Simplicity 2691391-00 Manuel utilisateur

Not for Reproduction

80015662LAMI

Revision B

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fr

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Operator’s Manual

Manuel d'utilisation

Manual del operador

Manual do Operador

Mwongozo wa Mwendeshaji

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Contents

Operator Safety ...........................................................8

Features and Controls ................................................ 13

Safety Interlock System Tests ...................................14

Operation .....................................................................14

Maintenance ................................................................18

Troubleshooting .......................................................... 23

Specifications .............................................................. 24

Thank you for purchasing this quality-built mower. We're

pleased that you've placed your confidence in our brand.

When operated and maintained according to the instruc-

tions in this manual, your product will provide many years

of dependable service.

This manual contains safety information to make you

aware of the hazards and risks associated with mowers

and how to avoid them. This product and its approved

attachments/accessories are designed and intended

only for lawn work or snow removal and are not intended

for any other purpose. It is important that you read and

understand these instructions thoroughly before attempting

to start or operate this equipment. Save these original

instructions for future reference.

Not for Reproduction

8

WARNING

Certain components in this product and its related

accessories contain chemicals known to the State of

California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other repro-

ductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

WARNING

Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories con-

tain lead and lead compounds - chemicals known to

the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or

other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

WARNING

The engine exhaust from this product contains chemi-

cals known to the State of California to cause cancer,

birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

Important Safety Instructions

DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in minor or moderate injury.

NOTICE indicates a situation that could result in damage

to the product.

FIRE

MOVING PARTS SHOCK

STOP

TOXIC

FUMES

KICKBACK EXPLOSION

ON OFF

CHOKE

FUEL

HOT

SURFACE

HAZARDOUS

CHEMICAL

WEAR EYE

PROTECTION

READ

MANUAL

FAST

SLOW

OIL

Safety Symbols and Meanings

WARNING

Running engine gives off carbon monoxide, an

odorless, colorless, poison gas.

Breathing carbon monoxide can cause headache,

fatigue, dizziness, vomiting, confusion, seizures, nau-

sea, fainting or death.

• Operate equipment ONLY outdoors.

• Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area

through windows, doors, ventilation intakes, or other

openings.

The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety

information about hazards that can result in per-

sonal injury. A signal word (DANGER, WARNING, or

CAUTION) is used with the alert symbol to indicate the

likelihood and the potential severity of injury. In addition,

a hazard symbol may be used to represent the type of

hazard.

Operator Safety

ROLL-OVER

HAZARD

AMPUTATION

HAZARD

FUEL

SHUT-OFF

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General Operation

1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the

manual and on the unit before starting.

2. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under

the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at

all times.

3. Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the

instructions, to operate the unit (local regulations can

restrict operator age).

4. Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire,

etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the

blade(s).

5. Be sure the area is clear of other people before mow-

ing. Stop the unit if anyone enters the area.

6. Never carry passengers.

7. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.

Always look down and behind before and while travel-

ling in reverse.

8. Never direct discharge material toward anyone. Avoid

discharging material against a wall or obstruction.

Material may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop

the blade(s) when crossing gravel surfaces.

9. Do not operate the machine without the entire grass

catcher, discharge guard (deflector), or other safety

devices in place.

10.Slow down before turning.

11.Never leave a running unit unattended. Always dis-

engage the PTO, set parking brake, stop engine, and

remove keys before dismounting.

12.Disengage blades (PTO) when not mowing. Shut off

engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete

stop before cleaning the machine, removing the grass

catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard.

13.Operate the machine only in daylight or good artificial

light.

14.Do not operate the unit while under the influence of

alcohol or drugs.

15.Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing road-

ways.

16.Use extra care when loading or unloading the unit into

a trailer or truck.

17.Always wear eye protection when operating this unit.

18.Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and

above, are involved in a large percentage of power

equipment-related injuries. These operators should

evaluate their ability to operate the equipment safely

enough to protect themselves and others from injury.

19.Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel

weights or counterweights.

20.Keep in mind the operator is responsible for accidents

occurring to other people or property.

21.All drivers should seek and obtain professional and

practical instruction.

22.Always wear substantial footwear and trousers. Never

operate when barefoot or wearing sandals.

23.Before using, always visually check that the blades

and blade hardware are present, intact, and secure.

Replace worn or damaged parts.

24.Disengage attachments before: refueling, removing an

attachment, making adjustments (unless the adjust-

ment can be made from the operator’s position).

25.When the machine is parked, stored, or left unattend-

ed, lower the cutting means unless a positive mechani-

cal lock is used.

26.Before leaving the operator’s position for any reason,

disengage the PTO, engage the parking brake (if

equipped), stop the engine, and remove the key.

27.To reduce fire hazard, keep the unit free of grass,

leaves, & excess oil. Do not stop or park over dry

leaves, grass, or combustible materials.

28.It is a violation of California Public Resource Code

Section 4442 to use or operate the engine on or near

any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered

land unless the exhaust system is equipped with a

spark arrester meeting any applicable local or state

laws. Other states or federal areas may have similar

laws.

Read these safety rules and follow them closely. Failure to obey these rules could result in loss of control of

unit, severe personal injury or death to you, or bystanders, or damage to property or equipment. This mowing

deck is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. The triangle in text signifies impor-

tant cautions or warnings which must be followed.

Transporting and Storage

1. When transporting the unit on an open trailer, make

sure it is facing forward, in the direction of travel. If the

unit is facing backwards, wind lift could damage the

unit.

2. Always observe safe refueling and fuel handling prac-

tices when refueling the unit after transportation or

storage.

3. Never store the unit (with fuel) in an enclosed poorly

ventilated structure. Fuel vapors can travel to an igni-

tion source (such as a furnace, water heater, etc.)

and cause an explosion. Fuel vapor is also toxic to

humans and animals.

4. Always follow the engine manual instructions for stor-

age preparations before storing the unit for both short

and long term periods.

5. Always follow the engine manual instructions for

proper start-up procedures when returning the unit to

service.

6. Never store the unit or fuel container inside where

there is an open flame or pilot light, such as in a water

heater. Allow unit to cool before storing.

WARNING

Do not load this zero-turn rider on a trailer or truck using two sepa-

rate ramps. Only use a single ramp that is at least one foot wider

than the width of the rear wheels of this rider. This rider has a zero

turning radius and the rear wheels could fall off the ramps, or the

rider could tip over injuring the operator or bystanders.

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Children

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the

presence of children. Children are often attracted to the

unit and the mowing activity. Never assume that children

will remain where you last saw them.

1. Keep children out of the mowing area and under the

watchful care of another responsible adult.

2. Be alert and turn unit off if children enter the area.

3. Before and during reverse operation, look behind and

down for small children.

4. Never carry children, even with the blade(s) off. They

may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with

safe unit operation. Children who have been given

rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing

area for another ride and be run over or backed over

by the machine.

5. Never allow children to operate the unit.

6. Use extra care when approaching blind corners,

shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure

vision.

Emissions

1. Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals

known, in certain quantities, to cause cancer, birth

defects, or other reproductive harm.

2. Look for the relevant Emissions Durability Period and

Air Index information on the engine emissions label.

Slope Operation

Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip-

over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death.

Operation on all slopes requires extra caution. If you feel

uneasy on a slope, do not operate on it.

Control of a walk-behind or ride-on machine sliding on a

slope will not be regained by the application of the brake.

The main reasons for loss of control are: insufficient tire

grip on the ground, speed too fast, inadequate braking, the

type of machine is unsuitable for its task, lack of aware-

ness of the ground conditions, incorrect hitching and load

distribution.

1. Mow up and down slopes, not across.

2. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could

overturn the unit. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

3. Choose a slow speed so that you will not have to stop

or change speeds while on the slope.

4. Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may loose traction.

5. Always keep unit in gear especially when traveling

down slopes. Do not shift to neutral and coast down-

hill.

6. Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If tires

lose traction, disengage the blade(s) and proceed

slowly straight down the slope.

7. Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Do

not make sudden changes in speed or direction, which

could cause the machine to rollover.

8. Use extra care while operating machines with grass

catchers or other attachments; they can affect the sta-

bility of the unit. Do not use on steep slopes.

9. Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot

on the ground (ride-on units).

10.Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.

The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over

the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.

11.Do not use grass catchers on steep slopes.

12.Do not mow slopes you cannot back up them.

13.See your authorized dealer/retailer for recommenda-

tions of wheel weights or counterweights to improve

stability.

14.Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

15.Use slow speed. Tires may lose traction on slopes

even through the brakes are functioning properly.

16.Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn

slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

Towed Equipment (Ride-On Units)

1. Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for

towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the

hitch point.

2. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for

weight limit for towed equipment and towing on

slopes.

3. Never allow children or others in or on towed equip-

ment.

4. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may

cause loss of traction and loss of control.

5. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.

6. Do not shift to neutral and coast down hill.

WARNING

Never operate on slopes greater than 17.6 percent

(10°) which is a rise of 3-1/2 feet (106 cm) vertically in

20 feet (607 cm) horizontally.

When operating on slopes use additional wheel weights

or counterweights. See your dealer/retailer to deter-

mine which weights are available and appropriate for

your unit.

Select slow ground speed before driving onto slope. In

addition to front weights, use extra caution when oper-

ating on slopes with rear-mounted grass catchers.

Mow UP and DOWN the slope, never across the face,

use caution when changing directions and DO NOT

START OR STOP ON SLOPE.

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Service and Maintenance

Safe Handling of Gasoline

1. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other

sources of ignition.

2. Use only approved gasoline containers.

3. Never remove the gas cap or add fuel with the engine

running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling.

4. Never fuel the machine indoors.

5. Never store the machine or fuel container where there

is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as near a

water heater or other appliance.

6. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck bed

with a plastic bed liner. Always place containers on

the ground away from your vehicle before filling.

7. Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or

trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possi-

ble, then refuel such equipment on a trailer with a por-

table container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser

nozzle.

8. Keep nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or

container opening at all times until fueling is complete.

Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.

9. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immedi-

ately.

10.Never over-fill the fuel tank. Replace gas cap and

tighten securely.

11.Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels.

They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

12.If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but

move the machine away from the area of spillage and

avoid creating any source of ignition until fuel vapors

have dissipated.

13.Replace all fuel tank caps and fuel container caps

securely.

Service & Maintenance

1. Never run the unit in an enclosed area where carbon

monoxide fumes may collect.

2. Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment

bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition.

3. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper

operation regularly and make necessary repairs if they

are not functioning properly.

4. Keep unit free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-

up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage. and remove any fuel-

soaked debris. Allow machine to cool before storage.

5. If you strike an object, stop and inspect the machine.

Repair, if necessary, before restarting.

6. Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine

running.

7. Check grass catcher components and the discharge

guard frequently and replace with manufacturer’s rec-

ommended parts, when necessary.

8. Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear

gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.

9. Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service

as required.

10.Maintain or replace safety and instructions labels, as

necessary.

11.Do not remove the fuel filter when the engine is hot

as spilled gasoline may ignite. Do not spread fuel line

clamps further than necessary. Ensure clamps grip

hoses firmly over the filter after installation.

12.Do not use gasoline containing METHANOL, gasohol

containing more than 10% ETHANOL, gasoline addi-

tives, or white gas because engine/fuel system dam-

age could result.

13.If the fuel tank must be drained, it should be drained

outdoors.

14.Replace faulty silencers/mufflers.

15.Use only factory authorized replacement parts when

making repairs.

16.Always comply with factory specifications on all set-

tings and adjustments.

17.Only authorized service locations should be utilized for

major service and repair requirements.

18.Never attempt to make major repairs on this unit

unless you have been properly trained. Improper ser-

vice procedures can result in hazardous operation,

equipment damage and voiding of manufacturer’s war-

ranty.

19.On multiple blade mowers, take care as rotating one

blade can cause other blades to rotate.

20.Do not change engine governor settings or over-speed

the engine. Operating the engine at excessive speed

can increase the hazard of personal injury.

21.Disengage drive attachments, stop the engine, remove

the key, and disconnect the spark plug wire(s) before:

clearing attachment blockages and chutes, performing

service work, striking an object, or if the unit vibrates

abnormally. After striking an object, inspect the

machine for damage and make repairs before restart-

ing and operating the equipment.

22.Never place hands near the moving parts, such as a

hydro pump cooling fan, when the tractor is running.

(Hydro pump cooling fans are typically located on top

of the transaxle).

23.Units with hydraulic pumps, hoses, or motors:

WARNING: Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure

may have sufficient force to penetrate skin and cause

serious injury. If foreign fluid is injected into the skin

it must be surgically removed within a few hours by a

doctor familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may

result. Keep body and hands away from pin holes or

nozzles that eject hydraulic fluid under high pressure.

Use paper or cardboard, and not hands, to search for

leaks. Make sure all hydraulic fluid connections are

tight and all hydraulic hoses and lines are in good con-

dition before applying pressure to the system. If leaks

occur, have the unit serviced immediately by your

authorized dealer.

24.WARNING: Stored energy device. Improper release

of springs can result in serious personal injury. Springs

should be removed by an authorized technician.

25.Models equipped with an engine radiator: WARNING:

Stored energy device. To prevent serious bodily injury

from hot coolant or steam blow-out, never attempt to

remove the radiator cap while the engine is running.

Stop the engine and wait until it is cool. Even then,

use extreme care when removing the cap.

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Safety and Instructional Decals

All DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and instructional

messages on your rider and mower should be carefully

read and obeyed. Personal bodily injury can result when

these instructions are not followed. The information is for

your safety and it is important! The safety decals below

are on your rider and mower.

If any of these decals are lost or damaged, replace them

at once. See your local dealer for replacements.

These decals are easily applied and will act as a constant

visual reminder to you, and others who may use the equip-

ment, to follow the safety instructions necessary for safe,

effective operation.

Compare Figure 1 with the table following.

A

1759648

Decal, Main Safety

Part No. 1759648

B

1759724

Decal, Tracking Adjust-

ment

Part No. 1759724

C

Decal, Cutting Height

Part No. 1759253

D,I

7106109

Decal, Danger

Part No. 7106109

E Decal, Engine Speed (with

Choke)

Part No. 7105770

E

Decal, Engine Speed (no

Choke)

Part No. 7105868

F

1760177

Decal, Parking Brake

Part No. 1760177

G Decal, Transmission

Release

Part No. 1758366

G

Decal, Transmission

Release

(Suspension models)

Part No. 1759466

Safety Icons

1759648

WARNING: Read and understand

the Operator’s Manual before using

this machine. Know the location

and function of all controls. Do not

operate this machine unless you

are trained.

1759648

DANGER - AMPUTATION AND

DISMEMBERMENT HAZARD:

To avoid injury from rotating

blades and moving parts, keep

safety devices (guards, shields and

switches) in place and working.

DANGER - THROWN OBJECTS

HAZARD: Do not mow without

discharge chute or entire grass

catcher in place.

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13

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Features and Controls

Control Functions

The information below briefly describes the function of

individual controls. Compare Figure 2 to the table fol-

lowing. Starting, stopping, driving, and mowing require

the combined use of several controls applied in specific

sequences. To learn what combination and sequence of

controls to use for various tasks see the Operation sec-

tion.

Deck Lift Pedal, Cutting Height

Adjustment Pin and Deck Lift

Lock Lever

The deck lift pedal, cutting height adjustment pin and deck

lift lock lever (A, Figure 2) adjust the mower cutting height.

See Cutting Height Adjustment.

Parking Brake

Move the parking brake lever (B, Figure 2) forward and to

the right to engage the parking brake. Move to the left and

back to disengage the parking brake.

Engine Speed / Choke Control *

The engine speed / choke control (C, Figure 2) controls

the engine speed and choke. Move the engine speed

control to the FAST position to increase engine speed, and

to the SLOW position to decrease engine speed.

Move the engine speed control past the FAST position to

the CHOKE position to start a cold engine.

NOTE: A warm engine does not require choking.

* NOTE: Some engines are equipped with a ReadyStart

®

feature, and do not feature a choke.

Ignition Switch

The ignition switch (D, Figure 2) starts and stops the

engine; it has three positions:

OFF Stops the engine and shuts off the electrical

system.

RUN Allows the engine to run and powers the electri-

cal system.

START Cranks the engine for starting.

NOTE: Never leave the ignition switch in the RUN position

with the engine stopped – this drains the battery.

PTO Switch

The PTO (Power Take-Off) switch (E, Figure 2) engages

and disengages the mower blade clutch. To engage the

PTO, pull UP on the switch. Push DOWN to disengage.

1759648

DANGER - THROWN OBJECTS

AND AMPUTATION HAZARD: To

avoid injury, keep bystanders and

children away. Remove objects

that can be thrown by the blades.

Do not mow without discharge

chute in place.

1759648

DANGER - TIPOVER / ROLLOVER

HAZARD: Mow up and down

slopes, not across. Do not operate

on slopes over 10 degrees. Avoid

sudden and sharp (fast) turns while

on slopes.

1759648

DANGER - AMPUTATION

HAZARD: Do not mow when chil-

dren or others are around. Do not

mow in reverse unless absolutely

necessary. Never carry riders,

especially children, even with the

blades off. Look down and behind

- before and while backing.

1759648

DANGER - LOSS OF TRACTION,

SLIDING, STEERING AND

CONTROL ON SLOPES HAZARD:

If machine stops forward motion

or stops sliding on a slope, stop

the blades and drive slowly off the

slope.

1759648

WARNING - Consult technical lit-

erature before performing service

or maintenance. When leaving the

machine, shut off engine, set park-

ing brake and remove key.

1759648

WARNING - FIRE HAZARD:

Remove key and wait three (3)

minutes before refueling.

7106109

DANGER - THROWN OBJECTS

HAZARD: Do not mow without

discharge chute or entire grass

catcher in place.

7106109

DANGER - THROWN OBJECTS

AND AMPUTATION HAZARD: Do

not mow without discharge chute

in place.

7106109

DANGER - THROWN OBJECTS

AND AMPUTATION HAZARD: To

avoid injury, keep bystanders and

children away.

7106109

DANGER - ROTATING PARTS

HAZARD: Keeps hands and feet

away from blade.

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14

Note that the operator must be seated firmly in the rider

seat for the PTO to function.

Hour Meter (optional)

The hour meter (F, Figure 2) measures the number of

hours the key has been in the RUN position.

NOTE: The hour meter will register the passage of time

when the engine is running. The hour meter has a self-

contained power source so the total hours are always vis-

ible.

Transmission Release Levers

The transmission release levers (G, Figure 2) deactivate

the transmissions so that the unit can be pushed by hand

(see Pushing the Unit by Hand).

Fuel Tank Cap

To remove the fuel tank cap (H, Figure 2), turn counter-

clockwise.

Seat Adjustment

The seat (I, Figure 2) can be adjusted forward and back-

ward (see Seat Adjustment).

Ground Speed Levers

The ground speed levers (J, Figure 2) control the ground

speed and direction of the rider. The left lever controls the

left rear drive wheel and the right lever controls the right

rear drive wheel.

Moving a lever forward increases the FORWARD speed of

the associated wheel, and pulling back on a lever increas-

es the REVERSE speed.

The further a lever is moved away from the neutral position

the faster the drive wheel will turn.

See the Operation section for steering instructions.

Safety Interlock System Tests

This unit is equipped with a Safety Interlock System. Do

not attempt to bypass or tamper with the switches/devices.

Test 1 — Engine should NOT crank if:

• Operator is not in seat, OR

• PTO switch is engaged, OR

• Ground speed levers are not locked in their START/

PARK positions, OR

• Parking brake is not engaged.

Test 2 — Engine SHOULD crank if:

• Operator is in seat, AND

• PTO switch is NOT engaged, AND

• Ground speed levers are locked into their

START/PARK positions, AND

• Parking brake is engaged.

Test 3 — Engine should SHUT OFF if:

• Operator rises off seat with PTO engaged, OR

• Operator rises off seat with parking brake not engaged,

OR

• Operator rises off seat with ground speed levers not

locked into their START/PARK positions.

Test 4 — Check mower blade stopping time

The mower blades and mower drive belt should come to

a complete stop within five seconds after the electric PTO

switch is turned off. If mower drive belt does not stop with-

in five seconds, see your dealer.

NOTE: Once the engine has stopped, the PTO switch must

be turned off, the ground speed levers must be locked in

their START/PARK positions and the parking brake must be

engaged in order to start the engine.

WARNING

If the unit does not pass a safety test, do not operate it.

See an authorized dealer.

Operation

Oil Recommendations

We recommend the use of Briggs & Stratton Warranty

Certified oils for best performance. Other high-quality

detergent oils are acceptable if classified for service SF,

SG, SH, SJ or higher. Do not use special additives.

Outdoor temperatures determine the proper oil viscosity for

the engine. Use the chart to select the best viscosity for

the outdoor temperature range expected.

Synthetic 5W-30

* Below 40°F (4°C) the use of SAE 30 will result in hard start-

ing.

** Above 80°F (27°C) the use of 10W-30 may cause increased

oil consumption. Check oil level more frequently.

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15

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Checking / Adding Oil

Before adding or checking the oil

• Place engine level.

• Clean the oil fill area of any debris.

1. Remove the dipstick (A, Figure 3) and wipe with a

clean cloth.

2. Insert and tighten the dipstick.

3. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level. It should

be at the FULL mark (B, Figure 3) on the dipstick.

4. If low, add oil slowly into the engine oil fill (C, Figure 3).

Do not overfill. After adding oil, wait one minute and

then recheck the oil level.

NOTE: Do not add oil at the quick oil drain (if

equipped).

5. Replace and tighten the dipstick.

Oil Pressure

If the oil pressure is too low, a pressure switch (if

equipped) will either stop the engine or activate a warning

device on the equipment. If this occurs, stop the engine

and check the oil level with the dipstick.

If the oil level is below the ADD mark, add oil until it reach-

es the FULL mark. Start the engine and check for proper

pressure before continuing to operate.

If the oil level is between the ADD and FULL marks, do not

start the engine. Contact an authorized dealer to have the

oil pressure problem corrected.

Fuel Recommendations

Fuel must meet these requirements:

• Clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline.

• A minimum of 87 octane / 87 AKI (91 RON). For high

altitude use, see below.

• Gasoline with up to 10% ethanol (gasohol) is accept-

able.

NOTICE

Do not use unapproved gasolines, such as E15 and E85.

Do not mix oil in gasoline or modify the engine to run on

alternate fuels. Use of unapproved fuels will cause dam-

age to engine components, which will not be covered

under warranty.

To protect the fuel system from gum formation, mix a fuel

stabilizer into the fuel. See Storage. All fuel is not the

same. If starting or performance problems occur, change

fuel providers or change brands. This engine is certified to

operate on gasoline. The emissions control system for this

engine is EM (Engine Modifications).

High Altitude

At altitudes over 5,000 feet (1524 meters), a minimum 85

octane / 85 AKI (89 RON) gasoline is acceptable. For

carbureted engines, high altitude adjustment is required to

remain emissions compliant. Operation without this adjust-

ment will cause decreased performance, increased fuel

consumption, and increased emissions. Contact a Briggs

& Stratton Authorized Service Dealer for high altitude

adjustment information.

Operation of the engine at altitudes below 2,500 feet (762

meters) with the high altitude adjustment is not recom-

mended. For Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) engines, no

high altitude adjustment is necessary.

Adding Fuel

WARNING

Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and

explosive.

Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or

death.

When Adding Fuel

• Turn engine off and let engine cool at least 3 minutes

before removing the fuel cap.

• Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well-ventilated area.

• Do not overfill fuel tank. To allow for expansion of the

fuel, do not fill above the bottom of the fuel tank neck.

• Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights,

heat, and other ignition sources.

• Check fuel lines, tank, cap, and fittings frequently for

cracks or leaks. Replace if necessary.

• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting

engine.

1. Clean the fuel cap area of dirt and debris. Remove the

fuel cap (A, Figure 4).

2. Fill the fuel tank with fuel. To allow for expansion of

the fuel, do not fill above the bottom of the fuel tank

neck (B, Figure 4).

3. Reinstall the fuel cap.

Starting the Engine

WARNING

Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and

explosive.

Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or

death.

When Starting Engine

• Ensure that spark plug, muffler, fuel cap, and air

cleaner (if equipped) are in place and secured.

• Do not crank engine with spark plug removed.

• If engine floods, set choke (if equipped) to OPEN/

RUN position, move throttle (if equipped) to FAST

position and crank until engine starts.

Not for Reproduction

16

WARNING

Engines give off carbon monoxide, an odorless,

colorless, poison gas.

Breathing carbon monoxide can cause nausea,

fainting, or death.

Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or

death.

• Start and run engine outdoors.

• Do not start or run engine in enclosed area, even if

doors or windows are open.

1. While sitting in the operator’s seat, make sure the PTO

switch is disengaged, the parking brake is engaged,

and the ground speed levers are locked in the START/

PARK position.

2. Set the engine speed control past the FAST position to

the CHOKE position.

NOTE: A warm engine does not require choking.

NOTE: Some engines are equipped with a ReadyStart

®

feature, and do not feature a choke.

3. Insert the key into the ignition switch and turn it to

START.

4. After the engine starts, turn off the choke (if equipped),

and warm up the engine by running it for at least a min-

ute before driving the rider.

5. After warming the engine, ALWAYS operate the rider

at FULL ENGINE SPEED when mowing.

In the event of an emergency the engine can be

stopped by simply turning the ignition switch to

STOP. Use this method only in emergency situations. For

normal engine shut down follow the procedure given in

Stopping the Rider and Engine.

Stopping the Rider and Engine

1. Return the ground speed levers to the middle (or neu-

tral ‘N’) position to stop rider movement. Pivot the

levers outward to lock them in the START/PARK posi-

tion.

2. Disengage the PTO by pushing down on the PTO

switch.

3. Engage the parking brake by moving the parking brake

lever forward and to the right.

4. Move the engine speed control to the SLOW position

and turn the ignition switch to OFF. Remove the key.

Mowing

1. Make sure the operator is in the seat, the ground

speed levers are locked in their START/PARK posi-

tions, the parking brake is engaged, and the PTO

switch is disengaged.

2. Start the engine (see Starting the Engine).

3. Set the mower cutting height (see Cutting Height

Adjustment).

4. Set the engine speed control to FAST.

5. Disengage the parking brake by moving the parking

brake lever to the left and back.

6. Engage the PTO by pulling up on the switch.

7. Pivot the ground speed levers in from the START/

PARK position to the neutral ‘N’ position.

8. Begin mowing. See Operator Safety for tips on safe

mowing practices.

9. When finished, shut off the PTO.

10. Stop the engine (see Stopping the Rider and

Engine).

Pushing the Rider by Hand

1. Disengage the PTO, lock the ground speed levers

into their START/PARK positions, engage the parking

brake, turn the ignition OFF, remove the key, and wait

for all moving parts to stop.

2. To disengage the transmissions, move the roll release

levers (A or B, Figure 5, depending on model), into the

PUSH position as shown.

3. Disengage the parking brake.

The rider can now be pushed by hand.

4. After moving the rider, re-engage the transmissions by

moving the roll release levers back to the DRIVE posi-

tion.

WARNING

DO NOT disengage the transmissions and coast down

slopes. DO NOT use Roll Release to disengage the

transmissions unless machine motion can be controlled

and engine is off.

WARNING

• Do not use another vehicle to push or pull this unit.

• Do not actuate the transmission release valve lever

while the engine is running.

NOTICE

DO NOT TOW RIDER. Towing the unit will cause trans-

mission damage.

Driving the Rider

Zero Turn Driving Practice

The ground speed levers of the zero turn rider are respon-

sive, and learning to gain a smooth and efficient control of

the rider’s forward, reverse, and turning movements will

take some practice.

Spending some time going through the maneuvers shown

and becoming familiar with how the unit accelerates, trav-

els, and steers — before you begin mowing — is absolute-

ly essential to getting the most out of the zero turn rider.

Not for Reproduction

17

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Locate a smooth, flat area of your lawn — one with plenty

of room to maneuver. (Clear the area of objects, people

and animals before you begin.) Operate the unit at mid-

engine speed during this practice session (ALWAYS oper-

ate at full engine speed when mowing), and turn slowly to

prevent tire slippage and damage to your lawn.

We suggest you begin with the Smooth Travel proce-

dure to the right, and then advance through the forward,

reverse, and turning maneuvers.

Smooth Travel

The ground speed levers of the zero turn rider are

responsive.

The BEST method of handling the ground speed levers is

in three steps — as shown in Figure 6.

1. Place your hands onto the levers as shown (A, Figure

6).

2. To go forward, gradually push the levers forward with

your palms (B, Figure 6).

3. To speed up, move the levers farther forward. To slow

down smoothly, slowly move the levers toward neutral

(C, Figure 6).

Basic Driving

Forward Travel Practice

Gradually move both ground speed levers — evenly

FORWARD from neutral. See Figure 7. Slow down and

repeat.

Straight forward travel take practice. If necessary, top

speed can be balance-adjusted — see Speed Balancing

Adjustment section.

Reverse Travel Practice

LOOK DOWN & BEHIND, then gradually move both

ground speed levers evenly BACK from neutral. See

Figure 8. Slow down and repeat.

Practice backing up for several minutes before attempting

to do so near objects. The rider turns as sharply in reverse

as when going forward, and backing up straight takes prac-

tice.

Practice Turning Around a Corner

While traveling forward allow one lever to gradually return

back toward neutral. See Figure 9. Repeat several times.

To prevent pivoting directly on the tire tread, it is best to

keep both wheels going at least slightly forward.

Practice Turning In Place

To turn in place (‘zero turn’), gradually move one ground

speed lever forward from neutral and one lever back from

neutral simultaneously. See Figure 10. Repeat several

times.

Changing the amount each lever is pulled — forward or

back, changes the ‘pivot point’ you turn on.

Advanced Driving

Executing an End-Of-Row Zero Turn

Your zero turn rider’s unique ability to turn in place allows

you to turn around at the end of a cutting row rather than

having to stop and Y-turn before starting a new row. See

Figure 11.

For example, to execute a right end-of row zero turn:

1. Slow down at the end of the row.

2. Move the LEFT ground speed lever forward slightly

while moving the RIGHT ground speed lever back to

center and then slightly back from center.

3. Begin mowing forward again.

This technique turns the rider RIGHT and slightly overlaps

the row just cut — eliminating the need to back up and re-

cut missed grass.

As you become more familiar and experienced with operat-

ing the zero turn rider, you will learn more maneuvers that

will make your mowing time easier and more enjoyable.

Remember, the more you practice, the better your control

of the rider will be!

Attaching a Trailer

Secure the trailer with an appropriately sized clevis pin (A,

Figure 12) and clip (B).

WARNING

Towed loads can be hazardous and cause loss of con-

trol on slopes.

• The max gross (trailer & load) weight of trailer is 200

lbs (91 kg).

• Do not operate on slope exceeding 5 degrees.

• Reduce speed and use extreme caution on slopes.

Cutting Height Adjustment

The cutting height adjust pedal adjusts the mower cutting

height. The cutting height is adjustable between 1.5” (3,8

cm) and 4.5” (11,4 cm).

To adjust cutting height:

1. Fully depress the cutting height adjust pedal (A, Figure

13) until the transport release rod (B) locks the deck

into the highest position (transport position).

2. Remove the pin (C, Figure 13) from the adjustment

bracket, and insert it in the desired hole.

NOTE: Make sure the pin is inserted into the holes in

both upper and lower plates of the adjustment bracket.

3. Depress the cutting height adjust pedal, move the

transport release rod outward, and slowly release the

pedal until it rests against the pin.

Not for Reproduction

18

Cargo Bed (select models)

The cargo bed is designed to carry up to 50 lbs (22,7 kg).

Slots in the rear of the bed will accommodate a 2 x 4 or 2 x

6 to help secure loads during transport.

WARNING

Amputation hazard

Rotating blades cut off arms and legs. Do not carry rid-

ers (especially children) even with the blades off. They

may fall off or return for another ride when you are not

expecting it.

WARNING

Loss of Control and Roll-Over Hazard

Operating with loads in the cargo bed greater than 50

lbs can be hazardous and cause loss of control and roll-

overs.

The cargo bed can be raised to access the engine com-

partment without removing it. First, raise the seat (A,

Figure 14). Then pull up firmly on the rear of the bed (B).

When lowering the bed, press down firmly to secure the

rear of the bed in place with the locking clips (D).

To remove the cargo bed, remove the pins (C, Figure 14)

securing the front of the bed to the rider frame. Pull up

firmly on the rear of the bed to release the locking clips (D),

then lift and remove the cargo bed from the rider.

CAUTION

To avoid injury, assistance is required when removing

or installing the cargo bed.

To install the cargo bed, position the bed over the engine

compartment, aligning the holes in the front of the bed with

the holes in the frame brackets. Install the pins (C, Figure

14) into the holes. Then lower the rear of the bed, pressing

down firmly to secure with the locking clips (D).

CAUTION

To avoid injury, assistance is required when removing

or installing the cargo bed.

Suspension Adjustment (if equipped)

The shock assemblies can be adjusted to vary the amount

of preload applied to the springs. This allows the operator

to customize the ride according to operator’s weight and

operating conditions.

Less Pre-Load:

• Light operator weight

• Softer, more cushioned ride

• Best for relatively flat terrain

More Pre-Load:

• Heavy operator weight

• Stiffer, more rigid ride

• Better handling and greater stability on hilly terrain

To Adjust the Spring Pre-Load:

1. Park machine on a flat, level surface. Disengage the

PTO, pivot the ground speed levers out to the START/

PARK position, engage the parking brake, and stop the

engine.

2. Turn the pre-load adjustment collar (A, Figure 15 - front

shown, rear similar) to a higher notch (B) to decrease

the pre-load, or to a lower notch (C) to increase the

pre-load. Make sure all shocks are set to the same

amount of pre-load.

Maintenance

Maintenance Chart

TRACTOR AND MOWER

Every 8 Hours or Daily

Check safety interlock system

Clean debris off tractor and mower deck

Clean debris from engine compartment

Every 25 Hours or Annually *

Check mower blade stopping time

Check tractor and mower for loose hardware

Check tire pressure

Every 50 Hours or Annually *

Check tractor brakes

Clean battery and cables

See Dealer Annually to

Lubricate tractor and mower

Check mower blades **

* Whichever comes first

** Check blades more often in regions with sandy soils or high

dust conditions.

Not for Reproduction

19

en

ENGINE

First 5 Hours

Change engine oil

Every 8 Hours or Daily

Check engine oil level

Every 25 Hours or Annually *

Clean engine air filter and pre-cleaner **

Every 50 Hours or Annually *

Change engine oil

Replace oil filter

Annually

Replace air filter

Replace pre-cleaner

See Dealer Annually to

Inspect muffler and spark arrester

Replace spark plug

Replace fuel filter

Clean engine air cooling system

* Whichever comes first

** Clean more often in dusty conditions or when airborne debris

is present.

WARNING

Unintentional sparking can result in fire or electric

shock.

Unintentional start-up can result in entanglement,

traumatic amputation, or laceration.

Before performing adjustments or repairs:

• Disconnect the spark plug wire and keep it away from

the spark plug.

• Disconnect battery at negative terminal (only engines

with electric start).

• Use only correct tools.

• Do not tamper with governor spring, links, or other

parts to increase engine speed.

• Replacement parts must be of the same design and

installed in the same position as the original parts.

Other parts may not perform as well, may damage the

unit, and may result in injury.

• Do not strike the flywheel with a hammer or hard

object because the flywheel may shatter during oper-

ation.

Check Tire Pressure

Tires should be checked periodically to provide the opti-

mum traction and to guarantee the best cut (see Figure

16).

NOTE: These pressures may differ slightly from the

“Maximum Inflation” stamped on the side walls of the tires.

WARNING

Explosion Hazard

Never exceed maximum inflation stamped on the side-

walls of the tires.

Tire Pressure

Front 22 psi (1,52 bar)

Rear 12 psi (0,83 bar)

Check Mower Blade Stopping Time

Mower blades and mower drive belt should come to a

complete stop within five seconds after the electric PTO

switch is turned off.

WARNING

If the mower blade does not come to a complete

stop within 5 seconds, the blade must be adjusted. Do

not operate the machine until the proper adjustment has

been performed by an authorized dealer.

Check the mower blade for proper function (see Safety

Interlock System Tests). The blade should stop rotating

in 5 seconds or less after moving the blade control to the

OFF position.

Battery Maintenance

WARNING

When removing or installing battery cables,

disconnect the negative cable FIRST and recon-

nect it LAST. If not done in this order, the posi-

tive terminal can be shorted to the frame by a

tool.

Cleaning the Battery and Cables

1. Disconnect the cables from the battery, negative cable

first (C, Figure 17).

2. Clean the battery terminals and cable ends with a wire

brush until shiny.

3. Reinstall the battery and reattach the battery cables,

positive cable first (A, Figure 17).

4. Coat the cable ends and battery terminals with petro-

leum jelly or non-conducting grease.

5. Be sure to replace the terminal cover (B, Figure 17)

over the positive battery terminal.

Not for Reproduction

20

Charging the Battery

WARNING

Keep open flames and sparks away from the

battery; the gasses coming from it are highly

explosive. Ventilate the battery well during

charging.

A dead battery or one too weak to start the engine may be

the result of a defect in the charging system or other elec-

trical component. If there is any doubt about the cause of

the problem, see your dealer. If you need to replace the

battery, see the Cleaning the Battery and Cables sec-

tion.

To charge the battery, follow the instructions provided by

the battery charger manufacturer as well as all warnings

included in the Operator Safety section of this manual.

Charge the battery until fully charged. Do not charge at a

rate higher than 10 amps.

Seat and Ground Speed Lever

Adjustments

The seat and ground speed levers should be adjusted so

that the ground speed levers can be moved through their

full range of motion without contacting the operator’s legs.

Seat Position Adjustment

Raise the seat. Loosen the adjustment hardware (A or B,

Figure 18, depending on seat type) under the seat base,

slide the seat forward or backward to the desired position,

then retighten the hardware to 80 lb-in (9 Nm).

Ground Speed Lever Adjustment

Loosen the ground speed lever mounting hardware (A,

Figure 19) to adjust the levers forward and backward.

Remove the hardware to raise or lower the levers. Always

be sure to adjust both levers so that they are aligned (B).

After adjustment is complete, tighten the hardware to 13

lb-ft (18 Nm).

Speed Balancing (Tracking) Adjustment

If the rider drifts to the right or left when the ground speed

levers are in the maximum forward position, the top speed

of each of these levers can be balanced. Only adjust the

speed of the wheel that is traveling faster.

Tighten the knob (A, Figure 20) of the faster wheel by 1/2-

turn (clockwise) increments until the rider travels (tracks)

straight.

WARNING

DO NOT adjust the rider for a faster overall

speed forward or reverse than it was designed.

Changing the Oil

Used oil is a hazardous waste product and must be dis-

posed of properly. Do not discard with household waste.

Check with your local authorities, service center, or dealer

for safe disposal/recycling facilities.

Draining the Oil

1. With engine off but still warm, disconnect the spark

plug wire (A, Figure 21) and keep it away from the

spark plug.

2. Remove the dipstick (D, Figure 21).

Standard Oil Drain Plug

1. Remove the oil drain plug (B, Figure 21). Drain the oil

into an approved container.

2. After the oil has drained, install and tighten the oil drain

plug.

Optional Quick Oil Drain

1. Disconnect the oil drain hose (G, Figure 21) from the

side of the engine.

2. Turn and remove the oil drain cap (H, Figure 21).

Carefully lower the quick oil drain (I) into an approved

container (J).

3. After the oil has drained, install the oil drain cap.

Attach the oil drain hose to the side of the engine.

Changing the Oil Filter

For replacement intervals, see the Maintenance Chart.

1. Drain the oil from the engine. See Remove Oil section.

2. Remove the oil filter (C, Figure 22) and dispose of

properly.

3. Before you install the new oil filter, lightly lubricate the

oil filter gasket with fresh, clean oil.

4. Install the oil filter by hand until the gasket contacts

the oil filter adapter, then tighten the oil filter 1/2 to 3/4

turns.

5. Add oil. See Add Oil section.

6. Start and run the engine. As the engine warms up,

check for oil leaks.

7. Stop the engine and check the oil level. It should be at

the FULL mark on the dipstick.

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