Generac Non-Service Rated, 100A RTSX100A3S Manuel utilisateur

Marque: Generac

Modèle: Non-Service Rated, 100A RTSX100A3S

Taper: Manuel utilisateur

This manual should remain with the unit.

Owner's Manual

Nexus Smart Switch

The manufacturer cannot anticipate every possible circumstance

that might involve a hazard. The warnings in this manual, and on

tags and decals affixed to the unit are, therefore, not all-inclusive. If

using a procedure, work method or operating technique the manu-

facturer does not specifically recommend, ensure that it is safe for

others. Also make sure the procedure, work method or operating

technique chosen does not render the transfer switch unsafe.

Throughout this publication, and on tags and decals affixed to the

generator, DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE blocks are

used to alert personnel to special instructions about a particular

operation that may be hazardous if performed incorrectly or care-

lessly. Observe them carefully. Their definitions are as follows:

After this heading, read instructions that, if not

strictly complied with, will result in serious

personal injury, including death.

After this heading, read instructions that, if not

strictly complied with, could result in serious

personal injury, including death.

After this heading, read instructions that, if not

strictly complied with, might result in minor or

moderate injury.

NOTE:

After this heading, read instructions that, if not strictly complied

with, may result in damage to equipment and/or property.

These safety warnings cannot eliminate the hazards that they

indicate. Common sense and strict compliance with the special

instructions while performing the service are essential to prevent-

ing accidents.

Four commonly used safety symbols accompany the DANGER,

WARNING and CAUTION blocks. The type of information each

indicates follows:



This symbol points out important safety infor-

mation that, if not followed, could endanger

personal safety and/or property.

This symbol points out potential explosion

hazard.

This symbol points out potential fire hazard.

This symbol points out potential electrical

shock hazard.

GENERAL HAZARDS

• Any AC generator that is used for backup power if a NORMAL

(UTILITY) power source failure occurs, must be isolated from

the NORMAL (UTILITY) power source by means of an approved

transfer switch. Failure to properly isolate the NORMAL and

STANDBY power sources from each other may result in injury

or death to electric utility workers, due to backfeed of electrical

energy.

• Improper or unauthorized installation, operation, service or

repair of the equipment is extremely dangerous and may result

in death, serious personal injury, or damage to equipment and/

or personal property.

• Extremely high and dangerous power voltages are present inside

an installed transfer switch. Any contact with high voltage ter-

minals, contacts or wires will result in extremely hazardous,

and possibly LETHAL, electric shock. DO NOT WORK ON THE

TRANSFER SWITCH UNTIL ALL POWER VOLTAGE SUPPLIES

TO THE SWITCH HAVE BEEN POSITIVELY TURNED OFF.

• Competent, qualified personnel should install, operate and ser-

vice this equipment. Adhere strictly to local, state and national

electrical and building codes. When using this equipment,

comply with regulations the National Electrical Code (NEC),

CSA Standard; C22.1 Canadian Electric Code and Occupational

Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) have established.

• Never handle any kind of electrical device while stand-

ing in water, while barefoot, or while hands or feet are wet.

DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL SHOCK MAY RESULT.

• Remove all jewelry (such as rings, watches, bracelets, etc.)

before working on this equipment.



SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS! Read the following information carefully before attempting to install, operate

or service this equipment. Also read the instructions and information on tags, decals, and labels that may

be affixed to the transfer switch. Replace any decal or label that is no longer legible.



DANGER! Connection of a generator to an electrical system normally supplied by an electric utility shall

be by means of suitable transfer equipment so as to isolate the electric system from utility distribution sys-

tem when the generator is operating (Article 701 Legally Required Standby Systems or Article 702 Optional

Standby Systems, as applicable). Failure to isolate electric system by these means may result in damage to

generator and may result in injury or death to utility workers due to backfeed of electrical energy.

Safety Rules

• If work must be done on this equipment while standing on metal

or concrete, place insulative mats over a dry wood platform.

Work on this equipment only while standing on such insulative

mats.

• Never work on this equipment while physically or mentally

fatigued.

• Keep the transfer switch enclosure door closed and bolted at all

times. Only qualified personnel should be permitted access to

the switch interior.

• In case of an accident caused by electric shock, immediately

shut down the source of electrical power. If this is not possible,

attempt to free the victim from the live conductor but AVOID

DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE VICTIM. Use a nonconducting

implement, such as a dry rope or board, to free the victim from

the live conductor. If the victim is unconscious, apply first aid

and get immediate medical help.

• When an automatic transfer switch is installed for a standby

generator set, the generator engine may crank and start at

any time without warning. To avoid possible injury that might

be caused by such sudden start-ups, the system’s automatic

start circuit must be disabled before working on or around the

generator or transfer switch. Then place a “DO NOT OPERATE”

tag on the transfer switch and on the generator. Remove the

Negative (Neg) or (–) battery cable.

Safety Rules .................................................Inside Front Cover

General Information .................................................................2

1.1 Introduction ................................................................................2

1.2 Unpacking ..................................................................................2

1.3 Equipment Description ................................................................ 2

1.4 Transfer Switch Data Decal ......................................................... 3

1.5 Transfer Switch Enclosure ...........................................................3

1.6 Safe Use Of Transfer Switch........................................................3

Installation ............................................................................... 3

2.1 Introduction to Installation ...........................................................3

2.2 Mounting .................................................................................... 3

2.3 Connecting Power Source and Load Lines .................................. 3

2.3.1 2-Pole Mechanism ............................................................3

2.4 Connecting Start Circuit Wires .................................................... 4

2.5 Connecting Load Shed Module (LSM) Connections .....................4

2.5.1 Sequence of Operation ......................................................4

Operation .................................................................................6

3.1 Functional Tests & Adjustments ..................................................6

3.2 Manual Operation ........................................................................6

3.2.1 Close to Normal Source Side ............................................ 6

3.2.2 Close to Emergency Source Side ...................................... 6

3.2.3 Return to Normal Source Side........................................... 6

3.3 Voltage Checks ........................................................................... 6

3.4 Generator Tests Under Load ........................................................ 8

3.5 Testing Load Shed Module (LSM) ............................................... 8

Notes .......................................................................................9

Installation Diagram ..............................................................10

Electrical Data .......................................................................11

Manual técnico ..................................................... 15

Manual technique ................................................. 27

For authorized service,

reference the dealer locator

number found inside the

generator owner’s manual.

Table of Contents

1.1 INTRODUCTION

This manual has been prepared especially for the purpose of famil-

iarizing personnel with the design, application, installation, opera-

tion and servicing of the applicable equipment. Read the manual

carefully and comply with all instructions. This will help to prevent

accidents or damage to equipment that might otherwise be caused

by carelessness, incorrect application, or improper procedures.

Every effort has been expended to make sure that the contents

of this manual are both accurate and current. The manufacturer,

however, reserves the right to change, alter or otherwise improve

the product at any time without prior notice.

1.2 UNPACKING

Carefully unpack the transfer switch. Inspect closely for any dam-

age that might have occurred during shipment. The purchaser must

file with the carrier any claims for loss or damage incurred while in

transit.

Check that all packing material is completely removed from the

switch prior to installation.

1.3 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION

The automatic transfer switch is used for transferring critical

electrical load from a UTILITY (NORMAL) power source to a

GENERATOR (STANDBY) power source. Such a transfer of electri-

cal loads occurs automatically when the UTILITY power source

has failed or is substantially reduced and the GENERATOR source

voltage and frequency have reached an acceptable level. The

transfer switch prevents electrical feedback between two different

power sources (such as the UTILITY and GENERATOR sources)

and, for that reason, codes require it in all standby electric system

installations.

The transfer switch consists of a transfer mechanism, a relay

control, a load shed controller, a terminal strip and fuse holder for

connection of sensing wires.

This switch is suitable for control of motors, electric discharge

lamps, tungsten filament and electric heating equipment and the

tungsten load does not exceed 30% of the switch rating.

This UL listed transfer switch is for use in optional standby sys-

tems only (NEC article 702).

A 100A rated switch is suitable for use on circuits capable of

delivering not more than 10,000 RMS symetrical amperes, 250

VAC maximum, when protecty by a 100A maximum circuit breaker

(Siemens types QP or BQ) or 150A maximum circuit breaker

(Square D Q2, Westinghouse CA-CAH, General Electric TQ2 and

Siemens QJ2).

A 200A rated switch is suitable for use on a circuit capable of

10,000 rms symmetrical amperes, 240 VAC when protected by

a circuit breaker without an adjustable short time response or by

fuses.

The Load Shed Module is designed to prevent an overload on the

generator when it is supplying the customer loads. See figure 1.1.

Up to six loads can be managed by the LSM; 2 air conditioner

loads and 4 other loads. The LSM manages the loads by “shed-

ding” the connected loads in the event of a drop in generator

frequency (overload). Loads to be “shed” are grouped in 4 priority

levels on the LSM.

• Priority 1 and 2 has connections for both one air conditioner

and one contactor. Both an air conditioner and a contactor

can be used at the same time if desired. To control an air

conditioner, no additional equipment is required. Internal relays

interrupt the thermostat 24VAC control signal to disable the air

conditioner load.

• Priority 3 and 4 have connections for one contactor only.

• Four LEDs, located on the load shed module, will indicate when

a load priority level is enabled.

• Any loads, including central air conditioners, can be controlled

via a contactor that must be purchased separately. Up to four

contactors can be controlled by the load shed module. The LSM

supplies the 120 Vac to energize each contactor coil.

• Generator overload condition is determined by generator fre-

quency. Loads are shed when the frequency is <58Hz for 3

seconds or <50Hz for ½ Second (For 60Hz).

The LSM has a Test button which forces the unit to act as if an

overload has occurred. This button operates even when the trans-

fer signal is inactive.

Figure 1.1 — Load Shed Module

0 Ground

194 +12V

23 Transfer

NEUTRAL

AIR 1

AIR 2

CONTACTOR

Priority 1

Priority 2

Priority 3

Priority 4

0 Ground

194 +12V

23 Transfer

NEUTRAL

AIR 1

AIR 2

CONTACTOR

Priority 1

Priority 2

Priority 3

Priority 4

Air Conditioner Connections:

Up to two A/Cs can be

controlled via low voltage

thermostat wires

Status LEDs: Shows

which loads are

currently allowed

to run.

Load Connections: Up to four loads of any type can

be controlled via these connections. (A separate

contactor module is required.)

General Information

1.4 TRANSFER SWITCH DATA

DECAL

A DATA DECAL is permanently affixed to the transfer switch enclo-

sure. Use this transfer switch only within the specific limits shown

on the DATA DECAL and on other decals and labels that may be

affixed to the switch. This will prevent damage to equipment and

property.

When requesting information or ordering parts for this equipment,

make sure to include all information from the DATA DECAL.

Record the Model and Serial numbers in the space provided below

for future reference.

MODEL #

SERIAL #

1.5 TRANSFER SWITCH

ENCLOSURE

The standard switch enclosure is a National Electrical Manufacturer’s

Association (NEMA) and UL 3R type. UL and NEMA 3R type enclo-

sures primarily provide a degree of protection against falling rain

and sleet; is undamaged by the formation of ice on the enclosure.

1.6 SAFE USE OF TRANSFER

SWITCH

Before installing, operating or servicing this equipment, read the

SAFETY RULES (inside front cover) carefully. Comply strictly

with all SAFETY RULES to prevent accidents and/or damage to

the equipment. The manufacturer recommends that a copy of the

SAFETY RULES are posted near the transfer switch. Also, be sure

to read all instructions and information found on tags, labels and

decals affixed to the equipment.

Two publications that outline the safe use of transfer switches are

the following:

• NFPA 70; National Electrical Code

• UL 1008, STANDARD FOR SAFETY-AUTOMATIC TRANSFER

SWITCHES

NOTE:

It is essential to use the latest version of any standard to ensure

correct and current information.

2.1 INTRODUCTION TO

INSTALLATION

This equipment has been wired and tested at the factory. Installing

the switch includes the following procedures:

• Mounting the enclosure.

• Connecting power source and load leads.

• Connecting the generator start and sensing circuit.

• Connecting any auxiliary contact (if needed)

• Connect load shed module loads (as required)

• Testing functions.

2.2 MOUNTING

Mounting dimensions for the transfer switch enclosure are in

this manual. Enclosures are typically wall-mounted. See the

“Installation Diagram” section.



Handle transfer switches carefully when install-

ing. Do not drop the switch. Protect the switch

against impact at all times, and against con-

struction grit and metal chips. Never install a

transfer switch that has been damaged.

Install the transfer switch as close as possible to the electrical

loads that are to be connected to it. Mount the switch vertically to

a rigid supporting structure. To prevent switch distortion, level all

mounting points. If necessary, use washers behind mounting holes

to level the unit.

2.3 CONNECTING POWER SOURCE

AND LOAD LINES

Make sure to turn OFF both the UTILITY

(NORMAL) and EMERGENCY (STANDBY)

power supplies before trying to connect power

source and load lines to the transfer switch.

Supply voltages are extremely high and dan-

gerous. Contact with such high voltage power

supply lines will result in an extremely hazard-

ous, possibly lethal, electrical shock.

Wiring diagrams and electrical schematics are provided in this

manual. Power source and load connections are made at a transfer

mechanism, inside the switch enclosure.

2.3.1 2-POLE MECHANISM

These switches (Figure 2.1) are used with a single-phase system,

when the single-phase NEUTRAL line is to be connected to a

Neutral Lug and is not to be switched.

Installation

Figure 2.1 — Typical 2-Pole Transfer Mechanism (200

Amp Shown)

UTILITY

CLOSING

COIL

GENERATOR

CLOSING

COIL

UTILITY LUGS

GENERATOR

LUGS (E1 & E2)

LOAD LUGS (T1 & T2)

Solderless, screw-type terminal lugs are standard.

Switch

Rating

Wire Range

Conductor Tightening

Torque

100A #14-1/0 AWG 50 in-lbs.

200A #6-250 MCM 275 in-lbs.

Conductor sizes must be adequate to handle the maximum current

to which they will be subjected to, based on the 75°C column of

tables, charts, etc. used to size conductors. The installation must

comply fully with all applicable codes, standards and regulations.

Before connecting wiring cables to terminals, remove any surface

oxides from the cable ends with a wire brush. All power cables

should enter the switch next to transfer mechanism terminals.

If ALUMINUM conductors are used, apply corrosion inhibitor to

conductors. Tighten terminal lugs to the torque values as noted on

the decal located on the inside of the door. After tightening terminal

lugs, carefully wipe away any excess corrosion inhibitor.

All power cables should enter the switch next to the transfer

mechanism terminals.



Use a torque wrench to tighten the conductors,

being sure not to over tighten, or damage to

the switch base could occur. If not tightened

enough, a loose connection would result, caus-

ing excess heat which could damage the switch

base.

Connect power source load conductors to clearly marked transfer

mechanism terminal lugs as follows:

1. Connect UTILITY (NORMAL) power source cables to switch

terminals N1, N2.

2. Connect EMERGENCY (STANDBY) source power cables to

transfer switch terminals E1, E2.

3. Connect customer LOAD leads to switch terminals T1, T2.

Conductors must be properly supported, of approved insulative

qualities, protected by approved conduit, and of the correct wire

gauge size in accordance with applicable codes.

Be sure to maintain proper electrical clearance between live metal

parts and grounded metal. Allow at least 1/2 inch for 100-400

amp circuits.

2.4 CONNECTING START CIRCUIT

WIRES

Control system interconnections (Electrical Data section) consist

of UTILITY 1 (N1), UTILITY 2 (N2) and LOAD (T1), and leads 23

and 194. Recommended wire gauge sizes for this wiring depends

on the length of the wire, as recommended in the following chart:

MAXIMUM WIRE LENGTH

RECOMMENDED WIRE

SIZE

460 feet (140m) No. 18 AWG.

461 to 730 feet (223m) No. 16 AWG.

731 to 1,160 feet (354m) No. 14 AWG.

1,161 to 1,850 feet (565m) No. 12 AWG.

2.5 CONNECTING LOAD SHED

MODULE (LSM) CONNECTIONS

The LSM can control an air conditioner (24 Vac) directly or a sepa-

rate contactor (120 Vac) which can control any load connected to

it. See Figure 2.2.

2.5.1 SEQUENCE OF OPERATION

The 4 green status LEDs will indicate when a load priority level is

enabled.

• All loads are enabled when the transfer signal is off. (ATS in

Utility position).

• If the transfer signal is pulled low (Active)

• All loads are enabled until an overload is detected

• When an overload is detected all loads are disabled

• After 5 minutes priority 1 loads are enabled.

• After another 30 seconds priority 2 loads are enabled

• After another 30 seconds priority 3 loads are enabled

• After another 30 seconds priority 4 loads are enabled

If an overload is detected within 30 seconds of a level being

enabled, all loads are disabled again and the sequence repeats.

However, the level that caused the overload and all levels

higher will not be enabled again for 30 minutes.

Installation

Control of Air Conditioner Load

1. Route the thermostat cable (from the furnace/thermostat to

the outdoor air conditioner unit) to the transfer switch.

2. Connect the wire to the terminal strip terminals (Air 1) on

the LSM as shown in Figure 2.2. These are normally closed

contacts which open upon load shed conditions. Route ther-

mostat wire away from High voltage wires.

3. If required, connect the second air conditioner to the terminal

strip terminals (Air 2).

Contact Ratings

Air 1 & 2 24 VAC, 5.0 Amps Max

NOTE:

These instructions are for a typical air conditioner installation.

Control of heat pump and 2-stage air conditioners will require

special connections.

Control of a Separate Contactor

A separate contactor relay module can be purchased from the

manufacturer. If a different relay is used it must have a 120 Vac

coil voltage. The LSM supplies fused (5A) 120 Vac to energize the

coils of the relay contactors (contactor 1, 2, 3 or 4).

1. Mount the contactor module and connect the load to the main

contacts.

2. Connect the contactor coil to the desired LSM (contactor 1, 2,

3 or 4) terminals on the terminal strip.

3. Connect additional load shedding contactors in a similar fash-

ion.

NOTE:

It will be necessary to determine the order of “shedding” the

connected loads and connect the loads to the LSM in that order.

One is the highest priority and four is the lowest priority.

Y wire

0 Ground

194 +12V

23 Transfer

NEUTRAL

AIR 1

AIR 2

CONTACTOR

Priority 1

Priority 2

Priority 3

Priority 4

0 Ground

194 +12V

23 Transfer

NEUTRAL

AIR 1

AIR 2

CONTACTOR

Priority 1

Priority 2

Priority 3

Priority 4

Contactor #1 Load #1

Supply

Coil wires

Contactor #2 Load #2

Supply

Contactor #4 Load #4

Supply

Contactor #3 Load #3

Supply

Figure 2.2 — Load Shed Module Connections

Installation

3.1 FUNCTIONAL TESTS AND

ADJUSTMENTS

Following transfer switch installation and interconnection,

inspect the entire installation carefully. A competent, qualified

electrician should inspect it. The installation should comply

strictly with all applicable codes, standards, and regulations.

When absolutely certain the installation is proper and correct,

complete a functional test of the system.



Perform functional tests in the exact order

presented in this manual, or damage could be

done to the switch.

IMPORTANT: Before proceeding with functional tests, read and

make sure all instructions and information in this section are

understood. Also read the information and instructions of labels

and decals affixed to the switch. Note any options or accessories

that might be installed and review their operation.

3.2 MANUAL OPERATION



Do NOT manually transfer under load.

Disconnect transfer switch from all power

sources by approved means, such as a main

circuit breaker(s).

A manual HANDLE is shipped with the transfer switch. Manual

operation must be checked BEFORE the transfer switch is operated

electrically. To check manual operation, proceed as follows:

1. Turn the generator’s AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to OFF.

2. Turn OFF both UTILITY and EMERGENCY power supplies to

the transfer switch, with whatever means provided (such as

the main line circuit breakers).

3. Note position of transfer mechanism main contacts by

observing the moveable contact carrier arm.

• Manual operation handle towards the top of switch mecha-

nism - LOAD terminals (T1, T2) are connected to UTILITY

terminals (N1, N2).

• Manual operation handle towards the bottom of switch

mechanism - LOAD terminals (T1, T2) are connected to

EMERGENCY terminals (E1, E2).



Do not use excessive force when operating the

transfer switch manually or damage could be

done to the manual handle.

3.2.1 CLOSE TO NORMAL SOURCE SIDE

Before proceeding, verify the position of the switch by observing

the position of manual operation handle in Figure 3.1. If the handle

is UP, the contacts are closed in the NORMAL position, no further

action is required. If the handle is DOWN, proceed with Step 1.

Step 1: With the handle inserted into the actuating shaft, move

handle UP. Be sure to hold on to the handle as it will move

quickly after the center of travel.

3.2.2 CLOSE TO EMERGENCY SOURCE SIDE

Before proceeding, verify the position of the switch by observing

the position of the manual operation handle in Figure 3.1. If the

handle is DOWN, the contacts are closed in the EMERGENCY

(STANDBY) position. No further action is required. If the handle is

UP, proceed with Step 1.

Step 1: With the handle inserted into the actuating shaft, move the

handle DOWN. Be sure to hold on to the handle as it will

move quickly after the center of travel.

3.2.3 RETURN TO NORMAL SOURCE SIDE

Manually actuate switch to return manual operating handle to the

UP position.

3.3 VOLTAGE CHECKS

1. Turn ON the UTILITY power supply to the transfer switch with

whatever means provided (such as the UTILITY main line

circuit breaker).

PROCEED WITH CAUTION. THE TRANSFER

SWITCH IS NOW ELECTRICALLY HOT.

CONTACT WITH LIVE TERMINALS RESULTS

IN EXTREMELY HAZARDOUS AND POSSIBLY

FATAL ELECTRICAL SHOCK.

2. With an accurate AC voltmeter, check for correct voltage.

Single-phase utility supply:

Measure across ATS terminal lugs N1 and N2. Also check N1

to NEUTRAL and N2 to NEUTRAL.

3. When certain that UTILITY supply voltage is correct and

compatible with transfer switch ratings, turn OFF the UTILITY

supply to the transfer switch.

4. On the generator panel, set the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to

MANUAL position. The generator should crank and start.

5. Let the generator stabilize and warm up at no-load for at least

five minutes.

6. Set the generator's main circuit breaker (CB1) to its ON or

CLOSED position.

Operation

PROCEED WITH CAUTION. GENERATOR

OUTPUT VOLTAGE IS NOW BEING DELIVERED

TO TRANSFER SWITCH TERMINALS.

CONTACT WITH LIVE TERMINALS RESULTS

IN EXTREMELY DANGEROUS AND POSSIBLY

FATAL ELECTRICAL SHOCK.

7. With an accurate AC voltmeter and frequency meter, check the

no-load, voltage and frequency.

Single-phase generator supply:

Measure across ATS terminal lugs E1 to E2. Also check E1 to

NEUTRAL and E2 to NEUTRAL.

a. Frequency ................................................ 60-62 Hertz

b. Terminals E1 to E2 ................................... 240-246 VAC

c. Terminals E1 to NEUTRAL ........................ 120-123 VAC

d. Terminals E2 to NEUTRAL ........................ 120-123 VAC

8. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker (CB1) to its OFF or

OPEN position.

9. Set the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to the OFF position to shut

down the generator.

NOTE:

Do NOT proceed until generator AC output voltage and frequen-

cy are correct and within stated limits. If the no-load voltage is

correct but no-load frequency is incorrect, the engine governed

speed probably requires adjustment. If no-load frequency is

correct but voltage is not, the voltage regulator may require

adjustment.

Attach handle to actuating shaft.

Move handle

UP for the

NORMAL

(UTILITY)

position.

Move handle

DOWN for the

EMERGENCY

(STANDBY)

position.

NOTE: Return handle to

storage position in enclosure

when finished with manual transfer.

Figure 3.1 — Actuating Transfer Switch

Operation

3.4 GENERATOR TESTS UNDER

LOAD

1. Set the generator's main circuit breaker to its OFF or OPEN

position.

2. Manually actuate the transfer switch main contacts to their

EMERGENCY (STANDBY) position. Refer to the "Manual

Operation" section.

3. To start the generator, set the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to

MANUAL. When engine starts, let it stabilize for a few min-

utes.

4. Turn the generator's main circuit breaker to its ON or CLOSED

position. The generator now powers all LOAD circuits. Check

generator operation under load as follows:

• Turn ON electrical loads to the full rated wattage/amperage

capacity of the generator. DO NOT OVERLOAD.

• With maximum rated load applied, check voltage and fre-

quency across transfer switch terminals E1 and E2. Voltage

should be greater than 230 volts and frequency should be

greater than 59 Hertz.

• Let the generator run under rated load for at least 30 min-

utes. With unit running, listen for unusual noises, vibration,

overheating, etc., that might indicate a problem.

5. When checkout under load is complete, set main circuit

breaker of the generator to its OFF or OPEN position.

6. Let the generator run at no-load for several minutes. Then,

shut down by setting the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to its

OFF position.

7. Move the switch's main contacts back to their UTILITY posi-

tion. For example, load connected to UTILITY power supply.

Refer to the "Manual Operation" section. Handle and operating

lever of transfer switch should be in UP position.

8. Turn on the UTILITY power supply to transfer switch, using

whatever means provided (such as a UTILITY main line circuit

breaker). The UTILITY power source now powers the loads.

9. Set the generator's AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to its AUTO

position. The system is now set for fully automatic opera-

tion.

3.5 TESTING LOAD SHED MODULE

(LSM)

A Test pushbutton is provided on the bottom of the LSM to test the

operation of the tested functions. The Test button will work when

the ATS is in the Utility or the Generator position.

1. Turn the Utility supply on to the ATS.

2. Press the TEST pushbutton on the LSM.

3. Verify that all of the connected loads to be “shed” become

disabled. The method of verification will depend on the type

of load.

4. After 5 minutes verify the priority 1 loads are enabled. Status

LED L1 and Air 1 is ON.

5. After another 30 seconds, verify the priority 2 loads are

enabled. Status LED L2 and Air 2 is ON.

6. After another 30 seconds, verify the priority 3 loads are

enabled. Status LED L3 is ON.

7. After another 30 seconds, verify the priority 4 loads are

enabled. Status LED L4 is ON.

Operation

Notes

Installation Diagram Drawing No. 0G6832-A

Generac

Power Systems, Inc. 11 11

NEUTRAL BLOCK

GROUND

0C4449A-T

NOTE WIRE ORIENTATION

WARNING

TRANSFER

DC COMMON

CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS

194

+12VDC

GROUND

NEUTRAL BLOCK

LOAD SHED

MODULE

194

E1 E2

NOTE:

MATCH WIRE

TERMINAL NUMBERS

NUMBERS TO

T1/LINE

NEU

178

183

194

CUSTOMER SUPPLIED

NEUTRAL WIRE

NEUT

NOTE: INSTALLATION TO BE DONE BY A

LICENSED ELECTRICIAN AND MUST

MEET ALL NATIONAL, STATE AND

LOCAL ELECTRICAL CODES.

(C2 & VR2)

(C1 & VR1)

STANDBY

UTILITY

N1 N2

E2E1

T1 T2

194

N2N1

SERVICE DISCONNECT

UTILITY SUPPLY FROM

CUSTOMER LOAD

(DISTRIBUTION PANEL)

QT SERIES ENGINE GENERATOR

CONNECTION PANEL

LIQUID COOLED INSTALLATION

RTS TRANSFER SWITCH

0 GROUND

15B +12V

23 TRANSFER

AIR 1

AIR 2

PRIORITY 1

PRIORITY 2

PRIORITY 3

PRIORITY 4

NEUTRAL

CONTACTOR

48850-T

Interconnection Drawing No. 0H7452-D Electrical Data

0 GROUND

15B +12V

23 TRANSFER

AIR 1

AIR 2

PRIORITY 1

PRIORITY 2

PRIORITY 3

PRIORITY 4

NEUTRAL

CONTACTOR

GENERATOR OUTPUT

CIRCUIT BREAKER

2 POLE

209

210

194

NEUT

GND

OPTIONAL

(ALARM CONTACT)

CUSTOMER SUPPLIED

WHT

GRN

UTILITY

STANDBY

(C1 & VR1)

(C2 & VR2)

194

T1N1 N2

SOCKET

UTILITY

METER

TO GROUNDING

ELECTRODE

PANELBOARD

NEUTRAL BAR

GROUND BAR

DISCONNECT

CONNECTION

IN PANELBOARD

BONDING

BREAKER

TO SUPPLY

GFCI OUTLET

(IF FITTED)

0C4449A-T

NOTE WIRE ORIENTATION

WARNING

TRANSFER

DC COMMON

CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS

194

+12VDC

LOAD SHED

MODULE

NEUTRAL BLOCK

GROUND

NOTE: INSTALLATION TO BE DONE BY A

LICENSED ELECTRICIAN AND MUST

MEET ALL NATIONAL, STATE AND

LOCAL ELECTRICAL CODES.

RTS TRANSFER SWITCH

48850-T

Electrical Data Interconnection Drawing No. 0J0882-C

Interconnection Drawing No. 0J0893-A Electrical Data

Part No. 0H7440 Revision D (01/29/13) Printed in U.S.A.

Manual del Usuario

Interruptor inteligente Nexus

Este manual deberá permanecer con la unidad.

El fabricante no puede anticipar todas las posibles cir-

cunstancias que puedan involucrar peligros. Las adver-

tencias en este manual y en las etiquetas y calcomanías

fijadas en la unidad son, por tanto, no completamente

inclusivas. Si se usa un procedimiento, método de

trabajo o técnica de operación que el fabricante no

recomienda específicamente, asegúrese de que sea

seguro para los demás. Asimismo asegúrese que el

procedimiento, método de trabajo o técnica elegida uti-

lizada no vuelva inseguro al interruptor de transferencia.

A lo largo de esta publicación, y en lo que respecta a las etiquetas

y calcomanías fijadas en el generador, los bloques de PELIGRO,

ADVERTENCIA, CUIDADO Y NOTA se usan para alertar al personal

sobre instrucciones especiales sobre una operación en particular

que puede ser peligrosa si se ejecuta en forma incorrecta o sin

cuidado. Obsérvelas con cuidado. Sus definiciones son como

sigue:

PELIGRO

Luego de este encabezado, lea las instrucciones

que, si no se siguen estrictamente, traerán como

resultado daños personales serios, incluyendo la

muerte.

ADVERTENCIA

Luego de este encabezado, lea las instrucciones

que, si no se siguen estrictamente, podría traer

como resultado daños personales serios, inclu-

yendo la muerte.

CUIDADO

Luego de este encabezado, lea las instrucciones

que, si no se siguen estrictamente, pueden traer

como resultado daños menores o moderados.

NOTA:

Luego de este encabezado, lea las instrucciones que, si no se

siguen estrictamente, podrían traer como resultado daños al

equipo y/o a la propiedad.

Estas advertencias de seguridad no pueden eliminar los peligros

que indican. El sentido común y un estricto cumplimiento de las

instrucciones especiales cuando se realiza un servicio son esen-

ciales para evitar accidentes.

Cuatro símbolos de seguridad usados comúnmente acompañan

los bloques de PELIGRO, ADVERTENCIA y CUIDADO. El tipo de

información que cada uno indica es como sigue:



Este símbolo señala importante información de

seguridad que, si no se sigue, puede poner en

peligro la seguridad personal y/o a las propie-

dades.

Este símbolo indica un peligro potencial de

explosión.

Este símbolo indica un peligro potencial de

incendio.

Este símbolo indica un peligro potencial de

choque eléctrico.

PELIGROS GENERALES

• Cualquier generador AC que se use para energía de respaldo

cuando ocurra una falla de la fuente de energía NORMAL (SER-

VICIO PÚBLICO), debe estar aislado de la fuente de energía

NORMAL (DE SERVICIO PÚBLICO) por medio de un interruptor

de transferencia aprobado. El no aislar apropiadamente las

fuentes de energía NORMAL y de RESPALDO entre sí, puede

traer como resultado daños o la muerte a los trabajadores del

servicio público, debido a la retroalimentación de la energía

aléctrica.

• Una instalación, operación, servicio o reparación del equipo

no apropiada o no autorizada es extremadamente peligrosa y

puede traer como resultado la muerte, daños personales serios

o daños al equipo y/o a la propiedad personal.

• Voltajes de potencia extremadamente altos y peligrosos están

presentes dentro de un interruptor de transferencia insta-

lado. Cualquier contacto con los terminales de alto voltaje,

los contactos o cables traerá como resultado un choque eléc-

trico extremadamente peligroso y posiblemente LETAL. NO

TRABAJE EN EL INTERRUPTOR DE TRANSFERENCIA HASTA

QUE TODAS LAS FUENTES DE VOLTAJE AL INTERRUPTOR

HAYAN SIDO POSITIVAMENTE APAGADAS.



¡GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES! Lea la siguiente información cuidadosamente antes de intentar insta-

lar, operar o dar servicio a este equipo. También lea las instrucciones e información en las etiquetas y cal-

comanías que pudieran estar fijadas en el interruptor de transferencia. Reemplace cualquier calcomanía o

etiqueta que no sea legible.



¡PELIGRO! La conexión de un generador a un sistema eléctrico normalmente suministrada por un servicio

eléctrico público se hará por medio de un equipo de transferencia adecuado de modo de aislar el sistema

eléctrico del sistema de distribución del servicio público cuando el generador está operando (Artículo 701,

Sistemas de respaldo requeridos legalmente o Artículo 702 Sistemas de respaldo opcionales, según se

aplique). El no ailsar el sistema eléctrico por estos medios puede traer como resultado daños al generador

daños o muerte de los trabajadores del servicio público debido a la realimentación de la energía eléctrica.

Reglas de seguridad

• Personal competente y calificado deberá instalar, operar y dar

servicio a este equipo. Adhiérase esctríctamente a los códigos

nacionales, estatales y locales de electricidad y construcción.

Al usar este equipo, cumpla con las regulaciones establecidas

por el Código Eléctrico Nacional (NEC), el estándar CSA, El

código eléctrico canadiense C22.1 y la administración de salud

y seguridad ocupacional (OSHA).

• Nunca manipule ningun tipo de dispositivo eléctrico mientras

esté de pie sobre agua, con los pies descalzos o con las manos

o pies húmedos. PUEDE HABER UNA DESCARGA ELÉCTRICA

COMO RESULTADO.

• Sáquese toda la joyería (anillos, relojes, brazaletes, etc.) antes

de trabajar en este equipo.

• Si se tiene que hacer algún trabajo en este equipo estando

de pie sobre metal o concreto, coloque alfombrillas aislantes

sobre una plataforma de madera seca. Trabaje en este equipo

sólo si se encuentra de pie sobre tales alfombras aislantes.

• Nunca trabaje en el equipo cuando esté física o mentalmente

fatigado.

• Mantenga la puerta de la caja del interruptor de transferencia

cerrada y empernada en todo momento. Sólo personal califi-

cado deberá tener acceso al interior del interruptor.

• En caso de un accidente causado por descarga eléctrica,

apague inmediatamente la fuente de energía eléctrica. Si esto

no es posible, intente liberar a la víctima del conductor vivo

pero EVITE EL CONTACTO DIRECTO CON LA VÍCTIMA. Une un

implemento no conductivo, como una soga seca o una tabla,

para liberar a la víctima del conductor vivo. Si la víctima está

inconsciente, aplique los primeros auxilios y consiga ayuda

médica inmediatamente.

• Cuando se instala un interruptor de transferencia automática

para un generador de respaldo, el motor del generador puede

arrancar en cualquier momento sin aviso. Para evitar un

posible daño causado por tales arranques súbitos, el circuito

de arranque automático del sistema debe estar deshabilitado

antes de trabajar sobre o alrededor del generador o el inter-

ruptor de transferencia. Luego coloque una etiqueta de “NO

OPERAR” sobre el interruptor de transferencia y sobre el gen-

erador. Retire el cable de batería Negativo (Neg) o (–).

Reglas de seguridad ..............................................................16

Tabla de contenidos ...............................................................17

Información General .............................................................. 18

1.1 Introducción .............................................................................18

1.2 Desempaque.............................................................................18

1.3 Descripción de Equipo .............................................................. 18

1.4 Calcomanía de datos del interruptor de transferencia ................ 19

1.5 Caja del interruptor de transferencia .......................................... 19

1.6 Uso seguro del interruptor de transferencia ............................... 19

Instalación .............................................................................19

2.1 Introducción a la instalación ......................................................19

2.2 Montaje ....................................................................................19

2.3 Conexión de la fuente de energía y líneas de carga....................19

2.3.1 Mecanismo de dos polos ................................................19

2.4 Conexión de cables de circuito estrella ......................................20

2.5 Conexión de módulo de corte de alimentación (LSM)................ 20

2.5.1 Secuencia de operación ..................................................20

Operación ..............................................................................22

3.1 Prueba funcional y ajustes ........................................................ 22

3.2 Operaciones manuales ..............................................................22

3.2.1 Lado de fuente cerrar para normal .................................. 22

3.2.2 Lado de fuente cerrar para emergencia ........................... 22

3.2.3 Lado de fuente regresar a normal ................................... 22

3.3 Revisiones de voltaje ................................................................22

3.4 Pruebas del generador bajo carga ............................................. 24

3.5 Probando el módulo de corte de alimentación (LSM) ................ 24

Notas .....................................................................................25

Tabla de contenidos

Para un servicio autorizado,

ubique el número del representante

dentro del manual

de propietario del generador.

1.1 INTRODUCCIÓN

Este manual ha sido preparado especialmente con el propósito

de familiarizar al personal con el diseño, aplicación, instalación,

operación y servicio del equipo aplicable. Lea el manual cuida-

dosamente y cumpla todas las instrucciones. Esto ayudará a

evitar accidentes o daños al equipo que de otro modo podrían ser

causados por descuido, aplicación incorrecta o procedimientos

inapropiados.

Se ha hecho el mayor esfuerzo para asegurarse que el con-

tenido de este manual sea exacto y actualizado. El fabricante, sin

embargo, se reserva el derecho de cambiar, alterar o de otro modo

mejorar el producto en cualquier momento sin previo aviso.

1.2 DESEMPAQUE

Desempaque cuidadosamente el interruptor de transferencia.

Inspecciónelo de cerca por si hay algún daño ocurrido durante el

embarque. El comprador debe reclamar al transportista por cual-

quier pérdida o daño incurrido durante el tránsito.

Revise que todo el material de empaque esté completamente reti-

rado del interruptor antes de la instalación.

1.3 DESCRIPCIÓN DEL EQUIPO

El interruptor de transferencia automática se usa para transferir

cargas eléctricas críticas de una fuente de energía de SERVICIO

PÚBLICO (NORMAL) a una fuente de energía de GENERADOR

(DE RESERVA). Dicha transferencia de cargas eléctricas ocurre

automáticamente cuando la fuente de energía del SERVICIO

PÚBLICO ha fallado o está reducida sustancialmente y el voltaje

de fuente del GENERADOR y su frecuencia han alcanzado un nivel

aceptable. El interruptor de transferencia evita la realimentación

eléctrica entre dos fuentes de energía diferentes (como la de

SERVICIO PÚBLICO y GENERADOR) y por esa razón los códigos

los requieren en todas las instalaciones de sistemas eléctricos de

respaldo.

El interruptor de transferencia consiste en un mecanismo de

transferencia, un control de relé, un controlador de corte de ali-

mentación, una tira de terminal y un porta fusibles para conexión

de los cables de sensado.

Este interruptor es adecuado para el control de motores, lámparas

de descarga eléctrica, filamentos de tungsteno y los equipos de

calefacción eléctrica y carga de tungsteno no exceda el 30% del

nominal del interruptor.

Este interruptor de transferencia listado en UL se usará solamnete

en sistemas de respaldo opcionales (NEC artículo 702).

Un interruptor de 100A nominales es adecuado para usarse en

circuitos capaces de entregar no más de 10,000 amperios simé-

tricos RMS, 250 VAC máximo, al estar protegido por un interruptor

de circuito de 100A (tipos Siemens QP o BQ) o un interruptor de

circuito de 150A máximo (Square D Q2, Westinghouse CA-CAH,

General Electric TQ2 y Siemens QJ2).

Un interruptor de 200A nominales es adecuado para usarse

sobre un circuito con capacidad de 10,000 amperios simétricos

rms, 240 VAC al estar protegido por un interruptor de circuito sin

respuesta de tiempo corto ajustable o por fusibles.

El módulo de corte de alimentación está diseñado para evitar

una sobrecarga en el generador cuando está suministrando a las

cargas del cliente. Vea la figura 1.1. Hasta seis cargas se pueden

manejar con el LSM; 2 cargas de aire acondicionado y 4 otras car-

gas. El LSM maneja las cargas “cortando” las cargas conectadas

en caso de una caída en la frecuencia del generador (sobrecarga).

Las cargas a ser “cortadas” se agrupan en 4 niveles de prioridad

en el LSM.

• La prioridad 1 y 2 tiene conexiones para un aire acondicio-

nado y un contactor. Un aire acondicionado y un contactor

se puede usar al mismo tiempo si se desea. Para controlar un

aire acondicionado, no se requiere equipamiento adicional. Los

relés internos interrumpen la señal de control de 24 VAC del

termostato para deshabilitar la carga del aire acondicionado.

• La prioridad 3 y 4 tienen conexiones para un contactor sola-

mente.

• Cuatro LEDs, ubicados en el módulo de corte de alimentación,

indicarán cuando un nivel de prioridad de carga está habili-

tado.

• Cualquier carga, incluyendo los aires acondicionados cen-

trales, se pueden controlar a través de un contactor que debe

adquirirse por separado. Hasta cuatro contactores se pueden

controlar con el módulo de corte de alimentación. El LSM cumi-

nistra los 120 VAC para energizar la bobina del contactor.

• La condición de sobrecarga del generador está determinada por

la frecuencia del generador. Las cargas se cortan cuando la

frecuencia es <58Hz por segundos o <50Hz por 1/2 segundo

(para 60Hz).

El LSM tiene un botón de prueba que fuerza la unidad a actuar si

ha ocurrido una sobrecarga. Este botón opera aún cuando la señal

de transferencia está inactiva.

Figura 1.1 — Módulo de corte de alimentación

0 Ground

194 +12V

23 Transfer

NEUTRAL

AIR 1

AIR 2

CONTACTOR

Priority 1

Priority 2

Priority 3

Priority 4

0 Ground

194 +12V

23 Transfer

NEUTRAL

AIR 1

AIR 2

CONTACTOR

Priority 1

Priority 2

Priority 3

Priority 4

Conexiones de aire acondicionado

Hasta dos A/A se pueden

controlar con cables de

de termostato de bajo voltaje.

LEDs de estatus: Muestra

qué cargas pue-

den actualmente

funcionar.

Conexiones de carga: hasta cuatro cargas de cualquier tipo pueden

controlarse a través de estas conexiones. (Se requiere un

módulo contactor separado).

Información general

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Generac Non-Service Rated, 100A RTSX100A3S Manuel utilisateur

Marque: Generac

Modèle: Non-Service Rated, 100A RTSX100A3S

Taper: Manuel utilisateur

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