STIHL FS 38 Manuel utilisateur

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STIHL FS 38

Instruction Manual

Notice d’emploi

G Instruction Manual

1 - 34

F Notice d’emploi

35 - 70

Original Instruction ManualPrinted on chlorine-free paper

Printing inks contain vegetable oils, paper can be recycled.

0458-234-8221-B. VA0.K12.

0000002902_007_GB

FS 38

English

1

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with electronic systems.

Contents

Dear Customer,

Thank you for choosing a quality

engineered STIHL product.

This machine has been built using

modern production techniques and

comprehensive quality assurance.

Every effort has been made to ensure

your satisfaction and troublefree use of

the machine.

Please contact your dealer or our sales

company if you have any queries

concerning your machine.

Your

Hans Peter Stihl

Guide to Using this Manual 2

Safety Precautions and Working

Techniques 2

Approved Combinations of Cutting

Attachment, Deflector, Handle and

Harness 10

Mounting the Loop Handle 11

Mounting the Deflector 11

Mounting the Cutting Attachment 11

Fuel 15

Fueling 16

Starting / Stopping the Engine 16

Operating Instructions 19

Cleaning the Air Filter 19

Engine Management 20

Adjusting the Carburetor 20

Spark Plug 21

Rewind Starter 22

Storing the Machine 23

Replacing Nylon Line 23

Inspections and Maintenance by

Dealer 26

Maintenance and Care 27

Main Parts 29

Specifications 30

Special Accessories 31

Maintenance and Repairs 32

Disposal 32

CEPA guarantee 32

FS 38

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2

Pictograms

The meanings of the pictograms

attached to the machine are explained in

this manual.

Depending on the model concerned, the

following pictograms may be attached to

your machine.

Symbols in text

WARNING

Warning where there is a risk of an

accident or personal injury or serious

damage to property.

NOTICE

Caution where there is a risk of

damaging the machine or its individual

components.

Engineering improvements

STIHL's philosophy is to continually

improve all of its products. For this

reason we may modify the design,

engineering and appearance of our

products periodically.

Therefore, some changes, modifications

and improvements may not be covered

in this manual.

Observe all application local safety

regulations, standards and ordinances.

If you have not used this type of power

tool before: Have your dealer or other

experienced user show you how to

operate your power tool or attend a

special course in its operation.

Minors should never be allowed to use a

power tool.

Keep bystanders, especially children,

and animals away from the work area.

When the power tool is not in use, shut it

off so that it does not endanger others.

Secure it against unauthorized use.

The user is responsible for avoiding

injury to third parties or damage to their

property.

Guide to Using this Manual

Fuel tank; fuel mixture of

gasoline and engine oil

Operate decompression

valve

Manual fuel pump

Operate manual fuel

pump

Tube of grease

Intake air: Summer

operation

Intake air: Winter

operation

Handle heating

Safety Precautions and

Working Techniques

Some special safety pre-

cautions must be

observed to reduce the

risk of personal injury

when operating this

power tool because of the

very high speed of its cut-

ting attachment.

It is important you read

and understand the

instruction manual before

first use and keep the

manual in a safe place for

future reference. Non-

observance of the

instruction manual may

result in serious or even

fatal injury.

FS 38

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3

Do not lend or rent your power tool

without the instruction manual. Be sure

that anyone using it understands the

information contained in this manual.

The use of noise emitting power tools

may be restricted to certain times by

national or local regulations.

To operate the power tool you must be

rested, in good physical condition and

mental health.

If you have any condition that might be

aggravated by strenuous work, check

with your doctor before operating a

power tool.

Persons with pacemakers only: The

ignition system of your power tool

produces an electromagnetic field of a

very low intensity. This field may

interfere with some pacemakers. STIHL

recommends that persons with

pacemakers consult their physician and

the pacemaker manufacturer to reduce

any health risk.

Do not operate the power tool if you are

under the influence of any substance

(drugs, alcohol) which might impair

vision, dexterity or judgment.

Depending on the cutting attachment

fitted, use your trimmer only for cutting

grass, wild growth and similar materials.

It must not be used for any other

purpose because of the increased risk of

accidents and damage to the machine.

Never attempt to modify your power tool

in any way since this may result in

accidents or damage to the machine.

Only use cutting attachments and

accessories that are explicity approved

for this power tool model by STIHL or

are technically identical. If you have any

questions in this respect, consult a

servicing dealer. Use only high quality

parts and accessories in order to avoid

the risk of accidents and damage to the

machine.

STIHL recommends the use of original

STIHL replacement parts. They are

specifically designed to match the

product and meet your performance

requirements.

Never attempt to modify your power tool

in any way since this may increase the

risk of personal injury. STIHL excludes

all liability for personal injury and

damage to property caused while using

unauthorized attachments.

Do not use a pressure washer to clean

the power tool. The solid jet of water

may damage parts of the power tool.

The deflector on this power tool cannot

protect the operator from all objects

thrown by the cutting attachment

(stones, glass, wire, etc.). Such objects

may ricochet and then hit the operator.

Clothing and Equipment

Wear proper protective clothing and

equipment.

A face shield alone does not provide

adequate eye protection.

Wear hearing protection, e.g. earplugs

or ear muffs.

STIHL offers a comprehensive range of

personal protective clothing and

equipment.

Clothing must be sturdy

but allow complete free-

dom of movement. Wear

snug-fitting clothing, an

overall and jacket combi-

nation, do not wear a

work coat.

Avoid clothing that could

get caught on branches

or brush or moving parts

of the machine. Do not

wear a scarf, necktie or

jewelry. Tie up and con-

fine long hair (e.g. with a

hair net, cap, hard hat,

etc.).

Wear sturdy shoes with

non-slip soles.

To reduce the risk of

injury from thrown

objects, always wear a

face shield and safety

glasses.

Wear heavy-duty gloves.

FS 38

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4

Transporting the Power Tool

Always turn off the engine.

Carry the unit properly balanced by the

drive tube or loop handle.

In vehicles: Properly secure your power

tool to prevent turnover, fuel spillage and

damage.

Fueling

Always shut off the engine before

refueling.

Do not fuel a hot engine – fuel may spill

and cause a fire.

Open the fuel cap carefully to allow any

pressure build-up in the tank to release

slowly and avoid fuel spillage.

Fuel your power tool only in well-

ventilated areas. If you spill fuel, wipe

the machine immediately – if fuel gets on

your clothing, change immediately.

Your power tool comes standard with

either a screw-type or bayonet-type fuel

cap.

This reduces the risk of unit vibrations

causing the fuel cap to loosen or come

off and spill quantities of fuel.

To reduce the risk of serious or fatal

burn injuries, check for fuel leakage. If

fuel leakage is found, do not start or run

the engine until leak is fixed.

Before Starting

Check that your power tool is properly

assembled and in good condition – refer

to appropriate chapters in the instruction

manual.

– Use only an approved combination

of cutting attachment, deflector,

handle and harness. All parts must

be assembled properly and

securely. To reduce the risk of

injury, never use metal cutting

attachments.

– Slide control / stop switch must

move easily to STOP or 0

– Smooth action of throttle trigger

interlock (if fitted) and throttle trigger

– the throttle trigger must return

automatically to the idle position.

– Check that the spark plug boot is

secure – a loose boot may cause

arcing that could ignite combustible

fumes and cause a fire.

– Cutting attachment: Check for

correct and secure assembly and

good condition.

– Check protective devices (e.g.

deflector for cutting attachment) for

damage or wear. Always replace

damaged parts. Never operate the

unit with a damaged deflector.

– Never attempt to modify the controls

or safety devices in any way.

– Keep the handles dry and clean –

free from oil and dirt – for safe

control of the power tool.

– Adjust the harness and handle(s) to

suit your height and reach.

To reduce the risk of personal injury, do

not operate your power tool if it is

damaged or not properly assembled.

If you use a shoulder strap or full

harness: Practice removing and putting

down the power tool as you would in an

emergency. To avoid damage, do not

throw the machine to the ground when

practising.

Starting the Engine

Start the engine at least 3 meters from

the fueling spot, outdoors only.

Place the unit on firm ground in an open

area. Make sure you have good balance

and secure footing. Hold the unit

securely. The cutting attachment must

be clear of the ground and all other

obstructions because it may begin to run

when the engine starts.

Gasoline is an extremely

flammable fuel. Keep

clear of naked flames. Do

not spill any fuel – do not

smoke.

234BA001 KN

After fueling, tighten

down the screw-type fuel

cap as securely as

possible.

Insert the fuel cap with

hinged grip (bayonet-type

cap) correctly in the

opening, turn it clockwise

as far as stop and fold the

grip down.

FS 38

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5

Your power tool is a one-person unit. To

reduce the risk of injury from thrown

objects, do not allow other persons

within a radius of 15 meters of your own

position – even when starting.

Do not drop start the power tool – start

the engine as described in the

instruction manual.

Check idle speed setting: The cutting

attachment must not rotate when the

engine is idling with the throttle trigger

released.

To reduce the risk of fire, keep hot

exhaust gases and hot muffler away

from easily combustible materials (e.g.

wood chips, bark, dry grass, fuel).

Holding and Controlling the Power Tool

Always hold the power tool firmly with

both hands on the handles.

Make sure you always have good

balance and secure footing.

Left hand on the loop handle, right hand

on the control handle, even if you are

left-handed.

During operation

In the event of impending danger or in

an emergency, switch off the engine

immediately by moving the slide control

/ stop switch to STOP or 0.

To reduce the risk of injury, do not allow

any other persons within a radius of

15 meters of your own position. To

reduce the risk of damage to property,

also maintain this distance from other

objects (vehicles, windows).

The correct engine idle speed is

important to ensure that the cutting

attachment stops rotating when you let

go of the throttle trigger.

Check and correct the idle speed setting

at regular intervals. If the cutting

attachment still rotates at idle speed,

have your dealer make proper

adjustments or repairs.

Take special care in slippery conditions,

on slopes or uneven ground.

Watch out for obstacles: Roots, tree

stumps or holes which could cause you

to trip or stumble.

Make sure you always have good

balance and secure footing.

Always stand on the ground while

working, never on a ladder, work

platform or any other insecure support.

Be particularly alert and cautious when

wearing hearing protection because

your ability to hear warnings (shouts,

alarms, etc.) is restricted.

To reduce the risk of accidents, take a

break in good time to avoid tiredness or

exhaustion.

Work calmly and carefully – in daylight

conditions and only when visibility is

good. Stay alert so as not to endanger

others.

To reduce the risk of serious or fatal

injury from breathing toxic fumes,

ensure proper ventilation when working

in trenches, hollows or other confined

locations.

To reduce the risk of

injury, avoid contact with

the cutting attachment.

Note that the cutting

attachment continues to

run for a short period

after you let go of the

throttle trigger – flywheel

effect.

002BA056 KN

15m (50ft)

Your power tool produces

toxic exhaust fumes as

soon as the engine is

running. These fumes

may be colorless and

odorless and contain

unburned hydrocarbons

and benzol. Never run

the engine indoors or in

poorly ventilated loca-

tions, even if your model

is equipped with a cata-

lytic converter.

FS 38

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6

To reduce the risk of accidents, stop

work immediately in the event of

nausea, headache, visual disturbances

(e.g. reduced field of vision), problems

with hearing, dizziness, deterioration in

ability to concentrate. Apart from other

possibilities, these symptoms may be

caused by an excessively high

concentration of exhaust gases in the

work area.

Operate your power tool so that it

produces a minimum of noise and

emissions – do not run the engine

unnecessarily, accelerate the engine

only when working.

To reduce the risk of fire, do not smoke

while operating or standing near your

power tool. Note that combustible fuel

vapor may escape from the fuel system.

The dusts, vapor and smoke produced

during operation may be dangerous to

health. If the work area is very dusty or

smoky, wear a respirator.

If your power tool is subjected to

unusually high loads for which it was not

designed (e.g. heavy impact or a fall),

always check that it is in good condition

before continuing work – see also

"Before Starting".

Check the fuel system in particular for

leaks and make sure the safety devices

are working properly. Do not continue

operating your power tool if it is

damaged. In case of doubt, have the unit

checked by your servicing dealer.

Do not operate your power tool in the

starting throttle position – engine speed

cannot be controlled in this position.

Special care must be taken when

working in difficult, over-grown terrain.

When cutting high scrub, under bushes

and hedges: Keep cutting attachment at

minimum height of 15 cm to avoid

harming small animals.

Before leaving the power tool

unattended: Shut off the engine.

Check the cutting attachment at regular

short intervals during operation or

immediately if there is a noticeable

change in cutting behavior:

– Turn off the engine. Hold the unit

firmly and press the cutting

attachment into the ground to bring

it to a standstill.

– Check condition and tightness, look

for cracks.

– Replace damaged cutting

attachments immediately, even if

they have only superficial cracks.

Clean grass and plant residue off the

cutting attachment mounting at regular

intervals – remove any build up of

material from the cutting attachment and

deflector.

To reduce the risk of injury, shut off the

engine before replacing the cutting

attachment.

Do not continue using or attempt to

repair damaged or cracked cutting

attachments by welding, straightening or

modifying the shape (out of balance).

This may cause parts of the cutting

attachment to come off and hit the

operator or bystanders at high speed

and

result in serious or fatal injuries.

When using mowing heads

Use only the deflector with properly

mounted line limiting blade to ensure the

mowing lines are automatically trimmed

to the approved length.

To reduce the risk of injury, always turn

off the engine before adjusting the nylon

line of manually adjustable mowing

heads

Using the unit with over-long nylon

cutting lines reduces the motor's

operating speed. The clutch then slips

continuously and this causes

overheating and damage to important

components (e.g. clutch, polymer

housing components) – and this can

increase the risk of injury from the

cutting attachment rotating while the

engine is idling.

To reduce the risk

of injury from

thrown objects,

never operate the

power tool without

the proper deflec-

tor for the type of

cutting attachment

being used.

Check the work area:

Stones, pieces of metal

or other solid objects can

be thrown and cause per-

sonal injury or damage

the cutting attachment

and property (e.g. parked

vehicles, windows).

FS 38

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7

Vibrations

Prolonged use of the power tool may

result in vibration-induced circulation

problems in the hands (whitefinger

disease).

No general recommendation can be

given for the length of usage because it

depends on several factors.

The period of usage is prolonged by:

– Hand protection (wearing warm

gloves)

– Work breaks

The period of usage is shortened by:

– Any personal tendency to suffer

from poor circulation (symptoms:

frequently cold fingers, tingling

sensations).

– Low outside temperatures.

– The force with which the handles

are held (a tight grip restricts

circulation).

Continual and regular users should

monitor closely the condition of their

hands and fingers. If any of the above

symptoms appear (e.g. tingling

sensation in fingers), seek medical

advice.

Maintenance and Repairs

Service the machine regularly. Do not

attempt any maintenance or repair work

not described in the instruction manual.

Have all other work performed by a

servicing dealer.

STIHL recommends that you have

servicing and repair work carried out

exclusively by an authorized STIHL

servicing dealer. STIHL dealers are

regularly given the opportunity to attend

training courses and are supplied with

the necessary technical information.

Only use high-quality replacement parts

in order to avoid the risk of accidents

and damage to the machine. If you have

any questions in this respect, consult a

servicing dealer.

STIHL recommends the use of original

STIHL replacement parts. They are

specifically designed to match your

model and meet your performance

requirements.

To reduce the risk of injury, always shut

off the engine before carrying out any

maintenance or repairs or cleaning the

machine. – Exception: Carburetor and

idle speed adjustments.

Do not turn the engine over on the

starter with the spark plug boot or spark

plug removed unless the slide control /

stop switch is on STOP or 0 since there

is otherwise a risk of fire from

uncontained sparking.

To reduce the risk of fire, do not service

or store your machine near open flames.

Check the fuel filler cap for leaks at

regular intervals.

Use only a spark plug of the type

approved by STIHL and make sure it is

in good condition – see "Specifications".

Inspect the ignition lead (insulation in

good condition, secure connection).

Check the condition of the muffler.

To reduce the risk of fire and damage to

hearing, do not operate your machine if

the muffler is damaged or missing. –

Do not touch a hot muffler since burn

injury will result.

Maintenance, replacement, or repair of

the emission control devices and

systems may be performed by any

nonroad engine repair establishment or

individual. However, if you make a

warranty claim for a component which

has not been serviced or maintained

properly or if nonapproved replacement

parts were used, STIHL may deny

coverage.

For any maintenance please refer to the

maintenance chart and to the warranty

statement near the end of the instruction

manual.

Cutting Attachments and Deflectors

For safety reasons only the

combinations of cutting attachment,

deflector, handle and shoulder strap

approved in the model-specific

instruction manual may be used.

Only mowing heads may be used on

trimmers with a curved drive tube and

loop handle.

FS 38

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8

Symbols on Deflectors

An arrow shows the direction of rotation

of the cutting attachments.

Mowing Head with Nylon Lines

Nylon line achieves a soft cut for edging

and trimming around fence posts, trees,

etc. – less risk of damaging tree bark.

WARNING

To reduce the risk of injury, never use

steel wire in place of the nylon cutting

line.

STIHL FixCut

Check the wear limit marks!

N If the raised moldings (1) on the

base of the attachment are worn as

shown in the illustration (above

right), do not continue using the

mowing head. Install a new one.

There is otherwise a risk of injury

from thrown parts of the head.

STIHL PolyCut 6-3 Mowing Head with

Polymer Blades

For mowing unobstructed edges of

meadows (without posts, fences, trees

or similar obstacles).

It is important to follow the maintenance

instructions for the Polycut mowing

head.

Check the wear limit marks!

Wear limit marks are integrated in the

base of the PolyCut.

Do not continue using the PolyCut 6-3 if

one of the circular holes (1; arrow)

becomes visible or if the projecting rim

(2; arrow) has worn away. Install a new

mowing head.

000BA019 KN

1

002BA073 KN

2

002BA074 KN

FS 38

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9

WARNING

If the wear limit marks are ignored, there

is a risk of the cutting tool shattering and

flying parts injuring the operator or

bystanders.

To reduce the risk of accidents from

shattered blades, avoid contact with

stones, metal and similar solid objects.

Check PolyCut blades for cracks at

regular intervals. If a crack is found in

one of the blades, always replace all the

blades.

FS 38

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10

Approved Combinations

Select correct combination from the

table according to the cutting

attachment you intend to use.

WARNING

For safety reasons only the cutting

attachments, deflectors, handles and

shoulder straps shown in each row of

the table may be used together. No

other combinations are permitted

because of the risk of accidents.

Cutting attachments

Mowing heads

1 STIHL AutoCut C 5-2

2 STIHL AutoCut 5-2

3 STIHL FixCut 5-2

4 STIHL PolyCut 6-3

Deflector

5 Deflector with blade for mowing

heads only (see "Mounting the

Deflector")

Handle

6 Loop handle

Shoulder strap

7 Shoulder strap may be used

Approved Combinations of Cutting Attachment, Deflector, Handle and Harness

Cutting attachment Deflector Handle Shoulder strap

234BA014 KN

1

2

6

7

5

Schnur/LINE 2

Schnur/LINE 1

3

4

FS 38

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11

N Fit the loop handle (1) on the drive

tube about 15 cm (6") (A) forward of

the control handle (2).

N Place the clamp (3) against the

drive tube and push it into the loop

handle.

N Place the square nut (4) in the loop

handle,

N insert the screw (5) from the other

side and tighten it down firmly.

Adjusting loop handle to most

comfortable position

N Loosen the screw (5).

N Move the loop handle along the

drive tube as required.

N Tighten down the screw (5) firmly.

N Push the deflector (1) over the

clamp (2) as far as stop.

N Insert the nut (3) in the hex recess in

the deflector – make sure the holes

line up.

N Insert the screw (4) and tighten it

down firmly.

Preparations

N Lay your trimmer on its back with

the loop handle and shroud pointing

down and the output shaft facing up.

Mounting the Loop Handle

50 mm

234BA003 KN

5

1

3

4

A

(2")

2

Mounting the Deflector

1

2

232BA066 KN

4

232BA067 KN

3

Mounting the Cutting

Attachment

232BA026 KN

FS 38

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12

Thrust plate

The thrust plate is shipped with the

PolyCut 6-3 and FixCut 5-2. It is only

required for these mowing heads.

STIHL AutoCut 5-2 mowing head,

STIHL AutoCut C 5-2 mowing head

N Pull the thrust plate (1), if fitted, off

the shaft (2).

STIHL PolyCut 6-3 mowing head,

STIHL FixCut 5-2 mowing head

N Slip the thrust plate (1) over the

shaft (2) and engage the hex

recess (3) on the external

hexagon (4).

Mounting the Mowing Head

Keep the instruction sheet for the

mowing head in a safe place.

STIHL AutoCut 5-2

N Fit the spring (1) in the mowing

head (2).

N Wind the mowing line (3) on to the

spool (4).

N Thread the nylon line through the

sleeves and fit the spool in the head.

The individual steps are described in the

instruction sheet supplied.

N Slip the mowing head (2) over the

shaft (5) and engage hex recess (7)

on the external hexagon (6).

N Fit the cap (8) on the mowing head

– screw it clockwise on to the shaft

as far as stop and tighten it down

firmly.

232BA033 KN

1

2

3

4

1

232BA054 KN

2

3

4

3

7

5

2

232BA053 KN

6

8

FS 38

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13

STIHL AutoCut C 5-2

N Slip the mowing head (2) on to the

shaft – as AutoCut 5-2.

N Turn the spool (9) clockwise until

the two arrow heads line up –

secure the spool in this position.

N Insert the cap (8) in the spool, press

it down as far as stop and turn it

clockwise at the same time.

N Turn the cap until you feel

resistance and then tighten it down

firmly by hand.

STIHL PolyCut 6-3

N Fit the thrust plate on the shaft.

N Insert the nut (10) in the mowing

head.

N Screw the mowing head (11)

clockwise on to the shaft (5) as far

as stop.

N Block the shaft – see "Blocking the

Shaft".

N Tighten down the mowing head.

NOTICE

Remove the locking pin.

Blocking the shaft

N To block the shaft, insert a suitable

tool (12) through the holes (13) in

the deflector and thrust plate – turn

the thrust plate back and forth if

necessary.

9

681BA018 KN

Schnur/LINE 2

Schnur/LINE 1

2

8

11

5

681BA019 KN

10

FS 38

English

14

STIHL FixCut 5-2

N Slip the thrust plate (2) over the

shaft.

N Place the mowing head on the

thrust plate (2).

WARNING

Collar (see arrow) must engage the

mowing head's mounting hole.

N Push the thrust washer (3) over the

shaft (1) so it is seated on the base.

N Block the shaft – see "Blocking the

Shaft".

N Use the combination wrench (5)

(special accessory) to screw the

mounting nut (4) on to the output

shaft clockwise and tighten it down

firmly.

NOTICE

Remove the locking pin.

Removing the mowing head

STIHL AutoCut

N Hold the mowing head steady.

N Unscrew the cap counterclockwise.

STIHL PolyCut

N Block the shaft – see "Blocking the

Shaft".

N Unscrew the mowing head

counterclockwise.

STIHL FixCut

N Block the shaft – see "Blocking the

Shaft".

N Use the combination wrench

(special accessory) to loosen and

unscrew the mounting nut

counterclockwise from the output

shaft.

WARNING

If the mounting nut turns too freely, fit a

new one.

Adjusting Nylon Line

STIHL AutoCut

N Hold the rotating mowing head

above the ground – tap it on the

ground once – about 3 cm fresh line

is advanced.

N The blade (1) on the deflector (2)

trims surplus line to the correct

length – avoid tapping the mowing

head more than once at a time.

Line feed operates only if both lines still

have a minimum length of 2.5 cm.

If the line is shorter than 2.5 cm:

WARNING

To reduce the risk of injury, always shut

off the engine before adjusting the

mowing line by hand.

3

1

2

4

232BA074 KN

5

1

232BA007 KN

2

FS 38

English

15

N Turn the trimmer on its back.

N Press down the cap on the spool as

far as stop.

N Pull the ends of the lines out of the

spool.

If the spool is empty, see "Replacing

Nylon Line".

All other mowing heads

Refer to the instructions supplied with

the mowing head.

WARNING

To reduce the risk of injury, always shut

off the engine before adjusting the

mowing line by hand.

Replacing Nylon Line / Polymer Blades

STIHL AutoCut

See chapter on "Replacing Nylon Line".

STIHL PolyCut, FixCut

Refer to the instructions supplied with

the mowing head.

This engine is certified to operate on

unleaded gasoline and with the mix ratio

50:1.

Your engine requires a mixture of high-

quality premium gasoline and high-

quality two-stroke air-cooled engine oil.

Use premium branded unleaded

gasoline with a minimum octane rating

of 89 (R+M)/2.

Note: Models equipped with a catalytic

converter require unleaded gasoline. A

few tankfuls of leaded gasoline can

reduce the efficiency of the catalytic

converter by more than 50%.

Fuel with a lower octane rating may

result in preignition (causing "pinging")

which is accompanied by an increase in

engine temperature. This, in turn,

increases the risk of the piston seizure

and damage to the engine.

The chemical composition of the fuel is

also important. Some fuel additives not

only detrimentally affect elastomers

(carburetor diaphragms, oil seals, fuel

lines etc.), but magnesium castings as

well. This could cause running problems

or even damage the engine. For this

reason it is essential that you use only

high-quality fuels!

Fuels with different percentages of

ethanol are being offered. Ethanol can

affect the running behaviour of the

engine and increase the risk of lean

seizure.

Gasoline with an ethanol content of

more than 10% can cause running

problems and major damage in engines

with a manually adjustable carburetor

and should not be used in such engines.

Engines equipped with M-Tronic can be

run on gasoline with an ethanol content

of up to 25% (E25).

Use only STIHL two-stroke engine oil or

equivalent high-quality two-stroke air-

cooled engine oils for mixing.

We recommend STIHL 50:1 two-stroke

engine oil since it is specially formulated

for use in STIHL engines.

Do not use BIA or TCW (two-stroke

water cooled) mix oils!

Use only STIHL 50:1 heavy-duty engine

oil or an equivalent quality two-stroke

engine oil for the fuel mix in models

equipped with a catalytic converter.

Take care when handling gasoline.

Avoid direct contact with the skin and

avoid inhaling fuel vapour.

The canister should be kept tightly

closed in order to avoid any moisture

getting into the mixture.

The fuel tank and the canister in which

fuel mix is stored should be cleaned

from time to time.

Fuel mix ratio

Only mix sufficient fuel for a few days

work, not to exceed 3 months of storage.

Store in approved safety fuel-canisters

only. When mixing, pour oil into the

canister first, and then add gasoline.

Fuel

FS 38

English

16

Dispose of empty mixing-oil canisters

only at authorized disposal locations.

N Before fueling, clean the filler cap

and the area around it to ensure that

no dirt falls into the tank.

N Position the machine so that the

filler cap is facing up.

N Open the filler cap.

Take care not to spill fuel while fueling

and do not overfill the tank. STIHL

recommends you use the STIHL filler

nozzle (special accessory).

WARNING

After fueling, tighten down the filler cap

as securely as possible by hand.

Controls

1 Stop switch

2 Throttle trigger lockout

3 Throttle trigger

4 Tongue of throttle trigger

5 Catch

Positions of stop switch

6I – run

70 – stop

Examples

Gasoline Oil (STIHL 50:1 or equiva-

lent high-quality oils)

liters liters (ml)

10.02(20)

5 0.10 (100)

10 0.20 (200)

15 0.30 (300)

20 0.40 (400)

25 0.50 (500)

Fueling

232BA046 KN

Starting / Stopping the

Engine

2

232BA080 KN

1

6

7

5

4

3

FS 38

English

17

Starting

N Move the stop switch to I.

N Press down the throttle trigger

lockout and hold it there.

N Squeeze the throttle trigger until the

catch on the tongue (4) can be

engaged on the housing (arrow).

N Now release the throttle trigger,

tongue and trigger lockout in that

order. This is the starting throttle

position.

N Set the choke lever (8) to

N Press the fuel pump bulb (9) at least

five times – even if the bulb is

already filled with fuel.

Starting

N Place the unit on the ground: It must

rest securely on the engine support

and the deflector. Check that the

cutting attachment is not touching

the ground of any other obstacles.

N Make sure you have a safe and

secure footing.

N Hold the unit with your left hand and

press it down firmly – your thumb

should be under the fan housing.

NOTICE

Do not stand or kneel on the drive tube.

233BA047 KN

4

g if the engine is cold

e for warm start – also use this posi-

tion if the engine has been running

but is still cold.

9

8

232BA011 KN

232BA012 KN

232TI013 KN

FS 38

English

18

N Hold the starter grip with your right

hand.

N Pull the starter grip slowly until you

feel it engage and then give it a brisk

strong pull.

NOTICE

Do not pull out the starter rope all the

way – it might otherwise break.

N Do not let the starter grip snap back.

Guide it slowly back into the housing

so that the starter rope can rewind

properly.

N Continue cranking.

When the engine begins to fire:

N After no more than five pulls, move

the choke lever (8) to e.

N Continue cranking.

As soon as the engine runs

N Squeeze the throttle trigger to

disengage the tongue – the engine

will settle down to idle speed.

WARNING

Make sure the carburetor is correctly

adjusted. The cutting attachment must

not rotate when the engine is idling.

Your machine is now ready for

operation.

Stop the engine

N Move the stop switch to 0.

If the engine does not start

Choke lever

If you did not move the choke lever to e

quickly enough after the engine began to

fire, the combustion chamber is flooded.

N Set the choke lever to e .

N Move the stop switch to I, lockout

lever and throttle trigger to the

starting throttle position.

N Start the engine by pulling the

starter rope briskly – 10 to 20 pulls

may be necessary.

If the engine still does not start

N Move the stop switch to 0.

N Remove the spark plug – see

"Spark Plug".

N Dry the spark plug.

N Crank the engine several times with

the starter to clear the combustion

chamber.

N Refit the spark plug – see "Spark

Plug".

N Move the stop switch to I.

N Set the choke lever to e – even if

the engine is cold.

N Now start the engine.

Fuel tank run until completely dry

N After refueling, press the fuel pump

bulb at least five times – even if the

bulb is filled with fuel.

N Set the choke lever to suit the

engine temperature.

N Start the engine.

232BA014 KN

8

232TI015 KN

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STIHL FS 38 Manuel utilisateur

STIHL FS 38 Manuel utilisateur

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