Snapper 2691383 Manuel utilisateur

80026888WST

Revision D

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Operator’s Manual

Betjeningsvejledning

Bedienungsanleitung

Εγχειρίδιο χρήσης

Manual del operario

Käyttöohjekirja

Manuel d’utilisation

Manuale per l’operatore

Gebruikershandleiding

Brukerens veiledning

Manual do Operador

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Thank You for purchasing this quality-built Snapper

®

product. We’re pleased that you placed your confidence

in the Snapper brand. When operated and maintained

according to the instructions in this manual, your Snapper

product will provide many years of dependable service.

This manual contains safety information to make you

aware of the hazards and risks associated with the

machine and how to avoid them. This machine is designed

and intended only for finish cutting of established lawns

and is not intended for any other purpose. It is important

that you read and understand these instructions thoroughly

before attempting to start or operate this equipment. Save

these original instructions for future reference.

The Illustrated Parts List for this machine can be down-

loaded from www.snapper.com. Please provide model

and serial number when ordering replacement parts.

Date of Purchase________________________________

Retailer________________________________________

Retailer’s Phone Number__________________________

Equipment

Model Number____________________________

Serial Number____________________________

Engine

Model__________________________________

Type___________________________________

Code___________________________________

Products Covered by this Manual

2691382-00, 2691382-01, 2691382-02

2691383-00, 2691383-01, 2691383-02

Table of Contents

Operator Safety .......................................................... 10

Features and Controls ...............................................15

Operation ....................................................................15

Maintenance ...............................................................18

Safety Interlock Systems Check .............................. 21

Troubleshooting .........................................................26

Warranty ......................................................................28

Specifications ............................................................. 31

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!

WARNING: This powerful cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and can throw objects

that can cause injury and damage! Failure to comply with the following SAFETY instructions could result

in serious injury or death to the operator or other persons. The owner of the machine must understand

these instructions and must allow only persons who understand these instructions to operate machine.

Each person operating the machine must be of sound mind and body and must not be under the influence

of any substance, which might impair vision, dexterity or judgment.

Protection for Children

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to

the presence of children. Children are often attracted to

the machine and the mowing activity. Children who have

been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the

mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed

over by the machine. Never assume that children will

remain where you last saw them.

1. KEEP children out of the mowing area and under the

watchful care of a responsible adult other than the

operator.

2. DO NOT allow children in yard when machine is oper-

ated (even with the blade OFF).

3. DO NOT allow children or others to ride on machine,

attachments or towed equipment (even with the blades

OFF). They may fall and be seriously injured.

4. DO NOT allow pre-teenage children to operate

machine.

5. ALLOW only responsible adults & teenagers with

mature judgment under close adult supervision to

operate machine.

6. DO NOT operate blades in reverse. STOP BLADES.

LOOK and SEE behind and down for children, pets

and hazards before and while backing.

7. USE EXTRA CARE when approaching blind corners,

shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

Protection against Tipovers

Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and

tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or

death. All slopes require extra CAUTION. If you cannot

back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on the slope, DO

NOT mow it. Use extra care with grass catchers or other

attachments; these affect the handling and the stability of

the machine.

1. DO NOT operate machine on slopes exceeding 10

degrees (18% grade).

2. Turn blades OFF when traveling uphill. Use a slow

speed and avoid sudden or sharp turns.

3. DO NOT operate machine back and forth across face

of slopes. Operate up and down. Practice on slopes

with blades off.

4. AVOID starting, stopping or turning on slopes. If

machine stops going uphill or tires lose traction, turn

blades OFF and back slowly straight down the slope.

5. STAY ALERT for holes and other hidden hazards. Tall

grass can hide obstacles. Keep away from ditches,

washouts, culverts, fences and protruding objects.

6. KEEP A SAFE DISTANCE (at least two mower widths)

away from edge of ditches and other drop offs. The

machine could turn over if an edge caves in.

7. Always begin forward motion slowly and with caution.

8. Use weights or a weighted load carrier in accor-

dance with instructions supplied with a grass catcher.

DO NOT operate machine on slopes exceeding 10

degrees (18% grade) when equipped with grass catch-

er.

9. DO NOT put your foot on the ground to try to stabilize

the machine.

10. DO NOT operate machine on wet grass. Reduced

traction could cause sliding.

11. Choose a low enough speed setting so that you will

not have to stop or shift on a slope. Tires may lose

traction on slopes even though the brakes are function-

ing properly.

12. DO NOT operate machine under any condition where

traction, steering or stability is doubtful.

13. Always keep the machine in gear when going down

slopes. DO NOT shift to neutral (or actuate hydro roll

release) and coast downhill.

Preparation

1. Read, understand, and follow instructions and warn-

ings in this manual and on the machine, engine and

attachments. Know the controls and the proper use of

the machine before starting.

2. Only mature, responsible persons shall operate the

machine and only after proper instruction.

3. Data indicates that operators age 60 and above,

are involved in a large percentage of mower-related

injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability

to operate the mower safely enough to protect them-

Operator Safety

WARNING

POISONOUS GAS HAZARD. Engine exhaust contains carbon

monoxide, a poisonous gas that could kill you in minutes. You

CANNOT see it, smell it, or taste it. Even if you do not smell exhaust

fumes, you could still be exposed to carbon monoxide gas. If you

start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak while using this product, shut it

off and get to fresh air RIGHT AWAY. See a doctor. You may have

carbon monoxide poisoning.

• Operate this product ONLY outside far away from windows, doors and vents

to reduce the risk of carbon monoxide gas from accumulating and potentially

being drawn towards occupied spaces.

• Install battery-operated carbon monoxide alarms or plug-in carbon monoxide

alarms with battery back-up according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Smoke alarms cannot detect carbon monoxide gas.

• DO NOT run this product inside homes, garages, basements, crawlspaces,

sheds, or other partially-enclosed spaces even if using fans or opening doors

and windows for ventilation. Carbon monoxide can quickly build up in these

spaces and can linger for hours, even after this product has shut off.

• ALWAYS place this product downwind and point the engine exhaust away

from occupied spaces.

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selves and others from serious injury.

4. Handle fuel with extra care. Fuels are flammable

and vapors are explosive. Use only an approved fuel

container. DO NOT remove fuel cap or add fuel with

engine running. Add fuel outdoors only with engine

stopped and cool. Clean spilled fuel from machine. DO

NOT smoke.

5. Practice operation of machine with BLADES OFF to

learn controls and develop skills.

6. Check the area to be mowed and remove all objects

such as toys, wire, rocks, limbs and other objects that

could cause injury if thrown by blade or interfere with

mowing.

7. Keep people and pets out of mowing area.

Immediately STOP blades, STOP engine, and STOP

machine if anyone enters the area.

8. Check shields, deflectors, switches, blade controls and

other safety devices frequently for proper operation

and location.

9. Make sure all safety decals are clearly legible. Replace

if damaged.

10. Protect yourself when mowing and wear safety glass-

es, a dust mask, long pants and substantial footwear.

11. Know how to STOP blades and engine quickly in

preparation for emergencies.

12. Use extra care when loading or unloading the

machine into a trailer or truck.

13. Check grass catcher components frequently for signs

of wear or deterioration and replace as needed to pre-

vent injury from thrown objects going through weak or

worn spots.

Safe Handling of Gasoline

To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme

care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flam-

mable and the vapors are explosive.

1. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other sourc-

es of ignition.

2. Use only an approved fuel container.

3. DO NOT remove fuel cap or add fuel with the engine

running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling.

4. DO NOT refuel the machine indoors.

5. DO NOT store the machine or fuel container inside

where there is an open flame, spark or pilot light such

as on a water heater or other appliances.

6. DO NOT fill fuel containers inside a vehicle or on a

truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place the

containers on the ground away from the vehicle before

filling.

7. Remove gas-powered equipment from the vehicle or

trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not pos-

sible, then refuel equipment using a portable container,

rather than a gasoline dispenser nozzle.

8. DO NOT start gas powered equipment in enclosed

vehicles or trailers.

9. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank

or container opening at all times until fueling is com-

plete. DO NOT use a nozzle lock-open device

10. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immedi-

ately.

11. Never overfill a fuel tank. Replace fuel cap and tighten

securely.

Operation

1. Mount and dismount machine from left side. Keep

clear of discharge opening at all times.

2. Start engine from operator’s seat, if possible. Make

sure blades are OFF and parking brake is set.

3. DO NOT leave machine with engine running. STOP

engine, STOP blades, SET brake, and remove key

before leaving operators position for any reason.

4. DO NOT operate machine unless properly seated with

feet on feet rests or pedal(s).

5. STOP BLADES and ENGINE and make sure blades

have stopped before removing grass catcher or

unclogging mower to prevent loss of fingers or hand.

6. Blades must be OFF except when cutting grass. Set

blades in highest position when mowing over rough

ground.

7. Keep hands and feet away from rotating blades

underneath deck. DO NOT place foot on ground while

BLADES are ON or machine is in motion.

8. DO NOT operate machine without entire grass catcher

or guards in place and working. DO NOT point dis-

charge at people, passing cars, windows or doors.

9. Slow down before turning.

10. Watch out for traffic when near or crossing roadways.

11. STOP engine immediately after striking an obstruc-

tion. Inspect machine and repair damage before

resuming operation.

12. Operate machine only in daylight or with good artificial

light.

13. Move joystick (if equipped) SLOWLY to maintain con-

trol during speed and directional changes.

14. Exercise CAUTION when pulling loads. Limit loads to

those you can safely control and attach loads to hitch

plate as specified with attachment instructions.

15. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may

cause loss of traction and loss of control. When towing,

travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.

16. DO NOT operate engine in enclosed areas. Engine

exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, a deadly

poison.

17. DO NOT discharge material against a wall or obstruc-

tion. Material may ricochet back towards the operator.

18. Only use accessories approved by the manufacturer.

See manufacturer’s instructions for proper operation

and installation of accessories.

Towing

1. Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for

towing. DO NOT attach towed equipment except at the

hitch point.

2. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation for weight

limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes.

3. DO NOT allow children or others on towed equipment.

4. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may

cause loss of traction and loss of control.

5. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.

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Maintenance

1. DO NOT store machine or fuel container inside where

fumes may reach an open flame, spark or pilot light

such as in a water heater, furnace, clothes dryer or

other gas appliance. Allow engine to cool before stor-

ing machine in an enclosure. Store fuel container out

of the reach of children in a well ventilated, unoccupied

building.

2. Keep engine free of grass, leaves or excess grease to

reduce fire hazard and engine overheating.

3. When draining fuel tank, drain fuel into an approved

container outdoors and away from open flame.

4. Check brakes frequently; adjust, repair or replace as

needed.

5. Keep all bolts, nuts and screws properly tight. Check

that all cotter pins are in proper position.

6. Always provide adequate ventilation when running

engine. Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, an

odorless and deadly poison.

7. Disconnect negative (black) cable from battery before

performing maintenance or service. Cranking engine

could cause injury.

8. DO NOT work under machine without safety blocks.

9. Service engine and make adjustments only when

engine is stopped. Remove spark plug wire(s) from

spark plug(s) and secure wire(s) away from spark

plug(s).

10. DO NOT change engine governor speed settings or

overspeed engine.

11. Lubricate machine at intervals specified in manual to

prevent controls from binding.

12. Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blades

or wear heavy leather gloves and use CAUTION when

handling them.

13. DO NOT test for spark by grounding spark plug next

to spark plug hole; spark plug could ignite gas exiting

engine.

14. Have machine serviced by an authorized dealer at

least once a year and have the dealer install any new

safety devices.

15. Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels as

necessary.

16. Use only factory authorized replacement parts or like

parts when making repairs.

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Safety and Instructional Decals

All DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and instructional

messages on your rider and mower should be carefully

read and obeyed. Personal bodily injury can result when

these instructions are not followed. The information is for

your safety and it is important! The safety decals below

are on your rider and mower.

If any of these decals are lost or damaged, replace them

at once. See an authorized dealer for replacements.

These labels are easily applied and will act as a constant

visual reminder to you, and others who may use the

equipment, to follow the safety instructions necessary for

safe, effective operation.

A

C

B

D

E F

G

I

H

B

Safety Instructions - 7101166

A. Warning: Read Operator’s Manual. Read and

understand the Operator’s Manual before using this

machine.

B. Warning: Remove Key Before Servicing. Remove the

key and consult technical literature before performing

repairs or maintenance.

C. Danger: Thrown Objects. This machine is capable of

throwing objects and debris. Keep bystanders away.

D. Danger: Dismemberment. This machine can ampu-

tate limbs. Keep bystanders and children away when

engine is running.

E. Danger: Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely

necessary. Look down and behind – before and while

backing.

F. Danger: Fire Hazard. Do not add fuel while engine is

hot or running. Stop engine and allow to cool for 5 min-

utes prior to adding fuel.

G. Danger: Machine Rollover. Do not use this machine on

slopes greater than 10°.

H. Danger: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning. Do not operate

the engine in an unventilated area.

I. Caution: Disengage mower blades and stop forward

motion before shifting unit into reverse.

Deck Warning - 7100739

A. Danger: Dismemberment. This mower deck can ampu-

tate limbs. Keep hands and feet away from blades.

B. Danger: Thrown Objects. This machine is capable of

throwing objects and debris. Keep bystanders away.

Warning - 7101167

Danger: Dismemberment and Thrown Objects Hazard.

Do not mow without discharge chute or entire grass

catcher in place.

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7103440

7104796

7103219

Clutch/Brake - 7028514

Shows operation of Clutch/Brake pedal. Depress

Clutch/Brake pedal to disengage clutch and apply

brake.

Park Brake - 7103219

Shows operation of park brake latch. Refer to “Setting

the Park Brake”.

Reverse Lockout Override - 7104796

Identifies location of Reverse Lockout Override Lever.

Refer to “Reverse Lockout Mechanism”.

WARNING

Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.

!

Height of Cut - 7103440

Identifies height of cut positions. Refer to “Cutting

Height Adjustment”.

1

2

1

1760758

Blade On/Blade Off - 1760758

Shows operation of mower blade. Refer to “Engaging

the Mower Blade” and “Stopping the Engine, Wheel

Drive and Mower Blade”.

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Features and Controls

Compare Figure 1 with the table below.

NOTE: The figures and illustrations in this manual are pro-

vided for reference only and may differ from your specific

model. Contact your dealer if you have questions.

Operation

Before Starting

Make the following checks and perform the service

required before each start-up:

1. Check the tire pressure; add or release air as needed

to bring pressure to 15 PSI in front and 12 PSI in rear.

2. Check guards, deflectors and covers to make sure all

are in place and securely tightened.

3. Check engine oil and add oil as needed. Refer to

“How To Check/Add Oil”.

4. Adjust the seat as needed to the most comfortable

position. Refer to “Operator Seat Adjustment”.

5. Check the blade control to insure it works freely. If the

blade pedals are depressed, the blade lever can be

moved manually from “ON” to “OFF” to stop the blade.

6. Check the Reverse Lockout Mechanism. With the

blade pedals depressed, the shift lever must not go

into reverse.

7. Clean the exterior surfaces of the cutting deck and

engine of any accumulation of dirt, grass, oil, etc.

Keep the engine air intake screen and cooling fins

clear at all times.

8. Add fuel to the fuel tank. Refer to “How to Add Fuel”.

Oil Recommendations

We recommend the use of Briggs & Stratton Warranty

Certified oils for best performance. Other high-quality

detergent oils are acceptable if classified for service SF,

SG, SH, SJ or higher. Do not use special additives.

Ref. Description Icon(s) Icon Definition

A Operator Seat -- --

B Fuel Tank -- --

C Engine Speed

Control - controls

engine speed

Choke on

(closed)

Engine speed

fast

Engine speed

low

D Cutting Height Adjust

Lever (hidden from

view) - adjusts cutting

height

Cutting height

E Ignition Switch (hid-

den from view) -

starts engine

Engine off

Engine on (run)

Engine start

F Clutch/Brake Pedal -

engages clutch and

brake

Clutch engaged

Brake on

(engaged)

G Parking Brake Latch -

locks brake

Parking brake

on (engaged)

H Blade Pedal - locks

mower blade lever in

engage position

-- --

I Mulching Cover -- --

J Blade Lever - engag-

es mower blade

Blade on

(engaged)

Blade off (disen-

gaged

K Steering Wheel -

controls direction of

unit

-- --

Ref. Description Icon(s) Icon Definition

L Transmission Shift

Lever - selects trans-

mission speed and

direction

Forward ground

speed

Neutral (no

ground speed)

Reverse ground

speed

M Reverse Lockout

Override Lever (hid-

den from view) - tem-

porarily allows mower

blade to operate

with transmission in

reverse

-- --

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Outdoor temperatures determine the proper oil viscosity for

the engine. Use the chart to select the best viscosity for the

outdoor temperature range expected.

Synthetic 5W-30

* Below 40°F (4°C) the use of SAE 30 will result in hard starting.

** Above 80°F (27°C) the use of 10W-30 may cause increased oil con-

sumption. Check oil level more frequently.

How To Check/Add Oil

Before adding or checking the oil

• Place engine level.

• Clean the oil fill area of any debris.

1. Remove the dipstick (A, Figure 2) and wipe with a

clean cloth.

2. Insert and tighten the dipstick.

3. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level. It should

be at the top of the full indicator (B, Figure 2) on the

dipstick.

4. If low, add oil slowly into the engine oil fill (C, Figure

2). Do not overfill. After adding oil, wait one minute

and then recheck the oil level.

5. Replace and tighten the dipstick.

Fuel Recommendations

Fuel must meet these requirements:

• Clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline.

• A minimum of 87 octane/87 AKI (91 RON). High alti-

tude use, see below.

• Gasoline with up to 10% ethanol (gasohol) is accept-

able.

CAUTION: Do not use unapproved gasolines, such as E15

and E85. Do not mix oil in gasoline or modify the engine to

run on alternate fuels. This will damage the engine compo-

nents and void the engine warranty.

To protect the fuel system from gum formation, mix a fuel

stabilizer into the fuel. Refer to “Storage”. All fuel is not the

same. If starting or performance problems occur, change

fuel providers or change brands. This engine is certified to

operate on gasoline. The emissions control system for this

engine is EM (Engine Modifications)

High Altitude

At altitudes over 5,000 feet (1524 meters), a minimum 85

octane/85 AKI (89 RON) gasoline is acceptable. To remain

emissions compliant, high altitude adjustment is required.

Operation without this adjustment will cause decreased

performance, increased fuel consumption, and increased

emissions. See a Briggs & Stratton Authorized Dealer for

high altitude adjustment information.

Operation of the engine at altitudes below 2,500 feet (762

meters) with the high altitude kit is not recommended.

How To Add Fuel

WARNING

Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explo-

sive.

Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.

When Adding Fuel

• Turn engine off and let engine cool at least 5 minutes

before removing the fuel cap.

• Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well-ventilated area.

• Do not overfill fuel tank. To allow for expansion of the

fuel, do not fill above the bottom of the fuel tank neck.

• Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights,

heat, and other ignition sources.

• Check fuel lines, tank, cap, and fittings frequently for

cracks or leaks. Replace if necessary

• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting

engine.

!

1. Clean the fuel cap area of dirt and debris. Remove the

fuel cap (A, Figure 3).

2. Fill the fuel tank with fuel. To allow for expansion of the

fuel, do not fill above the bottom of the fuel tank neck

(B, Figure 3).

3. Reinstall the fuel cap. Make sure the vent (C, Figure

3) is open after refueling.

Operator Seat Adjustment

1. With the engine stopped, loosen the two adjusting

knobs (A, Figure 4) and move the seat to the desired

position. After adjustment, tighten the knobs securely.

NOTE: If the seat does not move after loosening the knobs,

it may be necessary to loosen the 5/16” patch lock screws

or hex nuts (B, Figure 4) located at the rear of the seat.

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Starting the Engine

WARNING

POISONOUS GAS HAZARD. Engine exhaust contains carbon

monoxide, a poisonous gas that could kill you in minutes. You

CANNOT see it, smell it, or taste it. Even if you do not smell exhaust

fumes, you could still be exposed to carbon monoxide gas. If you

start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak while using this product, shut it

off and get to fresh air RIGHT AWAY. See a doctor. You may have

carbon monoxide poisoning.

• Operate this product ONLY outside far away from windows, doors and vents

to reduce the risk of carbon monoxide gas from accumulating and potentially

being drawn towards occupied spaces.

• Install battery-operated carbon monoxide alarms or plug-in carbon monoxide

alarms with battery back-up according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Smoke alarms cannot detect carbon monoxide gas.

• DO NOT run this product inside homes, garages, basements, crawlspaces,

sheds, or other partially-enclosed spaces even if using fans or opening doors

and windows for ventilation. Carbon monoxide can quickly build up in these

spaces and can linger for hours, even after this product has shut off.

• ALWAYS place this product downwind and point the engine exhaust away

from occupied spaces.

Electric Start

IMPORTANT: When the ignition key is turned to “START”,

the engine will turn over, but will not start unless the Clutch/

Brake pedal is pressed all the way down, and the Blade

Lever is in the “OFF” position. The operator should be in

the seat.

Start the engine as follows:

IMPORTANT: Failure to open the vent on the fuel filler cap

can cause the engine to stall.

2. Move the transmission shift lever to the (N) Neutral

position. Refer to “Wheel Drive”.

IMPORTANT: DO NOT start the engine with the transmis-

sion shift lever in a drive position.

WARNING

It is possible to start the engine with the transmission

shift lever in a drive position. Follow starting instructions

carefully.

!

3. Make certain the Blade Lever (A, Figure 5) is in the

“OFF” position.

4. Depress the Clutch/Brake Pedal (A, Figure 6) all the

way down and hold while starting the engine.

5. Move the engine speed control (A, Figure 7) to the

choke position (B) to start a cold engine.

6. Turn the ignition key (A, Figure 8) to the “START”

position until the engine starts.

NOTE: If after 5 seconds of cranking the engine does not

start, release the key, make sure the Clutch/Brake Pedal is

fully depressed, and attempt starting again after waiting for

approximately 20 seconds.

7. After the engine starts, move the engine speed control

to the “FAST” position and allow a brief warm-up until

engine runs smooth.

8. Should the battery be too weak to start the engine,

refer to “Engine (Manual Start)” to manually start the

electric start engines.

9. On Model E2813523BVE, the engine is equipped

with a fuel shut-off solenoid. If the battery is dead, the

engine can be started with the recoil back-up starter if

the engine speed control is in the choke position (HOT

engine or COLD engine).

Manual Start

IMPORTANT: When the key is turned to “ON”, and the

recoil handle is pulled, the engine will turn over, but will not

start unless the Clutch/Brake Pedal is pressed all the way

down with the Park Brake engaged, and the Blade Lever is

in the “Off” position.

Start the engine as follows:

1. Open the vent (B, Figure 3, if equipped) on the fuel

filler cap (A) by turning counterclockwise.

IMPORTANT: Failure to open the vent on the fuel filler cap

can cause the engine to stall.

2. Move the transmission shift lever to the (N) Neutral

position. Refer to the section entitled “Wheel Drive”.

IMPORTANT: DO NOT start the engine with the transmis-

sion shift lever in a drive position.

WARNING

It is possible to start the engine with the transmission

shift lever in a drive position. Follow starting instructions

carefully.

!

3. Make certain the Blade Lever (A, Figure 5) is in the

“OFF” position.

4. Depress the Clutch/Brake Pedal (A, Figure 9) all the

way down, move the park brake latch (B) over, and

release the clutch/brake pedal to set the park brake.

5. Move the engine speed control (A, Figure 7) to the

choke position (B) to start a cold engine.

6. Turn the key (A, Figure 10) to the “ON” position.

7. Pull the starter rope, located on the engine recoil, with

a smooth, even motion until the engine starts.

NOTE: Always guide the starter rope back into the recoil

housing. Never allow rope to snap back.

After the engine starts, move the engine speed control

to the “FAST” position.

8. Allow a brief warm-up until the engine runs smooth.

Engaging the Mower Blade

WARNING

Once blade is disengaged, it should come to a com-

plete stop in 3 seconds or less. If the blade continues to

rotate after 3 seconds, the blade brake must be adjust-

ed. Return machine to an authorized dealer for adjust-

ment. DO NOT CONTINUE to operate machine until

blade brake is adjusted and functioning properly.

!

1. Open the vent (B, Figure 3, if equipped) on the fuel

filler cap (A) by turning counterclockwise.

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18

1. With the engine running, move the engine speed con-

trol to the “FAST” position.

2. Move the blade lever (A, Figure 11) forward to the

“ON” position, then press the blade pedals (B) to hold

the blade lever in the “ON” position.

Engaging the Wheel Drive

1. With the engine running, adjust the engine speed con-

trol to the “FAST” position.

2. Depress the clutch/brake pedal (A, Figure 6).

3. Place the transmission shift lever (A, Figure 12) into

the first forward speed notch (B).

4. Release the clutch/brake pedal to begin forward

motion.

5. During forward motion, the transmission shift lever

may be placed in any desired forward speed without

depressing the clutch/brake pedal.

NOTE: For best cutting results, move the transmission

shift lever into a slow forward speed and the engine speed

control to a fast position. This combination will allow the

mower blades to lift the grass while cutting smoothly and

evenly.

WARNING

DO NOT operate blades in reverse. STOP BLADES.

LOOK and SEE behind and down for children, pets and

hazards before and while backing.

!

Stopping the Engine,

Wheel Drive and Mower Blade

WARNING

DO NOT leave the machine with the engine running.

STOP Blade. STOP engine. Shift to neutral and engage

park brake. Remove key.

!

Engine

1. Stop the engine by turning the key (A, Figure 13) to

the “OFF” position.

Wheel Drive

1. Stop motion of the Rear Engine Rider by pushing the

clutch/brake pedal (A, Figure 6) all the way down to

apply the brake.

Mower Blade

1. Stop the mower blade by releasing the blade pedals

(A, Figure 14) or moving the blade lever (B) rearward

to the “OFF” position.

WARNING

Once blade is disengaged, it should come to a com-

plete stop in 3 seconds or less. If the blade continues to

rotate after 3 seconds, the blade brake must be adjust-

ed. Return machine to an authorized dealer for adjust-

ment. DO NOT CONTINUE to operate machine until

blade brake is adjusted and functioning properly.

!

Setting the Park Brake

1. To set the park brake, depress the clutch/brake pedal

(A, Figure 9) all the way down, slide the park brake

latch (B) all the way in to the engaged position, and

release the clutch/brake pedal. A detent in the park

brake latch will keep the park brake engaged.

WARNING

DO NOT park the machine on slopes.

!

2. Release the park brake by pressing down firmly on the

clutch/brake pedal (A, Figure 15). The park brake

latch (B) is spring-loaded, and will slide back to the

disengaged position unassisted.

Cutting Height Adjustment

1. Adjust the cutting height by raising or lowering the

deck lift lever (A, Figure 16) into the desired height of

cut notch (B).

Reverse Lockout Mechanism

This riding mower has a Reverse Lockout Mechanism,

which prevents the mower from being shifted into reverse

with the blade running. However, if you operate your

mower near roadways or use attachments that require

quicker shifting to reverse, there is an override lever pro-

vided. This lever will allow reverse operation until the blade

pedals are released, at which time the system will return to

its Reverse Lockout mode.

This feature should never be selected unless you are

absolutely sure that no children or others are present in the

mowing area and that all children are away and supervised

by a responsible adult.

Reverse Lockout Mechanism Override

1. Stop the machine. Stop the blade.

2. Depress and hold the Override Lever (A, Figure 17).

3. Depress and hold the Blade Pedals. Release the

Override Lever.

4. Move the blade lever forward to “ON” position.

WARNING

LOOK and SEE behind and down for children, pets and

hazards before and while backing.

!

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Reproduction

19

en

IMPORTANT: DO NOT use the Reverse Lockout

Mechanism Override as the normal operating mode. To

return to the Reverse Lockout Mechanism mode, release

blade pedals to turn blade off. The Override will reset to

Reverse Lockout. Check the Reverse Lockout Mechanism

frequently for proper function. With the blade pedals

depressed, the shift lever must not go into reverse. DO

NOT operate machine if Reverse Lockout Mechanism is

not functioning properly. Contact your authorized dealer for

assistance.

DANGER

LOOK and SEE behind and down for children, pets and

hazards before and while backing.

BLADES must be turned off before backing machine.

DO NOT allow children on machine (even with blades

off) or in yard when mowing.

!

Discharge Deflector Installation

WARNING

DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance, service

or repairs with the engine running. STOP engine. STOP

blade. Engage parking brake. Remove key. Remove

spark plug wire from spark plug and secure away from

plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious

burns, allow all parts to cool before working on machine.

Fuel Filler Cap and vent must be closed securely to pre-

vent fuel spillage.

!

1. Remove the nut (A, Figure 18) and washer (B) secur-

ing the bottom edge of the mulching cover (C) to the

mower deck.

WARNING

The mulching cover must remain on the machine at all

times. Do not remove.

!

2. Raise the mulching cover. Replace the washer and nut

onto the retaining bolt in the deck, tightening securely.

3. Install the discharge deflector (A, Figure 19) to the

mower deck, making sure that the slots (B) in the

deflector fit over the locking tabs (C) on the mulching

cover hinge bracket.

4. Lower the mulching cover.

5. To remove the discharge deflector:

• Raise the mulching cover.

• Lift and remove the discharge deflector from the

mower deck.

• Remove the nut and washer from the retaining bolt in

the deck.

• Lower the mulching cover, securing with the washer

and nut. Tighten securely.

Maintenance

Maintenance Chart

WARNING

DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance, service

or repairs with the engine running. STOP engine. STOP

blade. Engage parking brake. Remove key. Remove

spark plug wire from spark plug and secure away from

plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious

burns, allow all parts to cool before working on machine.

Fuel Filler Cap and vent must be closed securely to pre-

vent fuel spillage.

!

TRACTOR AND MOWER

Every 8 Hours or Daily

Check safety interlock system

Clean debris off tractor and mower deck

Clean debris from engine compartment

Every 25 Hours or Annually *

Check tire pressure

Check mower blade stopping time

Check tractor and mower for loose hardware

Every 50 Hours or Annually *

Clean battery and cables

Check tractor brakes

See Dealer Annually to

Lubricate tractor and mower

Check mower blades **

* Whichever comes first

** Check blades more often in regions with sandy soils or

high dust conditions.

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20

ENGINE

First 5 Hours

Change engine oil

Every 8 Hours or Daily

Check engine oil level

Every 25 Hours or Annually *

Clean engine air filter and pre-cleaner **

Every 50 Hours or Annually *

Change engine oil

Replace oil filter

Annually

Replace air filter

Replace pre-cleaner

See Dealer Annually to

Inspect muffler and spark arrester

Replace spark plug

Replace fuel filter

Clean engine air cooling system

* Whichever comes first

** Clean more often in dusty conditions or when airborne

debris is present.

Engine Maintenance

WARNING

DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance, service

or repairs with the engine running. STOP engine. STOP

blade. Engage parking brake. Remove key. Remove

spark plug wire from spark plug and secure away from

plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious

burns, allow all parts to cool before working on machine.

Fuel Filler Cap and vent must be closed securely to pre-

vent fuel spillage.

!

Change Engine Oil

Used oil is a hazardous waste product and must be dis-

posed of properly. Do not discard with household waste.

Check with your local authorities, service center, or dealer

for safe disposal/recycling facilities.

1. Place bricks or wooden blocks under the front wheels

to lower the rear of the engine.

2. Loosen or remove the oil fill cap on the engine.

3. Place a 2 quart minimum capacity container under the

end of the oil drain (Figure 20).

4. Remove or open the oil drain plug (A or B, Figure

20), depending upon the type of oil drain plug the

engine is equipped with.

5. After all the oil has drained, replace or close the

drain plug, and wipe up any oil that may have spilled.

Dispose of used oil properly.

6. Fill the engine with new oil. Refer to “How To Check/

Add Oil” in the Operation Section.

Change Oil Filter (if equipped)

Some models are equipped with oil filter. For replacement

intervals, see the Maintenance chart.

1. Drain the oil from the engine. Refer to “Change Engine

Oil”.

2. Remove the oil filter (A, Figure 21) and dispose of

properly.

3. Before you install the new oil filter, lightly lubricate the

oil filter gasket with fresh, clean oil.

4. Install the oil filter by hand until the gasket contacts

the oil filter adapter, then tighten the oil filter 1/2 to 3/4

turns.

5. Add oil. Refer to “How to Check/Add Oil” in the

Operation section.

6. Start and run the engine. As the engine warms up,

check for oil leaks.

7. Stop the engine and check the oil level. It should be at

the top of the full indicator on the dipstick.

Service Air Filter

WARNING

Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explo-

sive.

Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.

• Never start or run the engine with the air cleaner

assembly (if equipped) or the air filter (if equipped)

removed.

!

NOTICE: Do not use pressurized air or solvents to clean

the filter. Pressurized air can damage the filter and solvents

will dissolve the filter.

The air filter system uses either a flat or a cylindrical car-

tridge air filter. Some models are also equipped with a pre-

cleaner that can be washed and reused.

Flat Air Filter

1. Pull up on the cover handle (A, Figure 22). Rotate the

cover handle toward the engine and then remove the

cover (B).

2. Remove the pre-cleaner (C, Figure 22), if equipped,

and the filter (D).

3. To loosen debris, gently tap the filter on a hard surface.

If the filter is excessively dirty, replace with a new filter.

4. Wash the pre-cleaner in liquid detergent and water.

Then allow it to thoroughly air dry. Do not oil the pre-

cleaner.

5. Assemble the dry pre-cleaner and the filter into the

engine base (E, Figure 22).

6. Align the tabs (F, Figure 22) on the cover with the

slots (G) in the blower housing. Rotate the cover han-

dle back and push down to lock in place.

Cylindrical Cartridge Air Filter

1. Remove the fasteners (A, Figure 23) and the air filter

cover (B).

2. To remove the filter (C, Figure 23), lift the end of the

filter and then pull the filter off the intake (D).

3. Remove the pre-cleaner (E, Figure 23), if equipped,

from the filter.

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