Airwell KCD Guide d'installation

English

Installation manual

Indoor unit cassette type - ССD / KCD / DCC

AIR CONDITIONER

CASSETTE

ENGLISH

10. REFRIGERANT TUBING..............................................................................................18

11. PANEL INSTALLING....................................................................................................20

...............................................................................................................22FINAL

TASKS

12.

1

Indoor unit cassette type

14

16

ENGLISH

1. REQUIRED TOOLS FOR INSTALLATION WORK

2. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Installation should be in accordance with local and national electrical and building fire safety

regulations or codes.

WARNING

2

Indoor unit cassette type

10)

11)

Carry out drainage piping as mentioned in installation instructions. If drainage is not perfect,

water may enter the room and damage the furniture.

12)

For appliances with supplementary heaters, the minimum clearance from the appliance to

combustible is 50cm other wise, it will cause fire.

Selection of the installation location.

Select an installation location which is rigid and strong enough to support or hold the unit, also

for easy maintenance and repair.

1)

Power supply connection to the room air conditioner.

Connect the power supply cord of the room air conditioner to the mains using one of the

following method.

Power supply point shall be the place where there is ease for access for the power

disconnection in case of emergency.

In some countries, permanent connection of this room air conditioner to the power supply is

prohibited.

2)

Do not release refrigerant.

Do not release refrigerant during piping work for installation, reinstallation and during repairing

a refrigeration parts. Take care of the liquid refrigerant. it may cause frostbite.

3)

4)

Installation work. It may need two people to carry out the installation work.

Do not install this appliance inalaundry room or other location where water may drip from the

ceiling, etc.

5)

The

temperature of refrigerant circuit will be high, please keep the interconnection cable away

from the copper tube.

6)

ATTENTION

3

Do not install the unit: in such places above, there isarisk of unit catching fire.

a) at places where leakage of flammable gas may occur, or oil or vapor or other

flammable substances are in the air

b) above cookers, specially in kitchens

c) close to heating devices where units are exposed to high temperatures.

Important information for the used refrigerant

This product has the fluorinated gas which is listed in Kyoto protocol.

It is forbidden to release to air.

Refrigerant type: R410a Volume of GWP: 2088; tonnes CO2 equivalent

GWP=Global Warming Potential

Attention:

1The fluorinated greenhouse gases are contained in non-hermetically sealed equipment.

2) Installs, services, maintains, repairs, checks for leaks or decommissions equipment and product

recycling should be carried out by natural persons that hold relevant certificates.

3) For equipment that contains fluorinated greenhouse gases in quantities of 5 tonnes of CO 2

equivalent or more, but of less than 50 tonnes of CO 2 equivalent: the leakage check should be

performed at least every 12 months; or where a leakage detection system is installed, at least every

24 months.

Indoor unit cassette type

ENGLISH

3. INSTALLATION/SERVICE TOOLS (Only for R410Aproduct)

Gauge manifold

New tools for

R410A

New tools for R410A

Applicable to R22 model

Changes

Charge hose

Electronic balance

for refrigerant

charging

Torque wrench

(nominal dia. 1/2,

5/8)

Flare tool

(clutch type)

Gauge for

projection

adjustment

As the working pressure is high, it is impossible to

measure the working pressure using conventional

gauges. In order to prevent any other refrigerant from

being charged, the port diameters have been changed.

In order to increase pressure resisting strength, hose

materials and port sizes have been changed (to 1/2

UNF 20 threads per inch). When purchasingacharge

hose, be sure to confirm the port size.

As working pressure is high and gasification speed is

fast, it is difficult to read the indicated value by means

of charging cylinder, as air bubbles occur.

The size of opposing flare nuts have been increased.

Incidentally, a common wrench is used for nominal

diameters 1/4 and 3/8.

By increasing the clamp bar's receiving hole size,

strength of spring in the tool has been improved.

New Refrigerant Air Conditioner Installation

THIS AIR CONDITIONER ADOPTS THE NEW HFC REFRIGERANT (R410A) WHICH DOES

NOT DESTROY OZONE LAYER. R410A refrigerant is apt to be affected by impurities such as

water, oxidizing membrane, and oils because the working pressure of R410A refrigerant is approx.

1.6 times of refrigerant R22. Accompanied with the adoption of the new refrigerant, the

refrigeration machine oil has also been changed. Therefore, during installation work, be sure that

water, dust, former refrigerant,

or refrigeration machine oil does not enter into the new type

refrigerant R410A air conditioner circuit.

To prevent mixing of refrigerant or refrigerating machine oil, the sizes of connecting sections of

charging port on main unit and installation tools are different from those used for the conventional

refrigerant units. Accordingly, special tools are required for the new refrigerant (R410A) units. For

connecting pipes, use new and clean piping materials with high pressure fittings made for R410A

only, so that water and/or dust does not enter. Moreover, do not use the existing piping because

there are some problems with pressure fittings and possible impurities in existing piping.

Changes in the product and components

In air conditioners using R410A, in order to prevent any other refrigerant from being accidentally

charged, the service port diameter size of the outdoor unit control valve (3 way valve) has been

changed. (1/2 UNF 20 threads per inch)

In order to increase the pressure resisting strength of the refrigerant piping, flare processing

diameter and opposing flare nuts sizes have been changed. (for copper pipes with nominal

dimensions 1/2 and 5/8)

CAUTION

Used when flare is made by using conventional flare

tool.

4

Indoor unit cassette type

Vacuum pump

adapter

Gas leakage

detector

Connected to conventional vacuum pump. It is

necessary to use an adapter to prevent vacuum pump

oil from flowing back into the charge hose. The charge

hose connecting part has two ports -- one for

conventional refrigerant (7/16 UNF 20 threads per inch)

and one for R410A. If the vacuum pump oil (mineral)

mixes with R410A a sludge may occur and damage

the equipment.

Incidentally, the "refrigerant cylinder" comes with the refrigerant designation (R410A) and

protector coating in the U.S's ARI specified rose color (ARI color code: PMS 507).

Also, the "charge port and packing for refrigerant cylinder" requires 1/2 UNF 20 threads per inch

corresponding to the charge hose's port size.

Exclusive for HFC refrigerant.

4. ACCESSORIES

5

Remote control

with batteries

No.

Accessories part

Qty.

No.

Accessories part

Qty.

1

6or4

2

Remote control

bracket

(optional)

1

Screws

dowels

Outdoor

unit drain

connector

1

Power input

cable (Optional)

Installation carton

board

(optional)

Unit support(optional)

Twin-wire cable(optional)

1

Manual package

9

8

1

7

2

3

4

6

5

Indoor unit cassette type

ENGLISH

5. ACCESSORIES

6.

LOCATION OF THE INDOOR AND OUTDOOR UNITS

Note: Decoration panel is separated from unit when packaging, select proper panel for

different installation situation.

Panel

This air conditioner has the optional 2-way/3-way air discharging according to

installation location. Use sealing material in accessory parts to seal the related air

outlets.

4-way direction (Default)

Air flow direction (example)

3-way direction

2-way direction

Indoor unit

Do not install the cassette in a room where gasses, acids or inflammable products are stored,

in order to avoid damage to the aluminum and copper evaporators and the internal plastic

parts.

1.

Do not install the cassette inaworkshop orakitchen. Oil vapor attracted by the treated air

could form deposits on the cassette evaporators and modify their performance or damage the

cassette's internal plastic parts.

2.

3.

Do not install the cassette in a laundry, or a room where steam is produced.

The appliance must be positioned so that the plug is accessible.

4.

5.

Installing the cassette will be easier with the use of a fork lift truck. Use the packing base by

placing it between the cassette and the truck forks.

6.

It is recommended to install the cassette, as far as possible, in the centre of the room, in order

to optimize treated air distribution.

7.

For the chosen location, check that the distribution grilles can be removed and that there is

sufficient space available for maintenance and repairs.

6

Indoor unit cassette type

1. The location must allow easy servicing and provide good air circulation as shown in fig 4.

2. The unit may be suspended from a wall by a bracket (Optional) or located inafree standing posi-

tion on the floor (preferably slightly elevated).

3. If the unit is suspended, ensure that the bracket is firmly connected and the wall is strong enough

to withstand vibrations.

4. Unit location should not disturb neighbors with noise or exhaust air stream.

5. Place the mounting pads under the unit legs.

6. Refer to figure 4 for allowed installation distances.

When the unit is installed on a wall, install the drain connector hose and drain plug as shown in

fig1 and fig2.

1. Bottom of outdoor unit

2. Drain connector

Fig.1

Drain installation

Example

Fig.2

7

Fig 2

Fig 1

1

2

Outdoor unit

Indoor unit cassette type

ENGLISH

Fig.3

Fig.4

8

CAPACITY

(KBtu/h)

TUBE OD: LIQUID - GAS

(Inch)

A- L.MAX

(m)

B - H.MAX

(m)

LENGTH OF

PRECHARGE

(m)

ADDITIONAL

CHARGE

(g/m)

12 1/4"-3/8" 25 10 5 15

18 1/4"-1/2" 30 20 5 15

24 3/8"-5/8" 30 20 5 30

30/36 3/8"-5/8" 50 25 5 30

42/48 3/8"-5/8" 65 30 5 30

MAXIMUM PIPE LENGTH & HEIGHT (TYPE INVERTER)

Indoor unit cassette type

7. INSTALLATION OF THE INDOOR UNIT

Deciding ceiling opening size

1. Gird ceiling installation situation (60x60 standard ceiling):

Because this unit is a mini-cassette, there is no need to make an opening cut on the ceiling,

just remove one piece of ceiling panel.

2. Hard ceiling installation situation:

Create the ceiling opening required for installation, below shows the relationship of the ceiling

opening to unit and the panel (Fig 5)

Fig.5

9

880mm

A

H

600mm

A

H

Model 09-18

Model 24-48

CAPACITY

(KBtu/h)

A H

09-18 270mm >280mm

24-36 245mm >275mm

42-48 287mm >317mm

INVERTER

Ground

OutletOutlet

> 2 3 0 0

Inlet

> 1 0 0 0

>1000

> 1 0 0 0

Indoor unit cassette type

ENGLISH

Installing the indoor unit

1. Use installation template (supplied with the panel) when deciding the suspension bolt position.Fig.6

and Fig. 7 show the dimensions relationship.

Fig.6

Fig.7

2. Tubing and wiring must be prepared beforehand inside the ceiling when suspending the unit.

10

(Unit: mm)

780

840

950

680

840

950

523

570

647

(Unit: mm)

545

570

647

Bolt M6X12

Central hole

Installation

paper board

Body

Indoor unit cassette type

Ouer 1 mm5

10-1 mm2

Fig.8

Supplied bolt

Full-scale installation diagram

(Supplied with the unit)

Nuts and washers

(Use for upper and lower)

Suspension bolt

Suspension hook

2 nuts

10 12 mm

Fig.9

11

The length of suspension bolts must be appropriate for a distance between the bottom of the

bolt and the bottom of the unit of more than 15mm as shown in Fig.8

3.

In order to prevent a possible looseness, it is recommended to use 3 hexagonal nuts (Prepared

on site) and2washers (accessory) for each suspension bolt. Pay attention that2nuts will be

used in the lower side.(Fig.9)

4.

Adjust the distance between the unit and the ceiling bottom to 10~12mm. Tighten all the nuts

on the suspending bolts.(Fig.9)

5.

Indoor unit cassette type

ENGLISH

Duct installation

1. Side openings are provided for installing separate ducts for outside air intake and treated air

distribution to an adjacent room.

2. Use a punch to remove the knock-down openings on the casing. Use a knife to make the

suitable opening on the polystyrene behind the casing.

TAKE CARE not to damage the heat exchanger coil located behind the openings.

Fig.10

12

Fresh air

Fresh air intake ( 75)

Ø65mm

Ø75mm

MODLE (09-18)

3. Plug the gaps between the ducts and the opening edge with anti-condensation insulation.

IF THE ABOVE INSTRUCTIONS ARE NOT FOLLOWED, CONDENSATE FLOWS WILL

BUILD UP.

6. Distributing air to an adjacent room requires the corresponding panel air outlets to be sealed by

using the sealing material.

7. A decoration grille must be fitted in the partition between the air conditioned room (where the c-

assette is installed) and the adjacent room.

Use material which can withstand a continuous operating temperature of 60 . The ducts can

be of the flexible type with a spring core or of corrugated aluminum, covered inside with an

insulating material (12 to 25 mm thick glass fiber).

4.

When the installation is finished, all the surfaces of the non-insulated ducts must be covered

with anti-condensation insulation material (6mm thick expanded polystyrene or expanded

neoprene). Fireproofing classification: M1.

5.

Model 09/12/18:

Indoor unit cassette type

13

80mm

Ø75mm

MODLE

(24-48)

Model 24~48

INVERTER : 24-48: A=160mm; B=95mm

NOTE

Fig.11

Indoor unit cassette type

ENGLISH

14

8. CONDENSATE HOSE CONNECTION

Drain hose connection

1. Use standard hard PVC pipefor the drain pipe.

2. Use the drain hose (Prepared on site)to change the direction.

Fig.12

Caution!

1. Do not raise the drain pipe higher than 0.75m, or else there will be water leak risk.

2. Make sure the drain pipe has a downward gradient (no less than 1/100) and there are no

water traps (Fig.13).

3. To hold the drain pipe, space bracket every 1 to 1.5m.(Fig.13)

Ceiling

Bracket

Drain hose

(Prepared on site)

Clamp (Prepared on site)

1/100 gradient or more

Fig.13

0.75m

1 1.5m

Insert the drain hose until it connects the drain port very well, and then secure it tightly with

the hose clamp(Prepared on site)( Fig.12)

3.

After checking the drainage, wrap the drain hose with the insulation and clamp.

(Prepared on site)( Fig.12)

4.

Connected by hose connector

(Prepared on site)

Hard PVC pipe

Drain hose (Accessory)

Drain clamp (Accessory)

Insulatio(Accessory)

Drain port

OD:31.2mm(Model 24-48)

OD:25mm(Model 09-18)

Hard PVC pipe

Indoor unit cassette type

15

1 mm00

Plastic container for water intake

Fig.14

Caution!

Finish the drainage work.

During this operation, the fan will start working. So pay attention to the rotating fan.

After checking the drainage, make sure that heat insulation is wrapped around the indoor drain

pipe to avoid any dew condensation. (The material should have M1 fireproofing classification)

After wiring and drain piping are completed, check the drainage according to the following

procedure. If necessary, prepare a bucket and cloth to catch and wipe up the water spilled

out.

1.

Check the drainage

Connect the AC 220V~240V power to the terminal blocks (L, N terminals) inside the

electrical box.

2.

Operate the unit in cooling mode. Check the drainage through the transparent drain port to

see if any drain leakage happens.

4.

3. Slowly inject about 1,000 cc of water into the drain pan.(Fig.14)

5. When the check is finished, do not forget to cut off the power input.

ENGLISH

16

9. ELECTRICAL CONNECTION BETWEEN INDOOR AND OUTDOOR UNIT

Electrical requirements

Electrical wiring and connections should be made by qualified electricians and in accordance

with local electrical codes and regulation. The air conditioner units must be grounded.

The air conditioner unit must be connected to an adequate power outlet from a separate branch

circuit protected by a time delay circuit breaker, as specified on unit's nameplate.

Voltage should not vary beyond ±10% of the rated voltage.

1. To connect the indoor unit to the outdoor unit uses the following electrical cables(page16).

2. Prepare the cable ends for the power input and for the cables between outdoor and indoor

units as shown in figure 15a and 15b respectively.

Notes: The wire color code can be selected by the installer.

Fig.15a

Fig.15b

Cable between indoor and outdoor units

Fig.15 A. OUTDOOR B. INDOOR

Power input cable

3. Connect the cable ends to the terminals of the indoor and outdoor units, as shown in fig 16.

4. Secure the multiple wire power cable with the cable clamps.

Indoor unit cassette type

17

INVERTER TYPE

Capacity 18K 24K 30K 36/42K(1Ph)

Power supply

Fuse Rating (ODU/IDU) 16A/10A 20A / 10A 30A / 10A 30A / 10A

1- Power Cable (ODU)

3 x 2.5mm

2

3 x 2.5mm

2

3 x 2.5mm

2

3 x 4.0mm

2

2- Power Cable (IDU)

3 x 1.0mm

2

3 x 1.0mm

2

3 x 1.0mm

2

3 x 1.0mm

2

3- Interconnecting Cable

2 x 0.5mm

2

2 x 0.5mm

2

2 x 0.5mm

2

2 x 0.5mm

2

Indoor &Outdoor

Capacity 48k(1Ph) 36K(3Ph)

48K(3Ph)

Power supply

Fuse Rating (ODU/IDU) 40A / 10A 25A / 10A 25A / 10A

1- Power Cable (ODU)

3 x 4.0mm

2

5 x 2.5mm

2

5 x 2.5mm

2

2- Power Cable (IDU)

3 x 1.0mm

2

3 x 1.0mm

2

3 x 1.0mm

2

3- Interconnecting Cable

2 x 0.5mm

2

2 x 0.5mm

2

2 x 0.5mm

2

Indoor & Outdoor

Capacity

Power supply

Fuse Rating

1- Power Cable (ODU)

2- Interconnecting Cable

12K

Outdoor

3 x 1.5mm

2

16A

4 x 1.0mm

2

OUTDOOR UNIT

24/30/36/42/48 KBtu/h (1Ph) 36/48 KBtu/h (3Ph)

INDOOR UNIT

L N

L

(3)

(*)

(* - Optional)

(1)

(230V ~ 50Hz)

N

(1)L (2)N

S1

S2

S1

S2

(2)

(1)

(230V ~ 50Hz)

(2)

(230V ~ 50Hz)

OUTDOOR UNIT

18 KBtu/h

INDOOR UNIT

(* - Optional)

OUTDOOR UNIT

INDOOR UNIT

L1 L2

L

(3)

(*)

(400V 3N~ 50Hz)

N

(1)L (2)N

S1

S2

S1

S2

L3

N

ENGLISH

INVERTER TYPE

S1

S2

N(B)

L(B)

L

N

L N

(3)

(*)

(1)

(230V ~ 50Hz)

S1

S2

(2)

(230V ~ 50Hz)

1L 2N S L N

L N S

(1)

(230V ~ 50Hz)

Indoor unit cassette type

18

10. REFRIGERANT TUBING

Connect the indoor to the outdoor unit

The indoor unit contains a small quantity of nitrogen. Do not unscrew the nuts from the unit is

supplied with sufficient refrigerant charge (R410A). Refer to outdoor unit nameplate.

Caution!

When unscrewing the

valve caps, do not stand

in front of them or the

spindles at any time, as

the system is under

pressure.

Fig.17

1. Indoor unit

2. Liquid tube (small dia.)

3. Suction tube (large dia.)

4. Plugs

5. Flare nuts

6. Tubing between units

7. Suction tube

8. Liquid tube

9. Outdoor unit

10. Flare nuts

11. Suction valve (large)

12. Liquid valve (small)

Fig.17

Fig.18

Fig.19

Fig.18

1.Wrench

2.Torque wrench

3.Union

Fig.19

To prevent refrigerant

leakage, coat the flared

surface with refrigeration oil

Fig.20

1.Suction valve

2.Service port

3.Liquid valve

4.Union

Tightening torques of

unions and valve caps:

TUBE SIZE

Liquid line 1/4”

Suction line 3/8”

Suction line 1/2”

Suction line 5/8”

TORQUE

15-20 N.M.

30-35 N.M

50-54N.M.

75-78N.M.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

To prevent crushing, bend tubes using a bending tool.

NOTE: Use R410A refrigerant type copper tubing only.

1. Open the valve cover.

Use tubing diameter that corresponds to the tubing diameter of the indoor and outdoor units.

Note that the liquid and suction tubes have different diameters. (See tube size, torque

tightening table.)

2.

Place flare nuts on tube ends before preparing them withaflaring tool. Use the flare nuts

that are mounted on the supplied outdoor and indoor units.

3.

Connect the all ends of the tubing to the indoor and outdoor units. Notice the sign. All ends

should correspond one by one.

4.

Insulate each tube separately, and their unions, with at least6mm thick of insulation. Wrap

the refrigerant tubing, drain hose and electric cables together withavinyl tape (UV

protected).

5.

Fig.21

Note

For additional charge of

various tubing lengths,

refer to outdoor unit

nameplate.

1. Charging set

2. Vacuum pump

3. Outdoor unit

4. Service port

5. Cap

6. Suction valve

7. Service port *

8. Cap

9. Liquid valve

10. Indoor unit

11. Suction flare connection

12. Liquid flare connection

* In some models only

19

Do the vacuum of the refrigeration tubes and the indoor unit

After connecting the unions of the indoor and outdoor units, purge the air from the tubes and

indoor unit as follows:

Connect the charging hoses withapush pin to the low side of the charging set and the

service port of the suction valve. Be sure to connect the end of the charging hose with the

push pin to the service port.

1.

2. Connect the center hose of the charging set to a vacuum pump.

Turn on the power switch of the vacuum pump, turn off the high side switch and make sure

that the needle in the needle in the gauge moves from 0 MPa (0cm Hg) to -0.1MPa (-76cm

Hg). Let the pump run for fifteen minutes.

3.

Close the valve of the low side of the charging set and turn off the vacuum pump. Note that

the needle in the gauge should not move after approximately five minutes.

4.

Not any problem for five minutes, turn on the power switch of the vacuum pump and open

the valve of the low side of the charging set.

5.

Disconnect the charging hose from the vacuum pump and from the service ports of the

suction valve.

6.

7. Tighten the service port caps of suction valve.

8. Redo 1

to 7 for other indoor units.

9. Remove the valve caps from all valves, and open them usingahexagonal Allen wrench.

10.Remount valve caps from all of the valves.

11.Check for gas leaks from all the connecting position.

Test with electronic leak detector or with a sponge immersed with soapy water for bubbles.

Indoor unit cassette type

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