Makita EA3500SRDB Manuel utilisateur

Operator’s and Safety Manual

for Gasoline Chain Saws

Manuel d’emploi et de sécurité

de tronçonneuses thermiques

Manual de empleo y de seguridad

para motosierras

WARNING! Read and understand this Manual. Always follow safety precautions in the Operator’s and Safety

Manual. Improper use can cause serious injury! Preserve this Manual carefully!

WARNING! FUELS WITH MORE THAN 10% ETHANOL ARE NOT APPROVED FOR USE IN MAKITA 2-STROKE

ENGINES! Use of alternative fuels, such as E-20 (20% ethanol), E-85 (85% ethanol) or any fuels not meeting MAKITA

requirements are not approved for use in MAKITA 2-stroke gasoline engines!

USE OF ALTERNATIVE FUELS CAN CAUSE THE FOLLOWING PROBLEMS: Poor engine performance, loss of

power, overheating, fuel vapor lock, improper clutch engagement, premature deterioration of fuel lines, premature

deterioration of gaskets, premature deterioration of carburetors. USING ALTERNATIVE FUELS AND/OR 2-STROKE

OILS NOT ACCORDING TO JASO FC OR ISO-L-EGD IN MAKITA 2-STROKE ENGINES WILL VOID YOUR ENGINE

WARRANTY!

AVERTISSEMENT! Suivez toujours les conseils de sécurité du présent manuel d’emploi et de sécurité. Une

utilisation incorrecte de la tronçonneuse peut entraîner des blessures graves! Lisez et comprenez ce manuel.

Conservez avec soin ce manuel!

AVERTISSEMENT! LES CARBURANTS CONTENANT PLUS DE 10 % D’ÉTHANOL NE SONT PAS AUTORISÉS

POUR L’UTILISATION DANS LES MOTEURS 2 TEMPS! Les carburants alternatifs, tels que E-20 (20 % d’éthanol),

E-85 (85 % d’éthanol) ou tout autre carburant n’étant pas conformes aux exigences MAKITA ne sont pas autorisés

pour l’utilisation dans les moteurs essence à 2 temps MAKITA!

L’UTILISATION DE CARBURANTS ALTERNATIFS PEUT CAUSER LES PROBLÈMES SUIVANTS: Faible performance

moteur, Perte de puissance, Surchauffe, Bouchons de vapeur dans la conduite d’essence, Embrayage incorrect,

Détérioration prématurée des conduites d’essence, Détérioration prématurée des joints d’étanchéité, Détérioration

prématurée des carburateurs. L’UTILISATION DE CARBURANTS ALTERNATIFS ET/OU D’HUILES 2 TEMPS NON-

CONFORMES À LA NORME JASO FC OU ISO-L-EGD DANS LES MOTEURS À 2 TEMPS MAKITA ANNULERA VOTRE

GARANTIE MOTEUR!

¡ADVERTENCIA! Observe siempre las instrucciones de seguridad contenidas en el manual. Lea y compenétrese

con el contenido del manual. El uso inadecuado de la motosierra puede causar lesiones de gravedad.

Conserve este manual cuidadosamente.

¡ADVERTENCIA! ¡NO SE AUTORIZAN LOS COMBUSTIBLES CON MÁS DEL 10% DE ETANOL PARA SU USO EN

LOS MOTORES DE 2-TIEMPOS MAKITA! ¡El uso de combustibles alternativos, como el E-20 (20% de etanol), E-85

(85% de etanol) o cualquier otro combustible que no cumplan los requisitos de MAKITA no están autorizados para

su uso en motores de gasolina de 2-tiempos MAKITA!

EL USO DE COMBUSTIBLES ALTERNATIVOS PUEDE CAUSAR LOS SIGUIENTES PROBLEMAS: Pobre rendimiento

del motor, Pérdida del potencia, Sobrecalentamiento, Formación de burbujas de vapor en la tubería del

combustible, Acople inadecuado del embrague, Deterioro prematuro de las tuberías de combustible, Deterioro

prematuro de la juntas, Deterioro prematuro del carburador. EL USO DE COMBUSTIBLES ALTERNATIVOS Y DE

ACEITES PARA MOTORES DE 2-TIEMPOS DISTINTOS DE LOS DE LA NORMA JASO FC O ISO-L-EGD EN EN LOS

MOTORES DE 2-TIEMPOS MAKITA ANULARÁ LA GARANTIA DEL MOTOR.

EA3500S

EA3501S

2

ENGLISH

This product complies with: American National Standard Institute B 175.1-2012 chain saw safety standard.

Canadian Standards Association Z62.1-15 chain saw safety standard.

Z62.3-11 chain saw kickback standard.

Society of Automotive Engineers SAEJ 335-Jun 95 “Multiposition small

  engineexhaustsystemreignition

suppression”.

This spark ignition system complies with the Canadian standard ICES-002. The Emissions Compliance Period

referred to on the emission Compliance label indicates the number of operating hours for which the engine has been

shown to meet federal emissions requirements. Category C= 50 hours, B= 125 hours, and A= 300 hours.

With the purchase of this chain saw you have chosen a German quality product. Important instructions for the

assembly and operation of this saw are given in this manual. For your own safety, we ask you to read the accident

prevention instructions very carefully before putting your chain saw into operation, as incorrect handling can, despite

all precautions, lead to accidents. With a little care and attention you will have good service and lasting satisfaction

fromthisrst-rateproduct.

WARNING

Theignitionsystemofthisequipmentproducesanelectromagneticeld.Thiseldmayinterferewithsomemedical

devices such as a pacemaker. To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury, persons with a medical device should

consult with their physician and the manufacturer of the device before operating this equipment.

The EA3500S and EA3501S will be delivered in a protective cardboard box to prevent transport damage. Cardboard

is a basic raw material and is consequently reuseable or suitable for recycling (waste paper recycling).

WARNING !

Careless or improper use of this product can cause serious or even fatal injury. Before operating a chain saw or

other MAKITA products it is important that you read, fully understand and carefully follow the instructions outlined

in this operator’s manual.

Kickback may cause severe or fatal injury and is one of many potential dangers in operating a chain saw.

Kickback and other safety related precautions are described in detail within this operator’s manual. Additional

operator’s manuals are available from www.makitausa.com and 1-800-4-MAKITA (462-5482) and MAKITA

CANADA INC.,1950 Forbes Street, Whitby, Ontario, L1N 7B7, Canada, Telephone: (905) 571 22 00.

Contents Page

Delivery inventory ........................................................ 3

Symbols ....................................................................... 3

Safety precautions ....................................................... 4

Denomination of components .................................... 16

Technical data............................................................ 17

PUTTING INTO OPERATION

Only for models with fastening nuts on the sprocket

guard (EA3500S)

Mounting the guide bar and saw chain ................. 18

Tightening the saw chain ...................................... 19

Checking the chain tension .................................. 20

Retightening the saw chain .................................. 20

Only for the QuickSet guide bar

Mounting the guide bar and saw chain ................. 21

Tensioning the saw chain ..................................... 22

Checking the chain tension .................................. 22

Retensioning the saw chain ................................. 22

Only for models with quick tensioner on sprocket

guard (EA3501S)

Mounting the guide bar and saw chain ................. 23

Tightening the saw chain ...................................... 24

Checking the chain tension .................................. 25

Retensioning the saw chain ................................. 25

For all models

Chain brake .......................................................... 25

Fuel ...................................................................... 26

Chain oil ............................................................... 26

Refuelling ............................................................. 27

EA3500S, EA3501S

Contents Page

Checking the chain lubrication ............................. 28

Adjusting the chain lubrication .............................. 28

Starting the engine ............................................... 29

Cold starting: ........................................................ 29

Warm starting: ...................................................... 29

Stopping the engine ............................................. 29

Checking the chain brake ..................................... 30

Adjusting the carburetor ....................................... 30

MAINTENANCE

Sharpening the saw chain .................................... 31

Cleaning the inside of the sprocket guard ............ 33

Cleaning the guide bar ......................................... 33

Replacing the saw chain ...................................... 34

 Cleaningtheairlter ............................................ 35

Replacing the spark plug ...................................... 36

Checking the ignition spark .................................. 36

 Checkingthemuferscrews ................................ 36

Replacing the starter cable/ Replacing the return

spring pack/Replacing the starter spring .............. 37

 Cleaningtheairltercompartment/fan

compartment ........................................................ 38

 Cleaningthecylinderns ..................................... 38

Replacing the suction head .................................. 38

Replacing/cleaning the spark arrester screen ..... 38

Instructions for periodic maintenance ................... 39

Service, spare parts and guarantee .......................... 40

Trouble shooting ........................................................ 41

Extract from the spare parts list ............................... 42

3

4

5 6

32

1

Delivery inventory

1. Chain saw

2. Guide bar

3. Saw chain

4. Chain protection cover

5. Universal wrench

6. Screwdriver for carburetor adjustment

7. Operator’s and Safety Manual (not shown)

In case one of the parts listed should not be included in the

delivery inventory, please consult your sales agent.

NOTE: Guide bar, saw chain and chain protection cover may

not be included as standard accessories in some

countries.

Symbols

You will notice the following symbols on the saw and in the Operator’s and Safety Manual:

Caution, kickback!

Chain brake

Fuel and oil mixture

Carburetor adjustment

Chain oil ll/oil pump

Saw chain oil

adjustment screw

First aid

Do not touch hot surfaces!

Recycling

Read Operator’s and Safety

Manual and follow the warning

and safety precautions!

Particular care

and caution!

Forbidden!

Wear protective helmet,

eye and ear protection!

Wear protective

gloves!

No smoking!

No open re!

Stop engine!

Start engine

Combination switch,

Choke ON/STOP

Safety position

Further

symbols

see page 5.

4

Safety precautions for chain saw operators

While operating the chain saw please observe the

following rules:

a) Contact of the guide bar nose with any object

should be avoided.

b) Tip contact may cause the guide bar to move

suddenly upward and backward, which may cause

serious or fatal injury.

WARNING!

Read and follow all safety precautions in the

operator’s manual. Failure to follow instructions could

result in serious injury. It is recommended to lend

the chain saw only to people who are experienced

in working with chain saws. Always hand over the

Operator’s and Safety Manual.

WARNING!

This chain saw is capable of severe kickback that

could result in serious injury to the operator. Do not

operate this chain saw unless you have extraordinary

cutting needs and experience in and special training

for dealing with kickback.

Chainsawswithsignicantlyreducedkickback

potential are available.

Kickback safety precautions

WARNING!

Kickback may occur when the nose or tip of the guide

bar touches an object, or when the wood closes in

and pinches the saw chain in the cut. Tip contact

in some cases may cause a lightning-fast reverse

reaction, kicking the guide bar up and back toward

the operator. Pinching the saw chain along the top

of the guide bar may push the guide bar rapidly

back toward the operator. Either of these reactions

may cause you to lose control of the saw, which

could result in serious personal injury. Do not rely

exclusively upon the safety devices built into your

saw. As a chain saw user, you should take several

steps to keep your cutting jobs free from accident or

injury.

a) With a basic understanding of kickback, you

can reduce or eliminate the element of surprise.

Sudden surprise contributes to accidents.

b)

Keepagoodrmgriponthesawwithbothhands,

the right hand on the rear handle and the left hand on

the front handle, when the engine is running. Use a

rmgripwiththumbsandngersencirclingthechain

sawhandles.Armgripwillhelpreducekickbackand

maintain control of the saw. Don’t let go.

c) Make sure that the area in which you are cutting

is free from obstructions. Do not let the nose of

the guide bar contact a log, branch, or any other

obstruction that could be hit while you are operating

the saw.

d) Cut at high engine speeds.

e) Do not overreach or cut above shoulder height.

f) Follow the manufacturer’s sharpening and

maintenance instructions for the saw chain.

g)Onlyusereplacementbarsandchainsspeciedby

the manufacturer or the equivalent.

Additional safety precautions

The following additional safety precautions must be

observed by all users of chain saws:

- A chain saw is intended for two-handed use. Do not

operate a chain saw with one hand! Serious injury

to the operator, helpers, bystanders may result from

one-handed operation.

- Whenachainsawisbeingused,areextinguisher

should be available.

- Follow the instructions in your operator’s manual for

starting the chain saw and control the chain saw with

armgriponbothhandleswhenitisinoperation.

Keep handles dry, clean, and free of oil or fuel

mixture.

- Do not operate a chain saw when you are fatigued.

Fatigue causes carelessness. Be more cautious

before rest periods and towards the end of your shift.

- Personal protective clothing required by your safety

organizations, government regulations, or your

employer should be used. At all times when using a

chainsaw,snug-ttingclothing,protectiveeyewear,

safety footwear, and hand, leg, head and hearing

protection should be worn.

Note: Personal protective clothing should meet the

requirements of applicable CSA and BNQ

Standards.

- Use caution when handling fuel. Before fuelling,

servicing, or transporting your chain saw, switch off

theengine.Tohelppreventre,restartyourchain

saw at least 3 m (10 ft) from the fuelling area.

- Keep other persons or animals a safe distance away

from a running chain saw or the area where a tree is

being felled.

- Always keep proper footing and operate the chain saw

onlywhenstandingonaxed,secure,andlevelsurface,

and a planned retreat path from the falling tree.

- Keep all parts of your body away from the saw chain

when the engine is running.

- Before you start the engine, make sure that the saw

chain is not contacting anything.

- Carry the chain saw by the front handle with the

engine stopped, the guide bar and saw chain to the

rear,andthemuferawayfromyourbody.

- When transporting, storing or not in use, always use

theappropriateguidebarcover.Itmusttandfully

cover the guide bar on the chain saw.

- Never operate a chain saw that is damaged or

improperly adjusted or that is not completely and

securely assembled. Be sure that the saw chain

stops moving when the power control system trigger

is released. Never adjust the guide bar or saw chain

when the engine is operating.

- Shut off the engine before setting the chain saw down.

- Use extreme caution when cutting small-size brush

and saplings because slender material may catch the

saw chain and be whipped toward you or pull you off

balance.

- When cutting a limb that is under tension, be alert for

spring back so that you will not be struck when the

tensioninthewoodbersisreleased.

- When felling, keep at least two tree lengths away

from other persons or animals.

- Beware of carbon monoxide poisoning. Operate the

chain saw in well-ventilated areas only.

- Allow your chain saw to cool before refuelling, and do

not smoke.

- Do not attempt a pruning or limbing operation in a

standingtreeunlessspecicallytrainedtodoso.

- All chain saw service, other than the items listed in

the operator’s manuals maintenance instructions,

should be performed by competent chain saw service

personnel. (For example, if improper tools are used

toremovetheywheelorifanimpropertoolisused

toholdtheywheelinordertoremovetheclutch,

structuraldamagetotheywheelcouldoccurand

subsequentlycouldcausetheywheeltoburst.)

- Thisgas-poweredsawisclassiedbyCSAasa

Class 1A saw. It is a professional chain saw, intended

for use by trained workers, where the operator is

expected to use the chain saw for extended periods

of time on a daily basis.

- Hold the chain saw by the insulated gripping surface

only, because the saw chain may contact hidden

electrical wiring.

5

2

1

General Safety Precautions

The use of any chain saw may be hazardous. At full

throttle chain speed can reach 45 mph (20 m/s). It is

important that you read; fully understand and observe

the following safety precautions and warnings. Read the

Operator’s Manual and the safety instructions periodically.

WARNING !

Reactive forces, including kickback, can be

da n gerous. Careless or improper use of any chain

saw may cause serious or fatal injury.

Have your MAKITA dealer show you how to

operate your chain saw. Observe all applicable

local safety regulations, standards and ordinances.

Maximum Computed Kickback Angle

(CKA)* with using the chain brake when

using the recommended bar and chain

combinations (In this example the CKA is 40°).

WARNING !

Prolonged use of chain saws exposing the operator

tovibrationsmayproduceWhitengerdisease

(Ray naud’s phenomenon). This phenomenon

reduces the hand’s ability to feel and regulate

temperature, produces numbness and burning

sensations and may cause nerve and circulation

damage and tissue necrosis.

All MAKITA saws are therefore provided with an

antivibration system which is essential for those

using chain saws on a regular or sustained basis.

Antivibration systems do not guarantee that you

willnotsustainWhitengerdisesase,however,they

reduce this danger considerably. Nevertheless,

continual and regular users should observe their

handsandngersandincaseofanyabnormal

symptoms, seek medical advice immediately.

The operator

Physical Condition

You must be in good physical condition and mental

healthandnotundertheinuenceofanysubstance

(drugs, alcohol), which might impair vision, dexterity

or judgment.

Always use two hands when

operating the chain saw!

* The Computed Kickback Angle is a calculated value

from energies measured on a test bench. It is not the

angle of the guide bar moved upward in case of a

KICKBACK.

Reduced Kickback Bar and

Chain combination that has

been evaluated with the power

head to achieve kickback

protection (according to ANSI

and CSA standards).

XXX.YYY.ZZZ

Contact of the guide bar tip with

any object should be avoided!

Tip contact may cause the guide

bar to move suddenly upward

and backward, which may cause

serious injury!

Maximum Computed Kickback Angle

(CKA)* without using the chain brake when

using the recommended bar and chain

combinations (In this example the CKA is 45°).

max. CKA 45

O

max. CKA 40

O

Discription of symbols used on chain

saws:

CSA Standards Z62.1-15

Class 1A Z62.3-11

ANSI Standard B175.1-2012

WARNING!

Minors should never be allowed to use a chain

saw.

Bystanders, especially children and animals should

not be allowed in the area where a chain saw is in

use(g.1).

Never let the saw run unattended.

Store it in a locked place away from children.

Empty the fuel and oil tank (see storing the saw).

Do not lend your chain saw without this Operator’s

and Safety Manual. Be sure that anyone using your

saw understands the information given.

Proper use of a chain saw involves

1. the operator

2. the saw

3. the use of the saw.

6

3

4

Wear protective helmet,

eye and ear protection!

The saw

Parts of the chain saw: illustrations and description of

parts see page 16.

WARNING !

Never modify a chain saw in any way. Only

attachments supplied by MAKITA or expressly

approvedbyMAKITAforusewiththespecicsaw

are authorized.

WARNING !

Bow guide bars substantially increase the potential

for kickback and severe or fatal injury due to the

greater kickback zone of the bow design. Bow

guide bars are not recommended for use on

MAKITA chain saws nor are they approved by the

ANSI B175.1-2012 chain saw safety standard.

The use of the saw

Transporting the chain saw

WARNING!

Always stop the engine before putting a chain saw

down or carrying it. Carrying a chain saw with the

engine running is extremely dangerous. Accidental

acceleration of the engine can cause the chain to

rotate.

Avoidtouchingthehotmufer.

By hand: When carrying your saw by hand, the

engine must be stopped and the saw must be in

the proper position.

The chain protection cover should be over the

chain and the guide bar must point backwards.

When carrying your saw the bar should be behind

you(g.4).

By vehicle: When transporting in a vehicle, keep

chain and bar covered with the chain guard.

Properly secure your saw to prevent turnover, fuel

spillage and damage to the saw. Make sure the

saw in not exposed to heat or sparks.

Proper clothing

Clothingmustbesturdyandsnug-tting,butallow

completefreedomofmovement.Avoidloose-tting

jackets,scarfs,neckties,jewelry,aredorcuffedpants,

or anything that could become entangled with the

saw or brush. Wear overalls or jeans with a reinforced

cuttingresistantinsert(g.3).

Protect your hands with gloves when handling saw and

saw chain. Heavy-duty, nonslip gloves improve your

grip and protect your hands.

Good footing is most important in chain saw work.

Wear sturdy boots with nonslip soles. Steel-toed safety

boots are recommended.

Proper eye protection is a must. Non-fogging, vented

goggles and a face screen is recommended. Their

use reduces the risk of eye and facial injury.

Wear an approved safety hard hat to protect your

head. Chain saw noise may damage your hearing.

Always wear noise protection equipment (ear plugs

or ear muffs) to protect your hearing.

Continual and regular users should have their hearing

checked regularly.

Sawing dry wood can create dust. Use a suitable dust

mask.

7

6

5

10 feet

5a

6a

Wipe off any spilled fuel before starting your saw and

check for leakage.

Check for fuel leakage while refueling and during

operation. If fuel or oil leakage is found, do not start or

runtheengineuntilleakisxedandspilledfuelhas

been wiped away. Clothing with fuel on it has to be

changed immediately (this is a danger to your life!).

Avoid skin contact with fuel. Never loosen or remove

the cap of the fuel tank while the engine is running.

Starting

Do not drop start. This method is very dangerous

becauseyoumaylosecontrolofthesaw(g.6).

WARNING!

Gasolineisanextremelyammablefuel.Use

extreme caution when handling gasoline or fuel mix.

Donotsmokeorbringanysparksoramenearthe

fuel(g.5).

Fueling instructions

Fuel your chain saw in well ventilated areas or out-

doors. Always shut off the engine and allow it to cool

before refueling. Select bare ground for fueling and

move the chain saw at least 10 feet (3 m) from fueling

spotbeforestartingtheengine(g.5a).

Placethechainsawonrmgroundorothersolid

surface in an open area. Maintain a good balance and

secure footing. Place your right foot through the rear

handleopeningandrmlygraspthefronthandlewith

yourlefthand(g.6a).

Be absolutely sure that guide bar and chain are clear

of you or all other obstructions and objects, including

the ground, because when the engine starts in semi-

throttle position, engine speed will be fast enough for

the clutch to engage the sprocket and turn the chain

which may cause a kickback.

Never attempt to start the saw when the guide bar is in

a cut or kerf.

When you pull the starter grip, don’t wrap the starter

rope around your hands. Do not allow the grip to snap

back, but guide the starter rope slowly back to permit

the rope to rewind properly.

Failure to follow this procedure may result in injury

tohandorngersandmaydamagethestarter

mechanism.

Chain saw operating instructions

For assembly follow the procedure in the appropriate

section "Mounting Guide Bar and Chain" of this manual.

MAKITA chain, guide bar and sprocket must match

each other (see the appropriate section in this manual).

WARNING!

Proper tension of the chain is extremely important. In

order to avoid false setting the tensioning procedure

must be followed as described in this manual. Always

make sure the hexagonal nut(s) for the sprocket

guard is (are) tightened securely after tensioning the

chain.

Check chain tension once more after having

tightened the nuts and thereafter at regular intervals

(always before starting to work). If the chain

becomes loose while cutting, shut off the engine and

then tighten. Never try to tighten the chain while the

engine is running!

Fueling

Your MAKITA saw uses on oil-gasoline mixture for fuel

(see chapter "Fuel" of this manual).

8

7

8

Important adjustments

WARNING!

At correct idle speed, chain should not turn. For

directions to adjust idle speed, see the appropriate

section of this operator’s manual.

Do not use a saw with incorrect idle speed adjust-

ment. Adjust the idle speed yourself according to

the appropriate section of this manual.

Have your MAKITA dealer check your saw and

make proper adjustments or repairs.

Check the saw chain tension frequently, especially

just after installing a new chain. New chains may

stretch more during their initial use. A properly

adjusted saw chain can be pulled freely around the

guide bar by hand without sagging. Always stop the

engine and wear gloves when checking or ad justing

the chain tension.

Working conditions

Operate your chain saw only outdoors. Operate the saw

under good visibility and daylight conditions only.

WARNING!

Take extreme care in wet and freezing weather

(rain, snow, ice). Put off the work when the weather

is windy, stormy or rainfall is heavy. Clear the area

where you are working.

WARNING!

Avoid stumbling on obstacles such as stumps,

roots or rocks and watch out for holes or ditches.

Be extremely cautious when working on slopes

or uneven ground. There is increased danger of

slipping on freshly debarked logs.

Cutting instructions

Alwaysholdthesawrmlywithbothhandswhenthe

engine is running. Place your left hand on the tubular

handle and your right hand on grip and throttle lever.

Left-handers should follow these instructions too.

WARNING!

Do not operate your chain saw in semi-throttle

position. Cutting in this position does not permit the

operator proper control of the saw or chain speed.

WARNING!

Never come too close to a rotating chain with your

hands or body.

WARNING!

Cut wood only. Do not use the chain saw for

purposes not intended. For example: do not use

the chain saw for cutting plastic, masonry, or

non-wood building materials.

Use your chain saw for cutting only. It is not

designed for prying or shoveling away limbs, roots

or other objects.

When sawing, make sure that the saw chain does

not touch any foreign materials such as rocks, nails

andthelike(g.8).Suchobjectsmaybeungoff,

damage the saw chain or cause the saw to

kickback.

If the chain saw is exposed to force, such as

through impact or falling, inspect the entire chain

saw for proper functioning.

Wrapyourngerstightlyaroundthehandles,keeping

thehandlescradledbetweenyourthumbandforenger

(g.7).Withyourhandsinthisposition,youcanbest

oppose and absorb the push, pull and kickback forces

of your saw without having it slip out of your grip (see

section of reactive forces).

Make sure your chain saw handle and grip are in good

condition and free of moisture, pitch, oil or grease.

Always start a cut with the chain running at full speed

and the spike bar in contact with the wood.

When starting a cut, the blade can slip to the side

or jump slightly. This depends on the wood and the

condition of the chain. Therefore, always hold the

chain saw with both hands.

WARNING!

Never use the saw with one hand. You cannot

control reactive forces (see pages 9 to 11) and

may lose control of the saw.

9

10

11

12

Position the chain saw in such a way that your body is

clear of the cutting attachment whenever the engine is

running(g.10).

Don’t put pressure on the saw when reaching the end

of a cut. The pressure may cause the bar and rotating

chain to pop out of the cut or kerf, go out of control and

strike the operator or some other object. If the rotating

chain strikes some other object a reactive force (see

pages 10 to 12) may cause the chain to strike the

operator.

Reactive forces during the cut, including kickback

WARNING!

Reactive forces, that may occur during any cut are

kickback, pushback and pull-in. Reactive forces

can be dangerous! In any chain saw, the powerful

force used to cut wood can be reversed (and work

against the operator).

If the rotating chain is suddenly stopped by contact

with any solid object like a log or branch or is

pinched, the reactive forces instantly occur.

These reactive forces may result in loss of control

which may, in turn, cause serious or fatal injury.

An understanding of the causes of these reactive

forces may help you avoid loss of control.

The most common reactive forces are

- kickback,

- pushback,

- pull-in.

In order to keep control of your saw, always maintain

armfoothold.Neverworkonaladder,inatreeoron

any other insecure support. Never use the saw above

shoulderheight(g.9).

This reaction can occur in a fraction of a second and

under some circumstances, cause the guide bar and

chain to strike the operator with enough force to cause

severe or fatal injury. It may also occur during limbing.

It also occurs when the nose of the guide bar is

pinched unexpectedly, unintentionally contacts solid

materialinthewood(g.12)orisincorrectlyusedto

begin a plunge or boring cut.

The greater the force of the kickback reaction, the more

difcultitbecomesfortheoperatortocontrolthesaw.

Kickback:

Kickback occurs when the upper quadrant of the

bar nose contacts a solid object in the wood or is

pinched(g.11).Thereactionofthecuttingforceof

the chain causes a rotational force of the chain saw in

the direc tion opposite to the chain movement, mainly

intheplaneofthebar.Thismayingthebarinan

uncontrolled arc towards the operator.

10

13

To avoid kickback

The best protection from personal-injury that may

result from kickback is to avoid kickback situations:

1. Holdthechainsawrmlywithbothhandsand

maintain a secure grip.

2. Be aware of the location of the guide bar nose at

all times.

3. Never bring the nose of the guide bar in contact

with any object.

Do not cut limbs with the nose of the guide bar. Be

especially careful with small, tough limbs, small

size brush and saplings which may easily catch

the chain.

4. Don’t overreach.

5. Don’t cut above shoulder height.

6. Begin cutting and continue at full throttle.

7. Cut only one log at a time.

8. Use extreme caution when re-entering a previous

cut.

9. Do not attempt plunge cuts (see page 13) if you

are not experienced with these cutting techniques.

10. Be alert for shifting of the log or other forces that

may cause the cut to close and pinch the chain.

11. Maintain saw chain properly. Cut with a correctly

sharpened, properly tensioned chain at all times.

12. Stand to the side of the cutting path of the chain

saw.

Manyfactorsinuencetheoccurenceandforceofthe

kickback reaction. The type of bar and saw chain you

use is a factor in the force of the kickback reaction.

The speed of contact at which the cutter contacts

the object.

Kickback force increase with the rate of impact.

The contact angle between the nose of the bar and

the foreign object (g.11).

Kickback is most pronounced in the upper quadrant of

the bar nose.

MAKITA chain types are designed to reduce kickback

forces.

The depth gauges:

Improper lowering of the depth gauges also increases

the risk of a kickback.

Saw chain cutter sharpness:

WARNING!

A dull improperly sharpened chain may increase

the risk of kickback. Always cut with a properly

sharpened chain.

Devices for reducing the risk of kickback injury

MAKITA have developed a special chain brake to

reduce the risk of kickbacks.

This chain brake increases the safety factor on the job,

e.g. when the saw suddenly bucks upwards the chain

stops rotating within a fraction of a second.

Adeectionguardonthedisengagingleverofthe

chain brake and a scoop rear handle ensure that the

operator’s hands are fully protected at all times.

Kickback tendency increases as the radius or size of

the guide bar nose increases. MAKITA have developed

guide bars with small nose radius, to reduce the

kickback tendency.

WARNING!

No chain brake prevents kickback.

These brakes are designed only to stop the chain,

if activated.

To ensure a proper operation of the chain brake, it

must be properly maintained.

Furthermore,theremustbeasufcientdistance

between the operator and the bar to ensure that

thechainbrakehassufcienttimetoactivateand

stop the chain before potential contact with the

operator.

11

16

14

15

To avoid pushback

1. Be alert to forces or situations that may cause

material to pinch the top of the chain.

2. Do not cut more than one log at a time.

3. Do not twist the saw when withdrawing the bar from

aplungecutorunderbuckcut(gures25to27

and 33, pages 13 and 15), because the chain can

pinch.

Pull-in:

Pull-in occurs when the chain on the bottom of the bar

is suddenly stopped. The chain on the bottom of the

bar stops when it is pinched, caught or encounters a

foreignobjectinthewood(seeg.15).Thereactionof

the chain pulls the saw forward, causing the operator to

lose control.

Pull-in frequently occurs when the spike bar of the

saw is not held securely against the tree or limb and

when the chain is not rotating at full speed before it

contacts the wood.

WARNING!

Use extreme caution when cutting small size brush

and saplings which may easily catch the chain and

pull you off balance.

To avoid pull-in

1. Always start a cut with the chain rotating at full

speed and the spike bar in contact with the wood.

2. Pull-in may also be prevented by using plastic

wedges to open the kerf or cut.

Cutting techniques

Felling

Felling is cutting down a tree.

Before felling a tree, consider carefully all conditions

which may affect the direction of fall, including:

The intended direction of the fall.

The neutral lean of the tree.

Any unusually heavy limb structure.

Surrounding trees and obstacles.

The wind direction and speed.

WARNING!

Always observe the general condition of the tree.

Look for decay and rot in the trunk. If it is rotted

inside, it could snap and fall toward the operator

while being cut.

Also look for broken or dead branches which could

vibrate loose and fall on the operator. When felling

on a slope, the operator should stand on the up-hill

side.

Pushback:

Pushback occurs when the chain on the top of the

bar is suddenly stopped when it is pinched, caught or

encounters a foreign object in the wood.

The reaction of the chain drives the saw straight

back toward the operator causing loss of saw control.

Pushback fre-quently occurs when the top of the bar is

usedforcutting(g.14).

When felling in the vicinity of roads, railways and

power lines, etc., take extra precautions (see

g.16).Informthepolice,utilitycompanyor

railway authority before beginning to cut.

12

45°

= cutting down area

2

1

2

17

18

19

1/10φ

1/5φ

1

/

2

"

(4cm)

20

21

22

23

45°

Second cut

First cut

Direction of fall

Felling notch

Hinge

Felling cut

Hinge

Felling notch

First clear the tree base and work area from inter fering

limbs and brush and clean its lower portion an axe (see

g.18).

When felling, maintain a distance of at least 2 1/2 tree

lengthsfromthenearestperson(seeg.17).

Note:

The noise of your engine may drown any warning call.

Felling instructions:

Plan your work, ensuring an obstacle-free work area

and, in the case of felling, have at least one escape

path from the falling tree prepared in advance.

Then, establish a path of escape and remove all

obstacles. This path should be opposite to the planned

direction of the fall of the tree and at a 45° angle

(g.19).

An alternate path must also be selected. Place all tools

and equipment a safe distance away from the tree, but

not on the escape path.

Then, determine the placement of the felling notch

(g.21).Thefellingnotchwhenproperlyplaced

determines the direction in which the tree will fall. It is

made perpendicular to the line of fall and should be as

close to the ground as possible.

Cutthefellingnotchtoadepthofaboutone-fthtoone-

fourthofthetrunkdiameter(g.22).Itshouldbeinno

case higher than it is deep. Make the felling notch very

carefully.

If the tree has large buttress roots, cut into the largest

buttressesverticallyrst(horizontallynext)andremove

(g.20).

13

1

2

3

24

25

26

27

28

Begin the felling cut slighty higher than the felling notch

andontheoppositesideofthetree(g.22).Thencut

horizontally through towards the felling notch. Apply

the chain saw with its spikes directly behind the uncut

portionofwoodandcuttowardthenotch(g.23).

Leave approximately 1/10 of the tree diameter uncut!

Thisisthehinge(g.23).Donotcutthroughthehinge

because you could lose control of the direction of the

fall. Drive wedges into the felling cut where necessary

to control the direction of the fall. Wedges should be of

wood, light alloy or plastic - never of steel, which can

cause kickback and damage to the chain.

Always keep to the side of the falling tree. When the

tree starts to fall, shut off the engine, withdraw the bar

and walk away on the pre-planned escape path.

Watch out for falling limbs.

WARNING!

Be extremely careful with partially fallen trees which

are poorly supported.

When the tree hangs or for some other reason does

not fall completely, set the saw aside and pull the

tree down with a cable winch, block and tackle or

tractor. If you try to cut it down with your saw, you

may be injured.

Sectioning Method

WARNING!

Felling a tree that has a diameter greater than the

length of the guide bar requires use of either the

sectioning or plunge-cut method. These methods

are extremely dangerous because they involve the

use of the nose of the guide bar and can result in

kickback.

Only properly trained professionals should attempt

these techniques.

Forthesectioningmethod(g.24)maketherstcut

with the guide bar fanning in toward the hinge. Then,

using the bumper spike as a pivot, reposition the saw

for the next cut. Avoid repositioning the saw more than

necessary.

When repositioning for the next cut, keep the guide bar

fully engaged in the kerf to keep the felling cut straight.

If the saw begins to pinch, insert a wedge to open the

cut. On the last cut, do not cut the hinge.

Plunge-Cut Method

Timber having a diameter more than twice the length of

the guide bar reauires the use of the plunge-cut meth-

od before making the felling cut.

First, cut a large, wide notch. Make a plunge cut in the

center of the notch.

The plunge cut is made with the guide bar nose. Begin

the plunge cut by applying the lower portion of the

guidebarnosetothetreeatanangle(g.25).Cutuntil

depth of the kerf is about the same as the width of the

guidebar(g.26).Next,alignthesawinthedirection

in which the recess is to be cut. With the saw at full

throttle,inserttheguidebarinthetrunk(g.27).

Enlargetheplungecutasshowninillustration(g.28).

14

1

2

3

29

30

31

32

WARNING!

There is an extreme danger of kickback at this point.

Extra caution must be taken to maintain control

of the saw. To make the felling cut, follow the

sectioningmethoddescribedpreviously(g.29).

If you are inexperienced with a chain saw plunge-

cutting should not be attempted. Seek the help of a

professional.

Limbing

Limbing is removing the branches from a fallen tree.

WARNING!

There is an extreme danger of kickback during the

limbing operation. Do not work with the nose of the

bar. Be extremely cautious and avoid contacting the

log or other limbs with the nose of the guide bar.

Do not stand on a log while limbing it - you may slip

or the log may roll.

Start limbing by leaving the lower limbs to support

thelogofftheground(g.30).Alwayscutfromthe

top of the limb.

Do not underbuck freely hanging limbs. A pinch

may result or the limb may fall, causing loss of

control. If a pinch occurs, stop the engine and

remove the saw, by lifting the limb.

WARNING!

Be extremely cautious when cutting limbs under

tension. The limbs could spring back toward the

operator and cause loss of control of the saw or

injury to the operator.

Bucking

Bucking is cutting a log into sections.

WARNING!

1. When bucking, do not stand on the log. Make

sure the log will not roll down-hill. If on a slope,

standontheup-hillsideofthelog(seeg.31).

Watch out for rolling logs.

WARNING!

2. Cut only one log at a time.

WARNING!

3. Shattered wood should be cut very carefully.

Sharpsliversofwoodmaybecaughtandung

in the direction of the operator of the saw.

WARNING!

4. When cutting small logs, use a sawhorse

(g.32).Neverpermitanotherpersontohold

the log. Never hold the log with your leg or foot.

At the end of the cut the weight of the chain

saw will cause it to swing through, since it is no

longerheldbythecut.Holditrmlytocontrol

this.

15

1. Relieving cut

2. Cross cut

Te nsion side

Pressure side

1. Relieving cut

2. Cross cut

Te nsion side

Pressure side

33

34

35

Maintenance and Repair

Never operate a chain saw that is damaged, improperly

adjusted or not completely or securely assembled.

Follow the maintenance and repair instructions in the

appropriate section of this manual.

WARNING !

Always stop the engine and make sure that

the chain is stopped before commencing any

maintenance or repair work or cleaning the saw.

Allow the chain saw to cool off before doing any

maintenance work (burn hazard)!

When the chain saw is hot, do not cover it (with a

tarp, blanket, newspaper or the like).

Let the chain saw cool down before putting it in a

storage case or vehicle.

Chain saws with catalytic converter take longer to

cool down!

Do not attempt any maintenance or repair work

not described in this manual. Have such work

performed by your MAKITA service shop only.

Maintaining and storing the saw

Keep the chain, bar and sprocket clean and lubricated;

replace worn sprockets or chains.

Keep the chain sharp. You can spot a dull chain when

easy-to-cut wood becomes hard to cut and burn marks

appear on the wood.

Keep the chain at proper tension. Tighten all nuts, bolts

and screws except the carburetor adjustment screws

after each use.

Keep spark plug and wire connection tight and clean.

Store saws in a high or locked place, away from

children.

The chain protection cover should always be put on.

WARNING!

5. Logs under strain require special attention to

preventthesawfrompinching.Therstcutis

made on the compression side to relieve the

stressonthelog(seeg.33,34).Thebucking

cut is then made as shown. If the saw pinches,

stop the engine and remove it from the log.

WARNING!

6. Only properly trained professionals should

work in an area where the logs, limbs and roots

aretangled(i.e.ablowdownarea,g.35).

Working in blowdown areas is extremely

hazardous.

WARNING!

7. Drag the logs into a clear area before cutting.

Pulloutexposedandclearedlogsrst.

16

1 Handle

2 Cover

3 Hood lock

4 Tubular handle

5 Hand guard (release for chain brake)

6 Mufer

7 Spike bar

8 Chain tensioning screw

9 Retaining nuts

10 Chain catch

11 Sprocket guard

12 Adjusting screw for oil pump (bottom side)

13 Fuel pump (Primer)

Denomination of components

14 Starter grip

15 Combination switch (Choke/ON/Stop)

16 Throttle lever

17 Safety locking button

18 Rear hand guard

19 Fuel tank cap

20 Adjusting screws for carburetor

21 Fan housing with starting assembly

22 Oil tank cap

23 Chain (Blade)

24 Guide bar

25 Sprocket guard quick tensioner (EA3501S)

2 31

4

6

5

7

9

13

1112 10

8

1514

16 17

18

19

21

22

20

2324

25

17

WARNING:

This chain saw is capable of severe kickback that coult result in serious injury to the user. Do not operate this chain

saw unless you have extraordinary cutting needs and experience and specialized training for dealing with kickback.

Chainsawswithsignicantlyreducedkickbackpotentialareavailable.

Technical data

EA3500S EA3501S

Stroke volume cu. in (cm)

3

2.1 (35)

Bore inch (mm) 1.50 (38)

Stroke inch (mm) 1.20 (30.6)

Max. power at speed kW / 1/min 2.3 / 10,000

Max. torque at speed N·m / 1/min 2.0 / 7,000

Idling speed/max. engine speed with bar and chain rpm 2,800 / 13,100

Coupling speed rpm 4,100

Sound pressure level at the operator´s ear

according to ISO 22868

dB (A) 101.7

Carburetor Type diaphragm carburator

Ignition system Type electronic

Spark plug Type NGK CMR6A

or spark plug Type --

Electrode gap inch (mm) .023 (0.6)

Fuel consumption at max. load per ISO 7293 kg/h 0.68

Specicconsumptionatmax.loadperISO7293 g/kWh 500

Fuel tank capacity oz 13.5

Chain oil tank capacity oz 9.5

Mixture ratio (fuel/two-stroke oil)

- when using MAKITA synthetic oil 50 : 1

- when using other synthetic oils

50 : 1

(oil quality must be JASO FC or ISO EGD)

Chain brake engages manually or in case of kickback

Sprocket pitch inch 3/8

Number of teeth Z 6

Weight

(fuel tank empty, without chain, guide bar and accessories)

lbs 9.70 9.92

(For Canada)

NOTE: This spark ignition system complies with the Canadian standard ICES-002.

Saw chain and guide bar

Saw chain type 492 (91PX) 290 (90SG), 291 (90PX)

Pitch inch 3/8”

Gauge inch (mm) 0.050” (1.3) 0.043” (1.1)

Guide bar type Sprocket nose bar

Guide bar, length of a cut inch (mm) 12” (300) 14” (350) 16” (400) 12” (300) 14” (350)

No. of drive links 46 52 56 46 52

WARNING: Use appropriate combination of the guide bar and saw chain. Otherwise personal injury may result.

18

5 7

654

1

2

3

Put on the guide bar (7). Make sure that the pin (5) of the

chain tensioner engages in the hole in the guide bar.

Mounting the guide bar and saw chain

Use the universal wrench delivered with the chain saw for the

following work.

Put the chain saw on a stable surface and carry out the

following steps for mounting the guide bar and saw chain:

Release the chain brake by pulling the hand guard (1) in

direction of arrow.

Unscrew retaining nuts (2).

Pull off the sprocket guard (3).

PUTTING INTO OPERATION

Only for models with fastening

nuts on the sprocket guard

(EA3500S)

CAUTION:

Before doing any work on the guide bar or chain, always

switch off the engine and pull the plug cap off the

spark plug (see “Replacing the spark plug”). Always wear

protective gloves!

CAUTION:

Start the chain saw only after having assembled it

completely and inspected.

Turn chain tensioning screw (4) to the left (counter-clockwise)

until the pin (5) of the chain tensioner is underneath the

threaded pin (6).

19

2

4

12

32

10

8

9

9 11

Replace the sprocket guard (3).

IMPORTANT:

Lift the saw chain over the chain catcher (12).

Tighten the nuts (2) only hand-tight to begin with.

Lift the chain (9) over the sprocket (8).

Guide the chain from above about halfway into the groove

(10) on the guide bar.

CAUTION:

Note that the cutting edges along the top of the chain must

point in the direction of the arrow!

Tightening the saw chain

Turn the chain tensioning screw (4) to the right (clockwise)

until the saw chain catches in the groove on the lower side of

the guide bar (see circle).

Slightly lift the end of the guide bar and turn the chain

adjusting screw (4) to the right (clockwise) until the chain

rests against the bottom side of the guide bar.

While still holding up the tip of the guide bar, tighten the

retaining nuts (2) with the universal wrench.

Pull the chain (9) around the sprocket nose (11) of the guide

bar in the direction of the arrow.

20

STOP

2

4

Checking the chain tension

The tension of the chain is correct if the chain rests against

the bottom side of the guide bar and can still be easily turned

by hand.

While doing so the chain brake must be released.

Check the chain tension frequently - new chains tend to get

longer during use!

When checking the chain tension the engine must be

switched off.

NOTE:

It is recommended to use 2-3 chains alternatively.

In order to guarantee uniform wear of the guide bar the bar

should be turned over whenever replacing the chain.

Retightening the saw chain

Loosen the nuts (2) about one turn with the universal

wrench.

Raise the tip of the guide bar a little and turn the chain

tensioning screw (4) to the right (clockwise) until the saw

chain is again up against the bottom edge of the guide bar

(see circle).

While keeping the tip of the guide bar raised, tighten the nuts

(2) again with the universal wrench.

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Makita EA3500SRDB Manuel utilisateur

Makita EA3500SRDB Manuel utilisateur

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