Generac GP5500 0067470 Manuel utilisateur

Owner’s Manual

For

Portable Generator

*

DEADLY EXHAUST FUMES! ONLY USE

OUTSIDE FAR AWAY FROM WINDOWS,

DOORS AND VENTS!

*

NOT INTENDED FOR USE IN CRITICAL

LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS.

*

SAVE this Manual. Provide this manual to

any operator of the generator.

GP 5-6.5 kW

Model Numbers

GP5000 50 Hz

GP5500 60 Hz

GP6000E 50 Hz

GP6500E 60 Hz

ii Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Table of Contents

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator iii

Section 1 Safety

1.1 Introduction ....................................................1

1.2 Read This Manual Thoroughly .....................1

1.3 Safety Rules ...................................................1

1.4 General Hazards ............................................2

1.5 Exhaust and Location Hazards ....................2

1.6 Electrical Hazards ..........................................3

1.7 Fire Hazards ...................................................3

1.8 Unit Identification Label ................................3

Section 2 Assembly

2.1 Unpacking ......................................................5

2.1.1 Accessory Kits ....................................................5

2.2 Install Accessory Kits ...................................5

2.2.1 Tools Required ...................................................5

2.2.2 Install Wheel Kit ..................................................5

2.2.3 Install Frame Feet Kit .........................................6

2.2.4 Install Folding/Locking Handle Kit ......................6

2.3 Connect Battery (Electric Start Only) ..........6

Section 3 Operation

3.1 Know the Generator ......................................9

3.2 Hour Meter ....................................................10

3.3 How to Use the Generator ...........................10

3.3.1 Grounding Generator If Used as Portable ........11

3.3.1.1 Special Requirements ........................................ 11

3.3.2 Connecting to Building Electrical System .........11

3.3.3 Connecting Electrical Loads .............................11

3.4 Do Not Overload Generator ........................12

3.5 Wattage Reference Guide ...........................12

3.6 Before Starting Generator ...........................13

3.6.1 Add Engine Oil .................................................13

3.6.2 Add Gasoline ....................................................13

3.7 Starting Pull Start Engine ...........................14

3.8 Starting Electric Start Engine .....................14

3.8.1 Manual Start .....................................................15

3.9 Stopping Engine ..........................................15

3.10 Low Oil Level Shutdown ........................... 15

3.11 Charge Battery (Electric Start Only) ........ 15

3.11.1 In-line 3 Amp Battery Fuse .............................16

Section 4 Maintenance

4.1 Maintenance Schedule ................................ 17

4.2 Clean Exterior Surfaces .............................. 17

4.2.1 General .............................................................17

4.2.2 Cleaning ...........................................................17

4.3 Check Engine Oil Level ............................... 17

4.4 Change Engine Oil ...................................... 17

4.5 Clean/Replace Air Filter .............................. 18

4.6 Clean/Gap/Replace Spark Plug .................. 18

4.7 Check/Adjust Valve Clearance ................... 19

4.7.1 Check Valve Clearance ....................................19

4.7.2 Adjust Valve Clearance ....................................19

4.8 Storage ......................................................... 20

4.8.1 General .............................................................20

4.8.2 Long Term Storage ..........................................20

4.8.3 Additional Storage Tips ....................................20

Section 5 Troubleshooting

5.1 Engine Troubleshooting ............................. 21

Section 6 Specifications

6.1 Generator Specifications ............................ 23

6.2 Engine Specifications ................................. 24

6.3 Control Panel Configurations .................... 25

Table of Contents

iv Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

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Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 1

Section 1 Safety

1.1 — Introduction

Thank you for purchasing this model by Generac Power

Systems, Inc. This model is a compact, high perfor-

mance, air-cooled, engine driven generator designed to

supply electrical power to operate electrical loads where

no utility power is available or in place of utility due to a

power outage.

1.2 — Read This Manual Thoroughly

If any portion of this manual is not understood, contact

the nearest Authorized Dealer for starting, operating and

servicing procedures.

The operator is responsible for proper and safe use of

the equipment. We strongly recommend that the operator

read this manual and thoroughly understand all instruc-

tions before using the equipment. We also strongly rec-

ommend instructing other users to properly start and

operate the unit. This prepares them if they need to oper-

ate the equipment in an emergency.

The generator can operate safely, efficiently and reliably

only if it is properly located, operated and maintained.

Before operating or servicing the generator:

• Become familiar with and strictly adhere to all local,

state and national codes and regulations.

• Study all safety warnings in this manual and on the

product carefully.

• Become familiar with this manual and the unit

before use.

The manufacturer cannot anticipate every possible cir-

cumstance that might involve a hazard. The warnings in

this manual, and on tags and decals affixed to the unit

are, therefore, not all inclusive.

If using a procedure, work method or operating technique

that the manufacturer does not specifically recommend,

ensure that it is safe for others. Also make sure the pro-

cedure, work method or operating technique utilized does

not render the generator unsafe.

THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN WAS

BASED ON UNITS IN PRODUCTION AT THE TIME OF

PUBLICATION. GENERAC RESERVES THE RIGHT TO

MODIFY THIS MANUAL AT ANY TIME.

1.3 — Safety Rules

Throughout this publication, and on tags and decals

affixed to the generator, DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION

and NOTE blocks are used to alert personnel to special

instructions about a particular operation that may be haz-

ardous if performed incorrectly or carelessly. Observe

them carefully. Their definitions are as follows:

INDICATES A HAZARDOUS SITUATION OR

ACTION WHICH, IF NOT AVOIDED, WILL

RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.

Indicates a hazardous situation or action

which, if not avoided, could result in death

or serious injury.

Indicates a hazardous situation or action

which, if not avoided, could result in minor

or moderate injury.

NOTE:

Notes contain additional information important to a

procedure and will be found within the regular text

body of this manual.

These safety warnings cannot eliminate the hazards that

they indicate. Common sense and strict compliance with

the special instructions while performing the action or

service are essential to preventing accidents.

Four commonly used safety symbols accompany the

DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION blocks. The type of

information each indicates is as follows:

This symbol points out important safety

information that, if not followed, could

endanger personal safety and/or property.

This symbol points out potential explosion

hazard.

This symbol points out potential fire hazard.

This symbol points out potential electrical

shock hazard.

*

$

!

+

Safety

2 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Figure 1-1. Exhaust Hazard

1.4 — General Hazards

• NEVER operate in an enclosed area, in a vehicle,

or indoors EVEN IF doors and windows are open.

See Figure 1-1.

• Always wear approved hearing protection where

necessary. See Figure 1-2.

• For safety reasons, it is recommended that the

maintenance of this equipment be performed by an

Authorized Dealer. Inspect the generator regularly,

and contact the nearest Authorized Dealer for parts

needing repair or replacement.

• Operate generator only on level surfaces and

where it will not be exposed to excessive moisture,

dirt, dust or corrosive vapors.

• Keep hands, feet, clothing, etc., away from drive

belts, fans, and other moving parts. Never remove

any fan guard or shield while the unit is operating.

• Certain parts of the generator get extremely hot

during operation. Keep clear of the generator until

it has cooled to avoid severe burns.

• Do NOT operate generator in the rain.

• Do not alter the construction of the generator or

change controls which might create an unsafe

operating condition.

• Never start or stop the unit with electrical loads

connected to receptacles AND with connected

devices turned ON. Start the engine and let it stabi-

lize before connecting electrical loads. Disconnect

all electrical loads before shutting down the gener-

ator.

• Do not insert objects through unit’s cooling slots.

• When working on this equipment, remain alert at all

times.

• Never work on the equipment when physically or

mentally fatigued.

• Never use the generator or any of its parts as a

step. Stepping on the unit can stress and break

parts, and may result in dangerous operating con-

ditions from leaking exhaust gases, fuel leakage,

oil leakage, etc.

1.5 — Exhaust and Location Hazards

• Never operate in an enclosed area or indoors!

NEVER use in the home, in a vehicle, or in partly

enclosed areas such as garages, EVEN IF doors

and windows are open! ONLY use outdoors and far

from open windows, doors, vents, and in an area

that will not accumulate deadly exhaust.

• The engine exhaust fumes contain carbon monox-

ide, which you cannot see or smell. This poisonous

gas, if breathed in sufficient concentrations, can

cause unconsciousness or even death.

• Adequate, unobstructed flow of cooling and venti-

lating air is critical to correct generator operation.

Do not alter the installation or permit even partial

blockage of ventilation provisions, as this can seri-

ously affect safe operation of the generator. The

generator MUST be operated outdoors.

• This exhaust system must be properly maintained.

Do nothing that might render the exhaust system

unsafe or in noncompliance with any local codes

and/or standards.

• Always use a battery operated carbon monoxide

alarm indoors, installed according to the manufac-

turers instructions.

• If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak after the gen-

erator has been running, move to fresh air IMME-

DIATELY. See a doctor, as you could have carbon

monoxide poisoning.

Figure 1-2. Hearing Hazard

Safety

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 3

1.6 — Electrical Hazards

• The generator produces dangerously high voltage

when in operation. Avoid contact with bare wires,

terminals, connections, etc., while the unit is run-

ning, even on equipment connected to the genera-

tor. Ensure all appropriate covers, guards and

barriers are in place before operating the genera-

tor.

• Never handle any kind of electrical cord or device

while standing in water, while barefoot or while

hands or feet are wet. DANGEROUS ELECTRI-

CAL SHOCK MAY RESULT.

• The National Electric Code (NEC) requires the

frame and external electrically conductive parts of

the generator be properly connected to an

approved earth ground. Local electrical codes may

also require proper grounding of the generator.

Consult with a local electrician for grounding

requirements in the area.

• Use a ground fault circuit interrupter in any damp

or highly conductive area (such as metal decking

or steel work).

• Do not use worn, bare, frayed or otherwise dam-

aged electrical cord sets with the generator.

• Before performing any maintenance on the genera-

tor, disconnect the engine starting battery (if

equipped) to prevent accidental start up. Discon-

nect the cable from the battery post indicated by a

NEGATIVE, NEG or (–) first. Reconnect that cable

last.

• In case of accident caused by electric shock,

immediately shut down the source of electrical

power. If this is not possible, attempt to free the vic-

tim from the live conductor. AVOID DIRECT CON-

TACT WITH THE VICTIM. Use a non-conducting

implement, such as a rope or board, to free the vic-

tim from the live conductor. If the victim is uncon-

scious, apply first aid and get immediate medical

help.

1.7 — Fire Hazards

• Gasoline is highly FLAMMABLE and its vapors are

EXPLOSIVE. Do not permit smoking, open flames,

sparks or heat in the vicinity while handling gaso-

line.

• Never add fuel while unit is running or hot. Allow

engine to cool completely before adding fuel.

• Never fill fuel tank indoors. Comply with all laws

regulating storage and handling of gasoline.

• Do not overfill the fuel tank. Always allow room for

fuel expansion. If tank is over-filled, fuel can over-

flow onto a hot engine and cause FIRE or an

EXPLOSION. Never store generator with fuel in

tank where gasoline vapors might reach an open

flame, spark or pilot light (as on a furnace, water

heater or clothes dryer). FIRE or EXPLOSION may

result. Allow unit to cool entirely before storage.

• Wipe up any fuel or oil spills immediately. Ensure

that no combustible materials are left on or near

the generator. Keep the area surrounding the gen-

erator clean and free from debris and keep a clear-

ance of five (5) feet on all sides to allow for proper

ventilation of the generator.

• Do not insert objects through unit’s cooling slots.

• Do not operate the generator if connected electri-

cal devices overheat, if electrical output is lost, if

engine or generator sparks or if flames or smoke

are observed while unit is running.

• Keep a fire extinguisher near the generator at all

times.

1.8 — Unit Identification Label

See Figure 1-3. Information from the Unit Identification

Label is required when requesting information or ordering

service parts. For quick and easy reference, record the

Serial and Model numbers printed on the label in the

space provided below.

Figure 1-3. Unit Identification Label

SERIAL NUMBER

MODEL NUMBER

Safety

4 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

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Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 5

Section 2 Assembly

2.1 — Unpacking

• Remove all packaging material.

• Remove separate accessory kit box.

• Remove generator from carton.

2.1.1— Accessory Kits

Check contents against the list in Table 2-1. If any parts

are missing or damaged, or if any problems occur during

assembly, call the Generator Helpline at 1-888-436-3722.

Table 2-1. Contents

2.2 — Install Accessory Kits

The generator requires some minor assembly before

use.

2.2.1— Tools Required

Obtain the following tools:

• 3/8 Drive Ratchet

• Sockets: 13 mm, 12 mm, 8 mm

• Wrenches: 13 mm, 10 mm, 8 mm (2)

• Needle Nosed Pliers

2.2.2— Install Wheel Kit

The wheels are specially designed to enhance portability.

NOTE: The wheels are not intended for over-the-

road-use.

See Figure 2-1. Install wheels as follows:

1. Slide Axle Pin through Wheel, wheel frame bracket

and 5/8” Flat Washer.

2. Insert Cotter Pin through Axle Pin. Use needle

nosed pliers to open Cotter Pin.

Figure 2-1. Wheel Assembly

Parts Description Quantity

General

Generator 1

Battery Charger 1

Extension Cord (20 Foot) 1

Owner’s Manual 1

Product Registration Card

(English, Spanish, and French)

3

Warranty and Emission Sheets 1

Wheel Kit

Axle Pin 2

Never-Flat Wheel 2

5/8” Flat Washer 2

Cotter Pin 2

Frame Feet Kit

M8 Hex Head Bolt 4

Frame Foot 2

M8 Hex Flange Nut 4

M6 Hex Head Bolt 2

Rubber Foot 2

M6 Hex Flange Nut 2

Folding/Locking Handle Kit

Handle 1

M8 Acorn Nut 2

M8 Button Head Bolt 2

Axle Pin

Cotter Pin

Wheel

5/8” Flat Washer

Assembly

6 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Figure 2-2. Frame Feet Assembly

2.2.3— Install Frame Feet Kit

See Figure 2-2. Install frame feet as follows:

1. Slide M8 Hex Head Bolts through holes in frame

rail.

2. Slide Frame Foot onto M8 Hex Head Bolts.

3. Install M8 Hex Flange Nuts on M8 Hex Head Bolts.

Tighten securely using a ratchet, 12 mm socket

and 13 mm wrench.

4. Slide M6 Hex Head Bolt through Rubber Foot and

Frame Foot.

5. Install M6 Hex Flange Nut on M6 Hex Head Bolt.

Tighten securely using 10 mm wrench and 8 mm

socket.

6. Repeat steps to install second Frame Foot.

2.2.4— Install Folding/Locking Handle Kit

See Figure 2-3. Install handle as follows:

NOTE: Handle locks in the fully retracted and the

fully extended positions. Depress lock button and

move handle to switch positions.

1. Place handle over frame tabs.

2. Slide two M8 Button Head Bolts through handle

brackets and tabs.

3. Place M8 Acorn Nut on each M8 Button Head Bolt

and tighten securely using a ratchet and 13 mm

socket.

Figure 2-3. Handle Assembly

2.3 — Connect Battery (Electric Start

Only)

Electric start units are shipped with the battery cables

disconnected.

See Figure 2-4. Connect battery cables as follows:

Always connect the positive battery cable

first. If the positive cable should contact

ground with the negative cable installed, the

resulting sparks may cause a battery explo-

sion which could result in serious injury.

1.Cut cable straps to release battery cables and

remove covers from battery terminals.

2. Loosely connect red cable to battery positive (+)

terminal using the bolt and hex nut provided.

M8 Hex Head Bolt

M6 Hex Head Bolt

Frame Foot

M8 Hex Flange Nut

Rubber Foot

M6 Hex Flange Nut

M8 Button Head Bolt

M8 Acorn Nut

Handle

Lock

Button

Handle

Retracted

Handle

Extended

$

Assembly

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 7

Figure 2-4. Battery Connections

3. Using two 8mm box wrenches, hold bolt and

tighten hex nut until snug.

4. Move red rubber boot over battery terminal.

5. Loosely connect black cable to battery negative (-)

terminal using the bolt and hex nut provided.

6. Using two 8mm box wrenches, hold bolt and

tighten hex nut until snug.

7. Move black rubber boot over battery terminal.

NOTE: If battery will not start the engine, charge with

the 12V charger included. See Subsection 3.11 —

Charge Battery (Electric Start Only).

Black Negative (-) Cable

Red Positive (+) Cable

Assembly

8 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

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Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 9

Section 3 Operation

3.1 — Know the Generator

Carefully read this Owner’s Manual before operating the

generator. Pay particular attention to the Safety Rules

and Hazards in Section 1. Keep this manual with the gen-

erator for easy reference.

Become thoroughly familiar with the locations and func-

tions of all components.

1. Engine Start/Run/Stop Switch – Used to start

engine using the electric starter motor (electric start

models only).

2. Hour Meter – Tracks hours of operation for sched-

uled engine oil and air filter replacement.

3. Circuit Breaker– Various markets have different

types and quantities of circuit breakers. See Sub-

section 6.3 — Control Panel Configurations.

4. Receptacles– Various markets have different

types and quantities of receptacles. See Subsec-

tion 6.3 — Control Panel Configurations.

5. Grounding Lug – Grounds the generator to an

approved earth ground. See Subsection 3.3.1—

Grounding Generator If Used as Portable.

6. Fuel Shut Off – Valve is rotated to enable/disable

the flow of fuel to the engine.

7. Recoil Starter – Cord is pulled to manually start

the engine.

8. Handle – Press the spring loaded lock button to

move handle to the fully extended or fully retracted

positions.

9. Air Filter – Filters engine intake air.

10. Choke Lever – Used when starting a cold engine.

11. Gas Cap – Remove to add fuel.

12. Fuel Gauge – Indicates fuel level in tank.

13. Fuel Tank – For fuel tank capacity, see Subsection

6.1 — Generator Specifications.

14. Muffler – Quiets the engine.

15. Battery – Powers the electric starter (electric start

models only).

16. Oil Fill Plug/Dipstick – Remove to add or check

engine oil level.

17. Oil Drain Plug – Remove to drain engine oil.

18. Engine Run/Stop Switch – Controls the operation

of the generator (pull start models only).

Figure 3-1. Sample Control Panel

Figure 3-2. Generator Controls

1 2 3

5

4

NOTE: For specific control panel configurations,

see Subsection 6.3 — Control Panel Configura-

tions.

10

6

7

8

9

Operation

10 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

Figure 3-3. Generator Controls

3.2 — Hour Meter

See Figure 3-4. The Hour Meter tracks hours of operation

for scheduled engine oil and air filter replacement, and

displays the following alerts.

The “CHANGE OIL” message is displayed every 100

hours and indicates that it is time to change the engine

oil. The message flashes for two hours, from one hour

before to one hour after each 100 hour interval.

NOTE: When changing the engine oil, also clean the

spark plug and check the gap.

The “SERVICE AIR FILTER” message is displayed every

200 hours and indicates that it is time to replace the air

filter. The message flashes for two hours, from one hour

before to one hour after each 200 hour interval.

NOTE: When replacing the air filter, also replace the

spark plug and check/adjust the valve clearance.

While the hour meter is in Flash Alert Mode, the mainte-

nance message alternates with elapsed time in hours

and tenths of an hour, each flashing four times until the

hour meter resets.

NOTE: The hour glass graphic flashes when the

engine is running to indicate that hours of operation

is being tracked.

Figure 3-4. Hour Meter

3.3 — How to Use the Generator

If there are any problems operating the generator, call the

generator helpline at 1-888-436-3722.

Never operate in an enclosed area or

indoors! NEVER use in the home, in a vehi-

cle, or in partly enclosed areas such as

garages, EVEN IF doors and windows are

open! ONLY use outdoors and far from open

windows, doors, vents, and in an area that

will not accumulate deadly exhaust.

The engine exhaust fumes contain carbon

monoxide, which cannot be seen or smelled.

The gas is poisonous, and if breathed in suf-

ficient concentrations, can cause uncon-

sciousness or even death.

Adequate, unobstructed flow of cooling and

ventilating air is critical to generator opera-

tion. Do not alter the installation or permit

even partial blockage of ventilation provi-

sions, as this can seriously affect safe opera-

tion of the generator. The generator MUST be

operated outdoors.

This exhaust system must be properly main-

tained. Do nothing that might render the

exhaust system unsafe or in noncompliance

with any local codes and/or standards.

Always use a battery operated carbon mon-

oxide alarm indoors. Be sure it is properly

installed according to the manufacturers

instructions.

• 100 hours

C

H

G

OIL

• 200 hours

S

V

C

AIR FILTER

11

12

13

18

19

14

15

16

17

Hour Glass

Graphic

*

Operation

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 11

Figure 3-5. Exhaust Hazard

3.3.1— Grounding Generator If Used as Portable

See Figure 3-6. An equipment ground connects the gen-

erator frame components to ground terminals on the AC

output receptacles. This allows the generator to be used

as a portable without grounding the frame as specified in

NEC 250.34.

3.3.1.1—Special Requirements

There may be Federal or State Occupational Safety and

Health Administration (OSHA) regulations, local codes,

or ordinances that apply to the intended use of the gener-

ator.

Consult a qualified electrician, electrical inspector, or the

local agency having jurisdiction:

• In some areas, generators are required to be regis-

tered with local utility companies.

• If the generator is used at a construction site, there

may be additional regulations which must be

observed.

3.3.2— Connecting to Building Electrical System

Use a manual transfer switch when connecting directly to

a building electrical system. Installation and connections

must be performed by a qualified electrician and in strict

compliance with all national and local electrical codes

and laws.

Figure 3-6. Equipment Ground

3.3.3— Connecting Electrical Loads

•

Verify that the generator is the correct voltage

and frequency for the attached loads.

1. Let engine stabilize and warm up for a few minutes

after starting.

2. Plug in and turn on the desired electrical loads.

3. Add up the rated watts (or amps) of all loads to be

connected at one time. The total should not

exceed:

a. The rated wattage/amperage capacity of the

generator or

b. Circuit breaker rating of the receptacle supplying

the power.

NOTE: See Subsection 3.4 — Do Not Overload Gen-

erator.

Operation

12 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

3.4 — Do Not Overload Generator

Overloading a generator in excess of its rated wattage

capacity can result in damage to the generator and to

connected electrical devices. Observe the following rules

to avoid overloading:

• Add up the total wattage of all electrical devices to

be connected at one time. The total should NOT be

greater than the wattage capacity of the generator.

• The rated wattage of lights can be taken from light

bulbs. The rated wattage of tools, appliances and

motors can usually be found on a data label or

decal affixed to the device.

• If the appliance, tool or motor does not give watt-

age, multiply volts times ampere rating to deter-

mine watts (volts x amps = watts).

• Some electric motors, such as induction types,

require about three times more watts of power for

starting than for running. This power surge lasts

only a few seconds. To allow for high starting watt-

age when selecting electrical devices to connect to

the generator, proceed as follows:

1. Figure the watts needed to start the largest motor.

2. Add to that figure the running watts of all other con-

nected loads.

3. See Subsection 3.5 — Wattage Reference Guide

for help in determining how many items the gener-

ator can operate at one time.

NOTE: All figures are approximate. See data label on

appliance for actual wattage requirements.

3.5 — Wattage Reference Guide

Device

Running

Watts

*Air Conditioner (12,000 Btu)................................. 1700

*Air Conditioner (24,000 Btu)................................. 3800

*Air Conditioner (40,000 Btu)................................. 6000

Battery Charger (20 Amp)...................................... 500

Belt Sander (3”)...................................................... 1000

Chain Saw.............................................................. 1200

Circular Saw (6-1/2”).............................................. 800 to 1000

*Clothes Dryer (Electric)......................................... 5750

*Clothes Dryer (Gas).............................................. 700

*Clothes Washer.................................................... 1150

Coffee Maker.......................................................... 1750

*Compressor (1 HP)............................................... 2000

*Compressor (3/4 HP)............................................ 1800

*Compressor (1/2 HP)............................................ 1400

Curling Iron............................................................. 700

*Dehumidifier.......................................................... 650

Disc Sander (9”)..................................................... 1200

Edge Trimmer......................................................... 500

Electric Blanket...................................................... 400

Electric Nail Gun..................................................... 1200

Electric Range (per element).................................. 1500

Electric Skillet......................................................... 1250

*Freezer................................................................. 700

*Furnace Fan (3/5 HP)........................................... 875

*Garage Door Opener............................................ 500 to 750

Hair Dryer............................................................... 1200

Hand Drill............................................................... 250 to 1100

Hedge Trimmer...................................................... 450

Impact Wrench....................................................... 500

Iron......................................................................... 1200

*Jet Pump............................................................... 800

Lawn Mower........................................................... 1200

Light Bulb............................................................... 100

Microwave Oven.................................................... 700 to 1000

*Milk Cooler............................................................ 1100

Oil Burner on Furnace............................................ 300

Oil Fired Space Heater (140,000 Btu).................... 400

Oil Fired Space Heater (85,000 Btu)...................... 225

Oil Fired Space Heater (30,000 Btu)...................... 150

*Paint Sprayer, Airless (1/3 HP)............................. 600

Paint Sprayer, Airless (handheld)........................... 150

Radio...................................................................... 50 to 200

*Refrigerator........................................................... 700

Slow Cooker........................................................... 200

*Submersible Pump (1-1/2 HP).............................. 2800

*Submersible Pump (1 HP).................................... 2000

*Submersible Pump (1/2 HP)................................. 1500

*Sump Pump.......................................................... 800 to 1050

*Table Saw (10”).................................................... 1750 to 2000

Television............................................................... 200 to 500

Toaster................................................................... 1000 to 1650

Weed Trimmer....................................................... 500

* Allow 3 times the listed watts for starting these devices.

Operation

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 13

3.6 — Before Starting Generator

Add engine oil and gasoline to the generator before oper-

ation. Proceed as follows:

3.6.1— Add Engine Oil

All oil should meet minimum American Petroleum Insti-

tute (API) Service Class SJ, SL or better. Use no special

additives. Select the oil's viscosity grade according to the

expected operating temperature. See Figure 3-7.

• SAE 30 above 32° F (0° C)

• 10W-30 between 40° F and -10° F (4° C and -23°

C)

• Synthetic 5W-30 for all temperature ranges

Figure 3-7. Engine Oil Requirements

Any attempt to crank or start the engine

before adding the recommended type and

quantity of engine oil can result in engine

damage.

1. Place generator on a level surface (not to exceed

15° in any direction).

2. Clean area around oil fill plug/dipstick.

3. Remove oil fill plug/dipstick.

4. Wipe dipstick with a clean cloth.

5. Install oil fill plug/dipstick and finger tighten.

6. See Figure 3-8. Remove oil fill plug/dipstick and

verify that the oil level is near the H(igh) mark.

NOTE: The hash mark closest to the fill plug is the

H(igh) mark.

7. Slowly add the recommended type of oil until the

level is near the H(igh) mark on the dipstick. If nec-

essary, stop adding oil to check the engine oil level.

DO NOT OVER FILL.

NOTE: For oil capacity, see Subsection 6.2 — Engine

Specifications.

8. Install oil fill plug/dipstick and finger tighten.

NOTE: Check engine oil level before each use.

Figure 3-8. Oil Fill Plug/Dipstick

3.6.2— Add Gasoline

Never fill fuel tank indoors. Never fill fuel

tank when engine is running or hot. Do not

spill gasoline on a hot engine. Allow engine

to cool before filling fuel tank.

Do not overfill fuel tank. Always leave room

for fuel expansion. If fuel tank is overfilled,

fuel can overflow onto a hot engine causing

FIRE or EXPLOSION. Wipe up any spilled fuel

immediately.

Gasoline is highly FLAMMABLE and its

vapors are EXPLOSIVE. Never permit smok-

ing, open flames, sparks or heat in the vicin-

ity while handling gasoline.

1. Add only regular UNLEADED gasoline to fuel tank.

Do not use gasoline with more than 10% added

ethanol. Do not use E85 gasoline. Do not mix oil

with gasoline.

2. Clean area around fuel fill cap before removal.

3. Slowly add gasoline to fuel tank to avoid overfilling.

See Figure 3-9.

NOTE: For fuel tank capacity, see Subsection 6.2 —

Engine Specifications.

4. Install fuel fill cap and finger tighten.

5. Wipe up any spilled gasoline.

Figure 3-9. Fuel Tank

-30

°F

-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40

°C

-20 -10 0 10 20 4032 60 80 100

Temperature Range of Expected Use

SAE 30

10W-30

Synthetic 5W-30

*

L (Low)

H (High)

$

Fuel

DO NOT Fill

Fuel Tank

Above Lip

Operation

14 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

IMPORTANT: To prevent the formation of gum depos-

its, always drain fuel system when storing for 30

days or longer. Never use engine or carburetor

cleaner products in fuel tank or permanent damage

can occur. For more information, see Subsection

4.8.2— Long Term Storage.

3.7 — Starting Pull Start Engine

Never start or stop engine with electrical

devices plugged into the receptacles AND

devices turned on.

1. Unplug all electrical loads from the control panel

receptacles before starting the engine.

2. Verify that unit is level (not to exceed 15° in any

direction).

3. Turn Fuel Shut Off Valve to the ON position. See

Figure 3-10.

4. Turn Engine Run/Stop Switch to the RUN position.

See Figure 3-11.

5. Move engine CHOKE lever left to the FULL

CHOKE position. See Figure 3-12.

6. Firmly grasp the recoil handle and pull slowly until

increased resistance is felt. Pull rapidly up and

away to start engine.

7. When engine starts, move CHOKE lever to 1/2-

CHOKE position. When engine runs smoothly,

move CHOKE lever full right to the RUN position.

If engine falters, move CHOKE lever back to 1/2-

CHOKE position. When engine runs smoothly,

move CHOKE lever full right to the RUN position.

NOTE: If engine starts, but does not continue to run,

move choke lever to the FULL CHOKE position and

repeat starting instructions.

Figure 3-10. Fuel Shut Off Valve

Figure 3-11. Engine Run/Stop Switch

(Pull Start Engines Only)

3.8 — Starting Electric Start Engine

Never start or stop engine with electrical

devices plugged into the receptacles AND

devices turned on.

1. Unplug all electrical loads from the control panel

receptacles before starting the engine.

2. Verify that unit is level (not to exceed 15° in any

direction).

3. Turn the Fuel Shut Off Valve to the ON position.

See Figure 3-10.

4. Move engine CHOKE lever left to the FULL

CHOKE position. See Figure 3-12.

5. To start engine, press and hold the Engine Start/

Run/Stop Switch in the START position. When the

engine starts, release the switch to return to the

RUN position.

6. Move CHOKE lever to 1/2-CHOKE position. When

engine runs smoothly, move CHOKE lever full right

to the RUN position.

If engine falters, move CHOKE lever back to 1/2-

CHOKE position. When engine runs smoothly,

move CHOKE lever full right to the RUN position.

+

Operation

Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 15

3.8.1— Manual Start

Electric start units are also equipped with a manual recoil

starter which can be used if the battery is discharged.

NOTE: Move the Engine Start/Run/Stop Switch to the

RUN position. Use one of the control panel recepta-

cles and the battery charger provided to charge the

battery while the generator is running.

• To start manually, firmly grasp the recoil handle

and pull slowly until increased resistance is felt.

Pull rapidly up and away to start engine. Then fol-

low the choke sequence just described.

NOTE: If engine starts, but does not continue to run,

move choke lever to the FULL CHOKE position and

repeat starting instructions.

IMPORTANT: Do not overload the generator. Also, do

not overload individual control panel receptacles.

The outlets are protected against overload with

push-to-reset-type circuit breakers. If amperage rat-

ing of any circuit breaker is exceeded, the circuit

breaker opens and electrical output to the receptacle

is lost. For more information, see Subsection 3.4 —

Do Not Overload Generator.

Figure 3-12. Choke Lever Positions

3.9 — Stopping Engine

1. Shut off all electrical loads, and then unplug electri-

cal loads from control panel receptacles. Never

start or stop engine with electrical devices plugged

in and turned on.

2. Allow engine to run at no-load for several minutes

to stabilize internal temperatures.

3. Turn Engine Run/Stop Switch to the STOP position

(Pull Start Engine), or move the Engine Start/Run/

Stop Switch to the STOP position (Electric Start

Engine).

4. Turn Fuel Shut Off Valve to the OFF position.

3.10 — Low Oil Level Shutdown

A low oil level sensor automatically shuts down the

engine when the oil level drops below a certain level. If

the engine unexpectedly shuts down, and the fuel gauge

indicates that there is fuel in the fuel tank, check engine

oil level. The engine will not run until the oil has been

filled to the proper level.

3.11 — Charge Battery (Electric Start

Only)

Storage batteries give off explosive hydro-

gen gas while recharging. An explosive mix-

ture will remain around the battery for a long

time after it has been charged. The slightest

spark can ignite the hydrogen and cause an

explosion. Such an explosion can shatter the

battery and cause blindness or other serious

injury.

Do not permit smoking, open flame, sparks

or any other source of heat around a battery.

Wear protective goggles, rubber apron and

rubber gloves when working around a bat-

tery. Battery electrolyte fluid is an extremely

corrosive sulfuric acid solution that can

cause severe burns. If spill occurs flush area

with clear water immediately.

NOTE: The battery shipped with the generator has

been fully charged. A battery may lose some of its

charge when not in use for prolonged periods of

time. If the battery will not crank the engine, plug in

the 12V charger included in the accessory box. RUN-

NING THE GENERATOR DOES NOT CHARGE THE

BATTERY.

Use battery charger plug to keep battery charged and

ready for use. Charge battery in a dry location.

1. Plug one end of Battery Charger into input jack on

control panel. Plug other end into 120 Volt AC wall

receptacle.

2. Before using generator, unplug Battery Charger

from wall receptacle and input jack on control

panel.

NOTE: Do not use battery charger for more than 48

hours during any single charge.

NOTE: If battery still does not crank engine, check

battery fuse.

Left = Full Choke (Start)

Middle = 1/2-Choke

Right = Run

A C

A

B

C

B

$

Operation

16 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator

3.11.1— In-line 3 Amp Battery Fuse

See Figure 3-13. To protect the battery, a 3 Amp in-line

fuse is located just above the starter motor.

To replace the fuse, proceed as follows:

1. Using a small flat blade screwdriver, gently pry

apart halves of fuse holder to disengage latches.

2. Remove fuse.

3. Install new fuse of the same type and rating.

4. Press halves of fuse holder together to engage

latches.

Figure 3-13. Battery Fuse

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Generac GP5500 0067470 Manuel utilisateur

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