Toro LX423 Lawn Tractor Manuel utilisateur

LX423 Lawn Tractor

Model No. 13AX60RG848

Register your product at www.Toro.com

769-04632 (1/13/09)

launaM s’rotarepO

Form No. 3362-179 Rev A

2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FINDING MODEL NUMBER

This Operator’s Manual is an important part of your new lawn tractor. It will help you assemble, prepare and maintain

the unit for best performance. Please read and understand what it says.

Before you start assembling your new equipment

equipment and copy the information from it in the space provided below. A sample model plate is

also illustrated below. You can locate the model plate by looking at the underside of the tractor’s seat.

This information will be necessary to use the manufacturer’s web site and/or help from a Toro Service

Dealer.

CUSTOMER SUPPORT

Please do NOT return the unit to the retailer without first contacting Customer Support.

maintenance of this unit, you can seek help from the experts. Choose from the options below:

Content Page

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Safety Labels 7

Slope Gauge 9

Tractor Set-Up 10

Know Your Lawn Tractor 13

Operating Your Lawn Mower 16

Making Adjustments 19

Maintaining Your Lawn Tractor 20

Service 22

Off-Season Storage 26

Maintenance Chart 26

Troubleshooting 27

Specifications 28

Electrical Diagram 29

Emissions Control Warranty Statement 30

Manufacturers Limited Warranty 32

Content Page

K

MODEL NUMBER SERIAL NUMBER DOM

THE TORO COMPANY

8111 LYNDALE AVE. SOUTH

BLOOMINGTON, MINNESOTA 55420-1196

TOLL FREE PHONE NUMBER: 1-888-384-9942 USA

TOLL FREE PHONE NUMBER: 1-888-848-4073 Canada

Copy the model number here:

Copy the serial number here:

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3

SECTION 1: IMPORTANT SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES

WARNING: This symbol points out important safety instructions which, if not followed, could endanger

the personal safety and/or property of yourself and others. Read and follow all instructions in this manual

before attempting to operate this machine. Failure to comply with these instructions may result in personal

injury. When you see this symbol—heed its warning.

DANGER: This machine was built to be operated according to the rules for safe operation in this man-

ual. As with any type of power equipment, carelessness or error on the part of the operator can result in

serious injury. This machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to

observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.

California Proposition 65

Engine Exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit

chemicals known to State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds,

chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after

handling.

General Operation

1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the

machine and in the manual(s) before attempting to

assemble and operate. Keep this manual in a safe

place for future and regular reference and for

ordering replacement parts.

2. Be familiar with all controls and their proper

operation. Know how to stop the machine and

disengage them quickly.

3. Never allow children under 14 years of age to oper-

ate this machine. Children 14 and over should read

and understand the instructions and safe operation

practices in this manual and on the machine and

should be trained and supervised by an adult.

4. Never allow adults to operate this machine without

proper instruction.

5. To help avoid blade contact or a thrown object

injury, keep bystanders, helpers, children and pets

at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in

operation. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

6. Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment

is to be used. Remove all stones, sticks, wire,

bones, toys, and other foreign objects which could

be picked up and thrown by the blade(s). Thrown

objects can cause serious personal injury.

7. Plan your mowing pattern to avoid discharge of

material toward roads, sidewalks, bystanders and

the like. Also, avoid discharging material against a

wall or obstruction which may cause discharged

material to ricochet back toward the operator.

8. Always wear safety glasses or safety goggles dur-

ing operation and while performing an adjustment

or repair to protect your eyes. Thrown objects

which ricochet can cause serious injury to the eyes.

9. Wear sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and close-

fitting slacks and shirts. Loose fitting clothes and

jewelry can be caught in movable parts. Never

operate this machine in bare feet or sandals.

10. Be aware of the mower and attachment discharge

direction and do not point it at anyone. Do not

operate the mower without the discharge cover or

entire grass catcher in its proper place.

11. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or

under the cutting deck. Contact with the blade(s)

can amputate hands and feet.

12. A missing or damaged discharge cover can cause

blade contact or thrown object injuries.

13. Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel drives,

walks, or roads and while not cutting grass.

14. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing

roadways. This machine is not intended for use on

any public roadway.

15. Do not operate the machine while under the

influence of alcohol or drugs.

16. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.

17. Never carry passengers.

18. Disengage blade(s) before shifting into reverse.

Back up slowly. Always look down and behind

before and while backing to avoid a back-over

accident.

19. Slow down before turning. Operate the machine

smoothly. Avoid erratic operation and excessive

speed.

20. Disengage blade(s), set parking brake, stop engine

and wait until the blade(s) come to a complete stop

before removing grass catcher, emptying grass,

unclogging chute, removing any grass or debris, or

making any adjustments.

4

21. Never leave a running machine unattended.

Always turn off blade(s), place transmission in

neutral, set parking brake, stop engine and remove

key before dismounting.

22. Use extra care when loading or unloading the

machine into a trailer or truck. This machine should

not be driven up or down ramp(s), because the

machine could tip over, causing serious personal

injury. The machine must be pushed manually on

ramp(s) to load or unload properly.

23. Muffler and engine become hot and can cause a

burn. Do not touch.

24. Check overhead clearances carefully before driving

under low hanging tree branches, wires, door

openings etc., where the operator may be struck or

pulled from the machine, which could result in

serious injury.

25. Disengage all attachment clutches, depress the

brake pedal completely and shift into neutral before

attempting to start engine.

26. Your machine is designed to cut normal residential

grass of a height no more than 10”. Do not attempt

to mow through unusually tall, dry grass (e.g.,

pasture) or piles of dry leaves. Dry grass or leaves

may contact the engine exhaust and/or build up on

the mower deck presenting a potential fire hazard.

27. Use only accessories and attachments approved

for this machine by the machine manufacturer.

Read, understand and follow all instructions

provided with the approved accessory or

attachment.

28. Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and

above, are involved in a large percentage of riding

mower-related injuries. These operators should

evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower

safely enough to protect themselves and others

from serious injury.

29. If situations occur which are not covered in this

manual, use care and good judgment. Contact your

customer service representative for assistance.

Slope Operation

Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and

tip-over accidents which can result in severe injury or

death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot

back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow

it.

For your safety, use the slope gauge included as part of

this manual to measure slopes before operating this

machine on a sloped or hilly area. If the slope is greater

than 15 degrees as shown on the slope gauge, do not

operate this machine on that area or serious injury

could result.

Do:

1. Mow up and down slopes, not across. Exercise

extreme caution when changing direction on

slopes.

2. Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other

hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the

machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

3. Use slow speed. Choose a low enough speed

setting so that you will not have to stop or shift while

on the slope. Tires may lose traction on slopes

even though the brakes are functioning properly.

Always keep machine in gear when going down

slopes to take advantage of engine braking action.

4. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for

wheel weights or counterweights to improve

stability.

5. Use extra care with grass catchers or other

attachments. These can change the stability of the

machine.

6. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual.

Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.

Rapid engagement or braking could cause the front

of the machine to lift and rapidly flip over backwards

which could cause serious injury.

7. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose

traction, disengage the blade(s) and proceed

slowly straight down the slope.

Do Not:

1. Do not turn on slopes unless necessary; then, turn

slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

2. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches or

embankments. The mower could suddenly turn

over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff, ditch, or if

an edge caves in.

3. Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your

foot on the ground.

4. Do not use a grass catcher on steep slopes.

5. Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could

cause sliding.

6. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill. Over-

speeding may cause the operator to lose control of

the machine resulting in serious injury or death.

7. Do not tow heavy pull behind attachments (e.g.

loaded dump cart, lawn roller, etc.) on slopes

greater than 5 degrees. When going down hill, the

extra weight tends to push the tractor and may

cause you to loose control (e.g. tractor may speed

up, braking and steering ability are reduced,

attachment may jack-knife and cause tractor to

overturn).

Children

1. Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not

alert to the presence of children. Children are often

attracted to the machine and the mowing activity.

They do not understand the dangers. Never

assume that children will remain where you last

saw them.

a. Keep children out of the mowing area and in

watchful care of a responsible adult other than

the operator.

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b. Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters

the area.

c. Before and while backing, look behind and

down for small children.

d. Never carry children, even with the blade(s)

shut off. They may fall off and be seriously

injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

e. Use extreme care when approaching blind

corners, doorways, shrubs, trees or other

objects that may block your vision of a child who

may run into the path of the machine.

f. To avoid back-over accidents, always

disengage the cutting blade(s) before shifting

into Reverse. If equipped, the “Reverse Caution

Mode” should not be used when children or

others are around.

g. Keep children away from hot or running

engines. They can suffer burns from a hot

muffler.

h. Remove key when machine is unattended to

prevent unauthorized operation.

2. Never allow children under 14 years of age to

operate this machine. Children 14 and over should

read and understand the instructions and safe

operation practices in this manual and on the

machine and should be trained and supervised by

an adult.

Towing

1. Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed

for towing. Do not attach towed equipment except

at the hitch point.

2. Follow the manufacturers recommendation for

weight limits for towed equipment and towing on

slopes.

3. Never allow children or others in or on towed

equipment.

4. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may

cause loss of traction and loss of control.

5. Always use extra caution when towing with a

machine capable of making tight turns (e.g. “zero-

turn” ride-on mower). Make wide turns to avoid

jack-knifing.

6. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.

7. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill.

Service

Safe Handling of Gasoline:

1. To avoid personal injury or property damage use

extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is

extremely flammable and the vapors are

explosive. Serious personal injury can occur when

gasoline is spilled on yourself or your clothes which

can ignite. Wash your skin and change clothes

immediately.

a. Use only an approved gasoline container.

b. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a

truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always

place containers on the ground away from your

vehicle before filling.

c. When practical, remove gas-powered

equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it

on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel

such equipment on a trailer with a portable

container, rather than from a gasoline

dispenser nozzle.

d. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the

fuel tank or container opening at all times until

fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-

open device.

e. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other

sources of ignition.

f. Never fuel machine indoors.

g. Never remove gas cap or add fuel while the

engine is hot or running. Allow engine to cool at

least two minutes before refueling.

h. Never over fill fuel tank. Fill tank to no more

than ½ inch below bottom of filler neck to allow

space for fuel expansion.

i. Replace gasoline cap and tighten securely.

j. If gasoline is spilled, wipe it off the engine and

equipment. Move machine to another area.

Wait 5 minutes before starting the engine.

k. To reduce fire hazards, keep machine free of

grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean

up oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel

soaked debris.

l. Never store the machine or fuel container inside

where there is an open flame, spark or pilot light

as on a water heater, space heater, furnace,

clothes dryer or other gas appliances.

m. Allow a machine to cool at least five minutes

before storing.

General Service

1. Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly

ventilated area. Engine exhaust contains carbon

monoxide, an odorless, and deadly gas.

2. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, make

certain the blade(s) and all moving parts have

stopped. Disconnect the spark plug wire and

ground against the engine to prevent unintended

starting.

3. Periodically check to make sure the blades come to

complete stop within approximately (5) five

seconds after operating the blade disengagement

control. If the blades do not stop within the this time

frame, your machine should be serviced

professionally by an authorized Service Dealer.

4. Check brake operation frequently as it is subjected

to wear during normal operation. Adjust and service

as required.

6

5. Check the blade(s) and engine mounting bolts at

frequent intervals for proper tightness. Also,

visually inspect blade(s) for damage (e.g.,

excessive wear, bent, cracked). Replace the

blade(s) with the original equipment manufacturer’s

(O.E.M.) blade(s) only, listed in this manual. “Use of

parts which do not meet the original equipment

specifications may lead to improper performance

and compromise safety!”

6. Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear

gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.

7. Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to be sure the

equipment is in safe working condition.

8. Never tamper with the safety interlock system or

other safety devices. Check their proper operation

regularly.

9. After striking a foreign object, stop the engine,

disconnect the spark plug wire(s) and ground

against the engine. Thoroughly inspect the

machine for any damage. Repair the damage

before starting and operating.

10. Never attempt to make adjustments or repairs to

the machine while the engine is running.

11. Grass catcher components and the discharge

cover are subject to wear and damage which could

expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown.

For safety protection, frequently check components

and replace immediately with original equipment

manufacturer’s (O.E.M.) parts only, listed in this

manual. “Use of parts which do not meet the

original equipment specifications may lead to

improper performance and compromise safety!”

12. Do not change the engine governor settings or

over-speed the engine. The governor controls the

maximum safe operating speed of the engine.

13. Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as

necessary.

14. Observe proper disposal laws and regulations for

gas, oil, etc. to protect the environment.

15. According to the Consumer Products Safety

Commission (CPSC) and the U.S. Environmental

Protection Agency (EPA), this product has an

Average Useful Life of seven (7) years, or 270

hours of operation. At the end of the verage Useful

Life have the machine inspected annually by an

authorized service dealer to ensure that all

mechanical and safety systems are working

properly and not worn excessively. Failure to do so

can result in accidents, injuries or death.

Spark Arrestor

WARNING: This machine is equipped

with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any

unimproved forest-covered, brushcovered

or grass-covered land unless the engine’s

exhaust system is equipped with a spark

arrester meeting applicable local or state

laws (if any).

If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in

effective working order by the operator. In the State of

California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of

the California Public Resources Code). Other states

may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal

lands.

A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your

nearest engine authorized service dealer .

Do not modify engine

To avoid serious injury or death, do not modify engine

in any way. Tampering with the governor setting can

lead to a runaway engine and cause it to operate at

unsafe speeds. Never tamper with factory setting of

engine governor.

Notice Regarding Emissions

Engines which are certified to comply with California

and federal EPA emission regulations for SORE (Small

Off Road Equipment) are certified to operate on regular

unleaded gasoline, and may include the following

emission control systems: Engine Modification (EM),

Oxidizing Catalyst (OC), Secondary Air Injection (SAI)

and Three Way Catalyst (TWC) if so equipped.

WARNING: YOUR RESPONSIBILITY: Restrict the use of this power machine to persons who read,

understand and follow the warnings and instructions in this manual and on the machine.

7

SECTION 2: SAFETY LABELS

Safety labels found on your lawn tractor are illustrated below. Always follow their instructions and heed their

warnings. If you discover a safety label is scratched, damaged or missing, order a replacement immediately.

SAFETY SYMBOLS

This operator’s manual describes safety symbols and pictographs that may appear on this product.

Symbol Meaning

SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL —

Indicates Danger, Warning or Caution. May be used

in conjunction with other symbols or pictographs.

WARNING – READ OPERATOR’S MANUAL —

Read theOperator’s Manual(s) and follow all warning

and safety instructions. Failure to do so can result in

seriousinjury to the operator and/or bystanders.

WARNING! BEFORE PRESSING

BUTTON TO ENGAGE REVERSE

MOW FUNCTION, CHECK

FOR NO BYSTANDERS.

STOP

ENGINE

REVERSE

MOW

FORWARD

MOW

START

ENGINE

WARNING! THROWN OBJECTS

HAZARD: KEEP BYSTANDERS

AWAY TO AVOID FLYING OBJECTS.

WARNING! THROWN OBJECTS HAZARD:

KEEP DISCHARGE DOOR DOWN

TO AVOID FLYING OBJECTS.

WARNING! BODILY INJURY HAZARD: AVOID BODILY HARM

BY KEEPING AWAY FROM MOVING PARTS AND KEEPING

GUARDS IN PLACE AND WORKING.

8

123 4 5

< 15 °

1. 2. 3.

WARNING! READ

OPERATOR’S

MANUAL BEFORE

USING MACHINE.

WARNING! THROWN OBJECTS HAZARD:

REMOVE OBJECTS THAT COULD

BE THROWN BY THE BLADE.

KEEP BYSTANDERS AWAY.

WARNING! BODILY INJURY HAZARD:

NEVER CARRY CHILDREN, EVEN

WHEN BLADE IS OFF.

LOOK DOWN AND BEHIND BEFORE

AND WHILE BACKING.

WARNING! LOSS OF TRACTION HAZARD:

IF MACHINE STOPS GOING UPHILL,

STOP BLADE AND BACK DOWN SLOWLY.

OPERATIONAL INSTRUCTIONS:

1. DISENGAGE BLADE

2. ENGAGE PARKING BRAKE

3. ADJUST THROTTLE TO FAST

4. TURN KEY / START ENGINE,

FORWARD MOW

5. CHOKE - ADJUST THROTTLE

TO FAST

PARKING BRAKE INSTRUCTIONS:

1. PRESS BRAKE PEDAL, LOCK.

ENGAGE REVERSE MOWING

1. MAKE SURE NO BYSTANDERS ARE

PRESENT

2. TURN KEY COUNTER-CLOCKWISE

DISENGAGE REVERSE MOWING

1. TURN KEY CLOCKWISE

BRAKE PEDAL

ACCELATOR PEDAL

CONSOLE FUNCTIONS

WARNING! TIPPING HAZARD:

MOW ONLY UP & DOWN SLOPES

UNDER 15 DEGREES.

DO NOT MOW SIDE TO SIDE.

AVOID SHARP TURNS.

WARNING! CUTTING HAZARD: AVOID BODILY HARM BY

KEEPING AWAY FROM MOVING PARTS AND KEEPING

GUARDS IN PLACE AND WORKING.

WARNING! REMOVE

KEY FROM IGNITION

BEFORE SERVICING

MACHINE.

SECTION 2: SAFETY LABELS (CONTINUED)

Safety labels found on your lawn tractor are illustrated below. Always follow their instructions and heed their

warnings. If you discover a safety label is scratched, damaged or missing, order a replacement immediately.

9

SECTION 3: SLOPE GAUGE

Use this page as a guide to determine slopes where you may not operate safely. Do not operate your lawn tractor

on such slopes.

15°

SIGHT AND HOLD THIS LEVEL WITH A VERTICAL TREE

A POWER POLE

A CORNER OF A BUILDING

OR A FENCE POST

F

O

L

D

O

N

D

O

T

E

D

L

I

N

E

,

R

E

P

R

E

S

E

N

T

I

N

G

A

1

5

°

S

L

O

P

E

DANGER

Do not mow on inclines with a slope in excess of 15 degrees (a rise of approximately 2-1/2 feet every 10 feet). A riding mower could

overturn and cause serious injury. If operating a walk-behind mower on such a slope, it is extremely difficult to maintain your footing

and you could slip, resulting in serious injury.

Operate RIDING mowers up and down slopes, never across the face of slopes.

Operate WALK-BEHIND mowers across the face of slopes, never up and down slopes.

10

SECTION 4: TRACTOR SET-UP

Attaching The Steering Wheel

1. If the steering wheel for your tractor did not come

attached, the hardware for attaching it has been

packed within the steering wheel, beneath steering

wheel cap. Carefully pry off the steering wheel cap

and remove the hardware.

2. With the wheels of the tractor pointing straight

forward, place the steering wheel over the steering

shaft.

3. Place the washer (with the cupped side down) over

the steering shaft and secure with the hex bolt. See

Figure 1.

Figure 1

4. Place the steering wheel cap over the center of the

steering wheel and push downward until it “clicks”

into place.

Connecting the Battery Cables

CAUTION: When attaching battery cables, always

connect the POSITIVE (Red) wire to its terminal first,

followed by the NEGATIVE (Black) wire.

For shipping reasons, both battery cables on your

equipment may have been left disconnected from the

terminals at the factory. To connect the battery cables,

proceed as follows:

NOTE: The positive battery terminal is marked Pos.

(+). The negative battery terminal is marked Neg. (–).

1. Remove the plastic cover, if present, from the

positive battery terminal and attach the red cable to

the positive battery terminal (+) with the bolt and

hex nut. See Figure 2.

2. Remove the plastic cover, if present, from the

negative battery terminal and attach the black cable

to the negative battery terminal (–) with the bolt and

hex nut. See Figure 2.

3. Position the red rubber boot over the positive

battery terminal to help protect it from corrosion.

Figure 2

NOTE: If the battery is put into service after the date

shown on top/side of battery, charge the battery as

instructed on page 23 of this manual prior to operating

the tractor.

Tire Pressure

WARNING: Never exceed the maximum

inflation pressure shown on the sidewall of the

tire.

The tires on your unit may be over-inflated for shipping

purposes. Reduce the tire pressure before operating

the tractor. Recommended operating tire pressure is

approximately 10 p.s.i. for the rear tires and 14 p.s.i. for

the front tires. Check sidewall of tire for maximum p.s.i.

Attaching The Seat

NOTE: For shipping reasons, the seat is either

fastened to the tractor seat’s pivot bracket with a plastic

tie, or mounted backward to the pivot bracket. In either

case, free the seat from its shipping position being

careful not to bend or kink the wiring harness and follow

the instructions below to attach it.

Cap

Washer

Hex Bolt

Steering Shaft

11

1. Remove the two hex screws and nuts from the seat

pivot bracket.

2. Align the front holes of the seat mounting bracket

with the holes in the seat pivot bracket on your

tractor and secure with previously removed hex

screws and nuts. See Figure 3.

3. To adjust the position of the seat loosen the knob

on the bottom of the seat. See Figure 3. Slide the

seat forward or backward as desired. Retighten the

knob.

Figure 3

Attaching the PTO Lever

NOTE: Your tractor’s PTO lever may have already

been attached at the factory.

Tools Required

(1) 1/2" socket wrench

1. Position the PTO lever on the PTO shaft and

secure with the hex lock nut. See .

Figure 4

2. Place the PTO lever cap over the hex nut and push

downward until it “clicks” into place.

Shipping Brace Removal

WARNING: Make sure the riding mower’s

engine is off, set the parking brake and

remove the ignition key before removing the

shipping brace

.

• Locate the shipping brace, if present, and warning

tag found on the right side of the cutting deck. See

Figure 5.

• While holding the discharge chute with your left

hand, remove the shipping brace with your right

hand by grasping it between your thumb and index

finger and rotating it clockwise.

Figure 5

WARNING: The shipping brace, used for

packaging purposes only, must be removed

and discarded before operating your riding

mower.

WARNING: The mowing deck is capable of

throwing objects. Failure to operate the riding

mower without the discharge cover in the

proper operating position could result in

serious personal injury and/or property

damage.

PTO Lever

Hex Nut

Cap

PTO

Shaft

12

Setting the Gauge Wheels

Tools Required

(2) 9/16" wrenches

Select the height position of the cutting deck by placing

the deck lift lever in any of the six different cutting height

notches on the right fender.

Adjust the deck wheels so that they are between ¼-inch

and ½-inch above the ground as follows.

WARNING: Keep hands and feet away

from the discharge opening of the cutting

deck.

Place the tractor on a firm and level surface, preferably

pavement, refer to Figure 6, and proceed as follows:

• Place the tractor’s deck lift handle in the normally

mowing height setting, then check the gauge

wheels for contact or excessive clearance with the

surface below. There should be approximately 1/2"

clearance.

• If the wheels contact the surface adjust as follows:

a. Raise the deck lift handle to its highest setting.

b. Remove the gauge wheels by removing the

lock nuts and shoulder screws which secure

them to the deck.

c. Place the deck lift handle in the desired mowing

height setting.

d. Insert the shoulder screw with the rear gauge

wheel into the index hole that leaves

approximately 1/2" between the bottom of the

wheel and the pavement. See Figure 6.

Figure 6

e. Note the position of the index hole used; then

install the other rear gauge wheel into the

corresponding index hole of the other gauge

wheel brackets.

• If the gauge wheels have excessive clearance with

the surface below, lower the wheels to the index

hole that provides the approximate 1/2" clearance

as described above.

Refer to Leveling the Deck on page 20 of this manual for

more detailed instructions regarding various deck

adjustments.

Gas and Oil Fill-up

WARNING: Use extreme care when

handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely

flammable and the vapors are explosive.

Never fuel machine indoors or while the

engine is hot or running. Extinguish

cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of

ignition before filling the fuel tank.

Service the engine with gasoline and oil as

instructed in the separate engine manual packed

with your tractor. Read instructions carefully.

Figure 7

IMPORTANT: You tractor is shipped with oil in the

engine. However, you MUST check the oil level before

operating. Refer to the separate engine manual packed

with your tractor.

Lock Nut

Shoulder Screw

Gauge Wheel

Fuel Tank

13

SECTION 5: KNOW YOUR LAWN TRACTOR

Figure 8

NOTE: Any reference in this manual to the RIGHT or LEFT side of the tractor is observed from operator’s position.

A Systems Indicator Monitor/Hour Meter G Throttle / Choke Control

B PTO (Blade Engage) Lever H Ignition Switch Module

C Parking Brake Lever I Brake Pedal

D Cruise Control Lever J Drive Pedal

E Shift Lever K Deck Lift Lever

F Cup Holder

S

LO

W

A

G

K

J

I

NOTE: Steering Wheel not shown for clarity.

D

B

C

H

F

E

14

Throttle/Choke Control

The throttle/choke control is

located on the right side of the

tractor’s dash panel. This lever

controls the speed of the engine

and, when pushed all the way

forward, closes the choke for cold

starting. When set in a given

position, the throttle will maintain

a uniform engine speed.

IMPORTANT: When operating the

tractor with the cutting deck

engaged, be certain that the

throttle/choke control is always in

the FAST (rabbit) position.

Brake Pedal

The brake pedal is located on the

right front side of the tractor

above the drive pedal along the

running board. The brake pedal

can be used for sudden stops or

setting the parking brake.

NOTE: The brake pedal must

be fully pressed to activate the

safety interlock switch when

starting the tractor

.

Shift Lever

The shift lever is located on the

left side of the fender and has

three positions, FORWARD,

NEUTRAL and REVERSE. The

brake pedal must be depressed

and the tractor must not be in

motion when the moving shift

lever. See Figure 8.

IMPORTANT: Never force the shift

lever. Doing so may result in

serious damage to the tractor’s

transmission.

Deck Lift Lever

Found on your tractor’s right

fender, the deck lift lever is used

to change the height of the

cutting deck. To use, move the

lever to the left, then place in the

notch best suited for your

application.

Ignition Switch Module

WARNING: Never leave a running machine

unattended. Always disengage the PTO,

move the shift lever into Neutral, set the

parking brake, stop the engine and remove

the key to prevent unintended starting.

To start the engine, insert the key into the ignition

switch and turn clockwise to the START position.

Release the key into the NORMAL MOWING MODE

position once the engine has fired.

To stop the engine, turn the ignition key

counterclockwise to the STOP position. SeeFigure 9 .

Figure 9

IMPORTANT: Prior to operating the tractor, refer to Safety

Interlock System on page 16 and Reverse Caution Mode on

page 16 of this manual for detailed instructions

regarding the Ignition Switch Module and operating the

tractor in REVERSE CAUTION MODE.

Drive Pedal

The drive pedal is located on the

right side of the tractor, along the

running board. Press the upper

portion of the drive pedal forward to

cause the tractor to travel forward.

Press the lower portion of the drive

pedal with the ball of your right foot

(NOT your heel) to cause the tractor

to travel in reverse. Ground speed is

also controlled with the drive pedal.

The further forward or rearward that

the pedal is pivoted, the faster the

tractor will travel. The pedal will

return to its original position when it’s not pressed.

IMPORTANT: Always set the parking brake when

leaving the tractor unattended.

CI00171

N

F

R

Start

Position

Stop

Position

Normal

Mowing

Mode

15

Systems Indicator Monitor / Hour Meter

LCD

When the ignition key is rotated out of the STOP

position but not into the START position, the systems

indicator monitor displays the battery’s output, in volts,

on its LCD for approximately five seconds, after which it

displays the hours of tractor operation. Once the tractor

is started, the monitor continually displays the hours of

tractor operation on its LCD.

NOTE: Hours of tractor operation are recorded any

time the ignition key is rotated out of the STOP position,

regardless of whether the engine is started.

The Indicator Monitor will also remind the operator of

maintenance intervals for changing the engine oil. The

LCD will alternately flash the recorded hours, “CHG”

and “OIL” for five minutes, after every 50 hours of

recorded operation elapse. The maintenance interval

lasts for two hours (from 50-52, 100-102, 150-152,

etc.). The LCD will also flash as described above for

five minutes every time the tractor’s engine has been

started during this maintenance interval. Before the

interval expires, change the crankcase oil as instructed

on page 26 of this manual.

Brake

If the Brake light illuminates when attempting to start

the tractor’s engine, press the brake pedal.

PTO (Blade Engage)

If the PTO light illuminates when attempting to start the

tractor’s engine, move the PTO lever into the

disengaged (OFF) position.

Battery

It is normal for the Battery light to illuminate while the

engine is cranking during start-up, but if it illuminate’s

during operation, while the engine is running, the

battery is in need of a charge or the engine’s charging

system is not generating sufficient amperage. Refer to

the MAINTAINING YOUR LAWN TRACTOR section of this

manual for the proper battery charging procedure or

have the charging system checked by an authorized

Toro service dealer.

PTO (Blade Engage) Lever

The PTO (Blade Engage) lever is located on the left

side of the dash, next to the steering wheel. Move the

PTO (Blade Engage) lever forward to engage the

power to the cutting deck or other (separately available)

attachments; move the PTO (Blade Engage) lever

rearward to disengage the power to the attachments.

NOTE: The PTO (Blade Engage) lever must be in the

disengaged (OFF) position when starting the engine.

Cruise Control Lever

The cruise control lever is located on

the tractor dash panel, below the

steering wheel. Push the cruise

control lever downward while

traveling forward at a desired speed.

While holding the lever down, release

pressure from the drive pedal.

This will engage the cruise control

and allow the tractor to remain at that

speed without applying pressure to

the drive pedal. Press the brake

pedal or the drive pedal to deactivate cruise control.

Refer to page 17 for detailed instructions regarding

cruise control.

NOTE: Cruise control cannot be engaged at the

tractor’s fastest ground speed. If the operator should

attempt to do so, the tractor will automatically

decelerate to the fastest optimal mowing ground speed.

Parking Brake Lever

To set the parking brake, fully press

the brake pedal and push the parking

brake lever down. Hold the lever

down while taking your foot off the

brake pedal. Both the parking lever

and the brake pedal will then stay

pressed. To release the parking

brake, press the brake pedal slightly.

The parking brake lever will then

return to its original position.

IMPORTANT: Always set the parking

brake when leaving the tractor unattended.

Battery

LCD

PTO

(Blade Engage)

Parking Brake

42.0

PTO / BLADE ENGAGE

ON

OFF

PTO

P

16

SECTION 6: OPERATING YOUR LAWN TRACTOR

Safety Interlock System

This tractor is equipped with a safety interlock system

for the protection of the operator. Before each use,

check the safety interlock system for proper operation.

If the interlock system should ever malfunction, do not

operate the tractor. Contact an authorized Toro service

dealer.

• The safety interlock system prevents the engine

from cranking or starting unless the parking brake is

engaged, and the PTO (Blade Engage) lever is in

the disengaged (OFF) position. To check for proper

operation, move the PTO (Blade Engage) lever into

the engaged (ON) position and release the parking

brake. Attempts to start the tractor’s engine should

fail.

• The engine will automatically shut off if the operator

leaves the seat before engaging the parking brake.

To check for proper operation, start the tractor’s

engine, release the parking brake and momentarily

raise yourself from the seat. The engine should

stall.

• The engine will automatically shut off if the operator

leaves the tractor’s seat with the PTO (Blade

Engage) lever in the engaged (ON) position,

regardless of whether the parking brake is

engaged. To check for proper operation, start the

tractor’s engine, move the PTO (Blade Engage)

lever in the engaged (ON) position and momentarily

raise yourself from the seat. The engine should

stall.

• With the ignition key in the NORMAL MOWING

position, the engine will automatically shut off if the

PTO (Blade Engage) lever is moved into the

engaged (ON) position with the drive pedal in

position for Reverse travel. To check for proper

operation, start the tractor’s engine with the ignition

key in the NORMAL MOWING position, move the

PTO (Blade Engage) lever in the engaged (ON)

position, and place the shift lever into REVERSE.

The engine should stall.

WARNING: Do not operate the tractor if the

interlock system is malfunctioning. This

system was designed for your safety and

protection.

Reverse Caution Mode

The REVERSE CAUTION MODE position of the key

switch module allows the tractor to be operated in

reverse with the blades (PTO) engaged.

IMPORTANT: Mowing in reverse is not recommended.

WARNING: Use extreme caution while

operating the tractor in the REVERSE

CAUTION MODE. Always look down and

behind before and while backing. Do not

operate the tractor when children or others

are around. Stop the tractor immediately if

someone enters the area.

To use the REVERSE CAUTION MODE:

IMPORTANT:The operator MUST be seated in the

tractor seat.

1. Start the engine as previously instructed in this

Operator’s Manual.

2. Turn the key from the NORMAL MOWING

(Green) position to the REVERSE CAUTION

MODE (White) position of the key switch module.

See Figure 10.

3. Press the REVERSE PUSH BUTTON (Orange,

Triangular Button) at the top, right corner of the key

switch module. The red indicator light at the top, left

corner of the key switch module will be ON while

activated. See Figure 10.

4. Once activated (indicator light ON), the tractor can

be driven in reverse with the cutting blades (PTO)

engaged.

5. Always look down and behind before and while

backing to make sure no children are around.

6. After resuming forward motion, return the key to the

NORMAL MOWING position.

IMPORTANT: The REVERSE CAUTION MODE will

remain activated until:

a. The key is placed in either the NORMAL

MOWING position or STOP position.

b. The operator leaves the seat.

Figure 10

Start

Position

Stop

Position

R

everse

Push Button

Reverse

Caution Mode

Position

Indicator

Light

17

Starting the Engine

WARNING: Do not operate the tractor if the

interlock system is malfunctioning. This

system was designed for your safety and

protection.

NOTE: Service the engine with gasoline and oil as

instructed in the separate engine manual packed

with your tractor. Read instructions carefully.

1. Insert the tractor key into the ignition switch

module.

2. Place the PTO (Blade Engage) lever in the

disengaged (OFF) position.

3. Engage the tractor’s parking brake.

4. Activate the choke control.

5. Turn the ignition key clockwise to the START

position. After the engine starts, release the key. It

will return to the NORMAL MOWING position.

IMPORTANT: Do NOT hold the key in the START

position for longer than ten seconds at a time. Doing so

may cause damage to your engine’s electric starter.

6. After the engine starts, deactivate the choke

control.

NOTE: Do NOT leave the choke control on while

operating the tractor. Doing so will result in a "rich" fuel

mixture and cause the engine to run poorly.

Stopping the Engine

WARNING: If you strike a foreign object,

stop the engine and remove the ignition key.

Thoroughly inspect the machine for any

damage. Repair the damage before restarting

and operating.

1. If the blades are engaged, place the PTO/Blade

Engage lever in the disengaged (OFF) position.

2. Position the throttle control between half-throttle

and the FAST (rabbit) position.

3. Turn the ignition key counterclockwise to the STOP

position.

4. Remove the key from the ignition switch to prevent

unintended starting.

Driving The Tractor

WARNING: Avoid sudden starts, ex-

cessive speed and sudden stops.

WARNING: Do not leave the seat of the

tractor without first placing the PTO/Blade

Engage lever in the disengaged (OFF)

position, pressing the brake pedal and

engaging the parking brake. If leaving the

tractor unattended, also turn the ignition key

off and remove the key.

• Briefly depress the brake pedal to release the

parking brake. Move the throttle lever into the FAST

(rabbit) position.

IMPORTANT: Do NOT use the shift lever to change the

direction of travel when the tractor is in motion. Always

use the brake pedal to bring the tractor to a complete

stop before shifting.

• To move forward, place the shift lever in the

FORWARD position, then slowly depress the drive

pedal until the desired speed is achieved.

• To move in reverse, place the shift lever in the

REVERSE position, check that the area behind is

clear then slowly depress the drive pedal.

Driving On Slopes

Refer to the SLOPE GAUGE on page 9 to help determine

slopes where you may operate the tractor safely.

WARNING: Do not mow on inclines with a

slope in excess of 15 degrees (a rise of

approximately 2-1/2 feet every 10 feet). The

tractor could overturn and cause serious

injury.

• Mow up and down slopes, NEVER across.

• Exercise extreme caution when changing direction

on slopes.

• Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other

hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the

machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Avoid turns when driving on a slope. If a turn must

be made, turn down the slope. Turning up a slope

greatly increases the chance of a roll over.

• Avoid stopping when driving up a slope. If it is

necessary to stop while driving up a slope, start up

smoothly and carefully to reduce the possibility of

flipping the tractor over backward.

Setting The Cruise Control

WARNING: Never engage cruise control

while traveling in Reverse.

1. Slowly press the drive pedal until the desired speed

is achieved.

2. Lightly press the cruise control lever.

3. While continuing to hold the cruise lever down, lift

your foot from the drive pedal (you should feel the

cruise latch engage).

4. Once engaged, the cruise control lever and the

drive pedal will lock in the “down” position, and the

tractor will maintain the same forward speed.

NOTE: Cruise control can not be set at the tractor’s

fastest ground speed. If the operator should attempt to

do so, the tractor will automatically decelerate to the

fastest optimal mowing ground speed.

18

Disengage the cruise control using one of the following

methods:

• Press the brake pedal to disengage the cruise

control and stop the tractor.

• Lightly press the drive pedal.

To change to the reverse direction when operating with

cruise control, press the brake pedal to disengage the

cruise control and bring the tractor to a complete stop.

Then slowly press the rear portion of the drive pedal

with the ball of your foot to travel in reverse.

Engaging the Parking Brake

To engage the parking brake:

1. Fully press the brake pedal and hold it while gently

pushing the parking brake lever downward.

2. Hold the parking brake lever down while removing

your foot from the brake pedal.

3. Once engaged, the parking brake lever and the

brake pedal will lock in the “down” position.

To disengage the parking brake, slightly press the

brake pedal.

NOTE: The parking brake must be engaged if the

operator leaves the seat with the engine running or the

engine will automatically shut off.

Engaging the Blades

Engaging the PTO (Blade Engage) transfers power to

the cutting deck or other (separately available)

attachments. To engage the blades, proceed as

follows:

1. Move the throttle control to the FAST (rabbit)

position.

2. Grasp the PTO (Blade Engage) lever and pivot it all

the way forward into the engaged (ON) position.

See Figure 11.

Figure 11

3. Keep the throttle/choke control in the FAST (rabbit)

position for the most efficient use of the cutting

deck or other (separately available) attachments

IMPORTANT: The engine will automatically shut off if the

PTO is engaged with the shift lever in position for

reverse travel and the ignition key in the NORMAL

MOWING position. Refer to Safety Interlock System on

page 16.

Using the Deck Lift Lever

To raise the cutting deck, move the deck lift lever to the

left, then place it in the notch best suited for your

application.

Mowing

WARNING: To help avoid blade contact or

a thrown object injury, keep bystanders,

helpers, children and pets at least 75 feet

from the machine while it is in operation. Stop

machine if anyone enters the area.

The following information will be helpful when using the

cutting deck with your tractor.

WARNING: Plan your mowing pattern to

avoid discharge of materials toward roads,

sidewalks, bystanders and the like. Also,

avoid discharging material against a wall or

obstruction which may cause discharged

material to ricochet back toward the operator.

• Do not mow at high ground speed, especially if a

mulch kit or grass collector is installed.

• For best results it is recommended that the first two

laps be cut with the discharge thrown towards the

center. After the first two laps, reverse the direction

to throw the discharge to the outside for the

balance of cutting. This will give a better

appearance to the lawn.

• Do not cut the grass too short. Short grass invites

weed growth and yellows quickly in dry weather.

• Mowing should always be done with the throttle

control in the FAST (rabbit) position.

• Under heavy conditions it may be necessary to go

over the cut area a second time to get a clean cut.

• Do NOT attempt to mow heavy brush and weeds

and extremely tall grass. Your tractor is designed to

mow lawns, NOT clear brush.

• Keep the blades sharp and replace the blades

when worn. Refer to Cutting Blades on page 23 of this

manual for proper blade sharpening instructions.

Engaged

Disengaged

PTO

Lever

NOTE: Steering wheel not shown for clarity.

19

SECTION 7: MAKING ADJUSTMENTS

WARNING: Never attempt to make any

adjustments while the engine is running,

Seat Adjustment

To adjust the position of the seat loosen the knob on the

bottom of the seat. See Figure 3. Slide the seat forward

or backward as desired. Retighten the knob.

Leveling the Deck

NOTE: Check the tractor’s tire pressure before

performing any deck leveling adjustments. Refer to

Tires on page 22 for information regarding tire pressure.

Front To Rear

The front of the cutting deck is supported by a stabilizer

bar that can adjusted to level the deck from front to rear.

The front of the deck should be between 1/4-inch and

3/8-inch lower than the rear of the deck. Adjust if

necessary as follows:

1. With the tractor parked on a firm, level surface,

place the deck lift lever in the top notch (highest

position) and rotate the blade nearest the discharge

chute so that it is parallel with the tractor.

2. Measure the distance from the front of the blade tip

to the ground and the rear of the blade tip to the

ground.

3. The first measurement taken should be between

1/4" and 3/8" less than the second measurement.

4. Determine the approximate distance necessary for

proper adjustment and proceed, if necessary, to the

next step.

5. From the front of the tractor, loosen the outermost

hex lock nut on the end of the deck hanger rod. See

Figure 12.

6. Tighten the inner hex nut against the front hanger

bracket to raise the front of the deck; loosen the hex

nut to lower the front of the deck. See Figure 12.

7. Retighten the outer lock nut against the inner hex

nut when proper adjustment is achieved.

Side to Side

If the cutting deck appears to be mowing unevenly, a

side to side adjustment can be performed. Adjust if

necessary as follows:

1. With the tractor parked on a firm, level surface,

place the deck lift lever in the top notch (highest

position) and rotate both blades so that they are

perpendicular with the tractor.

Figure 12

2. Measure the distance from the outside of the left

blade tip to the ground and the distance from the

outside of the right blade tip to the ground. Both

measurements taken should be equal. If they’re

not, proceed to the next step.

3. Loosen, but do NOT remove, the hex bolt on the left

deck hanger bracket. See Figure 13.

Figure 13

4. Balance the deck by using a wrench to turn the

adjustment gear (See Figure 13) up or down.

5. The deck is properly balanced when both blade tip

measurements taken earlier are equal.

6. Retighten the hex bolt on the left deck hanger

bracket when proper adjustment is achieved.

!DJUSTMENT'EAR

(EX"OLT

20

Steering Adjustment

If the tractor turns tighter in one direction than the other,

or if the ball joints are being replaced due to damage or

wear, the steering drag links may need to be adjusted.

Adjust the drag links so that equal lengths are threaded

into the ball joint on the left side and the ball joint on the

right side:

1. Remove the hex nut on the top of ball joint. See

Figure 14

2. Thread the ball joint clockwise to shorten the drag

link. Thread the ball joint counterclockwise to

lengthen the drag link.

3. Replace hex nut after proper adjustment is

achieved.

NOTE: Threading the ball joints too far onto the drag

links will cause the front tires to "toe-in" too far. Proper

toe-in is between 1/16" and 5/16".

Front tire toe-in can be measured as follows:

1. Place the steering wheel in position for straight

ahead travel

2. In front of the axle, measure the distance

horizontally from the inside of the left rim to the

inside of the right rim. Note the distance.

Figure 14

3. Behind the axle, measure the distance horizontally

from the inside of the left rim to the inside of the

right rim. Note the distance.

4. The measurement taken in front of the axle should

be between 1/16" and 5/16" less than the

measurement taken behind the axle.

5. Adjust if necessary.

SECTION 8: MAINTAINING YOUR LAWN TRACTOR

NOTE: Refer to Maintenance Chart on page 26 for a

reference of recommended maintenance intervals.

WARNING: Before performing any

maintenance or repairs, disengage PTO, set

parking brake, stop engine and remove key to

prevent unintended starting.

Engine

Refer to the separate engine manual for engine

maintenance instructions.

Check engine oil level before each use as instructed in

the separate engine manual packed with your unit.

Read and follow instructions carefully.

Changing Engine Oil

Draining the Oil

Running the engine for a few minutes to allow the oil in

the crankcase to warm up. Warm oil will flow more

freely and carry away more of the enigne sediment

which may have settled at the bottom of the crankcase.

Use care to avoid burns from hot oil.

• Pop open the protective cap on the end of the oil

drain valve to expose the oil drain port. See Figure

15 .

Figure 15

• Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick from the oil fill tube.

• Push oil drain hose (packed with unit) onto the oil

drain port. Route the opposite end of the hose into

an appropriate oil collection container with a

capacity great enough to collect the used oil.

Hex Nut

Ball

Joint

Drag Link

Oil Drain

Hose

Drain Port

Oil Fill

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Toro LX423 Lawn Tractor Manuel utilisateur

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