Wacker Neuson CRT48-31V Manuel utilisateur

5000184411 07 0515

Operator’s Manual

Ride-On Trowel

CRT 48

Notice d'emploi

Truelles à conducteur porté

Copyright

notice

All rights, including copying and distribution rights, are reserved.

This publication may be photocopied by the original purchaser of the machine. Any

other type of reproduction is prohibited without express written permission from

Wacker Neuson Production Americas LLC.

Any type of reproduction or distribution not authorized by Wacker Neuson Production

Americas LLC represents an infringement of valid copyrights. Violators will be

prosecuted.

Trademarks

All trademarks referenced in this manual are the property of their respective owners.

Manufacturer

Wacker Neuson Production Americas LLC

N92W15000 Anthony Avenue

Menomonee Falls, WI 53051 U.S.A.

Tel: (262) 255-0500 · Fax: (262) 255-0550 · Tel: (800) 770-0957

www.wackerneuson.com

Original

instructions

This Operator’s Manual presents the original instructions. The original language of this

Operator’s Manual is American English.

CRT48 Foreword

wc_tx001539gb.fm 3

Foreword

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS—This manual contains important instructions for

the machine models below. These instructions have been written expressly by

Wacker Neuson Production Americas LLC and must be followed during installation,

operation, and maintenance of the machines.

Machine

documentation

 From this point forward in this documentation, Wacker Neuson Production

Americas LLC will be referred to as Wacker Neuson.

 Keep a copy of the Operator’s Manual with the machine at all times.

 Use the separate Parts Book supplied with the machine to order replacement

parts.

 If you are missing either of these documents, please contact Wacker Neuson to

order a replacement or visit www.wackerneuson.com.

 When ordering parts or requesting service information, be prepared to provide

the machine model number, item number, revision number, and serial number.

Expectations

for

information in

this manual

 This manual provides information and procedures to safely operate and

maintain the above Wacker Neuson model(s). For your own safety and to

reduce the risk of injury, carefully read, understand, and observe all instructions

described in this manual.

 Wacker Neuson expressly reserves the right to make technical modifications,

even without notice, which improve the performance or safety standards of its

machines.

 The information contained in this manual is based on machines manufactured

up until the time of publication. Wacker Neuson reserves the right to change

any portion of this information without notice.

 The illustrations, parts, and procedures in this manual refer to Wacker Neuson

factory-installed components. Your machine may vary depending on the

requirements of your specific region.

CALIFORNIA

Proposition

65 Warning

Combustion exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components

contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and

birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Laws

pertaining to

spark

arresters

NOTICE: State Health Safety Codes and Public Resources Codes specify that in

certain locations spark arresters be used on internal combustion engines that use

hydrocarbon fuels. A spark arrester is a device designed to prevent accidental

discharge of sparks or flames from the engine exhaust. Spark arresters are

qualified and rated by the United States Forest Service for this purpose. In order to

comply with local laws regarding spark arresters, consult the engine distributor or

the local Health and Safety Administrator.

Machine Item Number

CRT 48-35V 0620112, 0620807

CRT 48-34V 0620075, 0620805

CRT 48-35L 0620113, 0620806

CRT 48-31V 0620476

Foreword CRT48

4 wc_tx001539gb.fm

Manufacturer’s

approval

This manual contains references to approved parts, attachments, and

modifications. The following definitions apply:

 Approved parts or attachments are those either manufactured or provided by

Wacker Neuson.

 Approved modifications are those performed by an authorized Wacker

Neuson service center according to written instructions published by Wacker

Neuson.

 Unapproved parts, attachments, and modifications are those that do not

meet the approved criteria.

Unapproved parts, attachments, or modifications may have the following

consequences:

 Serious injury hazards to the operator and persons in the work area

 Permanent damage to the machine which will not be covered under warranty

Contact your Wacker Neuson dealer immediately if you have questions about

approved or unapproved parts, attachments, or modifications.

2015-CE-CRT36-CRT48-en.fm

EC Declaration of Conformity

Manufacturer

Wacker Neuson Production Americas LLC, N92W15000 Anthony Avenue,

Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin 53051 USA

Product

Product category

Product function

Item number

CRT V36-26A, CRT 36-24A, CRT 36-25, CRT 48-35V,

CRT 48-35L, CRT 48-33K DF

Trowel

To smooth and finish semi-cured concrete

5200008546, 5000620803, 5000620804, 5000620806,

5000620807, 5000621001, 5000621002, 5200002354,

5200007687

Directives and Standards

We hereby declare that this product meets and complies with the relevant regulations and

requirements of the following directives and standards:

2006/42/EC, 2004/108/EC, EN12649

Authorized Person for Technical Documents

Leo Goeschka, Wacker Neuson Produktion GmbH & Co. KG, Preußenstraße 41,

80809 München

Menomonee Falls, WI, USA, 13.05.15

Scott V. Grahl

Manager, Product Engineering

For Wacker Neuson

Keith Herr

Managing Director

For Wacker Neuson

Dan Domanski

Technical Director

For Wacker Neuson

Original Declaration of Conformity

Table of Contents

CRT 48

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Foreword 3

EC Declaration of Conformity 5

1 Safety Information 9

1.1 Signal Words Used in this Manual ....................................................... 9

1.2 Machine Description and Intended Use ............................................. 10

1.3 Safety Guidelines for Operating the Machine ..................................... 11

1.4 Operator Safety while Using Internal Combustion Engines ............... 13

1.5 Service Safety .................................................................................... 14

1.6 Transport Safety ................................................................................. 15

2 Labels 16

2.1 Label Locations .................................................................................. 16

2.2 Label Meanings .................................................................................. 18

3 Lifting and Transporting 24

4 Operation 25

4.1 Preparing the Machine for First Use ................................................... 25

4.2 Position of the Operator ..................................................................... 25

4.3 Recommended Fuel (Vanguard) ........................................................ 25

4.4 Recommended Fuel (Kohler) ............................................................. 26

4.5 Refueling the Machine ........................................................................ 26

4.6 Features and Controls ........................................................................ 27

4.7 New Machines .................................................................................... 29

4.8 Before Starting ................................................................................... 29

4.9 Vanguard—Starting ............................................................................ 29

4.10 Kohler—Starting ................................................................................. 30

4.11 Stopping ............................................................................................. 30

4.12 Operation ............................................................................................ 30

4.13 Steering .............................................................................................. 31

4.14 Pitch Adjustment ................................................................................ 32

4.15 Emergency Shutdown Procedure ....................................................... 32

5 Maintenance 33

5.1 Maintaining the Emission Control System .......................................... 33

Table of Contents

CRT 48

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5.2 Periodic Maintenance Schedule ..........................................................33

5.3 Trowel Gearboxes ...............................................................................34

5.4 Control Linkage Lubrication .................................................................35

5.5 Control Arm Adjustment (Forward or Backward) .................................35

5.6 Steering Assist System .......................................................................36

5.7 Right-hand Control Arm Adjustment (Right or Left) .............................36

5.8 Blade Arm Adjustment .........................................................................37

5.9 Mounting Float Pans ...........................................................................37

5.10 Drive Belt .............................................................................................38

5.11 Battery Jump Start Procedure .............................................................39

5.12 Vanguard—Spark Plug ........................................................................40

5.13 Servicing the Air Cleaner .....................................................................41

5.14 Vanguard—Engine Oil and Filter .........................................................42

5.15 Kohler—Engine Oil and Filter ..............................................................44

6 Troubleshooting 46

7 Technical Data 48

7.1 Engine .................................................................................................48

7.2 Machine ...............................................................................................49

7.3 Sound and Vibration Specifications .....................................................50

8 AEM Safety Manual 51

9 Emission Control Systems Information and Warranty—Gasoline 65

9.1 Emission Control System Background Information .............................65

9.2 Limited Defect Warranty for Exhaust Emission Control System .........66

9.3 Limited Defect Warranty for Wacker Neuson Evaporative

Emission Control Systems ..................................................................66

10 Schematics 69

10.1 CRT 48-35V—Electrical Schematic ....................................................69

10.2 CRT 48-35V—Electrical Schematic Components ...............................70

10.3 CRT 48-35L—Electrical Schematic .....................................................71

10.4 CRT 48-35L—Electrical Schematic Components ...............................72

10.5 CRT 48-34V and CRT 48-31V—Electrical Schematic ........................73

10.6 CRT 48-34V and CRT 48-31V—Electrical Schematic Components ...74

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CRT 48 Safety Information

1 Safety Information

1.1 Signal Words Used in this Manual

This manual contains DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, NOTICE, and NOTE

signal words which must be followed to reduce the possibility of personal injury,

damage to the equipment, or improper service.

NOTICE: Used without the safety alert symbol, NOTICE indicates a situation

which, if not avoided, could result in property damage.

Note: A Note contains additional information important to a procedure.

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal hazards.

f Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol.

DANGER

DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death

or serious injury.

f To avoid death or serious injury from this type of hazard, obey all safety

messages that follow this signal word.

WARNING

WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in

death or serious injury.

f To avoid possible death or serious injury from this type of hazard, obey all safety

messages that follow this signal word.

CAUTION

CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in

minor or moderate injury.

f To avoid possible minor or moderate injury from this type of hazard, obey all

safety messages that follow this signal word.

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Safety Information CRT 48

1.2 Machine Description and Intended Use

This machine is a ride-on concrete finishing trowel. The Wacker Neuson Ride-On

Trowel consists of a frame onto which are mounted a gasoline or diesel engine, a

fuel tank, a water tank, two gearboxes joined by a drive shaft, and an operator’s

platform with controls and a seat. A set of metal blades is connected to each

gearbox. A ring guard surrounds the blades. The engine rotates the blades via the

gearboxes and a clutch mechanism. The rotating blades ride on the surface of

curing concrete, creating a smooth finish. The operator, who sits on the operator’s

platform, uses the controls and the throttle pedal to control speed and direction of

the machine.

This machine is intended to be used for floating and burnishing curing concrete.

This machine has been designed and built strictly for the intended use described

above. Using the machine for any other purpose could permanently damage the

machine or seriously injure the operator or other persons in the area. Machine

damage caused by misuse is not covered under warranty.

The following are some examples of misuse:

 Using the machine as a ladder, support, or work surface

 Using the machine to carry or transport passengers or equipment

 Using the machine to finish inappropriate materials such as slurries, sealers, or

epoxy finishes

 Operating the machine outside of factory specifications

 Operating the machine in a manner inconsistent with all warnings found on the

machine and in the Operator’s Manual

This machine has been designed and built in accordance with the latest global

safety standards. It has been carefully engineered to eliminate hazards as far as

practicable and to increase operator safety through protective guards and labeling.

However, some risks may remain even after protective measures have been taken.

They are called residual risks. On this machine, they may include exposure to:

 Heat, noise, exhaust, and carbon monoxide from the engine

 Chemical burns from the curing concrete

 Fire hazards from improper refueling techniques

 Fuel and its fumes, fuel spillage from improper lifting technique

 Personal injury from improper lifting techniques

 Cutting hazards from sharp or worn blades

To protect yourself and others, make sure you thoroughly read and understand the

safety information presented in this manual before operating the machine.

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CRT 48 Safety Information

1.3 Safety Guidelines for Operating the Machine

Operator

qualifications

Only trained personnel are permitted to start, operate, and shut down the machine.

They also must meet the following qualifications:

 have received instruction on how to properly use the machine

 are familiar with required safety devices

The machine must not be accessed or operated by:

 children

 people impaired by alcohol or drugs

Personal

Protective

Equipment

(PPE)

Wear the following Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while operating this

machine:

 Close-fitting work clothes that do not hinder movement

 Safety glasses with side shields

 Hearing protection

 Safety-toed footwear

 Never operate this machine in applications for which it is not intended.

 Do not allow anyone to operate this equipment without proper training. People

operating this equipment must be familiar with the risks and hazards associated

with it.

 Do not touch the engine or muffler while the engine is on or immediately after it

has been turned off. These areas get hot and may cause burns.

 Do not use accessories or attachments that are not recommended by Wacker

Neuson. Damage to equipment and injury to the user may result.

 Do not operate the machine with the beltguard missing. Exposed drive belt and

pulleys create potentially dangerous hazards that can cause serious injuries.

 Do not leave the machine running unattended.

 Do not run the machine indoors or in an enclosed area such as a deep trench

unless adequate ventilation, through such items as exhaust fans or hoses, is

provided. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide. This is a poison you

cannot see or smell. Exposure to carbon monoxide can cause loss of

consciousness and CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES.

 ALWAYS remain aware of moving parts and keep hands, feet, and loose

clothing away from the moving parts of the machine.

 Always wear protective clothing appropriate to the job site when operating the

machine.

 Read, understand, and follow procedures in the Operator’s Manual before

attempting to operate the machine.

WARNING

Familiarity and proper training are required for the safe operation of the machine.

Machines operated improperly or by untrained personnel can be hazardous. Read

the operating instructions contained in this manual and the engine manual, and

familiarize yourself with the location and proper use of all controls. Inexperienced

operators should receive instruction from someone familiar with the machine before

being allowed to operate it

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Safety Information CRT 48

 Be sure operator is familiar with proper safety precautions and operation

techniques before using machine.

 Close fuel valve on engines equipped with one when machine is not being

operated.

 Store the machine properly when it is not being used. The machine should be

stored in a clean, dry location out of the reach of children.

 Always operate the machine with all safety devices and guards in place and in

working order.

 Do not use a cellphone or send text messages while operating this machine.

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CRT 48 Safety Information

1.4 Operator Safety while Using Internal Combustion Engines

Operating

safety

When running the engine:

 Keep the area around exhaust pipe free of flammable materials.

 Check the fuel lines and the fuel tank for leaks and cracks before starting the

engine. Do not run the machine if fuel leaks are present or the fuel lines are

loose.

When running the engine:

 Do not smoke while operating the machine.

 Do not run the engine near sparks or open flames.

 Do not touch the engine or muffler while the engine is running or immediately

after it has been turned off.

 Do not operate a machine when its fuel cap is loose or missing.

 Do not start the engine if fuel has spilled or a fuel odor is present. Move the

machine away from the spill and wipe the machine dry before starting.

Refueling

safety

When refueling the engine:

 Clean up any spilled fuel immediately.

 Refill the fuel tank in a well-ventilated area.

 Re-install the fuel tank cap after refueling.

 Use suitable tools for refueling (for example, a fuel hose or funnel).

When refueling the engine:

 Do not smoke.

 Do not refuel a hot or running engine.

 Do not refuel the engine near sparks or open flames.

WARNING

Internal combustion engines present special hazards during operation and fueling.

Failure to follow the warnings and safety standards could result in severe injury or

death.

f Read and follow the warning instructions in the engine owner’s manual and the

safety guidelines below.

DANGER

Exhaust gas from the engine contains carbon monoxide, a deadly poison.

Exposure to carbon monoxide can kill you in minutes.

f NEVER operate the machine inside an enclosed area, such as a tunnel, unless

adequate ventilation is provided through such items as exhaust fans or hoses.

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Safety Information CRT 48

1.5 Service Safety

Personal

Protective

Equipment

(PPE)

Wear the following Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while servicing or

maintaining this machine:

 Close-fitting work clothes that do not hinder movement

 Safety glasses with side shields

 Hearing protection

 Safety-toed footwear

In addition, before servicing or maintaining the machine:

 Tie back long hair.

 Remove all jewelry (including rings).

 Do not attempt to clean or service the machine while it is running. Rotating parts

can cause severe injury.

 Do not crank a flooded engine with the spark plug removed on gasoline-

powered engines. Fuel trapped in the cylinder will squirt out the spark plug

opening.

 Do not test for spark on gasoline-powered engines if the engine is flooded or the

smell of gasoline is present. A stray spark could ignite the fumes.

 Do not use gasoline or other types of fuels or flammable solvents to clean parts,

especially in enclosed areas. Fumes from fuels and solvents can become

explosive.

 ALWAYS turn engine off and remove key from machine before performing

maintenance or making repairs.

 Handle blades carefully. The blades can develop sharp edges which can cause

serious cuts.

 Keep the area around the muffler free of debris such as leaves, paper, cartons,

etc. A hot muffler could ignite the debris and start a fire.

 When replacement parts are required for this machine, use only Wacker

Neuson replacement parts or those parts equivalent to the original in all types of

specifications, such as physical dimensions, type, strength, and material.

 Disconnect the spark plug on machines equipped with gasoline engines, before

servicing, to avoid accidental start-up.

 ALWAYS switch off the power supply at the battery disconnect before adjusting

or maintaining the electrical equipment.

 Keep the machine clean and labels legible. Replace all missing and hard-to-

read labels. Labels provide important operating instructions and warn of

dangers and hazards.

WARNING

A poorly maintained machine can become a safety hazard! In order for the

machine to operate safely and properly over a long period of time, periodic

maintenance and occasional repairs are necessary.

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15

CRT 48 Safety Information

1.6 Transport Safety

Always engage the steering handle lock before lifting the machine.

WARNING

DO NOT lift the trowel by the guard rings or any part of the trowel other than the

lifting fixture, as the component may fail, causing the trowel to fall, possibly injuring

bystanders.

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Labels CRT 48

2 Labels

2.1 Label Locations

L

Q

I

M

BB

Z

Q

L

CC

R

S

T

D

E

U

C

F

N

wc_gr003770

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17

CRT 48 Labels

wc_gr003771

J

M

V

O

G

AA

DD

K

BB

M

W

H

W

H

A/B

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18

Labels CRT 48

2.2 Label Meanings

Wacker Neuson machines use international pictorial labels where needed. These

labels are described below.

A

DANGER

Asphyxiation hazard

 Engines emit carbon monoxide.

 Do not run the machine indoors or in an enclosed

area unless adequate ventilation, through such items

as exhaust fans or hoses, is provided.

 Read the Operator’s Manual. No sparks, flames, or

burning objects near the machine. Stop the engine

before refueling.

B

DANGER

Asphyxiation hazard

 Engines emit carbon monoxide.

 Do not run the machine indoors or in an enclosed

area unless adequate ventilation, through such items

as exhaust fans or hoses, is provided.

 Read the Operator’s Manual. No sparks, flames, or

burning objects near the machine. Stop the engine

before refueling.

C

Water tank fill. Use only clean water or water-based

retardants.

D

WARNING

Always wear hearing and eye protection when operating

this machine.

STOP

0178751

173440

STOP

DIESEL

DANGER

PELIGRO

DANGER

178752

STOP

178745

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19

CRT 48 Labels

E

Steering control. Refer to topic Steering.

F

Read and understand the supplied Operator’s Manual

before operating the machine. Failure to do so

increases the risk of injury to yourself and others.

G

WARNING

Hot surface

H

WARNING

Cutting hazard. Always replace blade guard.

J

WARNING

Pressurized contents. Do not open when hot!

178713

178740

178711

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20

Labels CRT 48

K

WARNING

Hand injury if caught in moving belt.

Always replace beltguard.

L

NOTICE

Lifting point

M

Tie-down point

N

Key switch, engine start:

Off

On

Start

O

Operator’s Manual must be stored on machine.

Replacement Operator’s Manual can be ordered

through your local Wacker Neuson distributor.

P

WARNING

Remove pan from trowel before lifting machine

overhead. Pans can fall and cause death or serious

injury if a person is hit. (Label is located on top side of

float pan.)

178712

178709

1 1 8 6 8 8

R e m o v e p a n f r o m t r o w e l b e f o r e l i f t i n g m a c h i n e

o v e r h e a d .

P a n s c a n f a l l a n d c a u s e d e a t h o r s e r i o u s i n j u r y i f

a p e r s o n i s h i t .

G l e i t s c h e i b e v o m B e t o n g l ä t t e r e n t f e r n e n b e v o r

d a s G e r ä t u b e r K o p f h ö h e g e h o b e n w i r d .

G l e i t s c h e i b e k a n n f a l l e n u n d s c h w e r e V e r l e t z u n g

o d e r T o d v e r u r s a c h e n w e n n P e r s o n a l g e t r o f f e n w i r d .

Q u i t e e l d i s c o d e f l o t a c i ó n a n t e s d e l e v a n t a r l a

m á q u i n a a l i s a d o r a d e h o r m i g ó n .

L o s d i s c o s p o d r í a n c a e r y m a t a r o l a s t i m a r

s e r i a m e n t e a u n a p e r s o n a q u e s e e n c u e n t r e c e r c a .

A v a n t d e l e v e r l  a p p a r e i l a u - d e s s u s d e v o t r e t ê t e ,

ô t e r l e d i s q u e d e t a l o c h a g e d e l a t r u e l l e .

L e d i s q u e d e t a l o c h a g e p e u t t o m b e r e t e n t r a î n e r

d e g r a v e s b l e s s u r e s o u m ê m e l a m o r t .

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