Pentair Pool Products 250K BTU/HR Installation and User Manual

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Chauffe-eau
Taper
Installation and User Manual

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POOL AND SPA HEATER
120/240 VAC NATURAL
GAS/LP GAS
INSTALLATION
and
USER’S GUIDE
MODELS Natural Propane
200K BTU/HR 460730 460731
250K BTU/HR 460732 460733
300K BTU/HR 460734 460735
400K BTU/HR 460736 460737
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
READ AND FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
If the information in these instructions is not followed exactly, a fire
or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or death.
Call (800) 831-7133 for additional free copies of these instructions.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or
any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
Do not try to light any appliance.
Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.
Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s
instructions.
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas
supplier.
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS TO OWNER
Retain this manual for future reference.
This manual supplies information for the installation, operation,
and servicing of the appliance. READ AND REVIEW THIS
MANUAL COMPLETELY before proceeding with an installation.
Its use will reduce service calls and chance of injury and will
lengthen product life.
CERTIFIED
®
®
MasterTempTM
WARNING
472592 Rev. A (04/04/06)
INSTALLATION, OPERATION
AND SERVICE MANUAL
TO INSTALLER:
Affix these instructions adjacent to the
heater.
TO CONSUMER:
Retain these instructions for future reference.
FOR YOUR SAFETY - This product must be installed
and serviced by a professional service technician,
qualified in pool heater installation. Improper installation
and/or operation could create carbon monoxide gas and
flue gases which could cause serious injury or death.
Improper installation and/or operation will void the
warranty.
FIGURE 1
Table of Contents
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
General Specifications, Requirements . . . . . . . . . 3
Description of the Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Sequence of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Owner’s Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Before Startup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
What To Do If You Smell Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Spa Temperature Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
To Switch Off Gas To the Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Operating Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
After Start-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Care/Maintenance/Winterizing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Installation Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Pre-Existing Vent Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Outdoor Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Outdoor Shelter/Indoor Installation. . . . . . . . 10-15
Water Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-18
Pressure Relief Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Checking Combination Gas Control Valve . . . . . . 19
Gas Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Pressure Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Electrical Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-22
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-30
Repair Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-35
Wiring Diagrams/External Control Interface 36-37
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
FOR YOUR SAFETY - This product must be installed
and serviced by a professional service technician,
qualified in pool heater installation.
Some jurisdictions require that installers be licensed.
Check with your local building authority about contractor
licensing requirements. Improper installation and/or
operation could create carbon monoxide gas and flue
gases which could cause serious injury or death.
Improper installation and/or operation will void the
warranty.
CODES AND STANDARDS: Installation must be in
accordance with all local codes and/or the latest edition
of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA54 and
the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA70 (U.S.), or
standards CSA B149 – INSTALLATION CODES FOR GAS-
BURNING APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENT and/or local
codes and Standard CSA C22.1 – Canadian Electrical
Code, Part 1 (Canada). The heater, when installed, must
be electrically grounded and bonded in accordance with
local codes, or, in absence of local codes, with the
Canadian Electrical Code or the National Electrical Code,
ANSI/NFPA70, as applicable.
2
For instructions on checking the gas pressure
through the Combination Gas Control Valve,
See the sidebar on Page 19.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (Continued)
This appliance is equipped with an
unconventional gas control valve that is factory
set with a manifold pressure of -.2 inches wc.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, ser-
vice or maintenance can cause property damage,
personal injury or loss of life. Installation or service
must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency
or the gas supplier. If this control is replaced, it must be
replaced with an identical control.
Do not attempt to adjust the gas flow by adjusting
the regulator setting.
Risk of fire or explosion from incorrect
fuel use or faulty fuel conversion. Do not try to run a
heater set up for natural gas on propane gas or vice
versa. Only qualified service technicians should attempt
to convert heater from one fuel to the other.
Do not attempt to alter the rated input or type of gas by
changing the orifice. If it is necessary to convert to a differ-
ent type of gas, consult your Pentair dealer. Serious mal-
function of the burner can occur which may result in loss of
life. Any additions, changes, or conversions required in
order for the appliance to satisfactorily meet the application
needs must be made by a Pentair dealer or other qualified
agency using factory specified and approved parts.
The heater is available for use with natural gas or LP
(propane) gas only. It is not designed to operate with any
other fuels. Refer to the nameplate for the type of gas the
heater is equipped to use.
Use heater only with the fuel for which it is designed.
If a fuel conversion is necessary, refer this work to a
qualified service technician or gas supplier before
putting the heater into operation.
Risk of fire or explosion from flamma-
ble vapors. Do not store gasoline, cleaning fluids, var-
nishes, paints, or other volatile flammable liquids near
heater or in the same room with heater.
Risk of fire, carbon monoxide poison-
ing, or asphyxiation if exhaust venting system
leaks. Only qualified service technicians should attempt
to service the heater, as leakage of exhaust products or
flammable gas may result from incorrect servicing.
Risk of explosion if unit is installed
near propane gas storage. Propane (LP) gas is heavier
than air. Consult local codes and fire protection authorities
about specific installation requirements and restrictions.
Locate the heater away from propane gas storage and fill-
ing equipment as specified by the Standard for the
Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gases,
CAN/CSA B149.2 (latest edition) or ANSI/NFPA 58 (latest
edition).
Risk of asphyxiation if exhaust is not
correctly vented. Follow venting instructions
exactly when installing heater. Do not use a draft
hood with this heater, as the exhaust is under pressure
from the burner blower and a draft hood will allow
exhaust fumes to blow into the room housing the heater.
The heater is supplied with an integral venting system for
outdoor installation. A vent conversion kit (See Page 14
for Part Numbers for Conversion Kits) is available for
installations in enclosures (Canada) or indoors (U.S.). Use
the specified venting, and only the specified venting,
when heater is installed in an enclosure or indoors. In
Canada, this pool heater can only be installed outdoors
or in an enclosure that is not normally occupied and has
no openings directly into occupied areas. See Page 11 for
enclosure venting requirements.
Label all wires prior to disconnection
when servicing controls. Wiring errors can cause
improper and dangerous operation. Wiring errors
can also destroy the control board.
Connect heater to 120 or 240 Volt, 60 Hz., 1 Phase
power only.
Verify proper operation after servicing.
Do not allow children to play on or around heater or
associated equipment.
Never allow children to use the pool or spa without adult
supervision.
Read and follow other safety information contained in
this manual prior to operating this pool heater.
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS/
REQUIREMENTS
NOTICE: Combustion air contaminated by corrosive
chemical fumes can damage the heater and will void the
warranty.
NOTICE: The Combination Gas Control Valve on this
appliance differs from most appliance gas controls. If it
must be replaced, for safety reasons replace it only with
an identical gas control.
NOTICE: The access door panels must be in place to
provide proper ventilation. Do not operate the heater for
more than five (5) minutes with the access door panels
removed.
This heater is design certified by CSA International as
complying with the Standard for Gas Fired Pool Heaters,
ANSI Z21.56/CSA 4.7, and is intended for use in heating
fresh water swimming pools or spas.
NOTICE: Do not use this heater as a heating boiler,
water heater, or for heating salt-water pools. This heater
is intended for use in heating fresh water swimming
pools or spas only. The heater requires an external 120
or 240 VAC single-phase electric power source.
The heater is design certified by CSA International for
installation on combustible flooring. Specified minimum
clearances must be maintained to combustible surfaces
(see “Installation Instructions”, Pages 8 and 9).
The heater should be located in an area where leakage
of the heater or connections will not result in damage to
the area adjacent to the heater or to the structure. When
such locations cannot be avoided, it is recommended that
a suitable drain pan, adequately drained, be installed
under the heater. The pan must not restrict air flow.
CAUTION
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
3
The heater may not be installed within five feet of the
inside surface of a pool or spa unless it is separated by a
solid fence, wall or other permanent barrier.
A Propane (LPG) fired heater must not be installed in a
garage in Massachusetts, by order of the Massachusetts
State Fire Marshall. For more information, call the Fire
Marshall’s office.
DESCRIPTION OF THE HEATER
Figure 2 is a diagram of the heater showing how it oper-
ates.
Precisely matched orifice plates meter the air and gas
into the mixer. The blower draws the air and gas through
the mixer and forces it into the burner’s flameholder. A
sealed heat exchanger surrounds the flameholder, dis-
charging exhaust gases out the flue.
Two inch PVC water piping connects directly to the
manifold/header on the heat exchanger using 2" PVC slip
unions provided with the heater. The outer manifold
remains cool; no heat sinks are required. A thermal
regulator and an internal bypass regulate the water flow
through the heat exchanger to maintain the correct outlet
temperature. The heater operator control panel board
assembly is located on top of the heater.
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
An electronic temperature sensing thermistor in the
manifold adapter inlet controls the heater operation.
When the inlet water temperature drops below the
temperature set on the operating control, the burner
controller supplies power to the combustion air blower
through a series of safety interlocks. The interlocks
consist of
the pressure switch (PS), which senses that the pump
is running,
the high limit switch (HLS), which opens if the heat
exchanger outlet temperature goes above 135° F
(57° C), and
the automatic gas shutoff (AGS) switch, which opens
if the heat exchanger outlet temperature goes above
140° F (60° C).
the stack flue sensor (SFS), which shuts down the
heater if the flue gas temperature reaches 500° F
(260° C).
The air flow switch (AFS) senses the pressure drop
across the air metering orifice. As soon as there is suffi-
cient air flow, the AFS closes, closing the circuit to the
hot surface igniter (HSI), which ignites the fuel mixture.
On a call for heat, the blower and HSI are energized. In
about 20 seconds, the gas valve opens and ignition
occurs. The HSI then switches to a sensing mode and
monitors the flame.
The heater is equipped with a digital operating control
that enables the user to pre-set the desired pool and spa
water temperatures. The control enables the user to
select between pool and spa heating, and features a
digital display that indicates the water temperature.
OWNER’S OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING
IF YOU DO NOT FOLLOW THESE
INSTRUCTIONS EXACTLY, A FIRE OR EXPLOSION
MAY RESULT, CAUSING PROPERTY DAMAGE,
PERSONAL INJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE.
START-UP AND OPERATION
START-UP AND SHUTDOWN INSTRUCTIONS ARE ON THE
LABEL ATTACHED TO THE COVER OF THE APPLIANCE
CONTROL BOX.
BEFORE START-UP
A. This appliance does not have a pilot. It is equipped
with an ignition device which automatically lights the
burner. Do not try to light the burner by hand.
B. BEFORE OPERATING check for odor. Sniff all around
the appliance area for gas. Be sure to sniff next to
the floor, because some gas (such as propane) is
heavier than air and will settle on the floor.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
Do not try to light any appliance.
Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any
phone in your building.
Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas suppliers
instructions.
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire
department.
WARNING
4
Gas
Air
Mixer
Blower
Inlet
(Cold
Water)
Exhaust
Heating Coils
Outlet
(Mixed
Water)
Burner
FIGURE 2
C. Use only your hand to turn the gas control on or off.
Never use tools. If you cannot change the ON/OFF
setting by hand, don’t try to repair it, call a qualified
service technician. Force or attempted repair may
result in fire or explosion.
D. Do not use this heater if any part has been under
water. Immediately call a qualified service technician
to inspect the heater and to replace any part of the
control system and any gas control which has been
under water.
E. Do not operate the pool heater unless the pool or
spa is properly filled with water.
F. Before operating the appliance for the first time or
after it has been off for an extended time, perform
the following checklist:
1. Remove debris or other articles from inside the
heater and the area around the heater and its
exhaust vent. Make sure the ventilation openings
are clear of debris or obstruction. For installations
in an enclosed space, make sure openings for
combustion and ventilation air are unobstructed.
2. Keep heater area clear and free from com-
bustibles, flammable liquids and chemicals.
3. Check that all water connections are tight.
4. Water must be flowing through the heater during
operation. Make sure that pool/spa is filled with
water and have pump operating. Check that water
flow is unobstructed from the appliance. When
operating for the first time or after an extended
shut-down, run filter pump for several minutes to
clear all air from the system.
SPA TEMPERATURE CAUTION
All safety rules recommended by the U.S. Consumer
Product Safety Commission should be observed when
using a spa or hot tub, including:
1. Spa or hot tub water temperatures should never
exceed 104° F (40° C). A temperature of 100°F
(38°C) is considered safe for a healthy adult. Special
caution is suggested for young children.
2. Drinking of alcoholic beverages before or during spa
or hot tub use can cause drowsiness which could
lead to unconsciousness and subsequently result in
drowning.
3. Pregnant women beware! Soaking in water above
102° F (39° C) can cause fetal damage during the
first three months of pregnancy (resulting in the birth
of a brain-damaged or deformed child). Pregnant
women should follow the 100° F (38° C) maximum
rule.
4. Before entering the spa or hot tub, users should
check the water temperature with an accurate
thermometer; spa or hot tub thermostats may err in
regulating water temperature.
5. Persons with medical history of heart disease, circula-
tory problems, diabetes or blood pressure problems
should obtain their physician’s advice before using
spas or hot tubs.
6. Persons taking medications which induce drowsiness,
such as tranquilizers, antihistamines or
anticoagulants, should not use spas or hot tubs.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1. STOP! Read the safety information above.
2. Set both pool and spa thermostats to the lowest
settings.
3. Turn off all electric power to the appliance.
4. This appliance does not have a pilot. It is equipped
with an ignition device which automatically lights the
burner. Do not try to light the burner by hand.
5. Remove the access door panels by unfastening the
four 1/4-20 phillips head screws located on each
door, then lift up and out from the bottom of the
panel to remove. If necessary, the screws may be
used as handles. See Figure 3.
6. Toggle-Style Valve: Pull toggle toward you to turn gas
off.
7. Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas. If you
then smell gas, STOP! Follow “B” in the “Before
Startup” instructions (Page 4). If you don’t smell gas,
go to the next step.
5
FIGURE 3: Removal of Access Door Panels
FIGURE 4: Turning Gas Control OFF
Gas control is shown
ON. Pull toggle switch
toward you to switch
OFF
You are
here
8. Push the toggle switch away from you to switch the
gas on.
9. Replace the Door Access Panels. All panels must be
in place when operating the heater.
10. Set 3-way valves on inlet and outlet to pool or spa,
as appropriate.
11. Turn on all electric power to the appliance.
12. Press either the POOL ON or SPA ON button switch
on the operating control.
13. Set the thermostat to desired setting (NOTICE: Set
point must be above actual water temperature or
burner will not fire). See “OPERATING CONTROL.
14. The blower should come on immediately, and after
about 20 seconds, the burner should fire. When
operating for the first time, the burner may not fire
on the first try because of air in the gas line. If it
does not fire at first, push the OFF switch, wait five
minutes, and again push the POOL or SPA ON switch.
The burner should fire after about 20 seconds. You
may have to repeat this until all of the air has cleared
the gas line.
15. The burner should fire until the pool/spa temperature
reaches the desired temperature set on the thermo-
stat. The blower will continue to run for about 45
seconds after the burner shuts off. If any of the
safety interlocks should open during burner opera-
tion, the burner shuts off immediately, but the blower
continues to run for about 45 seconds.
Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to
shut off, turn off the manual gas control valve to the
appliance.
16. If the appliance will not operate, follow the instruc-
tions “TO SWITCH OFF GAS TO THE APPLIANCE”,
and call your service technician or gas supplier.
TO SWITCH OFF GAS TO THE APPLIANCE
1. Press the OFF button on operating control.
2. Switch off all electric power to the unit.
3. Remove the access door panels.
See Figure 3, page 5.
HEATER PARTS MAY BE HOT.
4. Toggle-Style Valve: Pull toggle toward you to turn gas
off.
5. Replace the Access Door Panels.
OPERATING CONTROL
The five operating switches are:
POOL ON Press this button to govern heater operation
by the pool temperature setting.
SPA ON Press this button to govern heater operation by
the spa temperature setting.
HEATER OFF Press this button to switch off the heater.
TEMP Press this button to raise the temperature
setting.
TEMP Press this button to lower the temperature
setting.
To toggle the display between degrees Centigrade (°C)
and degrees Fahrenheit (°F):
1. Turn the Operating Control OFF.
2. Press TEMP or TEMP for 5 seconds. The dis-
play will flash once and change modes (°C to °F or
vice versa).
When either the TEMP or TEMP buttons are
depressed, the digital display will indicate the tempera-
ture setting. After five seconds, the display will return to
the actual pool/spa temperature.
In addition to the digital temperature display, there are
five indicator lights:
The POOL ON light indicates that the pool water tem-
perature is governing operation of the heater.
The SPA ON light indicates that the spa water tempera-
ture is governing operation of the heater.
The HEATING light comes on and stays on when the
burner is firing. This light should be on whenever the
burner is on. It blinks when the heater is calling for heat
but not firing. If this light is on but the burner fails to
come on, one of the “service” lights should come on,
indicating a fault in the system.
WARNING
6
FIGURE 5: Turning Gas Control ON
FIGURE 6: Operating Control for all models.
Temperature
Up and Down
Digital Temperature
Display
Dual Temperature
Controls
System Operation
Indicator Lights Heater OFF
Switch
You are
here
Gas control is shown
OFF. Push toggle
switch away from you
to switch ON.
The SERVICE SYSTEM light indicates that there is
insufficient water flow to the heater. If the pump is oper-
ating, this usually indicates that the filter and/or skim-
mers should be cleaned (some filters may require back-
washing). If the light remains on after the filter/skimmers
have been serviced, the system should be checked by a
qualified service technician.
The SERVICE HEATER light indicates a fault in the
heater or its controls. If this light comes on, shut down
the heater (See TO SWITCH OFF GAS TO THE
APPLIANCE on page 6), and have a qualified service
technician check the system.
Risk of explosion or fire causing burns or
death if safety interlocks are disabled. DO NOT attempt
to operate heater when SERVICE HEATER light is on or if
blower or burner will not start. Instead, follow instruc-
tions under “To Switch Off Gas to the Appliance,” and call
a qualified service technician to repair unit.
AFTER START-UP
CHECKING WATER FLOW
Fire or flooding hazard. If the unit overheats
and the burner fails to shut off, follow instructions under
“To Switch Off Gas to the Appliance”, Page 6, and call a
qualified service technician to repair unit.
After start-up, the outlet water pipe should feel slightly
warmer than the inlet pipe. If it feels hot, or if you hear
the water in the heater boiling, there may not be enough
water flow to the appliance. Make sure that the filter is
not plugged. If water temperature remains high but the
unit continues to operate, turn off the appliance and call
your service technician.
SPRING AND FALL OPERATION
If the pool is only used occasionally, lower the pool ther-
mostat to 65° F (18° C). and leave the heater on. This
will keep the pool and the surrounding ground warm
enough so that the heater should restore the pool to a
comfortable temperature within about one day.
COLD WEATHER OPERATION
The heater may be operated in the wintertime, provided
air temperatures remain above freezing and the water
temperature is not permitted to drop below 65° F (18°
C). Extended heater operation with water temperatures
below 65° F (10° C) can result in serious damage to the
heater and is not covered by warranty.
NOTICE: When starting the heater for the swimming sea-
son with a water temperature below 50° F (10° C), the
heater may be used to heat the water; however, make
sure that the heater operates continuously until the water
temperature reaches the heater’s minimum setting of 65°
F (18° C).
DO NOT operate this unit outdoors at temperatures
below 40° F (4° C).
During cold weather, if there is no danger of freezing,
operate the filter pump continuously even if the heater is
not operating. If air temperatures are expected to drop
below freezing (32° F/0° C), shut down the heater and
winterize it (See ”WINTERIZING”, Page 8). Allowing the
heater to freeze will void the warranty.
MAINTAINING POOL TEMPERATURE
To maintain pool temperature, make sure that the heater
switch and valving are reset to pool settings after using
the spa.
ENERGY SAVING TIPS
1. Keep the pool or spa covered when not in use. This
will reduce heating costs, reduce water evaporation,
conserve chemicals and reduce load on the filtering
system.
2. Reduce pool thermostat to 78° F (25° C) or lower;
reduce spa temperature to 100° F (38° C).
3. Use a time clock to start the filter pump at 6 a.m. or
later. The swimming pool loses less heat after day-
break.
4. For pools used only on weekends, lower the thermo-
stat setting by 10° F to 15° F (5° C to 8° C) during
the week to reduce heat loss. A properly sized heater
will restore normal temperature within one day.
5. Turn the heater off when the pool will not be used
for an extended period.
6. Follow a regular program of preventive maintenance
for the heater each new swimming season. Check
operation of the heater and its controls.
WARNING
WARNING
7
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
Risk of fire or explosion from flammable
vapors. Do not store gasoline, cleaning fluids, varnishes,
paints, or other volatile flammable liquids near heater or
in the same room with heater.
The following maintenance is recommended every six
months and at the start of every swimming season:
1. Inspect the heater panels and venting system to
make sure that there are no obstructions to the flow
of ventilating air or burner exhaust. Check that room
air intakes are open and clear of obstructions.
2. Keep the area in and around the heater clear and
free from combustible materials, gasoline and other
flammable vapors and corrosive liquids.
3. Test the operation of the pressure relief valve by lift-
ing the valve lever.
4. Test for proper operation of the pressure switch. (See
“SWITCH SETTINGS” for testing instructions).
5. On enclosed installations with high-temperature
Special Gas Vent systems, repeat the “Final
Installation Check,” page 15. Check for evidence of
joint leakage. Make sure that joints have not slipped
partially or completely apart. Check pipe and fittings
for cracks or breaks.
The combustion air blower is permanently lubricated, and
does not require periodic lubrication. The burner does not
require maintenance or adjustment by the user. Call a
qualified service technician if you suspect that the burner
may require maintenance.
WINTERIZING
For outdoor heaters in freezing climates, shut the heater
down and drain it for winter as follows:
1. Turn off electrical supply to the heater and pump.
2. Close main gas control valve and manual gas valve
(located outside the heater). Turn switch on heater
gas valve to OFF.
3. Open drain cock located on the bottom of the manifold
adapter, and drain the heat exchanger and manifold
adapter completely. If heater is below pool water level,
be sure to close isolation valves to prevent draining
the pool (isolation valves are not required and should
not be used on heaters installed above pool water
level). Assist the draining by blowing out the heat
exchanger through the pressure switch fitting with low
pressure compressed air (less than 5 PSI or 35 kPa).
Explosion hazard. Purging the system with
compressed air can cause components to explode, with
risk of severe injury or death to anyone nearby. Use only
a low pressure (below 5 PSI or 35 kPa), high volume
blower when air purging the heater, pump, filter, or pip-
ing.
4. Remove the Water Pressure Switch. Plug the port in
the manifold to prevent bugs and dirt from getting
into the manifold.
5. Drain the plastic inlet/outlet manifold through the
outlet pipe. If the pipe does not drain naturally to the
pool, install a drain cock in the outlet pipe to drain
the manifold.
6. Cover air inlet grate with a plastic bag to prevent
bugs, leaves, etc., from getting into the heater.
NOTICE: Water trapped in the heater can cause freeze
damage. Allowing the heater to freeze voids the
warranty.
To return the heater to service after winterizing:
1. Close drain cock and fittings.
2. Before starting the heater, circulate water through
the heater for several minutes until all air noises
stop. See also “BEFORE STARTUP” (Page 4) and
“CARE AND MAINTENANCE” (above).
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Risk of fire, explosion, or asphyxiation if heater
is improperly installed, adjusted, serviced or maintained.
These instructions are for licensed, certified, trained and
experienced installers only. Be sure your installer or ser-
vice technician holds all required licenses or certification
for your area. Attempts by unqualified persons to service
or repair this heater are dangerous and could be fatal.
PRE-EXISTING VENT SYSTEMS
If you are considering connecting this heater to a pre-exist-
ing vent system, make sure that the vent system meets the
appropriate venting requirements as given in this manual,
Pages 9-15. If not, replace the vent system. DO NOT use a
draft hood with this heater.
PUTTING THE HEATER INTO SERVICE
If the heater is installed below the level of the pool, or
more than two feet above pool level, the pressure switch
setting should be adjusted. See PRESSURE SWITCH, in
the MAINTENANCE section.
Before putting the heater into service for the first time,
follow the instructions under “BEFORE START-UP” (page
4) in the front of this manual. Check for proper operation
of the heater by following the steps under “OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS.
Damage to equipment caused by improper installation or
repair will void the warranty.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
8
OUTDOOR INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
For heaters located outdoors, using the built-in stackless
venting system.
Risk of explosion if a unit burning propane
gas is installed in a pit or other low spot. Propane is heav-
ier than air. Do not install the heater using propane in pits
or other locations where gas might collect. Consult your
local building code officials to determine installation require-
ments of heater relative to propane storage tanks and fill-
ing equipment. Installation must meet the requirements of
the Standard for the Storage and Handling of Liquid
Petroleum
Gases, ANSI/NFPA 58 (latest edition) in the U.S., or
CAN/CSA B149.2 (latest edition) in Canada. Consult local codes
and fire protection authorities about specific installation restric-
tions.
Locate the heater on a level surface in an open area that
is protected from drainage or run-off. Install the heater in
an area where leaves or other debris will not collect on
or around the heater.
This heater is designed for outdoor installation. However,
to avoid damage to the electronic components in the
heater, take care to prevent prolonged exposure to dri-
ving sources of water (such as lawn sprinklers, heavy
roof runoff, hoses, etc.). Avoid operation in persistent,
extreme, moist or salty environments.
In extreme weather, shut down the heater and discon-
nect the power to it until the weather has moderated. In
areas subject to hurricanes or very high winds, purchase
the Bolt Down Bracket Kit, Part No. 460738.
HEATER CLEARANCES – OUTDOOR
In the U.S.: If the heater is located under a roof or
deck overhang, there must be at least three feet (1M) of
clearance between the bottom of the overhang and the
top of the heater exhaust vent. If the heater is under a
roof or deck overhang, the space around the heater must
be open on three sides. See Figure 8 for minimum clear-
ances.
For minimum exhaust vent clearances for building open-
ings, see Figure 13, Page 15.
In Canada: If the heater is located under a roof or deck
overhang, there must be at least three feet (1M) of clear-
ance between the bottom of the overhang and the top of
the heater exhaust vent. If the heater is under a roof or
deck overhang, the space around the heater must be
open on three sides. See Figure 8 for minimum clear-
ances.
The heater must be installed with the top of the vent at
least 10 feet (3M) below, or to either side of, any open-
ing into a building.
In the U.S. and Canada: The heater is certified for instal-
lation on combustible flooring.
The following clearances must be maintained from
combustible surfaces:
TOP ...................................3 ft. (1 m)
EXHAUST SIDE................6 in. (15 cm)
HEADER SIDE..................18 in. (.5 m)
DOOR PANELS*............12 in. (30 cm)
Note (*) For service access it is recommended to leave
at least 24 in. clearance for one of the door panels.
Orient the heater for convenient access to the water
connections and the gas and electrical connections.
Install the heater at least 18 in. (45 cm) from any
property line.
WARNING
9
12 in.*
12 in.*
6 in.
18 in.
(*) Recommended 24"
clearance or more on
one
or both door
(*) Recomme
panels for servicing
FIGURE 8: Combustible clearances
Leave at least 6 in. (15 cm) of clearance or more
between the heater and combustible surfaces
3 ft. (1 M) or more
Space around
the heater
must open on
three sides
when under
roof or
overhang
Outdoor installation must
have at leave 3 ft. or more
of clearance above heater
CONTROL PANEL INDEXING
The exhaust discharges vertically from outside the vent
cover. The heater control panel assembly located on the
top panel can be rotated to any of three positions for
convenient access to the panel as follows:
1. Remove the bolts from the door panels. Remove both
door panels.
2. Remove the four corner screws that secure the top
panel.
3. Lift the top panel upward to remove the top panel.
4. Rotate the top panel to the desired position located
at 90 degree angles. Note that the control board can-
not be located on the same side as the exhaust.
5. Replace the top panel down onto the side panels. Be
sure that there are no wires caught under the panel.
6. Secure the top panel using the four corner screws.
7. Reattach the door access panels.
OUTDOOR SHELTER
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
This pool heater can only be installed outdoors or in an
enclosure that is not normally occupied and has no direct
openings into occupied areas.
Risk of asphyxiation if exhaust is not cor-
rectly vented. Follow venting instructions exactly when
installing heater. Do not use a draft hood with this heater,
as the exhaust is under pressure from the burner blower
and a draft hood will allow exhaust fumes to blow into
the room housing the heater. Exhaust venting to the out-
doors is required for all outdoor shelter installations.
Risk of explosion if a unit burning propane
gas is installed in a pit or other low spot. Propane is heav-
ier than air. Do not install the heater using propane in pits
or other locations where gas might collect. Consult your
local building code officials to determine installation require-
ments of heater relative to propane storage tanks and fill-
ing equipment. Installation must meet the requirements for
the Standard for the Storage and Handling of Liquefied
Petroleum Gases, CAN/CSA B149.2 (latest edition) or
ANSI/NFPA 58 (latest edition). Consult local codes and fire
protection authorities about specific installation restrictions.
The heater is design certified by CSA International for
installation on combustible flooring; in alcoves; base-
ments; in closet or utility rooms (in the U.S.)
INSTALLATION IN A GARAGE OR UTILITY ROOM
In Canada, the heater must be installed in a room that is
not normally occupied and has no openings directly to
occupied areas.
Risk of fire and explosion if installed at floor
level in an automotive garage or near gasoline or flam-
mable liquid storage. Gasoline fumes are heavier than air
and will settle to floor level in closed spaces. Gasoline
fumes and spilled gasoline or other volatile liquids (such
as some paints and varnishes) will travel across the floor
and can be ignited by a gas appliance. In a utility room
or residential garage installation, install the heater with
the base at least 18 inches (.5M) above the floor. In a
garage, install a rail or wall to protect the heater from
physical damage by a moving vehicle.
Provide an adequate ventilation air supply (See Table 2,
Page 11). Choose a location that will avoid contamination
by chemical fumes.
NOTICE: A PROPANE (LPG) fired heater must not be
installed in a garage in Massachusetts, by order of the
Massachusetts State Fire Marshall. For more information,
call the State Fire Marshall’s office.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
10
FIGURE 9: Indexing Control Panel
FIGURE 10: Minimum outdoor shelter clearances (Canada)
or minimum garage or utility room clearances (U.S.)
Top panel Door
access
panel
Door access
panel
18 in.
HEATER INSTALLATION IN A
GARAGE OR UTILITY ROOM
Leave 3 ft. (1 M) or
more of clearance
above heater
Leave 6 in. (15cm)
of clear space
between heater
and combustible
surface
RAISE AT LEAST
18 in. (.5M) above
floor to avoid
flammable vapors
NOTICE: Combustion air contaminated by corrosive
chemical fumes can damage the heater and will void the
warranty (See Table 1 below).
HEATER CLEARANCES –
OUTDOOR SHELTER (Canada) or INDOOR (U.S.)
The following clearances must be maintained from com-
bustible surfaces:
TOP......................................3 ft. (1 m)
EXHAUST SIDE ................6 in. (15 cm)
HEADER SIDE...................18 in. (.5 m)
DOOR PANELS*.............12 in. (30 cm)
Note (*) For service access it is recommended to leave at
least 24 in. clearance for one of the door panels.
The heater is design certified by CSA International for
installation on combustible flooring. For installation on
carpeting, the heater must be mounted on a metal or
wood panel that extends at least three inches (10cm)
beyond the base of the heater. If the heater is installed
in a closet or alcove, the entire floor shall be covered by
the panel. On an outdoor shelter installation, the exhaust
discharges into a vent pipe. Orient the heater so that the
vent pipe does not interfere with adjustment of the operat-
ing controls. The control panel located on the top panel can
be rotated to any of the three sides of the heater for easy
access. However, the control panel must not be located on
the side where the vent is located.
COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION AIR SUPPLY
For shelter installation, the heater requires air supply open-
ings for ventilation and combustion. The minimum require-
ments are for two (2) openings: one 12 inches (30cm)
from the ceiling for ventilation air and one 12 inches
(30cm) from the floor for combustion air, in accordance
with the latest edition of ANSI Z223.1, or the National Fuel
Gas code, the CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Codes, as applicable, and any local codes that
may apply.
The minimum net free area in square inches are as follows:
OUTDOOR SHELTER VENT INSTALLATION
(Canada) or INDOOR INSTALLATION (U.S.)
Always vent the heater to the outdoors.
Vent it horizontally or vertically using a Special Gas
Vent, (see Table 4, Page 14), or
Vent it vertically using Type “B” double wall vent con-
nector pipe.
Locate the heater so as to minimize the length of hori-
zontal venting and the number of vent elbows required.
Horizontal vent runs must slope up 1/4" per foot (2cm/M)
from the heater to allow exhaust condensate to drain and
must have a condensate drain as described in the venting
installation instructions.
11
Area Likely Contaminants
Chlorinated swimming Pool or spa cleaning
pools and spas chemicals. Acids, such as
hydrochloric or muriatic acid
New construction and Glues and cements,
remodeling areas construction adhesives,
paints, varnishes, and
paint and varnish strippers.
Waxes and cleaners
containing calcium or
sodium chloride
Beauty parlors Permanent wave solutions,
bleaches, aerosol cans
containing chlorocarbons
or fluorocarbons
Refrigeration plants or Refrigerants, acids, glues
various industrial and cements, construction
finishing and processing adhesives
plants
Dry cleaning and Bleaches, detergents, or
laundry areas laundry soaps containing
chlorine.
Waxes and cleaners
containing chlorine,
calcium or sodium chloride
All Air From All Air From
Inside Building Outside Building
Model Combustion Vent Combustion Vent
200 100 sq. in. 100 sq. in. 50 sq. in. 50 sq. in.
645 sq. cm. 645 sq. cm. 323 sq. cm. 323 sq. cm.
250 125 sq. in. 125 sq. in. 63 sq. in. 63 sq. in.
807 sq. cm. 807 sq. cm. 403 sq. cm. 403 sq. cm.
300 150 sq. in. 150 sq. in. 75 sq. in. 75 sq. in.
969 sq. cm. 969 sq. cm. 485 sq. cm. 485 sq. cm.
400 200 sq. in. 200 sq. in. 100 sq. in. 100 sq. in.
1290 sq. cm. 1290 sq. cm. 645 sq. cm. 645 sq. cm.
C
o
m
b
us
ti
o
n
C
hambe
r
Flue Collar
4" x 8" Metal
Flue Collar
V
ent Bod
V
V
y
y
C
lean the Int
e
rior Surface
Vent Pipe
C
lean and RTV
This
S
u
r
face
Table 1: Corrosive Vapors and Possible Causes
FIGURE 11: Flue Collar
Table 2: Combustion and Ventilation Air Requirements
OUTSIDE VENT COVER REMOVAL
The heater is supplied from the factory with a built-in
stackless outside vent for outdoor installation. Remove
the outside vent cover for outdoor shelter installation.
VERTICAL VENTING - NEGATIVE PRESSURE
(See Figures 11 and 12) Vent the heater vertically in a
negative pressure (positive draft) system in accordance with
the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 and/or
CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Codes,
and local codes. Type “B” Double-wall vent connector is rec-
ommended; however single-wall pipe is allowed by the
National Fuel Gas Code in some circumstances. Consult your
local code official for detailed information. Do not use a
draft hood with this heater.
To connect a negative pressure metal gas vent to the
heater, order the appropriate Metal Flue Collar from the
chart below:
1. See Table 3, below, to determine allowable vent sizes
for your heater.
NOTICE: Table 3 is for installations in which the total lat-
eral vent length (that is, the horizontal distance from the
flue collar to the main vertical portion of the vent) is less
than 1/2 the total vent height (the vertical distance from
the flue collar to the vent termination) and which have
three or less elbows in the system. For venting systems
which do not meet these conditions, consult the National
Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 (U.S.), or the standards CSA
B149.1 and B149.2 (Canada).
2. Install the metal Flue Collar in the Vent Body of the
heater (located under the outside vent cover). Fasten
the metal Flue Collar to the Vent Body with two #10
sheet metal screws. Use UltraCopper®silicone RTV to
seal the Flue Collar to the Vent Body. Before connecting
the metal Flue Collar to the Vent Body, wet a clean
cloth or paper towel with isopropyl alcohol (rubbing
alcohol) and vigorously wipe the socket of the Vent
Body. Immediately wipe the cleaned surfaces dry with
a clean cloth or paper towel. Repeat for the exterior of
the 4" end of the metal Flue Collar. Attach the metal
Flue Collar to the Vent Body using the RTV supplied
with the kit, following the vent manufacturer’s instruc-
tions (included with kit). Do not use a draft hood with
this heater.
3. Attach the vent pipe to the metal Flue Collar with
sheet-metal screws.
Risk of fire or asphyxiation if vent is not
assembled according to manufacturer’s instructions or if
vent parts from different manufacturers are mixed. Vent
parts from different manufacturers ARE NOT interchange-
able. Mixing parts from more than one manufacturer may
cause leaks or damage to vent. When assembling a vent,
pick one manufacturer and be sure that all vent parts
come from that manufacturer and are specified by the
manufacturer for your system. Follow manufacturer’s
instructions, local code requirements, National Fuel Gas
Code requirements (U.S.) or standards CSA B149.1 and
B149.2 (Canada) carefully during assembly and installa-
tion.
4. Install vent pipe so that it can expand and contract
freely as the temperature changes. Support the vent
pipe according to applicable codes and the vent manu-
facturer’s instructions. Pipe support must allow the
vent pipe free movement out and back, from side to
side, or up and down as necessary, without putting a
strain on the heater or vent body. Slope horizontal
pipe runs up from the heater at least 1/4" per foot
(2cm per meter). Install Listed condensate drains at
low points where condensate might collect. Plumb con-
densate drains to a drain through hard piping or high-
temperature tubing such as silicone rubber or EPDM
rubber – do not use vinyl or other low temperature
tubing. Follow drain manufacturer’s installation
instructions.
WARNING
12
Table 3: Permitted Minimum and Maximum Vent Heights By Size and Heater Model
Read “VERTICAL VENTING – NEGATIVE PRESSURE” (above) before using this table.
Type B Double Wall Vent With Type B Double Wall Connector In Feet (Meters)
Model 200 Model 250 Model 300 Model 400
Vent Size Height min./max. Height min./max. Height min./max. Height min./max.
6 in. 6 ft. (1.8)/100 ft. (30.5) 18 ft. (5.5)/100 ft. (30.5) 30 ft. (9)/100 ft. (30.5) Not Rec.
7 in. 6 ft. (1.8)/100 ft. (30.5) 8 ft. (2.4)/100 ft. (30.5) 10 ft. (3)/100 ft. (30.5) 15 ft. (4.6)/100 ft. (30.5)
8 in. 6 ft. (1.8)/100 ft. (30.5) 6 ft. (1.8)/100 ft. (30.5) 6 ft. (1.8)/100 ft. (30.5) 8 ft. (2.4)/100 ft. (30.5)
9 and 10 in. 6 ft. (1.8)/50 ft. (15.3) 6 ft. (1.8)/50 ft. (15.3) 6 ft. (1.8)/100 ft. (30.5) 6 ft.(1.8)/100 ft. (30.5)
Type B Double Wall Vent With Single Wall Connector In Feet (Meters)
Model 200 Model 250 Model 300 Model 400
Vent Size Height min./max. Height min./max. Height min./max. Height min./max.
6 in. 6 ft. (1.8)/15 ft. (4.6) 6 ft. (1.8)/15 ft. (4.6) Not Rec. Not Rec.
7 in. 6 ft. (1.8)/8 ft. (2.4) 6 ft. (1.8)/8 ft. (2.4) 10 ft. (3)/20 ft. (6) 15 ft. (4.6)/50 ft. (15.3)
8 in. Not Rec. Not Rec. 6 ft. (1.8)/20 ft. (6) 8 ft. (2.4)/20 ft. (6)
9 in. Not Rec. Not Rec. Not Rec. 6 ft. (1.8)/6 ft. (1.8)
10 in. Not Rec. Not Rec. Not Rec. Not Rec.
Metal Flue Collar Part No.
4x6" 77707-0076
4x8" 77707-0077
5. Use Listed firestop for floor and ceiling penetrations.
Use Listed thimble for wall penetrations. Use a Listed
roof flashing, roof jack, or roof thimble for all roof
penetrations. Do not fill the space around the vent
(that is, the clear air space in the thimble or
firestop) with insulation. The roof opening must be
located so that the vent is vertical.
6. Do not run the heater vent into a common vent
with any other appliance.
7. Fire Hazard. Do not vent the heater
directly into a masonry chimney. Installation into a
masonry chimney must use a chimney liner and must
meet the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA
54 and/or CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Codes requirements and all local code
requirements.
HORIZONTAL OR VERTICAL VENTING -
POSITIVE PRESSURE (See Figure 13)
Vent the heater either horizontally or vertically using one
of the 4-inch Special Gas Vent Pipes listed on Table 5
(Page 14). Install the vent pipe in accordance with local
codes and the provisions of the National Fuel Gas Code,
ANSI Z223.1 (U.S.), or the standards CSA B149.1, Natural
Gas and Propane Installation Codes (Canada), and the
vent manufacturer’s instructions. Do not use a draft hood
with this heater. Use one of the special gas vents speci-
fied in Table 5 (Page 14) for positive-pressure venting of
this heater – do not use any other vent with it. Install the
vent according to the vent manufacturer’s detailed
instructions.
Maintain clearance between the vent pipe and com-
bustible surfaces according to the vent manufacturers
instructions and code requirements. Do not place any
insulating materials around the vent or inside the
required clear air space surrounding the vent. See Table
6 (Page 15) for maximum permissible vent lengths. See
Table 7 (Page 15) for Listed vent components.
CONNECTING SPECIAL GAS
VENT TO THE HEATER
Metallic:
1. Order an Appliance Adapter kit:
- Part No. 77707-0086 for Saf-T Vent®
or Saf-T Vent® CI.
- Part No. 77707-0087 for Z-Vent.
2. Remove the outside vent cover.
3. Install the Appliance Adapter in the Vent Body of the
heater (located under the outside Vent Cover). Before
connecting the Appliance Adapter to the Vent Body,
wet a clean cloth or paper towel with isopropyl alco-
hol (rubbing alcohol) and vigorously wipe the socket
of the Vent Body. Immediately wipe the cleaned sur-
faces dry with a clean cloth or paper towel. Repeat
for the exterior of the heater end of the Appliance
Adapter. Attach the appliance adapter to the vent
body using the adhesive specified by the vent manu-
facturer, following the vent manufacturer’s instruc-
tions.
Risk of carbon monoxide poisoning if
adapter is improperly attached. Mechanical connections
(such as screws) can cause cracking and leaks in the
adapter. Do not drill holes or use screws to connect the
appliance adapter to the heater vent body. Attach with
manufacturer’s specified adhesive.
WARNING
WARNING
13
6" (15 cm) Minimum
Clearance to Combustible
Materials
Listed
Termination
Cap
Storm Collar
Flashing
Firestop
Vent
Body
Metal Flue
Collar
Type B Double Wall
Metal Vent Pipe
2731 1296 CAN
Min. 10 Ft. (3.3 M)
Support Vertical
Vent Pipe so
adapter does not
take weight of
pipe. Dispose
of condensate
according to
local codes.
Type B Double Wall
Metal Vent Tee
Condensate
Drain w/trap
Min. 2 Ft.
(.7 M)
FIGURE 12A: Typical Metal Vent Pipe Installation-Canada
(Vertical – Negative Pressure)
6" Minimum
Clearance to
Combustible
Materials
Listed
Termination
Cap
Storm Collar
Flashing
Firestop
Vent
Body
Metal Flue
Collar
Class B Double Wall
Metal Vent Pipe
See Table 4
For Min. Hght.
Min. 8 Ft.
Support Vertical
Vent Pipe so
adapter does not
take weight of
pipe.
FIGURE 12B: Typical Metal Vent Pipe installation-U.S.
(Vertical – Negative Pressure)
Risk of fire or asphyxiation if vent is not
assembled according to manufacturer’s instructions or if
vent parts from different manufacturers are mixed. Vent
parts from different manufacturers ARE NOT interchange-
able. Mixing parts from more than one manufacturer may
cause leaks or damage to vent. When installing a vent,
pick one manufacturer and be sure that all vent parts
come from that manufacturer and are specified by the
manufacturer for your system. Follow manufacturer’s
instructions and local and National Fuel Gas Code (U.S.)
or CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane Installation
Codes (Canada) requirements carefully during assembly
and installation.
4. Install vent pipe so that it can expand and contract
freely as the temperature changes. Support the vent
pipe according to applicable codes and vent manufac-
turer’s instructions. Pipe support must allow the vent
pipe free movement out and back, from side to side,
or up and down as necessary, without putting a
strain on the heater or vent body. Slope horizontal
pipe runs up from the heater at least 1/4" per foot
(2cm/M). Install Listed condensate drains at low
points where condensate might collect. Plumb con-
densate drains to a drain through hard piping or
high-temperature tubing such as silicone rubber or
EPDM rubber – do not use vinyl or other low temper-
ature tubing. Follow drain manufacturer’s installation
instructions.
5. Use Listed firestop for floor and ceiling penetrations.
Use Listed thimble for wall penetrations. Use a Listed
roof flashing, roof jack, or roof thimble for all roof
penetrations. Do not fill the space around the vent
(that is, the clear air space in the thimble or
firestop) with insulation. The roof opening must be
located so that the vent is vertical.
6. Vent Termination – Vertical (See Figures 12A and
12B, page 13, for height of vent termination above
the roof. See Table 7, Page 15, for Listed termina-
tions.) Use a Listed vent terminal specified by local
and national codes and your manufacturer’s instruc-
tions. A roof termination must be vertical. In Canada,
the Vent Cap location shall have a minimum clear-
ance of 4 feet (1.2M) horizontally from electric
meters, gas meters, regulators, and relief openings.
7. Vent Termination – Horizontal (See Table 7). Use a
listed wall thimble and vent terminal from Table 7.
The terminal must be located (U.S.-See Figure 13):
at least 3" and at most 12" out from the wall (see
Figure 14), following the vent manufacturer’s instruc-
tions.
at least 12" above finished grade or the normally
expected snow accumulation level, whichever is higher
at least 4 feet below or horizontally from, or 1 foot
above, any doors or windows or gravity air inlet to a
building
At least 3 feet above any forced air inlet located within
10 feet
At least 4 feet horizontally from electric meters, gas
meters, regulators and relief equipment
At least 7 feet above grade adjacent to walkways or
similar traffic areas.
WARNIN
G
14
Brand Manufacturer Material Type Sealant
Saf-T Vent®4” Heat-Fab, Inc. Metal Consult Manufacturer
Special Gas Vent 38 Hayward Street
(Single Wall) Greenfield, MA 01301
(800) 772-0739
Saf-T CI Vent®Heat-Fab, Inc. Metal Consult Manufacturer
Special Gas Vent 38 Hayward Street
(Double Wall) Greenfield, MA 01301
(800) 772-0739
Z-Vent 4” Special Z-Flex U.S., Inc. Metal G.E. RTV 106
Gas Vent (Type BH), 20 Commerce Park North
Model SVE Bedrford, NH 03110-6911
(800) 654-5600
Table 5: Recommended Special Gas Vents (Positive Pressure)
Minimum Height
Roof Pitch Above Roof*
Flat to 6/12 1 Ft.
6/12 to 7/12 1 Ft. 3 in.
>7/12 to 8/12 1 Ft. 6 in.
>8/12 to 9/12 2 Ft.
>9/12 to 10/12 2 Ft. 6 in.
>10/12 to 11/12 3 Ft. 4 in.
>11/12 to 12/12 4 Ft.
>12/12 to 14/12 5 Ft.
>14/12 to 16/12 6 Ft.
>16/12 to 18/12 7 Ft.
>18/12 to 20/12 7 Ft. 6 in.
>20/12 to 21/12 8 Ft.
* Vent must be at least eight (8) feet away from nearest vertical
surface. Vents extending five (5) feet or more above the roof must
be braced or guyed. Consult your local code officials for detailed
information.
Table 4: Vent Termination Height vs.
Roof Pitch – U.S.
The terminal must be located (Canada):
at least 10 feet (3.3M) from any opening into a build-
ing.
at least 12" (.3M) above finished grade or the normally
expected snow accumulation level, whichever is higher
At least 4 feet (1.2M) horizontally from electric meters,
gas meters, regulators and relief equipment
At least 7 feet (2.1M) above grade adjacent to walk-
ways or similar traffic areas.
Allow at least three feet (1M) vertical clearance over vent
termination when terminating under an overhang or
deck.
Avoid corners or alcoves where snow or wind could have
an effect. Exhaust may affect shrubbery and some build-
ing materials. Keep shrubbery away from termination. To
prevent staining or deterioration, sealing or shielding
exposed surfaces may be required.
8. Fire Hazard. Do not run the heater vent
into a common vent with any other appliance. Do not run
the Special Gas Vent into, through, or within any active
vent such as a factory built or masonry chimney.
Final Installation Check
Check that horizontal vent pipe runs slope uniformly at
least 1/4" per foot (2cm per meter) to condensate
drain(s). No sags, no dips, no high or low spots.
Check that vent is supported at elbows, tees, and hori-
zontal and vertical runs according to manufacturer’s
instructions and code requirements.
Check that vent supports and wall and ceiling penetra-
tions allow free movements up, down, and sideways
without putting any strains on the heater or vent body.
Check for at least six inch (15cm) free air clearance
between the heater vent pipe and combustible materials.
Check that all joints are completely together and sealed.
WATER CONNECTIONS
The heater requires proper water flow and pressure for
its operation. See Figures 15 for the recommended instal-
lation. The filter pump discharges to the filter, the filter
discharges to the heater, and the heater discharges
directly to the pool or spa.
A manual bypass valve should be installed across the
heater when the pump flow exceeds 120 GPM (454 LPM).
See “WATER FLOW RATE” on page 16 for setting of the
manual bypass valve.
Make sure that the outlet plumbing from the heater con-
tains no shut-off valves or other flow restrictions that
could prevent flow through the heater (except as noted
below). To switch flow between the pool and spa, use a
diverter valve. Do not use any valve that can shut off the
flow. Do not use a shut-off valve to isolate the heater
unless it is below the level of the pool or spa.
WARNIN
G
15
Vent Brand Wall Thimble Horizontal Terminal Vertical Terminal
Saf-T Vent®(Part of Vent term.) 5490CI Horizontal Term. 5400 Cap
Saf-T CI Vent®(Part of Vent term.) 5490CI Horizontal Term. 5400 Cap
Z-Vent 2SVSWTF04 2SVSTTF04 Tee 2SVSRCF04 Cap
Table 7: Listed Thimbles and Vent Terminals (for Special Gas Vents)
4" Special Gas Vent (Vertical or Horizontal)*
No. of 90° Elbows Maximum Length in Feet (M)
0 70 ft. (21.3M)
1 57 ft. (17.4M)
2 45 ft. (13.7M)
3 32 ft. (9.8M)
4 20 ft. (6.1M)
* Minimum vent length is one foot (.34M), or in accordance with
vent manufacturers instructions, and local and national codes.
Horizontal vents 3’ (1M) or less in length do not require a condensate
tee, but must slope down toward the outlet at 1/4” to the foot (2cm/M) to
allow condensate to drain.
3" (7.6 cm) Min.,
12" (30.5 cm)Max.
Clearance
Condensate
drain w/Trap
Condensate
Tee
Support
weight
of pipe Listed
Terminal
Metal Special
Gas Vent
requires
Appliance
Adapter
Metal
Vent
Body
Slope at least
1/4" per foot
(2 cm per Meter)
down towards
condensate drain
FIGURE 14: Typical Special Gas Vent Pipe Installation
(Horizontal-Positive Pressure)
1' Min.
4' Min.4' Min.
4' Min.
4' Min.
3' Minimum clearance if
horizontal distance to
exhaust opening is less
than 10 feet.
Forced Air
Inlet
Vent
Termination
1' Minimum
above snow or
finished grade
(whichever is
higher)
At least 7'
above grade
adjacent
to public
walkways
Vent
Termination Vent
Termination
Gas Meter
Max 12"
Min 3"
FIGURE 13: U.S. minimum Exhaust Vent clearances. Local
codes may differ - consult local code officials
Table 6: Maximum Vent Length
Install a check valve to prevent back-siphoning through
the heater when the pump is off.
NOTICE: Improper operation of chemical feeders can
cause severe damage to the heater which is not covered
by the warranty. Install the chemical feeder downstream of
the heater (see “Water Chemistry,” below).
Install a chemical resistant one-way check valve
between the heater and the chemical feeder.
NOTICE: If you install a chemical feeder and check valve,
you must install a relief valve on the heater. See “Pressure
Relief Valve”, Page 18.
NOTICE: If the heater is plumbed in backwards, it will
cycle continuously. Make sure piping from filter is not
reversed when installing heater.
WATER PIPING
Connect the heater directly to 2" PVC pipe, using the
integral unions provided. Heat sinks are not required. The
low thermal mass of the heater will prevent overheating
of the piping connected to the pump even if the heater
shuts down unexpectedly.
WATER FLOW RATE
Maximum and minimum water flow rates required by the
heater are listed below:
If the water flow rate to the heater is above 120 GPM (454
LPM), it must be reduced by installing a manual bypass
valve (Figure 16). After installing the valve, adjust the valve
to bring the flow rate within the acceptable range. Then
remove the valve handle or lock it in place to prevent tam-
pering.
Occasionally a two-speed pump will not develop enough
pressure on the low speed to operate the heater. In this
case, run the pump at high speed only to operate the
heater. If this does not solve the problem, do not try to
run the heater. Instead, correct the installation.
Do not operate the heater while an automatic pool clean-
er is also operating. If the circulation pump suction is
plugged (for example by leaves), there may not be ade-
quate flow to the heater. Do not rely on the pressure
switch in this case.
WATER CHEMISTRY
Water chemistry should follow good swimming pool water
chemistry practices. See Table 9 (page 17) for water
chemistry parameters. When using a chlorinator, install it
downstream from the heater and at a lower level than
the heater outlet. Install a corrosion resistant positive
seal Check Valve (see Figure 15) between the heater
and the chlorinator to prevent concentrated chemicals
from back-siphoning into the heater. Back-siphoning is
most likely to occur when the pump stops, creating a
pressure-suction differential. Do NOT sanitize the pool by
putting chlorine tablets or sticks into the skimmer(s).
When the pump is off, this will cause a high concentration
of chlorine to enter the heater, which could cause corro-
sion damage to the heat exchanger.
WATER PRESSURE SWITCH
Hazardous pressure. Do not bypass the
Water Pressure Switch or render it inoperable.
Switch Settings
The water pressure switch turns off the burner if the
water flow is interrupted. If the water flow is restricted,
the water pressure switch may prevent the burner from
firing and cause the “Service System” light to go on. If
the light remains on after the filter has been serviced,
have a qualified service technician check the system.
For deck-level heater installations, the Pressure Switch is
factory set at 3 psi (20.6 kPa). If the pressure switch is
one to two feet (.3-.6M) below or one to five feet (.3-
1.5M) above the pool water level, reset the switch so
that it is open when the pump is off and closed when the
pump is running. Turn the star-wheel on the switch clock-
wise ( ) to raise setting (heater below the pool) and
counterclockwise ( ) to lower the setting (heater
above the pool – see Figures 17 and 18). Test the switch
after resetting.
NOTICE: When the heater is mounted more than five
feet (1.5M) above or two feet (.6M) below the deck level,
a Pressure Switch is no longer adequate. A Flow Switch
must be installed instead.
NOTICE: Heater operation with incorrect Pressure Switch
setting may cause operation with no water flow.
Operation of the heater without sufficient water flow may
severely damage it.
WARNING
16
Model Minimum Flow Maximum Flow
200 20 (76) 120 (454)
250 25 (95) 120 (454)
300 30 (114) 120 (454)
400 40 (152) 120 (454)
Pool
Main
Drain
Spa
From Pool
3-Way
Valve
3-Way
Valve
3-Way
Valve
Chlorinator
Heater
Filter
Pump
Check valve
FIGURE 15: Typical pool piping layout
Table 8: Maximum and Minimum Flow Rate in GPM (LPM)
17
Verify proper operation of the water pressure switch at
the start of every season and every six months thereafter
by the following steps:
1. Lower the thermostat setting to turn off the heater.
2. Wait at least 15 minutes after the burner is off, and
then turn off the filter pump.
3. Turn up the thermostat as though to fire the burner.
4. Wait one minute. The “Service System” light should go
on but the burner should not fire and the blower
should not start. If the blower or burner do start, or if
the “Service System” light does not go on, there is a
pressure switch malfunction. Immediately press the
OFF button on the operating control to turn the burner
off and call a qualified service technician to check the
system.
Live steam hazard. If the Burner and the
Pump stop at the same time, wait at least 15 minutes
before starting the filter pump to avoid severe damage to
the heater.
CAUTION
Table 9: Water Chemistry Parameters
Disinfectant levels Minimum Ideal Maximum
Free Chlorine, ppm 1.0 2.0-4.0 10.0
Combined Chlorine, ppm None None 0.2
Bromine, ppm 2.0 4-6 10.0
Other Sanitizers Levels not established. Consult local health department before use.
Chemical Values
pH 7.2 7.4-7.6 7.8
Total Alklinity (Buffering), ppm 60 80-100 180
as CaCO3
Total Dissolved Solids, ppm N/A N/A 1,500 ppm > TDS at startup*
Calcium Hardness, ppm, as CaCO3150 200-400 500-1,000
Heavy Metals None None None
Biological Values
Algae None None None
Bacteria None None Refer to Local Code
NOTICE: Failure to adhere to the listed water chemistry parameters may result in premature failure of the heat exchanger
and will void the warranty.
*Start-up TDS includes source water TDS and any other inorganic salt added at start-up.
FIGURE 16: Manual bypass valve
FIGURE 17: Remove side panel for access to Water
Pressure Switch
Cool water
Warm water out
1. Set Manual Bypass Valve
2. Remove handle
Outlet to pool
Inlet from pool
Water
pressure
switch
18
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
Canadian code requires and some U.S. local codes may
require installation of a pressure relief valve. Purchase
separately and install a 3/4" pressure relief valve comply-
ing with the ANSI/ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,
having a capacity equal to the Btu/hr rating of the heater.
The relief pressure of the valve MUST NOT EXCEED 50
PSI.
A 3/4" NPT connection is provided in the manifold for
installing a pressure relief valve. The relief valve must be
installed vertically. To install the valve, use a 3/4" brass
nipple and elbow (user supplied), as illustrated in Figure
19. No valve is allowed to be placed between the mani-
fold adapter and the relief valve.
To avoid water damage or scalding from operation of the
relief valve, install a drain pipe in the outlet of the pres-
sure relief valve that will direct water discharging from
the valve to a safe place for disposal. Do not install any
reducing couplings or valves in the drain pipe. The drain
pipe must be installed so as to allow complete drainage
from the valve and drain line. The relief valve should be
tested at least once a year by lifting the valve lever.
Explosion hazard. Any heater installed with
restrictive devices in the piping system downstream from
the heater (including check valves, isolation valves, flow
nozzles, or therapeutic pool valving) must have a relief
valve installed as described above.
WARNING
Pipe relief valve discharge
to a drain or other safe
disposal site.
2681 1096
Relief Valve Installed
User
supplied
pipe
fittings
Turn star wheel to raise pressure set
point if pressure switch is more than
2 feet (0.6M) below water level
FIGURE 19: Relief Valve
FIGURE 18: Water Pressure Switch Adjustment
Turn star wheel to lower pressure
set point if pressure switch is more
than 5 feet (1.5M) above water level
Raise Pressure
Lower Pressure
A reference scale is on the
back of pressure switch
Star wheel
Star wheel
19
Risk of fire and explosion. Improper
installation, adjustment, alteration, service, or main-
tenance of the Combination Gas Control Valve can
lead to fire or explosion, causing loss of life, per-
sonal injury, or property damage.
These instructions are for the use of
qualified service technicians only!
Do not attempt this procedure unless you have
been trained and certified in the care and repair of
gas-fired appliances!
Do not attempt this procedure if the following
instructions are confusing!
This appliance is equipped with an unconventional gas
control valve that is factory set with a manifold pressure
of –.2" (–0.5cm) wc. Installation or service must be per-
formed by a qualified installer, service agency, or the
gas supplier. If this control valve is replaced, it must be
replaced with an identical control.
The combination gas valve incorporates dual shut-off
valves and a negative-pressure regulator. For proper
operation, the regulated pressure at the outlet manifold
of the valve must be 0.2" (0.5cm) wc below the refer-
ence pressure at the blower mixer inlet, and the gas
valve ‘VENT’ tap must be connected to the endcap air
orifice as shown in Figure 20.
Do not attempt to adjust the gas input by adjusting the
regulator setting. The correct gas regulator setting is
required to maintain proper combustion and must not be
altered.
To check that the gas pressure setting is correct, use
the following procedure:
1. Turn off the heater and remove the access door pan-
els for access to the Combination Gas Control Valve.
2. Use a 3/16" hex key to remove the plug from the
‘PRESSURE TAP’ port on the outlet side of the
Combination Gas Control Valve.
3. Install a 1/8" NPT barbed fitting into the ‘PRESSURE
TAP’ port. Use a flexible tube to connect it to the low
side of a differential pressure gauge or a slope gauge.
NOTICE: If you are using a slope gauge or a differ-
ential pressure gauge of less than 3" capacity, close
the shutoff valve of the gauge to avoid pulling the
liquid out of the gauge when the blower starts.
4. Disconnect the tube from the Gas Valve ‘VENT’ port.
Connect it to a tube with a tee running to the high
side of a differential pressure gauge and to the
blowers air orifice grille (See Figure 20).
5. Turn on the heater and verify the gas supply pres-
sure (Page 20).
6. After the burner ignites, open the shutoff valve of the
gauge. The pressure gauge should then read 0.2" wc
±0.1" wc (0.5cm wc ± 0.25cm wc) (0.0" to 0.1" wc
(0.0 to 0.2 cm) = rich mixture; 0.3" (.75 cm) and
above = lean mixture). (Since the pressure tap is
connected to the low side of the gauge, the pressure
is actually negative.)
Risk of fire or explosion if Combination
Gas Control Valve is incorrectly adjusted. If it is nec-
essary to adjust the gas valve, this must be done
only by a qualified service agency.
7. Turn off the heater.
8. Replace the plastic hose between the ‘VENT’ port
and the inlet of blower mixer. Remove the barbed
fitting and replace the plug in the ‘PRESSURE TAP’
port of the gas valve, using a thread sealant
approved for use with natural gas and propane.
9. Replace the access door panels and cycle the heater
to check for proper operation.
WARNING
WARNIN
G
Instructions For Checking the Gas Pressure
Through the Combination Gas Control Valve
FIGURE 20: Connect Gas Valve to End Cap Air Orifice
NOTE: The gas piping and unions have been
omitted for clarity; make this test with all gas
piping connected (as for normal service).
To High Side
of Differential
Pressure Gauge
To Low Side of
Differential Pressure Gauge
To Air Flow Switch
Connection for Test
To Gas Valve Vent
Pressure Tap
Vent
Connection for Service
To Gas
Valve Vent
To Air Flow
Switch
20
GAS CONNECTIONS
The heater requires a gas supply of not less than
4" (10.2cm) wc and not more than 14" (35.6cm) wc.
Gas supply pressures outside of this range may result in
improper burner operation. A minimum flowing or
dynamic inlet pressure of 4" (10.2cm) wc is required to
maintain input rating. The gas supply must be installed in
accordance with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1, or standard CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and
Propane Installation Codes, as applicable and all applica-
ble local codes. Install a manual shut-off valve and a sed-
iment trap and union located outside the heater panels
(Figure 21). Do not use a restrictive gas cock.
The following minimum gas pipe sizes are recommended
for natural gas supply piping. For low pressure LP gas,
pipe size may be reduced by 1/4", with a minimum pipe
size of 3/4". Check for compliance with local codes.
NOTICE: DO NOT use a corrugated flexible gas line to
supply the heater. it will not deliver enough gas (at
nominal diameter) to supply heater.
PRESSURE TESTING
Before operating the heater, the heater and its gas con-
nections must be leak tested. Test all gas connections for
leaks with soapy water.
Risk of fire or explosion. Do not use an open
flame to test for leaks. The heater and its individual shut-
off valve must be disconnected from the gas supply pip-
ing system during any pressure testing of that system at
test pressures in excess of 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa).
The heater must be isolated from the gas supply system
by closing its individual manual shutoff valve during any
pressure testing of the gas supply at test pressures equal
to or less than 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa).
SUPPLYING POWER TO THE HEATER
The heater requires a 120V or 240V/60Hz/1Ph power
supply. Enclose the line to the heater in an approved
flexible conduit connected directly to the junction box on
the inside of the access door panel.
Line voltage field wiring should be 14 gauge, with a cir-
cuit capacity of 15 amps.
ELECTRICAL WIRING
NOTICE: Before making any electrical connections to the
power supply, remove the access door panels, open the
control box, remove the 12-pin plugs from their bag, and
plug in the correct plug (120 volt or 240 volt). Note that
installing the 120V plug and then connecting the heater
to 240V line current will immediately destroy the trans-
former, control board and ignition control module, and
will void warranty. If you install the 240V plug and con-
nect the heater to 120 volts line current, the heater will
not operate. Please read the boxes headed “IMPORTANT!
READ ME FIRST!on pages 23 and 27 before proceed-
ing.
1. All wiring must be in accordance with all applicable
codes.
2. The heater, when installed, must be electrically
grounded and bonded in accordance with local codes
or, in the absence of local codes, with the National
Electrical Code or the Canadian Electrical Code (as
applicable). A bonding lug is provided on the outside
of the panel under the vent for this purpose.
3. Electrical power circuits to the pool heater must fol-
low local codes and National Electrical Code or
Canadian Electrical Code (as applicable).
4. All wiring between the heater and devices not
attached to it, or between separate devices which are
installed in the field, must be Type T wire rated for
35°C rise.
5. All line voltage wiring shall be enclosed in approved
flexible conduit, and shall be securely attached to the
field wiring box located inside the access door panel.
The conduit or cable connector at the field wiring box
should contain an insulating bushing or its equivalent
to prevent abrasion of the wires as they enter the
box.
6. The filter pump should run continuously when
the heater is on, and for at least 15 minutes
after the heater turns off. Any switches in the
pump circuit (including circuit breakers) that
can disconnect the pump must also disconnect
the heater.
7. Do not wire single pole switches, including protective
devices, into a grounded line. The heater is not sen-
sitive to polarity.
WARNING
GAS LINE
18"-24" of 3/4"
AT LEAST 4"
Recommended Pipe Size For Natural Gas
1,000 BTU/ft3, 0.6 Sp Gr, 0.5" wc Pressure Drop
0-25’ 26-50’ 51-100’ 101-200’ 201-300’
Model (0-7.6M) (7.6-15M) (15-31M) (31-62M) (62-92M)
200 3/4 in. 1 in. 1 in. 1-1/4 in. 1-1/4 in.
250 3/4 in. 1 in. 1-1/4 in. 1-1/4 in. 1-1/4 in.
300 1 in. 1-1/4 in. 1-1/4 in. 1-1/2 in. 1-1/2 in.
400 1 in. 1-1/4 in. 1-1/4 in. 1-1/2 in. 2 in.
FIGURE 21: Gas line and Trap
Table 10
Sediment trap
Union
Manual
shut-off
valve
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Pentair Pool Products 250K BTU/HR Installation and User Manual

Catégorie
Chauffe-eau
Taper
Installation and User Manual
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