Generac GP Series Le manuel du propriétaire
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GP Series Portable Generator
Owner’s Manual
MODEL:________________________
SERIAL:________________________
DATE PURCHASED:______________
Register your Generac product at:
WWW.GENERAC.COM
1-888-GENERAC
(1-888-436-3722)
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
000381
(000209a)
WARNING
This product is not intended to be used in
a critical life support application. Failure to
adhere to this warning could result in
death or serious injury.
Table of Contents
Section 1 Introduction and Safety 1
Introduction ..................................... 1
Safety Rules .................................... 1
Safety Symbols and Meanings ........ 1
Exhaust and Location Hazards ....... 2
Electrical Hazards ........................... 3
Fire Hazards .................................... 3
Standards Index .............................. 3
Section 2 General Information and
Setup .............................................. 4
Know Your Generator ..................... 5
Emissions Information ..................... 5
Hour Meter ...................................... 6
Connection Plugs ............................ 7
Remove Contents from Carton ....... 7
Assembly ......................................... 8
Battery Cable Connection (electric
start only) ........................................ 9
Add Engine Oil ................................ 9
Fuel ................................................. 9
Section 3 Operation .................... 11
Operation and Use Questions ....... 11
Before Starting Engine .................. 11
Prepare Generator for Use ............ 11
Grounding the Generator When Used
as a Portable ................................. 11
Know Generator Limits .................. 11
Transporting/Tipping of the Unit .... 12
Starting Pull Start Engines ............ 12
Starting Electric Start Engines ...... 13
Low Oil Level Shutdown System ... 14
Charging the Battery (electric start
units only) ...................................... 14
Section 4 Maintenance and
Troubleshooting ..........................15
Maintenance Recommendations ...15
Maintenance Schedule ..................15
Preventive Maintenance ...............15
Engine Maintenance ......................15
Battery Replacement (if applicable) 17
Inspect Muffler and Spark Arrester 17
Valve Clearance ............................18
Storage ..........................................18
Troubleshooting .............................19
Notes .............................................20
(000004)
WARNING
California Proposition 65. Engine exhaust and some
of its constituents are known to the state of California
to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive
harm.
(000005)
WARNING
California Proposition 65. This product contains or
emits chemicals known to the state of California to
cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive
harm.
Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 1
Section 1 Introduction and Safety
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a Generac Power
Systems Inc. product. This unit has been
designed to provide high-performance, effi-
cient operation, and years of use when main-
tained properly.
If any section of the manual is not understood,
contact your nearest Independent Authorized
Service Dealer (IASD), or contact Generac
Customer Service at 1-888-GENERAC (1-
888-436-3722), or www.generac.com with any
questions or concerns.
The owner is responsible for proper mainte-
nance and safe use of the equipment. Before
operating, servicing or storing this generator:
• Study all warnings in this manual and on
the product carefully.
• Become familiar with this manual and the
unit before use.
• Refer to the Assembly section of the man-
ual for instructions on final assembly proce-
dures. Follow the instructions completely.
Save these instructions for future reference.
ALWAYS supply this manual to any individual
that will use this machine.
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN
WAS BASED ON MACHINES IN PRODUC-
TION AT THE TIME OF PUBLICATION. GEN-
ERAC RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY
THIS MANUAL AT ANY TIME.
Safety Rules
The manufacturer cannot anticipate every
possible circumstance that might involve a
hazard. The warnings in this manual, and on
tags and decals affixed to the unit are, there-
fore, not all inclusive. If using a procedure,
work method or operating technique that the
manufacturer does not specifically recom-
mend, verify that it is safe for others. Also
make sure the procedure, work method or
operating technique utilized does not render
the equipment unsafe.
Throughout this publication, and on tags and
decals affixed to the generator, DANGER,
WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE blocks are
used to alert personnel to special instructions
about a particular operation that may be haz-
ardous if performed incorrectly or carelessly.
Observe them carefully. Their definitions are
as follows:
NOTE: Notes contain additional information
important to a procedure and will be found
within the regular text of this manual.
These safety warnings cannot eliminate the
hazards that they indicate. Common sense
and strict compliance with the special instruc-
tions while performing the action or service
are essential to preventing accidents.
Safety Symbols and Meanings
• The engine exhaust fumes contain carbon
monoxide, which you cannot see or smell.
This poisonous gas, if breathed in sufficient
concentrations, can cause unconscious-
ness or even death.
• Adequate, unobstructed flow of cooling and
ventilating air is critical to correct generator
operation. Do not alter the installation or
permit even partial blockage of ventilation
provisions, as this can seriously affect safe
operation of the generator. The generator
MUST be operated outdoors.
(000100a)
WARNING
Consult Manual. Read and understand manual
completely before using product. Failure to
completely understand manual and product
could result in death or serious injury.
(000001)
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
(000002)
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
(000003)
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in minor or moderate injury.
000657
DANGER
Using a generator indoors CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES.
Generator exhaust contains carbon monoxide. This is
a poison you cannot see or smell.
NEVER use inside a home
or garage, EVEN IF doors
and windows are open.
Only use OUTSIDE and
far away from windows,
doors, and vents.
2 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator
• This exhaust system must be properly
maintained. Do nothing that might render
the exhaust system unsafe or in noncompli-
ance with any local codes and/or stan-
dards.
• Always use a battery operated carbon
monoxide alarm indoors, installed accord-
ing to the manufacturers instructions.
• If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak after
the generator has been running, move to
fresh air IMMEDIATELY. See a doctor, as
you could have carbon monoxide poison-
ing.
• For safety reasons, it is recommended that
the maintenance of this equipment be per-
formed by an IASD. Inspect the generator
regularly, and contact the nearest IASD for
parts needing repair or replacement.
• Operate generator only on level surfaces
and where it will not be exposed to exces-
sive moisture, dirt, dust or corrosive vapors.
• When working on this equipment, remain
alert at all times.
• Never work on the equipment when physi-
cally or mentally fatigued.
• Never use the generator or any of its parts
as a step. Stepping on the unit can stress
and break parts, and may result in danger-
ous operating conditions from leaking
exhaust gases, fuel leakage, oil leakage,
etc.
Exhaust and Location Hazards
• This exhaust system must be properly
maintained. Do nothing that might render
the exhaust system unsafe or in noncompli-
ance with any local codes and/or stan-
dards.
• If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak after
the generator has been running, move to
fresh air IMMEDIATELY. See a doctor, as
you could have carbon monoxide poison-
ing.
(000103)
DANGER
Asphyxiation. Running engines produce carbon
monoxide, a colorless, odorless, poisonous gas.
Carbon monoxide, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
(000104)
DANGER
Electrocution. Water contact with a power source,
if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
(000116)
DANGER
Electrocution. Turn utility and emergency
power supplies to OFF before connecting power
source and load lines. Failure to do so will result
in death or serious injury.
(000111)
WARNING
Moving Parts. Keep clothing, hair, and appendages
away from moving parts. Failure to do so could
result in death or serious injury.
(000108)
WARNING
Hot Surfaces. When operting machine, do not
touch hot surfaces. Keep machine away from
combustables during use. Hot surfaces
could result in severe burns or fire.
(000146)
WARNING
Equipment and property damage. Do not alter
construction of, installation, or block ventilation for
generator. Failure to do so could result in unsafe
operation or damage to the generator.
(000142)
Do not insert any object through the air cooling slots.
Generator can start at any time and could result in
death, serious injury, and unit damage.
WARNING
000406
(000103)
DANGER
Asphyxiation. Running engines produce carbon
monoxide, a colorless, odorless, poisonous gas.
Carbon monoxide, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
(000146)
WARNING
Equipment and property damage. Do not alter
construction of, installation, or block ventilation for
generator. Failure to do so could result in unsafe
operation or damage to the generator.
(000178a)
Asphyxiation. Always use a battery operated carbon
monoxide alarm indoors and installed according to
the manufacturer’s instructions. Failure to do so
could result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 3
Electrical Hazards
• The National Electric Code (NEC) requires
the frame and external electrically conduc-
tive parts of the generator be properly con-
nected to an approved earth ground. Local
electrical codes may also require proper
grounding of the generator. Consult with a
local electrician for grounding requirements
in the area.
• Use a ground fault circuit interrupter in any
damp or highly conductive area (such as
metal decking or steel work).
Fire Hazards
• Wipe up any fuel or oil spills immediately.
Verify that no combustible materials are left
on or near the generator. Keep the area
surrounding the generator clean and free
from debris and keep a clearance of five (5)
feet on all sides to allow for proper ventila-
tion of the generator.
• Do not operate the generator if connected
electrical devices overheat, if electrical out-
put is lost, if engine or generator sparks or if
flames or smoke are observed while unit is
running.
• Keep a fire extinguisher near the generator
at all times.
Standards Index
1. National Fire Protection Association
(NFPA) 70: The NATIONAL ELECTRIC
CODE (NEC) available from www.nfpa.org
2. National Fire Protection Association
(NFPA) 5000: BUILDING CONSTRUC-
TION AND SAFETY CODE available from
www.nfpa.org
3. International Building Code available from
www.iccsafe.org
4. Agricultural Wiring Handbook available
from www.rerc.org , Rural Electricity
Resource Council P.O. Box 309 Wilming-
ton, OH 45177-0309
5. ASAE EP-364.2 Installation and Mainte-
nance of Farm Standby Electric Power
available from www.asabe.org, American
Society of Agricultural & Biological Engi-
neers 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, MI
49085
This list is not all inclusive. Check with the
Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) for any
local codes or standards which may be appli-
cable to your jurisdiction.
(000144)
DANGER
Electrocution. Contact with bare wires,
terminals, and connections while generator
is running will result in death or serious injury.
(000104)
DANGER
Electrocution. Water contact with a power source,
if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
(000145)
DANGER
Electrocution. In the event of electrical accident,
immediately shut power OFF. Use non-conductive
implements to free victim from live conductor. Apply
first aid and get medical help. Failure to do so will
result in death or serious injury.
(000130)
WARNING
Accidental Start-up. Disconnect the negative battery
cable, then the positive battery cable when working
on unit. Failure to do so could result in death
or serious injury.
(000105)
DANGER
Explosion and Fire. Fuel and vapors are extremely
flammable and explosive. Add fuel in a well
ventilated area. Keep fire and spark away. Failure to
do so will result in death or serious injury.
(000214)
DANGER
Explosion and Fire. Do not fill fuel tank past full line.
Allow for fuel expansion. Overfilling may cause fuel
to spill onto engine causing fire or explosion, which
will result in death or serious injury.
(000142)
Do not insert any object through the air cooling slots.
Generator can start at any time and could result in
death, serious injury, and unit damage.
WARNING
4 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator
Section 2 General Information and Setup
Figure 2-1. Features and Controls
Generator Components
Figure 2-2. Unit Identification Label
000381
000398
18
7
19
6
5
12
17
16
13
4
15
23
14
11
8
22
9
1 120 Volt AC, 20 Amp, GFCI (if equipped)
Duplex Receptacle (NEMA 5-20R)
2 120/240 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking
Receptacle (NEMA L14-30R)
3 Circuit Breakers (AC)
4Oil Drain
5 Air Filter
6 Choke Knob
7 Fuel Tank
8 Grounding Lug
9 Run/Stop Switch (pull start models only)
10 Start Switch (electric start models only)
11 Muffler
12 Handle
13 Gas Cap
14 Fuel Gauge
15 Oil Fill
16 Recoil Starter
17 Fuel Shut Off
18 Roll Over Valve
19 Recovery Hose
20 Hour Meter
21 Battery Charger Input
22 Battery Location (if equipped)
23 Spark Arrestor (CARB models only)
000601
Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 5
Figure 2-3. Control Panel
Figure 2-4. Control Panel
Figure 2-5. Control Panel
Know Your Generator
Replacement owner’s manuals are available
at www.generac.com.
Emissions Information
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
(and California Air Resource Board (CARB)
for generators certified to CA standards)
requires that this generator comply with
exhaust and evaporative emission standards.
Locate the emissions compliance decal on the
engine to determine generator standards and
warranty details. This generator is certified to
operate on gasoline. The emission control
system may include the following compo-
nents:
• Air Induction System
– Intake Pipe / Manifold
– Air Cleaner
• Fuel System
– Carburetor
– Fuel Tank / Cap
– Fuel Lines
– Evaporative Vent Lines
– Carbon Canister
• Ignition System
–Spark Plug
– Ignition Module
• Exhaust System
– Exhaust Manifold
– Muffler
– Pulsed Air Valve
– Catalyst
000585
2
1
20
21
103
000396
2 1 20
3
000885
2
1
20
10
21
3
(000100a)
WARNING
Consult Manual. Read and understand manual
completely before using product. Failure to
completely understand manual and product
could result in death or serious injury.
6 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator
Hour Meter
The Hour Meter tracks hours of operation for
scheduled maintenance. See Figure 2-6.
• The CHG OIL display will illuminate every
100 hours. The message will flash one hour
before and one hour after each 100 hour
interval, providing a two hour window to
perform service.
• The SVC display will illuminate every 100
hours. The message will flash one hour
before and one hour after each 200 hour
interval providing a two hour window to per-
form service.
When the hour meter is in flash alert mode,
the maintenance message will alternate with
elapsed time in hours and tenths. The hours
will flash four times, then alternate with the
maintenance message four times until the
meter automatically resets.
• 100 hours - CHG OIL — Oil Change Inter-
val (Every 100 hrs)
• 200 hours - SVC — Service Air Filter
(Every 200 hrs)
NOTE: The hour glass icon will flash when the
engine is running. This signifies the meter is
recording hours of operation.
Product Specifications
Generator Specifications
Rated Power 5.5 / 6.5 / 7.5 / 8.0 kW**
Surge Power 6.875 / 8.125 / 9.375 / 10.0 KVA
Rated AC Voltage 120/240
Rated AC Load
Current @ 240V
Current @ 120V
22.9 / 27.1 / 31.3 / 33.3 Amps**
45.8 / 54.2 / 62.5 / 66.6 Amps**
Rated Frequency 60 Hz @ 3600 RPM
Phase Single Phase
** Operating Temperature Range: -18 deg. C (0 deg. F) to 40 Deg. C (104 Deg. F). When operated
above 25 deg. C (77 deg. F) there may be a decrease in power.
** Maximum wattage and current are subject to, and limited by, such factors as fuel Btu content, ambi-
ent temperature, altitude, engine condition, etc. Maximum power decreases about 3.5% for each
1,000 feet above sea level; and will also decrease about 1% for each 6° C (10° F) above 16° C (60°
F) ambient temperature.
5.5 / 6.5 Engine Specifications
Displacement 389 cc
Spark Plug Part No. 0J00620106
Spark Plug Gap 0.028-0.031 inch or (0.70-0.80 mm)
Gasoline Capacity 25.6 L (6.77 U.S. gallons)
Oil Type
See Chart in
Add Engine Oil
Oil Capacity 1.0 L (1.06 qt.)
Run Time at 50% Load (5.5/6.5 kW) 11 Hours / 9.5 Hours
7.5 / 8.0 Engine Specifications
Displacement 420cc
Spark Plug Part No. 0J00620106
Spark Plug Gap 0.028-0.031 inch or (0.70-0.80 mm)
Gasoline Capacity 28.4 L (7.5 U.S. gallons)
Oil Type
See Chart in
Add Engine Oil
Oil Capacity 1.0 Liters (1.06 qt.)
Run Time at 50% Load 11 Hours / 9 Hours
* Go to Generac.com or contact an IASD for replacement parts.
Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 7
Figure 2-6. Hour Meter
Connection Plugs
120 VAC, 20 Amp, Duplex Recepta-
cle
The 120 Volt outlet is overload protected by a
20 Amp push-to-reset circuit breaker. See Fig-
ure 2-7. Each receptacle will power 120 Volt
AC, single phase, 60 Hz electrical loads
requiring up to 2400 watts (2.4 kW) or 20
Amps of current. Use only high quality, well-
insulated, 3-wire grounded cord sets rated for
125 Volts at 20 Amps (or greater).
NOTE: Limit length of extension cords to fif-
teen feet, or less, to prevent voltage drop and
overheating of wires.
Figure 2-7. 120 VAC, 20 Amp, Duplex
Receptacle NEMA 5-20R
120 VAC, 20 Amp, GFCI Duplex
Receptacle (if equipped)
The 120 Volt outlet is overload protected by a
20 Amp push-to-reset circuit breaker. See Fig-
ure 2-8. Each receptacle will power 120 Volt
AC, single phase, 60 Hz electrical loads
requiring up to 2400 watts (2.4 kW) or 20
Amps of current. Use only high quality, well-
insulated, 3-wire grounded cord sets rated for
125 Volts at 20 Amps (or greater). It also pro-
vides protection with a Ground Fault Circuit
Interrupter with a press to TEST and RESET
button.
NOTE: Limit length of extension cords to fif-
teen feet, or less, to prevent voltage drop and
overheating of wires.
Figure 2-8. 120 VAC, 20 Amp, GFCI Duplex
Receptacle NEMA 5-20R
120/240 VAC, 30 Amp Receptacle
Use a NEMA L14-30 plug with this receptacle
(rotate to lock/unlock). Connect a suitable 4-
wire grounded cord set to plug and desired
load. The cord set should be rated 250 Volts
AC at 30 Amps (or greater). See Figure 2-9.
Use this receptacle to operate 120 Volt AC, 60
Hz, single phase loads requiring up to 3600
watts (3.6 kW) of power at 30 Amps or 240
Volt AC, 60 Hz, single phase loads requiring
up to 7200 watts (7.2 kW) of power at 30
Amps. The outlet is protected by two 25 Amp
(5.5kW), or two 30 Amp (6.5kW) push-to-
reset, or one 30 Amp 2-pole circuit breaker or,
two 30 Amp push button to reset (6.5/7.5/8.0
kW) circuit breaker.
Figure 2-9. 120/240 VAC, 30 Amp Receptacle
NEMA L14-30R
Remove Contents from Carton
1. Open carton completely by cutting each
corner from top to bottom.
2. Remove and verify carton contents prior to
assembly. Carton contents should contain
the following:
0000.0
000205
000424
000203
000204
8 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator
Accessories
NOTE: The generator is shipped with only one
(1) hardware bag, assembly A or B.
3. Call Generac Customer Service 1-888-
GENERAC (1-888-436-3722) with the unit
model and serial number for any missing
carton contents.
4. Record model, serial number, and date of
purchase on front cover of this manual.
Assembly
Call Generac Customer Service at 1-888-
GENERAC (1-888-436-3722) for any assem-
bly issues or concerns. Please have model
and serial number available.
The following tools are required to install the
accessory kit.
• Needle nose pliers
• 10mm socket
• 8mm and 13mm box wrenches (2 each)
NOTE: The wheels are not intended for over-
the-road use.
See Figure 2-10 and Figure 2-11.
Install wheels as follows:
1. Slide axle pin (E) through the wheel (B),
wheel bracket on frame, and 1/2” flat
washer (G).
2. Insert cotter pin (F) through axle pin (E).
Bend tabs (of cotter pins) outward to lock
into place.
Install frame foot and rubber bumpers as fol-
lows:
1. Slide hex head bolts (L) through rubber
bumper (D), then through frame foot (C).
2. Slide hex head bolts (K) through holes in
frame rail.
3. Slide frame foot (C) onto hex head bolts
(K). Install locking flange nuts (J).
Install handle as follows:
1. Slide long bolts (K) through handle bracket
and handle (A). Install hex nuts (J).
.
Figure 2-10. Wheel & Handle Assembly (A)
.
Figure 2-11. Wheel & Handle Assembly (B)
Item Qty.
Main Unit 1
Owner’s Manual 1
Liter Oil SAE 30 1
Handle Assembly (A) 1
Never-flat Wheel (B) 2
Frame Foot (C) 2
Product Registration Card 3
Service Warranty 1
Emissions Warranty 1
20’ Power Cord (if
equipped)
1
Battery Charger (electric
start models)
1
Hardware Bag Qty.
Assy. A
Qty.
Assy. B
Rubber Feet (D) 2 0
1/2” Axle Pin (E) 2 2
Cotter Pin (F) 2 2
1/2” Flat Washer (G) 2 2
Hex Flanged M6 Nut (H) 2 0
Hex Flanged M8 Nut (J) 6 5
M8 Bolt (Long) (K) 6 5
M6 Bolt (Long) (L) 2 0
(000100a)
WARNING
Consult Manual. Read and understand manual
completely before using product. Failure to
completely understand manual and product
could result in death or serious injury.
000916
J
A
E
G
F
L
D
J
H
K
B
K
C
000884
J
A
E
G
F
K
D
J
K
C
B
Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 9
Battery Cable Connection
(electric start only)
The unit has been shipped with the battery
cables disconnected.
You will need two 8mm box wrenches to con-
nect the battery cables. See Figure 4-5.
1. Cut off cable ties securing battery cables
and remove red cover from battery termi-
nal.
2. First, connect the red cable to the positive
(+) battery terminal with the bolt and nut
supplied.
3. Make sure connections are secure and
slide rubber boot over the positive (+) bat-
tery terminal and connection hardware.
4. Connect the black cable to the negative (-)
battery terminal with the bolt and nut sup-
plied. Slide rubber boot over the negative
(-) battery terminal and connection hard-
ware.
5. Make sure all connections are secure.
NOTE: If the battery is unable to start the
engine, charge it with the 12V charger
included in the accessory box (see the
Charging the Battery (electric start units only)
section for details).
Add Engine Oil
1. Place generator on a level surface.
2. Verify oil fill area is clean.
3. Remove oil fill cap and wipe dipstick clean.
See Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1. Remove Dipstick
4. Add recommended engine oil as shown in
the following chart.
NOTE: Use petroleum based oil (supplied) for
engine break-in before using synthetic oil.
.
NOTE: Some units have more than one oil fill
location. It is only necessary to use one oil fill
point.
5. Thread dipstick into oil filler neck. Oil level
is checked with dipstick fully installed.
6. See Figure 2-2. Remove dipstick and verify
oil level is within safe operating range.
Figure 2-2. Safe Operating Range
7. Install oil fill cap/dipstick and hand-tighten.
Fuel
Fuel requirements are as follows:
• Clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline.
• Minimum rating of 87 octane/87 AKI (91
RON).
• Up to 10% ethanol (gasohol) is acceptable
(where available; non-ethanol-premium fuel
is recommended).
• DO NOT use E85.
• DO NOT use a gas oil mix.
• DO NOT modify engine to run on alternate
fuels. Stabilize fuel prior to storage.
1. Verify unit is OFF and cooled for a mini-
mum of two minutes prior to fueling.
2. Place unit on level ground in a well venti-
lated area.
(000135)
CAUTION
Engine damage. Verify proper type and quantity of
engine oil prior to starting engine. Failure to do so
could result in engine damage.
000115
SAE 30
10W-30
Synthetic 5W-30
000399
000116
(000105)
DANGER
Explosion and Fire. Fuel and vapors are
extremely flammable and explosive. Add fuel
in a well ventilated area. Keep fire and spark
away. Failure to do so will result in death
or serious injury.
(000166)
DANGER
Do not overfill fuel tank. Fill to 1/2 in. of top of tank to
allow for fuel expansion. Overfilling may cause fuel to
spill onto engine causing fire or explosion, which will
result in death or serious injury.
10 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator
3. Clean area around fuel cap and remove
cap slowly.
4. Slowly add recommended fuel (A). Do not
overfill (B). See Figure 2-3.
5. Install fuel cap.
Figure 2-3. Add Recommended Fuel
NOTE: Allow spilled fuel to evaporate before
starting unit.
IMPORTANT NOTE: It is important to pre-
vent gum deposits from forming in fuel
system parts such as the carburetor, fuel
hose or tank during storage. Alcohol-
blended fuels (called gasohol, ethanol or
methanol) can attract moisture, which
leads to separation and formation of acids
during storage. Acidic gas can damage the
fuel system of an engine while in storage.
To avoid engine problems, the fuel system
should be emptied before storage of 30
days or longer. See the Storage section.
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner
products in the fuel tank as permanent
damage may occur.
000400
A
B
Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 11
Section 3 Operation
Operation and Use Questions
Call Generac customer service at 1-888-GEN-
ERAC (1-888-436-3722) with questions or
concerns about equipment operation and
maintenance.
Before Starting Engine
1. Verify engine oil level is correct.
2. Verify fuel level is correct.
3. Verify unit is secure on level ground, with
proper clearance and is in a well ventilated
area.
Prepare Generator for Use
Grounding the Generator When
Used as a Portable
The generator is equipped with an equipment
ground connecting the generator frame and
the ground terminals on the AC output recep-
tacles (see NEC 250.34 (A). This allows the
generator to be used as a portable without
grounding the frame of the generator as spec-
ified in NEC 250.34. See Figure 3-1.
• Neutral Bonded to Frame.
Figure 3-1.Grounding the Generator
Special Requirements
Review all Federal or State Occupational
Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) reg-
ulations, local codes, or ordinances that apply
to the intended use of the generator.
Consult a qualified electrician, electrical
inspector, or the local agency having jurisdic-
tion:
• In some areas, generators are required to
be registered with local utility companies.
• If the generator is used at a construction
site, there may be additional regulations
which must be observed.
Connecting the Generator to a
Building Electrical System
When connecting directly to a building electri-
cal system, it is recommended that a manual
transfer switch be used. Connections for a
portable generator to a building electrical sys-
tem must be made by a qualified electrician
and in strict compliance with all national and
local electrical codes and laws.
Know Generator Limits
Overloading a generator can result in damage
to the generator and connected electrical
devices. Observe the following to prevent
overload:
• Add up the total wattage of all electrical
devices to be connected at one time. This
total should NOT be greater than the gener-
ator's wattage capacity.
Asphyxiation. Running engines produce
carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless,
poisonous gas. Carbon monoxide, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
(000103)
DANGER
(000178a)
Asphyxiation. Always use a battery operated carbon
monoxide alarm indoors and installed according to
the manufacturer’s instructions. Failure to do so
could result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
(000179a)
DANGER
The exhaust system must be properly maintained. Do
not alter or modify the exhaust system as to render it
unsafe or make it noncompliant with local codes and/or
standards. Failure to do so will result in death
or serious injury.
(000118)
DANGER
Risk of fire. Do not use generator without
spark arrestor installed. Failure to do so
could result in death or serious injury.
(000110)
WARNING
Risk of Fire. Hot surfaces could ignite
combustibles, resulting in fire. Fire could
result in death or serious injury.
(000108)
WARNING
Hot Surfaces. When operating machine, do not
touch hot surfaces. Keep machine away from
combustibles during use. Hot surfaces
could result in severe burns or fire.
(000136)
CAUTION
Equipment and property damage. Disconnect electrical
loads prior to starting or stopping unit. Failure to do so
could result in equipment and property damage.
000227
12 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator
• The rated wattage of lights can be taken
from light bulbs. The rated wattage of tools,
appliances, and motors can be found on a
data label or decal affixed to the device.
• If the appliance, tool, or motor does not
give wattage, multiply volts times ampere
rating to determine watts (volts x amps =
watts).
• Some electric motors, such as induction
types, require about three times more watts
of power for starting than for running. This
surge of power lasts only a few seconds
when starting such motors. Make sure to
allow for high starting wattage when select-
ing electrical devices to connect to the gen-
erator:
1. Figure the watts needed to start the largest
motor.
2. Add to that figure the running watts of all
other connected loads.
The Wattage Reference Guide is provided to
assist in determining how many items the gen-
erator can operate at one time.
NOTE: All figures are approximate. See data
label on appliance for wattage requirements.
Wattage Reference Guide
Transporting/Tipping of the Unit
Do not operate, store or transport the unit at
an angle greater than 15 degrees.
Starting Pull Start Engines
Device Running
Watts
*Air Conditioner (12,000 Btu) 1700
*Air Conditioner (24,000 Btu) 3800
*Air Conditioner (40,000 Btu) 6000
Battery Charger (20 Amp) 500
Belt Sander (3") 1000
Chain Saw 1200
Circular Saw (6-1/2") 800 to 1000
*Clothes Dryer (Electric) 5750
*Clothes Dryer (Gas) 700
*Clothes Washer 1150
Coffee Maker 1750
*Compressor (1 HP) 2000
*Compressor (3/4 HP) 1800
*Compressor (1/2 HP) 1400
Curling Iron 700
*Dehumidifier 650
Disc Sander (9") 1200
Edge Trimmer 500
Electric Blanket 400
Electric Nail Gun 1200
Electric Range (per element) 1500
Electric Skillet 1250
*Freezer 700
*Furnace Fan (3/5 HP) 875
*Garage Door Opener 500 to 750
Hair Dryer 1200
Hand Drill 250 to 1100
Hedge Trimmer 450
Impact Wrench 500
Iron 1200
*Jet Pump 800
Lawn Mower 1200
Light Bulb 100
Microwave Oven 700 to 1000
*Milk Cooler 1100
Oil Burner on Furnace 300
Oil Fired Space Heater (140,000
Btu)
400
Oil Fired Space Heater (85,000 Btu) 225
Oil Fired Space Heater (30,000 Btu) 150
*Paint Sprayer, Airless (1/3 HP) 600
Paint Sprayer, Airless (hand-held) 150
Radio 50 to 200
*Refrigerator 700
Slow Cooker 200
*Submersible Pump (1-1/2 HP) 2800
*Submersible Pump (1 HP) 2000
*Submersible Pump (1/2 HP) 1500
*Sump Pump 800 to 1050
*Table Saw (10") 1750 to 2000
Television 200 to 500
Toaster 1000 to 1650
Weed Trimmer 500
* Allow 3 times the listed watts for starting these
devices.
(000183)
WARNING
Recoil Hazard. Recoil could retract unexpectedly.
Kickback could result in death or serious injury.
(000136)
CAUTION
Equipment and property damage. Disconnect electrical
loads prior to starting or stopping unit. Failure to do so
could result in equipment and property damage.
Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 13
1. Unplug all electrical loads from the unit's
receptacles before starting engine.
2. Place generator on a level surface.
3. See Figure 3-2. Open the fuel shut-off
valve (A).
.
Figure 3-2.Fuel Shut-off Valve
4. Turn engine Run/Stop switch (B) to Run
(manual start only). See Figure 3-3.
Figure 3-3.Engine ON/OFF Switch
5. Slide engine choke (C) to Full Choke posi-
tion (left). See Figure 3-4.
Figure 3-4.Choke Position
6. Firmly grasp recoil handle and pull slowly
until increased resistance is felt. Pull rap-
idly up and away.
7. When engine starts, move choke knob to
1/2-choke position until engine runs
smoothly, then fully into Run position. If
engine falters, move choke back to 1/2-
choke position until engine runs smoothly,
then to Run position.
NOTE: If engine fires, but does not continue to
run, move choke lever to Full Choke and
repeat starting instructions.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Do not overload the
generator. Also, do not overload individual
panel receptacles. These outlets are pro-
tected against overload with push-to-reset-
type circuit breakers. If amperage rating of
any circuit breaker is exceeded, that
breaker opens and electrical output to that
receptacle is lost. Read “Don’t Overload
the Generator” carefully.
Starting Electric Start Engines
1. Unplug all electrical loads from the unit's
receptacles before starting the engine.
2. Place generator on a level surface.
3. Open the fuel shut-off valve. See Figure 3-
2.
4. Move engine choke knob outward to Full
Choke. See Figure 3-4.
5. Press and hold Start/Run/Stop switch in
the Start position. When engine starts,
release the switch to the RUN position.
6. When engine starts, move choke knob to
1/2 choke position until engine runs
smoothly, then fully to RUN position. If
engine falters, move choke knob back to
1/2 choke position until engine runs
smoothly, then move to RUN position.
Manual Start
The generator is equipped with a manual
recoil starter which may be used if the battery
is discharged.
NOTE: The switch must be in the RUN posi-
tion. Use one of the generator’s receptacle
outlets along with the included battery charger
to charge the battery while the generator is
running.
To start manually:
1. Firmly grasp the recoil handle and pull
slowly until increased resistance is felt.
2. Pull rapidly up and away to start engine.
3. Follow the same choke sequence.
NOTE: If engine fires, but does not continue to
run, move choke lever to Full Choke and
repeat starting instructions.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Do not overload gener-
ator or individual panel receptacles. These
outlets are overload protected with push-
to-reset circuit breakers. If amperage rat-
ing of any circuit breaker is exceeded, that
breaker opens and electrical output to that
receptacle is lost. Read Know Generator
Limits carefully.
000208
A
000229
B
000209
C
(000136)
CAUTION
Equipment and property damage. Disconnect electrical
loads prior to starting or stopping unit. Failure to do so
could result in equipment and property damage.
14 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator
Generator Shut Down
1. Shut off all loads and unplug electrical
loads from generator panel receptacles.
2. Let engine run at no-load for several min-
utes to stabilize internal temperatures of
engine and generator.
3. Move Run/Stop switch to Stop.
4. Close fuel valve.
NOTE: Under normal conditions, close fuel
valve and allow generator to run carburetor
bowl out of fuel. For emergencies, switch to
Stop.
Low Oil Level Shutdown System
The engine is equipped with a low oil level
sensor that shuts down the engine automati-
cally when the oil level drops below a speci-
fied level. The engine will not run until the oil
has been filled to the proper level.
If the engine shuts down and there is sufficient
fuel, check engine oil level.
Charging the Battery (electric
start units only)
NOTE: The battery shipped with the generator
has been fully charged. A battery may lose
some of its charge when not in use for pro-
longed periods of time. If the battery is unable
to crank the engine, plug in the 12V charger
included in the accessory box. RUNNING
THE GENERATOR DOES NOT CHARGE
THE BATTERY.
Use battery charger plug to keep the battery
charged and ready for use. Battery charging
should be done in a dry location.
1. Plug charger into Battery Charger Input
jack, located on the control panel. See Fig-
ure 3-5. Plug wall receptacle end of battery
charger into 120 Volt AC wall outlet.
2. Unplug battery charger from wall outlet
and control panel jack when generator is
to be in use.
NOTE: Do not use the battery charger for
more than 48 hours at one charge.
Figure 3-5. Battery Charger Input Jack
(000136)
CAUTION
Equipment and property damage. Disconnect electrical
loads prior to starting or stopping unit. Failure to do so
could result in equipment and property damage.
(000137a)
WARNING
(000138a)
WARNING
"!44%29
#(!2'%2
).054
000423
WARNING
Environmental Hazard. Always recycle batteries at an
official recycling center in accordance with all local
laws and regulations. Failure to do so could result in
environmental damage, death or serious injury.
(000228)
Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 15
Section 4 Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Maintenance Recommendations
Regular maintenance will improve perfor-
mance and extend generator life. See a quali-
fied dealer for service.
Generator warranty does not cover items sub-
jected to operator abuse or negligence. To
receive full warranty value, operator must
maintain generator as instructed in this man-
ual, including proper storage as detailed in
Winter Storage and Long Term Storage.
NOTE: Call 1-888-GENERAC (1-888-436-
3722) with questions about component
replacement.
Maintenance Schedule
Follow maintenance schedule intervals,
whichever occurs first according to use.
NOTE: Adverse conditions will require more
frequent service.
NOTE: Go to Generac.com or contact an
IASD for replacement parts.
NOTE: All required service and adjustments
should be each season as detailed in the fol-
lowing chart.
Preventive Maintenance
Dirt or debris can cause improper operation
and equipment damage. Clean generator
daily or before each use. Keep area around
and behind muffler free from combustible
debris. Inspect all cooling air openings on
generator.
• Use a damp cloth to wipe exterior surfaces
clean.
• Use a soft bristle brush to loosen caked on
dirt, oil, etc.
• Use a vacuum to pick up loose dirt and
debris.
• Low pressure air (not to exceed 25 psi)
may be used to blow away dirt. Inspect
cooling air slots and openings on generator.
These openings must be kept clean and
unobstructed.
NOTE: DO NOT use a garden hose to clean
generator. Water can enter engine fuel system
and cause problems. If water enters generator
through cooling air slots, some water will be
retained in voids and crevices of rotor and sta-
tor winding insulation. Water and dirt buildup
on generator internal windings will decrease
insulation resistance of windings.
Engine Maintenance
Engine Oil Recommendations
Only high-quality detergent oils classified for
service SF, SG, SH, SJ or higher are recom-
mended. DO NOT use special additives.
Climate determines proper engine oil viscos-
ity. See chart to select correct viscosity.
.
At Each Use
Check engine oil level
Every 100 Hours or Every Season*
Change oil ǂ
Every Season
Replace Spark Plug
Check Valve Clearance***
Every 200 Hours or Every Season
Inspect/clean air cleaner filter**
ǂ Change oil after first 30 hours of operation,
then every season.
* Change oil and oil filter every month when
operating under heavy load or in high tem-
peratures.
** Clean more often under dirty or dusty oper-
ating conditions. Replace air filter parts if
they cannot be adequately cleaned.
*** Check valve clearance and adjust if neces-
sary after first 50 hours of operation and
every 300 hours thereafter.
(000142)
Do not insert any object through the air cooling slots.
Generator can start at any time and could result in
death, serious injury, and unit damage.
WARNING
(000141)
WARNING
Accidental start-up. Disconnect spark plug wires
when working on unit. Failure to do so could result
in death or serious injury.
SAE 30
10W-30
Synthetic 5W-30
000399
16 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator
Inspect Engine Oil Level
Inspect engine oil level prior to each use, or
every 8 hours of operation.
1. Place generator on a level surface.
2. Clean area around oil fill.
3. See Figure 4-1. Remove oil fill cap and
wipe dipstick clean.
Figure 4-1. Engine Oil Fill
4. Screw dipstick into filler neck. Remove
dipstick and verify oil level is within safe
operating range. See Figure 4-2.
Figure 4-2. Safe Operating Range
5. Add recommended engine oil as neces-
sary.
6. Replace oil fill cap and hand-tighten.
NOTE: Some units have more than one oil fill
location. It is only necessary to use one oil fill
point.
Change Engine Oil
When using generator under extreme, dirty,
dusty conditions, or in extremely hot weather,
change oil more frequently.
NOTE: Don’t pollute. Conserve resources.
Return used oil to collection centers.
Change oil while engine is still warm from run-
ning, as follows:
1. Place generator on a level surface.
2. Disconnect the spark plug wire from the
spark plug and place the wire where it
cannot contact spark plug.
3. Clean area around oil fill, and oil drain
plug.
4. Remove oil fill cap.
5. Remove oil drain plug and drain oil com-
pletely into a suitable container.
6. Install oil drain plug and tighten securely.
7. Slowly pour oil into oil fill opening until oil
level is between L and H marks on dip-
stick. DO NOT overfill.
8. Install oil fill cap, and finger tighten.
9. Wipe up any spilled oil.
10. Properly dispose of oil in accordance with
all applicable regulations.
Air Filter
Engine will not run properly and may be dam-
aged if run with a dirty air filter. Service air fil-
ter more frequently in dirty or dusty conditions.
To service air filter:
1. See Figure 4-3. Turn knob (A) and remove
air filter cover.
2. Wash in soapy water. Squeeze filter dry in
clean cloth (DO NOT TWIST).
3. Clean air filter cover before re-installing it.
NOTE: To order a new air filter, contact the
nearest authorized service center at 1-888-
GENERAC (1-888-436-3722).
Figure 4-3. Air Filter Assembly
Service Spark Plug
To service spark plug:
1. Clean area around spark plug.
2. Remove and inspect spark plug.
3. Inspect electrode gap with wire feeler
gauge and reset spark plug gap to 0.028 -
0.031 in (0.70 - 0.80 mm). See Figure 4-4.
(000139)
WARNING
Risk of burns. Allow engine to cool before
draining oil or coolant. Failure to do so
could result in death or serious injury.
000115
000116
(000141)
WARNING
Accidental start-up. Disconnect spark plug wires
when working on unit. Failure to do so could result
in death or serious injury.
000379
A
Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator 17
Figure 4-4. Spark Plug
NOTE: Replace spark plug if electrodes are
pitted, burned or porcelain is cracked. Use
ONLY recommended replacement plug. See
Specifications.
4. Install spark plug finger tight, and tighten
an additional 3/8 to 1/2 turn using spark
plug wrench.
Battery Replacement (if
applicable)
NOTE: The battery shipped with the generator
has been fully charged. A battery may lose
some charge when not in use for prolonged
periods of time. If battery is unable to crank
engine, plug in the 12V charger included in the
accessory box (see the Charging a Battery
section).
IMPORTANT NOTE: Running the generator
does not charge battery.
See Figure 4-5.
1. Disconnect negative (-) battery terminal
FIRST (black wire).
2. Disconnect positive (+) battery terminal
SECOND (red wire).
Figure 4-5. Battery Connection
3. Install new battery. Install hold down
bracket and tighten.
4. Connect positive (+) battery terminal (red
wire) FIRST (red wire). Slide rubber boot
over connection hardware.
5. Connect negative (-) battery terminal
(black wire) SECOND.
6. Slide rubber boot over connection hard-
ware.
Inspect Muffler and Spark
Arrester
NOTE: It is a violation of California Public
Resource Code, Section 4442, to use or oper-
ate the engine on any forest-covered, brush-
covered, or grass-covered land unless the
exhaust system is equipped with a spark
arrester, as defined in Section 4442, main-
tained in effective working order. Other states
or federal jurisdictions may have similar laws.
Contact original equipment manufacturer,
retailer, or dealer to obtain a spark arrester
designed for exhaust system installed on this
engine.
NOTE: Use ONLY original equipment replace-
ment parts.
Inspect muffler for cracks, corrosion, or other
damage. Remove spark arrester, if equipped,
inspect for damage or carbon blockage.
Replace parts as required.
Inspect Spark Arrester Screen
(CARB models)
1. Loosen clamp (A) and remove screw. See
Figure 4-6.
2. Inspect screen (B) and replace if torn, per-
forated or otherwise damaged. If screen is
not damaged, clean with commercial sol-
vent.
3. Replace spark arrestor cone (C) and
screen (B). Secure with clamp and screw.
Figure 4-6. Spark Arrestor Screen
000211
(000130)
WARNING
Accidental Start-up. Disconnect the negative battery
cable, then the positive battery cable when working
on unit. Failure to do so could result in death
or serious injury.
000224
WARNING
Environmental Hazard. Always recycle batteries at an
official recycling center in accordance with all local
laws and regulations. Failure to do so could result in
environmental damage, death or serious injury.
(000228)
(000108)
WARNING
Hot Surfaces. When operating machine, do not
touch hot surfaces. Keep machine away from
combustibles during use. Hot surfaces
could result in severe burns or fire.
000586
A
B
C
18 Owner’s Manual for Portable Generator
Valve Clearance
IMPORTANT NOTE: If uncomfortable about
performing this procedure, or the proper
tools are not available, take generator to
the nearest service center to have valve
clearance adjusted.
Check valve clearance after the first fifty-hours
of operation. Adjust as necessary.
• Intake — 0.15 ± 0.02mm (cold), (0.006" ±
0.0008" inches)
• Exhaust — 0.20 ± 0.02mm (cold) (0.008" ±
0.0008" inches)
Storage
General
It is recommended to start and run the genera-
tor for 30 minutes, every 30 days. If this is not
possible, refer to the following list to prepare
unit for storage.
• DO NOT place a storage cover on a hot
generator. Allow unit to cool to room tem-
perature before storage.
• DO NOT store fuel from one season to
another unless properly treated.
• Replace fuel container if rust is present.
Rust in fuel will cause fuel system prob-
lems.
• Cover unit with a suitable protective, mois-
ture resistant cover.
• Store unit in a clean and dry area.
• Always store generator and fuel away from
heat and ignition sources.
Prepare Fuel System for Storage
Fuel stored over 30 days can go bad and
damage fuel system components. Keep fuel
fresh, use fuel stabilizer.
If fuel stabilizer is added to fuel system, pre-
pare and run engine for long term storage.
Run engine for 10-15 minutes to circulate sta-
bilizer throughout fuel system. Adequately
prepared fuel can be stored up to 24 months.
NOTE: If fuel has not been treated with fuel
stabilizer, it must be drained into an approved
container. Run engine until it stops from lack
of fuel. Use of fuel stabilizer in fuel storage
container is recommended to keep fuel fresh.
1. Change engine oil.
2. Remove spark plug.
3. Pour tablespoon (5-10cc) of clean engine
oil or spray a suitable fogging agent into
cylinder.
4. Pull starter recoil several times to distrib-
ute oil in cylinder.
5. Install spark plug.
6. Pull recoil slowly until resistance is felt.
This will close valves so moisture cannot
enter engine cylinder. Gently release
recoil.
Change Oil
Change engine oil before storage. See
Change Engine Oil.
(000143)
DANGER
Explosion and Fire. Fuel and vapors are extremely
flammable and explosive. Store fuel in a well
ventilated area. Keep fire and spark away. Failure
to do so will result in death or serious injury.
(000109)
WARNING
Risk of Fire. Verify machine has properly
cooled before installing cover and storing
machine. Hot surfaces could result in fire.
(000181)
WARNING
Vision Loss. Eye protection is required to avoid
spray from spark plug hole when cranking engine.
Failure to do so could result in vision loss.
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