Troy-Bilt 31CH5ER9563 Le manuel du propriétaire

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For Customer Service 1-800-668-1238
Safe Operation Practices • Set-Up • Operation • Maintenance • Troubleshooting • Warranty
WARNING
READ AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY RULES AND INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL
BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE THIS MACHINE.
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY.
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Form No. 769-15431
5.17.18
357cc & 420cc OHV Horizontal Shaft Engine
This Operator’s Manual is an important part of your new engine. It will help you prepare and maintain the engine for the best performance.
Please read and understand the contents before operating the engine.
Thank You
Customer Support
Please do NOT return the machine to the retailer or dealer without first contacting our Customer Support Department.
If you have difficulty with this product or have any questions regarding the controls, operation, or maintenance of this engine,
you can seek help from the experts. Choose from the options below:
Visit us on the web at www.mtdcanada.ca
Call a Customer Support Representative at (800) 668-1238
Write us at P.O. Box 1386 • 97 Kent Avenue • Kitchener, Ontario, Canada • N2G 4J1
Model NuMber/Serial NuMber
/
Record Product Information
Before operating your new engine, please locate the model plate on the engine and record the information in the provided area below.
This information will be necessary, should you seek technical support via our web site or with your local dealer.
To The Owner
1
2
Safe Operation Practices ........................................ 3
Safety Labels............................................................ 4
Set-Up ....................................................................... 5
Controls & Features ................................................. 7
Operation ................................................................. 8
Maintenance & Adjustments .................................11
Troubleshooting .....................................................15
Replacement Parts .................................................16
French ...................................................................... 17
Table of Contents
Important Safe Operation Practices
3
2
WARNING! This symbol points out
important safety instructions which, if
not followed, could endanger the
personal safety and/or property of yourself and
others. Read and follow all instructions in this
manual before attempting to operate this
machine. Failure to comply with these
instructions may result in personal injury. When
you see this symbol.
HEED ITS WARNING!
DANGER: This machine was built to be
operated according to the safe
operation practices in this manual. As
with any type of power equipment, carelessness
or error on the part of the operator can result in
serious injury. Failure to observe the following
safety instructions could result in serious injury
or death.
Training
1. Read, understand and follow all
instructions on the engine and in the
manual(s) before attempting to assemble
and operate. Keep this manual in a safe
place for future and regular reference and
for ordering replacement parts.
2. Be familiar with all controls and their
proper operation. Know how to stop the
engine and disengage them quickly.
3. Never allow children under 14 years of
age to operate the engine. Children 14
and over should read and understand the
instructions and safe operation practices
in this manual and on the engine and be
trained and supervised by an adult.
4. Never allow adults to operate the machine
without proper instruction.
5. Keep the area of operation clear of all
persons, particularly small children and
pets. Stop machine if anyone enters the
area.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
WARNING! Engine Exhaust, some
of its constituents, and certain
vehicle components contain or
emit chemicals known to State of California
to cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm.
Preparation
1. Wear sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and
close fitting slacks and shirts. Loose fitting
clothes or jewelry can be caught in the
moving parts. Never operate the machine
in bare feet or sandals.
2. Disengage clutch levers and shift (if
equipped) into nuetral (“N) before
starting the engine.
3. Never leave the engine running while
unattended.
4. Never attempt to make any adjustments
while the engine is running, except
where specifically recommended in the
operator’s manual.
Safe Handling of Gasoline:
To avoid personal injury or property damage,
use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline
is extremely flammable and the vapors are
explosive. Serious personal injury can occur
when gasoline is spilled on yourself and/or your
clothes which can ignite. Wash your skin and
change clothes immediately.
1. When adding fuel, turn engine OFF and
let engine cool at least 2 minutes before
removing the gas cap.
2. Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well ventilated
area.
3. Use only an approved gasoline container.
4. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on
a truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner.
Always place containers on the ground
away from your vehicle before filling.
5. If possible, remove gas-powered
equipment from the truck or trailer and
refuel it on the ground. If this is not
possible, then refuel such equipment on
a trailer with a portable container, rather
than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
6. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of
the fuel tank or container opening at all
times until fueling is complete. Do not use
a nozzle lock-open device.
7. Do not overfill fuel tank. Fill tank to full
as indicated by the fuel level indicator
installed inside of the fuel tank. Do not
over-fill to allow space for fuel expansion.
On some models, a fuel level indicator
may NOT be present, in this instance, fill
the tank no more than 1/2 inch below the
bottom of the filler neck to allow space for
fuel expansion.
8. Replace fuel cap and tighten until the cap
ratchets.
9. If gasoline is spilled, wipe it off the engine
and the equipment. Move the machine
to another area. Wait five minutes before
starting the engine.
10. To reduce fire hazards, keep the machine
free of grass , leaves or other debris
build up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage and
remove any fuel-soaked debris.
11. Keep gasoline away from sparks, open
flames, pilot lights, heat, and other
ignition sources.
12. Never fuel equipment indoors because
flammable vapors will accumulate in the
area.
13. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and
other sources of ignition.
14. Check fuel line, tank, cap, and fittings
frequently for cracks or leaks. Replace if
necessary.
Operation
1. When starting the engine, make sure spark
plug, muffler, and fuel cap are in place.
2. Do not crank engine with spark plug
removed.
3. If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before
starting engine.
4. Allow muffler, engine cylinder, and fins to
cool before touching.
5. Keep children away from hot or running
engines. They can suffer burns from a hot
muffler.
6. Remove accumulated combustibles from
muffler and cylinder area.
7. Operate equipment with all guards in
place.
8. Keep hands and feet away from rotating
parts.
9. Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.
10. Do not wear loose-fitting clothing,
dangling drawstrings or items that could
become caught.
11. When starting the engine, pull cord slowly
until resistance is felt, then pull rapidly.
12. Remove all external equipment/engine
loads before starting engine.
13. Direct coupled equipment components
such as, but not limited to blades,
impellers, pulleys, sprockets, etc., must be
securely attached.
Maintenance & Storage
1. Keep the engine in safe working order
2. Allow the engine to cool at least five
minutes before storing. Never tamper
with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
3. Check bolts and screws for proper
tightness at frequent intervals to keep the
engine in safe working condition. Visually
inspect the engine for any damage.
4. Before cleaning, repairing or inspecting;
stop the engine and make certain all
moving parts have stopped. Disconnect
the spark plug wire and ground it against
the engine to prevent unintended
starting.
4 Section 2 — ASSembly & Set-Up
5. Do not change the engine governor
settings or over-speed the engine. The
governor controls the maximum safe
operating speed of the engine.
6. Maintain and replace safety and
instruction labels as necessary.
7. Always refer to the operator’s manual for
important details if the machine is to be
stored for an extended period of time.
8. If the fuel tank has to be drained, do this
outdoors.
9. Observe proper disposal laws and
regulations for gas, oil, etc. to protect the
environment.
Do not modify engine
To avoid serious injury or death, do not modify
engine in any way. Tampering with the governor
setting can lead to a runaway engine and cause it
to operate at unsafe speeds. Never tamper with
factory setting of engine governor.
Notice Regarding Emissions
Engines which are certified to comply with
California and federal EPA emission regulations
for SORE (Small Off Road Equipment) are
certified to operate on regular unleaded
gasoline, and may include the following
emission control systems: Engine Modification
(EM), Oxidizing Catalyst (OC), Secondary Air
Injection (SAI) and Three Way Catalyst (TWC) if so
equipped.
Spark Arrestor
WARNING: This machine is
equipped with an internal combustion
engine and should not be used on or
near any unimproved forest-covered, brush
covered or grass-covered land unless the
engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark
arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if
any).
If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator.
A spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest engine authorized service
dealer.
WARNING! Your Responsibility — Restrict the use of this power machine to persons who read, understand and follow the
warnings and instructions in this manual and on the machine.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS!
Safety Symbols
This page depicts and describes safety symbols that may appear on this product. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine before
attempting to assemble and operate.
Symbol Description
READ THE OPERATOR’S MANUAL(S)
Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual(s) before attempting to assemble and operate
WARNING—GASOLINE IS FLAMMABLE
Allow the engine to cool at least two minutes before refueling.
WARNING— CARBON MONOXIDE
Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an
odorless and deadly gas.
WARNING— ELECTRICAL SHOCK
Do not use the engine’s electric starter in the rain
WARNING— HOT SURFACE
Engine parts, especially the muffler, become extremely hot during operation. Allow engine and muffler to cool
before touching.
Assembly & Set-Up
3
5
Gas & Oil
IMPORTANT: The engine is shipped without
gasoline in the engine. See the following
instructions for adding gasoline.
IMPORTANT: Some engines are shipped with
oil already in the engine, others without oil already
in the engine. It is very important to check the oil
level before operating the engine and to add oil
if necessary. Running the engine with insufficient
oil can cause serious engine damage and void the
engine warranty.
Oil Recommendations
Before starting engine, fill with motor oil,
capacity is 1100 ml/37.2 oz. Refer to viscosity
chart in “Figure 3-1” for oil recommendations. Do
not over-fill. Use a 4-stroke, or an equivalent high
detergent, premium quality motor oil certified to
meet or exceed U.S. automobile manufacturer’s
requirements for service classification of a
minimum level SJ (higher letter ratings are
acceptable such as SL and SM grades).
Motor oil will display this designation on the
container.
NOTE: Do not use non-detergent oil or 2-stroke
engine oil. It could shorten the engine’s service
life.
Figure 3-1
Filling Oil Sump
1. Be sure the engine is upright and level.
2. Remove the oil fill cap dipstick from oil
filler tube by rotating counter-clockwise
and lifting the dipstick out of the engine.
Wipe the dipstick clean with a shop rag.
3. Insert oil fill cap dipstick back into oil filler
tube. On quarter-turn oil fill caps, tighten
by rotating the cap clockwise until firmly
seated.
NOTE: Some units may have a threaded
dipstick. In this instance, insert the cap/
dipstick into the oil filler neck, but do not
screw it in to check.
4. Loosen and remove the oil fill cap dipstick
from the oil filler tube. Note the oil level,
if oil reading on the dipstick is below the
“L” mark, slowly add oil to reach the “FULL
level. See “Figure 3-2”.
5. Insert oil fill cap dipstick back into oil
filler tube. Tighten by rotating the cap
clockwise until firmly seated.
6. Wipe away any spilled oil.
NOTE: To change the oil, see Checking
and Changing Oil instructions in the
Maintenance Section of this manual.
Checking Oil Level
NOTE: Be sure to check the oil while on a level
surface with the engine stopped.
To avoid engine damage, it is important to:
Check oil level before each use
and every 5 operating hours when
engine is warm. Check oil level more
frequently during engine break-in.
Keep oil level between “H” and “L
marks on dipstick. See “Figure 3-2”.
Be sure oil fill cap/plug is tightened
securely when checking.
1. Remove the oil filler cap/dipstick and wipe
the dipstick clean. See “Figure 3-2”.
2. Insert the cap/dipstick into the oil filler
neck, and tighten the cap until seated.
3. Remove the oil filler cap/dipstick. If the
level is low, slowly add oil until oil level
registers between high (H) and low (L),
“Figure 3-2”.
4. Replace and tighten cap/dipstick firmly
before starting engine.
NOTE: Do not overfill. Overfilling with oil may
cause smoking, hard starting, or spark plug
fouling.
NOTE: DO NOT allow oil level to fall below the
“L” mark on the dipstick. Doing so may result in
equipment malfunctions or damage.
NOTE: To change the oil on your engine, see the
Maintenance Section of this manual.
Fill
between
high (H)
and low (L)
marks
Figure 3-2
6 Section 3 — ASSembly & Set-Up
Fuel Requirements
CAUTION: Operating the engine with
E15 or E85 fuel, an oil/gasoline mixture,
dirty gasoline, or gasoline over 30
days old without fuel stabilizing additive may
result in damage to your engine’s carburetor.
Subsequent damage would not be covered under
the manufacturer’s warranty.
Use automotive gasoline (unleaded or low
leaded to minimize combustion chamber
deposits) with a minimum of 87 octane. Gasoline
with up to 10% ethanol (E10) or 15% MTBE
(Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) can be used. Never
use an oil/gasoline mixture or dirty gasoline.
Avoid getting dirt, dust, or water in the fuel tank.
DO NOT use E15 or E85 gasoline.
WARNING: Gasoline is extremely
flammable and is explosive under
certain conditions.
Refuel in a well-ventilated area with the
engine stopped. Do not smoke or allow
flames or sparks in the area where the
engine is refueled or where gasoline is
stored.
Do not overfill the fuel tank. After
refueling, make sure the tank cap is closed
properly and securely.
Be careful not to spill fuel when refueling.
Spilled fuel or fuel vapor may ignite. If any
fuel is spilled, make sure the area is dry
before starting the engine.
Avoid repeated or prolonged contact with
skin or breathing of vapor.
Adding Fuel
WARNING: An adult should fuel this
engine. NEVER allow children to refuel
the engine. Gasoline (fuel) vapors are
highly flammable and can explode. Fuel
vapors can spread and be ignited by a
spark or flame many feet away from
engine. To prevent injury or death from
fuel fires, follow these instructions:
DO NOT use leaded fuel.
Fuel must be fresh and clean. NEVER
use fuel left over from last season or
stored for long periods.
NEVER mix oil with fuel.
DO NOT use fuel containing
Methanol (Wood Alcohol)
1. Before refueling, allow the engine to cool
for two minutes.
2. Be sure engine is outdoors and in a well-
ventilated area.
3. Clean area around the fuel fill cap and
remove the fuel fill cap.
4. Using an approved red GASOLINE
container, add fuel slowly, being careful to
avoid spilling.
5. Replace the fuel cap and tighten securely.
Wipe up spilled fuel before starting
engine. If fuel is spilled DO NOT start
engine. Move machine away from area
of spillage. Avoid creating any source of
ignition until fuel vapors are gone.
6. Be sure fuel valve, if present, is open.
Electrical Power
WARNING! DO NOT pull starter rope
with engine running. Doing so may
VOID YOUR WARRANTY.
CAUTION: The extension cord can be
any length, but must be rated for 15
amps at 125 volts, grounded and rated
for outdoor use.
NOTES: When connecting power cord always
connect power cord to switch box on engine
first; then into outlet. See “Figure 3-3”.
Determine what type of power source outlet
you will be connecting the power cord to, before
you start your engine. See Engines with Electric
Starters instructions in the Operation Section of
this manual.
Figure 3-3
7
Controls & Operation
4
Throttle
The throttle control regulates the speed of the
engine and will shut off the engine when it is
moved into the stop position.
Choke
Activating the choke closes the choke plate on
the carburetor and aids in starting the engine.
Fuel Shut-Off Control
If equipped, is used for controlling the flow of
fuel between usage and transport/storage.
Primer Bulb (if equipped)
Pressing the primer bulb forces fuel directly into
the engine’s carburetor to aid in starting a “Cold
engine.
Oil Drain
Removing the oil drain plug will drain the oil
from the engine.
Oil Filler Cap & Dipstick
Remove the oil cap to check the oil level and add
oil.
Factory Fill & Drain*
DO NOT USE - This port is used by the
manufacturing factory only.
Fuel Fill
Remove the cap to add fuel.
Electric Starter Inlet (if equipped)
Requires the use of a three-prong outdoor
extension cord and a 120V power source/wall
outlet.
Recoil Starter Handle
This handle is used to manually start the engine.
Electric Starter Button (if equipped)
Pressing the button on the top of the electric
starter switch engages the engine’s electric
starter when plugged into a 120V power source.
Key (if equipped)
The key is a safety device. It must be fully inserted in
order for the engine to start. Remove the key when
the snow thrower is not in use.
Important: Do not turn the key in an attempt to
start the engine. Doing so may cause it to break.
Primer Bulb
Muffler
Electric Starter Button
Oil Drain
Fuel Fill
Oil Fill/Dipstick
Choke
Key
Throttle
RecoilStarter Handle
Electric Starter Inlet
Factory Fill & Drain*
Figure 4-1
Operation
5
8
Pre-Operation Check
IMPORTANT: The engine is shipped without
gasoline in the engine. See the Set-Up Section of
this manual for instructions on adding gasoline.
For your safety, and in order to maximize the
service life of this equipment, it is very important
to check its condition before you operate this
engine. Make certain to service, correct or fix
any problem that might be identified before
attempting to operate this engine.
WARNING! Improperly maintaining
this engine, or failure to correct any
problem before operation can cause a
malfunction which could result in
serious injury or even death.
Always perform a pre-operation inspection
before each operation, and correct any problem.
Before you start the engine, always check the
following items:
1. Fuel Recommendations (See Set Up
Section)
2. Checking Oil Level (See Set Up Section)
3. Air Filter, if equipped (See Maintenance
Section)
4. General Overall Inspection. Check for any
fluid leaks or discharges, and loose or
damaged parts.
5. Check the owner’s manual provided with
the equipment that is powered by this
engine. Review the owner’s manual for
any precautions and procedures that
should be followed before starting the
engine.
Starting the Engine
WARNING! Always keep hands and
feet clear of moving parts. Do not use a
pressurized starting fluid. Vapors are
flammable.
WARNING! An adult should start the
engine. Only allow children to start the
engine if an adult has determined they
are experienced and capable of such
operation.
WARNING! If you are unable to start
this engine after following instructions
in this manual, contact you authorized
Service Dealer. To avoid serious burn
injuries or damage to your engine, DO
NOT attempt to start or troubleshoot
this engine in any other way. for
example:
DO NOT use starting fluid.
DO NOT spray flammable vapors into
the carburetor.
DO NOT put flammable liquids into
carburetor.
DO NOT operate engine or pull on
starter rope with spark plug removed.
Fuel can spray from spark plug hole
and ignite.
NOTE: Allow the engine to warm up for a few
minutes after starting. The engine will not develop
full power until it reaches operating temperatures.
Familiarize yourself with the engine symbols
shown in Fig. 5-1 before attempting to start
this engine. If this engine is remotely controlled
by the equipment it is powering, be sure
to familiarize yourself with the equipment
Operator’s Manual as well.
Fast
Run
Slow/Idle
Choke
Engine Off
Primer
Figure 5-1
1. If equipped, insert the key.
Important: The key is a safety device. Do not
turn the key in an attempt to start the engine.
Doing so may cause it to break.
Key
Figure 5-2
NOTE: The following starting instructions are
for several different types of engines. In order
to locate the instructions that apply to your
engine, first determine what type of starter you
have. If you have an electric starter, see Engines
With Electric Starters. If you have a manual recoil
starter, see Engines with Recoil Starters later in
this section.
Pull StartElectric Start
Figure 5-3
Engines With Electric
Starters
If you have a manual recoil starter,
see Engines with Recoil Starters
later in this section.
WARNING! DO NOT
pull the starter handle while the engine
is running.
WARNING! Some electric starters are
equipped with a 120V A.C. Three-Wire
Power Cord and Plug designed to
operated on a 120V A.C. household
current. It must be properly grounded at
all times to avoid the possibility of injury
or death from electrical shock.
a. Determine if your house wiring has
a Ground Fault Interrupted (G.F.I.)
Three-Wire Grounded System; if you
are not sure, ask a Licensed Electrician.
b. If your house wiring does not have a
G.F.I. Three-Wire Grounded System,
DO NOT USE THIS ELECTRIC STARTER
UNDER ANY CONDITION.
c. If your house wiring is grounded and
a G.F.I. three-Prong Wall Receptacle
is not available at the location where
your starter will be used, one must
be installed by a Licensed Electrician
BEFORE USING THE ELECTRIC
STARTER!
1. To avoid carbon monoxide poisoning,
be sure engine is outdoors in a well-
ventilated area.
2. Be sure fuel valve, if present (see
equipment Operator’s Manual
instructions) is open and all switches are
on.
NOTE: If your engine is equipped with
a 12V battery-operated electric starter,
proceed Step 5.
3. Plug an extension cord into the outlet
located on the engine’s surface. Plug the
other end of extension cord into a three-
prong 120-volt, grounded, AC outlet in a
well-ventilated area.
CAUTION : The extension cord can be
any length, but must be rated for 15
amps at 125 volts, grounded and rated
for outdoor use.
9Section 5 — operation
IMPORTANT: When connecting the power cord,
always connect the power cord to the switch box
on the engine first; then into the outlet.
4. Move engine speed control, if equipped,
in the “Fast” position.
5. If equipped, set the choke control to “FULL
CHOKE” position.
6. If equipped, Prime 3 - 5 times.
Make sure you cover the vent hole
with your thumb.
Hold the primer bulb in for one full
second each time you press it.
NOTE: DO NOT use the primer bulb
to restart a warm engine after a short
shutdown. Doing so will flood the engine
and may result in equipment malfunction.
NOTE: If restarting a warm engine after a
short shutdown, move the engine speed
control (if equipped) the “FAST” position
and move the choke control to the “NO
CHOKE” position.
7. Push the starter button to start the
engine.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT operate an electric
starter for more than 5 seconds during
each attempt.
8. Release the starter button.
NOTE: If the engine fails to start after 3
attempts, repeat steps 6 through 7.
9. After the engine starts:
Move the choke control to 1/2
“CHOKE” position until the engine
runs smoothly.
Next, move the choke control to the
NO CHOKE position.
NOTE: If the engine starts but falters when the
choke control is moved to the “NO CHOKE”
position perform the following:
Momentarily move choke control back
to “FULL CHOKE” position.
Next, move the choke control to “1/2
CHOKE” position until engine runs
smoothly.
Finally, move the choke control to the
NO CHOKE position.
NOTE: If the engine stops with the choke control
in the “NO CHOKE” position, repeat steps 4-9 to
restart the engine.
NOTE: If the engine fails to start after 3 attempts
in the “NO CHOKE” position, move the choke
control to “FULL CHOKE” position and repeat
steps 6-9 to restart the engine.
10. Disconnect the extension cord form the
outlet.
11. Disconnect the extension cord form the
switch box on the engine.
IMPORTANT: If engine does not start after
following steps 1 through 11, contact your
Authorized MTD Service Dealer. DO NOT attempt
to troubleshoot this engine in any other way.
Engines with Recoil
Starters
If you have an electric starter,
see Engines with Electric Starters
earlier in this section.
WARNING! DO NOT pull starter rope
with engine running. Doing so may
VOID YOUR WARRANTY.
1. To avoid carbon monoxide poisoning,
be sure engine is outdoors in a well-
ventilated area.
2. Be sure fuel valve, if present (see
equipment Operator’s Manual
instructions) is open and all switches are
on.
3. Move the engine speed control, if
equipped, to the “FAST” position.
4. If equipped, set the choke control to “FULL
CHOKE” position.
5. If equipped, hold the primer bulb in for
one full second each time you press it.
Make sure you cover the vent
hole with your thumb.
Prime between 3 and 5 times.
NOTE: DO NOT use the primer bulb
to restart a warm engine after a short
shutdown. Doing so will flood the engine
and may result in equipment malfunction.
NOTE: If restarting a warm engine after a
short shutdown, move the engine speed
control (if equipped) the “FAST” position
and move the choke control to the “NO
CHOKE” position.
6. Operate equipment control to release
engine brake or clutch, if equipped (see
equipment Operator’s Manual).
WARNING! When pulling the starter
rope, the rope can unexpectedly jerk
back toward the engine causing serious
injury. To avoid this risk, carefully follow
these instructions:
7. Grasp the starter cord handle.
Pull rope out slowly until you
feel drag.
Without allowing the rope to
retract, continue pulling the
rope with one rapid full arm
stroke.
Return the rope slowly to the
original position.
NOTE: Following the instructions listed in the
steps above avoids potential damage to the
recoil mechanism.
If the recoil starter handle is frozen and will not
operate the engine, proceed as follows:
Pull as much rope out of the starter as
possible.
Release the starer handle and let it
snap back against the starter to break
up ice’; these two steps should only be
done when the starter is frozen.
8. If the engine fails to start after 3 attempts
repeat steps 1 through 7 and try again.
9. When the engine starts:
Move the choke control to “1/2
CHOKE” position until the engine runs
smoothly.
Next, move the choke control to the
NO CHOKE position.
NOTE: If the engine starts but falters
when the choke control is moved to the
“NO CHOKE” position:
Momentarily move choke control back
to “FULL CHOKE” position.
Next, move the choke control to “!/2
CHOKE” position until engine runs
smoothly.
Finally, move the choke control to the
NO CHOKE position.
If the engine dies after choke control is moved to
“NO CHOKE” position, repeat steps 3 through 9
to restart engine.
10. If the engine fails to start after 3 attempts
in the “NO CHOKE” position, move the
choke control to “FULL CHOKE” position
and start engine.
11. If engine does not start after following
steps 1 through 10, contact your
Authorized Service Dealer. DO NOT
attempt to troubleshoot this engine in any
other way.
10 Section 5 — operation
Stopping the Engine & Short Term
Storage
Stop engine in accordance with the equipment
Operator’s Manual.
WARNING! To avoid unsupervised
engine operation, especially by children,
NEVER leave the engine unattended
while running. Always turn off the
engine after use and remove the
ignition key, if equipped.
WARNING! NEVER store the engine
with fuel in the fuel tank inside a
building with potential sources of
ignition such as hot water tank and
space heaters, clothes drivers, electric
motors, etc.
Stopping The Engine
1. If operating the engine in the snow or rain,
run the engine for a few minutes to help
dry off any moisture.
2. Move the equipment control, if present
(see Equipment Owner’s Manual), engine
control lever or ignition switch to “STOP
or “OFF” position.
3. Remove ignition key, if provided (see
equipment Operator’s Manual).
NOTE: Removing the key will reduce the
possibility of unauthorized starting of the
engine while equipment is not in use.
WARNING! NEVER store the engine
with fuel in the fuel tank inside a
building with potential sources of
ignition such as hot water tank and
space heaters, clothes dryers, electric
motors, etc.
After the Engine is Stopped
WARNING! To prevent the possible
freeze-up of engine controls, follow
instructions with engine STOPPED, listed
below:
1. Wipe all snow and moisture from the
engine control lever and choke areas.
2. Move the equipment control, if present,
(see equipment Operator’s Manual),
engine control lever or ignition switch
back and forth several times and leave the
control in the “STOP” or “OFF” position.
3. Move the engine choke back and forth
several times and leave in the “FULL
CHOKE” position.
4. Be sure the Fuel Shut-Off Valve, , if present,
is off.
Maintenance
6
11
Periodic inspection and adjustment of the
engine is essential if high level performance
is to be maintained. Regular maintenance will
also ensure a long service life. The required
service intervals and the kind of maintenance
to be performed are described in the table
above. Follow the hourly or calendar intervals,
whichever occur first. More frequent service is
required when operating in adverse conditions.
WARNING : Shut off the engine before
performing any maintenance. To
prevent accidental start-up, disconnect
the spark plug boot.
NOTE : If engine must be tipped to transport
equipment or to inspect or remove grass, keep
spark plug side of engine up. Transporting or
tipping engine spark plug down may cause
smoking, hard starting, spark plug fouling, or oil
saturation of air cleaner.
WARNING : If the engine has been
running, the muffler will be very hot. Be
careful not to touch the muffler.
Checking and Changing the Oil
To avoid engine damage, it is important to:
Check oil level before each use and every
5 operating hours when the engine is
warm.
Change the oil after the first 5 operating
hours and every 50 operating hours
thereafter. Engine should still be warm but
NOT hot from recent use.
Oil Fill Cap and Dipstick
WARNING! Before tipping engine or
equipment to drain oil, drain fuel from
tank by running engine until fuel tank is
empty.
1. Carefully disconnect the spark plug wire
and keep it away from the spark plug. Refer
to Fig. 6-1 for spark plug location.
Keep the disconnected spark plug
wire securely away from the metal
parts where arcing could occur.
Carefully attach the spark plug wire
to the grounding post, if provided.
Spark
Plug
Spark
Plug Boot
Figure 6-1
2. Be sure that the fuel fill cap is on and
securely tightened.
3. Be sure to find correct oil drain plug
location, if present (see the equipment
Operator’s Manual instructions for
additional information). See Fig. 6-2.
4. Clean area around the oil drain plug.
5. Place an approved recyclable oil container
under the oil drain plug.
6. Remove the Oil drain plug. See Fig. 6-2.
Oil
Drain
Figure 6-2
WARNING! Used motor oil may cause
skin cancer if repeatedly left in contact
with the skin for prolonged periods.
Although this is unlikely unless you
handle used oil on a daily basis, it is still
advisable to thoroughly wash your
hands with soap and water as soon as
possible after handling used oil.
7. Tip engine to position the oil flow, so it will
drain from the lowest point on the engine.
8. Drain the oil into an approved recyclable
oil container.
Maintenance Schedule
After First
5 Hours
Each use
or Every
5 Hrs.
Every
Season or
25 Hours
Every
season or
50 Hours
Every
season or
100 Hours
Service
Dates
Check Engine Oil Level
P
Change Engine Oil
P P
Check Air Cleaner (If so equipped)
P
Service Air Cleaner (If so equipped)
P
Check Spark Plug
P
Replace Spark Plug
P
Clean Engine Shroud (If so equipped)
P
Clean around muffler
P
Replace Fuel Filter (If equipped)
P
12 Section 6 — Maintenance
NOTE: Please dispose of used motor oil
in a manner that is compatible with the
environment. We suggest you take it in a
sealed container to your local service station
for reclamation. Do not throw it in the trash
or pour it on the ground.
9. Install the oil drain plug and tighten
securely.
10. Clean area around the oil drain plug.
11. Remove the oil fill cap dipstick.
12. Fill with the recommended oil (See Set Up
Section).
NOTE: DO NOT overfill oil filler. Doing
so may result in oil carry-over to the
equipment and cause malfunction or
damage.
NOTE: DO NOT allow oil level to fall below
the “L” mark on the dipstick. Doing so
may result in equipment malfunction or
damage.
13. Wipe away any spilled oil.
14. Checking Oil Level (See Set Up Section)
15. Install the oil fill cap dipstick. Tighten
securely.
16. Carefully disconnect spark plug wire from
grounding post, if present.
17. Carefully reconnect the spark plug wire to
the spark plug.
NOTE: It is advisable to recheck the oil level after
you have operated the engine for a short while,
and the normal engine operating temperature
has been achieved.
WARNING! If the engine has been
running, the muffler, engine head and
spark plug will be very hot. Be careful
not to touch any of these components
until they have cooled.
Spark Plug Service
WARNING! DO NOT check for spark
with spark plug removed. DO NOT crank
engine with spark plug removed.
Check the spark plug yearly or every 100
operating hours. To ensure proper engine
operation, the spark plug must be properly
gapped and free of deposits.
1. Remove the spark plug boot. See Fig. 6-1.
2. Clean the area around the spark plug.
3. Use a spark plug wrench to remove the
plug.
WARNING! If the engine has been
running, the muffler, engine head and
spark plug will be very hot. Be careful
not to touch any of these components
until they have cooled.
4. Visually inspect the spark plug. Discard
the spark plug if there is apparent wear,
or if the insulator is cracked or chipped.
Replace the plug if the electrodes are
pitted, burned or fouled with deposits.
5. Clean the spark plug with a wire brush if it
is to be reused.
6. Measure the plug gap with a feeler gauge.
Correct as necessary by bending side
electrode. See Fig. 6-3. The gap should be
set to 0.030 in. (0.76mm).
Electrode
0.06-0.03 in.
0.60-0.80 mm
Figure 6-3
7. Check that the spark plug washer is in
good condition
8. Thread the spark plug in by hand to
prevent cross-threading.
9. After the spark plug is seated, tighten
with a spark plug wrench to compress the
washer.
NOTE: When installing a new spark plug,
tighten ⁄ turn after the spark plug seats to
compress the washer. When reinstalling a
used spark plug, tighten - turn after the
spark plug seats to compress the washer.
NOTE: The spark plug must be securely
tightened. An improperly tightened
spark plug can become very hot and may
damage the engine.5
Adjustments
DO NOT make any engine adjustments. Factory
settings are satisfactory for most conditions.
If adjustments are needed, contact your
Authorized Servicing Dealer.
Carburetor
If you think you carburetor needs adjusting, see
your nearest Authorized Servicing Dealer. Engine
performance should NOT be affected at altitudes
up to 7,000 feet (2,134 meters). For operation
at higher elevations, contact your Authorized
Servicing Dealer
Alternator (if equipped)
Contact your Authorized Servicing Dealer for
alternator related electrical problems such as:
Inoperative Starter
Discharged Battery
Fuse Replacement
Alternator Maintenance/
Repairs
Engine Speed
WARNING! To avoid serious injury or
death, DO NOT modify engine in any
way. Tampering with the governor
setting can lead to a runaway engine
and cause it to operate at unsafe speeds.
NEVER tamper with the factory setting of the
engine governor.
WARNING! Running the engine faster
than the speed set at the factory can be
dangerous and will VOID THE ENGINE
WARRANTY.
13Section 6— Maintenance
Removing Snow from the Engine
After each use, remove snow from the following
areas:
Oil Fill Cap Dipstick
Fuel Fill Cap
Recoil Starter/Flywheel Screen
Linkage
Guards
Spark Plug Connection (if visible).
Electric Starter Switch Box, if present
(see the equipment Operator’s Manual
instructions).
NOTE: See the equipment Operator’s
Manual instructions for proper location of
fuel fill cap and control lever.
1. Removing snow will ease operation of the
recoil starter rope and reduce the risk of
water contamination when opening the
fuel fill cap.
NOTE: For more information about recoil
starters, see Engine’s with Recoil Starters
in the Operation Section of this manual.
Transporting Your Engine
WARNING! NEVER transport this
engine inside of another vehicle or in
any enclosed space if there is any
gasoline in the tank. Fuel vapor or
spilled fuel may ignite.
WARNING ! If there is fuel in the fuel
tank, close the fuel valve, if equipped,
and transport the engine upright in an
open vehicle, such as an open trailer or
open bed of a pickup truck.
If you DO NOT have an open vehicle and have to
transport the engine upright in a closed vehicle,
follow these steps for emptying the fuel tank
before transporting:
1. Empty fuel tank by using a commercially
available suction device designed for use
with gasoline.
WARNING! DO NOT pour fuel from
the engine or siphon fuel by mouth.
2. Drain fuel into an approved red gasoline
container, being careful to avoid spilling.
3. Run the engine until remaining fuel is
consumed.
WARNING! NEVER leave the engine
unattended when it is running and
NEVER run the engine in an enclosed
area.
Storing Your Engine
Short-Term/Seasonal Storage
Clean Engine
If the engine has been running, allow it to cool
for at least half an hour before cleaning.
Before servicing the engine, remove the
carburetor cover and/or blower housing. Discard
the dirt and debris from the following areas:
Cooling Fins
Air Intake Screen or Recoil Starter/
Flywheel Guard Areas
Spark Plug Connection
Levers
Linkage Area
Guards
Carburetor
Head
Removing debris will insure adequate cooling,
correct engine speed and reduce the risk of fire.
NOTE: Do not spray engine with water to clean
because water could contaminate fuel. Using a
garden hose or pressure washing equipment can
also force water into the air cleaner or muffler
opening. Water in the air cleaner will soak the
paper element, and water that passes through
the element or muffler can enter the cylinder,
causing damage.
WARNING! Accumulation of debris
around muffler could cause a fire.
Inspect and clean before every use.
Fuel Storage
WARNING! NEVER store engine with
fuel in the fuel tank inside a building
with potential sources of ignition such
as hot water heater, space heater,
clothes dryer, electric motor, etc. Failure
to do so may result in an explosion and
result in death or serious injury.
NOTE: If engine fuel stored in the gas tank and/
or an approved gas container is to be unused
without gasoline stabilizer for more than 15-30
days, prepare it for short-term/seasonal storage.
See Fuel Treatment later in this section.
NOTE: If engine fuel is to be stored for more
than one season, without gasoline stabilizer, it
will gradually deteriorate. Also, if it is stored in
the engine’s gas tank without gasoline stabilizer
it is likely that your carburetor will have gum
deposits, a clogged fuel system and will VOID
YOUR WARRANTY. Prepare the fuel for extended
storage.
Fuel System
To avoid stale fuel and carburetor problems,
treat the fuel system in the following manner:
NOTE: Always follow mix ratio found on the
stabilizer container. Failure to do so may result in
equipment damage.
NOTE: It is NOT necessary to drain stabilized gas
from carburetor.
Fuel Treatment
1. Add a gasoline stabilizer according to
manufacturer’s instructions.
2. Run engine at least 10 minutes after
adding the stabilizer to allow it to reach
the carburetor.
WARNING! NEVER store the engine
with the fuel in the fuel tank inside a
building with potential sources of
ignition such as a hot water heater,
space heater, clothes dryer, electric
motor, etc.
NOTE: Instead of using a fuel preservative/
stabilizer, you can empty the fuel tank as
described next in Extended Storage - Draining
the Fuel.
Extended Storage
Draining the Fuel
NOTE: Clean debris from the engine before
draining fuel from the carburetor.
NOTE: If you have prepared your fuel for short-
term storage it is NOT necessary to drain fuel that
contains stabilizer from your carburetor.
WARNING! To avoid severe injury or
death, DO NOT pour fuel from engine or
siphon fuel by mouth.
1. To prevent serious injury from fuel fires,
empty fuel tank by running engine until it
stops from lack of fuel. DO NOT attempt to
pour fuel from engine.
2. Run the engine while waiting until the
remaining fuel is consumed.
WARNING! NEVER leave the engine
unattended when it is running and
NEVER run the engine in an enclosed
area.
3. Begin servicing the cylinder bore as per
the following instructions.
14 Section 6 — Maintenance
Oil Cylinder Bore
WARNING! When lubricating cylinder
bore, fuel may spray from the spark plug
hole. To prevent serious injury from fuel
fires, follow these instructions:
1. Turn off all the engine switches.
2. Remove the ignition key, if provided
3. Carefully disconnect the spark plug wire
and keep it away from the spark plug.
Keep the disconnected spark plug
wire securely away from the metal
parts where arcing could occur.
Carefully attach the spark plug wire
to the grounding post, if provided.
4. Remove the spark plug.
5. Squirt 1/2 oz. (15 ml) of clean engine oil
into the spark plug hole.
6. Cover the spark plug hole with a rag to
prevent fuel from spraying from the spark
plug hole when the starter rope is pulled.
NOTE: for engines equipped with a recoil
starter, proceed to Step 7. For engines
equipped with electric starters, proceed
to Step 8.
7. For Recoil starter engines:
Grasp the starter cord handle:
Pull the starter cord handle out
slowly using a full arm stroke.
Repeat once. This will distribute
the oil throughout the cylinder to
prevent corrosion during storage.
Proceed to Step 9.
8. For electric starter engines:
Plug an extension cord into the
three-prong connector located on
the engine’s surface. Plug the other
end of extension cord into a three-
prong 120-volt, grounded, AC outlet
in a well-ventilated area.
Push and immediately release the
starter button. This will distribute
the oil throughout the cylinder to
prevent corrosion during storage.
Disconnect the extension cord form
the outlet.
Disconnect the extension cord form
the three-prong connector on the
engine.
Proceed to Step 9.
9. Remove the rag from the spark plug hole.
10. Install the spark plug.
11. Carefully disconnect the spark plug wire
from the grounding post, if provided.
12. Connect the spark plug wire plug wire to
the spark plug.
Oil
Change the oil if NOT changed within the last
3 months. See Checking and Changing the Oil
earlier in this section.
Off-Season Storage
CAUTION: Failure to use a fuel
stabilizing additive or completely run
the engine until it’s out of fuel before
off-season storage may result in
damage to your engine’s carburetor.
Subsequent damage would not be
covered under the manufacturer’s
warranty.
Engines stored between 30 and 90 days need to
be treated with a gasoline stabilizer and engines
stored over 90 days need to be run empty of fuel
to prevent deterioration and gum from forming
in fuel system or on essential carburetor parts. If
the gasoline in your engine deteriorates during
storage, you may need to have the carburetor,
and other fuel system components, serviced or
replaced.
1. Remove all fuel from tank by running
engine until it stops from lack of fuel.
WARNING! Never leave engine
unattended while it is running.
2. Change the oil. See Changing the Oil
earlier in this section.
3. Oil the cylinder bore. See Oil Cylinder Bore
earlier in this section.
4. Clean debris from around the engine and
the muffler. Touch up any damaged paint,
and coat other areas that may rust with a
light film of oil.
5. Store in a clean, dry and well ventilated
area away from any appliance that
operates with a flame or pilot light, such
as a furnace, water heater, or clothes dryer.
Also avoid any area with a spark producing
electric motor, or where power tools are
operated.
6. If possible, also avoid storage areas with
high humidity, because that promotes rust
and corrosion.
7. Keep the engine level in storage. Tilting
can cause fuel or oil leakage.
Troubleshooting
7
15
Problem Cause Remedy
Engine Fails to start 1. Engine flooded
2. Spark plug wire disconnected
3. Fuel tank empty or stale fuel
4. Engine not choked
5. Faulty spark plug
6. Throttle in stop position
1. Wait at least 10 minutes before starting
2. Connect wire to spark plug
3. Fill tank with clean, fresh gasoline
4. Choke engine
5. Clean, adjust gap or replace
6. Move throttle to FAST/Run position
Engine runs erratically 1. Spark plug wire loose
2. Spark plug scorched, defective or electrode
gap is set incorrectly
3. Stale fuel
4. Engine running with choke on
5. Water or dirt in fuel system
1. Connect and tighten spark plug wire
2. Re-adjust electrode gap or change
3. Fill tank with clean, fresh gasoline
4. Move choke to off
5. Drain fuel tank. Refill with fresh fuel
Engine overheats 1. Engine oil level low 1. Fill engine with proper amount of engine oil
Replacement Parts
8
16
Phone 1-800-668-1238 to order replacement parts. Have your full model and serial number ready, refer to page 2 to
locate these numbers.
Component Part Number and Description
951-10292 Spark Plug
951-15172 Fuel Cap Assembly
(Snow Throwers)
731-05632 Key (Snow Throwers)
Service à la clientèle : 1-800-668-1238
Sécurité • Montage • Fonctionnement • Entretien • Dépannage • Garantie
AVERTISSEMENT
PRIÈRE DE LIRE TOUTES LES INSTRUCTIONS FIGURANT DANS CETTE NOTICE D’UTILISATION
AVANT D’ESSAYER DE VOUS SERVIR DE CETTE MACHINE. LE NONRESPECT DE CES
INSTRUCTIONS PEUT ENTRNER DES BLESSURES CORPORELLES.
NOTICE D’UTILISATION
Moteurs de 357 cm3 et 420 cm3
à arbre horizontal et soupapes en tête
Merci !
NuMÉro de ModÈle/NuMÉro de SÉrie
/
Enregistrez les renseignements concernant la machine.
Avant de préparer et d’utiliser votre nouvelle machine, veuillez localiser la plaque signalétique et reporter les renseignements dans
l’endroit prévu ci-dessous. Ces renseignements seront nécessaires si vous avez besoin d’une aide technique soit par l’intermédiaire de
notre site internet, soit auprès du concessionnaire votre localité.
Service après-vente
Veuillez NE PAS retourner la machine au détaillant qui vous l’à vendue, sans vous adresser d’abord au service aps vente.
Nos techniciens peuvent vous aider si vous avez des difficultés en assemblant cette machine ou si vous avez des questions concernant ses
commandes, son fonctionnement ou son entretien. Choisissez parmi les options ci-dessous :
Visitez notre site web à www.mtdcanada.ca
Rendez visite au concessionnaire le plus proche de chez vous en appelant le service après-vente au 1-800-668-1238.
Écrivez-nous à P.O. Box 1386 • 97 Kent Avenue • Kitchener, Ontario, Canada • N2G 4J1
Cette notice d’utilisation est une pièce importante de votre nouveau moteur. Elle vous aidera à préparer et à entretenir le moteur de
manière à obtenir les meilleures performances possible. Veuillez la lire attentivement afin de bien comprendre les instructions.
Table des matières
Consignes de sécurité ............................................. 3
Étiquettes de sécurité ............................................. 4
Montage ................................................................... 5
Commandes et caractéristiques ............................ 7
Fonctionnement ...................................................... 8
Entretien et réglages .............................................. 11
Dépannage .............................................................15
Pièces de rechange .................................................16
À l’intention du propriétaire
1
2
Consignes de sécurité
2
3
AVERTISSEMENT : Ce symbole
attire votre attention sur des
consignes de sécurité importantes
qui, si elles ne sont pas respeces, peuvent
mettre en danger non seulement votre personne
et vos biens, mais aussi ceux dautrui. Prière de
lire toutes les instructions figurant dans cette
notice d’utilisation avant d’essayer de vous servir
de cette machine. Le non-respect de ces
instructions peut entraîner des blessures
corporelles.
RESPECTEZ LAVERTISSEMENT QUI
ACCOMPAGNE CE SYMBOLE!
DANGER: Cette machine doit être
utilisée conformément aux consignes
de sécurité qui figurent dans la notice
d’utilisation. Comme avec tout appareil
motorisé, une négligence ou une erreur de la
part de l’utilisateur peut entraîner des blessures
graves. Par conséquent, le non-respect de ces
consignes peut causer des blessures corporelles
graves et même mortelles.
Fonctionnement
1. Assurez-vous de lire et de bien comprendre
toutes les instructions qui figurent sur
la machine et dans la notice d’utilisation
avant de l’assembler et de la mettre en
marche. Conservez cette notice d’utilisation
à un endroit sûr pour toute consultation
ultérieure et pour commander des pièces
de rechange.
2. Familiarisez-vous avec les commandes
et leur fonctionnement avant de vous en
servir. Sachez comment arrêter la machine
et débrayer les commandes rapidement.
3. Ne permettez jamais à des enfants
de moins de 14 ans de se servir de la
machine. Des enfants plus âgés doivent
lire et comprendre le mode d’emploi de la
machine et les consignes de sécurité. Un
adulte doit leur apprendre à se servir de
cette machine et les surveiller.
4. Seuls des adultes responsables connaissant
bien le fonctionnement de la machine doivent
être autorisés à s’en servir.
5. Éloignez tout le monde, en particulier
les jeunes enfants et les animaux de
compagnie, de la zone de travail. Arrêtez la
machine si quelqu’un s’approche.
PROPOSITION 65 – Californie
AVERTISSEMENT: Les gaz
d’échappement de ce produit
contiennent des produits
chimiques reconnus dans l’État de Californie
comme causant le cancer, des anomalies
congénitales ou d’autres problèmes liés à la
reproduction.
Préparation
1. Portez toujours des lunettes de sécurité en
utilisant la machine ou en effectuant un réglage
ou une réparation. Un objet peut en effet être
projeté, ricocher et vous blesser aux yeux.
2. Débrayez la barre d’embrayage et décalez
(le cas échéant) la manette au point mort
(“N”) avant de mettre en marche le moteur.
3. Ne laissez jamais la machine sans
surveillance quand le moteur tourne.
4. N’essayez jamais d’effectuer un réglage
quelconque pendant que le moteur tourne,
sauf en cas d’instructions spéciales dans la
notice d’utilisation.
Manipulation de l’essence:
Pour éviter toute blessure ou dégât matériel,
faites très attention en manipulant de l’essence.
Il s’agit d’un produit extrêmement inflammable
et les vapeurs risquent dexploser. Vous pouvez
être grièvement blessé si des éclaboussures sur
votre peau ou sur vos vêtements senflammaient.
Rincez votre peau et changez immédiatement
de vêtements.
1. Arrêtez le moteur et laissez-le refroidir
pendant au moins 2 minutes avant de
retirer le bouchon dessence pour faire le
plein.
2. Faites le plein à l’extérieur ou dans un
endroit bien aéré.
3. Remissez le carburant dans des bidons
homologués seulement.
4. Ne faites jamais le plein dans un véhicule,
ni à l’arrière d’une camionette dont le
plancher est recouvert d’un revêtement
en plastique. Placez toujours les bidons par
terre et loin de votre véhicule avant de les
remplir.
5. Dans le mesure du possible, déchargez
l’équipement motorisé de la remorque et
faites le plein par terre. Si cela n’est pas
possible, faites le plein avec un bidon plutôt
que directement de la pompe à essence.
6. Maintenez le gicleur en contact avec
le bord du réservoir d’essence ou avec
l’ouverture du bidon jusqu’à ce que le
plein soit terminé. N’utilisez pas un gicleur
équipé d’un dispositif de blocage en
position ouverte.
7. Ne faites jamais déborder le réservoir.
Remplissez le réservoir jusqu’au repère
« Full » sur l’indicateur de niveau du
carburant qui est placé à l’intérieur du
réservoir. Ne remplissez pas excessivement
et laissez assez d’espace pour l’expansion
du carburant. Sur certains modèles SANS
indicateur de niveau du carburant, laissez
un espace d’un demi-pouce environ sous
la base du goulot de remplissage pour
permettre l’expansion du carburant.
8. Remettez le capuchon en place et serrez
jusqu’au déclic.
9. En cas de débordement, essuyez toute
éclaboussures sur le moteur et la machine.
Déplacez la machine à une autre endroit.
Attendez 5 (cinq) minutes avant de mettre
en marche le moteur.
10. Limitez les risques d’incendie en
débarrassant le moteur des brins d’herbe,
feuilles et autres saletés. Essuyez les
éclaboussures de carburant ou d’huile et
enlevez tous les débris imbibés d’essence.
11. Éloignez l’essence des étincelles, flammes
nues, veilleuses et autres sources de
chaleur.
12. Ne faites jamais le plein de l’équipement
à l’intérieur où les vapeurs inflammables
risquent de s’accumuler.
13. Éteignez toute cigarette ou pipe,
tout cigare ou toute autre chaleur
incandescente.
14. Vérifiez souvent l’état des conduites
d’essence, du réservoir, du bouchon
d’essence et autres raccords. Remplacez-les
si vous détectez un fendillement ou une
fuite.
Fonctionnement
1. Vérifiez que la bougie, le silencieux, le
bouchon d’essence et le filtre à air sont
bien installés avant de mettre le moteur en
marche.
2. Ne faites pas tourner le moteur si la bougie
n’est pas installée.
3. En cas de renversement d’essence, attendez
que les vapeurs se dissipent avant de
mettre le moteur en marche.
4. Attendez que le silencieux, le cylindre du
moteur et les ailettes aient refroidi avant de
les toucher.
5. Éloignez les enfants des moteurs en cours
de fonctionnement ou encore chauds. Ils
pourraient être brûlés par le silencieux.
6. Éliminez tous les débris combustibles de la
proximité du silencieux et du cylindre.
7. Vérifiez que tous les dispositifs de
protection sont en place avant d’utiliser
l’équipement.
8. N’approchez pas les mains et les pieds de
toutes les pièces en mouvement.
9. Attachez les cheveux longs et ne portez pas
de bijoux.
10. Ne portez pas de vêtements lâches, à
cordelettes, ou tout autre article qui risque
d’être happé.
11. Pour mettre le moteur en marche, tirez
lentement sur la corde jusqu’à ce que vous
sentiez une légère résistance, puis tirez plus
rapidement.
12. Démontez tout équipement auxiliaire externe
ou supprimez toute charge au moteur avant
de mettre celui-ci en marche.
13. Les éléments en prise directe, dont les
lames, turbines, poulies, douilles, etc.,
doivent être solidement attachés.
4 Section 2 — importanteS conSigneS de Sécurité
Entretien et Remisage
1. Gardez la moteur en bon état de marche.
2. Laissez la machine refroidir pendant au
moins 5 minutes avant de la remiser. Ne
modifiez jamais les dispositifs de sécurité.
Vérifiez souvent qu’ils fonctionnent
correctement.
3. Vérifiez régulièrement que les boulons
et vis sont bien serrés et maintenez la
machine en bon état de marche. Examinez
soigneusement la machine pour vous
assurer qu’elle n’est pas endommagée et
n’a pas besoin dêtre réparée.
4. Avant de nettoyer, de réparer ou
d’examiner la machine, assurez-vous que
la turbine et autres pièces en mouvement
se sont immobilisées. Débranchez le fil de
la bougie et éloignez-le de celle-ci pour
empêcher tout démarrage accidentel.
5. Ne modifiez pas le réglage du régulateur
qui assure un régime optimum sans
présenter de danger. Il est dangereux de
laisser le moteur s’emballer, ce qui risque
de l’endommager ainsi que d’autres pièces
mobiles de la machine.
6. Prenez soin des étiquettes de sécurité et
d’instructions et remplacez-les au besoin.
7. Consultez toujours la notice d’utilisation
quant aux instructions de remisage hors-
saison.
8. Le cas échéant, videz le réservoir d’essence
à l’extérieur.
9. Respectez les règlements concernant
l’élimination des déchets et liquides
qui risquent de nuire à la nature et à
l’environnement.
Ne modifiez pas le moteur.
Pour éviter toute blessure grave ou fatale,
ne modifiez pas du tout le moteur. Toute
modification du réglage du régulateur peut
provoquer l’emballement du moteur et entraîner
son fonctionnement à des vitesses dangereuses.
Ne modifiez jamais le réglage de l’usine du
régulateur.
Avis concernant les émissions de gaz
Les moteurs certifs conformes aux normes
régulatrices de la Californie et de l’agence EPA
fédérales pour SORE (petit équipement hors
route) sont certifs pour fonctionner avec de
l’essence sans plomb ordinaire et peuvent être
dotés des systèmes de contrôle des émissions de
gaz suivants : Engine Modification (EM) et Three
Way Catalyst (TWC) le cas échéant.
Pare-étincelles
AVERTISSEMENT : Cette machine
est équipée d’un moteur à
combustion interne et elle ne doit pas
être utilisée sur un terrain non entretenu,
recouvert de broussailles ou d’herbe si le
système d’échappement du moteur n’est pas
muni d’un pare-étincelles, conformément aux
lois et règlements provinciaux ou locaux (le cas
échéant).
Si un pare-étincelles est utilisé, il doit être
maintenu en bon état de marche par l’utilisateur
de la machine.
La station technique agréée la plus proche
peut vous fournir un pare-étincelles pour le pot
d’échappement de cette machine.
AVERTISSEMENT : Votre responsabilité. Cette machine ne doit être utilisée que par des personnes qui peuvent lire, comprendre et
respecter les avertissements et instructions qui figurent dans cette notice et sur la machine.
CONSERVEZ CES INSTRUCTIONS!
Symboles de sécurité
Cette page illustre et explique les symboles de sécurité qui peuvent se trouver sur cette machine. Veuillez lire et suivre toutes les instructions sur la
machine et vous assurer de bien les comprendre avant d’essayer dassembler et d’utiliser la machine.
Symbole Description
VEUILLEZ LIRE LA OU LES NOTICES D’UTILISATION.
Veuillez lire et suivre toutes les instructions sur la machine et vous assurer de bien les comprendre avant
d’essayer d’assembler et d’utiliser la machine.
AVERTISSEMENT – L’ESSENCE EST UN PRODUIT INFLAMMABLE.
Laissez le moteur refroidir pendant au moins deux minutes avant de refaire le plein.
AVERTISSEMENT – MONOXYDE DE CARBONE
Ne faites jamais fonctionner un moteur à l’intérieur ou dans un bâtiment mal ventilé. Les gaz déchappement
contiennent du monoxyde de carbone, un gaz inodore et mortel.
AVERTISSEMENT – SECOUSSE ÉLECTRIQUE
N’utilisez pas le démarreur électrique du moteur par temps pluvieux.
AVERTISSEMENT  SURFACE CHAUDE
Les pièces de moteur, particulièrement le silencieux, deviennent extrêmement chaudes lors du
fonctionnement. permettez le moteur et le silencieux de se refroidir avant de les toucher.
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Troy-Bilt 31CH5ER9563 Le manuel du propriétaire

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