Generac Non-Service Rated, 800A RTSR800A3S Manuel utilisateur
- Taper
- Manuel utilisateur
This manual should remain with the unit.
Owner's Manual
600/800 Amp Automatic Transfer Switch
NOT INTENDED FOR USE IN CRITICAL LIFE SUPPORT
APPLICATIONS.
DEADLY EXHAUST FUMES! OUTDOOR INSTALLATION
ONLY!
Reference all appropriate documentation.
Safety Rules ............................................................................1
General Information .................................................................2
1.1 Introduction ................................................................................2
1.2 Unpacking .................................................................................. 2
1.3 Equipment Description ................................................................2
1.4 Transfer Switch Data Decal ......................................................... 3
1.5 Transfer Switch Enclosure ...........................................................3
1.6 Safe Use Of Transfer Switch........................................................ 3
Installation ............................................................................... 3
2.1 Introduction to Installation ...........................................................3
2.2 Mounting .................................................................................... 3
2.3 Connecting Power Source and Load Lines ..................................4
2.4 Connecting Start Circuit Wires ....................................................4
2.5 Overload Prevention Control Board (OPCB) ................................. 5
2.6 Connections of Power Supply for Contactors ..............................6
2.7 Auxiliary Contacts .......................................................................7
Operation .................................................................................7
3.1 Functional Tests & Adjustments .................................................. 7
3.2 Manual Operation ........................................................................7
3.3 Voltage Checks ........................................................................... 8
3.4 Generator Tests Under Load ........................................................9
3.5 Checking Automatic Operation ....................................................9
3.6 Testing Overload Prevention Control Board (OPCB) ......................9
3.7 Installation Summary ................................................................ 10
3.8 Shutting the Generator Down While Under Load ........................ 10
Electrical Data .......................................................................11
Installation Diagrams .............................................................12
MANUAL DEL PROPIETARIO .......................... 15
MANUEL DU PROPRIÉTAIRE .......................... 29
Table of Contents
WARNING!
California Proposition 65
Engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the state of California to cause cancer,
birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
WARNING!
California Proposition 65
This product contains or emits chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer,
birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
1
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS! Read the fol-
lowing information carefully before attempting
to install, operate or service this equipment.
Also read the instructions and information on
tags, decals, and labels that may be affixed to
the transfer switch. Replace any decal or label
that is no longer legible.
DANGER! Connection of a generator to an
electrical system normally supplied by an
electric utility shall be by means of suitable
transfer equipment so as to isolate the elec-
tric system from utility distribution system
when the generator is operating (Article 701
Legally Required Standby Systems or Article
702 Optional Standby Systems, as applicable).
Failure to isolate electric system by these
means may result in damage to generator and
may result in injury or death to utility workers
due to backfeed of electrical energy.
The manufacturer cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that
might involve a hazard. The warnings in this manual, and on tags
and decals affixed to the unit are, therefore, not all-inclusive. If using
a procedure, work method or operating technique the manufacturer
does not specifically recommend, ensure that it is safe for others.
Also make sure the procedure, work method or operating technique
chosen does not render the transfer switch unsafe.
Throughout this publication, and on tags and decals affixed to the
generator, DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE blocks are
used to alert personnel to special instructions about a particular
operation that may be hazardous if performed incorrectly or care-
lessly. Observe them carefully. Their definitions are as follows:
After this heading, read instructions that, if not
strictly complied with, will result in serious
personal injury, including death.
After this heading, read instructions that, if not
strictly complied with, could result in serious
personal injury, including death.
After this heading, read instructions that, if not
strictly complied with, might result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTE:
After this heading, read instructions that, if not strictly complied
with, may result in damage to equipment and/or property.
These safety warnings cannot eliminate the hazards that they
indicate. Common sense and strict compliance with the special
instructions while performing the service are essential to preventing
accidents.
Four commonly used safety symbols accompany the DANGER,
WARNING and CAUTION blocks. The type of information each indi-
cates follows:
This symbol points out important safety infor-
mation that, if not followed, could endanger
personal safety and/or property.
This symbol points out potential explosion
hazard.
This symbol points out potential fire hazard.
This symbol points out potential electrical
shock hazard.
GENERAL HAZARDS
• Any AC generator that is used for backup power if a NORMAL
(UTILITY) power source failure occurs, must be isolated from
the NORMAL (UTILITY) power source by means of an approved
transfer switch. Failure to properly isolate the NORMAL and
STANDBY power sources from each other may result in injury
or death to electric utility workers, due to backfeed of electrical
energy.
• Improper or unauthorized installation, operation, service or repair
of the equipment is extremely dangerous and may result in death,
serious personal injury, or damage to equipment and/or personal
property.
• Extremely high and dangerous power voltages are present
inside an installed transfer switch. Any contact with high voltage
terminals, contacts or wires will result in extremely hazardous,
and possibly LETHAL, electric shock. DO NOT WORK ON THE
TRANSFER SWITCH UNTIL ALL POWER VOLTAGE SUPPLIES
TO THE SWITCH HAVE BEEN POSITIVELY TURNED OFF.
• Competent, qualified personnel should install, operate and service
this equipment. Adhere strictly to local, state and national electri-
cal and building codes. When using this equipment, comply with
regulations the National Electrical Code (NEC), CSA Standard;
C22.1 Canadian Electric Code and Occupational Safety and
Health Administration (OSHA) have established.
• Never handle any kind of electrical device while standing in water,
while barefoot, or while hands or feet are wet. DANGEROUS
ELECTRICAL SHOCK MAY RESULT.
For authorized service,
reference the dealer locator
number found inside the
generator owner’s manual.
Safety Rules
2
• Remove all jewelry (such as rings, watches, bracelets, etc.) before
working on this equipment.
• If work must be done on this equipment while standing on metal or
concrete, place insulative mats over a dry wood platform. Work on
this equipment only while standing on such insulative mats.
• Never work on this equipment while physically or mentally fatigued.
• Keep the transfer switch enclosure door closed and bolted at all
times. Only qualified personnel should be permitted access to the
switch interior.
• In case of an accident caused by electric shock, immediately shut
down the source of electrical power. If this is not possible, attempt
to free the victim from the live conductor but AVOID DIRECT
CONTACT WITH THE VICTIM. Use a nonconducting implement,
such as a dry rope or board, to free the victim from the live conduc-
tor. If the victim is unconscious, apply first aid and get immediate
medical help.
• When an automatic transfer switch is installed for a standby gen-
erator set, the generator engine may crank and start at any time
without warning. To avoid possible injury that might be caused by
such sudden start-ups, the system’s automatic start circuit must
be disabled before working on or around the generator or transfer
switch. Then place a “DO NOT OPERATE” tag on the transfer
switch and on the generator. Remove the Negative (Neg) or (–)
battery cable.
1.1 INTRODUCTION
This manual has been prepared especially for the purpose of familiar-
izing personnel with the design, application, installation, operation
and servicing of the applicable equipment. Read the manual carefully
and comply with all instructions. This will help to prevent accidents or
damage to equipment that might otherwise be caused by careless-
ness, incorrect application, or improper procedures.
Every effort has been expended to make sure that the contents of this
manual are both accurate and current. The manufacturer, however,
reserves the right to change, alter or otherwise improve the product
or manual at any time without prior notice.
1.2 UNPACKING
Carefully unpack the transfer switch. Inspect closely for any damage
that might have occurred during shipment. The purchaser must file with
the carrier any claims for loss or damage incurred while in transit.
Check that all packing material is completely removed from the switch
prior to installation.
1.3 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
The automatic transfer switch is used for transferring critical electrical
loads from a UTILITY (NORMAL) power source to an EMERGENCY
(GNERATOR) power source.
The transfer switch prevents electrical feedback between the UTILITY
and EMERGENCY sources. For that reason, electrical codes require
a transfer switch in all standby electric system installations.
When the transfer switch is connected to the engine generator control
panel, the control panel constantly monitors the UTILITY voltage and
controls the operation of the transfer switch.
Should the UTILITY voltage drop below a preset value, and remain at
this low voltage for a preset amount of time, the generator cranks and
starts. After the generator starts, the transfer switch transfers the load
circuits to the generator, the generator then supplies the loads. When
UTILITY returns above a preset level the load is transferred back to
the UTILITY and the generator shuts down.
This manual is for RTS models:
• RTSR600A3 600A - 120/240V, 1-phase
• RTSR600A3S 600A - 120/240V, 1-phase
• RTSV600A3 600A - 120/240V, 1-phase
• RTSR800A3 600A-120/240V 1-phase
• RTSR800A3S 600A-120/240V 1-phase
• RTSV800A3 600A-120/240V 1-phase
The Overload Prevention Control Board is designed to prevent an
overload on the generator when it is supplying the customer loads.
See figure 1.1. Up to six loads can be managed by the OPCB; 2 air
conditioner loads and 4 other loads. The OPCB manages the loads
by “shedding” the connected loads in the event of a drop in generator
frequency (overload). Loads to be “shed” are grouped in 4 priority
levels on the OPCB.
• Priority 1 and 2 has connections for both one air conditioner and
one contactor. Both an air conditioner and a contactor can be
used at the same time if desired. To control an air conditioner, no
additional equipment is required. Internal relays interrupt the ther-
mostat 24 VAC control signal to disable the air conditioner load.
• Priority 3 and 4 have connections for one contactor only.
• Four LEDs, located on the Overload Prevention Control Board,
will indicate when a load priority level is enabled. When loads are
connected, the LEDs will be illuminated.
• Any loads, including central air conditioners, can be controlled via
a contactor that must be purchased separately. Up to four contac-
tors can be controlled by the Overload Prevention Control Board.
(The 24 VAC or 120 VAC is supplied through the OPCB to energize
each contactor coil).
• Generator overload condition is determined by generator frequen-
cy. Loads are shed when the frequency is <58Hz for 3 seconds or
<50Hz for ½ Second (for 60Hz).
General Information
3
The OPCB has a Test button which forces the unit to act as if an
overload has occurred. This button operates even when the transfer
signal is inactive.
Figure 1.1 — Overload Prevention Control Board
0 Ground
194 +12V
23 Transfer
T1
NEUTRAL
A/C 1
24V
A/C 2
24V
LOAD 1
LOAD 2
LOAD 3
LOAD
4
A/C 1 & LOAD 1
LOAD
SUPPLY
LOAD
SUPPLY
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1A MAX
1A MAX
1A MAX
1A MAX
A/C 2 & LOAD 2
LOAD 3
LOAD 4
Air Conditioner Connections:
Up to two A/Cs can be
controlled here via their low
voltage thermostat wires
Status LEDs: Shows which
loads are currently allowed to
run
Load Connections: Up to four
loads of any type can be
controlled via these
connections. A separate
contactor module is required
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1.4 TRANSFER SWITCH DATA DECAL
A DATA DECAL is permanently affixed to the transfer switch enclo-
sure. Use this transfer switch only within the specific limits shown on
the DATA DECAL and on other decals and labels that may be affixed
to the switch. This will prevent damage to equipment and property.
When requesting information or ordering parts for this equipment, make
sure to include all information from the DATA DECAL.
Record the Model and Serial numbers in the space provided below for
future reference.
MODEL #
SERIAL #
1.5 TRANSFER SWITCH ENCLOSURE
The standard switch enclosure is a National Electrical Manufacturer’s
Association (NEMA) and UL 3R type. UL and NEMA 3R (indoor/out-
door rated) type enclosures primarily provide a degree of protection
against falling rain and sleet; is undamaged by the formation of ice on
the enclosure.
1.6 SAFE USE OF TRANSFER SWITCH
Before installing, operating or servicing this equipment, read the
SAFETY RULES (inside front cover) carefully. Comply strictly with all
SAFETY RULES to prevent accidents and/or damage to the equip-
ment. The manufacturer recommends that a copy of the SAFETY
RULES are posted near the transfer switch. Also, be sure to read all
instructions and information found on tags, labels and decals affixed
to the equipment.
Two publications that outline the safe use of transfer switches are the
following:
• NFPA 70; National Electrical Code
• UL 1008, STANDARD FOR SAFETY-AUTOMATIC TRANSFER
SWITCHES
NOTE:
It is essential to use the latest version of any standard to ensure
correct and current information.
2.1 INTRODUCTION TO INSTALLATION
This equipment has been wired and tested at the factory. Installing the
switch includes the following procedures:
• Mounting the enclosure.
• Connecting power source and load leads.
• Connecting the generator start and sensing circuit.
• Connecting any auxiliary contact (if needed)
• Overload Prevention Control Board loads (as required)
• Testing functions.
2.2 MOUNTING
Mounting dimensions for the transfer switch enclosure are in this
manual. See the “Installation Diagram” section.
Handle transfer switches carefully when install-
ing. Do not drop the switch. Protect the switch
against impact at all times, and against con-
struction grit and metal chips. Never install a
transfer switch that has been damaged.
Install the transfer switch as close as possible to the electrical loads
that are to be connected to it. The switch enclosure is suitable for wall
or floor mounting. For wall mounting, remove the floor stands to gain
access to the mounting points on the bottom of the enclosure. Mount
the switch vertically to a rigid supporting structure. For floor mounting,
place switch enclosure on a hard, level surface. Secure enclosure to
the floor. To prevent switch distortion, level all mounting points. If nec-
essary, use washers behind mounting holes to level the unit.
Installation
4
2.3 CONNECTING POWER SOURCE AND
LOAD LINES
Make sure to turn OFF both the UTILITY
(NORMAL) and EMERGENCY (STANDBY)
power supplies before trying to connect power
source and load lines to the transfer switch.
Supply voltages are extremely high and dan-
gerous. Contact with such high voltage power
supply lines will result in an extremely hazard-
ous, possibly lethal, electrical shock.
Wiring diagrams and electrical schematics are provided in this
manual. Power source and load connections are made at a transfer
mechanism, inside the switch enclosure.
2.4.1 3-POLE MECHANISM
These switches (Figure 2.1) are used with a three phase system,
when the three phase NEUTRAL line is to be connected to a
NEUTRAL lug and is not to be switched.
Figure 2.1 — Typical 3-Pole Transfer Mechanism
(800 Amp Shown)
Solderless, screw-type terminal lugs are standard.
The conductor size range is as follows:
Switch Rating Wire Range
600A 2 x 1/0-500 MCM per pole
800A 4 x 4/0-500 MCM per pole
Conductor sizes must be adequate to handle the maximum current to
which they will be subjected to, based on the 75°C column of tables,
charts, etc. used to size conductors. The installation must comply fully
with all applicable codes, standards and regulations.
Before connecting wiring cables to terminals, remove any surface
oxides from the cable ends with a wire brush. All power cables should
enter the switch next to transfer mechanism terminals. If ALUMINUM
conductors are used, apply corrosion inhibitor to conductors. Tighten
terminal lugs to the torque values as noted on the decal located on the
inside of the door. After tightening terminal lugs, carefully wipe away
any excess corrosion inhibitor.
All power cables should enter the switch next to the transfer mecha-
nism terminals.
Use a torque wrench to tighten the conductors,
being sure not to over tighten, or damage to
the switch base could occur. If not tightened
enough, a loose connection would result,
causing excess heat which could damage the
switch base.
Connect power source load conductors to clearly marked transfer
mechanism terminal lugs as follows:
1. Connect UTILITY (NORMAL) power source cables to switch
terminals N1, N2.
2. Connect EMERGENCY (STANDBY) source power cables to
transfer switch terminals E1, E2.
3. Connect customer LOAD leads to switch terminals T1, T2.
Conductors must be properly supported, of approved insulative quali-
ties, protected by approved conduit, and of the correct wire gauge size
in accordance with applicable codes.
Be sure to maintain proper electrical clearance between live metal
parts and grounded metal. Allow at least 1/2 inch for all circuits.
2.4 CONNECTING START CIRCUIT WIRES
Control system interconnections may consist of N1, N2, and T1, and
leads 0, 23 and 194. Reference instruction manual of specific engine
generator for wiring connection details. Recommended wire gauge
sizes for this wiring depends on the length of the wire, as recom-
mended in the following chart:
MAXIMUM WIRE LENGTH RECOMMENDED WIRE SIZE
1-115 ft (1-35m) No. 18 AWG.
116-185 ft (36-56m) No. 16 AWG.
186-295 ft (57-89m) No. 14 AWG.
296-460 ft (90-140m) No. 12 AWG.
Exceptions: If the insulation rating on all wiring is rated for 600V,
and the application meets code, it is acceptable to include generator
control and power wiring in one conduit.
Installation
5
2.5 OVERLOAD PREVENTION CONTROL
BOARD (OPCB)
The OPCB can control an air conditioner (24 VAC) directly or a sepa-
rate contactor PPM (24 VAC or 120 VAC operating coil) which can
control any load connected to it. See Figure 2.1.
The Power Management Module (PMM) is not supplied with the
transfer switch. It can be purchased separately from the manufacturer
for use with the Overload Prevention Control Board (OPCB) mounted
in the transfer switch. The OPCB is designed and connected to power
the PMM contactor operating coil. The OPCB is supplied by a 24 VAC
supply, class 2 power supply transformer, connected to the LOAD
supply in the RTS. (Each output is limited to 1 amp) The PMM contac-
tor coil connections are made at the OPCB terminal strip.
Connect the PMM contactor coil to OPCB contactor terminals (1, 2,
3 or 4). The selection of contactor terminal used will depend on the
priority of the load being controlled. This is a 24 VAC circuit and wiring
methods for class 2 should be used. Use ¼” quick connect terminals
to make the contactor coil connections on the PMM. See Figure 2.1.
A grommet is provided to route Class 2 wiring through. The grommet
can be used in any knockout for NEMA 1 installations. The grommet
can only be used in the bottom knockouts for NEMA 3R installations.
Control of Air Conditioner Load
1. Route the thermostat cable (from the furnace/thermostat to the
outdoor air conditioner unit) to the transfer switch.
2. Connect the wire to the terminal strip terminals (Air 1) on the
OPCB as shown in Figure 2.1. These are normally closed con-
tacts which open upon load shed conditions. Route thermostat
wire away from High voltage wires.
3. If required, connect the second air conditioner to the terminal
strip terminals (Air 2).
Contact Ratings
Air 1 & 2 24 VAC, 5.0 Amps Max
NOTE:
These instructions are for a typical air conditioner installation.
Control of heat pump and 2-stage air conditioners will require
special connections or the use of Power Management Modules
to control the loads.
Installation
Y wire
Y wire
0 Ground
194 +12V
23 Transfer
T1
NEUTRAL
A/C 1
24V
A/C 2
24V
LOAD 1
LOAD 2
LOAD 3
LOAD
4
A/C 1 & LOAD 1
PMM #1 Load #1
Supply
Coil wires
PMM #2 Load #2
Supply
PMM #4 Load #4
Supply
PMM #3 Load #3
Supply
LOAD
SUPPLY
LOAD
SUPPLY
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1A MAX
1A MAX
1A MAX
1A MAX
A/C 2 & LOAD 2
LOAD 3
LOAD 4
Figure 2.1 — Overload Prevention Control
6
Control of a Separate Contactor
A separate contactor relay module can be purchased from the manu-
facturer. This model is supplied in a 24 VAC (requires a starter kit,
which includes a field installed 24VAC transformer and the first 50
amp, 24V actuated module) or 120 VAC coil version.
1. Mount the contactor module and connect the load to the main
contacts.
2. Connect the contactor coil to the desired OPCB (contactor 1, 2,
3 or 4) terminals on the terminal strip.
3. Connect additional Power Management Module contactors in a
similar fashion.
NOTE:
It will be necessary to determine the order of “shedding” the con-
nected loads and connect the loads to the OPCB in that order.
One is the highest priority and four is the lowest priority.
2.6 CONNECTION OF POWER SUPPLY FOR
CONTACTORS
The Overload Prevention Control Board (OPCB) can be powered from
either a 24 VAC or 120 VAC power supply. The 24 VAC supply is from
a class 2 transformer that can be purchased from the manufacturer.
Mounting holes are provided in the enclosure subplate for mounting of
the transformer. The 120 VAC supply is fused at 5 amps and is factory
connected to OPCB terminals labeled "T1 and "Neutral".
2.6.1 24 VAC SUPPLY
Transformer connection are made as shown in Figure 2.2.
• Blue wire - OPCB "LOAD SUPPLY 1" terminal
• Black wire - OPCB "T1" terminal
• White wire - OPCB "NEUTRAL" terminal
• Yellow wire - OPCB "LOAD SUPPLY 2" terminal
2.6.2 120 VAC SUPPLY
Install the following jumpers on the OPCB module (Figure 2.3).
• Wire - Load Supply 1 to T1
• Wire - Load Supply 2 to T2
Load supply voltage on the OPCB terminals
must match the PMM contactor coil voltage, or
the equipment will be damaged.
Figure 2.3 — 120 VAC Supply Connections
Installation
0 Ground
194 +12V
23 Transfer
T1
NEUTRAL
A/C 1
24V
A/C 2
24V
LOAD 1
LOAD 2
LOAD 3
LOAD
4
A/C 1 & LOAD 1
LOAD
SUPPLY
LOAD
SUPPLY
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1A MAX
1A MAX
1A MAX
1A MAX
A/C 2 & LOAD 2
LOAD 3
LOAD 4
Blue
Black
White
Yellow
Factory
wiring
Tran sform er
leads
Field installed
Existing
wiring
Figure 2.2 — 24 VAC Supply Connections
7
2.7 AUXILIARY CONTACTS
If desired, there are Auxiliary Contacts on the transfer switch to
operate customer accessories, remote advisory lights, or remote
annunciator devices. A suitable power source must be connected to
the COMMON (C) terminal. See Figure 2.4.
Contact operation is shown in the following chart:
Switch Position
Utility Standby
Common to Normally Open Open Closed
Common to Normally Closed Closed Open
NOTE:
Auxiliary Contacts are rated 10 amps at 125 or 250 volts AC. DO
NOT EXCEED THE RATED VOLTAGE AND CURRENT OF THE
CONTACTS.
Figure 2.4 – 400A Switch Auxiliary Contacts
Side views shown in Utility position
3.1 FUNCTIONAL TESTS AND
ADJUSTMENTS
Following transfer switch installation and intercon-
nection, inspect the entire installation carefully. A
competent, qualified electrician should inspect it. The
installation should comply strictly with all applicable
codes, standards, and regulations. When absolutely
certain the installation is proper and correct, com-
plete a functional test of the system.
Perform functional tests in the exact order pre-
sented in this manual, or damage to the switch
could be done.
IMPORTANT: Before proceeding with functional tests, read and make
sure you understand all instructions and information in this section.
Also read the information and instructions of labels and decals affixed
to the switch. Note any options or accessories that might be installed
and review their operation.
3.2 MANUAL OPERATION
Do NOT manually transfer under load.
Disconnect transfer switch from all power
sources by approved means, such as a main
circuit breaker(s).
A manual HANDLE is shipped with the transfer switch. Manual opera-
tion must be checked BEFORE the transfer switch is operated electri-
cally. To check manual operation, proceed as follows:
1. Ensure the generator is in the OFF mode.
2. Turn OFF or OPEN both UTILITY and EMERGENCY power sup-
plies to the transfer switch, with whatever means provided (such
as the main line circuit breakers).
3. Note position of transfer mechanism main contacts by observing
display windows in “A” and “B” in Figure 3.1 as follows:
• Window “A” ON, Window “B” OFF - LOAD terminals (T1, T2)
are connected to utility terminals (N1, N2).
• Window “A” OFF, Window “B” ON - LOAD terminals (T1, T2)
are connected to emergency terminals (E1, E2).
Do not use excessive force when operating the
transfer switch manually or the manual handle
could be damaged.
3.2.1 CLOSE TO NORMAL SOURCE SIDE
Before proceeding, verify the position of the switch by observing
window “A” in Figure 3.1. If window “A” reads “ON”, the contacts are
closed in the normal position, no further action is required. If it reads
“OFF”, proceed with Step 1.
Step 1: With the handle attached to the actuating shaft, move handle
in the direction of the arrow on the switch cover until it stops —
DO NOT FORCE. Release handle slowly to allow the spring in
the switch box to relax. “ON” now appears in Window “A” and
“OFF” appears in Window “B”.
3.2.2 CLOSE TO EMERGENCY SOURCE SIDE
Before proceeding, verify the position of the switch by observing
window “B” in Figure 3.1. If window “B” reads “ON”, the contacts are
closed in the EMERGENCY (STANDBY) position. No further action is
required. If it reads “OFF”, proceed with Step 1.
Step 1: With the handle attached to the actuating shaft, move the
handle in the direction of the arrow on the switch cover until
it stops - DO NOT FORCE. Release handle slowly to allow
the spring in the switch box to relax. “OFF” now appears in
Window “A” and “ON” appears in Window “B”.
7
Operation
8
3.2.3 RETURN TO NORMAL SOURCE SIDE
Manually actuate switch to return Window “A” to the “ON” position.
3.3 VOLTAGE CHECKS
3.3.1 UTILITY VOLTAGE CHECKS
1. Turn ON the UTILITY power supply to the transfer switch with
whatever means provided (such as the UTILITY maim line circuit
breaker).
PROCEED WITH CAUTION. THE TRANSFER
SWITCH IS NOW ELECTRICALLY HOT.
CONTACT WITH LIVE TERMINALS RESULTS
IN EXTREMELY HAZARDOUS AND POSSIBLY
FATAL ELECTRICAL SHOCK.
2. With an accurate AC voltmeter, check for correct voltage.
Measure across ATS terminal lugs N1 and N2; N1 to NEUTRAL
and N2 to NEUTRAL.
FAILURE TO TURN OFF THE UTILITY SUPPLY
BEFORE WORKING ON THE UTILITY CON-
NECTIONS OF THE ATS WILL RESULT IN
EXTREMELY DANGEROUS AND POSSIBLY
FATAL ELECTRICAL SHOCK.
3. When certain that UTILITY supply voltage is correct and compat-
ible with transfer switch ratings, turn OFF the UTILITY supply to
the transfer switch.
3.3.2 GENERATOR VOLTAGE CHECKS
1. On the generator panel, select the MANUAL mode of operation.
The generator should crank and start.
2. Let the generator stabilize and warm up at no-load for at least
five minutes.
3. Set the generator's main circuit breaker (CB1) to its ON or
CLOSED position.
PROCEED WITH CAUTION. GENERATOR
OUTPUT VOLTAGE IS NOW BEING DELIVERED
TO TRANSFER SWITCH TERMINALS.
CONTACT WITH LIVE TERMINALS RESULTS
IN EXTREMELY DANGEROUS AND POSSIBLY
FATAL ELECTRICAL SHOCK.
4. With an accurate AC voltmeter and frequency meter, check the
no-load, voltage and frequency.
Measure across ATS terminal lugs E1 to E2; E1 to NEUTRAL
and E2 to NEUTRAL.
a. Frequency ..........................................60-62 Hz
b. Terminals E1 to E2 .............................240-246 VAC
c. Terminals E1 to NEUTRAL ..................120-123 VAC
d. Terminals E2 to NEUTRAL ..................120-123 VAC
Operation
Figure 3.1 — Actuating Transfer Switch
9
Operation
Failure to do so may result in damage to cer-
tain rotary equipment.
5. When certain that UTILITY supply voltage is correct and compat-
ible with transfer switch ratings, turn OFF the UTILITY supply to
the transfer switch.
6. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker (CB1) to its OFF or
OPEN position.
7. On the generator panel, select the OFF mode to shut down the
generator.
NOTE:
Do NOT proceed until generator AC output voltage and frequency
are correct and within stated limits. If the no-load voltage is
correct but no-load frequency is incorrect, the engine governed
speed probably requires adjustment. If no-load frequency is
correct but voltage is not, the voltage regulator may require
adjustment.
3.4 GENERATOR TESTS UNDER LOAD
1. Set the generator's main circuit breaker to its OFF or OPEN posi-
tion.
2. Manually actuate the transfer switch main contacts to their emer-
gency (Standby) position. Refer to “Manual Operation”.
3. To start the generator, select the MANUAL mode or operation.
When engine starts, let it stabilize for a few minutes.
4. Turn the generator's main circuit breaker to the ON or CLOSED
position. The generator now powers all LOAD circuits. Check
generator operation under load as follows:
• Turn ON electrical loads to the full rated wattage/amperage
capacity of the generator. DO NOT OVERLOAD.
• With maximum rated load applied, check voltage and fre-
quency across transfer switch terminals E1 and E2. Voltage
should be greater than 230 volts (240VAC system); fre-
quency should be greater than 59 Hz.
• Let the generator run under rated load for at least 30 minutes.
With unit running, listen for unusual noises, vibration, over-
heating, etc., that might indicate a problem.
5. When checkout under load is complete, set main circuit breaker
of the generator to the OFF or OPEN position.
6. Let the generator run at no-load for several minutes. Then, shut
down by selecting the OFF mode.
7. Move the switch's main contacts back to the UTILITY position.
For example, load connected to utility power supply. Refer to
“Manual Operation”. Handle and operating lever of transfer switch
should be in down position.
8. Turn on the utility power supply to transfer switch, using whatever
means provided (such as a utility main line circuit breaker). The
utility power source now powers the loads.
9. Select the generator's OFF mode to shut down the generator.
The system is now set for fully automatic operation.
3.5 CHECKING AUTOMATIC OPERATION
To check the system for proper automatic operation, proceed as fol-
lows:
1. Ensure that the generator is in it’s OFF mode.
2. Install front cover of the transfer switch.
3. Turn ON the utility power supply to the transfer switch, using the
means provided (such as a utility main line circuit breaker).
NOTE:
Transfer Switch will transfer back to utility position.
4. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its ON (or CLOSED)
position.
5. On the generator panel, select the AUTO mode. The system is
now ready for automatic operation.
6. Turn OFF the utility power supply to the transfer switch.
With the generator ready for automatic operation, the engine should
crank and start when the utility source power is turned OFF after a 10
second delay (factory default setting). After starting, the transfer switch
should connect load circuits to the standby side after a five (5) second
delay. Let the system operate through its entire automatic sequence
of operation.
3.6 TESTING OVERLOAD PREVENTION
CONTROL BOARD (OPCB)
A Test push-button is provided on the bottom of the OPCB to test the
operation of the load shed functions. The Test button will work when
the ATS is in the Utility or the Generator position.
1. Turn the Utility supply on to the ATS.
2. Press the TEST push-button on the OPCB.
3. Verify that all of the connected loads to be “shed” become dis-
abled. The method of verification will depend on the type of load.
4. After five (5) minutes verify AC 1 and Load 1 are energized
Status LED AC 1 and Load 1 is ON.
5. After another 15 seconds, verify AC 2 and Load 2 are energized
Status LED AC 2 and Load 2 are ON.
6. After another 15 seconds, verify Load 3 is energized Status Load
3 is ON.
7. After another 15 seconds, verify Load 4 is energized Status Load
4 is ON.
10
3.7 INSTALLATION SUMMARY
1. Ensure that the installation has been properly performed as
outlined by the manufacturer and that it meets all applicable laws
and codes.
2. Test and confirm proper operation of the system as outlined in
the appropriate installation and owner’s manuals.
3. Educate the end-user on the proper operation, maintenance and
service call procedures.
Important! If the end user ever finds it necessary to turn the gen-
erator off during prolonged utility outages to conserve on fuel,
educate them on these simple, but important steps:
To turn the generator OFF (while running in AUTO and online):
1. Turn OFF (or OPEN) the main Utility disconnect.
2. Turn OFF (or OPEN) the Main Line Circuit Breaker (MLCB) on
the generator.
3. Turn the generator OFF.
To turn the generator back ON:
1. Put the generator back into AUTO and allow to start and warm-up
for a few minutes.
2. Turn ON (or CLOSE) the MLCB on the generator.
The system will now be operating in its automatic mode. The main
utility disconnect can be turned ON (or CLOSED), but to shut the unit
off, this complete process must be repeated.
3.8 SHUTTING THE GENERATOR DOWN
WHILE UNDER LOAD
Important! To turn the generator off during utility outages to
perform maintenance, or conserve fuel, follow these important
steps:
To turn the generator OFF (while running in AUTO and online):
1. Turn OFF (or OPEN) the main Utility disconnect.
2. Turn OFF (or OPEN) the Main Line Circuit Breaker (MLCB) on
the generator.
3. Turn the generator OFF.
To turn the generator back ON:
1. Put the generator back into AUTO and allow to start and warm-up
for a few minutes.
2. Turn ON (or CLOSE) the MLCB on the generator.
The system will now be operating in its automatic mode. The main
utility disconnect can be turned ON (or CLOSED), but to shut the unit
off, this complete process must be repeated.
Operation
11
RESIDENTIAL/COMMERCIAL
LIQUID-COOLED ENGINE GENERATOR
LIQUID COOLED INSTALLATION
RTS TRANSFER SWITCH
UTILITY SUPPLY FROM
SERVICE DISCONNECT
CUSTOMER LOAD
(DISTRIBUTION PANEL)
800A-3 PHASE SHOWN
NOTE:
N3, E3 AND T3 WIRES ARE ONLY
USED ON 3 PHASE SYSTEMS.
CONNECTION PANEL
NEUTRAL BLOCK
GROUND
194
23
N1
N2
E1 E2
NOTE:
MATCH WIRE
TERMINAL NUMBERS
NUMBERS TO
ON
N1
N2
T1/LINE
NEU
178
183
23
194
N1 N2 (N3)
NEUTRAL
GROUND
BLOCK
(T3)T1 T2
(E3)E1 E2
(E3)
CUSTOMER
CONTROL
WIRING SUPPORT
23
194
0
3 PHASE
SINGLE PHASE
N1
N2
0
DETAIL "A"
9940
POTTER & BRUMFIELD
KUP-11D55-12
12VDC
1/3HP, 120VAC
10A, 240VAC
MADE IN MEXICO
063617-F
67210X
063925-T
063925-T
063925-T
063925-T063925-T
063925-T063925-T
063925-T 063925-T
E1 E2
NOTE: INSTALLATION TO BE DONE BY A
LICENSED ELECTRICIAN AND MUST
MEET ALL NATIONAL, STATE AND
LOCAL ELECTRICAL CODES.
0D2907-T
M4X10STUD-T
0D2907-T
M4X10STUD-T
0D2907-T
M4X10STUD-T
0D2907-T
M4X10STUD-T
M8X35 PEM STUD
0F7808-T
M8X35 PEM STUD
0F7808-T
M8X35 PEM STUD
0F7808-T
M8X35 PEM STUD
0F7808-T
WS16-0F
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
0H3797B-S
0F7807B-S
10-32X5/16
0H3797A-F
0F7807B-S
10-32X5/16
0D2908-S
M4X15STUD
0D2907-S
M4X10STUD
0F7806-T
M4 WHIZ
0F7806-T
M4 WHIZ
0F7806-T
M4 WHIZ
050299E-S
M6X20
0C8112A-S
3/8X16
0F7807C-S
0F7807B-S
10-32X5/16
0H3797A-F
0F7807B-S
10-32X5/16
0H3797B-S
3/8-16 LH
64101-S
3/8X16
0F7807C-S
050299E-S
0H3797B-S
0H3797A-F
0D2908-S
M4X15STUD
0H3797A-F
0F7807B-S
10-32X5/16
0F7807B-S
10-32X5/16
10-32X5/16
0F7807B-S
10-32X5/16
0F7807B-S
0A9457X
050299E-S050299E-S 050299E-S
050299E-S050299E-S050299E-S
050299E-S050299E-S 050299E-S
050299E-S050299E-S050299E-S
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
0D2908-S
M4X15STUD
0D2907-S
M4X10STUD
0D2907-S
M4X10STUD
0D2907-S
M4X10STUD
0F7808-S
M8X35 PEM STUD
0F7808-S
M8X35 PEM STUD
0F7808-S
M8X35 PEM STUD
0H3797A-SH
0H3797A-SH
0H3797A-SH
3/8 x 2
49572-S
3/8 x 2
49572-S
FIELD INSTALLED
TRANSFORMER
LOCATION
BUSSMAN-BBS-5
5A 600V
FUSE
OR EQUIV.
REPLACEMENT
0E4415G
LEFT INSIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
A7822-T
600MCM
0D6584-T
A7822-T
600MCM
A7822-T
600MCM
0D6584-S
1/4 STL
22097-S
1/4-20 x 3/4
22287-S
600MCM
A7822-S
M6
049811
BT2
BT2
TRANSFER SWITCH
RATED CURRENT
XXXXXX
72112
RATED VOLTAGE
600 VAC CSA
480 VAC UL
800 AMP
TRIP
SELECT
MANUAL OPERATION
THE "SELECT" WITH A SCREWDRIVER.
IN THE DIRECTION WHILE PUSHING
DO NOT OPERATE WHILE THE SWITCH IS UNDER LOAD.
OPERATE IN THE DIRECTION
SET MANUAL HANDLE ON "M" AND OPERATE
PUSH THE "TRIP" WITH A SCREWDRIVER.
SET MANUAL HANDLE ON "M" AND
ST
M
CLOSE STANDBY
CLOSE UTILITY
TRIP OPEN
A2A1 B1
A2A1 B1 AT1
AT1B2
B2
AT2 BT1
AT2 BT1
STANDBY
B
UTILITY
A
091472-17T
WIRE DUCT 1.25X1.5X17"
30A, 600V
D2806-T
D2572-T
30A, 600V
Interconnection Drawing No. 0K3675-A Electrical Data
12
534.9mm[21.0"]
508.0mm[20.0"]
114.3mm[4.50"]
574.5mm[22.62"]
156.7mm[6.17"]
152.4mm[6.00"]
1524.0mm[60.0"]
1560.9mm[61.4"]
761.6mm[30.0"]
914.4mm[36.0"]
RECOMMENDED
MOUNTING
HARDWARE
3/8"
CUSTOMER BOTTOM ENTRY
BOLT-ON GLAND PLATE
686mm[27"] X 254mm[10"]
EXTENDED DOOR DIMENSION
TO OPEN - 1396mm[55"]
AT 90°
180° SWING FROM CLOSE
FRONT VIEW
10-32X5/16
0F7807B-S
10-32X5/16
0F7807B-S
10-32X5/16
0F7807B-S
10-32X5/16
0F7807B-S
10-32X5/16
0F7807B-S
0F7806-T
M4 WHIZ
0F7806-T
M4 WHIZ
10-32X5/16
0F7807B-S
10-32X5/16
0F7807B-S
0H3797A-T
0H3797A-SH
0H3797B-F
0H3797B-F
0H3797A-SH
0H3797A-SH
0H3797B-F
0H3797B-T
M4X15STUD-T
0D2908-T
0D2907-T
M4X10STUD-T
M4X12STUD-TM4X12STUD-T
0D2907-T
M4X10STUD-T
M4X12STUD-TM4X12STUD-T
0C8112A-T
M6X20
0F7808-S
M8X35 PEM STUD
0D2907-S
M4X10STUD
0F5782-T
M5X25STUD
0F5782-T
M5X25STUD
0F5782-T
M5X25STUD
0F5782-T
M5X25STUD
0F5782-T
M5X25STUD
0F5782-T
M5X25STUD
0F5782-T
M5X25STUD
0F7808-S
M8X35 PEM STUD
0F5782-T
M5X25STUD
0D2908-S
M4X15STUD
0D2908-S
M4X15STUD
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
0D2908-S
M4X15STUD
0F7808-S
M8X35 PEM STUD
0F7808-S
M8X35 PEM STUD
0D2907-S
M4X10STUD
0D2907-S
M4X10STUD
0F7808-S
M8X35 PEM STUD
0D2907-S
M4X10STUD
0F5782-T
M5X25STUD
0F5782-T
M5X25STUD
0D2908-S
M4X15STUD
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
0F5782-T
M5X25STUD
0D2908-S
M4X15STUD
M6X20
0C8112A-S
0F5782-T
M5X25STUD
0F5782-T
M5X25STUD
0D2908-S
M4X15STUD
0D2908-S
M4X15STUD
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
95282X
Installation Diagrams Installation Drawing No. 0K3676-A
13
Installation Drawing No. 0K3676-A Installation Diagrams
E
D
C
B
A
G
F
352 mm[13.8"]
509 mm[20.0"]
1352 mm[53.2"]
789 mm[31.1"]
711 mm[28.0"]
783 mm[30.8"]
703 mm[27.7"]
623 mm[24.5"]
(WIRE RANGE 600A: 2x1/0-500MCM - 800-1000A: 4x4/0-500MCM PER POLE)
(WIRE RANGE 600A: 2x1/0-500MCM - 800-1000A: 4x4/0-500MCM PER POLE)
E - GROUND TERMINAL (WIRE RANGE: 3x(1) #4-600MCM OR (6) 1/0-250MCM)
(WIRE RANGE 600A: 2x1/0-500MCM - 800-1000A: 4x4/0-500MCM PER POLE)
B - GENERATOR UN-GROUNDED CONDUCTOR CONNECTION
C - LOAD UN-GROUNDED CONDUCTOR CONNECTION
D - NEUTRAL SUPPLY CONNECTIONS (WIRE RANGE: 8x1/0-750MCM)
G - TRANSFORMER MOUNTING LOCATION (24Vac)
F - LOAD SHED DEVICE
800A SHOWN
A - UTILITY UN-GROUNDED CONDUCTOR CONNECTION
LEFT INSIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
0E4415G
°
°
°
°
° °
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
° °
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
° °
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
° °
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
° °
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
° °
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
° °
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
° °
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
° °
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
° °
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
° °
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
° °
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
° °
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
° °
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
° °
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
° °
°
°
°
FOR
CUSTOMER
WIRING
0F7807B-S
10-32X5/16
0F7807B-S
10-32X5/16
0F7807B-S
10-32X5/16
0F7807B-S
10-32X5/16
3/8X16
0F7807C-S
3/8-16 LH
64101-S
0F7807B-S
10-32X5/16
0F7807B-S
10-32X5/16
3/8X16
0F7807C-S
0F7806-T
M4 WHIZ
0F7806-T
M4 WHIZ
0F7806-T
M4 WHIZ
M6
049811
1/4-20 x 3/4
22287-S
1/4 STL
22097-S
3/8 x 2
49572-S
3/8 x 2
49572-S
10-32X5/16
0F7807B-S
10-32X5/16
0F7807B-S
0H3797A-F
0H3797A-F
0H3797B-S
0H3797B-S
0H3797A-F
0H3797A-SH
0H3797A-SH
0H3797A-F
0H3797B-S
0H3797A-SH
0D2907-S
M4X10STUD
0D2908-S
M4X15STUD
M6X20
0C8112A-S
0D2908-S
M4X15STUD
0D2907-T
M4X10STUD-T
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
M8X35 PEM STUD
0F7808-T
M8X35 PEM STUD
0F7808-T
M8X35 PEM STUD
0F7808-T
M8X35 PEM STUD
0F7808-T
0D2907-T
M4X10STUD-T
0D2907-T
M4X10STUD-T
0D2907-T
M4X10STUD-T
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
0D2908-S
M4X15STUD
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
0F7808-S
M8X35 PEM STUD
0F7808-S
M8X35 PEM STUD
0D2907-S
M4X10STUD
0D2907-S
M4X10STUD
0F7808-S
M8X35 PEM STUD
0D2907-S
M4X10STUD
0D2905-S
M5X12STUD
C8308X
64510X
54199X
C8308X
67210X
0A9457X
74351A-T
74351A-T
74351A-T
74351A-T
091472-17T
WIRE DUCT 1.25X1.5X17"
XXXXXX
480 VAC UL
800 AMP
600 VAC CSA
RATED CURRENT
RATED VOLTAGE
TRANSFER SWITCH
072112-F
TRIP
SELECT
B
STANDBY
72112
SET MANUAL HANDLE ON "M" AND
PUSH THE "TRIP" WITH A SCREWDRIVER.
SET MANUAL HANDLE ON "M" AND OPERATE
OPERATE IN THE DIRECTION
IN THE DIRECTION WHILE PUSHING
THE "SELECT" WITH A SCREWDRIVER.
DO NOT OPERATE WHILE THE SWITCH IS UNDER LOAD.
MANUAL OPERATION
B1 B2
B1 B2
M
T S
A1 A2
A1 A2
TRIP OPEN
CLOSE UTILITY
CLOSE STANDBY
BT2AT2AT1 BT1
BT2AT2 BT 1AT1
A
UTILITY
0D6584-T
0D6584-S
063578X
063925-T
063925-T
063925-T
063925-T
063925-T
063925-T
063925-T063925-T 063925-T
A7822-T
600MCM
A7822-T
600MCM
A7822-T
600MCM
600MCM
A7822-S
2.8813
74349C-F
74349C-F
D2572-T
30A, 600V30A, 600V
D2806-T
BUSSMAN-BBS-5
5A 600V
FUSE
OR EQUIV.
REPLACEMENT
FIELD INSTALLED
TRANSFORMER
LOCATION
WS16-0F
0E5820-F
POTTER & BRUMFIELD
KUP-11A55-24
24V 50/60 Hz
1/3HP, 120VAC
10A, 240VAC
MADE IN MEXICO
050299E-S
050299E-S
050299E-S 050299E-S
050299E-S050299E-S
050299E-S
050299E-S
050299E-S
050299E-S 050299E-S
050299E-S050299E-S
050299E-S
Part No. 0K2013 Revision D (01/03/14) Printed in U.S.A.
Este manual debe permanecer con la unidad.
Manual del propietario
Interruptor de transferencia automática
de 600/800 A
¡PELIGRO!
NO ESTÁN DESTINADOS AL USO EN APLICACIONES
CRÍTICAS DE SOPORTE A LA VIDA HUMANA.
¡EMANACIONES DE ESCAPE MORTALES! ¡SOLO PARA
INSTALACIÓN EN EXTERIORES!
Consulte toda la documentación apropiada.
15
Preguntas frecuentes (FAQ:) .............................................................16
Reglas de seguridad ......................................................................... 17
Información general..........................................................................18
1.1 Introducción .............................................................................18
1.2 Desembalaje .............................................................................18
1.3 Descripción del equipo..............................................................18
1.4 Etiqueta adhesiva de datos del interruptor de transferencia ........19
1.5 Gabinete del interruptor de transferencia ................................... 19
1.6 Uso seguro del interruptor de transferencia ............................... 19
Instalación ........................................................................................ 19
2.1 Introducción a la instalación ......................................................19
2.2 Montaje ....................................................................................19
2.3 Conexión de la alimentación y las líneas de carga .....................20
2.4 Conexión de los cables del circuito de arranque ........................20
2.5 Tarjeta de control de prevención de sobrecarga (OPCB) ............ 21
2.6 Conexiones de suministro de alimentación para los contactores 22
2.7 Contactos auxiliares .................................................................. 23
Funcionamiento ................................................................................23
3.1 Pruebas y ajustes de funcionamiento ........................................ 23
3.2 Operación manual .....................................................................23
3.3 Comprobaciones de voltaje ....................................................... 24
3.4 Pruebas del generador bajo carga .............................................25
3.5 Comprobación del funcionamiento automático .......................... 25
3.6 Prueba de la tarjeta de control de prevención
de sobrecarga (OPCB) .............................................................. 25
3.7 Resumen de la instalación ........................................................26
3.8 Parada del generador mientras está bajo carga ......................... 26
Notas ................................................................................................27
Índice
¡ADVERTENCIA!
Proposición 65 de California
El escape del motor y algunos de sus componentes son conocidos por el estado de California
como causantes de cáncer, defectos congénitos y otros daños reproductivos.
Proposición 65 de California
Este producto contiene o emite sustancias químicas que son conocidas por el Estado de California
como causa de cáncer, defectos congénitos y otros daños reproductivos.
¡ADVERTENCIA!
16
17
¡GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES! Lea la
siguiente información cuidadosamente antes
de intentar instalar, operar o dar servicio a este
equipo. También lea las instrucciones y la infor-
mación de las etiquetas, etiquetas adhesivas, y
rótulos que pueden estar fijadas en el interrup-
tor de transferencia. Sustituya cualquier etiqueta
adhesiva o rótulo no sea más legible.
¡PELIGRO! La conexión de un generador a un
sistema eléctrico normalmente alimentado por
el servicio público debe ser realizada mediante
equipamiento de transferencia adecuado para
aislar al sistema eléctrico del sistema de distri-
bución de servicio público cuando el generador
está funcionando (Artículo 701 Sistemas de
reserva requeridos legalmente o artículo 702
Sistemas de reserva opcionales, según corre-
sponda). No aislar el sistema eléctrico mediante
estos medios puede ocasionar daños al gen-
erador y también puede provocar lesiones o la
muerte a los trabajadores del servicio público
de electricidad debido a la realimentación de
energía eléctrica.
El fabricante no puede prever todas las circunstancias posibles que podrían
involucrar un peligro. Las advertencias de este manual y los rótulos y eti-
quetas adhesivas fijadas en la unidad, por lo tanto, no son exhaustivas. Si
usa un procedimiento, método de trabajo o técnica de funcionamiento que
el fabricante no recomienda específicamente, asegúrese de que sea seguro
para otras personas. Asegúrese también de que el procedimiento, método
de trabajo o técnica de funcionamiento elegido no vuelvan inseguro al inter-
ruptor de transferencia.
En toda esta publicación, en los rótulos y en las etiquetas adhesivas fijadas
en el generador, los bloques de PELIGRO, ADVERTENCIA, PRECAUCIÓN
y NOTA se usan para alertar al personal sobre instrucciones especiales
acerca de una operación en particular que puede ser peligrosa si se efectúa
de manera incorrecta o imprudente. Obsérvelos cuidadosamente. Sus defini-
ciones son las siguientes:
¡PELIGRO!
Luego de este encabezado, lea las instrucciones que,
si no se cumplen estrictamente, resultarán en lesiones
graves, incluso la muerte.
ADVERTENCIA
Luego de este encabezado, lea las instrucciones que,
si no se cumplen estrictamente, pueden resultar en
lesiones graves, incluso la muerte.
PRECAUCIÓN
Luego de este encabezado, lea las instrucciones que,
si no se cumplen estrictamente, podrían resultar en
lesiones menores o moderadas.
NOTA:
Luego de este encabezado, lea las instrucciones que, si no se
cumplen estrictamente, pueden resultar en daños al equipo y/o a la
propiedad.
Estas advertencias de seguridad no pueden eliminar los peligros que
indican. El sentido común y el cumplimiento estricto de las instrucciones
especiales mientras se desarrolla el servicio son esenciales para la
prevención de accidentes.
Cuatro símbolos de seguridad usados comúnmente acompañan a los
bloques de PELIGRO, ADVERTENCIA y PRECAUCIÓN. Cada uno
indica el siguiente tipo de información:
Este símbolo señala información de seguridad
importante que, si no se respeta, podría poner
en peligro la seguridad personal y/o material.
Este símbolo señala un posible peligro de
explosión.
Este símbolo señala un posible peligro de incendio.
Este símbolo señala un posible peligro de choqueeléctrico.
GENERALIDADES SOBRE PELIGRO
• Cualquier generador de CA que se use para alimentación eléctrica
de respaldo si ocurre un fallo de la fuente de alimentación NORMAL
(SERVICIO PÚBLICO), debe ser aislado de la fuente de aliment-
ación NORMAL (SERVICIO PÚBLICO) mediante un interruptor de
transferencia aprobado. No aislar apropiadamente las fuentes de
alimentación NORMAL y de RESERVA entre sí puede ocasionar
lesiones o la muerte a los trabajadores de la red eléctrica debido a la
realimentación de energía eléctrica.
• La instalación, operación, servicio o reparación incorrectos o no
autorizados son extremadamente peligrosos y pueden ocasionar la
muerte, lesiones graves, o daño al equipo y/o a la propiedad personal.
• En el interruptor de transferencia instalado existen voltajes de alimen-
tación extremadamente altos y peligrosos. Cualquier contacto con ter-
minales, contactos o cables de alto voltaje resultará en choque eléctri-
co extremadamente peligroso y posiblemente MORTAL. NO TRABAJE
EN EL INTERRUPTOR DE TRANSFERENCIA HASTA QUE TODOS
LAS SUMINISTROS DE ALIMENTACIÓN AL INTERRUPTOR HAYAN
SIDO DESCONECTADOS COMPLETAMENTE.
• La instalación, operación y servicio de este equipo deben ser realiza-
dos por personal competente y cualificado. Observe estrictamente los
códigos eléctrico y de construcción locales, estatales y nacionales. Al
usar este equipo, cumpla con la reglamentación establecida por el
Código Eléctrico Nacional (NEC) de EE. UU., la norma CSA,el Código
Eléctrico Canadiense C22.1 y la Administración de Seguridad y Salud
Ocupacional (OSHA) de EE. UU.
• Nunca maneje ningún tipo de dispositivo eléctrico mientras esté
parado sobre agua, esté descalzo o cuando tenga las manos o los
pies mojados. PUEDE PRODUCIRSE UN CHOQUE ELÉCTRICO
PELIGROSO.
Para servicio autorizado, consulte con el
número de ubicación de concesionarios
que se encuentra dentro del manual del
propietario del generador.
Reglas de seguridad
18
• Quítese todas las alhajas (como anillos, relojes, brazaletes, etc.)
antes de trabajar en este equipo.
• Si se debe realizar trabajo en este equipo mientras esté parado sobre
metal o concreto, coloque alfombras aislantes sobre una plataforma
de madera seca. Trabaje en este equipo solo mientras esté parado
sobre esas alfombras aislantes.
• Nunca trabaje en este equipo mientras esté fatigado física o mental-
mente.
• Mantenga la puerta del gabinete del interruptor de transferencia cer-
rada y empernada en todo momento. Solo debe permitirse el acceso
al interior del interruptor a personal cualificado.
• En caso de un accidente causado por choque eléctrico, apague de
inmediato la fuente de alimentación eléctrica. Si esto no es posible,
intente liberar a la víctima del conductor alimentado pero EVITE EL
CONTACTO DIRECTO CON LA VÍCTIMA. Use un implemento no
conductor, como una cuerda o tabla seca, para liberar a la víctima
del conductor alimentado. Si la víctima está inconsciente, aplique
primeros auxilios y obtenga ayuda médica de inmediato.
• Al instalar un interruptor de transferencia automático en un conjunto
de generador de reserva, el motor del generador puede efectuar giro
de arranque y arrancar en cualquier momento sin aviso. Para evitar
posibles lesiones que puedan ser causadas por tales arranques, el
sistema de arranque automático del sistema debe ser inhabilitado
antes de trabajar en o alrededor del generador o interruptor de trans-
ferencia. Luego coloque el rótulo “NO ACCIONAR” en el interruptor
de transferencia y en el generador. Retire el cable negativo (Neg) o
(–) de la batería.
1.1 INTRODUCCIÓN
Este manual ha sido preparado especialmente con el propósito de
familiarizar al personal con el diseño, aplicación, instalación, operación
y servicio del equipo que aplique. Lea el manual cuidadosamente para
cumplir con todas las instrucciones. Esto ayudará a evitar accidentes o
daños al equipamiento que pueden de otra forma ser causados por falta
de atención, aplicación incorrecta, o procedimientos incorrectos.
Se han hecho todos los esfuerzos posibles para asegurar que los con-
tenidos de este manual sean precisos y estén actualizados. Sin embargo,
el fabricante se reserva el derecho de cambiar, alterar o de alguna otra
manera mejorar el producto o el manual en cualquier momento sin aviso
previo.
1.2 DESEMBALAJE
Desembale cuidadosamente el interruptor de transferencia. Inspeccione
de cerca en busca de cualquier daño que pueda haber ocurrido durante
el envío. El comprador debe informar por escrito al transportista cualquier
reclamo por pérdidas o daños ocurridos durante el tránsito.
Compruebe que todo el material de embalaje sea retirado completa-
mente del interruptor previo a la instalación.
1.3 DESCRIPCIÓN DEL EQUIPO
El interruptor de transferencia automático se usa para transferir cargas
eléctricas críticas de una fuente de alimentación de SERVICIO PÚBLICO
(NORMAL) a una de EMERGENCIA (GENERADOR).
El interruptor de transferencia evita la realimentación eléctrica entre las
fuentes de SERVICIO PÚBLICO y EMERGENCIA. Por esta razón, los
códigos eléctricos requieren un interruptor de transferencia en todas las
instalaciones de sistemas eléctricos de reserva.
Cuando el interruptor de transferencia está conectado al tablero de
control del generador, el tablero de control monitorea constantemente el
voltaje de SERVICIO PÚBLICO y controla el funcionamiento del interrup-
tor de transferencia.
Si el voltaje de SERVICIO PÚBLICO cae por debajo de un valor predeter-
minado, y se mantiene en este bajo voltaje por un tiempo preestablecido
el generador efectúa giro de arranque y arranca. Luego de que el gen-
erador arranque, el interruptor de transferencia transfiere los circuitos de
carga al generador, el generador luego suministra a las cargas. Cuando
retorna el SERVICIO PÚBLICO por arriba de un nivel preestablecido, la
carga se transfiere nuevamente a SERVICIO PÚBLICO y el generador
se apaga.
Este manual es para los modelos RTS:
• RTSR600A3 600 A - 120/240 V, monofásico
• RTSR600A3S 600 A - 120/240 V, monofásico
• RTSV600A3 600 A - 120/240 V, monofásico
• RTSR800A3 600 A - 120/240 V, monofásico
• RTSR800A3S 600 A - 120/240 V, monofásico
• RTSV800A3 600 A - 120/240 V, monofásico
La tarjeta de control de prevención de sobrecarga está diseñada para
impedir una sobrecarga del generador cuando está alimentando las
cargas del cliente. Vea la Figura 1.1. La tarjeta OPCB puede gestionar
hasta seis cargas:2 cargas de acondicionador de aire y otras 4 cargas.
La tarjeta OPCB gestiona las cargas “rechazando” las cargas conectadas
en el caso de que se produzca una caída en la frecuencia del generador
(sobrecarga). Las cargas que se “rechazarán” se agrupan en 4 niveles de
prioridad en la tarjeta OPCB.
• Las prioridades 1 y 2 tienen conexiones para un acondicionador de
aire y un contactor. Se puede usar un acondicionador de aire y un
contactor al mismo tiempo si se desea. Para controlar un acondicio-
nador de aire, no se requieren otros equipos. Los relés internos inter-
rumpen la señal de control de 24 VCA del termostato para inhabilitar
la carga del acondicionador de aire.
• Las prioridades 3 y 4 tienen conexiones solamente para un contactor.
• Cuatro LED, situados en la tarjeta de control de prevención de sobre-
carga, indicarán cuando se habilita un nivel de prioridad de carga.
Cuando las cargas están conectadas, los LED estarán encendidos.
• Todas las cargas, incluidos los acondicionadores de aire centrales,
se pueden controlar por medio de un contactor que se debe comprar
por separado. La tarjeta de control de prevención de sobrecarga
puede controlar hasta cuatro contactores. (Los 24 VCA o 120 VCA se
suministran a través de la tarjeta OPCB para energizar la bobina de
cada contactor).
• La condición de sobrecarga del generador se determina conforme
a la frecuencia del generador. Las cargas se interrumpen cuando la
frecuencia sea menor que 58 Hz durante 3 segundos o menor que
50 Hz durante medio segundo (para 60 Hz).
Información general
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