3M 2108408 Manuel utilisateur

Marque: 3M

Modèle: 2108408

Taper: Manuel utilisateur

ANSI Z359.18

Type A

OSHA 1926.502

OSHA 1910.140

FORM NO: 5909098 REV: H

USER INSTRUCTION MANUAL

5909098 Rev. H

FIXED BEAM ANCHOR

Anchorage Connector

A B OSHA 1926.502 / 1910.140 ANSI Z359.18 Type A

2108406 2.5 in x 4 in x 20 in 5.2 lbs 2.5 in - 12 in ≤ 1.5 in

2108407 2.5 in x 4 in x 26 in 5.9 lbs 2.5 in - 18 in ≤ 1.5 in

2108408 2.5 in x 4 in x 32 in 6.7 lbs 2.5 in - 24 in ≤ 1.5 in

2108410 2.5 in x 5 in x 45 in 9.1 lbs 12 in - 36 in 1.5 - 2.5 in

2108406-2108408, 2108410

3 4

5 6

A. B. C. D.

E. F. G.

A B C

A B C D

1 2 3

A B

FORM NO: 5908299 REV: A

SAFETY INFORMATION

Please read, understand, and follow all safety information contained in these instructions prior to the use of this Anchorage Connector.

FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.

These instructions must be provided to the user of this equipment. Retain these instructions for future reference.

Intended Use:

This Anchorage Connector is intended for use as part of a complete personal fall protection system.

Use in any other application including, but not limited to, material handling, recreational or sports related activities, or other activities not described in

the User Instructions, is not approved by 3M and could result in serious injury or death.

This device is only to be used by trained users in workplace applications.

! WARNING

This Anchorage Connector is part of a personal fall protection system. It is expected that all users be fully trained in the safe installation and operation

of their personal fall protection system. Misuse of this device could result in serious injury or death. For proper selection, operation, installation,

maintenance, and service, refer to these User Instructions and all manufacturer recommendations, see your supervisor, or contact 3M Technical Service.

• To reduce the risks associated with working with an Anchorage Connector which, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or

death:

- Inspect the device before each use, at least annually, and after any fall event. Inspect in accordance with the User Instructions.

- If inspection reveals an unsafe or defective condition, remove the device from service and repair or replace according to the User Instructions.

- Any device that has been subject to fall arrest or impact force must be immediately removed from service and destroyed.

- The device must only be installed in the specied substrates or on structures detailed in the User Instructions. Installations and use outside the

scope of this instruction must be approved by 3M Fall Protection.

- The substrate or structure to which the anchorage connector is attached must be able to sustain the static loads specied for the anchor in the

orientations permitted in the User Instructions.

- Only connect other fall protection subsystems to the designated anchorage connection point on the device.

- Prior to drilling or fastening, ensure no electric lines, gas lines, or other critical embedded systems will be contacted by the drill or the device.

- Ensure that fall protection systems/subsystems assembled from components made by different manufacturers are compatible and meet the

requirements of applicable standards, including the ANSI Z359 or other applicable fall protection codes, standards, or requirements. Always

consult a Competent or Qualied Person before using these systems.

• To reduce the risks associated with working at height which, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death:

- Ensure your health and physical condition allow you to safely withstand all of the forces associated with working at height. Consult with your

doctor if you have any questions regarding your ability to use this equipment.

- Never exceed allowable capacity of your fall protection equipment.

- Never exceed maximum free fall distance of your fall protection equipment.

- Do not use any fall protection equipment that fails pre-use or other scheduled inspections, or if you have concerns about the use or suitability

of the equipment for your application. Contact 3M Technical Services with any questions.

- Some subsystem and component combinations may interfere with the operation of this equipment. Only use compatible connections. Consult

3M prior to using this equipment in combination with components or subsystems other than those described in the User Instructions.

- Use extra precautions when working around moving machinery (e.g. top drive of oil rigs) electrical hazards, extreme temperatures, chemical

hazards, explosive or toxic gases, sharp edges, or below overhead materials that could fall onto you or your fall protection equipment.

- Use Arc Flash or Hot Works devices when working in high heat environments.

- Avoid surfaces and objects that can damage the user or equipment.

- Ensure there is adequate fall clearance when working at height.

- Never modify or alter your fall protection equipment. Only 3M or parties authorized in writing by 3M may make repairs to the equipment.

- Prior to use of fall protection equipment, ensure a rescue plan is in place which allows for prompt rescue if a fall incident occurs.

- If a fall incident occurs, immediately seek medical attention for the worker who has fallen.

- Do not use a body belt for fall arrest applications. Use only a Full Body Harness.

- Minimize swing falls by working as directly below the anchorage point as possible.

- If training with this device, a secondary fall protection system must be utilized in a manner that does not expose the trainee to an unintended

fall hazard.

- Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment when installing, using, or inspecting the device/system.

;

Prior to installation and use of this equipment, record the product identication information from the ID label in the

Inspection and Maintenance Log (Table 2) at the back of this manual.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION:

Figure 1 Illustrates the 3M™ DBI-SALA™ Fixed Beam Anchor. The Fixed Beam Anchor is a single point anchorage connector for a

personal fall arrest system or personal fall restraint system designed to be attached to a beam. The Fixed Beam Anchor may be

used as an end termination for 3M Fall Protection approved horizontal lifeline systems.

Figure 2 Illustrates components of the Fixed Beam Anchor. See Table 1 for Component Specications. The Fixed Beam Anchor is

comprised of a notched Support Tube (A) with a Fixed Hook End (D) and an Adjustable Hook End (E) that hook over the opposite

eges of a beam ange. The Swiveling Connector Ring (B) serves as the tie-off point for a Lanyard or Self-Retracting Device

(SRD), with a Pin (C) holding the Connector Ring in place. The Detent Pin (F) is used to lock the Adjustable Hook End. The

Adjustment Handle (G) is used to tighten or loosen the Adjustable Hook End on the beam ange. A Bolt (H) and Nut (I) hold the

Fixed Hook End together. The Key Ring (J) keeps the RFID Tag (K) and Labels (L) of the Fixed Beam Anchor.

Table 1 – 



Capacity: One person with a combined weight (clothing, tools, etc.) of no more than 310 lbs (140 kg) for ANSI,

420 lbs (191 kg) for OSHA.

 See Figure 1 for the applicable standards of each Fixed Beam Anchor model.

Anchorage/



Structure must meet dimensional requirements from Figure 1. Anchorage strength must comply with

Section 2.1 requirements.

Service



-40°F (-40°C)

Minimum Service Temperature

Breaking



5,000 lbs (22.2 kN)

Minimum Breaking Strength

 See Figure 1 for the dimensions of each Fixed Beam Anchor model.

 See Figure 1 for the weight of each Fixed Beam Anchor model.



Figure 2

Reference  

A Support Tube Alloy steel

B Swiveling Connector Ring Alloy steel

C Pin Alloy steel

D Fixed Hook End Aluminum

E Adjustable Hook End Aluminum

F Detent Pin Stainless steel

G Adjustment Handle Aluminum

H Bolt Zinc plated steel

I Nut Zinc plated steel

J Key Ring Zinc plated steel

K RFID Tag Nylon

L Labels Vinyl

1.0 PRODUCT APPLICATION

1.1 PURPOSE: Anchorage Connectors are designed to provide anchorage connection points for Fall Arrest

, Fall Restraint

Work Positioning

, or Rescue

systems.

;

Fall Protection Only: This Anchorage Connector is for connection of Fall Protection Equipment. Do not connect

Lifting Equipment to the Anchorage Connector.

1.2 STANDARDS: Your Anchorage Connector conforms to the national or regional standard(s) identied on the front cover

of these instructions. If this product is resold outside the original country of destination, the re-seller must provide these

instructions in the language of the country in which the product will be used.

1.3 SUPERVISION: Use of this equipment must be supervised by a Competent Person

1.4 TRAINING: This equipment must be installed and used by persons trained in its correct application. This manual is to

be used as part of an employee training program as required by ANSI and OSHA, and/or regional regulations. It is the

responsibility of the users and installers of this equipment to ensure they are familiar with these instructions, trained in

the correct care and use of this equipment, and are aware of the operating characteristics, application limitations, and

consequences of improper use of this equipment.

1.5 RESCUE PLAN: When using this equipment and connecting subsystem(s), the employer must have a rescue plan and

the means at hand to implement and communicate that plan to users, authorized persons

, and rescuers

. A trained, on-

site rescue team is recommended. Team members should be provided with the equipment and techniques to perform a

successful rescue. Training should be provided on a periodic basis to ensure rescuer prociency.

1.6 INSPECTION FREQUENCY:

The Anchorage Connector shall be inspected by the user before each use and, additionally,

by a competent person other than the user at intervals of no longer than one year.

Inspection procedures are described in

the “Inspection and Maintenance Log”. Results of each Competent Person inspection should be recorded on copies of the

“Inspection and Maintenance Log”.

1.7 AFTER A FALL: If the Anchorage Connector is subjected to the forces of arresting a fall, it must be removed from service

immediately, clearly marked “DO NOT USE”, and then either destroyed or forwarded to 3M for replacement or repair.

2.0 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

2.1 ANCHORAGE: Anchorage structure requirements vary with the system application and whether it is a certied

anchorage

or non-certied anchorage

. The structure to which a fall arrest, restraint, positioning, or rescue system is

attached must sustain static loads applied in the directions permitted as shown in the following table. Anchorage Strength

requirements, along with system applications, are specied below, unless noted or dened otherwise in Table 1:

Fall Protection System Certied Anchorage

Non-Certied Anchorage

Dened by

Fall Arrest 2 times maximum arresting force 5,000 lbs (22.2 kN) OSHA, ANSI

Restraint/Travel Restraint 2 times foreseeable force

1,000 lbs (4.4 kN) per ANSI

5,000 lbs (22.2 kN) per OSHA

OSHA, ANSI

Work Positioning 2 times foreseeable force 3,000 lbs (13.3 kN) OSHA, ANSI

Rescue 5 times applied load 3,000 lbs (13.3 kN) ANSI

When more than one system is attached to an anchorage, the strengths stated above must be multiplied by the number

of systems attached to the anchorage. See ANSI Z359.2 for more information.

2.2 PERSONAL FALL ARREST SYSTEM: Figure 1 illustrates the application of this Anchorage Connector. Personal Fall

Arrest Systems (PFAS) used with the system must meet applicable Fall Protection standards, codes, and requirements.

The PFAS must incorporate a Full Body Harness and limit Arresting Force to the following values:

Maximum Arresting Force Free Fall

PFAS with Shock Absorbing Lanyard 1800 lbs (8 kN)

Refer to the instruction(s) included with your

Lanyard or SRD for Free Fall limitations.

PFAS with Self Retracting Device (SRD) 1800 lbs (8 kN)

2.3 FALL PATH AND SRD LOCKING SPEED: A clear path is required to assure positive locking of an SRD. Situations which

do not allow for an unobstructed fall path should be avoided. Working in confined or cramped spaces may not allow the

body to reach sufficient speed to cause the SRD to lock if a fall occurs. Working on slowly shifting material, such as sand

or grain, may not allow enough speed buildup to cause the SRD to lock.

2.4 HAZARDS: Use of this equipment in areas with environmental hazards may require additional precautions to prevent

injury to the user or damage to the equipment. Hazards may include, but are not limited to: heat, chemicals, corrosive

environments, high voltage power lines, explosive or toxic gases, moving machinery, sharp edges, or overhead materials

that may fall and contact the user or Personal Fall Arrest System.

2.5 FALL CLEARANCE: Figure 3 illustrates the components of a Fall Arrest. There must be sufcient Fall Clearance (FC)

to arrest a fall before the user strikes the ground or other obstruction. Clearance is affected by a number of factors

including: Anchorage Location, (A) Lanyard Length, (B) Lanyard Deceleration Distance or SRD Maximum Arrest Distance,

1 Fall Arrest System: A collection of Fall Protection Equipment congured to arrest a free fall. Protects the user in the event of a fall. Free fall is permitted up to

the limits allowed by the connecting device (either an Energy Absorbing Lanyard or Self-Retracting Device (SRD)).

2 Restraint System: A collection of Fall Protection Equipment congured to prevent the person’s center of gravity from reaching a fall hazard.Prevents the user

from reaching a hazard. No verical free fall is permitted.

subsystem for specics regarding Fall Clearance calculation.

2.6 SWING FALLS: Swing Falls occur when the anchorage point is not directly above the point where a fall occurs (see Figure

4). The force of striking an object in a swing fall may cause serious injury or death. Minimize swing falls by working as directly

below the anchorage point as possible. Do not permit a swing fall if injury could occur. Swing falls will signicantly increase the

clearance required when a Self-Retracting Device or other variable length connecting subsystem is used.

2.7 COMPONENT COMPATIBILITY: 3M equipment is designed for use with 3M approved components and subsystems

only. Substitutions or replacements made with non-approved components or subsystems may jeopardize compatibility of

equipment and may affect the safety and reliability of the complete system.

2.8 CONNECTOR COMPATIBILITY: Connectors are considered to be compatible with connecting elements when they

have been designed to work together in such a way that their sizes and shapes do not cause their gate mechanisms to

inadvertently open regardless of how they become oriented. Contact 3M if you have any questions about compatibility.

Connectors (hooks, carabiners, and D-rings) must be capable of supporting at least 5,000 lbs. (22.2 kN). Connectors

must be compatible with the anchorage or other system components. Do not use equipment that is not compatible.

Non-compatible connectors may unintentionally disengage (see Figure 5). Connectors must be compatible in size, shape,

and strength. If the connecting element to which a snap hook or carabiner attaches is undersized or irregular in shape, a

situation could occur where the connecting element applies a force to the gate of the snap hook or carabiner (A). This force

may cause the gate to open (B), allowing the snap hook or carabiner to disengage from the connecting point (C).

Self-locking snap hooks and carabiners are required by ANSI Z359 and OSHA.

2.9 MAKING CONNECTIONS: Snap hooks and carabiners used with this equipment must be self-locking. Ensure all

connections are compatible in size, shape and strength. Do not use equipment that is not compatible. Ensure all

connectors are fully closed and locked.

3M connectors (snap hooks and carabiners) are designed to be used only as specied in each product’s user’s instructions.

See Figure 6 for examples of inappropriate connections. Do not connect snap hooks and carabiners:

A. To a D-ring to which another connector is attached.

B. In a manner that would result in a load on the gate. Large throat snap hooks should not be connected to standard

size D-rings or similar objects which will result in a load on the gate if the hook or D-ring twists or rotates, unless the

snap hook complies is equipped with a 3,600 lb (16 kN) gate. Check the marking on your snap hook to verify that it

is appropriate for your application.

C. In a false engagement, where features that protrude from the snap hook or carabiner catch on the anchor, and

without visual conrmation seems to be fully engaged to the anchor point.

D. To each other.

E. Directly to webbing or rope lanyard or tie-back (unless the manufacturer’s instructions for both the lanyard and

connector specically allows such a connection).

F. To any object which is shaped or dimensioned such that the snap hook or carabiner will not close and lock, or that

roll-out could occur.

G. In a manner that does not allow the connector to align properly while under load.

3.0 INSTALLATION

;

Installation of non-certied anchor points must be performed or supervised by a Competent Person

. Installation of

certied anchor points must be designed, certied, and supervised by a Qualied Person

  Plan your fall protection system prior to installation of the Fixed Beam Anchor. Account for all factors

that may affect your safety before, during and after a fall. Install in a location that meets the free fall and clearance

requirements of the attached fall protections system. Consider all requirements, limitations and specications dened in

Section 2 and Table 1. Do not install on tapered beams that change in size along the length of the beam. Only install on

beam proles. Do not install on other structure proles such as angle iron or pipes.

  The Fixed Beam Anchor can be installed on beams meeting the anchorage

requirements specied in Table 1 and Section 2.1. See Figure 1 for the allowable Beam Flange Width (A) and Thickness

(B) for each Fixed Beam Anchor model. The Fixed Beam Anchor can be Top Mounted (A), Bottom Mounted (B), or Side

Mounted (C or D) on the beam (see Figure 7). Figure 8 shows the allowed load directions of the Fixed Beam Anchor. Do

not install the anchor in a manner where the anchor could be loaded in a direction outside these ranges and never make

additions to the fall protection equipment or system. Do not install or relocate the Fixed Beam Anchor in a manner not

meeting the full requirements of this instruction. To install the Fixed Beam Anchor, follow steps 1-4 and see Figure 9.

1. Remove the detent pin and fully open the adjustable beam hook by turning the adjustment handle counter-clockwise.

2. Position the Fixed Beam Anchor on the beam ange in the desired position (top, bottom, side). Place the xed beam

hook against one side of the beam ange. Slide the adjustable beam hook against the opposite side of the beam

ange.

;

Fasteners or other obstructions may prevent the Fixed Beam Anchor from properly securing to the beam. Move

the Fixed Beam Anchor to another location if obstructions interfere with installation.

3. Hold the adjustment handle parallel with the support tube. Turn the adjustment handle to align the hole in the

adjustment block with the nearest hole in the support tube. Insert the detent pin through the adjustment block and

the support tube, ensuring the pin is locked into place.

To secure the Fixed Beam Anchor onto the ange, pivot the

adjustment handle away from the support tube and turn the adjustment handle clockwise in half turns. Ensure the beam

hooks are tight against both sides of the ange. Hand tighten only.

4. Ensure the adjustment pin still has sufcient travel after tightening the Fixed Beam Anchor. See gure 9. If the adjustment

pin has bottomed out, reinstall the Fixed Beam Anchor using the next closest hole to the beam ange to allow travel for

the adjustment pin. Following installation, the Fixed Beam Anchor must be solid and securely attached to the structure

without any looseness.

4.0 USE

  Verify that your work area and Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS) meet all criteria dened in

Section 2 and a formal Rescue Plan is in place. Inspect the Fixed Beam Anchor per the ‘User’ inspection points dened

on the “Inspection and Maintenance Log” (Table 2). If inspection reveals an unsafe or defective condition, do not use the

system. Remove the system from service and destroy, or contact 3M regarding replacement or repair.

  The Fixed Beam Anchor is used with a Full Body Harness and Energy Absorbing

Lanyard or Self-Retracting Device (SRD). Figure 10 illustrates connection of the Energy Absorbing Lanyard (A) or SRD

(B) between the Harness and Fixed Beam Anchor. Connect the Energy-Absorbing Lanyard or SRD between the D-Ring

on the Fixed Beam Anchor and the back Dorsal D-Ring on the Harness as instructed in the instructions included with the

Energy Absorbing Lanyard or SRD. Only one fall protection system or positioning system may be attached to an individual

connection point.

  Select Anchorage Connectors can be used as end anchor points for horizontal systems.

Anchorages for horizontal systems must be designed and certied by a Qualied Person with experience and training in

designing and using horizontal lifeline systems. Non-certied anchorages shall not be used for horizontal lifelines. Only

use an anchorage connector that meets the load, moment, and directional requirements for that specied horizontal

system. Non-Fixed, Sliding, or Counterweight Anchorage Connectors should not be used with a horizontal system. Refer

to the instruction manual and installation manual supplied with your horizontal lifeline system for more information on

anchorage and anchorage connector requirements.

5.0 INSPECTION

  The Fixed Beam Anchor must be inspected at the intervals dened in Section 1. Inspection

procedures are described in the “Inspection and Maintenance Log” (Table 2). Inspect all other components of the Fall

Protection System per the frequencies and procedures dened in the manufacturer’s instructions.

;

Extreme working conditions (harsh environments, prolonged use, etc.) may require increasing the frequency of

inspections.

;

Fixed Beam Anchors are equipped with a Radio Frequency Identication (RFID) Tag. The RFID Tag can be used in

conjunction with a Handheld Reading Device to simplify inspection and inventory control and provide records for your

fall protection equipment.

1 Competent Person: One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazard-

ous, or dangerous to employees, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them.

2 Qualied Person: An individual with a recognized degree or professional certicate, and extensive experience in Fall Protection. This individual must be capable

of design, analysis, and specication in Fall Protection.

  The Fixed Beam Anchor must be formally inspected by a competent person

other than the user at least

annually. Record the results on the inspection label, in an inspection log, or use the i-Safe inspection web portal to

maintain inspection records.

  If inspection reveals an unsafe or defective condition, remove the Fixed Beam Anchor from service

immediately and destroy it, or contact 3M regarding replacement or repair.

;

Authorized Repairs Only: Only 3M or parties authorized in writing my make repairs to this equipment.

  The functional life of the Fall Arrest System is determined by work conditions and maintenance. As long

as the product passes inspection criteria, it may remain in service.

6.0 MAINTENANCE, SERVICING, STORAGE

  Periodically clean the Fixed Beam Anchor’s metal components with a soft brush, warm water, and a mild

soap solution. Ensure parts are thoroughly rinsed with clean water.

  Only 3M or parties authorized in writing by 3M may make repairs to this equipment. If the Fixed Beam Anchor

has been subject to fall force, it must be removed from service immediately, clearly marked “DO NOT USE”, and then

destroyed. If inspection reveals unsafe or defective conditions, remove the system from service and contact 3M regarding

replacement or repair.

  When not in use, store and transport the Fixed Beam Anchor and associated fall

protection equipment in a cool, dry, clean environment out of direct sunlight. Avoid areas where chemical vapors may

exist. Thoroughly inspect components after extended storage.

7.0 LABELS

Figure 11 illustrates labels on the Fixed Beam Anchor. Labels must be replaced if they are not fully legible.

Table 2 – 

 

 (See Section 1 for Inspection Frequency) 





Fixed Beam Anchor

(Figure 2)

Inspect the Fixed Beam Anchor damage: Look for cracks, dents, or deformities.

Inspect for bending or wear on the Support Bar (A), Swiveling Connector Ring (B), Connector

Ring Bracket, Fixed Hook End (C), Detent Pin (D), Adjustable Hook End (E), and Adjustment

Handle (F). The Adjustment Handle must rotate smoothly.

Inspect for any missing or damaged parts (Bolts, Nuts, Rivets, Pins).

Inspect the entire unit for corrosion.

Inspect the Detent Pin (D). Ensure that the Detent Pin will fully engage the adjustment holes

and that it locks in place. Ensure that both detent balls are present.

If attaching to an already installed xed beam anchor, verify the anchor was installed per the

requirements of this instruction to a structure meeting the requirements in Table 1. If unsure,

remove the xed beam anchor and reinstall per the requirements from this instruction.

Labels (Figure 11)

Verify that all labels are present, securely attached and are legible (see ‘Labels’)

PFAS and Other

Equipment

Additional Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS) equipment (harness, SRL, etc) that are used with

the Anchorage System should be installed and inspected per the manufacturer’s instructions.

Structure

Verify the structure to which the anchor is attached meets the strength requirements from

Table 1 in all possible directions of loading. The structure must be free of any damage.

 

 