

in (0.51 mm). See Figure 4-4.

Figure 4-4. Spark Plug

NOTE: Replace spark plug if electrodes are

pitted, burned or porcelain is cracked. Use

ONLY recommended replacement plug. See

Specifications.

4. Install spark plug finger tight, and tighten

an additional 3/8 to 1/2 turn using spark

plug wrench.

Battery Replacement (if

applicable)

NOTE: The battery shipped with the generator

has been fully charged. A battery may lose

some charge when not in use for prolonged

periods of time. The battery may have to be

charged before the first use. Running the gen-

erator will charge battery.

See Figure 4-5.

1. Disconnect and remove the battery con-

necting hardware (8mm) and BLACK wire

(B) from the battery’s NEGATIVE (-) termi-

nal.

2. Remove the red rubber boot (A) and dis-

connect the battery connecting hardware

(8mm) and RED wire (C) from the bat-

tery’s POSITIVE (+) terminal.

3. Install new battery. Secure battery with

strap.

4. Connect RED wire to the POSITIVE (+)

battery terminal (C). Slide rubber boot (A)

over connection hardware.

5. Connect BLACK wire to the NEGATIVE (-)

battery terminal (B).

Figure 4-5. Battery Connection

Inspect Muffler and Spark

Arrester

NOTE: It is a violation of California Public

Resource Code, Section 4442, to use or oper-

ate the engine on any forest-covered, brush-

covered, or grass-covered land unless the

exhaust system is equipped with a spark

arrester, as defined in Section 4442, main-

tained in effective working order. Other states

or federal jurisdictions may have similar laws.

Contact original equipment manufacturer,

retailer, or dealer to obtain a spark arrester

designed for exhaust system installed on this

engine.

NOTE: Use ONLY original equipment replace-

ment parts.

Inspect muffler for cracks, corrosion, or other

damage. Remove spark arrester, if equipped,

inspect for damage or carbon blockage.

Replace parts as required.

003466

A

B

000211

(000130)

WARNING

Accidental Start-up. Disconnect the negative battery

cable, then the positive battery cable when working

on unit. Failure to do so could result in death

or serious injury.

003760

A

C

B

WARNING

Environmental Hazard. Always recycle batteries at an

official recycling center in accordance with all local

laws and regulations. Failure to do so could result in

environmental damage, death or serious injury.

(000228)

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Generac XC6500 G0068230 Manuel utilisateur

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