TAFA 653CV DC Welding Power Source Manuel utilisateur

Marque: TAFA

Modèle: 653CV DC Welding Power Source

Catégorie: Système de soudage

Taper: Manuel utilisateur

INSTRUCTION MANUAL

F15-598-A

May, 2003

Be sure this information reaches the operator.

You can get extra copies through your supplier.

653CV

DC WELDING POWER SOURCE

This manual provides complete instructions for the following power sources starting with Serial No. MB-I937011, September

1999:

653cv Power Source, 230/460 Vac, 60 Hz, P/N 37920

653cv Power Source, 230/460/575 Vac, 60 Hz, P/N 37921

653cv Power Source, 220/400 Vac, 50 Hz, P/N 37922, CE

These INSTRUCTIONS are for experienced operators. If you are not fully familiar with the principles of operation

and safe practices for arc welding equipment, we urge you to read our booklet, "Precautions and Safe Practices

for Arc Welding, Cutting, and Gouging," Form 52-529. Do NOT permit untrained persons to install, operate, or

maintain this equipment. Do NOT attempt to install or operate this equipment until you have read and fully

understand these instructions. If you do not fully understand these instructions, contact your supplier for

further information. Be sure to read the Safety Precautions before installing or operating this equipment.

USER RESPONSIBILITY

This equipment will perform in conformity with the description thereof contained in this manual and accompanying labels and/or

inserts when installed, operated, maintained and repaired in accordance with the instructions provided. This equipment must be

checked periodically. Malfunctioning or poorly maintained equipment should not be used. Parts that are broken, missing, worn,

distorted or contaminated should be replaced immediately. Should such repair or replacement become necessary, the

manufacturer recommends that a telephone or written request for service advice be made to the Authorized Distributor from whom

purchased.

This equipment or any of its parts should not be altered without the prior written approval of the manufacturer. The user of this

equipment shall have the sole responsibility for any malfunction which results from improper use, faulty maintenance, damage,

improper repair or alteration by anyone other than the manufacturer or a service facility designated by the manufacturer.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION TITLE PAGE

PARAGRAPH

SAFETY SAFETY PRECAUTIONS .................................................................................................................. 3

SECTION 1 DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................................... 7

1.1 General ............................................................................................................................................... 7

1.2 Receiving-Handling ............................................................................................................................ 7

1.3 Description.......................................................................................................................................... 7

1.3.1 Power Source ..................................................................................................................................... 7

1.3.2 Volt-Ampere Characteristics............................................................................................................... 7

1.4 Optional Accessories.......................................................................................................................... 8

1.4.1 TR-29 Truck Kit .................................................................................................................................. 8

1.4.2 Swivel Mount Kit ................................................................................................................................. 8

1.4.3 Automatic Fan Kit ............................................................................................................................... 8

1.5 Safety ................................................................................................................................................. 8

SECTION 2 INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................. 9

2.1 Location .............................................................................................................................................. 9

2.2 Receiving, Unpacking and Placement ............................................................................................... 9

2.3 Primary (Input) Electrical Connection ................................................................................................ 9

2.4 Secondary (Output) Welding Connections......................................................................................... 11

2.5 Control Connections........................................................................................................................... 11

2.5.1 Remote Control (Optional) ................................................................................................................. 11

2.5.2 Auxiliary 115 V ac Receptacle ........................................................................................................... 11

2.5.3 42 V Circuit Breaker ........................................................................................................................... 11

2.5.4 115 V Circuit Breaker ......................................................................................................................... 11

2.5.5 External Grounding Conductor Protection Kit .................................................................................... 11

SECTION 3 OPERATION ...................................................................................................................................... 13

3.1 Controls .............................................................................................................................................. 13

3.1.1 Power Switch (ON-OFF)/(I-O) ............................................................................................................ 13

3.1.1.1 Power Indicator .................................................................................................................................. 13

3.1.1.2 Over Temperature Indicator (Temp). ................................................................................................. 13

3.1.1.3 Fault Indicator ..................................................................................................................................... 13

3.1.6 Over Current Protection ..................................................................................................................... 13

3.1.7 High & Low Inductance Receptacles ................................................................................................. 13

SECTION 4 MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................. 14

4.1 General ............................................................................................................................................... 14

4.2 Cleaning ............................................................................................................................................. 14

4.3 Inspection and Service ....................................................................................................................... 14

4.3.1 Fan Motor ........................................................................................................................................... 14

4.3.2 Transformer ........................................................................................................................................ 14

4.3.3 Wire Feeder and Control Circuits....................................................................................................... 14

4.3.4 Over Temperature Protection............................................................................................................. 14

4.3.5 Digital Voltmeter/Ammeter Calibration............................................................................................... 14

SECTION 5 TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................................................................................... 15

5.1 General ............................................................................................................................................... 15

5.2 Testing and Replacing Bridge Assembly Components...................................................................... 15

SECTION 6 REPLACEMENT PARTS ................................................................................................................... 17

6.1 General ............................................................................................................................................... 17

Parts Diagrams & List......................................................................................................................... 18

WARNING: These Safety Precautions are for

your protection. They summarize precaution-

ary information from the references listed in

Additional Safety Information section. Before

performing any installation or operating procedures, be

sure to read and follow the safety precautions listed below

as well as all other manuals, material safety data sheets,

labels, etc. Failure to observe Safety Precautions can result

in injury or death.

PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS

Some welding, cutting, and gouging

processes are noisy and require ear

protection. The arc, like the sun, emits

ultraviolet (UV) and other radiation and

can injure skin and eyes. Hot metal can cause burns.

Training in the proper use of the processes and equip-

ment is essential to prevent accidents. Therefore:

1. Always wear safety glasses with side shields in any work

area, even if welding helmets, face shields, and goggles

are also required.

2. Use a face shield fitted with the correct filter and cover

plates to protect your eyes, face, neck, and ears from

sparks and rays of the arc when operating or observing

operations. Warn bystanders not to watch the arc and

not to expose themselves to the rays of the electric-arc

or hot metal.

3. Wear flameproof gauntlet type gloves, heavy long-sleeve

shirt, cuffless trousers, high-topped shoes, and a weld-

ing helmet or cap for hair protection, to protect against

arc rays and hot sparks or hot metal. A flameproof apron

may also be desirable as protection against radiated

heat and sparks.

4. Hot sparks or metal can lodge in rolled up sleeves,

trouser cuffs, or pockets. Sleeves and collars should be

kept buttoned, and open pockets eliminated from the

front of clothing

5. Protect other personnel from arc rays and hot sparks

with a suitable non-flammable partition or curtains.

6. Use goggles over safety glasses when chipping slag or

grinding. Chipped slag may be hot and can fly far.

Bystanders should also wear goggles over safety glasses.

FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS -- Heat from

flames and arcs can start fires. Hot slag

or sparks can also cause fires and ex-

plosions. Therefore:

1. Remove all combustible materials well away from the

work area or cover the materials with a protective non-

flammable covering. Combustible materials include wood,

cloth, sawdust, liquid and gas fuels, solvents, paints and

coatings, paper, etc.

2. Hot sparks or hot metal can fall through cracks or

crevices in floors or wall openings and cause a hidden

smoldering fire or fires on the floor below. Make certain

that such openings are protected from hot sparks and

metal.“

3. Do not weld, cut or perform other hot work until the

workpiece has been completely cleaned so that there

are no substances on the workpiece which might pro-

duce flammable or toxic vapors. Do not do hot work on

closed containers. They may explode.

4. Have fire extinguishing equipment handy for instant use,

such as a garden hose, water pail, sand bucket, or

portable fire extinguisher. Be sure you are trained in its

use.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

TAFA - 10/98

5. Do not use equipment beyond its ratings. For example,

overloaded welding cable can overheat and create a fire

hazard.

6. After completing operations, inspect the work area to

make certain there are no hot sparks or hot metal which

could cause a later fire. Use fire watchers when neces-

sary.

7. For additional information, refer to NFPA Standard 51B,

"Fire Prevention in Use of Cutting and Welding Pro-

cesses", available from the National Fire Protection Asso-

ciation, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.

ELECTRICAL SHOCK -- Contact with live

electrical parts and ground can cause

severe injury or death. DO NOT use AC

welding current in damp areas, if move-

ment is confined, or if there is danger of

falling.

1. Be sure the power source frame (chassis) is connected

to the ground system of the input power.

2. Connect the workpiece to a good electrical ground.

3. Connect the work cable to the workpiece. A poor or

missing connection can expose you or others to a fatal

shock.

4. Use well-maintained equipment. Replace worn or dam-

aged cables.

5. Keep everything dry, including clothing, work area, cables,

torch/electrode holder, and power source.

6. Make sure that all parts of your body are insulated from

work

and from ground.

7. Do not stand directly on metal or the earth while working

in tight quarters or a damp area; stand on dry boards or

an insulating platform and wear rubber-soled shoes.

8. Put on dry, hole-free gloves before turning on the power.

9. Turn off the power before removing your gloves.

10. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (listed on next page)

for specific grounding recommendations. Do not mistake

the work lead for a ground cable.

ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS —

May be dangerous. Electric current flow-

ing through any conductor causes lo-

calized Electric and Magnetic Fields

(EMF). Welding and cutting current cre-

ates EMF around welding cables and

welding machines. Therefore:

1. Welders having pacemakers should consult their physi-

cian before welding. EMF may interfere with some pace-

makers.

2. Exposure to EMF may have other health effects which are

unknown.

3. Welders should use the following procedures to minimize

exposure to EMF:

A. Route the electrode and work cables together. Secure

them with tape when possible.

B. Never coil the torch or work cable around your body.

C. Do not place your body between the torch and work

cables. Route cables on the same side of your body.

D. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as

possible to the area being welded.

E. Keep welding power source and cables as far away

from your body as possible.

FUMES AND GASES -- Fumes and

gases, can cause discomfort or harm,

particularly in confined spaces. Do

not breathe fumes and gases. Shield-

ing gases can cause asphyxiation.

Therefore:

1. Always provide adequate ventilation in the work area by

natural or mechanical means. Do not weld, cut, or gouge

on materials such as galvanized steel, stainless steel,

copper, zinc, lead, beryllium, or cadmium unless positive

mechanical ventilation is provided. Do not breathe fumes

from these materials.

2. Do not operate near degreasing and spraying opera-

tions. The heat or arc rays can react with chlorinated

hydrocarbon vapors to form phosgene, a highly toxic

gas, and other irritant gases.

3. If you develop momentary eye, nose, or throat irritation

while operating, this is an indication that ventilation is not

adequate. Stop work and take necessary steps to im-

prove ventilation in the work area. Do not continue to

operate if physical discomfort persists.

4. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (see listing below)

for specific ventilation recommendations.

5. WARNING: This product, when used for welding or

cutting, produces fumes or gases which

contain chemicals known to the State of

California to cause birth defects and, in

some cases, cancer. (California Health &

Safety Code §25249.5 et seq.)

EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE -- Faulty or

improperly maintained equipment can

cause injury or death. Therefore:

1. Always have qualified personnel perform the installa-

tion, troubleshooting, and maintenance work. Do not

perform any electrical work unless you are qualified to

perform such work.

2. Before performing any maintenance work inside a power

source, disconnect the power source from the incoming

electrical power.

3. Maintain cables, grounding wire, connections, power

cord, and power supply in safe working order. Do not

operate any equipment in faulty condition.

4. Do not abuse any equipment or accessories. Keep

equipment away from heat sources such as furnaces,

wet conditions such as water puddles, oil or grease,

corrosive atmospheres and inclement weather.

5. Keep all safety devices and cabinet covers in position

and in good repair.

6. Use equipment only for its intended purpose. Do not

modify it in any manner.

ADDITIONAL SAFETY INFORMATION -- For

more information on safe practices for elec-

tric wire arc spraying, please refer to safety

section in owners manual.

MEANING OF SYMBOLS - As used through-

out this manual: Means Attention! Be Alert!

Your safety is involved.

Means immediate hazards which, if

not avoided, will result in immediate,

serious personal injury or loss of life.

Means potential hazards which could

result in personal injury or loss of life.

Means hazards which could result in

minor personal injury.

TAFA-10/98

a. Éloigner suffisamment tous les matériaux combus-

tibles du secteur où l’on exécute des soudures ou des

coupes à l’arc, à moins de les recouvrir complètement

d’une bâche non-inflammable. Ce type de matériaux

comprend notamment le bois, les vêtements, la sciure,

l’essence, le kérosène, les peintures, les solvants, le

gaz naturel, l’acétylène, le propane et autres sub-

stances combustibles semblables.

b. Les étincelles ou les projections de métal incandes-

cent peuvent tomber dans des fissures du plancher ou

dans des ouvertures des murs et y déclencher une

ignition lente cachée. Veiller à protéger ces ouvertures

des étincelles et des projections de métal.

c. N’exécutez pas de soudures, de coupes, d’opérations

de gougeage ou autres travaux à chaud à la surface

de barils, bidons, réservoirs ou autres contenants

usagés, avant de les avoir nettoyés de toute trace de

substance susceptible de produire des vapeurs

inflammables ou toxiques.

d. En vue d’assurer la prévention des incendies, il

convient de disposer d’un matériel d’extinction prêt à

servir immédiatement, tel qu’un tuyau d’arrosage, un

seau à eau, un seau de sable ou un extincteur portatif.

e. Une fois le travail à l’arc terminé, inspectez le secteur

de façon à vous assurer qu’aucune étincelle ou projec-

tion de métal incandescent ne risque de provoquer

ultérieurement un feu.

3. CHOC ÉLECTRIQUE-- Le gougeage à l’arc et à l’arc

au plasma exige l’emploi de tensions à vide

relativement importantes; or, celles-ci risquent de

causer des dommages corporels graves et même

mortels en cas d’utilisation inadéquate. La gravité du

choc électrique reçu dépend du chemin suivi par le

courant à travers le corps humain et de son intensité.

a. Ne laissez jamais de surfaces métalliques sous ten-

sion venir au contact direct de la peau ou de

vêtements humides. Veillez à porter des gants bien

secs.

b. Si vous devez effectuer un travail sur une surface

métallique ou dans un secteur humide, veillez à assu-

rer votre isolation corporelle en portant des gants secs

et des chaussures à semelles de caoutchouc et en

vous tenant sur une planche ou une plate-forme

sèche.

c. Mettez toujours à la terre le poste de soudage/coupage

en le reliant par un câble à une bonne prise de terre.

d. N’utilisez jamais de câbles usés ou endommagés. Ne

surchargez jamais le câble. Utilisez toujours un

équipement correctement entretenu.

e. Mettez l’équipement hors tension lorsqu’il n’est pas en

service. une mise à la masse accidentelle peut en

effet provoquer une surchauffe de l’équipement et un

danger d’incendie. Ne pas enrouler ou passer le câble

autour d’une partie quelconque du corps.

f. Vérifiez si le câble de masse est bien relié à la pièce en

un point aussi proche que possible de la zone de

travail. Le branchement des câbles de masse à

l’ossature du bâtiment ou en un point éloigné de la

zone de travail augmente en effet le risque de pas-

sage d’un courant de sortie par des chaînes delevage

PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÉCURITÉ

AVERTISSEMENT: Ces règles de sécurité ont pour objet

d’ assurer votre protection. Veillez à lire et à observer les

précautions énoncées ci-dessous avant de monter l’

équipement ou de commercer à l’utiliser. Tout défaut

d’observation de ces précautions risque d’entraîner des

blessures graves ou mortelles.

1. PROTECTION INDIVIDUELLE-- Les brûlures de la

peau et des yeux dues au rayonnement de l’arc

électrique ou du métal incandescent, lors du soudage

au plasma ou à l’électrode ou lors du gougeage à

l’arc, peuvent s’avérer plus graves que celles

résultant d’une exposition prolongée au soleil. Aussi

convient-il d’observer les précautions suivantes:

a. Portez un écran facial adéquat muni des plaques

protectrices et des verres filtrants appropriés afin de

vous protéger les yeux, le visage, le cou et les oreilles

des étincelles et du rayonnement de l’arc électrique

lorsque vous effectuez des soudures ou des coupes

ou lorsque vous en observez l’exécution.

AVERTISSEZ les personnes se trouvant à proximité

de façon à ce qu’elles ne regardent pas l’arc et à ce

qu’elles ne s’exposent pas à son rayonnement, ni à

celui du métal incandescent.

b. Portez des gants ignifugés à crispins, une tunique

épaisse à manches longues, des pantalons sans

rebord, des chaussures à embout d’acier et un

casque de soudage ou une calotte de protection, afin

d’éviter d’exposer la peau au rayonnement de l’arc

électrique ou du métal incandescent. ll est également

souhaitable d’utiliser un tablier ininflammable de

façon à se protéger des étincelles et du rayonnement

thermique.

c. Les étincelles ou les projections de métal incandes-

cent risquent de se loger dans des manches

retroussées, des bords relevés de pantalons ou dans

des poches. Aussi convient-il de garder boutonnés le

col et les manches et de porter des vêtements sans

poches à l’avant.

d. Protégez des étincelles et du rayonnement de l’arc

électrique les autres personnes travaillant à proximité

à l’aide d’un écran ininflammable adéquat.

e. Ne jamais omettre de porter des lunettes de sécurité

lorsque vous vous trouvez dans un secteur où l’on

effectue des opérations de soudage ou de coupage à

l’arc. Utilisez des lunettes de sécurité à écrans ou

verres latéraux pour piquer ou meûler le laitier. Les

piquetures incandescentes de laitier peuvent être

projetées à des distances considérables. Les

personnes se trouvant à proximité doivent également

porter des lunettes de protection.

f. Le gougeage à l’arc et le soudage à l’arc au plasma

produisent un niveau de bruit extrêmement élevé (de

100 à 114 dB) et exigent par conséquent l’emploi de

dispositifs appropriés de protection auditive.

2. PRÉVENTION DES INCENDES-- Les projections de

laitier incandescent ou d’étincelles peuvent

provoquer de graves incendies au contact de

matériaux combustibles solides, liquides ou gazeux.

Aussi faut-il observer les précautions suivantes:

9/97

des câbles de grue ou divers chemins électriques.

g. Empêchez l’apparition de toute humidité, notamment

sur vos vêtements, à la surface de l’emplacement de

travail, des câbles, du porte-électrode et du poste de

soudage/coupage. Réparez immédiatement toute

fuite d’eau.

4. VENTILATION-- La respiration prolongée des fumées

résultant des opérations de soudage/coupage, à

l’intérieur, d’un local clos, peut provoquer des mal-

aises et des dommages corporels. Aussi convient-il

d’observer les précautions suivantes:

a. Assurez en permanence une aération adéquate de

l’emplacement de travail en maintenant une ventila-

tion naturelle ou à l’aide de moyens mécaniques.

N’effectuez jamais de travaux de soudage ou de

coupage sur des matériaux de zinc, de plomb, de

beryllium ou de cadmium en l’absence de moyens

mécaniques de ventilation capables d’empêcher

l’inhalation des fumées dégagées par ces matériaux.

b. N’effectuez jamais de travaux de soudage ou de

coupage à proximité de vapeurs d’hydrocarbure

chloré résultant d’opérations voisines de dégraissage

ou de pulvérisation. La chaleur dégagée ou le

rayonnement de l’arc peut déclencher la formation de

phosgène -- gaz particulièrement toxique -- et d’autres

gaz irritants, à partir des vapeurs de solvant.

c. Une irritation momentanée des yeux, du nez ou de la

gorge constatée au cours de l’utilisation de

l’équipement dénote un défaut de ventilation. Arrêtez-

vous de travailler afin de prendre les mesures néces-

saires à l’amélioration de la ventilation. Ne poursuivez

pas l’opération entreprise si le malaise persiste.

d. Certaines commandes comportent des canalisations

où circule de l’hydrogène. L’armoire de commande est

munie d’un ventilateur destiné à empêcher la forma-

tion de poches d’hydrogène, lesquelles présentent un

danger d’explosion; ce ventilateur ne fonctionne que

si l’interrupteur correspondant du panneau avant se

trouve placé en position ON (Marche). Veillez à

manœuvrer cette commande en vérifiant si le

couvercle est bien en place, de façon à assurer

l’efficacité de la ventilation ainsi réalisée. Ne jamais

débrancher le ventilateur.

e. Les fumées produites par l’opération de soudage ou

de coupage peuvent s’avérer toxiques. Aussi est-il

nécessaire de disposer en permanence d’un dispositif

adéquat de ventilation de type aspirant, afin d’élimi-ner

du voisinage de l’opérateur tout dégagement de fumée

visible.

f. Consultez les recommandations particulières en

matière de ventilation indiquées à l’alinéa 6 de la

norme Z49.1 de l’AWS.

5. ENTRETIEN DE L’ÉQUIPEMENT-- Un équipement

entretenu de façon défectueuse ou inadéquate risque

non seulement de réaliser un travail de mauvaise

qualité mais, chose plus grave encore, d’entraîner des

dommages corporels graves, voire mortels en

déclenchant des incendies ou des chocs électriques.

Observez par conséquent les précautions suivantes:

a. Efforcez-vous de toujours confier à un personnel qua-

lifié l’installation, le dépannage et l’entretien du poste

de soudage et de coupage. N’effectuez aucune

réparation électrique sur l’équipement à moins d’être

qua-lifié à cet effet.

b. Ne procédez jamais à une tâche d’entretien

quelconque à l’intérieur du poste de soudage/

coupage, avant d’avoir débranché l’alimentation

électrique.

c. Maintenez en bon état de fonctionnement les câbles,

le câble de masse, les branchements, le cordon

d’alimentation et le poste de soudage/coupage.

N’utilisez jamais le poste ou l’équipement s’il présente

une défectuosité quelconque.

d. Prenez soin du poste de soudage et de coupage et

des équipements accessoires. Gardez-les à l’écart

des sources de charleur, notamment des fours, de

l’humidité, des flaques d’eau maintenez-les à l’abri des

traces d’huile ou de graisse, des atmosphères corro-

sives et des intempéries.

e. Laissez en place tous les dispositifs de sécurité et tous

les panneaux de l’armoire de commande en veillant à

les garder en bon état.

f. Utilisez le poste de soudage/coupage conformément à

son usage prévu et n’effectuez aucune modification.

9/97

SECTION 1

DESCRIPTION

Table 1-1. Specifications for 653CV

When requesting information concerning this equip-

ment, it is essential that Item number, Serial number

and Model number of the equipment be supplied.

1.3 DESCRIPTION

1.3.1 Volt-Ampere Characteristics

The curves shown in Figure 1-1 represent the volt-

ampere static characteristics for the power source.

The slant of these curves is referred to as the "slope"

and is generally defined as the "voltage drop per 100

amperes of current use". These curves show the

output voltage available at any given output current

from the minimum to the maximum setting of the

voltage control. Because the volt-ampere slope is

fixed, it is possible to select welding conditions by

estimating the open-circuit voltage required for the

load current when operating in the CV mode.

1.1 GENERAL

This manual has been prepared for use by an expe-

rienced operator. It provides information to familiar-

ize the operator with the design, installation and

operation of the 653CV model power source. DO NOT

attempt to install or operate this equipment until you

have read and fully understood these instructions.

The information presented here should be given

careful consideration to ensure optimum performance

of this equipment.

1.2 RECEIVING-HANDLING

Upon receipt, remove all packing material and care-

fully inspect for any damage that may have occurred

during shipment. Any claims for loss or damage that

may have occurred in transit must be filed by the

purchaser with the carrier. A copy of the bill of lading

and freight bill will be furnished by the carrier on

request.

NOTE: The 653cv may also operate from a 200 (208)-volt a.c. primary input using the 230-volt changeover connections. However,

when connected to this source (200-volt), the output voltage is derated from 38-volts to 35-volts @ 450 amps.

OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE (U

) 54 vdc (cv)/59 vdc (cc)

RATED DUTY CYCLE 60% 100%

OUTPUT Current (I

) 750 A 650 A (60Hz)/600 A (50Hz)

Voltage (U

) 44 V 44 V

RATED 3 Phase 60 Hz Volts (U

) Current (I

) Flat Current (I

) Flat

INPUT 230 V 124 A 108 A

460 V 62 A 54 A

575 V 50 A 43 A

50 Hz 220 V 127 A 102 A

400 V 70 A 56 A

Power Factor at Rated Output 83%

Output Range 750 A/44 V - 50 A/14 V

Auxiliary Power 115 V ac @ 10 A, 60 Hz

PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS 60 Hz. 50 Hz.

Height (without lift eye) 25.0 (62.2 cm)

Width 18.8 (48.3 cm)

Depth 32.5 (81.9 cm)

Net Weight 493 lbs (224 kg) 528 lbs (240 kg)

Shipping Weight 503 lbs (228 kg) 538 lbs (244 kg)

DESCRIPTIONSECTION 1

1.4 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES

1.4.1 TR-29 Truck Kit (Item No. 37924)

This truck kit provides complete mobility of the power

source. The kit consists of castors, rear cylinder rack

and wheels, gas cylinder bracket, cylinder chain, and

pull handle.

1.4.2 Swivel Mount Kit (Item No. 36172)

This kit allows TAFA wire feeders with swivel base

mounts to be mounted to the top of the power source

on an insulated swivel mount. This allows the feeder

to freely rotate, relieving potential wire feed problems

while increasing the working area of the Mig Gun.

1.4.3 Automatic Fan Kit (Item No. 36707)

With this kit installed, the fan will start to operate when

the welding arc is initiated and will continue to run for

5 minutes after the arc has been established.

1.5 SAFETY

Before the equipment is put into operation, the safety

section at the front of this manual should be read

completely. This will help avoid possible injury due to

misuse or improper installation.

The definitions relating to the:

safety notations are described at the end of the Safety

Section in the front of this manual  read them and

their specific text references carefully.

653cv

Figure 1-2. Duty Cycle Curves

100 200

300 400 600

700

800500

900

D.C. OUTPUT CURRENT (AMPS)

CV MODE FOR MIG/SUB ARC

AMPS

Volts

MAX.

MIN.

100

200 300 400 600

700

800

1000

500

900

AMPS

Volts

D.C. OUTPUT CURRENT (AMPS)

CC MODE FOR STICK/ARC GOUGING/SUB ARC

Figure 1-1. Volt-Ampere Curves

SECTION 2

INSTALLATION

2.1 LOCATION

A proper installation site is necessary for the power

source to provide dependable service. A proper in-

stallation site permits freedom of air movement

through the unit while minimizing exposure to dust,

dirt, moisture, and corrosive vapors. A minimum of 18

inches (46 cm) is required between the side and rear

panels of the power source and the nearest obstruc-

tion. The selected site should also allow easy re-

moval of the power source outer enclosure for main-

tenance. See Table 1-1 for overall dimensions of the

unit.

2.2 RECEIVING, UNPACKING AND

PLACEMENT

A. Immediately upon receipt of the power

source, inspect for damage which may have

occurred in transit. Notify the carrier of any

defects or damage.

B. Remove the power source from the con-

tainer. Remove all packing materials. Check

the container for any loose parts.

C. Check air passages at front and rear of

cabinet, making sure that no packing mate-

rials that may obstruct air flow through the

power source.

D. Install the lifting ring furnished with the power

sources into the top of the unit.

For lifting purposes and for keeping dust, mois-

ture, and other foreign material from entering the

power source, the lifting eyebolt must be fully

tightened with a tool.

E. After selecting an installation site (see para-

graph 2.1), place the power source in the

desired location. The unit may be lifted either

by using the lifting ring or by forklift truck. If

a forklift is used for lifting the unit, be sure that

the lift forks are long enough to extend com-

pletely under the base.

Do not use filters on this unit as they would

restrict the volume of intake air required for

proper cooling. Output ratings on this unit are

based on an unobstructed supply of cooling air

drawn over its internal components. Warranty is

void if any type of filtering device is used.

2.3 PRIMARY (INPUT) ELECTRICAL

CONNECTION

This power source is a three-phase unit and must be

connected to a three-phase power supply. It is rec-

ommended that the unit be operated on a dedicated

circuit to prevent impairment of performance due to

an overloaded circuit.

ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL! Before making

electrical input connections to the power source,

"Machinery Lockout Procedures" should be em-

ployed. If the connections are to be made from a

line disconnect switch, place the switch in the off

position and padlock it to prevent inadvertent

tripping . If the connection is made from a fusebox,

remove the corresponding fuses and padlock the

box cover. If it is not possible to use padlocks,

attach a red tag to the line disconnect switch (or

fuse box) warning others that the circuit is being

worked on.

A. The primary power leads must be insulated

copper conductors. Three power leads and

one ground wire are required. Either rubber

covered cable or conduit (flexible or solid)

may be used. Table 2-1 provides recom-

mended input conductors and line fuse sizes.

B. Remove the top cover. Identify primary

power connections, TB3, and the ground lug

located on the fan bracket. Refer to figure

2.1.

353cv

Table 2-1A. Recommended Sizes for Input

Conductors and Line Fuses

* Sized per National Code for 80 °C rated copper conductors @ 30 °C

ambient. Not more than three conductors in raceway or cable. Local

codes should be followed if they specify sizes other than those listed

above.

** Wire per National Electric Code Table 310-16 using 90° C rated conduc-

tors (e.g. THW-2, THWN, THHN).

Rated Input

at 100% Duty Cycle Rating

Input &

GND

Conductor*

CU/AWG

Fuse Size

Amps

Volts Amps

208

220

230

400

460

575

No. 8

No. 12

No. 14

C. Refer to Figure 2.1 for proper cable strip

lengths. It is important to follow the cable

strip guide to ensure that if the primary input

cable is ever pulled from the strain relief, the

input conductors will be pulled from their

connections before the ground lead is pulled

from the ground lug.

INSTALLATION

SECTION 2

Figure 2-1. Connecting Primary Power Leads

Strain Relief

Rear Panel (Inside View)

TB3 Located on

Fan Bracket

Recommended Cable Strip Lengths

The chassis must be connected to an approved

electrical ground. Failure to do so may result in

electrical shock, severe burns or death.

D. Thread the properly stripped input and ground

conductors through the large strain relief in

the rear panel of the power source. Connect

the three input conductors to the three input

terminals on TB3 (see figure 2-1). To connect

the ground conductor, first remove the ground

fault switch from the ground lug by removing

the nut at the end of the switch and sliding the

switch out of the horseshoe . Connect the

ground conductor to the ground lug, and then

return the ground fault switch to its original

position. *Make sure that the input

conductors do not come in contact with

the ground fault switch.

E. IMPORTANT – Do not tie wrap the input

conductors to the ground conductor as this

can prevent the ground connector from pulling

out last in the event of the input cable being

pulled out of the strain relief.

F. Check all connections for proper tightness.

Ensure all connections are correct and well-

insulated.

Ground Fault

Switch*

SWITCH

GROUND LUG

NUT

HORSESHOE

10"

G. Figure 2-2 illustrates the input voltage termi-

nal board and the input voltage link connec-

tions. The particular voltages from which this

power source may be operated are stated on

the rating plate. The voltage links were fac-

tory set for highest voltage stated on the

rating plate. If the power source is to be

operated on another stated input voltage, the

links must be reset for that particular input

voltage. Always verify the input voltage and

check the link arrangement regardless of

factory setting. The voltage links are set up

by reconfiguring the copper link bars to the

voltage designations for the desired voltage.

2.4 OUTPUT WELDING CONNECTIONS

(SECONDARY)

Before making any connections to the power

source output terminals, make sure that all pri-

mary input power to the machine is off.

The output connections are located on the front panel

(Figure 2-3). The negative connection is located at

the bottom right corner and the positive (high induc-

tance and low inductance) connections are located at

the bottom left corner. Table 2-2 provides the recom-

mended cable output sizes.

2.5 CONTROL CONNECTIONS

The wire feeder receptacle and 115 VAC Auxiliary

control are mounted on a removable plate. This plate

may be exchanged for different applications.

Optional Available Plates:

• Blank

• Terminal Block

• Miller 14 pin Feeder Receptacle

Refer to Figure 2-3.

SECTION 2

INSTALLATION

Figure 2-2. Input Terminal Boards

Input Terminal Board Configuration for 230/460/575 Model

(

factory supplied in the 575 configuration)

230 Vac Input 460 Vac Input 575 Vac Input

Input Terminal Board Configuration 220/400 Model

(

factory supplied in the 400 configuration)

220 Vac Input

400 Vac Input

Input Terminal Board Configuration 230/460 Model

(

factory supplied in the 460 configuration)

460 Vac Input

230 Vac Input

INSTALLATION

SECTION 2

2.4

Negative

Output

Receptacle

2.4

High Inductance for

Positive Output

Receptacle

2.4

Low Inductance for

Positive Output

Receptacle

Table 2-2. Output Cable Sizes (Secondary)

* Total cable length includes work and electrode cables. Cable size is based

on direct current, insulated copper conductors, 100-percent duty cycle and

a voltage drop of 4 or less volts. The welding cable insulator must have a

voltage rating that is high enough to withstand the open circuit voltage of

the power source.

2.5.5 External Grounding Conductor Protection

This feature will de-energize the power source output if

current flow is detected in the external ground conduc-

tor. When this happens, the Fault light on the front

control panel will light. It will remain lit until the fault is

corrected or the power source power switch (S1) is

turned off.

Welding

Current

Total Length (Feet) of

Cable in Weld Circuit*

50 100 150 200 250

100

150

200

250

300

400

500

600

700

2/0

3/0

2-2/0

2-3/0

1/0

2/0

3/0

2-2/0

2-3/0

1/0

2/0

3/0

4/0

2-3/0

1/0

2/0

3/0

4/0

2-2/0

2-3/0

2-4/0

1/0

2/0

3/0

4/0

2-2/0

2-3/0

2-4/0

2.5.1 Remote Control (Optional)

This function is provided by an optional 14-pin recep-

tacle (J2) located on the front panel directly below

connector J1. It receives a mating plug from a Hand

Control Assembly (optional). This receptacle is opera-

tive only if the panel remote switch on the power source

front panel is in the "Remote" position.

2.5.2 Auxiliary 115 V AC Receptacle

A 115 Vac receptacle is provided to supply power to

accessories such as a water cooler, heated CO

regulator, or small hand tools. The receptacle is rated

115 Vac / 10 amps.

2.5.3 - 42V Circuit Breaker (CB1)

The 42V resettable circuit breaker (CB1) protects the

42 volt wire feeder/control circuitry against over cur-

rent. (Table 5-2 provides troubleshooting information).

2.5.4 - 115V Circuit Breaker (CB2)

The 115V resettable circuit breaker (CB2) protects the

115 volt auxiliary receptacle and wire feeder/control

circuitry against over current. (Table 5-2 provides

troubleshooting information).

Figure 2-3. Connection Diagram

SECTION 3

OPERATION

Never operate the power source with the cover

removed. In addition to the safety hazards, im-

proper cooling may cause damage to the compo-

nents. Keep side panels closed when unit is

energized. Welding helmet, gloves, and other

personal protection should always be worn when

welding.

3.1 CONTROLS (See Figure 3-1)

3.1.1 Power Switch (ON-OFF)/(I-O)

The power switch is located on the front panel of the

power source. In the "off" ("O") position, the unit is

shut down; however, power is still present in the unit.

To fully shut down the power source, power must be

disconnected at the line disconnect switch or the fuse

box.

With the switch in the "on" ("I") position, power is

provided to the main transformer and the low voltage

control circuitry.

3.1.1.1 Power Indicator

This white light will indicate that the power switch is in

the on position and power has been applied to the

main transformer and low voltage circuitry.

3.1.1.2 Over Temperature Indicator (Temp.)

This amber light will indicate when an internal over-

heating condition has occurred and one of the ther-

mal switches has opened. User control of the solid

state contactor will be interrupted and power source

output will shut down to protect critical components.

Once cooled to a safe temperature, the thermal

switch will automatically reset and output control will

be restored.

3.1.1.3 Fault Indicator

This red light, when lit, will signal that current was

flowing through the external ground conductor. It will

also light if a short occurs (momentary or permanent)

between the +12 volt J1-E; the +10 volt (J2-E) and

either the chassis ground or the negative terminal of

the power source. The power source output terminals

are de-energized and the fault must be corrected

before resuming operation.

3.1.6 Over Current Protection

The 653CV incorporates automatic over current pro-

tection. If an over current condition occurs, the auto-

matic circuitry will fold back the output current to a

level that will prevent damage to the power source.

The power source will remain in this low current fold

back mode until the arc is broken, the torch trigger is

released or the contactor switch is reset.

3.1.7 High & Low Inductance Receptacles

The 653CV provides high and low inductance output

connections (see figure 2-3). Both are positive output

terminals. The high inductance terminal slows the

power source dynamic response. This means the

output current will build at a slower rate compared to

the low inductance terminals.

POWER

TEMP

FAULT

3.1.1 (on rear panel)

3.1.3

3.1.2

3.1.1.1

Figure 3-1. Control Locations

SECTION 4

MAINTENANCE

4.1 GENERAL

If this power source does not operate properly,

stop work immediately and investigate the cause

of the malfunction. Maintenance work must be

performed by an experienced person, and electri-

cal work by a trained electrician. Do not permit

untrained persons to inspect, clean, or repair this

power source. Use only recommended replace-

ment parts.

Be sure that the branch circuit or main discon-

nect switch is off, or electrical input fuses are

removed, before attempting any inspection or

work inside the power source. Placing the power

switch in the off position does not remove all

power from inside the power source.

4.2 CLEANING

Periodically, remove the cover from the power source

and blow accumulated dust and dirt from the air

passages and interior components by using clean,

dry low pressure air. The frequency of cleaning

required depends upon the environment in which the

power source is used.

It is imperative that all air passages be kept as clean

as possible in order to allow adequate air flow to

provide proper cooling.

After cleaning with low pressure air, check for and

tighten any loose hardware, including all electrical

connections. Check for frayed and/or cracked insu-

lation on all power cables and replace if necessary.

Failure to replace worn or damaged cables may

result in a bare cable touching a grounded object.

The resulting electrical arc may injure unpro-

tected eyes and will present a serious fire hazard.

Body contact with a bare cable, connector, or

conductor may result in severe electrical shock,

causing serious burns or death.

4.3 INSPECTION AND SERVICE

Keep the power source dry, free of oil and grease,

and protected at all times from damage by hot metal

and sparks.

4.3.1 Fan Motor

Keep the fan motor free of accumulated dust and lint.

4.3.2 Transformer

Other than periodically cleaning the dust and dirt from

the transformer, no maintenance is required. Ensure

that only clean, dry, low pressure air is used.

4.3.3 Wire Feeder and Control Circuits

These circuits are protected by two 10 amp circuit

breakers mounted in the front panel. If these open,

the contactor and wire feeder will not operate.

4.3.4 Over Temperature Protection

If the power source reaches an abnormally high

internal temperature, the thermal protection will

deenergize the contactor circuit, shutting down the

power source but leaving the cooling fan on. After the

power source has cooled to a safe level, the thermal

protection will automatically reset. While deenergized,

the contactor and wire feeder cannot be operated.

4.3.5 Digital Voltmeter/Ammeter Calibration

To verify the accuracy of the digital volt/ammeter

combination, the following calibration procedure can

be performed periodically:

1. Place the Panel/Remote switch in Panel posi-

tion.

2. Disconnect cables from the output terminals and

then connect an accurate DC voltmeter to the

output terminals.

3. Place the Contactor switch in the On position.

4. With the primary input power on, turn the Voltage

control knob until you get 25V on the DC voltme-

ter. Compare the reading with the reading on the

digital voltmeter on the front panel.

5. If there is a difference in the voltage readings,

open front control panel by removing the two

mounting screws from the upper corners, re-

move meter board from its four mounting posts,

and adjust the trimpot (R13) on the meter board

with a small screwdriver until the digital meter

reading matches the DC voltmeter reading. When

satisfied, reassemble meter board and front con-

trol panel.

TROUBLESHOOTING

SECTION 5

5.1 GENERAL

DISCONNECT primary power at wall switch, or

circuit breaker, before attempting inspection or

work inside the power source.

If the power source is operating improperly, the

following troubleshooting information may be used to

locate the source of the trouble.

Check the problem against the symptoms in the

following troubleshooting guide (Table 5-2.) The

remedy for the problem may be quite simple. If the

cause cannot be quickly located, open up the unit and

perform a simple visual inspection of all the compo-

nents and wiring. Check for proper terminal connec-

tions, loose or burned wiring or components, blown

fuses, bulged or leaking capacitors, or any other sign

of damage or discoloration.

5.2 TESTING AND REPLACING BRIDGE

ASSEMBLY COMPONENTS

The SCRs used in the power source are devices

which allow current to flow in only one direction. The

SCRs are designed to provide long trouble-free op-

eration; however, should a failure occur, they may

require replacement.

A. Testing SCRs.

1. Remove top and right side panel from the

power source.

2. Locate the main rectifier assembly contain-

ing the SCRs.

3. Electrically isolate main bridge assembly by

disconnecting resistor R5.

4. With the ohmmeter on RX1 scale, place the

positive lead on the anode (end of SCR with

screw threads) and the negative lead on the

cathode (positive output terminal on the front

panel). The meter should read minimum of

20 meg ohms.

5. Reverse leads and check each SCR. All

readings should again show high resistance.

The SCRs are bad if they show low resis-

tance in either direction.

6. Check the gate circuit on the SCRs by install-

ing a jumper from the gate lead to the anode

of the SCR. The meter should read less than

5 ohms. Remove the jumper from the gate.

The meter reading should increase (30-50

ohms).

IMPORTANT

When replacing SCRs, make sure mounting sur-

faces are clean. Using Alcoa No. 2 EJC Electrical

Joint Compound or an equivalent, apply a thin coat

to the SCR mounting surface and positively locate in

place on the heatsinks. Place the clamp in position

with the bolts through the holes in the heatsinks and

proceed as follows:

1. Tighten the bolts evenly until finger tight, insur-

ing that the nuts are not rotating.

2. Tighten the bolts 3/4 turn plus an 1/8 turn using

a socket wrench on the bolt heads and rotating

only in 1/4 turn increments plus 1/8 turn alter-

nating between the bolts noting that the nuts are

not rotating.

Table 5-1. PCB Voltage Tests*

NOTE

All voltage readings are taken with the front access

panel open and the power switch "ON".

Electrical service and repair should be attempted

only by a trained electrician.

* Refer to Schematic Diagram

** Varies with VCP (R1)

SCR VOLTAGES (OUTPUT)

FROM TO READING

P8-5 OTB+ +10 V dc

P8-7 OTB+ 0-10 V dc**

P6-6 (SCR1)

P6-5 (SCR2)

P6-4 (SCR3)

P6-3 (SCR4)

P6-2 (SCR5)

P6-1 (SCR6)

OTB+ .3 V dc with

contactor on

653cv

TROUBLESHOOTING

SECTION 5

Table 5-2. Troubleshooting Guide

CONDITION ACTION

Unit Inoperative A.

No input power. Check main line (user’s) switch fuses --replace if needed.

Loss of primary phase. Check that LED on control PCB is lit. If not, find & replace

defective fuse.

Poor or improper input (terminal board) connections.

Defective on/off switch on rear panel -- replace.

Main transformer overheating. Also check for proper cooling, proper primary

hookup, or shorted turn on secondary.

Fan motor not operating -- check motor and leads.

Ground fault indicator "ON". - Check for cause and correct. Turn power switch

"OFF" then "ON" to reset.

No Output -- Fan

Running

Poor or improper electrical input -- check input connections on TB.

Poor connections at output terminals/work station -- check, tighten or replace.

Main transformer overheating -- thermal switches tripped due to restricted cooling

air. Temperature light on front panel will be lit. Let unit cool down.

Solid-state breaker tripped due to current overload.

PC board defective or loose PC board connector(s) -- if loose, reinsert; if

defective, replace.

Limited Output or

Low Open-Circuit

Voltage

Input voltage jumper links on terminal board improperly set. Check for proper

voltage.

Poor output connections. Take apart, clean, and reassemble.

Unit may be single phasing -- check incoming power for three phases.

Panel-Remote switch in Remote position and remote voltage pot disabled.

Erratic Current A.

Cable size too small -- use correct cables.

Loose cable connection (will usually get hot) -- tighten connections.

Improper wire feeder setup.

Defective SCR in bridge rectifier.

PC board defective -- replace.

High Output, No

Voltage Control

A. PC board defective or loose -- reset and/or replace board.

No 115 Volt ac

Output

A. Circuit breaker tripped. Check 42V CB1 and 115V CB2 -- Reset.

Line Fuse Blows

When Power Source

is First Turned On

Shorted SCR in Main Bridge-- replace.

Shorted capacitor in Capacitor Bank.

Wire Feeder is

Inoperative

A. Loose feeder control cable -- Check and tighten all connections.

REPLACEMENT PARTS

SECTION 6

6.1 GENERAL

Always provide the series or serial number of the unit on which the parts will be used. The serial number is stamped

on the unit nameplate.

SECTION 6

REPLACEMENT PARTS

View 1 - 653cv

REPLACEMENT PARTS

SECTION 6

View 2 - 653cv

SECTION 6

REPLACEMENT PARTS

View 3 - 653cv

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TAFA 653CV DC Welding Power Source Manuel utilisateur

Marque: TAFA

Modèle: 653CV DC Welding Power Source

Catégorie: Système de soudage

Taper: Manuel utilisateur

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