Generac PM2200i 10000001790.01 Manuel utilisateur
- Catégorie
- Groupes électrogènes
- Taper
- Manuel utilisateur
PM2000i and PM2200i Portable
Generator
Owner’s Manual
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
002318
MODEL:________________________
SERIAL:________________________
DATE PURCHASED:______________
(000209a)
WARNING
This product is not intended to be used in
a critical life support application. Failure to
adhere to this warning could result in
death or serious injury.
Register your Powermate product at:
www.powermate.com
1-800-445-1805
Table of Contents
Section 1 Introduction and Safety 1
Introduction ..................................... 1
Safety Rules .................................... 1
Safety Symbols and Meanings ........ 1
Exhaust and Location Hazards ....... 2
Electrical Hazards ........................... 3
Fire Hazards .................................... 3
Standards Index .............................. 3
Section 2 General Information and
Setup .............................................. 4
Know Your Generator ..................... 4
Emissions ........................................ 5
Connection Plugs ............................ 6
Off/Run/Choke Switch ..................... 6
USB Outlet ...................................... 6
Economy Switch .............................. 6
Generator Status Lights .................. 6
Circuit Protectors ............................. 6
Remove Contents from Carton ....... 7
Add Engine Oil ................................ 7
Fuel ................................................. 8
Section 3 Operation ...................... 9
Operation and Use Questions ......... 9
Before Starting Engine .................... 9
Prepare Generator for Use .............. 9
Grounding the Generator When In Use
9
Know Generator Limits .................... 9
Transporting/Tipping of the Unit .... 10
Starting Pull Start Engines ............ 10
Restarting Hot Engines ................. 11
Low Oil Level Shutdown System ... 11
Charging a 12 VDC Battery ........... 11
Parallel Operation ......................... 12
Section 4 Maintenance and
Troubleshooting ..........................13
Maintenance ..................................13
Maintenance Schedule ..................13
Preventive Maintenance ................13
Engine Maintenance ......................13
Storage ..........................................16
Troubleshooting .............................17
(000004)
WARNING
California Proposition 65. Engine exhaust and some
of its constituents are known to the state of California
to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive
harm.
(000005)
WARNING
California Proposition 65. This product contains or
emits chemicals known to the state of California to
cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive
harm.
Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 1
Section 1 Introduction and Safety
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a Powermate prod-
uct. This unit has been designed to provide
high-performance, efficient operation, and
years of use when maintained properly.
If any section of the manual is not understood,
contact your nearest Independent Authorized
Service Dealer (IASD), or contact Powermate
Customer Service at 1-800-445-1805, or
www.powermate.com with any questions or
concerns.
The owner is responsible for proper mainte-
nance and safe use of the equipment. Before
operating, servicing or storing this generator:
• Study all warnings in this manual and on
the product carefully.
• Become familiar with this manual and the
unit before use.
• Refer to the Assembly section of the man-
ual for instructions on final assembly proce-
dures. Follow the instructions completely.
Save these instructions for future reference.
ALWAYS supply this manual to any individual
that will use this machine.
The information in this manual is accurate
based on products produced at the time of
publication. The manufacturer reserves the
right to make technical updates, corrections,
and product revisions at any time without
notice.
Safety Rules
The manufacturer cannot anticipate every
possible circumstance that might involve a
hazard. The warnings in this manual, and on
tags and decals affixed to the unit are, there-
fore, not all inclusive. If using a procedure,
work method or operating technique that the
manufacturer does not specifically recom-
mend, verify that it is safe for others. Also
make sure the procedure, work method or
operating technique utilized does not render
the equipment unsafe.
Throughout this publication, and on tags and
decals affixed to the generator, DANGER,
WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE blocks are
used to alert personnel to special instructions
about a particular operation that may be haz-
ardous if performed incorrectly or carelessly.
Observe them carefully. Their definitions are
as follows:
NOTE: Notes contain additional information
important to a procedure and will be found
within the regular text of this manual.
These safety warnings cannot eliminate the
hazards that they indicate. Common sense
and strict compliance with the special instruc-
tions while performing the action or service
are essential to preventing accidents.
Safety Symbols and Meanings
• If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak after
the generator has been running, move to
fresh air IMMEDIATELY. See a doctor, as
you could have carbon monoxide poison-
ing.
(000100a)
WARNING
Consult Manual. Read and understand manual
completely before using product. Failure to
completely understand manual and product
could result in death or serious injury.
(000001)
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
(000002)
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
(000003)
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in minor or moderate injury.
000657
DANGER
Using a generator indoors CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES.
Generator exhaust contains carbon monoxide. This is
a poison you cannot see or smell.
NEVER use inside a home
or garage, EVEN IF doors
and windows are open.
Only use OUTSIDE and
far away from windows,
doors, and vents.
(000103)
DANGER
Asphyxiation. Running engines produce carbon
monoxide, a colorless, odorless, poisonous gas.
Carbon monoxide, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
2 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator
• For safety reasons, it is recommended that
the maintenance of this equipment be per-
formed by an IASD. Inspect the generator
regularly, and contact the nearest IASD for
parts needing repair or replacement.
Exhaust and Location Hazards
• If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak after
the generator has been running, move to
fresh air IMMEDIATELY. See a doctor, as
you could have carbon monoxide poison-
ing.
(000179a)
DANGER
The exhaust system must be properly maintained. Do
not alter or modify the exhaust system as to render it
unsafe or make it noncompliant with local codes and/or
standards. Failure to do so will result in death
or serious injury.
(000104)
DANGER
Electrocution. Water contact with a power source,
if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
(000116)
DANGER
Electrocution. Turn utility and emergency
power supplies to OFF before connecting power
source and load lines. Failure to do so will result
in death or serious injury.
(000146)
WARNING
Equipment and property damage. Do not alter
construction of, installation, or block ventilation for
generator. Failure to do so could result in unsafe
operation or damage to the generator.
(000178a)
Asphyxiation. Always use a battery operated carbon
monoxide alarm indoors and installed according to
the manufacturer’s instructions. Failure to do so
could result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
(000250)
WARNING
Equipment and property damage. Do not operate unit on
uneven surfaces, or areas of excessive moisture, dirt, dust
or corrosive vapors. Doing so could result in death, serious
injury, property and equipment damage.
(000111)
WARNING
Moving Parts. Keep clothing, hair, and appendages
away from moving parts. Failure to do so could
result in death or serious injury.
(000108)
WARNING
Hot Surfaces. When operting machine, do not
touch hot surfaces. Keep machine away from
combustables during use. Hot surfaces
could result in severe burns or fire.
(000142)
Do not insert any object through the air cooling slots.
Generator can start at any time and could result in
death, serious injury, and unit damage.
WARNING
WARNING
Risk of injury. Do not operate or service this machine
if not fully alert. Fatigue can impair the ability to service
this equipment and could result in death or serious
injury.
(000215)
WARNING
Injury and equipment damage. Do not use generator
as a step. Doing so could result in falling, damaged
parts, unsafe equipment operation, and could result
in death or serious injury.
(000216)
CAUTION
(000291)
Equipment damage. Do not attempt to start or operate
a unit in need of repair or scheduled maintenance.
Doing so could result in serious injury, death, or
equipment failure or damage.
WARNING
(000103)
DANGER
Asphyxiation. Running engines produce carbon
monoxide, a colorless, odorless, poisonous gas.
Carbon monoxide, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
(000179a)
DANGER
The exhaust system must be properly maintained. Do
not alter or modify the exhaust system as to render it
unsafe or make it noncompliant with local codes and/or
standards. Failure to do so will result in death
or serious injury.
(000146)
WARNING
Equipment and property damage. Do not alter
construction of, installation, or block ventilation for
generator. Failure to do so could result in unsafe
operation or damage to the generator.
(000178a)
Asphyxiation. Always use a battery operated carbon
monoxide alarm indoors and installed according to
the manufacturer’s instructions. Failure to do so
could result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 3
Electrical Hazards
• The National Electric Code (NEC) requires
the frame and external electrically conduc-
tive parts of the generator be properly con-
nected to an approved earth ground. Local
electrical codes may also require proper
grounding of the generator. Consult with a
local electrician for grounding requirements
in the area.
• Use a ground fault circuit interrupter in any
damp or highly conductive area (such as
metal decking or steel work).
Fire Hazards
• Wipe up any fuel or oil spills immediately.
Verify that no combustible materials are left
on or near the generator. Keep the area
surrounding the generator clean and free
from debris and keep a clearance of five (5)
feet on all sides to allow for proper ventila-
tion of the generator.
• Do not operate the generator if connected
electrical devices overheat, if electrical out-
put is lost, if engine or generator sparks or if
flames or smoke are observed while unit is
running.
• Keep a fire extinguisher near the generator
at all times.
Standards Index
1. National Fire Protection Association
(NFPA) 70: The NATIONAL ELECTRIC
CODE (NEC) available from www.nfpa.org
2. National Fire Protection Association
(NFPA) 5000: BUILDING CONSTRUC-
TION AND SAFETY CODE available from
www.nfpa.org
3. International Building Code available from
www.iccsafe.org
4. Agricultural Wiring Handbook available
from www.rerc.org, Rural Electricity
Resource Council P.O. Box 309 Wilming-
ton, OH 45177-0309
5. ASAE EP-364.2 Installation and Mainte-
nance of Farm Standby Electric Power
available from www.asabe.org, American
Society of Agricultural & Biological Engi-
neers 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, MI
49085
This list is not all inclusive. Check with the
Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) for any
local codes or standards which may be appli-
cable to your jurisdiction.
(000144)
DANGER
Electrocution. Contact with bare wires,
terminals, and connections while generator
is running will result in death or serious injury.
(000104)
DANGER
Electrocution. Water contact with a power source,
if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
(000145)
DANGER
Electrocution. In the event of electrical accident,
immediately shut power OFF. Use non-conductive
implements to free victim from live conductor. Apply
first aid and get medical help. Failure to do so will
result in death or serious injury.
(000130)
WARNING
Accidental Start-up. Disconnect the negative battery
cable, then the positive battery cable when working
on unit. Failure to do so could result in death
or serious injury.
(000105)
DANGER
Explosion and Fire. Fuel and vapors are extremely
flammable and explosive. Add fuel in a well
ventilated area. Keep fire and spark away. Failure to
do so will result in death or serious injury.
(000166)
DANGER
Do not overfill fuel tank. Fill to 1/2 in. of top of tank to
allow for fuel expansion. Overfilling may cause fuel to
spill onto engine causing fire or explosion, which will
result in death or serious injury.
(000142)
Do not insert any object through the air cooling slots.
Generator can start at any time and could result in
death, serious injury, and unit damage.
WARNING
WARNING
Fire risk. Fuel and vapors are extremely
flammable. Do not operate indoors. Doing so
could result in death, serious injury, or
property or equipment damage.
(000281)
WARNING
Explosion and fire risk. Do not smoke near unit.
Keep fire and spark away. Failure to do so could
result in death, serious injury, or property or
equipment damage.
(000282)
WARNING
Explosion and fire risk. Do not smoke while
refueling unit. Failure to do so could result in
death, serious injury, or property or equipment
damage.
(000284)
4 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator
Section 2 General Information and Setup
Figure 2-1. Features and Controls
TABLE 1. Generator Components
Figure 2-2. Control Panel
Know Your Generator
Replacement owner’s manuals are available
at www.powermate.com.
002320
002319
15
19
13
14
12
18
17
16
1 Off/Run/Choke Switch
2 Economy Switch
3 120V, 20A Receptacle
4 Circuit Protector (if equipped)
5 Parallel Outlets
6 Grounding Location
7 1.5A, 5VDC USB Outlet
8 DC Receptacle (battery charger)
9Low Oil Warning
10 Overload Warning
11 AC Power Light
12 Carrying Handle
13 Fuel Tank Vent
14 Fuel Cap
15 Recoil Starter
16 Spark Arrestor
17 Muffler Cover
18 Service Door
19 Spark Plug Cover
002331
10 11
1
2
3
7
9
8
5 6
4
4
(000100a)
WARNING
Consult Manual. Read and understand manual
completely before using product. Failure to
completely understand manual and product
could result in death or serious injury.
Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 5
Emissions
The United States Environmental Protection
Agency (US EPA) (and California Air
Resources Board (CARB), for engines/equip-
ment certified to California standards) requires
that this engine/equipment complies with
exhaust and evaporative emissions stan-
dards. Locate the emissions compliance decal
on the engine to determine applicable stan-
dards. For emissions warranty information,
please reference the included emissions war-
ranty. It is important to follow the maintenance
specifications in the manual to ensure that the
engine complies with the applicable emissions
standards for the duration of the product’s life.
TABLE 2. Product Specifications
Generator Specifications 2000i 2200i
Rated Power 1600 W 1700 W
Starting Power 2000 W 2200 W
Rated AC Voltage 120V 120V
Rated AC Load at 120V 13.3 Amps** 14.1 Amps**
Rated Frequency 60 Hz 60 Hz
Dimensions L x W x H (in/mm) 19.8 x 11.5 x 17.9 (504 x
293 x 454)
19.8 x 11.5 x 17.9 (504 x
293 x 454)
Weight (dry) 48 lb. (21.8 kg) 48 lb. (21.8 kg)
** Operating Temperature Range: -13 deg. C (8 deg. F) to 40 Deg. C (104 Deg. F). When operated
above 25 deg. C (77 deg. F) there may be a decrease in power.
** Maximum wattage and current are subject to, and limited by, such factors as fuel Btu content,
ambient temperature, altitude, engine condition, etc.. Maximum power decreases about 3.5% for
each 1,000 feet above sea level; and will also decrease about 1% for each 6° C (10° F) above 16°
C (60° F) ambient temperature.
Engine Specifications 2000i 2200i
Engine Type Single Cylinder, 4-
stroke
Single Cylinder, 4-
stroke
Displacement 80 cc 80 cc
Spark Plug Part Number 0K95530157 0K95530157
Spark Plug Type E6TC / E6RTC /
BPR6HS or equivalent
E6TC / E6RTC /
BPR6HS or equivalent
Spark Plug Gap (in/mm) 0.024-0.028 (0.6-0.7) 0.024-0.028 (0.6-0.7)
Fuel Capacity / Type 4.5 L (1.18 U.S. gallons)
/ Unleaded
4.5 L (1.18 U.S. gallons)
/ Unleaded
Oil Type
See
Add Engine Oil See Add Engine Oil
Oil Capacity 0.35 L (0.36 qt.) 0.35 L (0.36 qt.)
Run Time at 50% Load 7.8 Hours 7.0 Hours
* Go to www.powermate.com or contact an IASD for replacement parts.
6 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator
Connection Plugs
120 VAC, Duplex Receptacle
The 120 Volt outlet is overload protected by
the 15 Amp push button circuit protector. See
Figure 2-3. Each receptacle will power 120
Volt AC, single phase, 60 Hz electrical loads
requiring up to 1600 watts (1.6 kW) for the
PM2000i and up to 1700 watts (1.7 kW) for the
PM2200i.
Figure 2-3. 120 VAC, Duplex Receptacle
Off/Run/Choke Switch
This controls the ON/OFF functions, choke
and fuel valve operation. See Figure 2-4.
• The OFF position (1) stops the engine and
shuts off fuel flow.
• The RUN position (2) is for normal opera-
tion and to gradually reduce the use of the
choke.
• The CHOKE position (3) switches the fuel
valve on to start the engine.
NOTE: The CHOKE is not required to start a
warm engine.
Figure 2-4. PowerDial (example)
USB Outlet
The 5 VDC, 1.5 Amp USB outlet allows
charging of compatible electronic devices.
Economy Switch
The economy switch has 2 modes of opera-
tion:
• On: The quietest mode and best when run-
ning appliances or equipment that are
resistive loads (non-motor starting), (exam-
ple: TV, video game, light, radio).
• Off: Best when running a both inductive
(motor-starting loads) and resistive (non-
motor starting loads), especially when
these loads are turning on and off (exam-
ple: RV, air conditioner, hairdryer).
Generator Status Lights
See Figure 2-5.
• Overload LED (orange): Indicates system
overload (2). During motor starting it is nor-
mal for the overload LED to illuminate for a
few seconds. If LED stays illuminated and
the ready LED turns off, the engine will con-
tinue to run without output power. Remove
all applied loads and determine if attached
devices exceed recommended output
power. Check for faulty or shorted connec-
tions. To restore electrical output, turn dial
OFF to reset. Start engine. If condition was
corrected, the red LED will not illuminate
and electrical output will be restored. Loads
can be applied once the green LED illumi-
nates. If the red LED returns, contact an
IASD.
• Low Oil Level LED (red): Illuminates when
oil level is below safe operating level.
Engine shuts down (1).
• Power LED (green): Indicates output from
generator (3) (unless there is a low oil or
overload condition).
Figure 2-5. Status Indicators
Circuit Protectors
The AC receptacles are protected by an AC
circuit protector. The DC receptacles are pro-
tected by a DC circuit protector. If the genera-
tor is overloaded or an external short circuit
occurs, the circuit protector will trip. If this
occurs, disconnect all electrical loads to deter-
mine the cause of the problem before using
the generator again. Reduce the load if the cir-
cuit protector is tripped.
000424
002347
2
1
3
002335
1 2 3
Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 7
NOTE: Continuous tripping of the circuit pro-
tector may cause damage to generator or
equipment.
Push the button of the protector to reset the
circuit protector.
Remove Contents from Carton
1. Open carton completely by cutting each
corner from top to bottom.
2. Remove and verify carton contents prior to
assembly. Carton contents should contain
the following:
TABLE 3. Accessories
3. Call Powermate Customer Service 1-800-
445-1805 with the unit model and serial
number for any missing carton contents.
4. Record model, serial number, and date of
purchase on front cover of this manual.
Add Engine Oil
NOTE: The generator is shipped without oil in
the engine. Add oil slowly and verify oil level
often during filling process to ensure overfilling
does not occur.
1. Place generator on a level surface.
2. Remove screws and side cover. See Fig-
ure 2-6.
Figure 2-6. Remove Side Cover
3. Clean area around oil fill and oil drain plug.
4. Remove oil fill cap and wipe dipstick clean.
See Figure 2-7.
Figure 2-7. Remove Dipstick
5. Insert funnel into oil fill opening. Add rec-
ommended engine oil as necessary. Cli-
mate determines proper engine oil
viscosity. See chart to select correct vis-
cosity.
NOTE: Use petroleum based oil (supplied) for
engine break-in before using synthetic oil.
.
6. To check oil level, remove funnel and
insert dipstick into oil filler neck. See Fig-
ure 2-8.
Item Qty.
Main Unit 1
Owner’s Manual 1
Engine Oil 1
Oil Funnel 1
DC Charging Cable 1
Tool Kit 1
Product Registration Card 3
Service Warranty 1
Emissions Warranty 1
(000135)
CAUTION
Engine damage. Verify proper type and quantity of
engine oil prior to starting engine. Failure to do so
could result in engine damage.
002542
002404
SAE 30
10W-30
Synthetic 5W-30
000399
8 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator
Figure 2-8. Safe Operating Range
7. Remove dipstick and verify oil level is
within safe operating range.
NOTE: Verify oil level often during filling pro-
cess to ensure overfilling does not occur.
8. Install oil fill cap/dipstick and hand-tighten.
9. Replace side cover and screws.
Fuel
Fuel requirements are as follows:
• Clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline.
• Minimum rating of 87 octane/87 AKI (91
RON).
• Up to 10% ethanol (gasohol) is acceptable.
• DO NOT use E85.
• DO NOT use a gas oil mix.
• DO NOT modify engine to run on alternate
fuels. Stabilize fuel prior to storage.
1. Verify unit is OFF and cooled entirely prior
to fueling.
2. Place unit on level ground in a well venti-
lated area.
3. Clean area around fuel cap and turn vent
on fuel cap to ON. See Figure 2-9.
Figure 2-9.Fuel Cap
4. Turn cap slowly to remove.
5. Slowly add recommended fuel. Do not
overfill.
NOTE: Fill to red insert inside filler neck. See
Figure 2-10.
6. Install fuel cap.
7. Turn vent on fuel cap to OFF for transpor-
tation and storage to avoid fuel spills.
Figure 2-10. Internal Fuel Tank Level
NOTE: Allow spilled fuel to evaporate before
starting unit.
IMPORTANT NOTE: It is important to pre-
vent gum deposits from forming in fuel
system parts such as the carburetor, fuel
hose or tank during storage. Alcohol-
blended fuels (called gasohol, ethanol or
methanol) can attract moisture, which
leads to separation and formation of acids
during storage. Acidic gas can damage the
fuel system of an engine while in storage.
To avoid engine problems, the fuel system
should be emptied before storage of 30
days or longer. See the Storage section.
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner
products in the fuel tank as permanent
damage may occur.
001792
(000105)
DANGER
Explosion and Fire. Fuel and vapors are
extremely flammable and explosive. Add fuel
in a well ventilated area. Keep fire and spark
away. Failure to do so will result in death
or serious injury.
(000166)
DANGER
Do not overfill fuel tank. Fill to 1/2 in. of top of tank to
allow for fuel expansion. Overfilling may cause fuel to
spill onto engine causing fire or explosion, which will
result in death or serious injury.
(000362)
Explosion and Fire. Verify fuel cap vent is set to
ON for operation, and OFF for transportation and
storage. Failure to do so could result in poor unit
performance, death, or serious injury.
WARNING
001112
002543
9 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator
Section 3 Operation
Operation and Use Questions
Call Powermate customer service at 1-800-
445-1805 with questions or concerns about
equipment operation and maintenance.
Before Starting Engine
1. Verify engine oil level is correct.
2. Verify fuel level is correct.
3. Verify unit is secure on level ground, with
proper clearance and is in a well ventilated
area.
Prepare Generator for Use
Grounding the Generator When
In Use
The generator is equipped with an equipment
ground connecting the generator frame and
the ground terminals on the AC output recep-
tacles (see NEC 250.34 (A). This allows the
generator to be used as a portable without
grounding the frame of the generator as spec-
ified in NEC 250.34. See Figure 3-1.
• Neutral Floating
Figure 3-1.Grounding the Generator
The generator (stator winding) is isolated from
the frame and from the AC receptacle ground
pin. Electrical devices that require a grounded
receptacle pin connection will not function if
the receptacle ground pin is not functional.
Know Generator Limits
Overloading a generator can result in damage
to the generator and connected electrical
devices. Observe the following to prevent
overload:
• Add up the total wattage of all electrical
devices to be connected at one time. This
total should NOT be greater than the gener-
ator's wattage capacity.
• The rated wattage of lights can be taken
from light bulbs. The rated wattage of tools,
appliances, and motors can be found on a
data label or decal affixed to the device.
• If the appliance, tool, or motor does not
give wattage, multiply volts times ampere
rating to determine watts (volts x amps =
watts).
• Some electric motors, such as induction
types, require about three times more watts
of power for starting than for running. This
surge of power lasts only a few seconds
when starting such motors. Make sure to
allow for high starting wattage when select-
ing electrical devices to connect to the gen-
erator:
1. Figure the watts needed to start the largest
motor.
2. Add to that figure the running watts of all
other connected loads.
Asphyxiation. Running engines produce
carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless,
poisonous gas. Carbon monoxide, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
(000103)
DANGER
(000179a)
DANGER
The exhaust system must be properly maintained. Do
not alter or modify the exhaust system as to render it
unsafe or make it noncompliant with local codes and/or
standards. Failure to do so will result in death
or serious injury.
WARNING
(000118a)
Risk of fire. Do not use generator without
spark arrestor installed. Failure to do so
could result in death or serious injury.
(000178a)
Asphyxiation. Always use a battery operated carbon
monoxide alarm indoors and installed according to
the manufacturer’s instructions. Failure to do so could
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
(000110)
WARNING
Risk of Fire. Hot surfaces could ignite
combustibles, resulting in fire. Fire could
result in death or serious injury.
(000108)
WARNING
Hot Surfaces. When operating machine, do not
touch hot surfaces. Keep machine away from
combustibles during use. Hot surfaces
could result in severe burns or fire.
(000136)
CAUTION
Equipment and property damage. Disconnect electrical
loads prior to starting or stopping unit. Failure to do so
could result in equipment and property damage.
002331
Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 10
Wattage Reference Guide is provided to assist
in determining how many items the generator
can operate at one time.
NOTE: All figures are approximate. See data
label on appliance for wattage requirements.
Wattage Reference Guide
Transporting/Tipping of the Unit
Do not store or transport the unit at an angle
greater than 15 degrees.
Starting Pull Start Engines
1. Turn fuel cap vent ON. See Figure 2-9.
2. See Figure 3-2. Rotate the Off/Run/Choke
dial to CHOKE (1).
3. Switch Economy switch to OFF.
4. Firmly grasp recoil handle and pull slowly
until increased resistance is felt. Pull rap-
idly up and away.
Figure 3-2.Off/Run/Choke Positions
Device Running
Watts
*Air Conditioner (12,000 Btu) 1700
*Air Conditioner (24,000 Btu) 3800
*Air Conditioner (40,000 Btu) 6000
Battery Charger (20 Amp) 500
Belt Sander (3") 1000
Chain Saw 1200
Circular Saw (6-1/2") 800 to 1000
*Clothes Dryer (Electric) 5750
*Clothes Dryer (Gas) 700
*Clothes Washer 1150
Coffee Maker 1750
*Compressor (1 HP) 2000
*Compressor (3/4 HP) 1800
*Compressor (1/2 HP) 1400
Curling Iron 700
*Dehumidifier 650
Disc Sander (9") 1200
Edge Trimmer 500
Electric Blanket 400
Electric Nail Gun 1200
Electric Range (per element) 1500
Electric Skillet 1250
*Freezer 700
*Furnace Fan (3/5 HP) 875
*Garage Door Opener 500 to 750
Hair Dryer 1200
Hand Drill 250 to 1100
Hedge Trimmer 450
Impact Wrench 500
Iron 1200
*Jet Pump 800
Lawn Mower 1200
Light Bulb 100
Microwave Oven 700 to 1000
*Milk Cooler 1100
Oil Burner on Furnace 300
Oil Fired Space Heater (140,000
Btu)
400
Oil Fired Space Heater (85,000 Btu) 225
Oil Fired Space Heater (30,000 Btu) 150
*Paint Sprayer, Airless (1/3 HP) 600
Paint Sprayer, Airless (hand-held) 150
Radio 50 to 200
*Refrigerator 700
Slow Cooker 200
*Submersible Pump (1-1/2 HP) 2800
*Submersible Pump (1 HP) 2000
*Submersible Pump (1/2 HP) 1500
*Sump Pump 800 to 1050
*Table Saw (10") 1750 to 2000
Television 200 to 500
Toaster 1000 to 1650
Weed Trimmer 500
* Allow 3 times the listed watts for starting these
devices.
(000183)
WARNING
Recoil Hazard. Recoil could retract unexpectedly.
Kickback could result in death or serious injury.
(000136)
CAUTION
Equipment and property damage. Disconnect electrical
loads prior to starting or stopping unit. Failure to do so
could result in equipment and property damage.
002347
2
1
3
11 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator
5. See Figure 3-2. When engine starts, rotate
Off/Run/Choke dial to RUN (2). Choke
operation is reduced as Off/Run/Choke
dial is rotated towards RUN.
NOTE: If engine fires, but does not continue to
run, rotate the Off/Run/Choke dial to OFF and
repeat starting instructions.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Do not overload gener-
ator or individual panel receptacles. See
Figure 3-3. If an overload occurs, the over-
load LED (A) will illuminate and AC output
ceases. To correct, see Generator Status
Lights. Read Know Generator Limits care-
fully.
.
Figure 3-3.Shutdown Fault
Generator Shut Down
1. Shut off all loads and unplug electrical
loads from generator panel receptacles.
2. Let engine run at no-load for several min-
utes to stabilize internal temperatures of
engine and generator.
3. See Figure 3-2 Rotate Off/Run/Choke dial
to OFF (3).
4. Turn fuel cap OFF.
Restarting Hot Engines
1. See Figure 3-2. Turn Off/Run/Choke dial
from STOP to RUN. This will open the fuel
valve and permit starting.
2. Firmly grasp recoil handle and pull slowly
until increased resistance is felt. Pull rap-
idly up and away.
Low Oil Level Shutdown System
The engine is equipped with a low oil level
sensor that shuts down the engine automati-
cally when the oil level drops below a speci-
fied level to prevent engine damage. See
Figure 3-3 (B). The engine will not run until the
oil has been filled to the proper level.
If the engine shuts down and there is sufficient
fuel, check engine oil level.
Charging a 12 VDC Battery
NOTE: A battery may lose some of its charge
when not in use for prolonged periods of time.
The DC charging output is not regulated. The
circuit protector does not prevent over
charging a battery. Battery charging should be
done in a dry location.
1. Start generator and turn Economy switch
OFF.
2. Plug Battery Charging Cable into Battery
Charger Output jack, located on the con-
trol panel. See Figure 3-4.
3. Connect positive (+) battery clamp (red
wire) to battery FIRST.
4. Connect negative (-) battery clamp (black
wire) to battery SECOND.
NOTE: This receptacle can not recharge 6-
volt batteries and can not be used to crank an
engine having a discharged battery.
Figure 3-4. Battery Charger Input Jack
002335
AB
(000136)
CAUTION
Equipment and property damage. Disconnect electrical
loads prior to starting or stopping unit. Failure to do so
could result in equipment and property damage.
(000136)
CAUTION
Equipment and property damage. Disconnect electrical
loads prior to starting or stopping unit. Failure to do so
could result in equipment and property damage.
(000137a)
WARNING
Explosion. Batteries emit explosive gases while charging.
Keep fire and spark away. Wear protective gear when working
with batteries. Failure to do so could result in death or serious
injury.
(000138a)
WARNING
002360
WARNING
Environmental Hazard. Always recycle batteries at an
official recycling center in accordance with all local
laws and regulations. Failure to do so could result in
environmental damage, death or serious injury.
(000228)
Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 12
Parallel Operation
For output power up to 3200W, two PM2000i
inverters or, for output power up to 3400W,
two PM2200i inverters can operate in parallel
using Powermate’s Parallel Kit (optional). See
the Parallel Kit Operator’s Manual or contact
an IASD.
NOTE: All connections to the parallel kit
should be made while both inverters are
turned off and all loads disconnected.
1. Make sure the Engine Economy Switch is
in the same position on both generators.
2. Make appropriate parallel connections to
the outlets on each Powermate inverter as
outlined in the owner’s manual supplied
with the kit.
NOTE: Do not disconnect any parallel kit con-
nections once the units are running.
3. Start both units per starting instructions.
Once the green output indicator illumi-
nates, devices can be connected and
turned on using the parallel kit outlet.
4. Follow Generator Shut Down instructions.
NOTE: For PM2000i inverters, load applied to
the parallel kit is not to exceed 3200 watts.
NOTE: For PM2200i inverters, load applied to
the parallel kit is not to exceed 3400 watts.
NOTE: Only use Powermate approved paral-
lel kit.
13 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator
Section 4 Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Maintenance
Regular maintenance will improve perfor-
mance and extend engine/equipment life. The
manufacturer recommends that all mainte-
nance work be performed by an Independent
Authorized Service Dealer (IASD). Regular
maintenance, replacement or repair of the
emissions control devices and systems may
be performed by any repair shop or person of
the owner’s choosing. However, to obtain
emissions control warranty service free of
charge, the work must be performed by an
IASD. See the emissions warranty.
NOTE: Call Powermate customer service at 1-
800-445-1805 with questions about compo-
nent replacement.
Maintenance Schedule
Follow maintenance schedule intervals,
whichever occurs first according to use.
NOTE: Adverse conditions will require more
frequent service.
NOTE: All required service and adjustments
should be each season as detailed in the fol-
lowing chart.
Preventive Maintenance
Dirt or debris can cause improper operation
and equipment damage. Clean generator
daily or before each use. Keep area around
and behind muffler free from combustible
debris. Inspect all cooling air openings on
generator.
• Use a damp cloth to wipe exterior surfaces
clean.
• Use a soft bristle brush to loosen caked on
dirt, oil, etc.
• Use a vacuum to pick up loose dirt and
debris.
• Low pressure air (not to exceed 25 psi)
may be used to blow away dirt. Inspect
cooling air slots and openings on generator.
These openings must be kept clean and
unobstructed.
NOTE: DO NOT use a garden hose to clean
generator. Water can enter engine fuel system
and cause problems. If water enters generator
through cooling air slots, some water will be
retained in voids and crevices of rotor and sta-
tor winding insulation. Water and dirt buildup
on generator internal windings will decrease
insulation resistance of windings.
Engine Maintenance
Engine Oil Recommendations
To maintain the product warranty, the engine
oil should be serviced in accordance with the
recommendations of this manual. For your
convenience, maintenance kits designed and
intended for use on this product are available
from the manufacturer that include engine oil,
oil filter, air filter, spark plug(s), a shop towel
and funnel. These kits can be obtained from
an Independent Authorized Service Dealer
(IASD).
At Each Use
Check engine oil level
Every 50 Hours
Clean/Replace Air Filter**
Change oil ǂ
Every 100 Hours or Every Season*
Replace Spark Plug
Clean Spark Arrestor
Valve Clearance Adjustment
Every 200 Hours or Every Season
Inspect/clean air cleaner filter**
Replace Fuel Filter +
ǂ Change oil after first 30 hours of operation,
then every 50 hours.
+ To be performed by IASD.
* Change oil every month when operating
under heavy load or in high temperatures.
** Clean more often under dirty or dusty oper-
ating conditions. Replace air filter parts if
they cannot be adequately cleaned.
*** Check valve clearance and adjust if neces-
sary after first 50 hours of operation and
every 100 hours thereafter.
(000142)
Do not insert any object through the air cooling slots.
Generator can start at any time and could result in
death, serious injury, and unit damage.
WARNING
(000141)
WARNING
Accidental start-up. Disconnect spark plug wires when
working on unit. Failure to do so could result in death
or serious injury.
Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 14
.
Inspect Engine Oil Level
Inspect engine oil level prior to each use, or
every 8 hours of operation.
1. Place generator on a level surface.
2. Clean area around oil fill, and oil drain
plug.
3. Remove oil fill cap and wipe dipstick clean.
See Figure 4-1.
Figure 4-1. Engine Oil Fill
4. To check oil level, insert dipstick into oil
filler neck without screwing it in. See Fig-
ure 4-2.
Figure 4-2. Safe Operating Range
5. Remove dipstick and verify oil level is
within safe operating range.
6. Add recommended engine oil as neces-
sary.
NOTE: Verify oil level often during filling pro-
cess to ensure overfilling does not occur.
7. Replace oil fill cap and hand-tighten.
NOTE: Some units have more than one oil fill
location. It is only necessary to use one oil fill
point.
Change Engine Oil
When using generator under extreme, dirty,
dusty conditions, or in extremely hot weather,
change oil more frequently.
NOTE: Don’t pollute. Conserve resources.
Return used oil to collection centers.
Change oil while engine is still warm from run-
ning, as follows:
1. Place generator on a level surface.
2. Remove screws and side cover. See Fig-
ure 4-3.
Figure 4-3. Remove Side Cover
3. Disconnect the spark plug wire from the
spark plug and place the wire where it
cannot contact spark plug.
4. Clean area around oil fill and oil drain plug.
5. Remove oil fill cap and wipe dipstick clean.
6. Tip unit and drain oil completely into a suit-
able container.
7. Once oil is sufficiently drained from unit, tip
unit back to a level position.
8. Insert funnel into oil fill opening. See Fig-
ure 4-4. Add recommended engine oil as
necessary.
Figure 4-4. Oil Fill Opening With Funnel
SAE 30
10W-30
Synthetic 5W-30
000399
(000139)
WARNING
Risk of burns. Allow engine to cool before
draining oil or coolant. Failure to do so
could result in death or serious injury.
002404
001792
(000141)
WARNING
Accidental start-up. Disconnect spark plug wires when
working on unit. Failure to do so could result in death
or serious injury.
002542
002350
15 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator
9. To check oil level, remove funnel and
insert dipstick into oil filler neck without
screwing it in. See Figure 4-2.
10. Remove dipstick and verify oil level is
within safe operating range.
NOTE: Verify oil level often during filling pro-
cess to ensure overfilling does not occur.
11. Replace oil fill cap and hand-tighten.
12. Wipe up any spilled oil.
13. Replace side cover and screws.
14. Properly dispose of oil in accordance with
all applicable regulations.
Air Filter
Engine will not run properly and may be dam-
aged if run with a dirty air filter. Service air fil-
ter more frequently in dirty or dusty conditions.
To service air filter:
1. Remove screws and side cover. See Fig-
ure 4-3.
2. Unscrew bolt (A) and remove air filter
cover. See Figure 4-5.
3. Wash filter (B) in soapy water. Squeeze
dry in clean cloth (DO NOT TWIST).
4. Clean air filter cover before installation.
5. Replace side cover and screws.
NOTE: To order a new air filter, contact the
nearest authorized service center at 1-800-
445-1805.
Figure 4-5. Air Filter Assembly
Service Spark Plug
To service spark plug:
1. Remove spark plug cover. See Figure 2-1.
2. Clean area around spark plug.
3. Remove and inspect spark plug.
4. Inspect electrode gap with wire feeler
gauge and reset spark plug gap to 0.6 -
0.7mm (0.024 - 0.028 in). See Figure 4-6.
Figure 4-6. Spark Plug
NOTE: Replace spark plug if electrodes are
pitted, burned or porcelain is cracked. Use
ONLY recommended replacement plug. See
Product Specifications.
5. Install spark plug finger tight, and tighten
an additional 3/8 to 1/2 turn using spark
plug wrench.
Inspect Muffler and Spark Arrester
NOTE: It is a violation of California Public
Resource Code, Section 4442, to use or oper-
ate the engine on any forest-covered, brush-
covered, or grass-covered land unless the
exhaust system is equipped with a spark
arrester, as defined in Section 4442, main-
tained in effective working order. Other states
or federal jurisdictions may have similar laws.
Contact original equipment manufacturer,
retailer, or dealer to obtain a spark arrester
designed for exhaust system installed on this
engine.
NOTE: Use ONLY original equipment replace-
ment parts.
Inspect muffler for cracks, corrosion, or other
damage. Remove spark arrester, if equipped,
inspect for damage or carbon blockage.
Replace parts as required.
Inspect Spark Arrester Screen
Clean Spark Arrestor Screen
The engine exhaust muffler has a spark arres-
tor screen. Inspect and clean the screen every
100 hours of operation or every season,
whichever comes first.
To service spark arrestor:
1. See Figure 4-7. Remove the clamp to
remove retainer.
2. Slide spark arrestor screens out from the
muffler outlet tube.
3. Inspect screens and replace if torn, perfo-
rated or otherwise damaged. Do NOT use
a defective screen. If screen is not dam-
aged, clean with a commercial solvent.
002351
BA
000211
(000108)
WARNING
Hot Surfaces. When operating machine, do not
touch hot surfaces. Keep machine away from
combustibles during use. Hot surfaces
could result in severe burns or fire.
Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 16
4. Replace the screens, and retainer, and
secure with clamp.
Figure 4-7. Spark Arrestor Screen
Valve Clearance
IMPORTANT NOTE: If uncomfortable about
doing this procedure, or the proper tools
are not available, take generator to the
nearest service center to have valve clear-
ance adjusted.
Check valve clearance after the first fifty-hours
of operation. Adjust as necessary.
• Intake — 0.10 ± 0.02mm (cold), (0.004" ±
0.001" inches)
• Exhaust — 0.10 ± 0.02mm (cold) (0.004" ±
0.001" inches)
Storage
General
It is recommended to start and run the genera-
tor for 30 minutes, every 30 days. If this is not
possible, refer to the following list to prepare
unit for storage.
• DO NOT place a storage cover on a hot
generator. Allow unit to cool to room tem-
perature before storage.
• DO NOT store fuel from one season to
another unless properly treated.
• Replace fuel container if rust is present.
Rust in fuel will cause fuel system prob-
lems.
• Cover unit with a suitable protective, mois-
ture resistant cover.
• Store unit in a clean, dry area.
• Always store generator and fuel away from
heat and ignition sources.
Prepare Fuel System/Engine for
Storage
Fuel stored over 30 days can go bad and
damage fuel system components. Keep fuel
fresh, use fuel stabilizer.
If fuel stabilizer is added to fuel system, pre-
pare and run engine for long term storage.
Run engine for 10-15 minutes to circulate sta-
bilizer throughout fuel system. Adequately
prepared fuel can be stored up to 24 months.
NOTE: If fuel has not been treated with fuel
stabilizer, it must be drained into an approved
container. Run engine until it stops from lack
of fuel. Use of fuel stabilizer in fuel storage
container is recommended to keep fuel fresh.
1. Change engine oil.
2. Remove spark plug.
3. Pour tablespoon (5-10cc) of clean engine
oil or spray a suitable fogging agent into
cylinder.
4. Pull starter recoil several times to distrib-
ute oil in cylinder.
5. Install spark plug.
6. Pull recoil slowly until resistance is felt.
This will close valves so moisture cannot
enter engine cylinder. Gently release
recoil.
Change Oil
Change engine oil before storage. See,
Change Engine Oil.
002352
(000143)
DANGER
Explosion and Fire. Fuel and vapors are extremely
flammable and explosive. Store fuel in a well
ventilated area. Keep fire and spark away. Failure
to do so will result in death or serious injury.
(000109)
WARNING
Risk of Fire. Verify machine has properly
cooled before installing cover and storing
machine. Hot surfaces could result in fire.
(000181)
WARNING
Vision Loss. Eye protection is required to avoid
spray from spark plug hole when cranking engine.
Failure to do so could result in vision loss.
17 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator
Troubleshooting
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Engine won't start. 1. PowerDial turned off.
2. Out of fuel.
3. Defective spark plug.
4. Plugged fuel filter.
5. Defective or stuck PowerDial
assembly.
6. Incorrect engine oil level.
7. Defective ignition coil.
8. Fuel cap vent OFF.
9. Carb is flooded.
10. Throttle plate closed.
1. Turn on PowerDial.
2. Fill fuel tank.
3. Replace spark plug.
4. Replace fuel and fuel filter.
5. Contact IASD.
6. Check/fill engine oil.
7. Contact IASD.
8. Turn fuel cap vent ON.
9. Drain carb.
10. Open throttle plate (push
toward back of unit).
Engine starts, then shuts
down.
1. Out of fuel.
2. Incorrect engine oil level.
3. Contaminated fuel.
4. Defective low oil level switch.
5. Fuel cap vent OFF.
1. Fill fuel tank.
2. Check engine oil level.
3. Contact IASD.
4. Contact IASD.
5. Turn fuel cap vent ON.
Engine will not start; or
starts and runs rough.*
1. Choke is stuck or left on.
2. Dirty or clogged air filter.
3. Defective or dirty spark plug.
4. Dirty fuel filter.
5. Dirty or gummed up carburet-
tor.
6. Unit not warmed up.
7. Fuel cap vent OFF.
8. Spark arrestor clogged.
1. Turn choke off.
2. Clean or replace air filter.
3. Replace spark plug.
4. Replace fuel and fuel filter.
5. Clean carburetor.
6. Gradually adjust PowerDial
and reduce choke until engine
runs smoothly in RUN posi-
tion.
7. Turn fuel cap vent ON.
8. Clean spark arrestor.
No AC output. 1. Generator is overloaded.
2. Inverter module is overheated.
3. Short circuit in electrical
device.
4. Defective inverter assembly.
1. Disconnect all loads. Shut
down generator to reset mod-
ule. Reduce loads, restart
generator.
2. Verify service door is ON. Let
cool 15 minutes by running
engine without AC output.
Press and hold Reset button
on control panel, restart gener-
ator.
3. Verify condition of extension
cords and items being pow-
ered. Press and hold Reset
button on control panel.
4. Contact IASD.
Fuel leaks from drain
hoses.
1. Carburetor drain in bowl is not
closed.
1. Turn valve clockwise to close.
* Engine speed increases and decreases — This is normal as generator starts up and loads vary.
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Generac PM2200i 10000001790.01 Manuel utilisateur
- Catégorie
- Groupes électrogènes
- Taper
- Manuel utilisateur