Yamaha PSR-E363 Manuel utilisateur

EN

DIGITAL KEYBOARD

Owner’s Manual

Before using the instrument, be sure to read

“PRECAUTIONS” on pages 5–7.

Setting UpReferenceAppendix

2

For this instrument

SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION

This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply

(adapter). DO NOT connect this product to any power supply or

adapter other than one described in the manual, on the name

plate, or specifically recommended by Yamaha.

WARNING: Do not place this product in a position where any-

one could walk on, trip over, or roll anything over power or con-

necting cords of any kind. The use of an extension cord is not

recommended! If you must use an extension cord, the minimum

wire size for a 25’ cord (or less ) is 18 AWG. NOTE: The smaller

the AWG number, the larger the current handling capacity. For

longer extension cords, consult a local electrician.

This product should be used only with the components supplied

or; a cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by Yamaha. If a

cart, etc., is used, please observe all safety markings and

instructions that accompany the accessory product.

SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE:

The information contained in this manual is believed to be cor-

rect at the time of printing. However, Yamaha reserves the right

to change or modify any of the specifications without notice or

obligation to update existing units.

This product, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and

headphones or speaker/s, may be capable of producing sound

levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. DO NOT oper-

ate for long periods of time at a high volume level or at a level

that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ring-

ing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist.

IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period

before damage occurs.

Some Yamaha products may have benches and / or accessory

mounting fixtures that are either supplied with the product or as

optional accessories. Some of these items are designed to be

dealer assembled or installed. Please make sure that benches

are stable and any optional fixtures (where applicable) are well

secured BEFORE using.

Benches supplied by Yamaha are designed for seating only. No

other uses are recommended.

NOTICE:

Service charges incurred due to a lack of knowledge relating to

how a function or effect works (when the unit is operating as

designed) are not covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, and

are therefore the owners responsibility. Please study this manual

carefully and consult your dealer before requesting service.

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES:

Yamaha strives to produce products that are both user safe and

environmentally friendly. We sincerely believe that our products

and the production methods used to produce them, meet these

goals. In keeping with both the letter and the spirit of the law, we

want you to be aware of the following:

Battery Notice:

This product MAY contain a small non-rechargeable battery

which (if applicable) is soldered in place. The average life span

of this type of battery is approximately five years. When replace-

ment becomes necessary, contact a qualified service represen-

tative to perform the replacement.

This product may also use “household” type batteries. Some of

these may be rechargeable. Make sure that the battery being

charged is a rechargeable type and that the charger is intended

for the battery being charged.

When installing batteries, never mix old batteries with new ones,

and never mix different types of batteries. Batteries MUST be

installed correctly. Mismatches or incorrect installation may

result in overheating and battery case rupture.

Warning:

Do not attempt to disassemble, or incinerate any battery. Keep all

batteries away from children. Dispose of used batteries promptly

and as regulated by the laws in your area. Note: Check with any

retailer of household type batteries in your area for battery dis-

posal information.

Disposal Notice:

Should this product become damaged beyond repair, or for

some reason its useful life is considered to be at an end, please

observe all local, state, and federal regulations that relate to the

disposal of products that contain lead, batteries, plastics, etc. If

your dealer is unable to assist you, please contact Yamaha

directly.

NAME PLATE LOCATION:

The name plate is located on the bottom of the product. The

model number, serial number, power requirements, etc., are

located on this plate. You should record the model number, serial

number, and the date of purchase in the spaces provided below

and retain this manual as a permanent record of your purchase.

Model

Serial No.

Purchase Date

PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL

92-BP (bottom)

* This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA.

COMPLIANCE INFORMATION STATEMENT

(DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY PROCEDURE)

Responsible Party : Yamaha Corporation of America

Address : 6600 Orangethorpe Ave., Buena Park, Calif. 90620

Telephone : 714-522-9011

Type of Equipment : Digital Keyboard

Model Name : PSR-E363, PSR-EW300, YPT-360

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.

Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and

2) this device must accept any interference received including interference that

may cause undesired operation.

See user manual instructions if interference to radio reception is suspected.

(FCC DoC)

3

For AC adaptor and this instrument

1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT!

This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions

contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifica-

tions not expressly approved by Yamaha may void your author-

ity, granted by the FCC, to use the product.

2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories

and/or another product use only high quality shielded cables.

Cable/s supplied with this product MUST be used. Follow all

installation instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void

your FCC authorization to use this product in the USA.

3. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply

with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for

Class “B” digital devices. Compliance with these requirements

provides a reasonable level of assurance that your use of this

product in a residential environment will not result in harmful

interference with other electronic devices. This equipment gen-

erates/uses radio frequencies and, if not installed and used

according to the instructions found in the users manual, may

cause interference harmful to the operation of other electronic

devices. Compliance with FCC regulations does not guarantee

that interference will not occur in all installations. If this product

is found to be the source of interference, which can be deter-

mined by turning the unit “OFF” and “ON”, please try to elimi-

nate the problem by using one of the following measures:

Relocate either this product or the device that is being affected

by the interference.

Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit

breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s.

In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the

antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead, change

the lead-in to co-axial type cable.

If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory

results, please contact the local retailer authorized to distribute

this type of product. If you can not locate the appropriate

retailer, please contact Yamaha Corporation of America, Elec-

tronic Service Division, 6600 Orangethorpe Ave, Buena Park,

CA90620

The above statements apply ONLY to those products distrib-

uted by Yamaha Corporation of America or its subsidiaries.

* This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA.

FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.)

(class B)

PSR-E363, PSR-EW300, YPT-360 Owner’s Manual

4

For AC adaptor

Explanation of Graphical Symbols

The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol

within an equilateral triangle is intended to

alert the user to the presence of uninsulated

“dangerous voltage” within the product’s

enclosure that may be of sufficient magni-

tude to constitute a risk of electric shock to

persons.

The exclamation point within an equilateral

triangle is intended to alert the user to the

presence of important operating and main-

tenance (servicing) instructions in the liter-

ature accompanying the product.

1 Read these instructions.

2 Keep these instructions.

3 Heed all warnings.

4 Follow all instructions.

5 Do not use this apparatus near water.

6 Clean only with dry cloth.

7 Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accor-

dance with the manufacturer’s instructions.

8 Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators,

heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including

amplifiers) that produce heat.

9 Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or

grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades

with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug

has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide

blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If

the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult

an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.

10 Protect the power cord from being walked on or

pinched particularly at plugs, convenience recepta-

cles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.

11 Only use attachments/accessories specified by the

manufacturer.

12 Use only with the cart, stand, tri-

pod, bracket, or table specified

by the manufacturer, or sold with

the apparatus. When a cart is

used, use caution when moving

the cart/apparatus combination

to avoid injury from tip-over.

13 Unplug this apparatus during

lightning storms or when unused for long periods of

time.

14 Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Ser-

vicing is required when the apparatus has been dam-

aged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is

damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have

fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been

exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate nor-

mally, or has been dropped.

(UL60065_03)

CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF

ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE

COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE

PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO

QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

CAUTION

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

DO NOT OPEN

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

WARNING

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.

CAN ICES-3 (B)/NMB-3(B)

(can_b_02)

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including

interference that may cause undesired operation.

(bottom_en_01)

The model number, serial number, power require-

ments, etc., may be found on or near the name

plate, which is at the bottom of the unit. You should

note this serial number in the space provided below

and retain this manual as a permanent record of

your purchase to aid identification in the event of

theft.

Model No.

Serial No.

PSR-E363, PSR-EW300, YPT-360 Owner’s Manual

5

PRECAUTIONS

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING

Please keep this manual in a safe and handy place for future reference.

For AC adaptor

WARNING

• This AC adaptor is designed for use with only Yamaha electronic

instruments. Do not use for any other purpose.

• Indoor use only. Do not use in any wet environments.

CAUTION

• When setting up, make sure that the AC outlet is easily

accessible. If some trouble or malfunction occurs, immediately

turn off the power switch of the instrument and disconnect the AC

adaptor from the outlet. When the AC adaptor is connected to the

AC outlet, keep in mind that electricity is flowing at the minimum

level, even if the power switch is turned off. When you are not

using the instrument for a long time, make sure to unplug the

power cord from the wall AC outlet.

For this instrument

WARNING

Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or

even death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These

precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:

• Do not place the power cord near heat sources such as heaters or

radiators. Also, do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the

cord, or place heavy objects on it.

• Only use the voltage specified as correct for the instrument. The

required voltage is printed on the name plate of the instrument.

• Use the specified adaptor (page 77) only. Using the wrong

adaptor can result in damage to the instrument or overheating.

• Check the electric plug periodically and remove any dirt or dust

which may have accumulated on it.

• This instrument contains no user-serviceable parts. Do not open

the instrument or attempt to disassemble or modify the internal

components in any way. If it should appear to be malfunctioning,

discontinue use immediately and have it inspected by qualified

Yamaha service personnel.

• Do not expose the instrument to rain, use it near water or in damp

or wet conditions, or place on it any containers (such as vases,

bottles or glasses) containing liquids which might spill into any

openings. If any liquid such as water seeps into the instrument,

turn off the power immediately and unplug the power cord from

the AC outlet. Then have the instrument inspected by qualified

Yamaha service personnel.

• Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands.

• Do not put burning items, such as candles, on the unit. A burning

item may fall over and cause a fire.

• Follow the precautions below. Failure to do so might result in

explosion, fire, overheating or battery fluid leakage.

- Do not tamper with or disassemble batteries.

- Do not dispose of batteries in fire.

Power supply/AC adaptor

Do not open

Water warning

Fire warning

Battery

DMI-5 1/3

PSR-E363, PSR-EW300, YPT-360 Owner’s Manual

6

- Do not attempt to recharge batteries that are not designed to be

charged.

- Keep the batteries separate from metallic objects such as

necklaces, hairpins, coins, and keys.

- Use the specified battery type (page 77) only.

- Use new batteries, all of which are the same type, same model,

and made by the same manufacturer.

- Always make sure all batteries are inserted in conformity with

the +/- polarity markings.

- When the batteries run out, or if the instrument is not to be

used for a long time, remove the batteries from the instrument.

- When using Ni-MH batteries, follow the instructions that came

with the batteries. Use only the specified charger device when

charging.

• Keep batteries away from small children who might accidentally

swallow them.

• If the batteries do leak, avoid contact with the leaked fluid. If the

battery fluid should come in contact with your eyes, mouth, or

skin, wash immediately with water and consult a doctor. Battery

fluid is corrosive and may possibly cause loss of sight or

chemical burns.

• When one of the following problems occur, immediately turn off

the power switch and disconnect the electric plug from the outlet.

(If you are using batteries, remove all batteries from the

instrument.) Then have the device inspected by Yamaha service

personnel.

- The power cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged.

- It emits unusual smells or smoke.

- Some object has been dropped into the instrument.

- There is a sudden loss of sound during use of the instrument.

CAUTION

Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you

or others, or damage to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but are not

limited to, the following:

• Do not connect the instrument to an electrical outlet using a

multiple-connector. Doing so can result in lower sound quality, or

possibly cause overheating in the outlet.

• When removing the electric plug from the instrument or an outlet,

always hold the plug itself and not the cord. Pulling by the cord

can damage it.

• Remove the electric plug from the outlet when the instrument is

not to be used for extended periods of time, or during electrical

storms.

• Do not place the instrument in an unstable position where it might

accidentally fall over.

• Before moving the instrument, remove all connected cables, to

prevent damage to the cables or injury to anyone who might trip

over them.

• When setting up the product, make sure that the AC outlet you are

using is easily accessible. If some trouble or malfunction occurs,

immediately turn off the power switch and disconnect the plug

from the outlet. Even when the power switch is turned off,

electricity is still flowing to the product at the minimum level.

When you are not using the product for a long time, make sure to

unplug the power cord from the wall AC outlet.

• Use only the stand specified for the instrument. When attaching it,

use the provided screws only. Failure to do so could cause

damage to the internal components or result in the instrument

falling over.

• Before connecting the instrument to other electronic components,

turn off the power for all components. Before turning the power on

or off for all components, set all volume levels to minimum.

• Be sure to set the volumes of all components at their minimum

levels and gradually raise the volume controls while playing the

instrument to set the desired listening level.

• Do not insert a finger or hand in any gaps on the instrument.

• Never insert or drop paper, metallic, or other objects into the gaps

on the panel or keyboard. This could cause physical injury to you

or others, damage to the instrument or other property, or

operational failure.

• Do not rest your weight on, or place heavy objects on the

instrument, and do not use excessive force on the buttons,

switches or connectors.

• Do not use the instrument/device or headphones for a long period

of time at a high or uncomfortable volume level, since this can

cause permanent hearing loss. If you experience any hearing loss

or ringing in the ears, consult a physician.

If you notice any abnormality

Power supply/AC adaptor

Location

Connections

Handling caution

DMI-5 2/3

PSR-E363, PSR-EW300, YPT-360 Owner’s Manual

7

Always turn the power off when the instrument is not in use.

Even when the [ ] (Standby/On) switch is in standby status (display is off), electricity is still flowing to the instrument at the minimum level.

When you are not using the instrument for a long time, make sure you unplug the power cord from the wall AC outlet.

Make sure to discard used batteries according to local regulations.

NOTICE

To avoid the possibility of malfunction/ damage

to the product, damage to data, or damage to

other property, follow the notices below.

 Handling

• Do not use the instrument in the vicinity of a TV, radio,

stereo equipment, mobile phone, or other electric

devices. Otherwise, the instrument, TV, or radio may

generate noise. When you use the instrument along with

an application on your iPad, iPhone or iPod touch, we

recommend that you set “Airplane Mode” to “ON” on that

device in order to avoid noise caused by communication.

• Do not expose the instrument to excessive dust or

vibrations, or extreme cold or heat (such as in direct

sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day) to

prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration, damage to

the internal components or unstable operation. (Verified

operating temperature range: 5° – 40°C, or 41° – 104°F.)

• Do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the

instrument, since this might discolor the panel or

keyboard.

 Maintenance

• When cleaning the instrument, use a soft cloth. Do not

use paint thinners, solvents, alcohol, cleaning fluids, or

chemical-impregnated wiping cloths.

 Saving data

• Some of the data of this instrument (page 49) are retained

when the power is turned off. However, the saved data

may be lost due to some failure, an operation mistake,

etc. Save your important data onto an external device

such as a computer (page 48).

Information

 About copyrights

• Copying of the commercially available musical data

including but not limited to MIDI data and/or audio data

is strictly prohibited except for your personal use.

• This product incorporates and bundles contents in which

Yamaha owns copyrights or with respect to which

Yamaha has license to use others' copyrights. Due to

copyright laws and other relevant laws, you are NOT

allowed to distribute media in which these contents are

saved or recorded and remain virtually the same or very

similar to those in the product.

* The contents described above include a computer

program, Accompaniment Style data, MIDI data, WAVE

data, voice recording data, a score, score data, etc.

* You are allowed to distribute medium in which your

performance or music production using these contents

is recorded, and the permission of Yamaha Corporation

is not required in such cases.

 About functions/data bundled with the

instrument

• Some of the preset songs have been edited for length or

arrangement, and may not be exactly the same as the

original.

 About this manual

• The illustrations and LCD screens as shown in this

manual are for instructional purposes only, and may

appear somewhat different from those on your

instrument.

• iPhone, iPad, iPod touch are trademarks of Apple Inc.,

registered in the U.S. and other countries.

• The company names and product names in this manual

are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their

respective companies.

Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the instrument, or data that is lost or destroyed.

DMI-5 3/3

PSR-E363, PSR-EW300, YPT-360 Owner’s Manual

8

About the Manuals

In addition to this Owner’s Manual, the following Online materials (PDF files) are available.

MIDI Reference

Contains MIDI-related information, such as the MIDI Implementation Chart.

MIDI Basics (only in English, French, German and Spanish)

Contains basic explanations about what MIDI is and can do.

Computer-related Operations

Contains instructions about computer-related functions.

iPhone/iPad Connection Manual

Explains how to connect the instrument to smart devices, such iPhone, iPad, etc.

To obtain these materials, access the Yamaha Downloads website, then enter the model name for

searching the desired files.

Yamaha Downloads

http://download.yamaha.com/

Song Book (only in English, French, German and Spanish)

Contains music scores for the preset Songs (excluding the Demo Songs) of this instrument. After

completing the user registration at the website below, you can download this Song Book free of

charge.

Yamaha Online Member

https://member.yamaha.com/

You will need the PRODUCT ID on the sheet (“Online Member Product Registration”) packaged with this

manual in order to fill out the User Registration form.

Included Accessories

• Owner’s Manual (this book)

• AC adaptor

*1

• Music rest

• Online Member Product Registration

*2

*1: May not be included depending on your particular locale. Check with your Yamaha dealer.

*2: The PRODUCT ID on the sheet will be needed when you fill out the User Registration form.

Formats and functions

GM System Level 1

“GM System Level 1” is an addition to the MIDI

standard which ensures that any GM-compati-

ble music data can be accurately played by any

GM-compatible tone generator, regardless of

manufacturer. The GM mark is affixed to all

software and hardware products that support

GM System Level.

XGlite

As its name implies, “XGlite” is a simplified ver-

sion of Yamaha’s high-quality XG tone genera-

tion format. Naturally, you can play back any

XG song data using an XGlite tone generator.

However, keep in mind that some songs may

play back differently compared to the original

data, due to the reduced set of control parame-

ters and effects.

USB

USB is an abbreviation for Universal Serial

Bus. It is a serial interface for connecting a

computer with peripheral devices. It allows

“hot swapping” (connecting peripheral

devices while the power to the computer is

on).

Style File Format (SFF)

The Style File Format combines all of

Yamaha’s auto accompaniment know-how

into a single unified format.

Touch Response

The exceptionally natural Touch Response

feature gives you maximum expressive

control over the level of the Voices.

PSR-E363, PSR-EW300, YPT-360 Owner’s Manual

9

Setting UpAppendix Reference

About the Manuals................................................ 8

Included Accessories............................................ 8

Formats and functions .......................................... 8

Setting Up

Panel Controls and Terminals 10

Setting Up 12

Power Requirements .......................................... 12

Turning the Power On......................................... 13

Setting the Auto Power Off function.................... 13

Adjusting the Master Volume.............................. 14

Connecting Headphones or External Speaker ... 14

Using a Pedal (Sustain)...................................... 14

Using the music rest ........................................... 14

Display Items and Basic Operations 15

Display Items ...................................................... 15

Basic Operations ................................................ 15

Reference

Playing a Variety of Instrument Voices 16

Selecting a Main Voice ....................................... 16

Playing the “Grand Piano” .................................. 16

Using the Metronome ......................................... 16

Layering a Dual Voice......................................... 17

Playing a Split Voice in the Left Hand area ........ 17

Changing the Touch Response of the Keyboard

... 18

Applying Effects to the Sound............................. 18

Adding Harmony or Arpeggio ............................. 19

Playing the keyboard with two persons

(Duo mode) 21

Playing Styles 22

Using the Music Database.................................. 23

Registering a Style File....................................... 23

Style Variations—Sections ................................. 24

Changing the Tempo .......................................... 24

Chord Types for Style Playback ......................... 25

Looking Up Chords Using the Chord Dictionary

... 26

Playing Songs 27

Listening to a Demo Song .................................. 27

Selecting and Playing Back a Song.................... 27

BGM Playback.................................................... 28

Song Fast Forward, Fast Reverse, and Pause... 28

Changing the Melody Voice................................ 28

A-B Repeat ......................................................... 29

Turning Each Part On/Off ................................... 29

Playing an External Audio Device with the

Built-in Speakers 30

Lowering the volume of a melody part

(Melody Suppressor function) ........................ 31

Using the Song Lesson Feature 32

Downloading the Song Book ...............................33

Keys To Success.................................................33

Phrase Repeat.....................................................35

Listening, Timing and Waiting .............................36

Learning How to Use “Touch” Control

(Touch Tutor) 38

Hearing and Experiencing the Sound of

the Chords (Chord Study) 39

Hear and experience a sound of a single chord

...39

Hear and experience basic chord progressions

...39

Playing Chords along with Chord

Progressions of a Song 40

Play the chords in combination with “Waiting” of

the Lesson function.........................................40

Recording Your Performance 41

Track Structure of a Song....................................41

Quick Recording ..................................................41

Recording to a Specified Track ...........................42

Clearing a User Song ..........................................42

Memorizing Your Favorite Panel Settings 43

Memorizing Panel Settings to the Registration

Memory...........................................................43

Recalling Panel Settings from the Registration

Memory...........................................................43

Selecting an EQ Setting for the Best Sound

44

The Functions 45

Using with a Computer or iPhone/iPad 48

Connecting to a computer ...................................48

Connecting an iPhone/iPad .................................48

Backup and Initialization 49

Backup Parameters .............................................49

Initialization..........................................................49

Appendix

Troubleshooting .............................................50

Song Book Sample.........................................52

Voice List ........................................................62

Drum Kit List...................................................67

Song List .........................................................70

Style List .........................................................71

Music Database List.......................................72

Effect Type List...............................................73

Specifications.................................................76

Index ................................................................78

Contents

Thank you for purchasing this Yamaha Digital Keyboard!

We recommend that you read this manual carefully so that you can fully take advantage of the

advanced and convenient functions of the instrument.

We also recommend that you keep this manual in a safe and handy place for future reference.

PSR-E363, PSR-EW300, YPT-360 Owner’s Manual

10

Setting Up

Panel Controls and Terminals

Front Panel

Setting Up

q

w

e

r

u

i

o

t

y

!1 !2 !3 !4 !5!0

!6

!7

!8

@1 @2 @3

!9

@5

@6

@7

@8

@9

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

@4@0

Song List

(page 70)

Style List

(page 71)

Display

(page 15)

Voice List

(page 62)

Music

Database List

(page 72)

As illustrated, each note of the keyboard

has a specific note number and name (e.g.,

036/C1), which is used in making various

settings, such as Split Point (page 22).

PSR-E363, YPT-360: 036 (C1) – 096 (C6)

PSR-EW300: 028 (E0) – 103 (G6)

• The illustrations and displays as shown in this manual are based on the PSR-E363.

• Please note that the PSR-EW300, PSR-E363 and YPT-360 have different numbers of keys:

the PSR-EW300 has 76 keys, and the PSR-E363 and YPT-360 have 61 keys.

NOTE

Panel Controls and Terminals

PSR-E363, PSR-EW300, YPT-360 Owner’s Manual

11

Setting Up

q [ ] (Standby/On) switch ....................page 13

w [MASTER VOLUME] dial ......................page 14

e [DEMO] button......................................page 28

r [METRONOME] button.........................page 16

t [TEMPO/TAP] button ............................page 24

y PART

[L] button ..............................................page 36

[R] button ..............................................page 36

y [REC TRACK 2] button.........................page 41

[REC TRACK 1] button.........................page 41

u [KEYS TO SUCCESS] button...............page 33

i [PHRASE REPEAT] button...................page 35

o [1 LISTENING 2 TIMING 3 WAITING] button

...............................................................page 36

!0 [A-B REPEAT] button ...........................page 29

!1 [REW] button ........................................page 28

!2 [FF] button ............................................page 28

!3 [PAUSE] button.....................................page 28

!0 [ACMP ON/OFF] button........................page 22

!1 [INTRO/ENDING/rit.] button .................page 24

!2 [MAIN/AUTO FILL] button ....................page 24

!3 [SYNC START] button ..........................page 22

!4 [START/STOP] button...........................page 27

!5 [REC] button .........................................page 41

!6 [SONG] button ......................................page 27

!7 [VOICE] button......................................page 16

!8 [STYLE] button .....................................page 22

!9 Number buttons [0]–[9], [+], [-]............page 15

@0 [PORTABLE GRAND] button ...............page 16

@1 [REVERB] button.......................... pages 18, 44

@2 [MELODY SUPPRESSOR] button........page 31

@3 [REGIST MEMORY] button ..................page 43

@4 [FUNCTION] button ..............................page 45

@5 [MUSIC DATABASE] button .................page 23

@6 [DUAL] button....................................... page 17

@7 [SPLIT] button ...................................... page 17

@8 [HARMONY/ARPEGGIO] button..........page 19

@9 Drum illustrations for the Drum Kit ....page 16

Each of these indicates the drum or percussion instrument

assigned to the corresponding key for “Standard Kit 1.”

#0 [SUSTAIN] jack .....................................page 14

#1 [PHONES/OUTPUT] jack......................page 14

#2 [AUX IN] jack.........................................page 30

#3 [USB TO HOST] terminal* ....................page 48

* For connecting to a computer. For details, refer to “Com-

puter-related Operations” (page 8) on the website. When

connecting, use an AB type USB cable of less than 3

meters. USB 3.0 cables cannot be used.

#4 DC IN jack .............................................page 12

In the Lesson mode

In the Recording mode

In the Song mode

In the Style mode

Panel Setup (Panel Settings)

By using the controls on the panel, you can make various

settings as described here. These settings of the instru-

ment are together referred to as “panel setup” or “panel

settings” in this manual.

The “Press & Hold” Symbol

Buttons having this indication can be used to call

up an alternate function when the relevant button

is pressed and held. Hold down this button until

the function is called up.

#1 #2 #3

#4

#0

Rear Panel

PSR-E363, PSR-EW300, YPT-360 Owner’s Manual

12

Setting Up

Power Requirements

Although the instrument will run either from an AC

adaptor or batteries, Yamaha recommends use of an

AC adaptor whenever possible. An AC adaptor is

more environmentally friendly than batteries and

does not deplete resources.

Using an AC Adaptor

Connect the AC adaptor in the order shown in the

illustration.

Using Batteries

This instrument requires six “AA” size, Alkaline (LR6)/

Manganese (R6) batteries, or rechargeable nickel-

metal hydride batteries (rechargeable Ni-MH batter-

ies). The Alkaline batteries or rechargeable Ni-MH

batteries are recommended for this instrument, since

other types may result in poorer battery performance.

1 Make sure that the power of the instrument is off.

2 Open the battery compartment cover located on

the instrument’s bottom panel.

3 Insert the six new batteries, being careful to follow

the polarity markings on the inside of the com-

partment.

4 Replace the compartment cover, making sure that

it locks firmly in place.

• Use the specified AC adaptor (page 77) only. Using the

wrong AC adaptor can result in damage to the instrument

or overheating.

• When using the AC adaptor with a removable plug, make

sure to keep the plug attached to the AC adaptor. Using the

plug alone can cause electric shock or fire.

• If the plug is accidentally removed from the AC adaptor,

slide it back in until it clicks into place, taking care to

avoid touching any internal metal parts. To avoid electric

shock, short circuit or damage, also be careful that there

is no dust between the AC adaptor and plug.

• When setting up the product, make sure that the AC outlet

you are using is easily accessible. If some trouble or mal-

function occurs, immediately turn the power off and dis-

connect the plug from the outlet.

• Follow the order shown above in reverse when disconnecting

the AC adaptor.

2

1

DC IN jack

(page 11)

AC outlet

AC

adaptor

WARNING

Plug

The shape of the plug differs depending on

your area.

Slide the plug as

indicated.

CAUTION

NOTE

• When the batteries run out, or if the instrument is not to be

used for a long time, remove the batteries from the instru-

ment.

• Connecting or disconnecting the AC adaptor with batter-

ies installed may turn the power off, resulting in loss of

data being recorded or transferred at the time.

• Make sure to set the battery type correctly (page 13).

• When battery power becomes too low for proper opera-

tion, the volume may be reduced, the sound may be dis-

torted, and other problems may occur. When this happens,

make sure to replace all batteries with new ones or already

recharged ones.

WARNING

NOTICE

Setting Up

PSR-E363, PSR-EW300, YPT-360 Owner’s Manual

13

Setting Up

 Setting the battery type

Depending on the battery type to be used, you may

need to change the battery type setting on this instru-

ment. Alkaline (and manganese) batteries are cho-

sen by default. After installing new batteries and

turning the power on, make sure to set the Battery

Type appropriately (rechargeable or not) via Function

number 046 (page 47).

Turning the Power On

1 Turn down the [MASTER VOLUME] dial to “MIN.”

2 Press the [ ] (Standby/On) switch to turn the

power on.

The Voice name appears on the display. Adjust

the volume as desired while playing the key-

board.

3 Press and hold the [ ] (Standby/On) switch for

about a second to set the instrument to standby

mode.

Setting the Auto Power Off

function

To prevent unnecessary power consumption, this

instrument features an Auto Power Off function that

automatically turns the power off if the instrument is

not operated for a specified period of time. The

amount of time that elapses before the power is

automatically turned off is 30 minutes by default;

however, you can change the setting.

 To set the time that elapses before

Auto Power Off is executed:

Press the [FUNCTION] button several times until

“AutoOff” (Function 045; page 47) appears, then use

the [+] or [-] button to select the desired value.

Settings: OFF, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 120 (minutes)

Default value: 30 (minutes)



To disable the Auto Power Off function:

Turn the power on while holding down the lowest key

on the keyboard. A message “oFF AutoOff” appears

briefly, then the instrument starts up with the Auto

Power Off function disabled. The Auto Power Off

function also can be disabled by selecting Off in

Function number 045 (page 47).

• This instrument cannot charge the batteries. Use only the

specified charger device when charging.

• Power will be automatically drawn from the AC adaptor if an

AC adaptor is connected while batteries are installed in the

instrument.

• Failure to set the battery type may shorten the amount of

the battery life. Make sure to set the battery type correctly.

• Even when the [ ] (Standby/On) switch is in standby sta-

tus, electricity is still flowing to the product at the mini-

mum level. Remove the electric plug from the outlet when

the instrument is not to be used for extended periods of

time, or during electrical storms.

• Press only the [ ] (Standby/On) switch when turning the

power on. Any other operations such as pressing the pedal

are not allowed. Doing so may cause the instrument to

malfunction.

NOTE

NOTICE

CAUTION

NOTICE

• Depending on the instrument status, the power may not

turn off automatically, even after the elapse of the specified

period of time. Always turn off the power manually when

the instrument is not in use.

• When the instrument is not operated for a specified period

of time while connected to an external device such as an

amplifier, speaker or computer, make sure to follow the

instructions in the Owner’s Manual to turn off the power to

the instrument and the connected devices, in order to pro-

tect the devices from damage. If you do not want the

power to turn off automatically when a device is con-

nected, disable Auto Power Off.

• Generally, the data and settings are maintained even when

the power is turned off with the Auto Power Off function. For

details, see page 49.

PSR-EW300

PSR-E363, YPT-360

The lowest key

NOTICE

NOTE

Setting Up

PSR-E363, PSR-EW300, YPT-360 Owner’s Manual

14

Setting Up

Adjusting the Master Volume

To adjust the volume of the entire keyboard sound,

use the [MASTER VOLUME] dial while playing the

keyboard.

Connecting Headphones or

External Speaker

Connect a pair of headphones to the [PHONES/

OUTPUT] jack. This jack also functions as an exter-

nal output. By connecting to a computer, keyboard

amplifier, recorder, or other audio device, you can

output the audio signal of this instrument to that

external device. The speakers of this instrument are

automatically shut off when a plug is inserted into

this jack.

Using a Pedal (Sustain)

You can produce a natural sustain as you play by

pressing a footswitch (FC5 or FC4A; sold separately)

plugged into the [SUSTAIN] jack.

Using the music rest

Insert the music rest into the slots as shown.

• Do not use the instrument for a long period of time at a

high or uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause

permanent hearing loss.

• Do not use the instrument or headphones for a long period

of time at a high or uncomfortable volume level, since this

can cause permanent hearing loss.

• Before connecting the instrument to other electronic com-

ponents, turn off the power of all the components. Also,

before turning any components on or off, make sure to set

all volume levels to minimum. Otherwise, damage to the

components or electrical shock may occur.

• To avoid possible damage to the external device, first turn

on the power to the instrument, then to the external

device. When turning off the power, do so in reverse order:

first turn off the power to the external device, then to the

instrument.

CAUTION

Standard stereo

phone plug

CAUTION

NOTICE

• Plug or unplug the footswitch while the power is off. Also, do

not press the footswitch when turning the power on. Doing so

changes the polarity of the footswitch, resulting in reversed

operation.

• The sustain function does not affect split voices (page 17) and

style (automatic accompaniment; page 22).

NOTE

PSR-E363, PSR-EW300, YPT-360 Owner’s Manual

15

Setting Up

Display Items and Basic Operations

Display Items

Basic Operations

Before operating the instrument, it may be helpful to familiarize yourself with the basic controls below that are

used to select items and change values.

 Number buttons

Use the Number buttons to directly enter an item or

value. For numbers that start with one or two zeroes,

the first zeroes can be omitted.

 [-] and [+] buttons

Press the [+] button briefly to increase the value by 1, or

press the [-] button briefly to decrease the value by 1.

Press and hold either button to continuously increase

or decrease the value in the corresponding direction.

GrandPno

001

003

These indicate the operating condition

of the instrument.

Song/Voice/Style

Normally this indicates the notes you

play. When the Song Lesson function

is used, this indicates the current

notes and chord of playback. When

the Dictionary function (page 26) is

used, this indicates the notes of the

chord you specify.

Notation

• Any notes occurring below or above

the staff are indicated by “8va.”

• For a few specific chords, not all

notes may be shown, due to space

limitations in the display.

NOTE

This area indicates the Lesson

related status is on.

Keys To Success

(page 33)

Phrase Repeat (page

35)

Chord Progression

(page 40)

Indicates the Passing

Status (page 34) of the

Keys To Success les-

son.

Lesson Indication

Each indication is shown when the

corresponding function is turned on.

...

Auto Accompani-

ment (page 22)

...

Touch Response

(page 18)

... Arpeggio (

page 19

)

... Duo (

page 21

)

... Split (

page 17

)

... Dual (

page 17

)

... Harmony (

page 19

)

On/Off status

Indicates the chord which is played on the Auto

Accompaniment range (page 22) of the keyboard, or

specified via Song playback.

Normally indicates the current measure num-

ber of current Style or Song. When the

[FUNCTION] button (page 45) is in use, this

indicates the Function number.

Indicates notes currently being played. Indicates the melody and

chord notes of a Song when the Song lesson function is in use.

Also indicates the notes of a chord—either when playing a chord

or when using the Dictionary function.

Chord

Measure or Function

Keyboard Display

003

027

C3

Indicates the on/off status of Song playback or

target Track of Song recording (page 29, 42).

Lit: Track contains data

Unlit: Track is muted or contains no data

Flashing: Track is selected as recording track

Indicates the current beat of playback.

Song Track status

Beat

The illustration is of the PSR-E363.

Press number but-

tons [0], [0], [3], or

simply press [3].

Example: Selecting Voice 003,

Harpsichord.

Press briefly to

increase.

Press briefly to

decrease.

PSR-E363, PSR-EW300, YPT-360 Owner’s Manual

16

Reference

Playing a Variety of Instrument Voices

In addition to piano, organ, and other “standard” keyboard instruments, this instrument

has a large range of Voices that includes guitar, bass, strings, sax, trumpet, drums and

percussion, and even sound effects—giving you a wide variety of musical sounds.

1

Press the [VOICE] button.

The Voice number and name will be shown.

2

Use the number buttons [0]–[9], [+], [-]

buttons to select the desired Voice.

Refer to the Voice List on page 62.

3

Play the keyboard.

Preset Voice Types

When you want to reset various settings to default

and simply play a Piano sound, press the [PORTA-

BLE GRAND] button.

The Voice “001 Grand Piano” will automatically be

selected as the Main Voice.

The instrument features a built-in metronome (a

device that keeps an accurate tempo), convenient for

practicing.

1

Press the [METRONOME] button to start

the metronome.

2

Press the [METRONOME] button again to

stop the metronome.

To change the tempo:

Press the [TEMPO/TAP] button to call up the Tempo

value, then use the number buttons [0]–[9], [+], [-].

Press the [+] and [-] buttons simultaneously to

instantly reset the value to the default tempo.

To set the Time Signature:

Press and hold the [METRONOME] button to call up

“TimeSigN” (Functions 036; page 47), then use the

number buttons, [+] and [-] buttons.

To set the Metronome Volume:

This can be set via Function number 038 (page 47).

Selecting a Main Voice

001–197 Instrument Voices (including sound effects).

198–215

(Drum Kit)

Various drum and percussion sounds are

assigned to individual keys, from which they

can be played. Details on the instruments and

key assignments of each Drum Kit can be

found in the Drum Kit List on page 67.

216–235

Arpeggios are automatically reproduced by

simply playing the keyboard (page 19).

236–574 XGlite Voices (page 64)

000

One Touch Setting

The One Touch Setting feature automatically

selects the most suitable Voice when you

select a Style or Song (excepting the Song

inputted from the [AUX IN] jack). Simply select

Voice number “000” to activate this feature.

GrandPno

001

Voice name

The Voice shown here

becomes the Main

Voice for the instrument.

Voice number

Appears after the

[VOICE] button is

pressed.

Flute

096

Select the Voice you want to play

Playing the “Grand Piano”

Using the Metronome

Tempo

090

Current Tempo value

Reference

Playing a Variety of Instrument Voices

PSR-E363, PSR-EW300, YPT-360 Owner’s Manual

17

Reference

In addition to the Main Voice, you can layer a differ-

ent Voice over the entire keyboard as a “Dual Voice.”

1

Press the [DUAL] button to turn Dual on.

2

Press the [DUAL] button again to exit

from Dual.

To select a different Dual Voice:

Although turning on Dual will select a Dual Voice suit-

able for the current Main Voice, you can easily select

a different Dual Voice by pressing and holding the

[DUAL] button to call up “D.Voice” (Function 013; page

46), then using the number buttons [0]–[9], [+], [-].

By dividing the keyboard into the two separate areas,

you can play a different Voice between the Left hand

and Right hand areas.

1

Press the [SPLIT] button to turn on Split.

The keyboard is divided into the Left hand and

Right hand areas.

You can play a “Split Voice” on the Left hand area

of the keyboard while playing a Main Voice and

Dual Voice on the Right hand area of the key-

board.

The highest key for the Left hand area is referred

to as the “Split Point” (Function 007;

page 45

)

which can be changed from the default F#2 key.

2

Press the [SPLIT] button again to exit

from Split.

To select a different Split Voice:

Press and hold the [SPLIT] button to call up “S.Voice”

(Function 017; page 46), then use the number but-

tons [0]–[9], [+], [-].

Layering a Dual Voice

GrandPno

001

Appears when Dual

is on

Two Voices will

sound at the same

time.

Playing a Split Voice in the Left

Hand area

GrandPno

001

Appears when Split

is on

Split Voice

Main Voice and

Dual Voice

Split Point ... default setting: 054 (F#2)

036

(C1)

048

(C2)

060

(C3)

072

(C4)

084

(C5)

096

(C6)

Playing a Variety of Instrument Voices

PSR-E363, PSR-EW300, YPT-360 Owner’s Manual

18

Reference

The keyboard of this instrument is equipped with a

Touch Response feature that lets you dynamically

and expressively control the level of the Voices

according to your playing strength.

1

Press the [FUNCTION] button several

times until “TouchRes” (Function 008)

appears.

After a few seconds, the current Touch Response

appears.

2

Use the number buttons [1]–[4], [+], [-]

buttons to select a Touch Response set-

ting between 1 and 4.

Touch Response

This instrument can apply various Effects as listed

below to the instrument’s sound.

 Reverb

Adds the ambience of a club or concert hall to the

sound. Although the best-suited Reverb type is called

up by selecting a Song or Style, you can select another

one by the operation below.

To select a Reverb type

1 Press the [REVERB] button.

After “Reverb” (Function 021;

page 46

) is shown

for a few seconds, the current type appears.

2 Use the number buttons [0]–[9], [+], [-] buttons to

select the desired type.

When “Off” is selected, Reverb is off.

You can also set the Reverb depth via Function number

022 (

page 46

).

 Chorus

Makes the Voice sound richer, warmer and more

spacious. Although the best-suited Chorus type is

called up by selecting a Song or Style, you can

select another one via Function number 023 (

page

46

). You can also set the Chorus depth for Voices via

Function numbers 012, 016, 020 (page 46).

The Chorus depth cannot be applied to the Styles or

Songs.

 Panel Sustain

By turning on the Sustain parameter of Function num-

ber 024 (page 46), you can add a fixed, automatic

sustain to the Main/Dual Voices played on the key-

board. Or, you can produce a natural sustain as

desired with the footswitch (sold separately; page 14).

Changing the Touch Response of

the Keyboard

1Soft

Produces relatively high volume even

with light playing strength. Best for

players with a light touch who want to

maintain a consistent, relatively loud

volume.

2 Medium

Produces a fairly “standard” keyboard

response.

3Hard

The keys must be played very strongly

to generate loud volume. This setting

is best for a wide dynamic range and

optimum expressive control of the

sound, from pianissimo to fortissimo.

4Fixed

All notes are produced at the same

volume no matter how hard the key-

board is played.

TouchRes

Medium

2

008

Applying Effects to the Sound

• Even if you turn on Panel Sustain, there are some Voices to

which sustain is not applied.

Reverb

Hall2

02

021

Current type

NOTE

Playing a Variety of Instrument Voices

PSR-E363, PSR-EW300, YPT-360 Owner’s Manual

19

Reference

You can add harmony or arpeggio notes to the Voice

played on the keyboard.

By specifying the Harmony Type, you can apply har-

mony parts, such as duet or trio, or add tremolo or

echo effects to the played sound of the Main Voice.

Also, when the Arpeggio Type is selected, arpeggios

(broken chords) are automatically played back when

you simply play the appropriate notes on the key-

board. For example, you could play the notes of a

triad—the root, third, and fifth—and the Arpeggio

function will automatically create a variety of interest-

ing phrases. This feature can be used creatively in

music production as well as performance.

1

Press the [HARMONY/ARPEGGIO] but-

ton to turn on the Harmony or Arpeggio

function.

When the Harmony or the Arpeggio is turned on,

the most suitable one will be selected for the cur-

rent Main Voice.

If you want to select a specific type, select it by

the operation steps 2 and 3 below.

2

Hold down the [HARMONY/ARPEGGIO]

button for longer than a second so that

“Harm/Arp” (Functions 028; page 46)

appears on the display.

After “Harm/Arp” is shown for a few seconds, the

current type appears.

3

Use the number buttons [0]–[9], [+], [-]

buttons to select the desired type.

When you want to specify a Harmony Type, refer

to the Harmony Type list on page 73; to specify

an Arpeggio Type, refer to the Arpeggio Type list

on page 74.

4

Press a note or notes on the keyboard to

trigger the Harmony or Arpeggio.

When a Harmony Type is selected, a harmony

part (for example, duet or trio) or an effect (for

example, tremolo or echo) can be added to the

played sound of the Main Voice.

Also, when an Arpeggio Type is selected, arpeg-

gios (broken chords) are automatically played

back when you simply play the appropriate notes

on the keyboard. The particular arpeggio phrase

differs depending on the number of pressed

notes and the area of the keyboard.

5

To turn the Harmony or Arpeggio off,

press the [HARMONY/ARPEGGIO] but-

ton again.

Adding Harmony or Arpeggio

• The Harmony effect can be added to only the Main Voice.

• When selecting a Voice number between 216 and 235,

the Arpeggio function will automatically be turned on.

• When selecting a Harmony Type between 001 and 005,

the harmony effect will only be added to your right-hand

melody play if you turn on the Style (page 22) and press

chords in the auto accompaniment range of the key-

board.

Analogon

106

GrandPno

001

Appears when the Har-

mony is turned on.

Appears when the

Arpeggio is turned on.

or

NOTE

• When playing one of the Arpeggio Types 143 to 176,

select the corresponding Voice below as the Main Voice.

143–173: Select a Drum Kit (Voice No.198–207).

174 (China): Select “StdKit1 + Chinese Perc.” (Voice

No.208).

175 (Indian): Select “Indian Kit 1” (Voice No.209) or

“Indian Kit 2” (Voice No.210).

176 (Arabic): Select “Arabic Kit” (Voice No.211).

Harm/Arp

Duet

001

028

Current type

Hold for longer

than a second.

NOTE

Playing a Variety of Instrument Voices

PSR-E363, PSR-EW300, YPT-360 Owner’s Manual

20

Reference

To adjust the Harmony Volume:

This can be adjusted via Function number 029 (

page

46

).

To adjust the Arpeggio Velocity:

This can be adjusted via Function number 030 (

page

46

).

Holding the Arpeggio Playback via the

Footswitch (Hold)

You can set the instrument so that Arpeggio play-

back continues even after the note has been

released, by pressing the footswitch connected to the

[SUSTAIN] jack.

1

Press a [FUNCTION] button a number of

times until the “Pdl Func” (Function 031)

item appears on the display.

After “Pdl Func” is shown for a few seconds, the

current setting is shown.

2

Use the number buttons [1]–[3], [+], [-]

buttons to select “Arp Hold.”

If you want to restore the footswitch function to

sustain, select “Sustain.” If you want to use both

hold and sustain functions, select “Hold+Sus.”

3

Try playing the keyboard with Arpeggio

playback using the footswitch.

Press the notes to trigger the Arpeggio, then

press the footswitch. Even if you release the

notes, Arpeggio playback will continue. To stop

Arpeggio playback, release the footswitch.

How to play the various Types

• Harmony Type 001 to 005

Press the right-hand keys while playing chords in the

auto accompaniment range of the keyboard when

Auto Accompaniment is on (page 22).

• Harmony Type 006 to 012 (Trill)

Hold down two keys.

• Harmony Type 013 to 019 (Tremolo)

Keep holding

down the keys.

• Harmony Type 020 to 026 (Echo)

Play the keys.

• Arpeggio Type 027 to 176

Arpeggio function applies to the Main Voice

and the Dual Voice.

Arpeggio function applies only to the split

Voice.

When Split is off:

When Split is on:

• Arpeggio cannot be applied to the Split and Main/

Dual Voices simultaneously.

• Selecting a Voice number between 226 and 235 as

the Main Voice will turn on Arpeggio and Split auto-

matically.

NOTE

The method of sounding the Harmony effect (01–26)

differs depending on the selected type. For Types 01–

05, turn the Auto Accompaniment on and play it by

pressing a chord in the auto accompaniment section of

the keyboard, then play some keys in the right-hand

side to produce the Harmony effect. For Types 06–26,

turning auto accompaniment on or off has no effect.

However, it is necessary to play two notes simultane-

ously for Types 06–12.

Pdl Func

Sustain

1

031

03

1

Arp Hold

2

031

La page est en cours de chargement...

Yamaha PSR-E363 Manuel utilisateur

Yamaha PSR-E363 Manuel utilisateur

dans d''autres langues

Documents connexes

Autres documents