Generac Small Pro Power Washer Le manuel du propriétaire
- Taper
- Le manuel du propriétaire
MODEL:________________________
SERIAL:________________________
DATE PURCHASED:______________
Register your Generac product at:
WWW.GENERAC.COM
1-888-GENERAC
(1-888-436-3722)
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
Power Washer
Owner’s Manual
MODEL:________________________
SERIAL:________________________
DATE PURCHASED:______________
Register your Generac product at:
WWW.GENERAC.COM
1-888-GENERAC
Table of Contents
Section 1 Introduction and Safety
Introduction ..................................... 1
Safety Rules .................................... 1
Safety Symbols and Meanings ........ 2
Section 2 General Information
and Setup
Know Your Power Washer .............. 3
Emissions Information ..................... 3
Remove Contents from Carton ....... 3
Assembly ......................................... 3
Add Engine Oil ................................ 4
Fuel ................................................. 4
Water Supply ................................... 5
Connect Water Supply .................... 5
Connect High-Pressure Hose
and Lance ....................................... 5
Spray Gun ....................................... 6
Detergent Tank (if equipped) .......... 6
Nozzles ........................................... 6
Section 3 Operation
Operation and Use Questions ......... 7
Before Starting Engine .................... 7
Prepare Power Washer for Use ...... 7
Power Washer Placement for Use ..... 7
Transporting/Tipping of the Unit ......... 7
Power Washer Start-Up .................. 7
Power Washer Shut Down .............. 8
Apply Detergent .............................. 8
Rinsing ............................................ 9
Clean Detergent Siphoning Tube ....9
After Each Use ‘ .................................. 9
Automatic Cool Down System
(Thermal Relief) ...............................9
Section 4 Maintenance and
Troubleshooting
Maintenance Recommendations ...10
Maintenance Schedule ..................10
Pump Oil ........................................10
Preventive Maintenance ................10
Inspect and Clean Inlet Screen ........ 10
Inspect High-Pressure Hoses ........... 10
Inspect Detergent Siphoning Tube ... 10
Inspect Spray Gun ............................ 10
Nozzle Maintenance ......................... 11
Engine Maintenance ......................11
Engine Oil Recommendations .......... 11
Inspect Engine Oil Level ................... 11
Change Engine Oil ........................... 12
Air Filter ............................................ 12
Service Spark Plug ........................12
Inspect Engine Spark ....................... 12
Inspect Muffler And Spark Arrestor .. 12
Inspect Spark Arrestor Screen
(if equipped) ..................................... 13
Storage ..........................................13
General ............................................. 13
Prepare Fuel System for Storage ..... 13
Prepare Engine for Storage .............. 13
Change Oil ....................................... 14
Prepare Pump for Storage ............... 14
(000004)
WARNING
California Proposition 65. Engine exhaust and some
of its constituents are known to the state of California
to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive
harm.
(000005)
WARNING
California Proposition 65. This product contains or
emits chemicals known to the state of California to
cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive
harm.
Introduction and Safety
Owner’s Manual for Power Washer 1
Section 1 Introduction and Safety
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a Generac Power
Systems Inc. product. This unit has been
designed to provide high performance,
efficient operation, and years of use when
maintained properly.
Read this manual thoroughly and understand
all of the instructions, cautions, and warnings
before using this equipment. If any section of
the manual is not understood, contact your
nearest independent authorized service
dealer or contact Generac Customer Service
at 1-888-GENERAC (1-888-436-3722), or
www.generac.com with any questions or
concerns.
The owner is responsible for proper
maintenance and safe use of the equipment.
Before operating, servicing or storing this
power washer:
• Study all warnings in this manual and on
the product carefully.
• Become familiar with this manual and the
unit before use.
• Refer to the Assembly section of the
manual for instructions on final assembly
procedures. Follow the instructions
completely.
Save these instructions for future reference.
ALWAYS supply this manual to any individual
that will use this machine.
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN
WAS BASED ON MACHINES IN
PRODUCTION AT THE TIME OF
PUBLICATION. GENERAC RESERVES THE
RIGHT TO MODIFY THIS MANUAL AT ANY
TIME.
Safety Rules
The manufacturer cannot anticipate every
possible circumstance that might involve a
hazard. The warnings in this manual, and on
tags and decals affixed to the unit are,
therefore, not all inclusive. If using a
procedure, work method or operating
technique that the manufacturer does not
specifically recommend, verify that it is safe
for others. Also make sure the procedure,
work method or operating technique utilized
does not render the equipment unsafe.
Throughout this publication, and on tags and
decals affixed to the power washer, DANGER,
WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE blocks are
used to alert personnel to special instructions
about a particular operation that may be
hazardous if performed incorrectly or
carelessly. Observe them carefully. Their
definitions are as follows:
NOTE:
Notes contain additional information important
to a procedure and will be found within the
regular text of this manual.
These safety warnings cannot eliminate the
hazards that they indicate. Common sense
and strict compliance with the special
instructions while performing the action or
service are essential to preventing accidents.
(000100a)
WARNING
Consult Manual. Read and understand manual
completely before using product. Failure to
completely understand manual and product
could result in death or serious injury.
(000001)
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
(000002)
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
(000003)
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in minor or moderate injury.
Introduction and Safety
2 Owner’s Manual for Power Washer
Safety Symbols and Meanings
Asphyxiation. Running engines produce
carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless,
poisonous gas. Carbon monoxide, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
(000103)
DANGER
(000104)
DANGER
Electrocution. Water contact with a power
source, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.
(000106)
DANGER
Fluid Injection. This machine produces
high-pressure fluid streams that can pierce
skin. Fluid injection will result in death or
serious injury.
(000105)
DANGER
Explosion and Fire. Fuel and vapors are
extremely flammable and explosive. Add fuel
in a well ventilated area. Keep fire and spark
away. Failure to do so will result in death
or serious injury.
(000110)
WARNING
Risk of Fire. Hot surfaces could ignite
combustibles, resulting in fire. Fire could
result in death or serious injury.
(000101)
WARNING
Vision Loss. Eye goggles are required to be
worn when using this machine. Failure to wear
eye goggles could result in permanent
vision loss.
(000107)
WARNING
Hearing Loss. Hearing protection is
recommended when using this machine.
Failure to wear hearing protection could
result in permanant hearing loss.
(000108)
WARNING
Hot Surfaces. When operating machine, do not
touch hot surfaces. Keep machine away from
combustibles during use. Hot surfaces
could result in severe burns or fire.
(000109)
WARNING
Risk of Fire. Verify machine has properly
cooled before installing cover and storing
machine. Hot surfaces could result in fire.
(000111)
WARNING
Moving Parts. Keep clothing, hair, and
appendages away from moving parts. Failure
to do so could result in death or serious injury.
(000112)
WARNING
Risk of Falling. Use of machine creates wet
areas and trip hazards. Be aware of work area
conditions. A fall could result in death
or serious injury.
(000114)
WARNING
Risk of Falling. Do not use this machine or
any components on elevated surfaces.
Doing so can result in a fall, serious injury,
or death.
(000113)
WARNING
Recoil Hazard. Recoil could retract unexpectedl
y
if water pressure is not properly relieved from
pump, creating kickback. Kickback could result
in death or serious injury.
(000100a)
WARNING
Consult Manual. Read and understand manual
completely before using product. Failure to
completely understand manual and product
could result in death or serious injury.
(000115)
WARNING
Moving Parts. Do not wear jewelry when
starting or operating this product. Wearing
jewelry while starting or operating this product
could result in death or serious injury.
(000117)
WARNING
Do not aim spray gun at people, animals,
electrical devices,or fragile items.
Keep out of reach of children.
Death or serious injury could result.
WARNING
Environmental Hazard. Always recycle batteries at an
official recycling center in accordance with all local
laws and regulations. Failure to do so could result in
environmental damage, death or serious injury.
(000228)
(000244)
WARNING
Personal Injury / Equipment Damage. Place wand in
holster and verify that handle is locked into place
before moving. Failure to do so could result in death,
serious injury, or equipment damage.
General Information and Setup
Owner’s Manual for Power Washer 3
Section 2 General Information and Setup
Know Your Power Washer
Read this manual thoroughly before
assembling and operating this unit. Save this
manual for future and immediate reference.
Replacement owner’s manuals are available
at www.generac.com.
Emissions Information
The United States Environmental Protection
Agency (US EPA) (and California Air
Resources Board (CARB), for engines/
equipment certified to California standards)
requires that this engine/equipment complies
with exhaust and evaporative emissions
standards. Locate the emissions compliance
decal on the engine to determine applicable
standards. For emissions warranty
information, please reference the included
emissions warranty. It is important to follow
the maintenance specifications in the manual
to ensure that the engine complies with the
applicable emissions standards for the
duration of the product’s life.
Remove Contents from Carton
1. Open carton completely by cutting each
corner from top to bottom.
2. Remove and verify carton contents prior to
assembly. Carton contents should contain
one each of the following:
•Main Unit
• Handle Assembly
• High-pressure Hose
• Siphon Hose & Filter
• Spray Gun
•Lance
•Oil
• Hose Hook Wireform
• Parts Bag (includes):
– Owner’s Manual
– Owner’s Registration Card
– Bag of Colored Nozzles
– Funnel
3. Call Generac Customer Service at 1-888-
GENERAC (1-888-436-3722) with the unit
model and serial number for any missing
carton contents.
4. Record model, serial number, and date of
purchase on front cover of this manual.
Assembly
Call Generac Customer Service at 1-888-
GENERAC (1-888-436-3722) for any
assembly issues or concerns. Please have
model and serial number available.
1. See Figure 2-1. Place handle (A) onto
handle supports (B). Push in latch buttons
(C) and allow handle to slide into position.
Button will lock handle into place.
Figure 2-1. Insert Handle
NOTE: It may be necessary to move the
handle supports from side to side in order to
align the handle so it will slide over the handle
supports.
2. See Figure 2-2. Install hose hook.
Figure 2-2.Install Hose Hook
(000100a)
WARNING
Consult Manual. Read and understand manual
completely before using product. Failure to
completely understand manual and product
could result in death or serious injury.
(000100a)
WARNING
Consult Manual. Read and understand manual
completely before using product. Failure to
completely understand manual and product
could result in death or serious injury.
001413
A
B
C
001412
General Information and Setup
4 Owner’s Manual for Power Washer
3. See Figure 2-3. Insert and snap nozzles
into spaces provided in handle.
Figure 2-3. Insert Nozzles
4. See Figure 2-4. Attach siphon tube to
siphon tube connection (A).
Figure 2-4. Attach Siphon Tube
Add Engine Oil
Unit is shipped with no oil in the engine.
Add engine oil before starting. See Engine Oil
Recommendations.
1. Place power washer on a level surface.
2. Verify oil fill area is clean.
3. Remove oil fill cap and wipe dipstick clean.
Figure 2-5. Remove Dipstick
4. Add recommended engine oil.
NOTE: Some units have more than one oil fill
location. It is only necessary to use one oil fill
point.
5. Thread dipstick into oil filler neck. Oil level
is checked with dipstick fully inserted.
6. See Figure 2-6. Remove dipstick and verify
oil level is within safe operating range.
Figure 2-6. Safe Operating Range
7. Install oil fill cap/dipstick and hand-tighten.
Fuel
Fuel requirements are as follows:
• Clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline.
• Minimum rating of 87 octane/87 AKI (91
RON).
• Up to 10% ethanol (gasohol) is acceptable.
• DO NOT use E85.
• DO NOT use a gas oil mix.
• DO NOT modify engine to run on alternate
fuels.
• Add a fuel stabilizer prior to storing.
1. Verify unit is OFF and cooled for a
minimum of two minutes prior to fueling.
2. Place unit on level ground in a well
ventilated area.
3. See Figure 2-7. Clean area around fuel
cap and remove cap slowly.
4. Slowly add recommended fuel. Do not
overfill
.
Figure 2-7. Add Recommended Fuel
5. Install fuel cap.
NOTE: Allow spilled fuel to evaporate before
starting unit.
001411
000114
A
000115
000116
(000105)
DANGER
Explosion and Fire. Fuel and vapors are
extremely flammable and explosive. Add fuel
in a well ventilated area. Keep fire and spark
away. Failure to do so will result in death
or serious injury.
000117
General Information and Setup
Owner’s Manual for Power Washer 5
Water Supply
NOTE: DO NOT run unit without sufficient
water supply. Failure to follow water supply
requirements will void unit warranty.
Water supply must meet the following
requirements:
• DO NOT siphon standing water for the
water supply.
• Water temperature must be less than
100°F (38ºC).
• Water supply hose length must not exceed
50 ft (15.2 m).
• Water must be greater than 3.8 gallons per
minute (17.3 liters per minute) and no less
than 30 psi (206.8 kPa).
• DO NOT use a one-way valve, vacuum
breaker, or check valve in any part of the
water supply.
Connect Water Supply
1. Remove and discard shipping cap from
the pump water inlet.
2. Run water supply for 30 seconds prior to
connection to eliminate debris.
3. See Figure 2-8. Inspect inlet screen for
debris. Clean screen or replace as
necessary. DO NOT run power washer if
inlet screen is damaged or missing.
Figure 2-8. Inspect Inlet Screen
4. See Figure 2-9. Connect water supply
hose to pump water inlet and hand-
tighten.
.
Figure 2-9. Connect Water Supply Hose
Connect High-Pressure Hose
and Lance
1. See Figure 2-10. Connect lance to spray
gun and hand-tighten.
Figure 2-10. Connect Lance
2. Place spray gun and nozzle extension into
spray gun holder.
3. See Figure 2-11. Connect high-pressure
hose to pump and hand-tighten.
Figure 2-11. Connect High-Pressure Hose
to Pump
4. See Figure 2-12. Connect high-pressure
hose to base of spray gun and hand-
tighten.
Figure 2-12. Connect High-Pressure Hose
to Spray Gun
001563
000119
000120
000121
000122
General Information and Setup
6 Owner’s Manual for Power Washer
Spray Gun
Become familiar with spray gun trigger and
locking system prior to use.
1. See Figure 2-13. With unit OFF, hold spray
gun and squeeze trigger to learn how
trigger mechanism and locking system can
be activated and deactivated.
Figure 2-13. Spray Gun (typical)
2. Turn ON the water, and squeeze the
trigger to purge the pump system of air.
3. Verify spray gun is OFF with lock engaged
before starting power washer.
Detergent Tank (if equipped)
Power washer is shipped with siphoning tube
and cap.
1. See Figure 2-14. Insert siphoning tube
through hole in cap.
Figure 2-14. Siphoning Tube and Cap
2. Insert siphoning tube into detergent and
snap siphoning tube cap onto detergent
tank.
Nozzles
1. Select correct nozzle for task.
2. See Figure 2-15. Pull back quick–connect
collar and install nozzle.
3. Release quick-connect collar to secure
nozzle.
4. Verify nozzle is locked in place.
Figure 2-15. Insert Nozzle
Blast Pressure Nozzle (Red)
MAXIMUM - Higher pressure and lower flow
for stubborn or hard to reach surface such as
second story surfaces, paint removal, oil
stains, rust removal or other stubborn
substances (tar, gum, grease, wax, etc.).
Clean Pressure Nozzle (Green)
GENERAL - Medium pressure and medium
flow for most all purpose cleaning such as
home siding, brick patios, wood decks,
driveways and sidewalks, garage floors, etc.
Wash Pressure Nozzle (White)
DELICATE - Lower pressure and higher flow
for gentle cleaning of cars/trucks, boats, RV’s,
patio furniture, lawn equipment, etc.
Detergent Nozzle (Black)
DETERGENT ONLY (BLACK), Only use
power washer safe detergents/soaps to help
break down stubborn dirt and grime on a
variety of surfaces.
000123
001487
000125
001396
001398
001399
001400
Operation
Owner’s Manual for Power Washer 7
Section 3 Operation
Operation and Use Questions
Call Generac Customer Service at 1-888-
GENERAC (1-888-436-3722) with questions
or concerns about unit operation and
maintenance.
Before Starting Engine
Unit is shipped with no oil in the
crankcase. Add engine oil before starting.
See Engine Oil Recommendations.
1. Verify engine oil level is correct.
2. Verify fresh fuel level is correct.
3. Verify all fittings and couplers are properly
secured.
4. Verify sufficient water supply is properly
connected.
5. Verify thermal relief valve is rotated and
open to ground.
6. Verify unit is secure on level ground, with
proper clearance and is in a well ventilated
area.
Prepare Power Washer for Use
1. Place unit on level ground, within the
specified clearance required.
2. Connect appropriate water supply.
Power Washer Placement for Use
It is a violation of California Public Resource
Code, Section 4442, to use or operate the
engine on any forest-covered, brush-covered,
or grass-covered land unless the exhaust
system is equipped with a spark arrestor, as
defined in Section 4442, maintained in
effective working order. Other states or federal
jurisdictions may have similar laws.
Only operate power washer outdoors in a well
ventilated area. Never operate power washer
indoors, or in a confined space. Be aware of
building openings and ventilation systems
where exhaust may enter during use.
• Verify power washer is placed on level
ground to avoid tipping during operation.
• Only use the unit outdoors. Verify exhaust
gas does not enter a confined area through
windows, doors, ventilation intakes.
•See Figure 3-1. Keep at least 5 ft (1.5 m) of
clearance on all sides of power washer
including overhead from dwellings and
combustibles, when in use.
Figure 3-1. Five Feet of Minimum
Clearance
Transporting/Tipping of the Unit
Do not operate, store or transport the unit at
an angle greater than 15 degrees.
Power Washer Start-Up
NOTE: DO NOT run power washer without a
sufficient water supply turned ON. Damage to
equipment resulting from failure to follow this
instruction will void warranty.
1. Connect a sufficient water supply.
2. See Figure 3-2. Move fuel valve lever (B)
to ON position.
3. Move choke lever (A) to CLOSED position.
Figure 3-2. Fuel Valve and Choke
NOTE: For warm engine, verify choke lever is
in OPEN position.
Asphyxiation. Running engines produce
carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless,
poisonous gas. Carbon monoxide, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
(000103)
DANGER
(000110)
WARNING
Risk of Fire. Hot surfaces could ignite
combustibles, resulting in fire. Fire could
result in death or serious injury.
(000108)
WARNING
Hot Surfaces. When operating machine, do not
touch hot surfaces. Keep machine away from
combustibles during use. Hot surfaces
could result in severe burns or fire.
001564
(000244)
WARNING
Personal Injury / Equipment Damage. Place wand in
holster and verify that handle is locked into place
before moving. Failure to do so could result in death,
serious injury, or equipment damage.
000127
A
B
Operation
8 Owner’s Manual for Power Washer
4. See Figure 3-3. Turn engine switch ON.
Figure 3-3. Engine Switch
5. Relieve spray gun pressure.
6. Place foot on unit to secure unit from
movement when pulling recoil.
7. See Figure 3-4. Firmly grasp the recoil
handle. Pull slowly until resistance is felt.
Then pull rapidly to start engine.
After engine-start attempt, if engine fails to
run, point spray gun in safe direction, and
squeeze spray gun trigger to release high
pressure.
Figure 3-4. Engine Recoil
8. Return recoil handle slowly. DO NOT let
recoil snap back against recoil housing.
9. See Figure 3-2. When engine starts, slowly
move choke lever (A) to OPEN position as
engine warms. If engine falters, move
choke lever to CLOSE position, then to
OPEN position.
• If engine fails to start after six pulls, move
choke lever (A) to “OPEN” position, and
repeat steps 6 through 9.
Power Washer Shut Down
IMPORTANT: Spray gun traps high-pressure
water, even when engine is stopped and water
is disconnected. Always point spray gun in
safe direction, and squeeze spray gun trigger
to release high-pressure. Engage trigger lock
when not in use.
1. Release spray gun trigger.
2. Turn engine switch OFF.
3. Turn water supply OFF.
4. Squeeze spray gun trigger and release
high-pressure water.
5. Engage trigger lock.
Apply Detergent
NOTE: DO NOT use caustic liquid with power
washer. Use ONLY power washer safe
detergents. Follow all manufacturer's
instructions on the detergent label.
Apply detergent as follows:
1. Verify black detergent nozzle is installed.
2. Open detergent tank cap, if equipped.
3. Prepare detergent solution as required by
job.
OFF
ON
000128
(000101)
WARNING
Vision Loss. Eye goggles are required to be
worn when using this machine. Failure to wear
eye goggles could result in permanent
vision loss.
(000113)
WARNING
Recoil Hazard. Recoil could retract unexpectedly
if water pressure is not properly relieved from
pump, creating kickback. Kickback could result
in death or serious injury.
(000117)
WARNING
Do not aim spray gun at people, animals,
electrical devices,or fragile items.
Keep out of reach of children.
Death or serious injury could result.
000129
(000106)
DANGER
Fluid Injection. This machine produces
high-pressure fluid streams that can pierce
skin. Fluid injection will result in death or
serious injury.
(000110)
WARNING
Risk of Fire. Hot surfaces could ignite
combustibles, resulting in fire. Fire could
result in death or serious injury.
(000108)
WARNING
Hot Surfaces. When operating machine, do not
touch hot surfaces. Keep machine away from
combustibles during use. Hot surfaces
could result in severe burns or fire.
(000106)
DANGER
Fluid Injection. This machine produces
high-pressure fluid streams that can pierce
skin. Fluid injection will result in death or
serious injury.
(000106)
DANGER
Fluid Injection. This machine produces
high-pressure fluid streams that can pierce
skin. Fluid injection will result in death or
serious injury.
(000117)
WARNING
Do not aim spray gun at people, animals,
electrical devices,or fragile items.
Keep out of reach of children.
Death or serious injury could result.
Operation
Owner’s Manual for Power Washer 9
4. Depending on model, insert filter on end of
siphoning tube through hole in cap
(supplied).
NOTE: Verify siphoning tube and filter remain
fully submerged in detergent while in use.
NOTE: When inserting siphon tube into
detergent tank, route tube to prevent muffler
contact. Contact with muffler while in use can
damage detergent siphoning tube.
5. Verify black detergent nozzle is installed.
NOTE: Detergent cannot be applied with high-
pressure nozzle (White, Green or Red). Only
use black nozzle with detergent.
6. Start engine.
7. Apply detergent to a dry surface. Start at
lower portion of area to be washed and
work upward using long, even,
overlapping strokes.
IMPORTANT: Flush the detergent siphoning
system after each use. Contact an authorized
dealer or qualified service center with
questions.
Rinsing
1. Remove black detergent nozzle from
lance.
2. Select and install desired high-pressure
nozzle.
3. Point spray gun in safe direction and
squeeze trigger to flush remaining
detergent from system.
4. Keep spray gun a safe distance from area
you plan to spray.
5. Spray gun may kick back when using high
pressure spray. To avoid injury, firmly
grasp spray gun with both hands.
6. Apply a high-pressure spray to a small
area and then inspect surface for damage.
If no damage is found, continue rinsing.
7. Start at top of area to be rinsed, working
down with same overlapping strokes as
used for cleaning.
Clean Detergent Siphoning
Tube
Flush detergent siphoning tube after each use
before stopping the engine.
1. Place detergent siphoning tube/filter in
bucket of clean water.
2. Remove high-pressure nozzle from lance.
3. Select and install black detergent nozzle.
4. Flush for 1-2 minutes.
5. Shut engine OFF.
6. Point spray gun in a safe direction,
squeeze spray gun trigger to release
retained high water pressure. Engage
trigger lock.
After Each Use
DO NOT allow water to remain in unit for long
periods of time. Sediments or minerals can
deposit on pump parts and freeze pump.
Follow these procedures after every use:
1. Shut engine OFF.
2. Turn water supply OFF.
3. Point spray gun in a safe direction, and
squeeze trigger to relieve trapped
pressure.
4. Let engine cool.
5. Disconnect hoses from spray gun and
high-pressure outlet on pump. Drain water
from hoses, spray gun, and lance. Use a
rag to wipe off components.
6. Pull recoil handle approximately six times
to remove remaining liquid from pump.
7. Switch fuel valve to OFF.
8. Store unit in a clean, dry area.
NOTE: If storing for more than 30 days, see
Storage.
Automatic Cool Down System
(Thermal Relief)
When power washer runs for 3-5 minutes
without spray gun activation, circulating water
in pump can reach a temperature sufficient to
engage the thermal relief system. The pump is
cooled by discharging water onto ground.
(000112)
WARNING
Risk of Falling. Use of machine creates wet
areas and trip hazards. Be aware of work area
conditions. A fall could result in death
or serious injury.
(000114)
WARNING
Risk of Falling. Do not use this machine or
any components on elevated surfaces.
Doing so can result in a fall, serious injury,
or death.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
10 Owner’s Manual for Power Washer
Section 4 Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Maintenance Recommendations
Regular maintenance will improve
performance and extend engine/equipment
life. Generac Power Systems, Inc.
recommends that all maintenance work be
performed by an Independent Authorized
Service Dealer (IASD). Regular maintenance,
replacement or repair of the emissions control
devices and systems may be performed by
any repair shop or person of the owner’s
choosing. However, to obtain emissions
control warranty service free of charge, the
work must be performed by an IASD. See the
emissions warranty.
Power washer warranty does not cover items
subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To
receive full warranty value, operator must
maintain power washer as instructed in this
manual, including proper storage as detailed
in Storage.
NOTE: Call 1-888-GENERAC (1-888-436-
3722) with questions about component
replacement.
NOTE: All required service and adjustments
should be each season, as detailed in
Maintenance Schedule.
Maintenance Schedule
Follow maintenance schedule intervals,
whichever occurs first according to use.
NOTE: Adverse conditions will require more
frequent service.
* Clean if clogged. Replace if perforated or torn.
** Service more often under dirty or dusty
conditions.
Pump Oil
DO NOT attempt any oil maintenance on
pump. Pump is lubricated and sealed at
factory. No additional maintenance is required
for life of pump.
Preventive Maintenance
Dirt or debris can cause improper operation
and equipment damage. Clean power washer
daily or before each use. Keep area around
and behind muffler free from combustible
debris. Inspect all cooling air openings on
power washer.
• Use a damp cloth to wipe exterior surfaces
clean.
• DO NOT insert any objects through cooling
air openings.
• Use a soft bristle brush to loosen caked on
dirt, oil, etc.
• Use a vacuum to pick up loose dirt and
debris.
Inspect and Clean Inlet Screen
Inspect inlet screen on pump water inlet.
Clean clogged screen and replace screen if
damaged.
Inspect High-Pressure Hoses
High-pressure hoses can develop leaks from
wear, kinking, or abuse. Inspect hoses before
each use. Inspect for cuts, leaks, abrasions,
bulging, and damage or movement of
couplings. If these conditions exist, replace
hose immediately.
NOTE: DO NOT repair high-pressure hose.
Replace with hose that meets or exceeds
maximum pressure rating of unit.
Inspect Detergent Siphoning Tube
Inspect filter on detergent tube and clean if
clogged. Tube should fit tightly on barbed
fitting. Examine tube for leaks or tears.
Replace filter or tube if either is damaged.
Inspect Spray Gun
NOTE: Replace spray gun immediately if it
fails any test steps.
Figure 4-1.Test Spray Gun (typical)
1. Verify spray gun hose connection is
secure.
2. Squeeze and release trigger.
NOTE: Trigger should spring back into place
and lock when released.
First 5 Hours
Change engine oil
Every 8 Hours or Daily
Inspect/clean water inlet screen*
Inspect high-pressure hose
Inspect detergent siphoning tube/filter
Inspect spray gun and assembly for leaks
Clean debris
Inspect engine oil level
Every 20 Hours or Every Season
Change engine oil**
Every 50 Hours or Every Season
Inspect/clean air cleaner filter**
Inspect muffler and spark arrestor*
Every 100 Hours or Every Season
Service spark plug
000123
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Owner’s Manual for Power Washer 11
Nozzle Maintenance
A pulsing sensation felt when squeezing spray
gun trigger may be caused by excessive
pump pressure. Typical causes of excessive
pump pressure are nozzle clog or restriction.
Immediately clean nozzle as follows:
1. Turn engine and water supply OFF.
NOTE: Keep high-pressure hose connected
to pump and spray gun while system is
pressurized.
2. Relieve spray gun water pressure.
3. Remove nozzle from lance.
4. See Figure 4-2. Use a paper clip to remove
debris.
5. See Figure 4-3. Remove lance from spray
gun and back flush thoroughly.
6. Install nozzle on lance.
7. Install lance on spray gun.
Figure 4-2.Remove Debris
Figure 4-3.Back Flush Lance
8. Verify hose is connected to pump water
inlet, and high-pressure hose is connected
to spray gun and pump.
9. Turn water ON.
10. Start engine.
11. Test power washer by operating with each
quick connect nozzle.
Engine Maintenance
Engine Oil Recommendations
To maintain the product warranty, the engine oil
should be serviced in accordance with the
recommendations of this manual. For your
convenience, Generac Maintenance Kits are
available that include engine oil, oil filter, air
filter, spark plug(s), a shop towel and funnel.
These kits can be obtained from an
Independent Authorized Service Dealer (IASD).
Only high-quality detergent oils classified for
service SJ or higher are recommended. DO
NOT use special additives.
Climate determines proper engine oil
viscosity. See chart to select correct viscosity.
Figure 4-4. Oil Viscosity
* Below 50°F (10°C) use of SAE 30 will result
in hard start.
** Above 80°F (27°C) use of 10W30 may
cause increased oil consumption. Inspect oil
level more frequently.
Inspect Engine Oil Level
Inspect engine oil level prior to each use, or
every 8 hours of operation.
1. Place power washer on a level surface.
2. Clean area around oil fill.
3. See Figure 4-5. Remove oil fill cap and
wipe dipstick clean.
Figure 4-5. Engine Oil Fill
4. See Figure 4-6. Screw dipstick into filler
neck.Verify proper oil level on dipstick.
Figure 4-6. Oil Level
5. Add recommended engine oil as
necessary.
6. Replace oil fill cap and hand-tighten.
NOTE: Some units have more than one oil fill
location. It is only necessary to use one oil fill
point.
(000106)
DANGER
Fluid Injection. This machine produces
high-pressure fluid streams that can pierce
skin. Fluid injection will result in death or
serious injury.
000109
000131
000130
SAE 30*
5W-30
10W-30**
000115
000116
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
12 Owner’s Manual for Power Washer
Change Engine Oil
When using power washer under extreme,
dirty, dusty conditions, or in extremely hot
weather, change oil more frequently.
NOTE: Don’t pollute. Conserve resources.
Return used oil to collection centers.
Change oil while engine is still warm from
running, as follows:
1. Place power washer on a level surface.
2. Disconnect the spark plug wire from the
spark plug and place the wire where it
cannot contact spark plug.
3. Clean area around oil fill, and oil drain
plug.
4. Remove oil fill cap.
5. See Figure 4-7. Remove oil drain plug (A)
and drain oil completely into a suitable
container.
6. Install oil drain plug and tighten securely.
7. See Figure 4-6. Slowly pour oil into oil fill
opening until oil level is between L and H
marks on dipstick. DO NOT overfill.
8. Install oil fill cap, and finger tighten.
9. Wipe up any spilled oil.
10. Properly dispose of oil in accordance with
all applicable regulations.
Figure 4-7.Oil Drain Plug
Air Filter
Engine will not run properly and may be
damaged if run with a dirty air cleaner. Service
air cleaner more frequently in dirty or dusty
conditions.
To service air cleaner:
1. Remove air cleaner cover.
2. Remove filter element(s).
3. Inspect filter element(s) and replace if
damaged. To order replacements, contact
Generac Customer Service at 1-888-
GENERAC (888-436-3722) for the name
of your nearest Independent Authorized
Service Dealer.
4. Clean foam filter element in warm soapy
water. Rinse, and allow to dry thoroughly.
Dip in clean engine oil and squeeze out
excess oil.
5. Tap paper filter element several times on
hard surface to remove dirt. Compressed
air (not exceeding 30 psi (207 kPa) can
also be used to blow through filter element
from the inside.
6. Use a clean, damp cloth to wipe dirt from
inside air cleaner cover.
7. Put cleaned or new filter element(s) in
place. Verify gasket is in place (if
equipped).
8. Install air cleaner cover. Tighten air
cleaner screws or fasteners securely.
Service Spark Plug
To service spark plug:
1. Clean area around spark plug.
2. Remove and inspect spark plug.
3. See Figure 4-8. Inspect electrode gap with
wire feeler gauge and replace spark plug if
gap (A) is not within specification listed on
Product Specifications Sheet.
Figure 4-8. Spark Plug
NOTE: Replace spark plug if electrodes are
pitted, burned or porcelain is cracked. Use
ONLY recommended replacement plug. See
Specifications.
4. Install spark plug finger tight, and tighten
an additional 3/8 to 1/2 turn using spark
plug wrench.
Inspect Engine Spark
1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark
plug.
2. Secure spark plug wire where it cannot
contact spark plug.
3. Test spark plug with approved spark plug
tester.
NOTE: DO NOT inspect for spark with spark
plug removed.
Inspect Muffler And Spark Arrestor
NOTE:
It is a violation of California Public
Resource Code, Section 4442, to use or
operate the engine on any forest-covered,
brush-covered, or grass-covered land unless
the exhaust system is equipped with a spark
arrestor, as defined in Section 4442, maintained
in effective working order. Other states or
federal jurisdictions may have similar laws.
001556
A
000134a
(000102)
WARNING
Accidental Start-up. Disconnect spark plug wire
when working on unit. Failure to do so could result
in death or serious injury.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Owner’s Manual for Power Washer 13
NOTE: Call 1-888-GENERAC (1-888-436-
3722) with questions about component
replacement.
NOTE: Use ONLY original equipment
replacement parts.
Inspect muffler for cracks, corrosion, or other
damage. Remove spark arrestor, if equipped,
inspect for damage or carbon blockage. If
replacement parts are required.
Inspect Spark Arrestor Screen
(if equipped)
1. See Figure 4-9. Loosen fasteners (A) and
remove heat shield from muffler.
2. See Figure 4-10. Loosen fasteners (B) and
remove spark arrestor from muffler.
3. Inspect spark arrestor. Replace if torn,
perforated or otherwise damaged.
• Spark Arrestor P/N 0K1851
4. If screen is not damaged, clean it with a
commercial solvent and replace.
Figure 4-9. Heat Shield Fasteners
Figure 4-10. Spark Arrestor Fasteners
Storage
General
• DO NOT place a storage cover on a hot
power washer. Allow unit to cool to room
temperature before storage.
• DO NOT store fuel from one season to
another unless properly treated.
• Replace fuel container if rust is present.
Rust in fuel will cause fuel system
problems.
• Cover unit with a suitable protective,
moisture resistant cover.
• Store unit in a clean and dry area.
• Always store power washers and fuel away
from heat and ignition sources.
Prepare Fuel System for Storage
Fuel stored over 30 days can go bad and
damage fuel system components. Keep fuel
fresh, use fuel stabilizer.
If fuel stabilizer is added to fuel system,
prepare and run engine according to Power
Washer Start-Up. Run engine for 2 minutes to
circulate stabilizer throughout fuel system.
Adequately prepared fuel can be stored up to
24 months.
NOTE: If fuel has not been treated with fuel
stabilizer, it must be drained into an approved
container. Run engine until it stops from lack
of fuel. Use of fuel stabilizer in fuel storage
container is recommended to keep fuel fresh.
Prepare Engine for Storage
1. Change engine oil.
2. Remove spark plug.
3. Pour a tablespoon (5-10cc) of clean
engine oil or spray a suitable fogging
agent into cylinder.
4. Pull starter recoil several times to
distribute oil in cylinder.
5. Install spark plug.
6. Pull recoil slowly until resistance is felt.
This will close valves so moisture cannot
enter engine cylinder. Gently release
recoil.
(000108)
WARNING
Hot Surfaces. When operating machine, do not
touch hot surfaces. Keep machine away from
combustibles during use. Hot surfaces
could result in severe burns or fire.
000135
A
A
000136
B
(000105)
DANGER
Explosion and Fire. Fuel and vapors are
extremely flammable and explosive. Add fuel
in a well ventilated area. Keep fire and spark
away. Failure to do so will result in death
or serious injury.
(000109)
WARNING
Risk of Fire. Verify machine has properly
cooled before installing cover and storing
machine. Hot surfaces could result in fire.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
14 Owner’s Manual for Power Washer
Change Oil
Change engine oil before storage. See
Change Engine Oil.
Prepare Pump for Storage
NOTE: If not using power washer for more
than 30 days, prepare engine and pump for
storage.
Protect unit from freezing temperatures.
Failure to do so will permanently damage
pump and render unit inoperable. Freeze
damage is not covered under warranty.
Protect unit from freezing temperatures as
follows:
1. Shut engine OFF.
2. Turn fuel valve to OFF.
3. Turn water supply OFF.
4. Point spray gun in a safe direction, and
squeeze trigger to relieve trapped
pressure.
5. Let engine cool.
6. Disconnect hoses from spray gun and
high-pressure outlet on pump. Drain water
from hoses, spray gun, and lance. Use a
rag to wipe off components.
7. Empty pump of all remaining liquids.
8. Pull recoil handle approximately six times
to remove remaining liquid from pump.
9. Winterize pump with Generac Pump
Shield™ (P/N 0L2414). This minimizes
freeze damage and lubricates pistons and
seals.
NOTE: If Generac Pump Shield™ is not
available, connect a 3 ft (1 m) section of
garden hose to water inlet adapter. Pour RV-
antifreeze (alcohol free antifreeze) into hose.
Pull recoil handle twice. Disconnect hose.
Store unit in a clean and dry area.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Owner’s Manual for Power Washer 15
Table 4-1. Troubleshooting
Problem Cause Correction
Pump fails to produce
pressure, has erratic pressure,
chattering, loss of pressure,
low water volume.
1. Low pressure nozzle
installed.
2. Water inlet is obstructed.
3. Inadequate water supply.
4. Inlet hose kinked or
leaking.
5. Clogged hose inlet screen.
6. Water supply is over 100ºF
(37.8ºC).
7. High-pressure hose is
obstructed, or leaks.
8. Spray gun leaks.
9. Nozzle is obstructed.
10. Pump is faulty.
1. Replace with high-pressure
nozzle.
2. Clean inlet.
3. Provide adequate water
flow.
4. Straighten inlet hose, patch
leak.
5. Inspect and clean inlet
hose screen.
6. Provide cooler water
supply.
7. Clear obstructions or
replace hose.
8. Replace spray gun.
9. Clean nozzle.
10. Contact Independent
Authorized Service Dealer.
Detergent fails to mix with
spray.
1. Detergent siphoning tube is
not submerged.
2. Detergent siphoning tube/
filter is obstructed or
cracked.
3. High-pressure nozzle
installed.
1. Insert detergent siphoning
tube into detergent.
2. Clean or replace filter/
detergent siphoning tube.
3. Install low-pressure nozzle.
Engine runs well at no-load,
but bogs down when load is
applied.
Engine speed too low. Contact Independent
Authorized Service Dealer.
Engine will not start, or starts
and runs rough.
1. Dirty air filter.
2. Out of fuel
3. Stale fuel.
4. Spark plug wire not
connected to plug.
5. Bad spark plug.
6. Water in fuel.
7. Excessively rich fuel
mixture.
8. Choke in ON position.
1. Clean or replace air filter.
2. Fill fuel tank.
3. Replace with fresh fuel.
4. Connect wire to spark plug.
5. Replace spark plug.
6. Drain fuel tank, replace
with fresh fuel.
7. Contact Independent
Authorized Service Dealer.
8. Set choke to OFF position.
Engine shuts down during
operation.
Out of fuel. Fill fuel tank.
Engine lacks power. Dirty air filter. Replace air filter.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Owner’s Manual for Power Washer 16
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Part No.0L4974 Rev. A 11/24/2015
©2015 Generac Power Systems, Inc.
All rights reserved
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
No reproduction allowed in any
form without prior
written consent from Generac Power Systems, Inc.
Generac Power Systems, Inc.
S45 W29290 Hwy. 59
Waukesha, WI 53189
1-888-GENERAC (1-888-436-3722)
generac.com
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