Thermal Arc Mega-Arc® Constant Current Welding Machine Guide d'installation

Marque: Thermal Arc

Modèle: Mega-Arc® Constant Current Welding Machine

Catégorie: Système de soudage

Taper: Guide d'installation

Ce manuel convient également à

Mega-ArcConstant Current Welding Machine

Mega-Arc

Constant Current

Welding Machine

For the Following Specs:

•

6031A-3 300 Amp MA-3

•

6032A-3 300 Amp MA-3

•

6036A-3 400 Amp MA-4

•

6036B-3 400 Amp MA-4

•

6037A-3 400 Amp MA-4

•

6041A-4 500 Amp MA-5

•

6042A-3 500 Amp MA-5

•

6046A-3 750 Amp MA-7

•

6047A-3 750 Amp MA-7

OWNER’S MANUAL Number 430429-238 (Rev - B)

Revised September 30, 1998

THERMAL ARC INC., TROY, OHIO 45373-1085, U.S.A.

IMPORTANT: Readtheseinstructionsbeforeinstalling, operating, or servicing this system.

INTRODUCTION 1

How To Use This Manual ..................................1-1

Equipment Identification ..................................1-1

Receipt Of Equipment ...................................1-1

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS 2

DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT 3

General ...........................................3-1

Controls And Connections .................................3-1

Welding Current Ranges ..................................3-1

INSTALLATION 4

Location ...........................................4-1

Internal Wiring Check ....................................4-1

Connecting Welding Machine To Line Voltage .......................4-1

Grounding ..........................................4-1

Welding Leads .......................................4-2

OPERATION 5

Sequence Of Operation ...................................5-1

High Frequency Considerations ..............................5-1

MAINTENANCE 6

Lubrication .........................................6-1

Inspection And Cleaning ..................................6-1

TROUBLESHOOTING 7

PARTS LIST 8

Equipment Identification ..................................8-1

How To Use This Parts List .................................8-1

DIAGRAMS

430429-238

Table of Contents

December 1, 1997 Revised

INTRODUCTION

How To Use This Manual

This Owner’s Manual usually applies to just the

underlined specification or part numbers listed on

the cover. If none are underlined, they are all cov-

ered by this manual.

Throughout this manual, the words WARNING,

CAUTION, and NOTE may appear. Pay particular

attention to the information provided under these

headings. These special annotations are easily rec-

ognized as follows:

WARNING gives information re-

garding possible personal in-

jury. Warnings will be enclosed

in a box such as this.

CAUTION refers to possible equipment

damage. Cautions will be shown in bold

type.

NOTE offers helpful information concern-

ingcertainoperatingprocedures. Noteswill

be shown in italics.

Equipment Identification

The unit’s identification number (specification or

part number), model, and serial number usually

appear on a nameplate attached to the control

panel. In some cases, the nameplate may be at-

tached to the rear panel. Equipment which does not

have a control panel such as gun and cable assem-

blies are identified only by the specification or part

number printed on the shipping container. Record

these numbers for future reference.

Receipt Of Equipment

When you receive the equipment, check it against

the invoice to make sure it is complete and inspect

theequipmentforpossibledamageduetoshipping.

If there is any damage, notify the carrier immedi-

ately to file a claim. Furnish complete information

concerning damage claims or shipping errors to

Thermal Arc, Order Department, 2200 Corporate

Drive, Troy, Ohio 45373-1085. Include all equip-

ment identification numbers as described above

along with a full description of the parts in error.

Move the equipment to the installation site before

uncrating the unit. A lifting eye extends through the

top of the cabinet on most equipment to facilitate

handling with a hoist or crane. Use care to avoid

damaging the equipment when using bars, ham-

mers, etc., to uncrate the unit.

WARNING: Falling machine due

to lifting eye failure may cause

death or serious injury.

• Lifting device may fail when overloaded.

• This lifting device is designed to lift the

power source ONLY. If the machine is

equipped with a trailer or accessories over

100 pounds, DO NOT LIFT by lifting eyes.

• Avoid sudden jerks, drops, or swinging.

• Check lifting device components visually

for looseness and signs of metal fatigue.

• Before changing any hardware, check

grade and size of bolts, and replace with

bolts of equal or higher size and grade.

Additional copies of this manual may be pur-

chased by contacting Thermal Arc at the address

given above. Include the Owner’s Manual number

and equipment identification numbers.

430429-238

INTRODUCTION

December 1, 1997 Revised 1-1

PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER

WEARERSKEEPAWAY UNTIL CONSULTINGYOURDOCTOR. DO NOTLOSETHESEINSTRUCTIONS.READOPERATING/INSTRUC-

TION MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING, OPERATING OR SERVICING THIS EQUIPMENT.

Welding products and welding processes can cause serious injury or death, or damage to other equipment or property, if the operator does

not strictly observe all safety rules and take precautionary actions.

Safe practices have developed from past experience in the use of welding and cutting. These practices must be learned through study and

trainingbefore using thisequipment. Anyone not havingextensive trainingin weldingand cutting practices shouldnotattempt to weld.Certain

of the practices apply to equipment connected to power lines; other practices apply to engine driven equipment.

Safe practices are outlined in the American National Standard Z49.1 entitled:

SAFETY IN WELDING AND CUTTING. This publication and

other guides to what you should learn before operating this equipment are listed at the end of these safety precautions.

HAVE ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR WORK PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED PEOPLE.

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

Touchinglive electrical partscan causefatal shocks

or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is

electricallylive wheneverthe output ison. Theinput

power circuit and machine internal circuits are also

livewhenpowerison.Insemiautomaticorautomatic

wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive roll housing,

and all metal parts touching the welding wire are

electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly

grounded equipment is a hazard.

1. Do not touch live electrical parts.

2. Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.

3. Insulate yourself fromworkand ground using dryinsulating mats

or covers.

4. Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or serv-

icing this equipment. Lock input power disconnect switch open,

or remove line fuses so power cannot be turned on accidentally.

5. Properly install and ground this equipment according to its

Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes.

6. Turn off all equipment when not in use. Disconnect power to

equipment if it will be left unattended or out of service.

7. Use fully insulated electrode holders. Never dip holder in water

to coolit or lay it down on the ground or the worksurface. Do not

touch holders connected to two welding machines at the same

time or touch other people with the holder or electrode.

8. Do notuseworn,damaged, undersized,orpoorly splicedcables.

9. Do not wrap cables around your body.

10. Ground the workpiece to a good electrical (earth) ground.

11. Do not touch electrode while in contact with the work (ground)

circuit.

12. Useonlywell-maintainedequipment.Repairorreplacedamaged

parts at once.

13. In confined spaces or damp locations, do not use a welder with

AC output unless it is equipped with a voltage reducer. Use

equipment with DC output.

14. Wear a safety harness to prevent falling if working above floor

level.

15. Keep all panels and covers securely in place.

ARC WELDING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS

ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin;

NOISE can damage hearing.

Arc rays from the welding process produce intense

heat and strong ultraviolet rays that can burn eyes

and skin. Noise from some processes can damage

hearing.

1. Wear a welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter (see

ANSI Z49.1 listed in Safety Standards) to protect your face and

eyes when welding or watching.

2. Wear approved safety glasses. Side shields recommended.

3. Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash

and glare; warn others not to watch the arc.

4. Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant

material (wool and leather) and foot protection.

5. Use approved ear plugs or ear muffs if noise level is high.

ARC WELDING can be hazardous.

Eye protection filter shade selector for welding or cutting (goggles or helmet), from AWS A6.2-73.

Welding or Cutting

Operation

Torch soldering

Torch brazing

Oxygen cutting

Light

Medium

Heavy

Gas welding

Light

Medium

Heavy

Shielded metal-arc welding

(stick) electrodes

Welding or Cutting

Operation

Gas metal-arc welding (MIG)

Non-ferrous base metal

Ferrous base metal

Gastungstenarc welding(TIG)

Atomic hydrogen welding

Carbon arc welding

Plasma arc welding

Carbon arc air gouging

Light

Heavy

Plasma arc cutting

Light

Medium

Heavy

Electrode Size

Metal Thickness

or Welding Current

—

Under 1 in., 25 mm

1 to 6 in., 25-150 mm

Over 6 in., 150 mm

Under 1/8 in., 3 mm

1/8 to 1/2 in., 3-12 mm

Over 1/2 in., 12 mm

Under 5/32 in., 4 mm

5/32 to 1/4 in., 4 to 6.4 mm

Over 1/4 in., 6.4 mm

Electrode Size

Metal Thickness

or Welding Current

All

Under 300 Amp

300 to 400 Amp

Over 400 Amp

Filter

Shade

No.

3or4

4or5

5or6

4or5

5or6

6or8

Filter

Shade

No.

ARC WELDING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS

Instruction 830001

May 8, 1996 2-1

WELDING can cause fire or explosion.

Sparks and spatter fly off from the welding arc. The

flying sparks and hot metal, weld spatter, hot work-

piece, and hot equipment cancause fires and burns.

Accidental contact of electrode or welding wire to

metal objects can cause sparks, overheating, or fire.

1. Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.

2. Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material.

3. Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the welding arc.

If this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers.

4. Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can

easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.

5. Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.

6. Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition

can cause fire on the hidden side.

7. Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks or drums.

8. Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as

practical to prevent welding current from traveling long, possibly

unknown paths and causing electric shock and fire hazards.

9. Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes.

10. Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire at

contact tip when not in use.

11. Wear oil-free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy

shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and a cap.

FLYING SPARKS AND HOT METAL can

cause injury.

Chipping and grinding cause flying metal. As welds

cool, they can throw off slag.

1. Wear approved face shield or safety goggles. Side shields rec-

ommended.

2. Wear proper body protection to protect skin.

CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.

Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under highpres-

sure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since gas

cylinders are normally part of the welding process,

be sure to treat them carefully.

1. Protectcompressedgascylindersfromexcessiveheat,mechani-

cal shocks, and arcs.

2. Install and secure cylinders in an upright position by chaining

themtoastationarysupportorequipmentcylinderracktoprevent

falling or tipping.

3. Keep cylinders awayfrom any welding orother electricalcircuits.

4. Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.

5. Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and

fittings designed for the specific application; maintain them and

associated parts in good condition.

6. Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.

7. Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is

in use or connected for use.

8. Readand follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders, asso-

ciated equipment, and CGA publication P-1 listed in Safety

Standards.

ENGINES can be hazardous.

ENGINE EXHAUST GASES can kill.

Engines produce harmful exhaust gases.

1. Use equipment outside in open, well-ventilated areas.

2. If used in a closed area, vent engine exhaust outside and away

from any building air intakes.

FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous

to your health.

Weldingproducesfumesandgases.Breathingthese

fumes and gases can be hazardous to your health.

1. Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breath the fumes.

2. If inside, ventilate the area and/or use exhaust at the arc to

remove welding fumes and gases.

3. If ventilation is poor, use an approved air-supplied respirator.

4. Read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and the manu-

facturer’s instruction for metals, consumables, coatings, and

cleaners.

5. Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while

wearing an air-supplied respirator. Shielding gases used for

welding can displace air causing injury or death. Be sure the

breathing air is safe.

6. Do not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying

operations. The heat and raysof the arc canreact with vaporsto

form highly toxic and irritating gases.

7. Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or

cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the

weld area, the area is well ventilated, and if necessary, while

wearing an air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals

containing these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded.

ARC WELDING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS

Instruction 830001

2-2 May 8, 1996

STEAM AND PRESSURIZED HOT

COOLANT can burn face, eyes, and

skin.

The coolant inthe radiatorcan bevery hot andunder

pressure.

1. Do not remove radiator cap when engine is hot. Allow engine to

cool.

2. Wear gloves and put a rag over cap area when removing cap.

3. Allow pressure to escape before completely removing cap.

PRINCIPAL SAFETY STANDARDS

Safety inWelding andCutting, ANSIStandard Z49.1,fromAmerican

Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126.

Safetyand Health Standards, OSHA29 CFR 1910,from Superinten-

dent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,

D.C. 20402.

Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and

CuttingofContainersThatHaveHeldHazardousSubstances,Ameri-

can Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from American Welding

Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126.

National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire

Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.

Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet

P-1, from Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson DavisHigh-

way, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.

Code forSafety inWelding andCutting, CSAStandardW117.2, from

Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale

Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.

Safe Practices for Occupation and Educational Eye and Face Pro-

tection, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards

Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.

Cutting and Welding Processes, NFPA Standard 51B, from National

Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.

SPARKS can cause BATTERY GASES

TO EXPLODE; BATTERY ACID can

burn eyes and skin.

Batteriescontainacidandgenerateexplosivegases.

1. Always wear a face shield when working on a battery.

2. Stop engine before disconnecting or connecting battery cables.

3. Do not allow tools to cause sparks when working on a battery.

4. Do not use welder to charge batteries or jump start vehicles.

5. Observe correct polarity (+ and –) on batteries.

MOVING PARTS can cause injury.

Moving parts,such as fans,rotors, and beltscan cut

fingers and hands and catch loose clothing.

1. Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards closed and securely

in place.

2. Stop engine before installing or connecting unit.

3. Have only qualified people remove guards or covers for mainte-

nance and troubleshooting as necessary.

4. To preventaccidentalstarting during servicing,disconnectnega-

tive (-) battery cable from battery.

5. Keep hands, hair, loose clothing, and tools away from moving

parts.

6. Reinstall panels or guards and close doors when servicing is

finished and before starting engine.

ENGINE FUEL can cause fire or

explosion.

Engine fuel is highly flammable.

1. Stop engine before checking or adding fuel.

2. Do notaddfuelwhile smokingor ifunit isnear anysparksor open

flames.

3. Allow engine to cool before fueling. If possible, check and add

fuel to cold engine before beginning job.

4. Do not overfill tank — allow room for fuel to expand.

5. Do not spill fuel. If fuel is spilled, clean up before starting engine.

NOTE: Considerations About Welding And The Effects Of Low Frequency Electric And Magnetic Fields

The following is a quotation from the General Conclusions Section of the U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment,

Biological Effects

of Power Frequency Electric & Magnetic Fields — Background Paper, OTA-BP-E-63 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, May

1989): “... there is now a very large volume of scientific findings based on experiments at the cellular level and from studies with animals and

people which clearly establish that low frequency magnetic fields can interact with, and produce changes in, biological systems. While most of

this work is of very high quality, the results are complex. Current scientific understanding does not yet allow us to interpret the evidence in a

single coherent framework. Even more frustrating, it does not yet allow us to draw definite conclusions about questions of possible risk or to

offer clear science-based advice on strategies to minimize or avoid potential risks.”

To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following procedures:

About Pacemakers:

The above procedures are among those also normally recommended for pacemaker wearers. Consult your doctor for complete information.

1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them.

2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator.

3. Do not coil or drape cables around the body.

4. Keep welding power source and cables as far away from body as

practical.

WARNING: This product, when used for welding or cutting, produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals known to the State

of California to cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California Health & Safety Code Sec. 25249.5 et seq.)

ARC WELDING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS

Instruction 830001

May 8, 1996 2-3

This page intentionally left blank.

ARC WELDING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS

Instruction 830001

2-4 May 8, 1996

PROTEGEZ-VOUS, AINSI QUE LES AUTRES, CONTRE LES BLESSURES GRAVES POSSIBLES OU LA MORT. NE LAISSEZ PAS LES

ENFANTSS’APPROCHER,NI LESPORTEURSDESTIMULATEURCARDIAQUE (A MOINS QU’ILSN’AIENTCONSULTEUN MEDECIN).

CONSERVEZ CES INSTRUCTIONS. LISEZ LE MANUEL D’OPERATION OU LES INSTRUCTIONS AVANT D’INSTALLER, UTILISER OU

ENTRETENIR CET EQUIPEMENT.

Les produits et procédés de soudage peuvent sauser des blessures graves ou la mort, de même que des dommages au reste du matériel

et à la propriété,sil’utilisateur n’adhère pas strictement à toutes les règles de sécurité et ne prend pas les précautions nécessaires.

En soudage et coupage, des pratiques sécuritaires se sont développées suite à l’expérience passée. Ces pratiques doivent être apprises

parétude ou entraînement avant d’utiliserl’equipement. Toute personne n’ayant pas suivi unentraînement intensif en soudage et coupage

ne devrait pas tenter de souder. Certaines pratiques concernent les équipements raccordés aux lignes d’alimentation alors que d’autres

s’adressent aux groupes électrogènes.

La norme Z49.1 de l’American National Standard, intitulée “SAFETY IN WELDING AND CUTTING” présente les pratiques sécuritaires à

suivre. Ce document ainsi que d’autres guides que vous devriez connaître avant d’utiliser cet équipement sont présentés à la fin de ces

instructions de sécurité.

SEULES DES PERSONNES QUALIFIEES DOIVENT FAIRE DES TRAVAUX D’INSTALLATION, DE REPARATION, D’ENTRETIEN ET

D’ESSAI.

L’ELECTROCUTION PEUT ETRE

MORTELLE.

Une décharge électrique peut tuer ou brûler grave-

ment. L’électrode et le circuit de soudage sont sous

tension dès la mise en circuit. Le circuit d’alimenta-

tion et les circuits internes de l’équipement sont

aussi sous tension dès la mise en marche. En

soudage automatique ou semi-automatique avec

fil, ce dernier, le rouleau ou la bobine de fil, le

logement des galets d’entrainement et toutes les

pièces métalliques en contact avec le fil de soudage

sont sous tension. Un équipement inadéquatement

installé ou inadéquatement mis à la terre est dangereux.

1. Ne touchez pas à des pièces sous tension.

2. Portez des gants et des vêtements isolants, secs et non troués.

3. Isolez-vousde lapièceà souderetdelamiseà laterreaumoyen

de tapis isolants ou autres.

4. Déconnectez la prise d’alimentation de l’équipement ou arrêtez

le moteur avant de l’installer ou d’en faire l’entretien. Bloquez le

commutateurencircuitouvertou enlevezlesfusiblesdel’alimen-

tation afin d’éviter une mise en marche accidentelle.

5. Veuillez à installer cet équipement et à le mettre à la terre selon

le manuel d’utilisation et les codes nationaux, provinciaux et

locaux applicables.

6. Arrêtez tout équipement après usage. Coupez l’alimentation de

l’équipement s’il est hors d’usage ou inutilisé.

7. N’utilisezquedesporte-électrodesbienisolés.Nejamaisplonger

les porte-électrodes dans l’eau pour les refroidir. Ne jamais les

laisser traîner par terre ou sur les pièces à souder. Ne touchez

pas aux porte-électrodes raccordés à deux sources de courant

en même temps. Ne jamais toucher quelqu’un d’autre avec

l’électrode ou le porte-électrode.

8. N’utilisez pas de câbles électriques usés, endommagés, mal

épissés ou de section trop petite.

9. N’enroulez pas de câbles électriques autour de votre corps.

10. N’utilisez qu’une bonne prise de masse pour la mise à la terre

de la pièce à souder.

11. Ne touchez pas à l’électrode lorsqu’en contact avec le circuit de

soudage (terre).

12. N’utilisez que des équipements en bon état. Réparez ou rem-

placez aussitôt les pièces endommagées.

13. Dans des espacesconfinés ou mouillés, n’utilisez pasdesource

de courant alternatif, à moins qu’il soit muni d’un réducteur de

tension. Utilisez plutôt une source de courant continu.

14. Portez un harnais de sécurité si vous travaillez en hauteur.

15. Fermez solidement tous les panneaux et les capots.

PRECAUTIONS DE SECURITE EN SOUDAGE A L

′

ARC

LE SOUDAGE A L′ARC EST DANGEREUX

LE RAYONNEMENT DE L′ARC PEUT

BRÛLER LES YEUX ET LA PEAU; LE

BRUIT PEUT ENDOMMAGER L′OUIE.

L’arc de soudage produit une chaleur et des

rayons ultraviolets intenses, susceptibles de

brûler les yeux et la peau. Le bruit causé par

certains procédés peut endommager l’ouïe.

1. Portez une casque de soudeur avec filtre oculaire de nuance

appropriée (consultez la norme ANSI Z49 indiquéeci-après)

pourvousprotéger le visage etles yeux lorsquevous soudezou

que vous observez l’exécution d’une soudure.

2. Portez deslunettesdesécurité approuvées.Desécranslatéraux

sont recommandés.

3. Entourez l’aire de soudage de rideaux ou de cloisons pour

protéger les autres des coups d’arcoudel’éblouissement;

avertissez les observateurs de ne pas regarder l’arc.

4. Portez des vêtements en matériaux ignifuges et durables (laine

et cuir) et des chaussures de sécurité.

5. Portez un casque antibruit ou des bouchons d’oreille approuvés

lorsque le niveau de bruit est élevé.

PRECAUTIONS DE SECURITE EN SOUDAGE A L'ARC

Instruction 830002

8-V-96 2-1

SELECTION DES NUANCES DE FILTRES OCULAIRES POUR LA PROTECTION DES YEUX EN COUPAGE ET SOUDAGE

( selon AWS A 8.2-73 )

Opération

Coupage ou soudage

Brasage tendre au chalumeau

Brasage fort au chalumeau

Oxycoupage

mince

moyen

épais

Soudage aux gaz

mince

moyen

épais

Soudage à l’arc avec

electrode enrobées (SMAW)

Soudage à l’arc sous gaz

avec fil plein (GMAW)

métaux non-ferreux

métaux ferreux

Soudage à l’arc sous gaz

avec électrode de tungstène (GTAW)

Soudage à l’hydrogène

atomique (AHW)

Soudage à l’arc avec

électrode de carbone (CAW)

Soudage à l’arc Plasma (PAW)

Gougeage Air-Arc avec

électrode de carbone

mince

épais

Coupage à l’arc Plasma (PAC)

mince

moyen

épais

Dimension d’électrode ou

Epaisseur de métal ou

Intensité de courant

toutes conditions

moins de 1 po. (25 mm)

de 1 à 6 po. (25 à 150 mm)

plus de 6 po. (150 mm)

moins de 1/8 po. (3 mm)

de 1/8 à 1/2 po. (3 à 12 mm)

plus de 1/2 po. (12 mm)

moins de 5/32 po. (4 mm)

de 5/32 à 1/4 po. (4 à 6.4 mm)

plus de 1/4 po. (6.4 mm)

toutes conditions

toutes dimensions

moins de 300 ampères

de 300 à 400 ampères

plus de 400 ampères

Nuance de

de filtre

oculaire

3 ou 4

2 ou 3

4 ou 5

5 ou 6

4 ou 5

5 ou 6

6 ou 8

LES VAPEURS ET LES FUMEES SONT

DANGEREUSES POUR LA SANTE.

Le soudage dégage des vapeurs et des fumées

dangereuses à respirer.

1. Eloignez la tête des fumées pour éviter de les respirer.

2. A l’intérieur, assurez-vous que l’aire de soudage est bien ven-

tilée ou que les fumées et les vapeurs sont aspirées à l’arc.

3. Si la ventilation est inadequate, portez un respirateur à adduc-

tion d’air approuvé.

4. Lisez les fiches signalétiques et les consignes du fabricant

relatives aux métaux, aux produits consummables, aux revête-

ments et aux produits nettoyants.

5. Ne travaillez dans un espace confiné que s’il est bien ventilé;

sinon, portez un respirateur à adduction d’air. Les gaz protec-

teurs de soudage peuvent déplacer l’oxygène de l’air et ainsi

causer des malaises ou la mort. Assurez-vous que l’air est

propre à la respiration.

6. Ne soudez pas à proximité d’opérations de dégraissage, de

nettoyage ou de pulvérisation. La chaleur et les rayons de l’arc

peuvent réagir avec des vapeurs et former des gaz hautement

toxiques et irritants.

7. Ne soudez des tôles galvanisées ou plaquées au plomb ou au

cadmium que siles zones à souderont été grattées à fond, que

si l’espace est bien ventilé;sinécessaire portez un respirateur

à adduction d’air.Car cesrevêtementset tout métalquicontient

cesélémentspeuventdégagerdesfuméestoxiquesaumoment

du soudage.

PRECAUTIONS DE SECURITE EN SOUDAGE A L'ARC

Instruction 830002

2-2 8-V-96

LE SOUDAGE PEUT CAUSER UN IN-

CENDIE OU UNE EXPLOSION

L’arc produit des étincellies et des projections. Les

particules volantes, le métal chaud, les projections

de soudure et l’équipement surchauffé peuvent

causer un incendie et des brûlures. Le contact

accidentel de l’électrode ou du fil-électrode avecun

objet métallique peut provoquer des étincelles, un échauffement

ou un incendie.

1. Protégez-vous, ainsi que les autres, contre les étincelles et du

métal chaud.

2. Ne soudez pas dans un endroit où des particules volantes ou

des projections peuvent atteindre des matériaux inflammables.

3. Enlevez toutes matières inflammables dans un rayon de 10, 7

mètres autour de l’arc, ou couvrez-lessoigneusement avec des

bâches approuvées.

4. Méfiez-vous des projections brulantesde soudagesusceptibles

de pénétrerdans des aires adjacentespar depetites ouvertures

ou fissures.

5. Méfiez-vous des incendies et gardez un extincteur à portéede

la main.

6. N’oubliez pas qu’une soudure réalisée sur un plafond, un

plancher, une cloison ou une paroi peut enflammer l’autre côté.

7. Ne soudez pas un récipient fermé, tel un réservoir ou un baril.

8. Connectez le câblede soudage leplus prèspossiblede lazone

de soudage pour empêcher le courant de suivre un long par-

cours inconnu, et prévenir ainsi les risques d’électrocution et

d’incendie.

9. Ne dégelez pas les tuyaux avec un source de courant.

10. Otez l’électrode du porte-électrode ou coupezle filau tube-con-

tact lorsqu’inutilisé après le soudage.

11. Portez des vêtements protecteurs non huileux, tels des gants

en cuir, une chemise épaisse, un pantalon revers, des bottines

de sécurité et un casque.

LES ETINCELLES ET LES PROJEC-

TIONS BRULANTES PEUVENT

CAUSER DES BLESSURES.

Le piquage et le meulage produisent des particules métalliques

volantes. En refroidissant, la soudure peut projeter du éclats de

laitier.

1. Portez un écran facial ou des lunettes protectrices approuvées.

Des écrans latéraux sont recommandés.

2. Portez des vêtements appropriés pour protéger la peau.

LES BOUTEILLES ENDOMMAGEES

PEUVENT EXPLOSER

Les bouteilles contiennent des gaz protecteurs

sous hautepression. Desbouteilles endommagées

peuvent exploser. Comme les bouteilles font nor-

malement partie du procédé de soudage, traitez-

les avec soin.

1. Protégez les bouteilles de gaz comprimé contre les sources de

chaleur intense, les chocs et les arcs de soudage.

2. Enchainez verticalement les bouteilles à un support ou à un

cadre fixe pour les empêcher de tomber ou d’être renversées.

3. Eloignez les bouteilles de tout circuit électrique ou de tout

soudage.

4. Empêchez tout contact entre une bouteille et une électrode de

soudage.

5. N’utilisez que des bouteilles de gaz protecteur, des détendeurs,

des boyauxs et des raccords conçus pour chaque application

spécifique; ces équipements et les pièces connexes doivent

être maintenus en bon état.

6. Ne placez pas le visage face à l’ouverture du robinet de la

bouteille lors de son ouverture.

7. Laissez en place le chapeau de bouteille sauf si en utilisation

ou lorsque raccordé pour utilisation.

8. Lisez et respectez les consignes relatives aux bouteilles de gaz

comprimé et aux équipements connexes, ainsi que la publica-

tion P-1 de la CGA, identifiée dans la liste de documents

ci-dessous.

LES GAZ D’ECHAPPEMENT DES

MOTEURS PEUVENT ETRE MORTELS.

Les moteurs produisent des gaz d’échappement

nocifs.

1. Utilisez l’équipement à l’extérieur dans des aires ouvertes et

bien ventilées.

2. Si vous utilisez ces équipements dans un endroit confiné, les

fumées d’échappement doivent être envoyées à l’extérieur, loin

des prises d’air du bâtiment.

LES MOTEURS PEUVENT ETRE DANGEREUX

LE CARBURANT PEUR CAUSER UN IN-

CENDIE OU UNE EXPLOSION.

Le carburant est hautement inflammable.

1. Arrêtez le moteur avant de vérifier le niveau de

carburant ou de faire le plein.

2. Ne faites pas le plein en fumant ou proche d’une source

d’étincelles ou d’une flamme nue.

3. Si c’est possible, laissez le moteur refroidir avant de faire le

plein de carburant ou d’en vérifier le niveau au début du

soudage.

4. Ne faites pas le plein de carburant à ras bord: prévoyez de

l’espace pour son expansion.

5. Faites attentionde nepas renverser decarburant.Nettoyez tout

carburant renversé avant de faire démarrer le moteur.

PRECAUTIONS DE SECURITE EN SOUDAGE A L'ARC

Instruction 830002

8-V-96 2-3

DES PIECES EN MOUVEMENT PEU-

VENT CAUSER DES BLESSURES.

Despiècesen mouvement,telsdesventilateurs,des

rotors et des courroies peuvent couper doigts et

mains, ou accrocher des vêtements amples.

1. Assurez-vous que les portes, les panneaux, les capots et les

protecteurs soient bien fermés.

2. Avant d’installer ou de connecter un système,arrêtez le moteur.

3. Seules des personnes qualifiées doivent démonter des protec-

teurs ou des capots pour faire l’entretien ou le dépannage

nécessaire.

4. Pour empêcher un démarrage accidentel pendant l’entretien,

débranchez le câble d’accumulateur à la borne négative.

5. N’approchez pas les mains ou les cheveux de pièces en mou-

vement; elles peuvent aussi accrocher des vêtements amples

et des outils.

6. Réinstallez les capots ou les protecteurs et fermez les portes

après des travaux d’entretien et avant de faire démarrer le

moteur.

DESETINCELLESPEUVENT FAIREEX-

PLOSER UN ACCUMULATEUR;

L’ELECTROLYTE D’UN ACCUMU-

LATEUR PEUT BRULER LA PEAU ET

LES YEUX.

Les accumulateurs contiennent de l’électrolyte

acide et dégagent des vapeurs explosives.

1. Portez toujours un écran facial en travaillant sur un accumu-

lateur.

2. Arrêtez le moteur avant de connecter ou de déconnecter des

câbles d’accumulateur.

3. N’utilisez que des outils anti-étincelles pour travailler sur un

accumulateur.

4. N’utilisez pas une source de courant de soudage pour charger

un accumulateur ou survolter momentanément un véhicule.

5. Utilisez la polarité correcte (+ et –) de l’accumulateur.

LA VAPEUR ET LE LIQUIDE DE RE-

FROIDISSEMENT BRULANT SOUS

PRESSION PEUVENT BRULER LA

PEAU ET LES YEUX.

Le liquide de refroidissement d’un radiateur peut

être brûlant et sous pression.

1. N’ôtez pas le bouchon de radiateur tant que le moteur n’est pas

refroidi.

2. Mettez desgants etposez un torchonsur le bouchonpour l’ôter.

3. Laissez la pression s’échapper avant d’ôter complètement le

bouchon.

PRINCIPALES NORMES DE SECURITE

SafetyinWeldingandCutting,normeANSIZ49.1,AmericanWelding

Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33128.

Safety and Health Standards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, Superintendent

of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

20402.

Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and

CuttingofContainersThatHaveHeldHazardousSubstances,norme

AWS F4.1, American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd.,

Miami, FL 33128.

National Electrical Code, norme 70 NFPA, National Fire Protection

Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.

Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, document P-1,

Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson DavisHighway, Suite

501, Arlington, VA 22202.

Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, norme CSA W117.2 Asso-

ciation canadienne de normalisation, Standards Sales, 276 Rexdale

Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.

Safe Practices for Occupation and Educational Eye and Face Pro-

tection, norme ANSI Z87.1, American National Standards Institute,

1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.

Cutting and Welding Processes, norme 51B NFPA, National Fire

Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.

PRECAUTIONS DE SECURITE EN SOUDAGE A L'ARC

Instruction 830002

2-4 8-V-96

DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT

General

The Mega-Arc

welding machines are constant-

current transformer type DC units that provide volt-

ampere curves that are basically drooping, with a

slight slope.

See Table 3-1 for rated output of the models

covered by this manual.

Controls And Connections

INPUT CONTACTOR “ON” Pilot Light – Indicates

when the contactor is closed for power ON modeof

the unit.

INPUTCONTACTOR CONTROL ON/OFFSwitch

– This toggle switch is the master power switch for

the welding machine, and must be in the ON posi-

tion before any other section will operate. The pri-

mary circuit of the control transformer is energized

whenever line voltage is present at the input termi-

nals. This switch closes the secondary circuit of the

control transformer, energizing the contactor,which

energizes the power transformer. See DANGER in

Safety Warning chapter included in this manual.

REMOTE AMPERAGE CONTROL “LOCAL-RE-

MOTE” Switch – Selects either the LOCAL (panel

mounted) current control, or some remote control

device to control welding current.

REMOTECONTACTOR CONTROL “LOCAL-RE-

MOTE” Switch – In LOCAL (DOWN) position, the

SCRs (Silicon Controlled Rectifiers) are energized,

andopen-circuitvoltage(OCV)isappliedtowelding

output terminals. In REMOTE (UP) position, a re-

mote switch must be used.

RANGE SWITCH, LOW/HIGH Range – The weld-

ing current range suitable for the work application

and electrode selection will be chosen by this

switch. See Table 3-2 for current ranges.

ARC FORCE AMPERE CONTROL – Varies the

short-circuit (welding arc) current and produces an

increaseofamperagewhenarclengthisshortened,

suchasinatightgroove.Thiscontrolprovidesmore

arcforceandeliminatesthetendencyofsnuffingout

the arc, when using electrode manipulation. The

control is especially suited for use with E-6010 and

E-7018 electrodes for pipe welding applications.

See NOTE at paragraph 5 in OPERATION chapter.

CURRENT CONTROL – Adjusts the welding cur-

rent. See Table 3-2 for ranges of control.

VOLTMETER (Optional) – Indicates the OCV or

welding voltage of the arc, if welding arc is estab-

lished.

AMMETER (Optional) – Indicates the amperage

of the welding arc, when an arc is established.

POSITIVE TERMINAL (+) –Serves as connection

point for the welding lead to the workpiece when

straight polarity is used.

NEGATIVE TERMINAL (−) – Serves as connec-

tion point for the electrode lead when straight polar-

ity is used.

REMOTE CONTROL RECEPTACLE – Serves as

connection point for the Remote Control Pendant.

FUSE - 3 A

Welding Current Ranges

Model Range 1 (Low) Range 2 (High)

MA-3

MA-4

MA-5

MA-7

10 TO 120 A

15 TO 185 A

20 TO 240 A

30 TO 350 A

20 TO 300 A

30 TO 400 A

40 TO 500 A

60 TO 750 A

Table 3-2

Spec

No Amps

Load

Volts

Load

Volts kW

Duty

Cycle

Model No. MA-3

6031A-36

032A-3

300

9.6

35%

Model No. MA-4

6036A-3

6036B-3

6037A-3

400

12.8

35%

Model No. MA-5

6041A-4

6042A-3

500

14.4

40%

Model No. MA-7

6046A-3

6047A-3

750

40%

Table 3-1

430429-238

DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT

December 1, 1997 Revised 3-1

Figure 3-1 Control Panel

430429-238

DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT

3-2 December 1, 1997 Revised

INSTALLATION

Location

For best operating characteristics and longest unit

life, take care in selecting an installation site. Avoid

locations exposed to high humidity, dust, high am-

bienttemperature,orcorrosivefumes.Moisturecan

condense on electrical components, causing corro-

sionorshortingofcircuits.Dirtoncomponentshelps

retain this moisture.

Adequate air circulation is needed at all times in

order to assure proper operation. Provide a mini-

mumof 12inches (305 mm)of freeairspaceat both

front and rear of the unit. Make sure that the venti-

lator openings are not obstructed.

Internal Wiring Check

Refer to the product identification plate (name-

plate) on the welding machine’s control panel to

determine the power input voltages and frequency

at which it will be operated.

Removecabinettopfor accesstoLINEVOLTAGE

CHANGEOVER circuitry. Check line voltage con-

nections against instructions on VOLTAGE

CHANGEOVER DIAGRAM supplied with this man-

ual. If necessary, rearrange internal wiring and/or

link connections.

Connecting Welding Machine To

Line Voltage

The input power should be connected to the unit

through a fused disconnect switch, or other suitable

disconnecting means furnished by the user. A hole

is provided inthe rear panel of the machine, near to

the input connections, for the entry of the input

conductors.

DANGER: ELECTRIC SHOCK

CAN KILL. Open the discon-

nect switch, or breaker, and

determine that no voltage is

present, before connecting

wires between welding ma-

chine and power supply.

CAUTION: The method of installation,

conductor size, and overcurrent protec-

tion shall conform to the requirements

of the local electrical code, the National

ElectricalCode, or other national codes,

as applicable. All installationwiring and

machine reconnection shall be done by

qualified persons.

Table 4-2 provides minimal information for selec-

tion of line conductors, fuses, and the equipment

grounding conductor. This information is from the

National Electrical Code NFPA 70-1981 Edition.

Install this equipment per the latest edition, avail-

able from the National Fire Protection Association,

470AtlanticAvenue,Boston,MA 02210.SeeCAU-

TION above.

Connect the three-phase line leads to terminals

L1, L2, and L3 on the line contactor inside the

welding machine cabinet.

Grounding

The frame of this welding machine should be

grounded for personnel safety, and to assure op-

erationoftheovercurrentprotection.Thegrounding

method, and the equipment grounding conductor

Spec. No. Line volts Line Amps Phase Hz kW

6031A-3

6032A-3

6036A-3

6036B-3

6037A-3

6041A-4

6042A-3

6046A-3

6047A-3

220/380/415

380/500

220/380/415

380/500

220/380/415

380/500

220/380/415

380/500

64.5/37.5/34.5

37.5/28.5

84/48/44

48/36.5

114/66/60

66/50

172/100/91

100/76

50/60

14.3

18.5

24.9

Table 4-1 Input Voltage Data

430429-238

INSTALLATION

December 1, 1997 Revised 4-1

size and type shall conform to local and national

codes.

For the National Electrical Code, the equipment

grounding conductor shall be green, green with a

yellow stripe, or bare.

If flexible power cable is used, use a cable assem-

bly which includes the equipment grounding con-

ductor. If metallic armored cable or conduit is used,

the metal sheathing or conduit must be effectively

grounded per local and national codes.

Rubber-tiremountedequipmentshallbegrounded

to conform to localand national codes. The ground-

ing assists in providing protection against line volt-

age electrical shock and static shock. The

grounding serves to discharge the static electric

charge which tends to build up on rubber-tire

mounted equipment. This static charge can cause

painful shock and lead to the erroneous conclusion

that an electrical fault exists in the equipment.

If a system ground is not available, consult the

electrical code enforcement body for instructions.

The welding machine should be connected to an

adequate driven ground rod, or to a water pipe that

entersthe ground not more than10feet(30 meters)

from the machine.

The equipment grounding conductor size is listed

in Table 4-2 as a guide, if no local or national code

is applicable.

Attach the equipment grounding conductor to the

stud provided adjacent to the contactor. Determine

that the ground wire size is adequate before the

machine is operated.

Caution: Be sure to replace the cabinet

top to assure adequate internal ventila-

tion and prevent component failure.

Welding Leads

Use Table 4-3 for selection of the proper size

copper welding leads.

** 35% duty cycle

*** 40% duty cycle

• 6031A-3

6032A-3

••6036A-3

6036B-3

6037A-3

◊ 6041A-4

6042A-3

◊◊ 6046A-3

6047A-3

* Conductor size shall be modified as required for line voltage drop and ambient temperature. Sizes listed for

conduit installation are based on 90°C conductor insulation, designated as FEP, FEPB, RHH, and THHN.

Line

Volts Full Load amps

Approx. Line

Fuse Rating

Copper Line Wire Size* Copper Grd.

Conductor - Min.

In Conduit Flexible Cable

220

380

415

500

•

••

◊

◊◊

73457

***

64.5

37.5

34.5

28.5

36.5

114

172

100

125

150

225

150

125

110

# 8

#10

Table 4-2 Recommended Wire and Fuse Size Table

430429-238

INSTALLATION

4-2 December 1, 1997 Revised

Welding

Current

Amperes

TOTAL LENGTH OF LEAD CIRCUIT IN FEET (AND METERS)

(ELECTRODE LEAD PLUS WORK LEAD)

50 Feet

(15.2 M)

100 Feet

(30.5 M)

150 Feet

(45.7 M)

200 Feet

(61.0 M)

250 Feet

(76.2 M)

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

#1/0

#2/0

#1/0

#2/0

#1/0

#2/0

#3/0

#4/0

#1/0

#2/0

#3/0

#4/0

–

#2/0

#3/0

#4/0

–

Tableshowsweldingleadsizesrecommendedforvariouslengthsofleads.Footageshown includescomplete

welding (secondary) circuit, both electrode and work leads. Lead size shown is for 90°C insulation, 30°C

(86°F) ambient, and not over 4.5 volts lead drop.

Table 4-3 Welding Leads

430429-238

INSTALLATION

December 1, 1997 Revised 4-3

Figure 4-1 Outline Dimensions

MA-3, MA-4, MA-5

A 21-1/2 in. (546 mm)

B 26-1/2 in. (673 mm)

C 29-1/2 in. (749 mm)

D 19-3/4 in. (502 mm)

E 21-3/8 in. (543 mm)

F 13/16 in. (21 mm)

G 14-9/16 in. (370 mm)

H 14-3/4 in. (375 mm)

J 7-3/16 in. (183 mm)

K 20-3/4 in. (527 mm)

L 4-3/16 in. (106 mm)

M 29-1/8 in. (738 mm)

MA-7

A 24-1/2 in. (616 mm)

B 26-1/2 in. (673 mm)

C 29-1/2 in. (749 mm)

D 22-1/2 in. (572 mm)

E 21-0 in. (610 mm)

F 3/4 in. (19 mm)

G 16-3/16 in. (411 mm)

H 19-3/4 in. (502 mm)

J 7-3/16 in. (183 mm)

K 25-3/4 in. (654 mm)

L 4-3/16 in. (106 mm)

M 34-1/8 in. (867 mm)

430429-238

INSTALLATION

4-4 December 1, 1997 Revised

OPERATION

Sequence Of Operation

1. Set INPUT CONTACTOR CONTROL Switch to

ON (UP) position. The mechanical contactor should

close, and the amber pilot light on the panel should

be illuminated.The mechanical contactorenergizes

the Main Power Transformer, which energizes the

fan motor.

2.ForLOCALcontrol,setthe REMOTE CONTAC-

TORCONTROL Switchandthe REMOTE AMPER-

AGE CONTROL Switch to LOCAL (DOWN)

position. The REMOTE CONTACTOR CONTROL

Switch energizes the SCRs (see Connection Dia-

gram in DIAGRAMS chapter) and open-circuit volt-

ageisappliedtotheoutputterminals.TheREMOTE

AMPERAGE CONTROL Switch allows control by

the CURRENT CONTROL potentiometer located in

the center of the front panel.

3. For REMOTE control, set the above switches to

REMOTE (UP) position. For this mode of operation

it will be necessary to use a REMOTE CONTROL

PENDANT, plugged into the REMOTE CONTROL

RECEPTACLE, in order to energize the SCRs and

control the current. The two remote switches work

independently of each other. The following combi-

nations can be accomplished:

a. Remote welding contactor control.

b. Remote current control.

c. Both of the above at the same time.

4.TheRANGESWITCHsettingwillbedetermined

by the work application, considering characteristics

of the workpiece and electrode. LOW range is des-

ignated as number 1 and HIGH range is number 2.

5. The ARC FORCE AMPERE CONTROL poten-

tiometer varies the dynamic slope of the volt-amp

curves. It essentially changes the short-circuit (arc)

current. Turning the potentiometer knob clockwise

causes forceful arcinitiation, with a hard-driving arc

maintained.Turningtheknobcounterclockwisecre-

ates a softer start, with a smooth arc.

NOTE: When using GTAW (TIG) and

Plasma Processes, it is recommended that

the Arc Force Control be set to

minimum

setting.

The setting of the potentiometer is dependent

upon the type of joint and the electrode being used.

See paragraph entitled ARC FORCE AMPERE

CONTROL under DESCRIPTION OF EQUIP-

MENT chapter included in this manual.

High Frequency Considerations

When operating the unit in a high frequency at-

mosphere, or witha highfrequency attachment, the

following guidelines should be adhered to, to mini-

mize interference.

1. Turn the high frequency intensity on machines

or attachments to the lowest level which will not

interfere with arc starting.

2. Use the shortest possible TIG Torch cable and

do not route it with other control cables and power

cables.

3. Make certain that all equipment cases are earth

grounded. A large ground wire between a high

frequency attachment case and ground is helpful.

4. Do not coil power cables on control cables. It is

best to route cables on the floor rather than over-

head and among other cables. (This minimizes

antenna effects.)

5. The input power cable to a high frequency

attachment should be as short as possible.

6. The input leads to the power source should be

contained in solidmetalconduit whenever possible.

When TIG welding at very low current (less than

30 amperes), a jumper plug can be changed on the

printed circuit board (369511) to insure that the

open-circuit voltage will stay at maximum value.

This will reduce the possibility of high frequency

interference when operating at low reference volt-

ages. In order to make this change, follow this

procedure:

1. Remove the left side panel.

2. At the bottom of the printed circuit board there

is a plug labeled J6. (See Figure 7-5 in TROU-

BLESHOOTING Chapter.) Remove this plug from

pins 1 and 2, and place it on pins 2 and 3.

3. Replace side panel.

430429-238

OPERATION

December 1, 1997 Revised 5-1

This page intentionally left blank.

430429-238

OPERATION

5-2 December 1, 1997 Revised

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