RAIS Topas Manuel utilisateur

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US English User Manual RAIS Topas & RAIS Opus

USER MANUAL /

MANUAL D’UTILISATION

RAIS Topas & RAIS Opus

We cannot be held responsible for any misprints

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US English User Manual RAIS Topas & RAIS Opus

RAIS Topas

RAIS Opus

OMNI report no. : #138-S-13-2

Revision : 1

Date : June, 2008

INTRODUCTION ......................................................................4

WARRANTY ...........................................................................4

SPECIFICATIONS .....................................................................5

CONVECTION ........................................................................6

GLASS AND REPLACEMENT OF GLASS.......................................... 6

COLD HANDLE COVER ...............................................................7

CHIMNEY ...........................................................................8-9

INSTALLATION ......................................................................10

INSTALLATION WITH TURNTABLE ...................................................11

NAME TAG ................................................................12-13

CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLE WALLS ........................................14-15

CLEARANCES TO NON-COMBUSTIBLE WALLS ......................................16

FLOOR PROTECTION..........................................................16

FIREWOOD ..........................................................................17

DRYING AND STORING ...................................................17

ADJUSTING THE COMBUSTION AIR............................................18

USING THE STOVE ...................................................................19

ADJUSTING THE AIR CONTROL ...............................................19

CONTROL...............................................................19

FIRST FIRE............................................................................21

LIGHTING AND STOKING ...................................................22-23

FUEL CAUTION ...............................................................24

CARE AND MAINTENANCE ..........................................................24

CLEANING THE SMOKE/BAFFLE SYSTEM............................................25

DISPOSAL OF ASHES .........................................................26

TROUBLE SHOOTING ...............................................................27

SPARE PART DRAWING RAIS TOPAS .............................................28-29

SPARE PART DRAWING RAIS OPUS ............................................. 30-31

US English User Manual RAIS Topas & RAIS Opus

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Introduction

Congratulations on the purchase of your new RAIS woodburning stove.

A RAIS woodburning stove is more than just a source of heat, it is a symbol of the empha-

sis you put on decorating your home with superiorly designed high-quality products.

PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE MANUAL BEFORE YOU INSTALL AND USE YOUR NEW

RAIS STOVE. FAILURE TO FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PROPERTY

DAMAGE, BODILY INJURY, OR EVEN DEATH.SAVE THIS MANUAL AND KEEP IT

HANDY FOR EASY REFERRAL.

“DO NOT INSTALL IN A MOBILE HOME”

“WARNING: Do not overre. If the stovetop or chimney connector pipe glow red,

you are overring”.

Safety and environmental testing

The RAIS Topas/Opus Series stoves have been tested by OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc., Beaver-

ton, Oregon and are listed to UL 1482 and ULC S627. They are also EPA certied..

For future reference, please write down the production number of your RAIS woodburn-

ing stove here. The number must be stated in all inquiries or complaints concerning this

product.

Warranty

We oer a ve-year warranty on your RAIS stove. The warranty covers any defects in ma-

terials or workmanship. However, it does not cover damage from misuse or neglect, and

the glass, gaskets and rebricks are not covered either.

Distributor:

Date:

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US English User Manual RAIS Topas & RAIS Opus

RAIS Topas RAIS Opus

Weight - Stove

Heat storage (soap stones)

364 lbs (165 kg) 397 lbs (180 kg)

220 lbs (100 kg)

Stove exterior: Width/depth/height (inches) 19.5 / 19.1 / 50.4 19.5 / 19.1 / 63.0

Firebox interior Width/depth/height (inches) 14,6 / 15,0 / 16,2

Heating capacity at -20°C/-4°F Approximately 90 m² / 1000 Square Feet

Recommended wood quantity:

2-3 logs of 10” in length each

1,5 kg / 3,3 lbs

Intermittent operation:

Stoke the stove every three hours

Flue gas mass ow:

6.4 grams per second

Flue gas temperature:

232°C / 450°F

Single wall connector stove pipe: 6” (15 cm)

Chimney pipe - class A, UL-103 HT: 6” (15 cm)

Optimal thermal output :

17 kBTU (5 kW)

Min./Max. output (kW):

12 - 23 kBTU (3 - 7 kW)

Minimum stove draft pressure at above

output:

0.048”WC (12 Pa)

Tested EPA emission particulate rate:

5.7 grams/hour

Specications:

US English User Manual RAIS Topas & RAIS Opus

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Convection

All RAIS stoves are convection stoves, which means that the sides of the stove never get too

hot. Convection works by pulling cold air into the system at the base of the stove and up

through the convection duct that is located along the combustion chamber of the stove. The

heated air is released from the top of the stove, creating rapid air circulation in the room.

Glass and replacement of glass.

All RAIS stoves supplied with Robax® glass in the door. Robax® glass is a ceramic glass type

suitable for stoves. The glass is installed from RAIS as an integral part of the door and stove.

Inspect the glass for cracks prior to the rst re.

Abuse may cause damage to the glass and door.

Do not strike the door or glass nor slam the door

Do not build the re close to the glass or opening.

Do not use the stove if the glass is broken - contact your local authorized dealer.

In case of broken glass during use of stove - let the stove slowly burn the remaining rewood

under supervision. Do not close the chimney bae if installed. Contact you local authorized

dealer

The glass is supplied as an integral part of the door for spare part. The Robax® glass may only

be replaced by genuine spare parts from RAIS. Do not use substitute material. Replacement

of the glass as separate component is only for authorized personnel.

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US English User Manual RAIS Topas & RAIS Opus

The stove is supplied with a loose “cold” handle cover,

which enables you to operate the handle without the use

of a glove. Please note that one must always be very careful

when touching any other part of the stove while it is still

hot.

The loose cold handle cover is placed over the door handle.

Open door: Turn the handle clockwise to stop and

pull out approx 1/4” until stop.

Turn handle counterclockwise to vertical

position and open the door.

Close door: Turn the handle to vertical position and

close door until stop.

Turn the handle clockwise to stop

position and push door lightly inwards

until stop.

Turn the handle counterclockwise until

vertical position.

Info: The cold handle cover will fall of the door handle

if not held in hand.

Place the cold handle cover in its resting position when not

in use on the magnetic holder supplied with the stove.

The resting position is at the lower aft end of the right side

of the stove.

Cold handle cover

US English User Manual RAIS Topas & RAIS Opus

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Chimney

RAIS stoves must be installed using a Class A UL 103 HT approved factory-built chimney

system or a code-approved masonry chimney with a ue liner. In Canada, the installation

must conform to CAN/CSA-B365.

The chimney must extend through the roof at least 3’ (1m), and 2’ (.6m) above any struc-

ture within 10’ (3m).

The condition and height of the chimney are very important for optimal use of the stove

and we recommend a total minimum height of 10’ (3m).

Note the chimney connector pipe should not pass through an attic, roof space, closet,

concealed space, oor or ceiling.

Do not connect this stove to a chimney ue or air distribution duct or any system serving

another appliance.

Each chimney connector or stove pipe section, must be installed to each other with the

crimped end toward the stove. This prevents any amount of condensed or liquid creosote

from running down the outside of the pipe or the stove top.

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US English User Manual RAIS Topas & RAIS Opus

Chimney

Flue

Masonry

Insulated

Chimney

Connector Pipe

18” (46cm) below ceiling

Min.

2” (5cm)

Min.

2” (5cm)

For rear venting or other unlisted congura-

tions, consult the local building codes and

follow the NFPA 211 guidelines.

If the stovepipe is tted with a bae, it must

be manually operated, visibly placed for

ease of use, and must not close completely.

Consult your chimney expert if you have any

questions.

Important note:

Please ensure that there is easy access to

the chimney cleanout door.

For venting vertically into a Class A chimney, a single

wall pipe (at least 24 gauge) may be used in the room

where the stove is installed. Refer to the manufac-

turer’s instructions for the connection to the listed

chimney. The chimney/stove pipe must not be smaller

than 6” (15cm) in diameter.

For venting directly into a masonry chimney or

through a thimble, the top of the single wall pipe

must be at least 18” (46cm) below a combustible

ceiling and must conform to NFPA 211 guidelines and

methods. Please see the diagram to the left.

B.

A.

E.

F.

C.

D.

B.

Required Installation Components:

A. Chimney Cap

B. Insulated Chimney

C. Storm Collar

D. Roof Flashing

E. Ceiling Support Box or Joist Shield/Firestop Spacer

F. Chimney Connector

US English User Manual RAIS Topas & RAIS Opus

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Installation

Precautions and Specications

Before installation, remember to consult

your local building inspector or re marshal

to determine the need to obtain a permit.

Also enquire about restrictions and installa-

tion inspection requirements in your area.

If utilizing an existing chimney, it is recommended that a professional mason or stove

installer do a complete check-up of the chimney, liner, and ue beforehand.

In order for the stove to work and draw properly, sucient air supply is important. Be

especially aware of any mechanical fans (e.g. kitchen or bathroom exhaust systems) that

may aect the proper draw.

Do not use grates, andirons, or other fuel support methods. Build re directly on hearth.

Make sure that the oor and the sub-oor of the room in which the stove is installed is

designed to carry the extra weight of the stove. The oor protector plate must be made of

a non-combustible material.

The oor protection plate must lie under the stove and extend 16” (41cm) (18” (45cm) in

Canada) in front of the stove door, 8” (20cm) beyond the sides of the fuel-loading door,

and under the pipe and 2” (5cm) beyond each side for back venting. In Canada, an 8”

(20cm) oor protection is required beyond the sides of the stove and in the back of the

stove (0” in the back for the US).

When deciding where to install your stove, the heat distribution to other rooms should be

taken into consideration. Put the stove at a safe distance from combustible materials; see

the references at the name tag of the stove.

If t h I s s t o v e I s n o t I n s t a l l e d

p r o p e r l y , a h o m e f I r e m a y r e -

s u l t . to r e d u c e t h I s r I s k , p l e a s e

f o l l o w t h e d I r ec t I o n s f o r I n s t a l -

l a t I o n c a r e f u l l y .

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US English User Manual RAIS Topas & RAIS Opus

Installation with turntable

If the stove is mounted with a revolving base from the distributor, perform the following:

Push the foot pedal/release arm backwards, after which the stove is turned at intervals of 30°.

After reaching the required position, release the pedal, after which the stove is turned

slightly until the pedal falls into place.

US English User Manual RAIS Topas & RAIS Opus

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US English User Manual RAIS Topas & RAIS Opus

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Ref. Description Minimum clearence

A Sidewall to unit

7” (17.8 cm)

B Backwall to unit

5” (12.7 cm)

C Cornerwall to unit

1” ( 2.5 cm)

D Sidewall to connector

14” (35.6 cm)

E Backwall to connector

11” (27.9 cm)

F Cornerwall to connector

11” (27.9 cm)

G Ceiling to appliance

9” (22.9 cm)

H Backwall to unit

15” (38.1 cm)

I Backwall to connector

21” (53.3 cm)

J Sidewall to unit

31” (78.7 cm)

K Sidewall to connector

38” (96.5 cm)

L Distance to frontwall/furnishing

43” (109.2 cm)

M Cornerwall to connector

54” (137.2 cm)

Clearance to combustible walls

To nd out whether the wall by which the stove is to be placed is combustible or not,

please contact your architect or the local building authorities.

If the oor is combustible, the stove must be placed on a non-combustible plate such as

steel, glass or stone.

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US English User Manual RAIS Topas & RAIS Opus

**:

Please refer to NFPA guidelines in

USA and CAN/CSA B365-M91 in

Canada.

9”

US English User Manual RAIS Topas & RAIS Opus

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Clearance to non-combustible wall

We recommend a minimum clearance to non-combustible material of at least 2” (50 mm) so

that cleaning is easy. The cleaning door should be accessible at all times.

Clearances may only be reduced by means approved by the regulatory authority.

Floor protection

Floor protection must be non-combustible material extending beneath the stove, and to the

front and sides from door opening and to rear as indicated.

Floor protection for Canada: 18” (45 cm) from unit to front of oor protector.

Floor protector must be under connector pipe an 2” (5 cm) to the side for a thru-the wall

conguration.

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US English User Manual RAIS Topas & RAIS Opus

Firewood

Only burn wood that has been seasoned for at least one full year (two years is better). If

the wood has not been seasoned or dried, energy will be lost in evaporating the water

held in the wood. Furthermore, condensation or creosote might occur in the stove and

pipe when damp wood is burnt.

Freshly cut wood contains approx. 60-70% water and is completely unsuited for burning.

Log size should be about 2” (5 cm) less than the width of the rebox

never b u r n t r a s h (p l a s t I c a n d o t h e r t y p e s o f a r t I f I c I a l m a t e r I a l s e m I t

h a r m f u l g a s e s ), d r I f t w o o d , t r e a t e d o r p a I n t e d w o o d , a r t I f I c I a l l o g s o r

n o n -s e a s o n e d w o o d .

All types of wood heat equally per pound; however, the density of wood is not the same

as is shown in the table below, where the combustible value of wood dried for two years

with a moisture of 15-20% is taken into account. See table to the left.

Drying and storage

Wood to be used for burning in a stove should be dried for two years to ensure optimal

burning.

Here are some storage tips:

• Cut and split the wood before storing.

• Keep the woodpile in a dry sunny place, protected from the rain. Do not cover the pile

with plastic, because that prevents the wood from drying properly.

• Stack the wood with enough space between the rows to ensure good air circulation.

• Bring the logs inside the house two-three days prior to use.

Wood type Dry wood

kg/m³

In comparison

to beech

Beech and oak 580 100 %

Ash 570 98 %

Maple 540 93 %

Birch 510 88 %

Mountain pine 480 83 %

Fir 390 67 %

Poplar 380 65 %

do n o t s t o r e s o l I d f u e l w I t h I n

s p a c e h e a t e r I n s t a l l a t I o n

c l e a r a n c e s o r w I t h I n t h e s p a c e

r e q u I r e d f o r c h a r g I n g a n d

a s h r e m o v a l .

US English User Manual RAIS Topas & RAIS Opus

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Adjusting the combustion air

All RAIS stoves are equipped with an easy-to-use handle for adjusting the air control. For

the various positions of the control please see the following illustrations. To ensure proper

combustion process it is very important to supply the correct quantity of air at the right time

and place. The adjustment range made from factory may not be altered for increasing ring

for any reason.

Primary air is dened as combustion air for burning the mass of wood and stimulates pro-

duction of volatile gases.

Secondary air is used to burn o the gases at high temperatures (above 1,000°F/540°C) and

to keep the glass free of soot. The secondary air is let through the air control beneath the

combustion chamber and is heated through the side channels, which is then directed to the

glass. The warm air runs along the glass, keeping it free of soot.

At the very back of the combustion chamber there is a tertiary channel at the top that helps

to combust the remaining gases.

When positioning the air control between Pos. 1 and 2 optimum utilization of the energy

contents of the wood is obtained, because of sucient oxygen for combustion. When the

ames burn bright and yellow, the control has been adjusted correctly. Finding the correct

position takes some trial and error, but is easy to nd.

Never close the air control completely when using the stove. A typical error is to close the

control too soon, because the heat gets too intense. This results in the appearance of a dark

cloud of smoke from the chimney and that means the energy value of the wood is not being

used properly.

It is important for proper control of the re that the instructions in the manual are followed

and the stove door normally is kept closed. It is also necessary to keep the seals in a good

condition.

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US English User Manual RAIS Topas & RAIS Opus

Using the stove

Only use wood as fuel as described in the rewood section of this manual.

Adjusting the air control

There are three dierent positions for air control:

Position 1:

The damper is almost closed meaning that there is a

minimal air intake.

Position 2:

Push the handle towards the right until it stops. This

position provides full secondary air intake.

In the event of ordinary combustion the handle is to

be adjusted to the interval between pos. 1 and 2.

When the ames are clear and yellow, the damper

has been adjusted correctly resulting in slow/optimal

combustion.

Position 3:

Pull the handle out, and push it towards the right. The

damper is fully open and provides full primary and

secondary air intake. This position is for the kindling

phase and is not used in connection with normal

operation.

REMEMBER THE STOVE IS HOT WHILE IN OPERATION, SO KEEP

CHILDREN, CLOTING, AND FURNITURE AWAY. CONTACT WITH A

STOVE WHEN BURNING MAY CAUSE SKIN BURNS.

Control

If the ashes are white and the combustion chamber walls not covered with soot, the air

adjustment has been correct and the wood suciently dry.

US English User Manual RAIS Topas & RAIS Opus

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