Wacker Neuson GPS9700 Manuel utilisateur

Generator

GPS 9700

CARB

OPERATOR’S MANUAL

0178389en 002

0809

0178389EN

DANGER

CARBON MONOXIDE

Using a generator indoors CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES.

Generator exhaust contains carbon monoxide (CO). This is a poison you cannot see or

smell. If you can smell the generator exhaust, you are breathing CO. But even if you cannot

smell the exhaust, you could be breathing CO.

• NEVER use a generator inside homes, garages, crawlspaces, or other partly enclosed

areas. Deadly levels of carbon monoxide can build up in these areas. Using a fan or

opening windows and doors does NOT supply enough fresh air.

• ONLY use a generator outside and far away from windows, doors, and vents. These

openings can pull in generator exhaust.

Even when you use a generator correctly, CO may leak into the home. ALWAYS use a

battery-powered or battery-backup CO alarm in the home.

If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak after the generator has been running, move to fresh

air RIGHT AWAY. See a doctor. You could have carbon monoxide poison.

wc_tx001034gb.fm 3

Machines covered in this manual

CALIFORNIA

Proposition 65 Warning:

Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle

components, contain or emit chemicals known to the State of

California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive

harm.

Foreword

This manual provides information and procedures to safely operate

and maintain this Wacker Neuson model. For your own safety and

protection from injury, carefully read, understand and observe the

safety instructions described in this manual.

Keep this manual or a copy of it with the machine. If you lose this

manual or need an additional copy, please contact Wacker Neuson

Corporation. This machine is built with user safety in mind; however,

it can present hazards if improperly operated and serviced. Follow

operating instructions carefully! If you have questions about operating

or servicing this equipment, please contact Wacker Neuson

Corporation.

The information contained in this manual was based on machines in

production at the time of publication. Wacker Neuson Corporation

reserves the right to change any portion of this information without

notice.

All rights, especially copying and distribution rights, are reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any

means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without

express written permission from Wacker Neuson Corporation.

Any type of reproduction or distribution not authorized by Wacker

Neuson Corporation represents an infringement of valid copyrights

and will be prosecuted. We expressly reserve the right to make

technical modifications, even without due notice, which aim at

improving our machines or their safety standards.

Machine Item Number

GPS 9700 0008287 Rev 200 and higher

WARNING

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GPS 9700 Table of Contents

5

Foreword 3

1 California Evaporative Emission Control Warranty Statement 7

2 Safety Information 9

2.1 Laws Pertaining to Spark Arresters ...................................................... 9

2.2 Operating Safety ................................................................................ 10

2.3 Operator Safety while using Internal Combustion Engines ................ 11

2.4 Service Safety .................................................................................... 13

2.5 Label Locations .................................................................................. 14

2.6 Safety and Operating Labels .............................................................. 15

3 Operation 20

3.1 Application and Power Requirements ................................................ 20

3.2 Installation .......................................................................................... 21

3.3 Generator Derating ............................................................................. 22

3.4 Grounding the Generator ................................................................... 23

3.5 Use of Extension Cords ...................................................................... 24

3.6 Recommended Battery ....................................................................... 24

3.7 Control Panel ...................................................................................... 25

3.8 Main Circuit Breaker ........................................................................... 26

3.9 Ground Fault Circuit Interrupt (GFI) ................................................... 26

3.10 Voltage Selection ............................................................................... 27

3.11 240V Receptacles .............................................................................. 27

3.12 Engine Auto Idle ................................................................................. 28

3.13 Engine Speed ..................................................................................... 28

3.14 Before Starting ................................................................................... 29

3.15 To Run Generator .............................................................................. 29

3.16 To Stop ............................................................................................... 30

Table of Contents GPS 9700

wc_bo0178389en_002TOC.fm 6

4 Maintenance 31

4.1 Engine Maintenance ............................................................................31

4.2 Periodic Maintenance Schedule ..........................................................31

4.3 Engine Lubrication ...............................................................................32

4.4 Oil Filter ...............................................................................................33

4.5 Air Cleaner ..........................................................................................34

4.6 Spark Plug ...........................................................................................35

4.7 Fuel Filter ............................................................................................36

4.8 Carburetor Adjustment ........................................................................37

4.9 Storage ................................................................................................38

4.10 Transporting ........................................................................................38

4.11 Troubleshooting ...................................................................................39

4.12 Wire Colors ..........................................................................................39

4.13 Generator Wiring Schematic ...............................................................40

4.14 Engine Wiring Diagram .......................................................................42

5 Technical Data 43

5.1 Generator ............................................................................................43

5.2 Engine .................................................................................................44

California Evaporative Emission

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1. California Evaporative Emission Control Warranty Statement

YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS

The California Air Resources Board and Wacker Neuson Corporation,

Inc. are pleased to explain the evaporative emission control system

(EECS) warranty on your model year 2009 and later portable

generator. In California, new portable generators must be designed,

built and equipped to meet the State’s stringent anti-smog standards.

Wacker Neuson Corporation must warrant the EECS on your portable

generator for the period of time listed below provided there has been

no abuse, neglect or improper maintenance of your portable generator.

Your EECS on your model year 2009 and later portable generator

includes the fuel line, fuel line clamps and fuel line fittings.

Where a warrantable condition exists, Wacker Neuson Corporation will

repair your portable generator at no cost to you including diagnosis,

parts and labor.

MANUFACTURER’S WARRANTY COVERAGE:

This EECS is warranted for two years from the initial date of purchase.

If any evaporative emission-related part on your equipment is

defective, the part will be repaired or replaced by Wacker Neuson

Corporation at no charge to you. The owner shall not be charged for

diagnostic labor that leads to determination that a warranted part is in

fact defective, provided that such diagnostic work is performed at a

Wacker Neuson Corporation’s authorized service center.

WARRANTY PERIOD:

Any warranted part that is not scheduled for replacement as required

maintenance, or which is scheduled only for regular inspection to the

effect of “repair or replace as necessary” shall be warranted for two

years. Any warranted part that is scheduled for replacement as

required maintenance shall be warranted for a time not less than the

remaining warranty period.

California Evaporative Emission Control Warranty Statement

wc_tx000572gb.fm 8

OWNER’S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES:

As the portable generator owner, you are responsible for performance

of the required maintenance listed in your owner’s manual. Wacker

Neuson Corporation recommends that you retain all receipts covering

maintenance on your portable generator, but Wacker Neuson

Corporation cannot deny warranty solely for the lack of receipts.

As the portable generator owner, you should however be aware that

Wacker Neuson Corporation may deny you warranty coverage if your

portable generator or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, or

improper maintenance or unapproved modifications.

You are responsible for presenting your portable generator to Wacker

Neuson Corporation’s authorized service center as soon as the

problem exists. The warranty repairs should be completed in a

reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days. If you have a

question regarding your warranty coverage, you should contact your

nearest authorized Wacker Neuson service center or call 1-800-770-

0957.

WHAT IS NOT COVERED:

All failures caused by abuse, neglect, or improper maintenance are not

covered. In addition, the use of add-on or modified parts will be

grounds for disallowing a warranty claim.

WARRANTED PARTS:

The repair or replacement of any warranted part otherwise eligible for

warranty coverage may be excluded from such warranty coverage if

Wacker Neuson Corporation demonstrates that the portable generator

has been abused, neglected, or improperly maintained, and that such

abuse, neglect, or improper maintenance was the direct cause of the

need for repair or replacement of the part. That notwithstanding, any

adjustment of a component that has a factory installed, and properly

operating, adjustment limiting device is still eligible for warranty

coverage. The following emission warranty parts list is covered:

(1)Fuel Line.

(2)Fuel Line Clamps.

(3)Fuel Line Fittings.

GPS 8500 / GPS 9700 Safety Information

9

2. Safety Information

This manual contains DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, NOTICE, and

NOTE callouts which must be followed to reduce the possibility of

personal injury, damage to the equipment, or improper service.

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential

personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this

symbol to avoid possible injury or death.

DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will

result in death or serious injury.

WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could

result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could

result in minor or moderate injury.

NOTICE: Used without the safety alert symbol, NOTICE indicates a

situation which, if not avoided, could result in property damage.

Note: Contains additional information important to a procedure.

2.1 Laws Pertaining to Spark Arresters

Notice: State Health Safety Codes and Public Resources Codes

specify that in certain locations spark arresters be used on internal

combustion engines that use hydrocarbon fuels. A spark arrester is a

device designed to prevent accidental discharge of sparks or flames

from the engine exhaust. Spark arresters are qualified and rated by

the United States Forest Service for this purpose.

In order to comply with local laws regarding spark arresters, consult

the engine distributor or the local Health and Safety Administrator.

DANGER

WARNING

CAUTION

Safety Information GPS 8500 / GPS 9700

10

2.2 Operating Safety

Using a generator indoors CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES. Generator

exhaust contains carbon monoxide. This is a poison you cannot see or

smell. NEVER use this generator inside a home or garage, EVEN IF

doors and windows are open. Only use this generator OUTSIDE and

far away from windows, doors, and vents.

BACKFEED FROM THE GENERATOR INTO THE PUBLIC POWER

DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR

DEATH TO UTILITY WORKERS!

Improper connection of generator to a building’s electrical system can

allow electrical current from the generator to backfeed into utility lines.

This may result in electrocution of utility workers, fire, or explosion.

Connections to a building’s electrical system must be made by a

qualified electrician and comply with all applicable laws and electrical

codes.

If connected to a building’s electrical system the generator must meet

the power, voltage, and frequency requirements of the equipment in

the building. Differences in power, voltage, and frequency

requirements may exist and improper connection may lead to

equipment damage, fire, and personal injury or death.

Familiarity and proper training are required for the safe operation of the

machine. Machines operated improperly or by untrained personnel

can be hazardous. Read the operating instructions contained in this

manual and the engine manual, and familiarize yourself with the

location and proper use of all controls. Inexperienced operators should

receive instruction from someone familiar with the machine before

being allowed to operate it.

2.2.1 NEVER operate the generator when open containers of fuel, paint, or

other flammable liquids are near.

2.2.2 NEVER operate the generator, or tools attached to the generator, with

wet hands.

2.2.3 NEVER use worn electrical cords. Severe electrical shock and

equipment damage may result.

2.2.4 NEVER run the electrical cords under the generator, or over vibrating

or hot parts.

2.2.5 NEVER enclose or cover the generator when it is in use or when it is

hot.

2.2.6 NEVER overload the generator. The total amperage of the tools and

equipment attached to the generator must not exceed the load rating

of the generator.

2.2.7 NEVER operate the machine in snow, rain, or standing water.

DANGER

WARNING

GPS 8500 / GPS 9700 Safety Information

11

2.2.8 NEVER allow untrained personnel to operate or service the generator.

The generator set should be set up by a certified electrician.

2.2.9 Store the machine properly when it is not being used. The machine

should be stored in a clean, dry location out of the reach of children.

2.2.10 Be sure the machine is on a firm, level surface and will not tip, roll,

slide, or fall while operating.

2.2.11 ALWAYS transport the generator in an upright position.

2.2.12 ALWAYS keep the machine at least one meter (three feet) away from

structures, buildings, and other equipment during use.

2.2.13 ALWAYS keep the area immediately surrounding and underneath the

machine clean, neat, and free of debris and combustible materials.

Make sure that the area overhead is clear of debris that could fall onto

or into the machine or exhaust compartment.

2.2.14 ALWAYS remove all tools, cords, and other loose items from the

generator before starting it.

2.2.15 ALWAYS make certain the machine is well-grounded and securely

fastened to a good earthen ground per national and local regulations.

2.3 Operator Safety while using Internal Combustion Engines

Internal combustion engines present special hazards during operation

and fueling. Read and follow the warning instructions in the engine

owner’s manual and the safety guidelines below. Failure to follow the

warnings and safety standards could result in severe injury or death.

2.3.1 NEVER use this generator inside a home or garage, EVEN IF doors

and windows are open. Only use OUTSIDE and far away from

windows, doors, and vents. Using a generator indoors CAN KILL YOU

IN MINUTES. Generator exhaust contains carbon monoxide. This is a

poison you cannot see or smell.

2.3.2 NEVER use a generator inside an enclosed area such as a tunnel or a

trench.

2.3.3 Do not smoke while operating the machine.

2.3.4 Do not smoke when refueling the engine.

2.3.5 Do not refuel a hot or running engine.

2.3.6 Do not refuel the engine near an open flame.

2.3.7 Do not spill fuel when refueling the engine.

2.3.8 Do not run the engine near open flames.

2.3.9 Do not start the engine if fuel has spilled or a fuel odor is present. Move

the generator away from the spill and wipe the generator dry before

starting.

WARNING

Safety Information GPS 8500 / GPS 9700

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2.3.10 Refill the fuel tank in a well-ventilated area.

2.3.11 Replace the fuel tank cap after refueling.

2.3.12 ALWAYS check the fuel lines and the fuel tank for leaks and cracks

before starting the engine. Do not run the machine if fuel leaks are

present or the fuel lines are loose.

GPS 8500 / GPS 9700 Safety Information

13

2.4 Service Safety

Poorly maintained equipment can become a safety hazard! In order

for the equipment to operate safely and properly over a long period of

time, periodic maintenance and occasional repairs are necessary. If

the generator is experiencing problems or is being serviced, attach a

“DO NOT START” sign to the control panel to notify other people of its

condition.

2.4.1 Do not use gasoline or other types of fuels or flammable solvents to

clean parts, especially in enclosed areas. Fumes from fuels and

solvents can become explosive.

2.4.2 DO NOT attempt to clean or service the machine while it is running.

2.4.3 Do not modify the machine without the express written approval of the

manufacturer.

2.4.4 DO NOT allow water to accumulate around the base of the machine.

If water is present, move the machine and allow the machine to dry

before servicing.

2.4.5 DO NOT service the machine if your clothing or skin is wet.

2.4.6 DO NOT allow untrained personnel to service this equipment. Only

trained electrical technicians should be allowed to service the electrical

components of this equipment.

2.4.7 Keep the machine clean and labels legible. Replace all missing and

hard-to-read labels. Labels provide important operating instructions

and warn of dangers and hazards.

2.4.8 ALWAYS replace the safety devices and guards after repairs and

maintenance.

2.4.9 ALWAYS let the engine cool before transporting or servicing the

machine.

2.4.10 ALWAYS keep hands, feet, and loose clothing away from the moving

parts on the generator and engine.

2.4.11 ALWAYS turn the engine off before servicing the machine. If the

engine has electric start, disconnect the negative terminal on the

battery before servicing the machine.

2.4.12 ALWAYS keep the fuel lines in good condition and properly connected.

Leaking fuel and fumes are extremely explosive.

WARNING

Safety Information GPS 8500 / GPS 9700

14

2.5 Label Locations

G

K

F

E

H

L

J

IA

D

B,C

GPS 8500 / GPS 9700 Safety Information

15

2.6 Safety and Operating Labels

Wacker Neuson machines use international pictorial labels where

needed. These labels are described below:

Label Meaning

A

DANGER!

Engines emit carbon monoxide; operate only in well-ventilated area. Read the

Operator’s Manual.

No sparks, flames, or burning objects near the machine. Shut off the engine before

refueling.

B

WARNING!

Hot surface!

C

CAUTION!

Read and understand the supplied

Operator’s Manual before operating this

machine. Failure to do so increases the

risk of injury to yourself or others.

D

CAUTION

Lifting point.

E

Electrical ground

DANGER

GEFAHR

DANGER

PELIGRO

STOP

GND

88897

Safety Information GPS 8500 / GPS 9700

16

F

Neutral bonded to frame.

G

Key switch:

off

on

start

H

Open main circuit breaker.

Open the fuel flow valve.

Open the choke.

Turn engine key switch to “ON” position.

Label Meaning

1 2

3

4

5B

5A

6

7

1

2

3

GPS 8500 / GPS 9700 Safety Information

17

Pull rewind starter or turn engine key

switch to crank starter.

Close main circuit breaker.

Close the fuel flow valve.

Close the choke.

Turn engine key switch to “OFF”

position.

I, J

Using a generator indoors CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES. Generator exhaust

contains carbon monoxide. This is a poison you cannot see or smell.

NEVER use inside a home or garage,

EVEN IF doors and windows are open.

Label Meaning

Safety Information GPS 8500 / GPS 9700

18

Only use OUTSIDE and far away from

windows, doors, and vents.

K

Important Emissions Information

This equipment meets California EVP

emission regulations for small off-road

engines.

L

Improper connection of generator to a

building’s electrical system can allow

electrical current from the generator to

backfeed into utility lines. This may

result in electrocution of utility workers,

fire, or explosion. Connections to a

building’s electrical system must be

made by a qualified electrician and

comply with all applicable laws and

electrical codes.

Do not run the engine near open flames.

A nameplate listing the model number,

item number, revision number, and serial

number is attached to each unit. Please

record the information found on this

plate so it will be available should the

nameplate become lost or damaged.

When ordering parts or requesting

service information, you will always be

asked to specify the model number, item

number, revision number, and serial

number of the unit.

This machine may be covered by one or

more patents.

Label Meaning

GPS 8500 / GPS 9700 Safety Information

19

WARNING

Operation of this equipment may create

sparks that can start fires around dry

vegetation. A spark arrestor may be

required. The operator should contact

local fire agencies for laws or regulations

relating to fire prevention requirements.

Label Meaning

Operation GPS 9700

20

3. Operation

3.1 Application and Power Requirements

This generator is designed to operate single-phase, 60 Hz appliances

running at 120 and 240 VAC.

NOTICE: Do not exceed the continuous rated output of the generator.

Damage to tools or generator will occur. See Technical Data.

Check the nameplate or label provided on tools and appliances to

make sure their power requirements are met by the power output of the

generator. If the wattage is not given for a particular tool or appliance,

contact the tool manufacturer for wattage requirements.

Some appliances and tools require a surge of current when starting.

This means that the amount of power needed to initially start the

equipment is larger than the power required to keep it running. The

generator must be capable of supplying this "surge" current. Other

types of appliances require more power than is actually stated on their

nameplate.

The information in “Approximate Starting Power Requirements” is

offered only as a general guideline to help you determine power

requirements for different types of equipment. Check with your nearest

Wacker dealer, or contact the manufacturer or dealer of the tool or

appliance, if you have questions regarding power requirements.

Approximate Starting Power Requirements

• Incandescent lights and appliances such as irons and hot plates,

which use a resistive-type heating element, require the same wattage

to start and run as is stated on their nameplates.

• Fluorescent and mercury lamps require 1.2–2 times their stated watt-

age to start.

• Electrical motors and many types of electrical tools often require a

large starting current. The amount of starting current depends on the

type of motor and its use.

• Most electrical tools require 1.2–3 times their stated wattage for start-

ing.

• Loads such as submersible pumps and air compressors require a

very large force to start. They need as much as 3–5 times the wattage

stated on the nameplate in order to start.

If the wattage is not given for a particular tool or appliance, it can be

calculated by multiplying its voltage and amperage requirements:

Single Phase: VOLTS x AMPS = WATTS

Three Phase: VOLTS x AMPS x 1.732 x 0.8 = WATTS

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Wacker Neuson GPS9700 Manuel utilisateur

Wacker Neuson GPS9700 Manuel utilisateur

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