Generac XT8000EFI G0071621 Manuel utilisateur

XT8000EFI Portable Generator

Owner’s Manual

Register your Generac product at:

WWW.GENERAC.COM

1-888-GENERAC

(1-888-436-3722)

SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE

005822

MODEL:________________________

SERIAL:________________________

DATE PURCHASED:______________

(000209b)

WARNING

Loss of life. This product is not intended to

be used in a critical life support application.

Failure to adhere to this warning could result

in death or serious injury.

BC

Table of Contents

Section 1 Introduction and Safety 1

Introduction ..................................... 1

Safety Rules .................................... 1

Safety Symbols and Meanings ........ 1

Exhaust and Location Hazards ....... 2

Electrical Hazards ........................... 3

Fire Hazards .................................... 3

Standards Index .............................. 3

Section 2 General Information and

Setup .............................................. 4

Know Your Generator ..................... 5

Emissions ........................................ 5

Connection Plugs ............................ 6

Idle Control Switch .......................... 6

Hour Meter ...................................... 6

Fault Indicator Light ......................... 6

Remove Contents from Carton ....... 8

Assembly ......................................... 8

Battery Cable Connection ............... 9

Add Engine Oil ................................ 9

Fuel ............................................... 10

Section 3 Operation .................... 11

Operation and Use Questions ....... 11

Before Starting Engine .................. 11

Prepare Generator for Use ............ 11

Grounding the Generator When Used

as a Portable ................................. 11

Know Generator Limits .................. 12

Transporting/Tipping of the Unit .... 13

Starting Pull Start Engines ............ 13

Starting Electric Start Engines ...... 13

Generator Shut Down ................... 13

Low Oil Pressure Shutdown System .

13

Section 4 Maintenance and

Troubleshooting ..........................14

Maintenance ..................................14

Maintenance Schedule ..................14

Preventive Maintenance ................14

Engine Maintenance ......................15

Battery Replacement .....................16

Inspect Muffler and Spark Arrester 17

Valve Clearance ............................17

Storage ..........................................17

Troubleshooting .............................19

Notes .............................................20

(000393a)

WARNING

CANCER AND REPRODUCTIVE HARM

www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 1

Section 1 Introduction and Safety

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing a Generac Power

Systems Inc. product. This unit has been

designed to provide high-performance, effi-

cient operation, and years of use when main-

tained properly.

If any section of the manual is not understood,

contact your nearest Independent Authorized

Service Dealer (IASD), or contact Generac

Customer Service at 1-888-GENERAC (1-

888-436-3722), or www.generac.com with any

questions or concerns.

The owner is responsible for proper mainte-

nance and safe use of the equipment. Before

operating, servicing or storing this generator:

• Study all warnings in this manual and on

the product carefully.

• Become familiar with this manual and the

unit before use.

• Refer to the Assembly section of the man-

ual for instructions on final assembly proce-

dures. Follow the instructions completely.

Save these instructions for future reference.

ALWAYS supply this manual to any individual

that will use this machine.

The information in this manual is accurate

based on products produced at the time of

publication. The manufacturer reserves the

right to make technical updates, corrections,

and product revisions at any time without

notice.

Safety Rules

The manufacturer cannot anticipate every

possible circumstance that might involve a

hazard. The alerts in this manual, and on tags

and decals affixed to the unit, are not all inclu-

sive. If using a procedure, work method, or

operating technique that the manufacturer

does not specifically recommend, verify that it

is safe for others and does not render the

equipment unsafe.

Throughout this publication, and on tags and

decals affixed to the unit, DANGER, WARN-

ING, CAUTION, and NOTE blocks are used to

alert personnel to special instructions about a

particular operation that may be hazardous if

performed incorrectly or carelessly. Observe

them carefully. Alert definitions are as follows:

NOTE: Notes contain additional information

important to a procedure and will be found

within the regular text of this manual.

These safety alerts cannot eliminate the haz-

ards that they indicate. Common sense and

strict compliance with the special instructions

while performing the action or service are

essential to preventing accidents.

Safety Symbols and Meanings

(000100a)

WARNING

Consult Manual. Read and understand manual

completely before using product. Failure to

completely understand manual and product

could result in death or serious injury.

(000001)

DANGER

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.

(000002)

WARNING

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury.

(000003)

CAUTION

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

could result in minor or moderate injury.

DANGER

Using a generator indoors CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES.

Generator exhaust contains carbon monoxide. This is

a poison you cannot see or smell.

NEVER use inside a home

or garage, EVEN IF doors

and windows are open.

Only use OUTSIDE and

far away from windows,

doors, and vents.

000657

(000103)

DANGER

Asphyxiation. Running engines produce carbon

monoxide, a colorless, odorless, poisonous gas.

Carbon monoxide, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.

(000179b)

DANGER

Asphyxiation. The exhaust system must be properly

maintained. Do not alter or modify the exhaust system

as to render it unsafe or make it noncompliant with

local codes and/or standards. Failure to do so will

result in death or serious injury.

2 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

• If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak after

the generator has been running, move to

fresh air IMMEDIATELY. See a doctor, as

you could have carbon monoxide poison-

ing.

• For safety reasons, it is recommended that

the maintenance of this equipment be per-

formed by an IASD. Inspect the generator

regularly, and contact the nearest IASD for

parts needing repair or replacement.

Exhaust and Location Hazards

• If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak after

the generator has been running, move to

fresh air IMMEDIATELY. See a doctor, as

you could have carbon monoxide poison-

ing.

• NEVER run a generator indoors or in a

partly enclosed area such as garages.

(000104)

DANGER

Electrocution. Water contact with a power source,

if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

(000116)

DANGER

Electrocution. Turn utility and emergency

power supplies to OFF before connecting power

source and load lines. Failure to do so will result

in death or serious injury.

(000146)

WARNING

Equipment and property damage. Do not alter

construction of, installation, or block ventilation for

generator. Failure to do so could result in unsafe

operation or damage to the generator.

(000178a)

Asphyxiation. Always use a battery operated carbon

monoxide alarm indoors and installed according to

the manufacturer’s instructions. Failure to do so

could result in death or serious injury.

WARNING

(000250)

WARNING

Equipment and property damage. Do not operate unit on

uneven surfaces, or areas of excessive moisture, dirt, dust

or corrosive vapors. Doing so could result in death, serious

injury, property and equipment damage.

(000111)

WARNING

Moving Parts. Keep clothing, hair, and appendages

away from moving parts. Failure to do so could

result in death or serious injury.

(000108)

WARNING

Hot Surfaces. When operting machine, do not

touch hot surfaces. Keep machine away from

combustables during use. Hot surfaces

could result in severe burns or fire.

(000142a)

Personal injury. Do not insert any object through the

air cooling slots. Generator can start at any time and

could result in death, serious injury, and unit damage.

WARNING

Risk of injury. Do not operate or service this machine

if not fully alert. Fatigue can impair the ability to service

this equipment and could result in death or serious

injury.

(000215)

WARNING

Injury and equipment damage. Do not use generator

as a step. Doing so could result in falling, damaged

parts, unsafe equipment operation, and could result

in death or serious injury.

(000216)

(000501)

Personal Injury. Fuel lines are pressurized.

Servicing the fuel lines may release high

pressure fuel and could result in death or

serious injury.

WARNING

000406

(000103)

DANGER

Asphyxiation. Running engines produce carbon

monoxide, a colorless, odorless, poisonous gas.

Carbon monoxide, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.

(000179b)

DANGER

Asphyxiation. The exhaust system must be properly

maintained. Do not alter or modify the exhaust system

as to render it unsafe or make it noncompliant with

local codes and/or standards. Failure to do so will

result in death or serious injury.

(000178a)

Asphyxiation. Always use a battery operated carbon

monoxide alarm indoors and installed according to

the manufacturer’s instructions. Failure to do so

could result in death or serious injury.

WARNING

(000146)

WARNING

Equipment and property damage. Do not alter

construction of, installation, or block ventilation for

generator. Failure to do so could result in unsafe

operation or damage to the generator.

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 3

• ONLY use outdoors and far away from win-

dows, doors, vents, crawl spaces and in an

area where adequate ventilation is avail-

able and will not accumulate deadly

exhaust gas.

• Using a fan or opening a door will not pro-

vide sufficient ventilation.

• Point muffler exhaust away from people

and occupied buildings.

Electrical Hazards

• The National Electric Code (NEC) requires

the frame and external electrically conduc-

tive parts of the generator be properly con-

nected to an approved earth ground. Local

electrical codes may also require proper

grounding of the generator. Consult with a

local electrician for grounding requirements

in the area.

• Once generator has been started outside,

connect electrical loads to extension

cord(s) inside.

Fire Hazards

• Allow at least 5 feet of clearance on all

sides of the generator when operating to

prevent overheating and fire.

• Do not operate the generator if connected

electrical devices overheat, if electrical out-

put is lost, if engine or generator sparks, or

if flames or smoke are observed while unit

is running.

• Keep a fire extinguisher near the generator

at all times.

Standards Index

1. National Fire Protection Association

(NFPA) 70: The NATIONAL ELECTRIC

CODE (NEC) available from www.nfpa.org

2. National Fire Protection Association

(NFPA) 5000: BUILDING CONSTRUC-

TION AND SAFETY CODE available from

www.nfpa.org

3. International Building Code available from

www.iccsafe.org

4. Agricultural Wiring Handbook available

from www.rerc.org, Rural Electricity

Resource Council P.O. Box 309 Wilming-

ton, OH 45177-0309

5. ASAE EP-364.2 Installation and Mainte-

nance of Farm Standby Electric Power

available from www.asabe.org, American

Society of Agricultural & Biological Engi-

neers 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, MI

49085

6. CSA C22.2 100-14 Electric motors and

generators for installation and use, in

accordance with the Rules of the Cana-

dian Electrical Code

7. ANSI/PGMA G300 Safety and Perfor-

mance of Portable Generators. Portable

Generator Manufacturer’s Association,

www.pgmaonline.com

This list is not all inclusive. Check with the

Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) for any

local codes or standards which may be appli-

cable to your jurisdiction.

(000144)

DANGER

Electrocution. Contact with bare wires,

terminals, and connections while generator

is running will result in death or serious injury.

(000104)

DANGER

Electrocution. Water contact with a power source,

if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

(000145)

DANGER

Electrocution. In the event of electrical accident,

immediately shut power OFF. Use non-conductive

implements to free victim from live conductor. Apply

first aid and get medical help. Failure to do so will

result in death or serious injury.

(000130)

WARNING

Accidental Start-up. Disconnect the negative battery

cable, then the positive battery cable when working

on unit. Failure to do so could result in death

or serious injury.

(000105)

DANGER

Explosion and Fire. Fuel and vapors are extremely

flammable and explosive. Add fuel in a well

ventilated area. Keep fire and spark away. Failure to

do so will result in death or serious injury.

(000166b)

DANGER

Explosion and Fire. Do not overfill fuel tank. Fill to

1/2 inch from top of tank to allow for fuel expansion.

Overfilling may cause fuel to spill onto engine causing

fire or explosion, which will result in death or

serious injury.

(000174)

DANGER

Risk of fire. Allow fuel spills to completely dry

before starting engine. Failure to do so will

result in death or serious injury.

(000142a)

Personal injury. Do not insert any object through the

air cooling slots. Generator can start at any time and

could result in death, serious injury, and unit damage.

WARNING

4 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Section 2 General Information and Setup

Figure 2-1. Features and Controls

Generator Components

Figure 2-2. Control Panel

23

14

17

15

18

11

20

16

25

12

21

22

19

13

24

005823

005822

26

28

27

1 Key Switch Ignition

2 120 Volt AC, 20 Amp GFCI Duplex

Receptacle

3 120/240 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking

Receptacle

4 Circuit Breakers (AC)

5 Idle Control

6 Powerbar™

7 Battery Charger Input

8 Hour Meter

9 Fault Indicator Light

10 Fuse

11 Grounding Lug

12 Spark Arrestor

13 Muffler

14 Fuel Cap

15 Recovery Hose

16 Carbon Canister

17 Air Filter

18 Recoil Starter

19 Handle

20 Fuel Gauge

21 Roll Over Valve

22 Fuel Tank

23 Oil Drain

24 Oil Fill/Dipstick

25 Battery

26 Fuel Pump

27 Ignition Keys

28 Battery Charger

005824

61

10 7

4

9

2

84

3 5

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 5

Figure 2-3. Unit Identification Label

Know Your Generator

Replacement owner’s manuals are available

at www.generac.com.

Emissions

The United States Environmental Protection

Agency (US EPA) (and California Air

Resources Board (CARB), for engines/equip-

ment certified to California standards) requires

that this engine/equipment complies with

exhaust and evaporative emissions stan-

dards. Locate the emissions compliance decal

on the engine to determine applicable stan-

dards. For emissions warranty information,

please reference the included emissions war-

ranty. It is important to follow the maintenance

specifications in the manual to ensure that the

engine complies with the applicable emissions

standards for the duration of the product’s life.

006474

(000100a)

WARNING

Consult Manual. Read and understand manual

completely before using product. Failure to

completely understand manual and product

could result in death or serious injury.

Product Specifications

Generator Specifications

Rated Power 8.0 kW**

Surge Watts 10 KVA**

Rated AC Voltage 120/240

Rated AC Load (120 Volt / 240 Volt) 66.6 / 33.3 Amps**

Rated Frequency 60 Hz @ 3600 RPM

Phase Single Phase

Unit Weight (Dry) 216.1 lbs. (98 kg)

** Operating Temperature Range: -7 deg. C (20 deg. F) to 40 Deg. C (104 Deg. F). When operated

above 25 deg. C (77 deg. F) there may be a decrease in power.

** Maximum wattage and current are subject to, and limited by, such factors as fuel Btu content, ambi-

ent temperature, altitude, engine condition, etc. Maximum power decreases about 3.5% for each

1,000 feet above sea level; and will also decrease about 1% for each 6° C (10° F) above 16° C (60°

F) ambient temperature.

Engine Specifications

Displacement 459 cc

Spark Plug Part No. 0K20670117

Spark Plug Type F7RTC or Equivalent

Spark Plug Gap 0.028-0.031 inch (0.70-0.80mm)

Gasoline Capacity 30.3 L (8.0 U.S. gallons)

Oil Type

See chart in

Add Engine Oil.

Oil Capacity 1.0 L (1.05 qt.)

Run Time at 50% Load 9.5 Hours

* Go to www.generac.com or contact an IASD for replacement parts.

6 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Connection Plugs

120 VAC, 20 Amp, GFCI Duplex

Receptacle

The 120 Volt outlet is overload protected by a

20 Amp push-to-reset circuit breaker. See Fig-

ure 2-4. Each receptacle will power 120 Volt

AC, single phase, 60 Hz electrical loads

requiring up to 2400 watts (2.4 kW) or 20

Amps of current. Use only high quality, well-

insulated, 3-wire grounded cord sets rated for

125 Volts at 20 Amps (or greater). It also pro-

vides protection with a Ground Fault Circuit

Interrupter with a press to TEST and RESET

button.

Figure 2-4. 120 VAC, 20 Amp, GFCI Duplex

Receptacle NEMA 5-20R

120/240 VAC, 30 Amp Receptacle

Use a NEMA L14-30 plug with this receptacle

(rotate to lock/unlock). Connect a suitable 4-

wire grounded cord set to plug and desired

load. The cord set should be rated 250 Volts

AC at 30 Amps (or greater). See Figure 2-5.

Use this receptacle to operate 120 Volt AC, 60

Hz, single phase loads requiring up to 3600

watts (3.6 kW) of power at 30 Amps or 240

Volt AC, 60 Hz, single phase loads requiring

up to 7200 watts (7.2 kW) of power at 30

Amps. The outlet is protected by one 30 Amp

2-pole circuit breaker.

Figure 2-5. 120/240 VAC, 30 Amp Receptacle

NEMA L14-30R

Idle Control Switch

This switch operates the engine at normal

(high) rpm when there is an electrical load

present and automatically reduces the engine

to a lower rpm when a load is not present. The

system can also be turned off to operate the

engine at a higher rpm at all times.

Hour Meter

The Hour Meter tracks hours of operation for

scheduled maintenance. See Figure 2-6.

• The SVC display will illuminate one hour

before and one hour after each 100 hour

interval providing a two hour window to per-

form service.

When the hour meter is in flash alert mode,

the maintenance message will alternate with

elapsed time in hours and tenths. The hours

will flash four times, then alternate with the

maintenance message four times until the

meter automatically resets.

• 100 hours - SVC — Change oil, oil filter, air

filter, and spark plug. Clean spark arrestor

screen (every 100 hrs).

NOTE: The hour glass icon will flash when the

engine is running. This signifies the meter is

recording hours of operation.

Figure 2-6. Hour Meter

Fault Indicator Light

• If multiple failures have been detected, the

fault light will turn off for 2 seconds between

2 fault codes.

• Once the fault light has flashed all failure

codes, the fault light will turn off for 4 sec-

onds, and then turn on 4 seconds. The unit

will repeat the fault codes again. The unit

will repeat the codes up to 10 times, and

then stay lit.

• Once the fault(s) have been resolved,

reconnect the battery. The ECU will auto-

matically reset and stop flashing fault

codes.

Call Generac Customer Service at 1-888-

GENERAC (1-888-436-3722) for assistance.

NOTE: Verify the unit is turned OFF before

storage to avoid battery power drainage.

000203

000204

0000.0

000205

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 7

There are 3 levels of failures:

1. Level 1 will flash and the generator will

run. There may be a slight impact on per-

formance.

2. Level 2 will flash and the generator will

shut down if multiple errors are detected.

3. Level 3 will shut down the generator.

Fault

Code

Fault Code Fault Flash (Seconds)

2 TPS Failure On-0.25s, Off-0.5s, On-0.25s

3 Cylinder Temp. Failure On-0.25s, Off-0.5s Repeat 2X

4 Temp. Failure On-0.25s, Off-0.5s Repeat 3X

5 System Voltage Low On-0.25s, Off-0.5s Repeat 4X

6 System Voltage High On-0.25s, Off-0.5s Repeat 5X

7 Cylinder High Temp. On-0.25s, Off-0.5s Repeat 6X

8 Barometric Pressure Sensor

Failure

On-0.25s, Off-0.5s Repeat 7X

9 Oil Pressure Anomaly On-0.25s, Off-0.5s Repeat 8X

11 Fuel Injector Failure On-1.2s, Off-0.5s, On-0.25s

13 Fuel Pump Failure On-1.2s, Off-0.5s,(On-0.25s, Off-0.5s) Repeat 2X

15 Ignition Failure On-1.2s, Off-0.5s,(On-0.25s, Off-0.5s) Repeat 4X

17 ECU Internal Failure On-1.2s, Off-0.5s,(On-0.25s, Off-0.5s) Repeat 6X

18 Crankshaft Position Sensor

Failure

On-1.2s, Off-0.5s,(On-0.25s, Off-0.5s) Repeat 7X

19 ECU Reset On-1.2s, Off-0.5s,(On-0.25s, Off-0.5s) Repeat 8X

22 Engine Overspeed Failure (On-1.2s, Off-0.5s) Repeat 1X, (On-0.25s, Off-0.5s)

Repeat 1X

24 Load Stability Sensor Failure (On-1.2s, Off-0.5s) Repeat 1X, (On-0.25s, Off-0.5s)

Repeat 3X

27 Stepper Motor Stuck (On-1.2s, Off-0.5s) Repeat 1X, (On-0.25s, Off-0.5s)

Repeat 6X

28 Engine Starting Failure (On-1.2s, Off-0.5s) Repeat 1X, (On-0.25s, Off-0.5s)

Repeat 7X

Low Battery On-0.2s, Off-0.2s

8 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Remove Contents from Carton

1. Open carton completely by cutting each

corner from top to bottom.

2. Remove and verify carton contents prior to

assembly. Carton contents should contain

the following:

3. Call 1-888-GENERAC (1-888-436-3722) with

the unit model and serial number for any

missing carton contents.

4. Record model, serial number, and date of

purchase on front cover of this manual.

Accessories

Assembly

Call 1-888-GENERAC (1-888-436-3722) for

any assembly issues or concerns. Please

have model and serial number available.

The following tools are required to install the

accessory kit.

• Ratchet Wrench (1)

• 8mm Wrench (2)

• 10mm Wrench (1)

• 13mm Wrench (1)

• 8mm Socket (1)

• 12mm Socket (1)

• 13mm Socket (1)

• Needle Nosed Pliers (1)

NOTE: The wheels are not intended for over-

the-road use.

See Figure 2-7.

Install wheels as follows:

1. Slide axle pin (D) through the wheel (C)

and generator frame axle holes.

2. Slide one 5/8" flat washer (B) onto axle

and secure with cotter pin (A). Repeat on

opposite side.

Figure 2-7. Wheel Assembly

See Figure 2-8.

Install frame foot assembly as follows:

1. Slide M8 hex bolts (M) through holes in

frame.

2. Slide frame foot (E) on to hex head bolts

(G).

3. Install locking flange nuts (F) and tighten

with a ratchet, 12mm socket and 13mm

wrench.

Install gasket and control guard as follows:

1. Place gasket (H) and control guard (J) in

place against side panel opening.

2. Loosely install Allen screws (K). Tighten

with 4mm Allen wrench.

Item Qty.

Main Unit 1

Owner’s Manual 1

Product Registration Card 1

Warranty and Emission Sheets 1

Quart SAE Oil 1

Battery Charger 1

Oil Funnel 1

Hardware Bag Qty.

Cotter Pin (A) 2

Washers (B) 2

Never-flat Wheels (C) 2

Axle Pins (D) 2

Frame Foot Assembly (E) 2

Hex Flanged Nuts (M8) (F) 4

Hex Bolts (M8) (G) 4

Gasket (H) 1

Control Guard (J) 1

Allen Screw (4 mm) (K) 4

Handle Assembly (L) (not in hardware

bag)

1

Hex Bolt (M8 x 55 mm (M) 2

Nylon Washer (N) 4

Hex Lock Nut (P) 2

Allen Hex Wrench (4 mm) not shown 1

(000100a)

WARNING

Consult Manual. Read and understand manual

completely before using product. Failure to

completely understand manual and product

could result in death or serious injury.

A

D

C

B

004543

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 9

Figure 2-8. Frame Foot and Control Guard

Assembly

Install the handle as follows:

1. Place handle brackets between the frame

tabs. Slide a nylon washer (N) on the

inside of each frame tab.

2. Slide hex bolt (M) through handle bracket,

washer (N) and tabs.

3. Install hex lock nut (P) and tighten with a

ratchet, 13mm socket and 13mm wrench.

Figure 2-9. Handle Assembly

Battery Cable Connection

The unit has been shipped with the battery

cables disconnected.

You will need two 8mm box wrenches to con-

nect the battery cables. See Figure 4-5.

1. Cut off cable ties securing battery cables

and remove red cover from battery termi-

nal.

2. First, connect the red cables to the positive

(+) battery terminal with the bolt and nut

supplied.

3. Make sure connections are secure and

slide rubber boot over the positive (+) bat-

tery terminal and connection hardware.

4. Connect the black cables to the negative

(-) battery terminal with the bolt and nut

supplied. Slide rubber boot over the neg-

ative (-) battery terminal and connection

hardware.

5. Make sure all connections are secure.

NOTE: With key in RUN position, the fault

indicator light will flash rapidly if battery power

is too low and the engine will not start. Charge

battery with appropriate 12V charger.

Add Engine Oil

1. Place generator on a level surface.

2. Verify oil fill area is clean.

3. Remove oil fill cap and wipe dipstick clean.

See Figure 2-10.

Figure 2-10. Remove Dipstick

4. Add recommended engine oil. Climate

determines proper engine oil viscosity.

See chart to select correct viscosity.

NOTE: Use petroleum based oil (supplied) for

engine break-in before using synthetic oil.

.

NOTE: Some units have more than one oil fill

location. It is only necessary to use one oil fill

point.

5. Thread dipstick into oil filler neck. Oil level

is checked with dipstick fully installed.

6. See Figure 2-11. Remove dipstick and ver-

ify oil level is within safe operating range.

001026

E

J

G

F

K

H

001027

N

M

L

P

(000167a)

CAUTION

Equipment damage. Do not make battery

connections in reverse. Doing so will result

in equipment damage.

(000135)

CAUTION

Engine damage. Verify proper type and quantity of

engine oil prior to starting engine. Failure to do so

could result in engine damage.

000115

SAE 30

10W-30

Synthetic 5W-30

000399

10 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Figure 2-11. Safe Operating Range

7. Install oil fill cap/dipstick and hand-tighten.

Fuel

Fuel requirements are as follows:

• Clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline.

• Minimum rating of 87 octane/87 AKI (91

RON).

• Up to 10% ethanol (gasohol) is acceptable

(where available; non-ethanol-premium fuel

is recommended).

• DO NOT use E85.

• DO NOT use a gas oil mix.

• DO NOT modify engine to run on alternate

fuels. Stabilize fuel prior to storage.

1. Verify unit is OFF and cooled for a mini-

mum of two minutes prior to fueling.

2. Place unit on level ground in a well venti-

lated area.

3. Clean area around fuel cap and remove

cap slowly.

4. Slowly add recommended fuel. Do not fill

above inner lip (A). See Figure 2-12.

5. Install fuel cap.

Figure 2-12. Add Recommended Fuel

NOTE: Allow spilled fuel to evaporate before

starting unit.

IMPORTANT NOTE: It is important to pre-

vent gum deposits from forming in fuel

system parts such as the fuel hose or tank

during storage. Alcohol-blended fuels

(called gasohol, ethanol or methanol) can

attract moisture, which leads to separation

and formation of acids during storage.

Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of

an engine while in storage. To avoid engine

problems, the fuel system should be emp-

tied before storage of 30 days or longer.

See the Storage section. Never use engine

or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel

tank as permanent damage may occur.

000116

(000105)

DANGER

Explosion and Fire. Fuel and vapors are

extremely flammable and explosive. Add fuel

in a well ventilated area. Keep fire and spark

away. Failure to do so will result in death

or serious injury.

(000166b)

DANGER

Explosion and Fire. Do not overfill fuel tank. Fill to

1/2 inch from top of tank to allow for fuel expansion.

Overfilling may cause fuel to spill onto engine causing

fire or explosion, which will result in death or

serious injury.

000230

A

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 11

Section 3 Operation

Operation and Use Questions

Call Generac Customer Service at 1-888-

GENERAC (1-888-436-3722) with questions

or concerns about equipment operation and

maintenance.

Before Starting Engine

1. Verify engine oil level is correct.

2. Verify fuel level is correct.

3. Verify unit is secure on level ground, with

proper clearance and is outdoors in a well

ventilated area.

4. Verify battery charge is sufficient. See

Fault Indicator Light.

Prepare Generator for Use

Grounding the Generator When

Used as a Portable

The generator is equipped with a terminal for

the connection of a grounding electrode sys-

tem. Article 250.34 (A) does not require the

frame of the generator to be connected to a

grounding electrode system when the genera-

tor only supplies power to cord and plug con-

nected equipment through the receptacles on

the generator.

When the generator supplies power to a 3-

pole manual transfer switch or distribution

panel boards for temporary power, a ground-

ing electrode system shall be installed and

connected to the grounding electrode terminal

on the generator. See NEC 250.30, 250.34

and 250.52 for clarification. See Figure 3-1.

• Neutral Bonded to Frame

Figure 3-1. Grounding the Generator

Special Requirements

Review all Federal and State Occupational

Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) reg-

ulations, local codes, and ordinances applica-

ble to the intended use of the generator.

Additional regulations may apply if the genera-

tor is used at a construction site.

Consult a qualified electrician, electrical

inspector, or the local agency having jurisdic-

tion for additional requirements that may be

unique to your area, such as whether the gen-

erator is required to be registered with local

utility.

Asphyxiation. Running engines produce

carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless,

poisonous gas. Carbon monoxide, if not

avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

(000103)

DANGER

(000179b)

DANGER

Asphyxiation. The exhaust system must be properly

maintained. Do not alter or modify the exhaust system

as to render it unsafe or make it noncompliant with

local codes and/or standards. Failure to do so will

result in death or serious injury.

WARNING

(000118a)

Risk of fire. Do not use generator without

spark arrestor installed. Failure to do so

could result in death or serious injury.

(000178a)

Asphyxiation. Always use a battery operated carbon

monoxide alarm indoors and installed according to

the manufacturer’s instructions. Failure to do so

could result in death or serious injury.

WARNING

(000110)

WARNING

Risk of Fire. Hot surfaces could ignite

combustibles, resulting in fire. Fire could

result in death or serious injury.

(000108)

WARNING

Hot Surfaces. When operating machine, do not

touch hot surfaces. Keep machine away from

combustibles during use. Hot surfaces could

result in severe burns or fire.

(000136)

CAUTION

Equipment and property damage. Disconnect electrical

loads prior to starting or stopping unit. Failure to do so

could result in equipment and property damage.

006475

12 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Connecting the Generator to a

Building Electrical System

It is recommended to use a manual transfer

switch when connecting directly to a building

electrical system. Connecting a portable gen-

erator to a building electrical system must be

made in strict compliance with all national and

local electrical codes and laws, and be com-

pleted by a qualified electrician.

Connecting Electrical Loads

DO NOT connect 240 Volt loads to 120 Volt

receptacles. DO NOT connect 3-phase loads

to generator. DO NOT connect 50 Hz loads to

generator.

Let engine stabilize and warm up for a few

minutes after starting.

Plug in and turn on the desired 120 or 240 Volt

AC, single phase, 60 Hz electrical loads.

Add up the rated watts (or amps) of all loads

to be connected at one time. This total should

not be greater than (a) the rated wattage/

amperage capacity of the generator or (b) cir-

cuit breaker rating of the receptacle supplying

the power. See Know Generator Limits.

Know Generator Limits

Overloading a generator can result in damage

to the generator and connected electrical

devices. Observe the following to prevent

overload:

• Add up the total wattage of all electrical

devices to be connected at one time. This

total should NOT be greater than the gener-

ator's wattage capacity.

• The rated wattage of lights can be taken

from light bulbs. The rated wattage of tools,

appliances, and motors can be found on a

data label or decal affixed to the device.

• If the appliance, tool, or motor does not

give wattage, multiply volts times ampere

rating to determine watts (volts x amps =

watts).

• Some electric motors, such as induction

types, require about three times more watts

of power for starting than for running. This

surge of power lasts only a few seconds

when starting such motors. Make sure to

allow for high starting wattage when select-

ing electrical devices to connect to the gen-

erator:

1. Calculate the watts needed to start the

largest motor.

2. Add to that figure the running watts of all

other connected loads.

The Wattage Reference Guide is provided to

assist in determining how many items the gen-

erator can operate at one time.

NOTE: All figures are approximate. See data

label on appliance for wattage requirements.

Table 3. Wattage Reference Guide

Device Running

Watts

*Air Conditioner (12,000 Btu) 1700

*Air Conditioner (24,000 Btu) 3800

*Air Conditioner (40,000 Btu) 6000

Battery Charger (20 Amp) 500

Belt Sander (3") 1000

Chain Saw 1200

Circular Saw (6-1/2") 800 to 1000

*Clothes Dryer (Electric) 5750

*Clothes Dryer (Gas) 700

*Clothes Washer 1150

Coffee Maker 1750

*Compressor (1 HP) 2000

*Compressor (3/4 HP) 1800

*Compressor (1/2 HP) 1400

Curling Iron 700

*Dehumidifier 650

Disc Sander (9") 1200

Edge Trimmer 500

Electric Blanket 400

Electric Nail Gun 1200

Electric Range (per element) 1500

Electric Skillet 1250

*Freezer 700

*Furnace Fan (3/5 HP) 875

*Garage Door Opener 500 to 750

Hair Dryer 1200

Hand Drill 250 to 1100

Hedge Trimmer 450

Impact Wrench 500

Iron 1200

*Jet Pump 800

Lawn Mower 1200

Light Bulb 100

Microwave Oven 700 to 1000

*Milk Cooler 1100

Oil Burner on Furnace 300

Oil Fired Space Heater (140,000

Btu)

400

Oil Fired Space Heater (85,000 Btu) 225

Oil Fired Space Heater (30,000 Btu) 150

*Paint Sprayer, Airless (1/3 HP) 600

Paint Sprayer, Airless (hand-held) 150

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 13

Transporting/Tipping of the Unit

Do not store or transport the unit at an angle

greater than 15 degrees.

Starting Pull Start Engines

IMPORTANT NOTE: Electronic system

requires 10V minimum at battery connec-

tions for pull starting. The engine will not

start unless the battery connections have

the required voltage for the electronics and

fuel pump. If the fault indicator light

flashes rapidly with key in RUN position,

the generator will not start. Charge battery

prior to starting.

1. Unplug all electrical loads from the unit's

receptacles before starting engine.

2. Place generator on a level surface.

3. Rotate key to RUN. The RUN light will stay

on. See Figure 3-2.

.

Figure 3-2. Rotate Key

4. Firmly grasp recoil handle and pull slowly

until increased resistance is felt. Pull rap-

idly up and away.

Do not overload generator or individual panel

receptacles. These outlets are overload pro-

tected with push-to-reset circuit breakers. If

amperage rating of any circuit breaker is

exceeded, that breaker opens and electrical

output to that receptacle is lost. Read Know

Generator Limits carefully.

Starting Electric Start Engines

1. Unplug all electrical loads from the unit's

receptacles before starting the engine.

2. Place generator on a level surface.

3. Rotate key to RUN, wait 1 second. Rotate

key to START until engine starts. See Fig-

ure 3-2.

NOTE: The key will automatically switch to

RUN and the fault light will turn off.

Generator Shut Down

1. Shut off all loads and unplug electrical

loads from generator panel receptacles.

2. Let engine run at no-load for several min-

utes to stabilize internal temperatures of

engine and generator.

3. Turn key to OFF.

Low Oil Pressure Shutdown

System

The engine is equipped with a low oil pressure

sensor that shuts down the engine automati-

cally when the oil pressure drops below speci-

fications. The engine will not run until the oil

has been filled to the proper level.

If the engine shuts down and there is sufficient

fuel, check engine oil level.

Radio 50 to 200

*Refrigerator 700

Slow Cooker 200

*Submersible Pump (1-1/2 HP) 2800

*Submersible Pump (1 HP) 2000

*Submersible Pump (1/2 HP) 1500

*Sump Pump 800 to 1050

*Table Saw (10") 1750 to 2000

Television 200 to 500

Toaster 1000 to 1650

Weed Trimmer 500

* Allow 3 times the listed watts for starting these

devices.

(000183)

WARNING

Recoil Hazard. Recoil could retract unexpectedly.

Kickback could result in death or serious injury.

(000136)

CAUTION

Equipment and property damage. Disconnect electrical

loads prior to starting or stopping unit. Failure to do so

could result in equipment and property damage.

005809

(000136)

CAUTION

Equipment and property damage. Disconnect electrical

loads prior to starting or stopping unit. Failure to do so

could result in equipment and property damage.

(000136)

CAUTION

Equipment and property damage. Disconnect electrical

loads prior to starting or stopping unit. Failure to do so

could result in equipment and property damage.

14 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Section 4 Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Maintenance

Regular maintenance will improve perfor-

mance and extend engine/equipment life.

Generac Power Systems, Inc. recommends

that all maintenance work be performed by an

Independent Authorized Service Dealer

(IASD). Regular maintenance, replacement,

or repair of the emissions control devices and

systems may be performed by any repair shop

or person of the owner’s choosing. To obtain

emissions control warranty service free of

charge, the work must be performed by an

IASD. See the emissions warranty.

NOTE: Call 1-888-GENERAC (1-888-436-

3722) with questions about component

replacement.

Maintenance Schedule

Follow maintenance schedule intervals,

whichever occurs first according to use.

NOTE: Adverse conditions will require more

frequent service.

NOTE: Go to Generac.com or contact an

IASD for replacement parts.

NOTE: All required service and adjustments

should be each season as detailed in the fol-

lowing chart.

Preventive Maintenance

Dirt or debris can cause improper operation

and equipment damage. Clean generator

daily or before each use. Keep area around

and behind muffler free from combustible

debris. Inspect all cooling air openings on

generator.

• Use a damp cloth to wipe exterior surfaces

clean.

• Use a soft bristle brush to loosen caked on

dirt, oil, etc.

• Use a vacuum to pick up loose dirt and

debris.

• Low pressure air (not to exceed 25 psi)

may be used to blow away dirt. Inspect

cooling air slots and openings on generator.

These openings must be kept clean and

unobstructed.

NOTE: DO NOT use a garden hose to clean

generator. Water can enter engine fuel system

and cause problems. If water enters generator

through cooling air slots, some water will be

retained in voids and crevices of rotor and sta-

tor winding insulation. Water and dirt buildup

on generator internal windings will decrease

insulation resistance of windings.

At Each Use

Check engine oil level

Every 3 months

Charge battery for 12 hours

Every 100 Hours or Every Season*

Change oil ǂ

Clean spark arrestor screen

Every Season

Check valve clearance***

Every 200 Hours or Every Season

Replace spark plug

Inspect/clean air cleaner filter**

ǂ Change oil after first 25 hours of operation,

then every season.

* Change oil and oil filter every month when

operating under heavy load or in high tem-

peratures.

** Clean more often under dirty or dusty oper-

ating conditions. Replace air filter parts if

they cannot be adequately cleaned.

*** Check valve clearance and adjust if neces-

sary after first 50 hours of operation and

every 300 hours thereafter.

(000501)

Personal Injury. Fuel lines are pressurized.

Servicing the fuel lines may release high

pressure fuel and could result in death or

serious injury.

WARNING

(000142a)

Personal injury. Do not insert any object through the

air cooling slots. Generator can start at any time and

could result in death, serious injury, and unit damage.

WARNING

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 15

Engine Maintenance

Engine Oil Recommendations

To maintain the product warranty, the engine

oil should be serviced in accordance with the

recommendations of this manual. For your

convenience, maintenance kits designed and

intended for use on this product are available

from the manufacturer that include engine oil,

oil filter, air filter, spark plug(s), a shop towel

and funnel. These kits can be obtained from

an Independent Authorized Service Dealer

(IASD).

.

Inspecting Engine Oil Level

Inspect engine oil level prior to each use, or

every 8 hours of operation.

1. Place unit on a level surface.

2. Clean area around oil fill.

3. See Figure 4-1. Remove oil fill cap and

wipe dipstick clean.

Figure 4-1. Engine Oil Fill

4. See Figure 4-2. Screw dipstick into filler

neck. Remove dipstick and verify oil level

is within safe operating range.

Figure 4-2. Oil Level

5. Add recommended engine oil as neces-

sary. See Changing Engine Oil.

6. Replace oil fill cap and hand-tighten.

NOTE: Some units have more than one oil fill

location. It is only necessary to use one oil fill

point.

Change Engine Oil

When using generator under extreme, dirty,

dusty conditions, or in extremely hot weather,

change oil more frequently.

NOTE: Don’t pollute. Conserve resources.

Return used oil to collection centers.

Change oil while engine cool as follows:

1. Place generator on a level surface.

2. Disconnect the spark plug wire from the

spark plug and place the wire where it

cannot contact spark plug.

3. Clean area around oil fill, and oil drain

plug.

4. Remove oil fill cap.

5. Remove oil drain plug and drain oil com-

pletely into a suitable container.

6. Install oil drain plug and tighten securely.

7. Slowly pour oil into oil fill opening until oil

level is in safe operating range on dipstick.

DO NOT overfill.

8. Install oil fill cap, and finger tighten.

9. Wipe up any spilled oil.

10. Properly dispose of oil in accordance with

all applicable regulations.

(000141)

WARNING

Accidental start-up. Disconnect spark plug wires when

working on unit. Failure to do so could result in death

or serious injury.

SAE 30

10W-30

Synthetic 5W-30

000399

(000139)

WARNING

Risk of burns. Allow engine to cool before

draining oil or coolant. Failure to do so could

result in death or serious injury.

000115

000116

(000141)

WARNING

Accidental start-up. Disconnect spark plug wires when

working on unit. Failure to do so could result in death

or serious injury.

(000139)

WARNING

Risk of burns. Allow engine to cool before

draining oil or coolant. Failure to do so could

result in death or serious injury.

16 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Air Filter

Engine will not run properly and may be dam-

aged if run with a dirty air filter. Service air fil-

ter more frequently in dirty or dusty conditions.

To service air filter:

1. See Figure 4-3. Remove air filter cover (A)

and filter (B).

2. Wash filter in soapy water. Squeeze filter

dry in clean cloth (do not twist). If too dirty,

replace with new filter.

3. Clean air filter cover before installation.

NOTE: To order a new air filter, contact the

nearest IASD at 1-888-GENERAC (1-888-

436-3722).

Figure 4-3. Air Filter Assembly

Service Spark Plug

To service spark plug:

1. Clean area around spark plug.

2. Remove and inspect spark plug.

3. Inspect electrode gap with wire feeler

gauge and reset spark plug gap to 0.028-

0.031 in (0.70-0.80 mm). See Figure 4-4.

Figure 4-4. Spark Plug

NOTE: Replace spark plug if electrodes are

pitted, burned or porcelain is cracked. Use

ONLY recommended replacement plug. See

Specifications.

4. Install spark plug finger tight, and tighten

an additional 3/8 to 1/2 turn using spark

plug wrench.

Battery Replacement

NOTE: The battery shipped with the generator

has been fully charged. A battery may lose

some charge when not in use for prolonged

periods of time. The battery may have to be

charged before the first use. Running the gen-

erator will charge the battery.

1. See Figure 4-5. Disconnect and remove

the battery connecting hardware (8mm)

and BLACK wire (B) from the battery’s

NEGATIVE (-) terminal.

2. Remove the red rubber boot (A) and dis-

connect the battery connecting hardware

(8mm) and RED wire (A) from the battery’s

POSITIVE (+) terminal.

3. Remove screws and bracket from battery

tray to remove battery.

4. Install new battery and replace battery

bracket and screws.

5. Connect RED wire to the POSITIVE (+)

battery terminal (A). Slide rubber boot over

connection hardware.

6. Connect BLACK wire to the NEGATIVE (-)

battery terminal (B).

Figure 4-5. Battery Connection

B

A

005825

000211

(000130)

WARNING

Accidental Start-up. Disconnect the negative battery

cable, then the positive battery cable when working

on unit. Failure to do so could result in death

or serious injury.

B

A

006476

(000163a)

WARNING

Risk of burn. Do not open or mutilate batteries.

Batteries contain electrolyte solution which can

cause burns and blindness. If electrolyte contacts

skin or eyes, flush with water and seek immediate

medical attention.

WARNING

Environmental Hazard. Always recycle batteries at an

official recycling center in accordance with all local

laws and regulations. Failure to do so could result in

environmental damage, death or serious injury.

(000228)

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 17

Battery Charger Fuse Replacement

The charging port is protected by a 3.0 Amp

replaceable in-line fuse. If the charger is not

charging the battery, check the fuse.

NOTE: To order a new fuse, contact the near-

est IASD at 1-888-GENERAC (1-888-436-

3722).

The battery charger fuse is located behind the

control panel.

Inspect Muffler and Spark

Arrester

NOTE: It is a violation of California Public

Resource Code, Section 4442, to use or oper-

ate the engine on any forest-covered, brush-

covered, or grass-covered land unless the

exhaust system is equipped with a spark

arrester, as defined in Section 4442, main-

tained in effective working order. Other states

or federal jurisdictions may have similar laws.

Contact original equipment manufacturer,

retailer, or dealer to obtain a spark arrester

designed for exhaust system installed on this

engine.

NOTE: Use ONLY original equipment replace-

ment parts.

Inspect muffler for cracks, corrosion, or other

damage. Remove spark arrester, if equipped,

inspect for damage or carbon blockage.

Replace parts as required.

Inspect Spark Arrester Screen

1. Loosen clamp (A) and remove screw. See

Figure 4-6.

2. Inspect screen (B) and cone (C). Replace

if torn, perforated or otherwise damaged. If

screen is not damaged, clean with com-

mercial solvent.

3. Replace spark arrestor cone (C) and

screen (B). Secure with clamp and screw.

Figure 4-6. Spark Arrestor Screen

Valve Clearance

Important: Please contact an Independent

Authorized Service Dealer for service assis-

tance. Proper valve clearance is essential for

prolonging the life of the engine.

Check valve clearance after the first fifty-hours

of operation. Adjust as necessary.

• Intake — 0.15 ± 0.02 mm (0.006" ± 0.001"

inch)

• Exhaust — 0.20 ± 0.02 mm (0.008" ±

0.001" inch)

Storage

General

It is recommended to start and run the genera-

tor for 30 minutes, every 30 days. If this is not

possible, refer to the following list to prepare

unit for storage.

• DO NOT place a storage cover on a hot

generator. Allow unit to cool to room tem-

perature before storage.

• DO NOT store fuel from one season to

another unless properly treated.

• Replace fuel container if rust is present.

Rust in fuel will cause fuel system prob-

lems.

• Cover unit with a suitable protective, mois-

ture resistant cover.

• Store unit in a clean and dry area.

• Always store generator and fuel away from

heat and ignition sources.

Prepare Fuel System for Storage

Fuel stored over 30 days can go bad and

damage fuel system components. Keep fuel

fresh, use fuel stabilizer.

If fuel stabilizer is added to fuel system, pre-

pare and run engine for long term storage.

Run engine for 10-15 minutes to circulate sta-

bilizer throughout fuel system. Adequately

prepared fuel can be stored up to 24 months.

1. Change engine oil.

2. Remove spark plug.

3. Pour tablespoon (5-10cc) of clean engine

oil or spray a suitable fogging agent into

cylinder.

(000108)

WARNING

Hot Surfaces. When operating machine, do not

touch hot surfaces. Keep machine away from

combustibles during use. Hot surfaces could

result in severe burns or fire.

000586

A

B

C

(000143)

DANGER

Explosion and Fire. Fuel and vapors are extremely

flammable and explosive. Store fuel in a well

ventilated area. Keep fire and spark away. Failure

to do so will result in death or serious injury.

(000109)

WARNING

Risk of Fire. Verify machine has properly

cooled before installing cover and storing

machine. Hot surfaces could result in fire.

18 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

4. Pull starter recoil several times to distrib-

ute oil in cylinder.

5. Install spark plug.

6. Pull recoil slowly until resistance is felt.

This will close valves so moisture cannot

enter engine cylinder. Gently release

recoil.

Change Oil

Change engine oil before storage. See

Change Engine Oil.

(000181)

WARNING

Vision Loss. Eye protection is required to avoid

spray from spark plug hole when cranking engine.

Failure to do so could result in vision loss.

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Generac XT8000EFI G0071621 Manuel utilisateur

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