Wacker Neuson BS60-4 Manuel utilisateur

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Operator’s Manual
Rammer
BS 60-4
BS 60-4s
0158432en 012 0110
0158432EN
Copyright
notice
© Copyright 2010 by Wacker Neuson Corporation.
All rights, including copying and distribution rights, are reserved.
This publication may be photocopied by the original purchaser of the machine. Any
other type of reproduction is prohibited without express written permission from
Wacker Neuson Corporation.
Any type of reproduction or distribution not authorized by Wacker Neuson Corporation
represents an infringement of valid copyrights. Violators will be prosecuted.
Trademarks
All trademarks referenced in this manual are the property of their respective owners.
Manufacturer
Wacker Neuson Corporation
N92W15000 Anthony Avenue
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051 U.S.A.
Tel: (262) 255-0500 · Fax: (262) 255-0550 · Tel: (800) 770-0957
www.wackerneuson.com
Original
instructions
This Operator’s Manual presents the original instructions. The original language of this
Operator’s Manual is American English.
BS 60-4 Table of Contents
3
Foreword 5
1. Emission Control System Information 6
2. Safety Information 13
2.1 Operating Safety ................................................................................ 14
2.2 Operator Safety while using Internal Combustion Engines ................ 16
2.3 Service Safety .................................................................................... 17
2.4 Label Locations .................................................................................. 18
2.5 Safety Labels ...................................................................................... 19
2.6 Operating Labels ................................................................................ 22
3. Operation 24
3.1 Application .......................................................................................... 24
3.2 Recommended Fuel ........................................................................... 24
3.3 Before Starting ................................................................................... 24
3.4 To Start ............................................................................................... 24
3.5 To Stop ............................................................................................... 25
3.6 Low Oil Shutoff Switch (if equipped) .................................................. 26
3.7 Proper Operation ................................................................................ 27
3.8 Proper Compaction ............................................................................ 28
4. Maintenance 29
4.1 Periodic Maintenance Schedule ......................................................... 29
4.2 Servicing Air Cleaner .......................................................................... 30
4.3 Engine Oil ........................................................................................... 31
4.4 Lubrication .......................................................................................... 32
4.5 Shoe Hardware .................................................................................. 34
4.6 Long-Term Storage ............................................................................ 34
4.7 Transportation .................................................................................... 35
4.8 Troubleshooting .................................................................................. 36
Table of Contents BS 60-4
wc_bo0158432en_010TOC.fm 4
5. Technical Data 38
5.1 Rammer ...............................................................................................38
5.2 Sound Measurements .........................................................................39
5.3 Vibration Measurements .....................................................................39
5.4 Dimensions ..........................................................................................39
wc_tx000001gb.fm 5
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning:
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle
components, contain or emit chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive
harm.
Foreword
This manual provides information and procedures to safely operate
and maintain this Wacker Neuson model. For your own safety and
protection from injury, carefully read, understand and observe the
safety instructions described in this manual.
Keep this manual or a copy of it with the machine. If you lose this
manual or need an additional copy, please contact Wacker Neuson
Corporation. This machine is built with user safety in mind; however,
it can present hazards if improperly operated and serviced. Follow
operating instructions carefully! If you have questions about operating
or servicing this equipment, please contact Wacker Neuson
Corporation.
The information contained in this manual was based on machines in
production at the time of publication. Wacker Neuson Corporation
reserves the right to change any portion of this information without
notice.
All rights, especially copying and distribution rights, are reserved.
Copyright 2009 by Wacker Neuson Corporation.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without
express written permission from Wacker Neuson Corporation.
Any type of reproduction or distribution not authorized by Wacker
Neuson Corporation represents an infringement of valid copyrights
and will be prosecuted. We expressly reserve the right to make
technical modifications, even without due notice, which aim at
improving our machines or their safety standards.
WARNING
Emission Control System Information
6
1 Emission Control System Information
Source of Emissions
The combustion process produces carbon monoxide, oxides of
nitrogen, and hydrocarbons. Control of hydrocarbons and oxides of
nitrogen is very important because, under certain conditions, they
react to form photochemical smog when subjected to sunlight. Carbon
monoxide does not react in the same way, but it is toxic.
Wacker Neuson utilizes lean carburetor settings and other systems to
reduce the emissions of carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, and
hydrocarbons.
The U.S. and California Clean Air Acts
EPA and California regulations require all manufacturers to furnish
written instructions describing the operation and maintenance of
emission control systems.
The following instructions and procedures must be followed in order to
keep the emissions from your Wacker Neuson engine within the
emissions standards.
Tampering and Altering
Tampering with or altering the emission control system may increase
emissions beyond the legal limit. Among those acts that constitute
tampering are:
•Removal or alteration of any part of the intake, fuel, or exhaust
systems.
•Altering or defeating the speed-adjusting mechanism to cause the
engine to operate outside its design parameters.
Problems That May Affect Emissions
If you are aware of any of the following symptoms, have your engine
inspected and repaired by your servicing dealer.
•Hard starting or stalling after starting.
•Rough idle.
•Misfiring or backfiring under load.
•Afterburning (backfiring).
•Black exhaust smoke or high fuel consumption.
Emission Control System Information
7
Replacement Parts
The emission control systems on your Wacker Neuson engine were
designed, built, and certified to conform with EPA and California
emissions regulations. We recommend the use of genuine Wacker
Neuson parts whenever you have maintenance done. These original-
design replacement parts are manufactured to the same standards as
the original parts, so you can be confident of their performance. The
use of replacement parts that are not of the original design and quality
may impair the effectiveness of your emission control system.
A manufacturer of an aftermarket part assumes the responsibility that
the part will not adversely affect emission performance. The
manufacturer or rebuilder of the part must certify that use of the part
will not result in a failure of the engine to comply with emission
regulations.
Maintenance
Follow the maintenance schedule. Remember that this schedule is
based on the assumption that your machine will be used for its
designed purpose. Sustained high-load or high-temperature operation,
or use in unusually wet or dusty conditions, will require more frequent
service.
OXYGENATED FUELS
Some conventional gasolines are being blended with alcohol or an
ether compound. These gasolines are collectively referred to as
oxygenated fuels. To meet clean air standards, some areas of the
United States and Canada use oxygenated fuels to help reduce
emissions.
If you use an oxygenated fuel, be sure it is unleaded and meets the
minimum octane rating requirement.
Before using an oxygenated fuel, try to confirm the fuel’s contents.
Some States / Provinces require this information to be posted on the
pump.
The following are EPA-approved percentages of oxygenates:
ETHANOL - (ethyl or grain alcohol) 10% by volume. You may use
gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol by volume. Gasoline containing
ethanol may be marketed under the name “Gasohol”. E85 fuel should
never be used, as it is an alternative fuel containing 85% ethanol, 15%
gasoline.
MTBE - (methyl tertiary butyl ether) 15% by volume. You may use
gasoline containing up to 15% MTBE by volume.
Emission Control System Information
8
METHANOL - (methyl or wood alcohol) 5% by volume. You may use
gasoline containing up to 5% methanol by volume, as long as it
contains cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors to protect the fuel system.
Gasoline containing more than 5% methanol by volume may cause
starting and/or performance problems. It may also damage metal,
rubber, and plastic parts of your fuel system.
If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try another service
station, or switch to another brand of gasoline.
Fuel system damage or performance problems resulting from the use
of an oxygenated fuel containing more than the percentages of
oxygenates mentioned above are not covered under warranty.
Emission Control System Information
9
EMISSIONS COMPONENT DEFECT WARRANTY COVERAGE
This emission warranty is applicable in all States.
Wacker Neuson Corporation, N92 W15000 Anthony Avenue,
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051-1504, (herein "Wacker Neuson")
warrant(“s”) to the initial retail purchaser and each subsequent owner,
that this non-road engine (herein "engine") has been designed, built,
and equipped to conform at the time of initial sale to all applicable
regulations of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and
that the engine is free of defects in materials and workmanship which
would cause this engine to fail to conform with EPA regulations during
its warranty period.
For the components listed under PARTS COVERED, the service
dealer authorized by Wacker Neuson will, at no cost to you, make the
necessary diagnosis, repair, or replacement necessary to ensure that
the engine complies with applicable U.S. EPA regulations.
EMISSISON COMPONENT DEFECT WARRANTY PERIOD
The warranty period for this engine begins on the date of sale to the
initial purchaser and continues for a period of 2 years.
Emission Control System Information
10
PARTS COVERED
Listed below are the parts covered by the Emission Components
Defect Warranty. Some of the parts listed below may require
scheduled maintenance and are warranted up to the first scheduled
replacement point for that part.
(1) Fuel Metering System
(i) Carburetor and internal parts (and/or pressure regulator or fuel
injection system).
(ii) Air/fuel ratio feedback and control system, if applicable.
(iii) Cold start enrichment system, if applicable.
(iv) Regulator assembly (gaseous fuel, if applicable) .
(2) Air Induction System
(i) Intake manifold, if applicable.
(ii) Air filter.
(3) Ignition System
(i) Spark plugs.
(ii) Magneto or electronic ignition system.
(iii) Spark advance/retard system, if applicable.
(4) Exhaust manifold, if applicable
(5) Miscellaneous Items Used in Above Systems
(i) Electronic controls, if applicable.
(ii) Hoses, belts, connectors, and assemblies.
(iii) Filter lock assembly (gaseous fuel, if applicable).
Emission Control System Information
11
OBTAINING WARRANTY SERVICE
To obtain warranty service, take your engine to the nearest authorized
Wacker Neuson service dealer. Bring your sales receipts indicating
date of purchase for this engine. The service dealer authorized by
Wacker Neuson will perform the necessary repairs or adjustments
within a reasonable amount of time and furnish you with a copy of the
repair order. All parts and accessories replaced under this warranty
become the property of Wacker Neuson.
WHAT IS NOT COVERED
Conditions resulting from tampering, misuse, improper adjust-
ment (unless they were made by the service dealer authorized by
Wacker Neuson during a warranty repair), alteration, accident,
failure to use the recommended fuel and oil, or not performing
required maintenance services.
The replacement parts used for required maintenance services.
Consequential damages such as loss of time, inconvenience,
loss of use of the engine or equipment, etc.
Diagnosis and inspection charges that do not result in warranty-
eligible service being performed.
Any non-authorized replacement part, or malfunction of autho-
rized parts due to use of non-authorized parts.
OWNER'S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES
As the engine owner, you are responsible for the performance of the
required maintenance listed in your owner's manual. Wacker Neuson
recommends that you retain all receipts covering maintenance on your
engine, but Wacker Neuson cannot deny warranty solely for the lack
of receipts or for your failure to ensure the performance of all
scheduled maintenance. As the engine owner, you should however be
aware that Wacker Neuson may deny warranty coverage if your
engine or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper
maintenance or unapproved modifications.
You are responsible for presenting your engine to the nearest service
dealer authorized by Wacker Neuson when a problem exists.
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and
responsibilities, you should contact the WACKER NEUSON
CORPORATION Product Support Department (U.S.A. 1-800-770-
0957, Canada 1-877-977-0775) for the information.
Emission Control System Information
12
THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT THE EMISSION CONTROL
SYSTEM WARRANTY:
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS
You are responsible for the proper maintenance of the engine. You
should keep all receipts and maintenance records covering the
performance of regular maintenance in the event questions arise.
These receipts and maintenance records should be transferred to
each subsequent owner of the engine. Wacker Neuson reserves the
right to deny warranty coverage if the engine has not been properly
maintained. Warranty claims will not be denied, however, solely
because of the lack of required maintenance or failure to keep
maintenance records.
MAINTENANCE, REPLACEMENT OR REPAIR OF EMISSION
CONTROL DEVICES AND SYSTEMS MAY BE PERFORMED BY
ANY REPAIR ESTABLISHMENT OR INDIVIDUAL; HOWEVER,
WARRANTY REPAIRS MUST BE PERFORMED BY A SERVICE
DEALER AUTHORIZED BY WACKER NEUSON. THE USE OF
PARTS THAT ARE NOT EQUIVALENT IN PERFORMANCE AND
DURABILITY TO AUTHORIZED PARTS MAY IMPAIR THE
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND
MAY HAVE A BEARING ON THE OUTCOME OF A WARRANTY
CLAIM.
If other than the parts authorized by Wacker Neuson are used for
maintenance replacements or for the repair of components affecting
emission control, you should assure yourself that such parts are
warranted by their manufacturer to be equivalent to the parts
authorized by Wacker Neuson in their performance and durability.
HOW TO MAKE A CLAIM
All repair qualifying under this limited warranty must be performed by
a service dealer authorized by Wacker Neuson. In the event that any
emission-related part is found to be defective during the warranty
period, you shall notify WACKER NEUSON CORPORATION Product
Support Department (U.S.A. 1-800-770-0957, Canada 1-877-977-
0775) and you will be advised of the appropriate warranty service
dealer or service providers where the warranty repair can be
performed.
BS 60-4 Safety Information
wc_si000118gb.fm 13
2. Safety Information
This manual contains DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, NOTICE, and
NOTE callouts which must be followed to reduce the possibility of
personal injury, damage to the equipment, or improper service.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential
personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this
symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE: Used without the safety alert symbol, NOTICE indicates a
situation which, if not avoided, could result in property damage.
Note: Contains additional information important to a procedure.
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
Safety Information BS 60-4
wc_si000118gb.fm 14
2.1 Operating Safety
Familiarity and proper training are required for the safe operation of the
machine. Machines operated improperly or by untrained personnel
can be hazardous. Read the operating instructions contained in this
manual and the engine manual, and familiarize yourself with the
location and proper use of all controls. Inexperienced operators should
receive instruction from someone familiar with the machine before
being allowed to operate it.
2.1.1 NEVER operate this machine in applications for which it is not
intended.
2.1.2 Do not allow anyone to operate this equipment without proper training.
People operating this equipment must be familiar with the risks and
hazards associated with it.
2.1.3 Do not touch the engine or muffler while the engine is on or
immediately after it has been turned off. These areas get hot and may
cause burns.
2.1.4 Do not use accessories or attachments that are not recommended by
Wacker Neuson. Damage to equipment and injury to the user may
result.
2.1.5 NEVER leave the machine running unattended.
2.1.6 NEVER tamper with or disable the function of operating controls.
2.1.7 NEVER use choke to stop engine.
2.1.8 NEVER operate the machine in areas where explosions may occur.
2.1.9 Read, understand, and follow procedures in the Operator’s Manual
before attempting to operate the machine.
2.1.10 ALWAYS be sure that all other persons are at a safe distance from the
machine. Stop the machine if people step into the working area of the
machine.
2.1.11 Be sure operator is familiar with proper safety precautions and
operation techniques before using machine.
2.1.12 ALWAYS wear protective clothing appropriate to the job site when
operating the machine.
2.1.13 Wear hearing protection when operating equipment.
2.1.14 ALWAYS keep hands, feet, and loose clothing away from moving parts
of the machine.
2.1.15 ALWAYS use common sense and caution when operating the
machine.
2.1.16 ALWAYS be sure the rammer will not tip over, roll, slide, or fall when
not being operated.
2.1.17 ALWAYS turn the engine OFF when the rammer is not being operated.
WARNING
BS 60-4 Safety Information
wc_si000118gb.fm 15
2.1.18 ALWAYS guide the rammer in such a way that the operator is not
squeezed between the rammer and solid objects. Special care is
required when working on uneven ground or when compacting coarse
material. Make sure to stand firmly when operating the machine under
such conditions.
2.1.19 ALWAYS operate the rammer in such a way that there is no danger of
it turning over or falling in, when working near the edges of breaks, pits,
slopes, trenches and platforms.
2.1.20 Store the machine properly when it is not being used. The machine
should be stored in a clean, dry location out of the reach of children.
2.1.21 Close fuel valve on engines equipped with one when machine is not
being operated.
2.1.22 Always operate machine with all safety devices and guards in place
and in working order. Do not modify or defeat safety devices. Do not
operate machine if any safety devices or guards are missing or
inoperative.
Safety Information BS 60-4
wc_si000118gb.fm 16
2.2 Operator Safety while using Internal Combustion Engines
Internal combustion engines present special hazards during operation
and fueling. Read and follow the warning instructions in the engine
owner’s manual and the safety guidelines below. Failure to follow the
warnings and safety standards could result in severe injury or death.
2.2.1 Do not smoke while operating the machine.
2.2.2 Do not smoke when refueling the engine.
2.2.3 Do not refuel a hot or running engine.
2.2.4 Do not refuel the engine near an open flame.
2.2.5 Do not spill fuel when refueling the engine.
2.2.6 Do not run the engine near open flames.
2.2.7 Do not run the machine indoors or in an enclosed area such as a deep
trench unless adequate ventilation, through such items as exhaust
fans or hoses, is provided. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide.
This is a poison you cannot see or smell. Exposure to carbon
monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and CAN KILL YOU IN
MINUTES.
2.2.8 Refill the fuel tank in a well-ventilated area.
2.2.9 Replace the fuel tank cap after refueling.
2.2.10 ALWAYS check the fuel lines and the fuel tank for leaks and cracks
before starting the engine. Do not run the machine if fuel leaks are
present or the fuel lines are loose.
WARNING
BS 60-4 Safety Information
wc_si000118gb.fm 17
2.3 Service Safety
A poorly maintained machine can become a safety hazard! In order
for the machine to operate safely and properly over a long period of
time, periodic maintenance and occasional repairs are necessary.
2.3.1 Do not attempt to clean or service the machine while it is running.
Rotating parts can cause severe injury.
2.3.2 DO NOT operate the machine without an air cleaner.
2.3.3 DO NOT remove air cleaner cover, paper element, or precleaner while
engine is running.
2.3.4 DO NOT alter engine speeds. Run the engine only at speeds specified
in the Technical Data Section.
2.3.5 Do not crank a flooded engine with the spark plug removed on
gasoline-powered engines. Fuel trapped in the cylinder will squirt out
the spark plug opening.
2.3.6 Do not test for spark on gasoline-powered engines if the engine is
flooded or the smell of gasoline is present. A stray spark could ignite
the fumes.
2.3.7 Do not use gasoline or other types of fuels or flammable solvents to
clean parts, especially in enclosed areas. Fumes from fuels and
solvents can become explosive.
2.3.8 ALWAYS replace the safety devices and guards after repairs and
maintenance.
2.3.9 Keep the area around the muffler free of debris such as leaves, paper,
cartons, etc. A hot muffler could ignite the debris and start a fire.
2.3.10 ALWAYS do periodic maintenance as recommended in the Operator’s
Manual.
2.3.11 ALWAYS clean debris from engine cooling fins.
2.3.12 Replace worn or damaged components with spare parts designed and
recommended by Wacker Neuson Corporation.
2.3.13 Disconnect the spark plug on machines equipped with gasoline
engines, before servicing, to avoid accidental start-up.
2.3.14 Keep the machine clean and labels legible. Replace all missing and
hard-to-read labels. Labels provide important operating instructions
and warn of dangers and hazards.
WARNING
Safety Information BS 60-4
wc_si000118gb.fm 18
2.4 Label Locations
F
B
A
H
E
G
K
D
J
C
L
wc_gr006437
BS 60-4 Safety Information
wc_si000118gb.fm 19
2.5 Safety Labels
Wacker Neuson machines use international pictorial labels where
needed. These labels are described below:
Label Meaning
A
This molded-in label contains important
safety and operating information. If it
becomes illegible, the cover must be
replaced. Refer to the Parts Book for
ordering information.
DANGER!
Engines emit carbon monoxide; operate
only in well-ventilated area.
Read the Operator’s Manual for machine
information.
DANGER!
No sparks, flames or burning objects near
machine.
Safety Information BS 60-4
wc_si000118gb.fm 20
Shut off the engine before refueling.
CAUTION!
Use only clean, filtered gasoline fuel.
B
WARNING!
Hot surface!
C
WARNING!
Serious injury if struck by compressed
spring or cover. If the spring system cover
is removed improperly, the springs can
eject.
D
For optimal control, performance, and
minimal hand/arm vibration, grasp handle
as shown.
Refer to Section Proper Operation for fur-
ther details.
Label Meaning
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Wacker Neuson BS60-4 Manuel utilisateur

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