Miller JJ473218 Le manuel du propriétaire

AUTO

ARC

I

I

February

1989

FORM:

112

875B

Effective

With

Serial

No.

JJ473218

MODEL

AUTO

ARC

MW

4110

MWG

160

GUN

MILLER

ELECTRIC

MFG.

CO.

718

S.

BOUNDS

SI,

P.O.

Box

1079

APPLETON,

WI

54912

USA

ADDITIONAL

COPY

PRICE

$1.25

IMPORTANT

I

______________

Read

and

understand

the

entire

contents

of

this

manual,

with

special

emphasis

on

the

safety

material

throughout

the

manual,

before

installing,

operating,

or

maintaining

this

equip

ment.

This

unit

and

these

instructions

are

for

use

only

by

persons

trained

and

experienced

in

the

safe

operation

of

welding

equipment.

Do

not

allow

un

trained

persons

to

install,

operate,

or

maintain

this

unit.

Contact

your

distributor

if

you

do

not

fully

understand

these

instructions.

OWN

ERS

MANUAL

NWSA

CODE

NO.

4579

PRINTED

IN

U.S.A.

ONE

YEAR

LIMITED

WARRANTY

COVERAGE

-

Miller

Electric

Mfg.

Co.

warrants

to

the

buyer

REMEDY

FOR

DEFECTIVE

WELDER

-

Upon

receipt

of

any

who

purchases

this

Auto

Arc

Welder

(Welder)

for

personal,

defective

Welder.

Miller

Electric

will,

at

its

option,

repair

or

C4

family

or

household

purposes

(Consumer)

that

this

Welder

replace

thØdefective

Welder

at

its

expense,

refund

or

credit

will

be

free

from

defects

in

material

and

workmanship

for

a

the

purchase

price

(less

reasonable

depreciation

based

on

ac

period

of

one

year

from

the

date

of

purchase.

This

warranty

tual

use),

or

reimburse

the

Consumer

for

the

cost

of

repair

or

4

covers

only

the

original

purchaser

of

this

Welder.

Miller

Electric

replacement

at

an

approved

Miller

Electric

warranty

station,

does

not

authorize

any

party,

including

its

authorized

provided

that

the

purchaser

of

that

Welder

has

followed

the

~

distributors,

to

ofter

any

other

warranty

on

behalf

of

Miller

procedure

for

obtaining

warranty

performance

set

forth

below.



Electric.

Upon

expiration

of

the

warranty

period,

Miller

Electric

The

Welder

so

repaired

or

used

as

a

replacement

will

be

ship-

shall

have

no

further

liability

the

Welder,

except

on

ped

to

the

purchaser

of

the

defective

Welder,

with

transporta

warranty

claims

made

during

the

warranty

period.

tion

charges

prepaid

to

any

destination

in

the

continental

United

States

(transportation

charges

on

shipments

to

Alaska

THIS

WARRANTY

IS

OFFERED

IN

LIEU

OF

ANY

OTHER

or

Hawaii

will

be

paid

only

to

the

nearest

port

of

export).

EXPRESS

WARRANTY;

AND.

EXCEPT

TO

THE

EXTENT

PROHIBITED

BY

APPLICABLE

LAW,

THE

DURATION

OF

ALL

IMPLIED

WARRANTIES,

INCLUDING

BUT

NOT

THE

PURCHASERS

REMEDIES

FOR

A

DEFECTIVE

LIMITED

TO

THE

IMPLIED

WARRANTIES

OF

MERCHAN-

WELDER,

TO

THE

EXTENT

PERMITTED

BY

APPLICABLE

TABILITY

AND

FITNESS

FOR

A

PARTICULAR

PURPOSE,

IS

L.AW,

ARE

LIMITED

TO THE

REMEDY

PROVIDED

BY

THIS

C<

LIMITED

TO

THE

DURATION

OF

THIS

WARRANTY.

WARRANTY:

AND,

TO

THE

EXTENT

ENFORCEABLE

UNDER

APPLICABLE

LAW,

MILLER

ELECTRIC

SHALL

IN

~

Some

states

do

not

allow

limitations

on

how

long

an

implied

NO

EVENT

BE

LIABLE

FOR

CONSEQUENTIAL,

INCIDENTAL

warranty

lasts,

so

the

above

limitation

may

not

apply

to

you.

OR

SPECIAL

DAMAGES

ARISING

OUT

OF

THE

USE

OF.

OR

(4

This

warranty

gives

you

specific

legal

rights,

and

you

may

also

INABILITY

TO

USE.

THE

WELDER,

WHETHER

BASED

ON

have

other

rights

which

vary

from

state

to

state.

BREACH

OF

THIS

WARRANTY,

MILLER

ELECTRICS

NEGLIGENCE

OR

OTHER

TORT,

OR

ON

ANY

THEORY

OF

STRICT

LIABILITY.

Except

as

specified

below,

Millers

warranty

does

not

apply

to

components

having

normal

useful

life

of

less

than

one

I

1)

year,

such

as

spot

welder

tips,

relay

and

contactor

points,

Some

states

do

not

allow

the

exclusion

or

limitation

of

con

~

parts

that

come

in

contact

with

the

welding

wire

including

sequential

or

incidental

damages,

so

the

above

limitations

may

nozzles

and

nozzle

insulators

where

failure

does

not

result

from

not

apply

to

you.

c~

defect

in

workmanship

or

material.

Miller

shall

be

required

to

honor

warranty

claims

on

war-

PROCEDURE

FOR

OBTAINING

WARRANTY

PERFORMANCE

4

ranted

Equipment

in

the

event

of

failure

resulting

from

a

defect

As

soon

as

any

defect

ri

a

Welder

becomes

known,

the

pur

within

the

following

periods

from

the

date

of

delivery

of

Equip.

chaser

of

the

Welder

must,

within

thirty

(301

days,

notify

an

ment

to

the

original

user:

approved

Warranty

Station

or

Miller

Electric

in

writing

of

the

1

Arc

welders,

power

sources,

and

components

.

1

defect.

The

purchaser

must

then,

within

the

one

year

warranty

year

period,

return

the

Welder

to

Miller

Electric

at

the

following

ad

2.

Original

main

power

rectifiers

3

years

dress:

(labor

-

1

year

only)

3.

All

weldingguns,

feeder/gunsand

plasma

torches...

90

days

Miller

Electric

Mfg.

Co.

4.

Replacement

or

repair

parts,

exclusive

of

labor

..

60

days

718

South

Bounds

Street

P.O.

Box

1079

WHAT

IS

NOT

COVERED

-

This

warranty

does

not

extend

Appleton,

Wisconsin

54912

to

any

Welder

sublected

to

misuse,

neglect,

accident,

or

in.

warranty

repair

by

anyone

except

Miller

Electric.

Further,

this

All

transportation

charges

to

Warranty

Station

or

Miller

Electric

warranty

only

extends

to

those

purchasing

the

Welder

for

per-

must

be

prepaid

sonal,

family

or

household

purposes.

Commercial

and

in-

(

dustrial

users

are

given

a

different

warranty.

RECEIVING-HANDLING

Before

unpacking

equipment,

check

carton

for

any

Use

the

following

spaces

to

record

the

Model

Designa

damage

that

may

have

occurred

during

shipment.

File

tion

and

Serial

or

Style

Number

of

your

unit.

The

infor

any

claims

for

loss

or

damage

with

the

delivering

car-

mation

is

located

on

the

data

card

or

the

nameplate.

rler.

Assistance

for

filing

or

settling

claims

may

be

ob

tained

from

the

distributor

and/or

the

equipment

manu-

Model

_______________________________

facturers

Transportation

Department.

Serial

or

Style

No.

____________________

When

requesting

information

about

this

equipment,

al

ways

provide

the

Model

Description

and

Serial

or

Style

Date

of

Purchase

_____________________

Number.

TABLE

OF

CONTENTS

Section

No.

Page

No.

SECTION

1



SAFETY

RULES

FOR OPERATION

OF

ARC

WELDING

POWER

SOURCE

1-1.

Introduction

1

1-2.

General

Precautions

1

1-3.

Arc

Welding

7

1-4.

Standards

Booklet

Index

11

SECTION

2-

SAFETY

PRECAUTIONS

AND

SIGNAL

WORDS

2-1.

General

Information

And

Safety

12

2-2.

Safety

Alert

Symbol

And

Signal

Words

12

SECTION

3

SPECIFICATIONS

3-1.

Volt-Ampere

Curves

13

3-2.

Duty

Cycle

14

3-3.

Description

14

3-4.

Supplied

Equipment

14

3-5.

Additional

Supplies

Required

14

3-6.

Optional

Equipment

15

3-7.

Consumable

Parts

15

SECTION

4

INSTALLATION

OR

RELOCATION

4-1.

Site

Selection

15

4-2.

Shielding

Gas

Installation

16

4-3.

Work

Clamp

Installation

17

4-4.

Gun

Polarity

Selection

Procedure

17

4-5.

Welding

Gun

Installation

17

4-6.

Welding

Wire

Spool

Installation

18

4-7.

Hub

Tension

Adjustment

18

4-8.

Electrical

input

Connections

18

4-9.

Threading

Welding

Wire

19

Section.

No.

Page

No.

SECTION

5-OPERATOR

CONTROLS

5-1.

Power

Switch

20

5-2.

ThicknessNolts

Switch

20

5-3.

Fine

Tuning/Wire

Speed

Control

20

5-4.

Welding

Gun

Receptacle

21

SECTION

6-

SEQUENCE

OF

OPERATION

6-1.

Gas

Metal

Arc

Welding

(GMAW)

21

6-2.

Shutting

Down

22

SECTION

7

MAINTENANCE

&

TROUBLESHOOTING

7-1.

Routine

Maintenance

22

7-2.

Cleaning

Drive

Roll

23

7-3.

Replacing

Drive

Roll

23

7-4.

Replacing

Pressure

Bearing

24

7-5.

Replacing

Wire

Inlet

Guide

24

7-6.

Realigning

Drive

Housing

25

7-7.

Short

Circuit

Shutdown

25

7-8.

Circuit

Board

Replacement

25

7-9.

Welding

Gun

Inspection

And

Upkeep

26

7-10.

Contact

Tube

Replacement

26

7-11.

Liner

Replacement

26

7-12.

Thermal

Overload

Protection

27

7-13.

Troubleshooting

27

SECTION

8-

ELECTRICAL

DIAGRAMS

Diagram

8-1.

Circuit

Diagram

For

Welding

Power

Source

29

Diagram

8-2.

Circuit

Diagram

For

Motor

Control

Board

PCi

29

Diagram

8-3.

Wiring

Diagram

30

SECTION

9

WELDING

TECHNIQUES

&

TROUBLESHOOTING

9-1.

Gas

Metal

Arc

Welding

(GMAW)



Continuous

Seam

31

9-2.

Troubleshooting

The

Gas

Metal

Arc

Welding

(GMAW)

Process

....

32

SECTION

10

AUTO

BODY

REPAIR

APPLICATION

10-1.

Pointers

For

Welding

Auto

Body

Sheet

Metal

36

10-2.

Procedure

For

Welding

Mild

Steels

36

10-3.

Procedures

For

Welding

Door

Panels

36

10-4.

How

To

Prevent

Glass

Breakage

And

Spatter

On

Windows

37

10-5.

Procedures

For

Welding

Fenders

And

Quarter

Panels

37

10-6.

Welding

Frames

And

High

Strength

(HSS)

Steels

37

SECTION

11



PARTS

LIST

Figure

11-1.

Main

Assembly

38

Figure

11-2.

Circuit

Card,

Motor

Control

40

Figure

11-3.

Exploded

View

Of

MWG-160

Gun

42

Figure

11-4.

Drive

Assembly,

Wire

44

LIST

OF

CHARTS

AND

TABLES

Table

3-1.

Specifications

13

Chart

3-1.

Voft-Ampere

Curves

13

Chart

3-2.

Duty

Cycle

14

Table

6-1.

Suggested

Settings

For

Gas

Metal

Arc

Welding

(GMAW)

22

Table

7-1.

Maintenance

Schedule

23

Table

7-2.

Troubleshooting

28

SECTION

1

-

SAFETY

RULES

FOR

OPERATION

OF

ARC

WELDING

POWER

SOURCE

SECTION

1

-

REGCES

DE

SECURITE

POUR

LE

FONCTIONNEMENT

DU

POSTE

DE

SOUDAGE

A

LARC

1-1.

INTRODUCTION

-

We

learn

by

experience.

Learning

safety

through

personal

experience,

like

a

child

touching

a

hot

stove

is

harmful,

wasteful,

and

un

wise.

Let

the

experience

of

others

teach

you.

Safe

practices

developed

from

experience

in

the

use

of

welding

and

cutting

are

described

in

this

manual.

Research,

development,

and

field

experience

have

evolved

reliable

equipment

and

safe

installation,

opera

tion,

and

servicing

practices.

Accidents

occur

when

equipment

is

improperly

used

or

maintained.

The

reason

for

the

safe

practices

may

not

always

be

given.

Some

are

based

on

common

sense,

others

may

require

technical

volumes

to

explain.

It

is

wiser

to

follow

the

rules.

Read

and

understand

these

safe

practices

before

at

tempting

to

install,

operate,

or

service

the

equipment.

Comply

with

these

procedures

as

applicable

to

the

par

ticular

equipment

used

and

their

instruction

manuals,

for

personal

safety

and

for

the

safety

of

others.

Failure

to

observe

these

safe

practices

may

cause

serious

injury

or

death.

When

safety

becomes

a

habit,

the

equipment

can

be

used

with

confidence.

These

safe

practices

are

divided

into

two

Sections:

1

-

General

Precautions,

common

to

arc

welding

and

cutting;

and

2

-

Arc

Welding

(and

Cutting)

(only).

Reference

standards:

Published

Standards

on

safety

are

also

available

for

additional

and

more

complete

pro

cedures

than

those

given

in

this

manual.

They

are

listed

in

the

Standards

Index

in

this

manual.

ANSI

Z49.1

is

the

most

complete.

The

National

Electrical

Code,

Occupational

Safety

and

Health

Administration,

local

industrial

codes,

and

local

inspection

requirements

also

provide

a

basis

for

equip

ment

installation,

use,

and

service.

1-2.

GENERAL

PRECAUTIONS

Different

arc

welding

processes,

electrode

alloys,

and

fluxes

can

produce

different

fumes,

gases,

and

radiation

levels.

In

addition

to

the

information

in

this

manual,

be

sure

to

consult

flux

and

elec

trode

manufacturers

for

specific

technical

data

and

precautionary

measures

concerning

their

material.

A.

Burn

Prevention

Wear

protective

clothing

-

gauntlet

gloves

designed

for

use

in

welding,

hat,

and

high

safety-toe

shoes.

Button

shirt

collar

and

pocket

flaps,

and

wear

cuffless

trousers

to

avoid

entry

of

sparks

and

slag.

Wear

helmet

with

safety

goggles

or

glasses

with

side

shields

underneath,

appropriate

filter

lenses

or

plates

(protected

by

clear

cover

glass).

This

is

a

MUST

for

welding

or

cutting,

(and

chipping)

to

protect

the

eyes

1-1.

INTRODUCTION

-

Contrairement

a

lappren

tissage

de

Ia

vie,

lapprentissage

do

Ia

sØcuritØ

par

ex

pØrience

personnelle,

comme

lenfant

qui

touche

un

poŒle

chaud,

est

dangereux,

imprudent

et

inutile.

Instruisez-vous

donc

de

lexpØrience

dautrui.

Des

mØthodes

de

sØcuritØ

issues

de

lexpØrience

du

soudage

et

du

coupage

sont

dØcrites

dans

le

manuel.

La

recherche,

le

progrBs

et

lexpØrience

dans

ce

domaine

ont

dØveloppe

un

materiel

fiable

et

des

mØthodes

de

sØcuritØ

pour

linstallation,

le

fonctionnement

et

lentre

tien.

Des

accidents

se

produisent

lorsque

le

materiel

est

inadequatement

utilisØ

ou

entretenu.

La

raison

de

ces

mØthodes

de

sØcuritØ

peut

ne

pas

Œtre

toujours

donnØe.

Certaines

sont

fondØes

sur

le

sens

commun,

dautres

demanderont

a

Œtre

expliquees

par

des

livres

techni

ques.

II

est

plus

sage

de

suivre

les

regles.

Lisez

et

comprenez

ces

mØthodes

de

sØcuritØ

avant

dessayer

dinstaller,

de

faire

fonctionner

ou

do

rØparer

lappareil.

Pour

votre

sØcuritØ

personnelle

et

celle.

dautrui,

conformez-vous

a

ces

regles

et

aux

manuels

dinstructions.

Manquer

dobserver

ces

mØthodes

de

sØcuritØ

pourrait

entrainer

des

blessures

graves

ou

mŁme

Ia

mort.

Quand

Ia

sØcuritØ

devient

une

habitude,

le

materiel

peut

alors

Œtre

utilisØ

en

toute

confiance.

Ces

mØthodes

de

sØcuritØ

sont

divisØes

en

deux

sec

tions:

1

-

Precautions

gØnØrales,

communes

au

soudage

et

au

coupage

a

larc,

et

2

-

Soudage

a

larc

(et

coupage)

(uniquement).

Normes

do

rØfØrence:

Des

publications

des

normes

amØricaines

do

sØcuritØ

sont

aussi

a

votre

disposition

pour

dautres

modes

opØratoires

plus

complets

que

ceux

du

present

manuel.

Elles

sont

donnØes

dans

lln

dex

des

Normes

do

ces

regles

de

sØcuritØ.

ANSI

Z49-1

est

Ia

plus

complete.

Les

codes

de

IACNOR,

los

codes

provinciaux

et

municipaux

donnent

aussi

les

exigences

pour

une

in

stallation,

une

utilisation

et

un

entretien

sUrs.

1-2.

PRECAUTIONSGENERALES

Plusieurs

procØdØs

du

soudage

a

larc,

des

Ølec

trodes

allies,

et

les

flux

peuvent

produire

des

vapeurs,

gaz,

et

niveaux

de

rayonnement

diffØrents.

Pour

tout

renseignement

supplØmen

taire

a

ce

manuel,

consultez

aussi

les

fabricants

des

electrodes

et

des

flux

afin

dobtenir

les

renseignements

techniques

spØcifiques

et

les

mesures

de

precaution

concernant

leurs

matØriaux.

A.

Prevention

des

brUlures

Portez

des

vØtements

de

protection

-

des

gants

a

crispin

spØcialement

dØsignes

pour

le

soudage,

un

casque

et

des

chaussures

de

sØcuritØ.

Boutonnez

le

col

de

votre

chemise

et

es

pattes

de

vos

poches,

et

portez

des

pan-

talons

sans

revers

pour

Øviter

que

des

Øtincelles

et

du

laitier

ne

sy

introduisent.

Portez

un

masque

avec

lunettes

de

sØcuritØ

ou

avec

Øcrans

latØ-raux

do

protection,

des

lunettes

filtrantes

ou

des

couvre-lentilles

(protØgØs

par

un

verre

clair).

Pour

le

soudage

ou

le

coupage

(et

le

burinage),

ii

est

112

875

Page

1

from

radiant

energy

and

flying

metal.

Replace

cover

glass

when

broken,

pitted,

or

spattered.

See

1-3A.2.

Avoid

oily

or

greasy

clothing.

A

spark

may

ignite

them.

Hot

metal

such

as

electrode

stubs

and

workpieces

should

never

be

handled

Without

gloves.

Medical

first

aid

and

eye

treatment.

First

aid

facilities

and

a

qualified

first

aid

person

should

be

available

for

each

shift

unless

medical

facilities

are

close

by

for

im

mediate

treatment

of

flash

burns

of

the

eyes

and

skin

burns.

Ear

plugs

should

be

worn

when

working

on

overhead

or

in

a

confined

space.

A

hard

hat

should

be

worn

when

others

work

overhead.

Flammable

hair

preparations

should

not

be used

by

per

sons

intending

to

weld

or

cut.

B.

Toxic

Fume

Prevention

Severe

discomfort,

illness

or

death

can

result

from

fumes,

vapors,

heat,

or

oxygen

enrichment

or

depletion

that

welding

(or

cutting)

may

produce.

Prevent

them

with

adequate

ventilation

as

described

in

ANSI

Stan

dard

Z49.1

listed

1

in

Standards

index.

NEVER

ventilate

with

oxygen.

Lead

-,

cadmium

-,

zinc

-,

mercury

-,

and

beryllium

-

bearing

and

similar

materials,

when

welded

(or

cut)

may

produce

harmful

concentrations

of

toxic

fumes.

Ade

quate

local

exhaust

ventilation

must

be

used,

or

each

person

in

the

area

as

well

as

the

operator

must

wear

an

air-supplied

respirator.

For

beryllium,

both

must

be

us

ed.

Metals

coated

with

or

containing

materials

that

emit

toxic

fumes

should

not

be

heated

unless

coating

is

removed

from

the

work

surface,

the

area

is

well

ven

tilated,

or

the

operator

wears

an

air-supplied

respirator.

Work

in

a

confined

space

only

while

it

is

being

ven

tilated

and,

if

necessary,

while

wearing

an

air-supplied

respirator.

Gas

leaks

in

a

confined

space

should

be

avoided.

Leaked

gas

in

large

quantities

can

change

oxygen

con

centration

dangerously.

Do

not

bring

gas

cylinders

into

a

confined

space.

Leaving

confined

space,

shut

OFF

gas

supply

at

source

to

prevent

possible

accumulation

of

gases

in

the

space

if

downstream

valves

have

been

accidently

opened

or

left

open.

Check

to

be

sure

that

the

space

is

safe

before

re-entering

it.

Vapors

from

chlorinated

solvents

can

be

decomposed

by

the

heat

of

the

arc

(or

flame)

to

form

PHOSGENE,

a

highly

toxic

gas,

and

other

lung

and

eye

irritating

pro

ducts.

The

ultraviolet

(radiant)

energy

of

the

arc

can

also

decompose

trichloroethylene

and

per

chioroethylene

vapors

to

form

phosgene.

DO

NOT

WELD

or

cut

where

solvent

vapors

can

be

drawn

into

the

welding

or

cutting

atmosphere

or

where

the

radiant

OBLIGATOIRE

de

protØger

ses

yeux

contre

rØnergie

de

rayonnement

et

les

Øclats

de

metal.

Remplacez

le

verre

protecteur

lorsquil

est

brisØ,

piquØ

ou

quil

a

recu

des

projections.

Voir

1

.3A.2.

Evitez

de

porter

des

habits

imprØgnØs

dhuile

ou

de

graisse.

Une

Øtincelle

pourrait

les

enflammer.

Ne

manipulez

jamais

sans

gants

un

metal

chaud

tel

que

des

chutes

dØlectrode

et

des

piŁces

a

souder.

Premiers

soins

et

traitement

des

yeux:

Tout

atelier

devrait

avoir

a

sa

disposition

un

poste

de

premiers

soins

ainsi

quune

personne

compØtente,

a

moms

quur,

ser

vice

medical

ne

soit

a

proximitØ

pour

soigner

immediate

ment

(es

brlures

des

yeux

et

de

Ia

peau.

Portez

des

bouche-oreilles

lorsque

vous

travaillez

au

plafond

ou

dans

un

espace

restreint.

Portez

un

casque

lorsque

dautres

personnes

travaillent

au

plafond.

Les

personnes

devant

souder

ou

couper

ne

doivent

pas

employer

des

preparations

inflammables

pour

leurs

cheveux.

B.

Prevention

des

gax

toxiques

Les

gaz,

los

vapeurs,

Ia

chaleur,

un

enrichissement

ou

un

manque

doxygŁne

peuvent

entrainer

un

malaise,

une

maladie

ou

mŒme

Ia

mort.

RemØdiez-y

par

Ia

ven

tilation

dØcrite

dans

Ia

Norme

ANSI

Z49.1

paragraphe

1

do

lIndex

des

Normes.

NE

ventilez

JAMAIS

a

lox

ygŁne.

En

soudant

ou

en

coupant,

les

plomb,

cadmium,

zinc,

mercure

et

beryllium

ou

autres

matØriaux

semblables

peuvent

crØer

des

concentrations

nocives

de

gaz

toxi

ques.

On

dolt

avoir

recours

a

une

ventilation

aspirante

adequate

du

local,

ou

alors

toute

personne

sur

les

lieux,

de

mŒme

que

le

soudeur,

doit

porter

un

masque

a

ad

duction

dair.

On

doit

employer

les

deux

pour

le

beryllium.

Les

mØtaux

enrobØs

ou

composes

de

matØriaux

Ømet

tant

des

gaz

toxiques

ne

doivent

pas

Œtre

chauffØs

a

moms

que

lenrobage

ne

soit

OtØ

de

Ia

surface

a

travailler,

que

le

local

ne

soit

bien

ventilØ,

ou

que

le

soudeur

ne

porte

un

masque

a

adduction

dair.

Ne

travaillez

dans

un

espace

restreint

que

sil

est

bien

ventilØ

et,

si

nØcessaire,

portez

un

masque

a

adduction

dair.

On

dolt

Øviter

les

fuites

de

gaz

dans

un

espace

restreint.

Les

fuites

de

gaz

en

grande

quantitØ

peuvent

transformer

dangereusement

Ia

concentration

dox

ygene.

Namenez

pas

de

bouteilles

de

gaz

dans

un

espace

restreint.

En

quittant

un

espace

restreint,

FERMEZ

le

robinet

dalimentation

de

gaz

de

Ia

bouteille.

Ainsi

on

pourra

rentrer

en

toute

sØcuritØ

dans

Ia

piŁce,

mŒme

si

les

robinets

aval

ont

ØtØ

ouverts

par

accident,

ou

si

on

les

a

laissØs

ouverts.

Les

vapeurs

de

dissolvants

chiorØs

peuvent

Œtre

dØcom

posØes

par

Ia

chaleur

de

Iarc

(ou

de

Ia

flamme)

et

former

du

PHOSGENE,

gaz

trŁs

toxique,

et

dautres

produits

irritant

es

poumons

et

les

yeux.

LØnergie

ultra-violette

de

larc

peut

aussi

decomposer

les

vapeurs

de

trichloroØthy(Łne

et

de

perchloroØthylŁne

pour

former

du

phosgene.

NE

SOUDEZ

PAS

ou

ne

coupez

pas

dans

des

endroits

oij

les

vapeurs

de

dissolvants

peu

vent

Œtre

attirØes

dans

latmosphŁre

de

soudage

ou

de

112

875

Page

2

energy

can

penetrate

to

atmospheres

containing

even

minute

amounts

of

trichloroethylene

or

per

chloroethylene.

C.

Fire

and

Explosion

Prevention

Causes

of

fire

and

explosion

are:

combustibles

reached

by

the

arc,

flame,

flying

sparks,

hot

slag

or

heated

material;

misuse

of

compressed

gases

and

cylinders;

and

short

circuits.

BE

AWARE

THAT

flying

sparks

or

falling

slag

can

pass

through

cracks,

along

pipes,

through

windows

or

doors,

and

through

wall

or

floor

openings,

out

of

sight

of

the

goggled

operator.

Sparks

and

slag

can

fly

35

feet.

To

prevent

fires

and

explosion:

Keep

equipment

clean

and

operable,

free

of

oil,

grease,

and

(in

electrical

parts)

of

metallic

particles

that

can

cause

short

circuits.

If

combustibles

are

in

area,

do

NOT

weld

or

cut.

Move

the

work

if

practicable,

to

an

area

free

of

combustibles.

Avoid

paint

spray

rooms,

dip

tanks,

storage

areas,

yen

tilators.

If

the

work

cannot

be

moved,

move

com

bustibles

at

least

35

feet

away

out

of

reach

of

sparks

and

heat;

or

protect

against

ignition

with

suitable

and

snug-fitting,

fire-resistant

covers

or

shields.

Walls

touching

combustibles

on

opposite

sides

should

not

be

welded

on

(or

cut).

Walls,

ceilings,

and

floor

near

work

should

be

protected

by

heat-resistant

covers

or

shields.

Fire

watcher

must

be

standing

by

with

suitable

fire

ex

tinguishing

equipment

during

and

for

some

time

after

welding

or

cutting

if:

a.

appreciable

combustibles

(including

building

construction)

are

within

35

feet

b.

appreciable

combustibles

are

further

than

35

feet

but

can

be

ignited

by

sparks

c.

openings

(concealed

or

visible)

in

floors

or

walls

within

35

feet

may

expose

com

bustibles

to

sparks

d.

combustibles

adjacent

to

walls,

ceilings,

roofs,

or

metal

partitions

can

be

ignited

by

radiant

or

conducted

heat.

Hot

work

permit

should

be

obtained

before

operation

to

ensure

supervisors

approval

that

adequate

precautions

have

been

taken.

After

work

is

done,

check

that

area

is

free

of

sparks,

glowing

embers,

and

flames.

An

empty

container

that held

combustibles,

or

that

can

produce

flammable

or

toxic

vapors

when

heated,

must

never

be

welded

on

or

cut,

unless

container

has

first

been

cleaned

as

described

in

AWS

Standard

A6.O,

listed

7

in

Standards

index.

This

includes:

a

thorough

steam

or

caustic

cleaning

(or

a

solvent

or

water

washing,

depending

on

the

corn-

coupage

et

oª

lØnergie

de

rayonnement

peut

pØnCtrer

dans

des

atmospheres

contenant

des

quantitØs

mŒme

minuscules

de

trichloroØthylene

ou

de

per

chloroethylene.

C.

Prevention

des

incendios

et

des

explosions

Les

causes

dincendie

et

dexplosion

sont

les

com

bustibles

atteints

par

larc,

Ia

flamme,

les

Øtincelles,

le

laitier

chaud

Cu

les

matØriaux

chauffØs,

le

mauvais

emploi

des

gaz

comprimØs

et

des

bouteilles

ainsi

que

les

courts-circuits.

Sachez

que

les

Øclats

dØtincelles

ou

Ia

chute

du

laitier

peuvent

sinfiltrer

dans

les

fissures,

le

long

des

tuyauteries,

par

los

fenØtres

et

les

portes

et

par

les

couvertures

des

murs

ou

du

sol,

sans

que

le

soudeur

portant

des

lunettes

no

les

voie.

Les

Øtincelles

et

les

scones

peuvent

voler

jusqu

35

pieds.

Pour

prØvenir

les

incendies

et

les

explosions:

Veillez

a

ce

que

votre

appareil

soit

propre

et

en

Øtat

do

marche,

dØnuØ

dhuile

et

de

graisse,

et

de

particules

de

metal

sur

los

piŁces

Ølectriques

qui

pourraient

entrainer

des

courts-circuits.

Si

des

combustibles

se

trouvent

a

proximite,

ne

soudez

pas,

ne

coupez

pas.

Sipossible,

dØplacez

votre

travail

loin

des

combustibles.

Evitez

les

ateliers

de

peinture

au

pistolet,

les

cuves

dimmersion,

les

entrepots,

les

yen

tilateurs.

Si

cola

nest

pas

possible,

placez

les

com

bustibles

a

au

moms

35

pieds

des

Øtincelles

et

de

Ia

chaleur

et

protØgez-les

des

Øtincelles

avec

des

couver

tures

ou

des

Øcrans

protectours

adequats,

bien

ajustØs

et

ignifugØs.

On

ne

doit

pas

souder

(ou

couper)

lo

ctØ

oppose

des

murs

touchant

los

combustibles.

Les

murs,

plafonds

et

planchers

proches

du

travail

doivent

Œtre

proteges

par

des

couvertures

ou

Øcrans

protecteurs

ignifugØs.

Un

surveillant

doit

se

tenir

a

proximitØ

avec

un

materiel

de

lutte

contre

lincendie

adequat,

pendant

et

quelque

temps

aprŁs

le

soudage

ou

le

coupage

Si:

a.

Des

quantitØs

apprØciables

do

combustibles

(y

compris

une

construction

en

chantier)

se

trouvent

a

moms

do

35

pieds.

b.

Des

quantitØs

apprØciables

do

combustibles

sont

a

plus

ie

35

pieds

mais

peuvent

Œtre

enflammØes

par

des

Øtincelles.

c.

Des

ouvertures

(cachØes

ou

visibles)

sur

les

planchers

ou

les

murs

a

moms

de

35

pieds

pouvent

exposer

des

combustibles

aux

Øtincelles.

d.

Les

combustibles

adjacents

aux

murs,

plafonds,

toits

ou

cloisons

mØtalliques

peu

vent

Œtre

enflammØs

par

une

chaleur

rayon

nante

ou

transmise.

Avant

do

commencer,

avisez

le

contremaitre

pour

quil

sassure

que

los

precautions

adØquates

soient

prises.

Une

fois

le

travail

terminØ,

vØrifiez

quil

ny

ait

pas

dØtincelles,

de

cendres

ardentes

ou

do

flammes

dans

le

local.

On

ne

doit

jamais

souder

ni

couper

sur

un

recipient

ayant

contenu

des

combustibles,

ou

pouvant

produire

des

vapeurs

inflammables

ou

toxiques

a

Ia

chauffe,

a

moms

que

le

recipient

nait

ØtØ

lavØ

au

prØalable,

com

me

dØcrit

dans

Ia

Norme

AWS

A6.O,

figurant

au

paragraphe

7

de

llndex

des

Normes.

Cola

comprend:

un

nettoyage

a

fond

a

Ia

vapour

ou

au

caustique

(ou

un

lavage

avec

dissolvant

ou

eau

solon

Ia

solubilitØ

du

combustible)

suivi

duno

purge

et

dune

in-

112875

Page

3

bustibles

solubility)

followed

by

purging

and

inerting

with

nitrogen

or

carbon

dioxide,

and

using

protective

equipment

as

recommended

in

A6.O.

Waterfilling

just

below

working

level

may

substitute

for

inerting.

A

container

with

unknown

contents

should

be

cleaned

(see

paragraph

above).

Do

NOT

depend

on

sense

of

smell

or

sight

to

determine

if it

is

safe

to

weld

or

cut.

Hollow

castings

or

containers

must

be

vented

before

welding

or

cutting.

They

can

explode.

Explosive

atmospheres.

Never

weld

or

cut

where

the

air

may

contain

flammable

dust,

gas,

or

liquid

vapors

(such

as

gasoline).

D.

Compressed

Gas

Equipment

Standard

precautions.

Comply

with

precautions

in

this

manual,

and

those

detailed

in

CGA

Standard

P-i,

SAFE

HANDLING

OF

COMPRESSED

GASES

IN

CYLINDERS,

listed

11

in

Standards

index.

1.

Pressure

Regulators

Regulator

relief

valve

is

designed

to

protect

only

the

regulator

from

overpressure;

it

is

not

intended

to

pro

tect

any

downstream

equipment.

Provide

such

protec

tion

with

one

or

more

relief

devices.

Never

connect

a

regulator

to

a

cylinder

containing

gas

other

than

that

for

which

the

regulator

was

designed.

Remove

faulty

regulator

from

service

immediately

for

repair

(first

close

cylinder

valve).

The

following

symp

toms

indicate

a

faulty

regulator:

Leaks

-

if

gas

leaks

externally.

Excessive

Creep

-

if

delivery

pressure

continues

to

rise

with

downstream

valve

closed.

Faulty

Gauge

-

if

gauge

pointer

does

not

move

off

stop

when

pressurized,

nor

returns

to

stop

after

pressure

release.

Repair.

Do

NOT

attempt

repair.

Send

faulty

regulators

for

repair

to

manufacturers

designated

repair

center,

where

special

techniques

and

tools

are

used

by

trained

personnel.

2.

Cylinders

must

be

handled

carefully

to

prevent

leaks

and

damage

to

their

walls,

valves,

or

safety

devices:

Avoid

electrical

circuit

contact

with

cylinders

including

third

rails,

electrical

wires,

or

welding

circuits.

They

can

produce

short

circuit

arcs

that

may

lead

to

a

serious

ac

cident.

(See

i-3C.)

ICC

or

DOT

marking

must

be

on

each

cylinder.

It

is

an

assurance

of

safety

when

the

cylinder

is

properly

handled.

jection

dazote

ou

de

gaz

carbonique,

en

utilisant

un

Øquipement

de

protection

comme

recommandØ

dans

lA6-O.

LatmosphŁre

inerte

peut

Œtre

remplacØe

par

un

niveau

deau

arrivant

au-dessous

du

travail

a

effectuer.

Vous

devez

layer

un

recipient

dont

Ia

nature

de

contenu

est

inconnue

(voir

paragraphe

ci-dessus).

NE

vous

fiez

PAS

a

lodorat

ou

a

Ia

vue

pour

dire

si

lon

peut

le

souder

ou

le

couper

en

toute

sØcuritØ.

Vous

devez

pratiquer

un

event

sur

les

piŁces

ou

rØci

pients

creux

avant

de

les

souder

ou

couper:

its

peuvent

exploser.

Atmospheres

explosives:

Ne

soudez

ni

ne

coupez

jamais

dans

des

Ileux

oCi

lair

peut

contenir

des

poussiŁres,

gaz

ou

vapeurs

liquides

inflammables

(tels

que

Iessence).

D.

Gaz

comprimØ

Precautions

gØnØrales:

Suivez

les

precautions

de

ce

manuel,

et

celles

dØcrites

a

Ia

Norme

CGA

P-i

(PrØcau

tions

de

sØcuritØ

pour

Ia

manipulation

de

gaz

comprimØs

en

bouteilles),

paragraphe

11

de

lIndex

des

Normes.

1.

DØtendeurs

de

pression

La

soupape

de

sretØ

dun

dØtendeur

est

destinØe

a

pro

tØger

seulement

le

dØtendeur

de

Ia

surpression.

Elle

na

pas

pour

but

de

proteger

les

boyaux

et

le

chalumeau:

on

protege

ceux-ci

par

des

soupapes

de

retenue

concues

spØcialement

pour

cette

fonction.

Ne

moritez

jamais

un

dØtendeur

sur

une

bouteille

conte

nant

un

gaz

different

de

celui

pour

lequel

le

dØtendeur

a

ØtØ

concu.

Enlevez

immØdiatement

un

dØtendeur

dØfectueux

pour

le

faire

rØparer

(dabord,

fermez

le

robinet

de

Ia

bouteille).

Les

symptOmes

suivants

dØnotent

Ia

dØfec

tuositØ

du

dØtendeur:

Fuites

-

Si

le

gaz

fuit

extØrieurement.

Ascension

excessive

-

Si

Ia

pression

de

debit

continue

a

monter,

le

robinet

du

chalumeau

Øtant

fermØ.

ManomŁtre

dØfectueux

-

Si

laiguille

du

manomŁtre

ne

sØcarte

pas

de

Ia

goupille

de

butØe

lors

de

Ia

mise

en

pression,

ou

ne

revient

pas

sur

Ia

goupille

aprŁs

lechap

pement

de

Ia

pression.

Reparation.

NESSAYEZ

PAS

de

rØparer

vous-mŒmes.

Envoyez

les

dØtendeurs

dØfectueux

a

rØparer

aux

ateliers

de

reparation

agrees

du

fabricant,

oCi

des

techni

ques

et

des

outils

spØciaux

sont

utilisØs

par

un

person

nel

formØ.

2.

Bouteilles

Les

bouteilles

doivent

Œtre

manipulØes

avec

soin

pour

prØvenir

les

fuites

ou

dØgts

a

leurs

parois,

robinets

ou

systŁmes

de

sCiretØ.

Evitez

quun

circuit

Ølectrique

soit

en

contact

avec

les

bouteilles,

y

compris

les

rails

de

con

tact,

les

fits

Ølectriques

ou

les

circuits

de

soudage.

Cela

pourrait

crØer

des

arcs

courts-circuits

pouvant

entrainer

des

accidents

graves

(Voir

1.3C.).

Chaque

bouteille

doit

porter

les

inscriptions

ICC

ou

DOT.

Cest

un

gage

de

sØcuritØ

pourvu

que

Ia

bouteille

soit

bien

manipulee.

112

875

Page

4

Identifying

gas

content.

Use

only

cylinders

with

name

of

gas

marked

on

them;

do

not

rely

on

color

to

identify

gas

content.

Notify

supplier

if

unmarked.

NEVER

DEFACE

or

alter

name,

number,

or

other

markings

on

a

cylinder.

It

is

illegal

and

hazardous.

Empties:

Keep

valves

closed,

replace

caps

securely;

mark

MT;

keep

them

separate

from

FULLS

and

return

promptly.

Prohibited

use.

Never

use

a

cylinder

or

its

contents

for

other

than

its

intended

use,

NEVER

as

a

support

or

roller.

Locate

or

secure

cylinders

so

they

cannot

be

knocked

over.

Passageways

and

work

areas.

Keep

cylinders

clear

of

areas

where

they

may

be

struck.

Transporting

cylinders.

With

a

crane,

use

a

secure

sup

port

such

as

a

platform

or

cradle.

Do

NOT

lift

cylinders

off

the

ground

by

their

valves

or

caps,

or

by

chains,

slings,

or

magnets.

Do

NOT

expose

cylinders

to

excessive

heat,

sparks.

slag,

and

flame,

etc.

that

may

cause

rupture.

Do

not

allow

contents

to

exceed

130F.

Cool

with

water

spray

where

such

exposure

exists.

Protect

cylinders

particularly

valves

from

bumps,

falls,

falling

objects,

and

weather.

Replace

caps

securely

when

moving

cylinders.

Stuck

valve.

Do

NOT

use

a

hammer

or

wrench

to

open

a

cylinder

valve

that

can

not

be

opened

by

hand.

Notify

your

supplier.

Mixing

gases.

Never

try

to

mix

any

gases

in

a

cylinder.

Never

refill

any

cylinder.

Cylinder

fittings

should

never

be

modified

or

exchang

ed.

3.

Hose

Prohibited

use.

Never

use

hose

other

than

that

designed

for

the

specified

gas.

A

general

hose

identification

rule

is:

red

for

fuel

gas,

green

for

oxygen,

and

black

for

inert

gases.

Use

ferrules

or

clamps

designed

for

the

hose

(not

or

dinary

wire

or

other

substitute)

as

a

binding

to

connect

hoses

to

fittings.

No

copper

tubing

splices.

Use

only

standard

brass

f

it

tings

to

splice

hose.

Avoid

long

runs

to

prevent

kinks

and

abuse.

Suspend

hose

off

ground

to

keep

it

from

being

run

over,

stepped

on,

or

otherwise

damaged.

Coil

excess

hose

to

prevent

kinks

and

tangles.

Protect

hose

from

damage

by

sharp

edges,

and

by

sparks,

slag,

and

open

flame.

Examine

hose

regularly

for

leaks,

wear,

and

loose

con

nections.

Immerse

pressured

hose

in

water;

bubbles

in

dicate

leaks.

Identification

du

gaz:

Nutilisez

que

les

bouteilles

mdi

quant

Ia

nature

du

gaz;

ne

vous

fiez

pas

a

Ia

couleur

pour

reconnaltra

Ia

nature

du

gaz.

Adressez-vous

a

votre

fournisseur

si

cela

nest

pas

indiquØ.

NEFFACEZ

ou

ne

modifiez

JAMAIS

les

noms,

numØros

ou

autres

indications

sur

une

boutaille.

Cela

est

illegal

et

dangereux.

Vides:

Maintenez

Jes

rabinets

fermØs,

replacez

bien

las

chapeaux;

inscrivez

Vides;

sØparez-Ies

des

Pleines

at

retournez-les

rapidement.

Emploi

interdit:

Nutilisez

une

bouteille

ou

son

contenu

que

pour

ce

a

quoi

ella

est

destinØe,

mais

JAMAIS

corn-

me

support

ou

rouleau.

Placez

les

bouteilles

pour

quelles

ne

tombent

pas.

Lors

quun

dØtendeur

(et

un

boyau)

est

monte

sur

elles,

placez

las

ou

attachez-Ies

debout.

Passages

et

lieux

de

travail.

Enlevez

les

bouteilles

dun

endroit

oª

Ion

pourrait

les

frapper.

Transport

des

bouteilles.

Avec

une

grue,

utilisez

un

sup

port

fiable

tel

quune

plate-forme

ou

un

cadre.

NE

SOULEVEZ

PAS

des

bouteilles

du

sol

par

leur

robinet

ou

chapeau,

ou

avec

des

chaines,

Ølingues

ou

aimants.

NEXPOSEZ

PAS

les

bouteilles

a

une

chaleur

excessive,

aux

Øtincelles,

au

laitier

et

aux

flammes,

etc.,

pouvant

causer

leur

rupture.

Le

contenant

ne

dolt

jamais

dØpasser

55C.

Refroidissez

en

pulvØrisant

de

Ieau

Si

nØcessaire.

Protegez

les

bouteilles

et

particuliŁrement

les

soupapes

contre

les

chocs,

les

chutes,

las

chutes

dobjets

at

Ia

temperature.

Remettez

bien

les

chapeaux

lorsque

vous

dØplacez

es

bouteilles.

Robinet

coincØ.

NUTILISEZ

PAS

un

marteau

ou

une

clØ

mØtallique

pour

ouvrir

un

robinet

de

bouteille

qua

lon

ne

peut

pas

ouvrir

a

Ia

main.

Avisez

votre

four

nisseur.

MØlange

de

gaz.

Nessayez

jamais

dØ

mØlanger

des

gaz

dans

une

bouteille.

Ne

rechargez

jamais

uie

bouteille.

Les

ØlØments

de

Ia

bouteille

ne

doivent

jamais

Œtre

modifies

ou

remplaces.

3.

Boyau

Utilisation

interdite.

Nutilisez

jamais

un

boyau

autre

qua

celul

appropriØ

au

gaz

indiquØ.

La

regle

gØnØrale

didentification

est:

rouge

pour

las

gaz

combustibles,

vert

pour

loxygŁne,

et

noir

pour

les

gaz

inertes.

Utilisez

des

bagues

ou

colliers

appropriØs

au

boyau

(et

non

du

fil

ordinaire

ou

autre

substitution)

pour

brancher

es

boyaux

a

lappareillage.

Nutilisez

pas

des

raccords

en

cuivre.

Nutilisez

que

des

accessoires

standard

en

laiton

pour

raccorder

un

boyau.

Utilisez

une

petite

longueur

de

boyau.

Cela

Øvitera

les

noeuds

at

lusure

prematurØe.

Suspendez

le

boyau

au

dessus

du

sol

pour

Øviter

quil

ne

soit

ØcrasØ,

piØtinØ

ou

endommage.

Enroulez

le

surplus

de

boyau

pour

Øviter

les

noeuds

et

emmŒlements.

Evitez

que

le

boyau

ne

soit

endommage

par

des

tranchants,

Øtincelles,

laitier

et

flamme

nue.

112

875

Page

5

Repair

leaky

or

worn

hose

by

cutting

area

out

and

splic

ing

(1-2D3).

Do

NOT

use

tape.

4.

Proper

Connections

Clean

cylinder

valve

outlet

of

impurities

that

may

clog

orifices

and

damage

seats

before

connecting

regulator.

Except

for

hydrogen,

crack

valve

momentarily,

pointing

outlet

away

from

people

and

sources

of

ignition.

Wipe

with

a

clean

lintless

cloth.

Match

regulator

to

cylinder.

Before

connecting,

check

that

the

regulator

label

and

cylinder

marking

agree,

and

that

the

regulator

inlet

and

cylinder

outlet

match.

NEVER

CONNECT

a

regulator

designed

for

a

particular

gas

or

gases

to

a

cylinder

containing

any

other

gas.

Tighten

connections.

When

assembling

threaded

con

nections,

clean

and

smooth

seats

where

necessary.

Tighten.

If

connection

leaks,

disassemble,

clean,

and

retighten

using

properly

fitting

wrench.

Adapters.

Use

a

CGA

adapter

(available

from

your

sup

plier)

between

cylinder

and

regulator,

if

one

is

required.

Use

two

wrenches

to

tighten

adapter

marked

RIGHT

and

LEFT

HAND

threads.

Regulator

outlet

(Or

hose)

connections

may

be

iden

tified

by

right

hand

threads

for

oxygen

and

left

hand

threads

(with

grooved

hex

on

nut

or

shank)

for

fuel

gas.

5.

Pressurizing

Steps:

Drain

regulator

of

residual

gas

through

suitable

vent

before

opening

cylinder

(or

manifold

valve)

by

turning

adjusting

screw

in

(clockwise).

Draining

prevents

ex

cessive

compression

heat

at

high

pressure

seat

by

allowing

seat

to

open

on

pressurization.

Leave

adjusting

screw

engaged

slightly

on

single-stage

regulators.

Stand

to

side

of

regulator

while

opening

cylinder

valve.

Open

cylinder

valve

slowly

so

that

regulator

pressure

in

creases

slowly.

When

gauge

is

pressurized

(gauge

reaches

regulator

maximum)

leave

cylinder

valve

in

follow;ng

position:

For

oxygen,

and

inert

gases,

open

fully

to

seal

stemagainst

possible

leak.

For

fuel

gas,

open

to

less

than

one

turn

to

permit

quick

emergency

shutoff.

Use

pressure

charts

(available

from

your

supplier)

for

safe

and

efficient,

recommended

pressure

settings

on

regulators.

Check

for

leaks

on

first

pressurization

and

regularly

there-after.

Brush

with

soap

solution

(capful

of

Ivory

Liquid*

or

equivalent

per

gallon

of

water).

Bubbles

in

dicate

leak.

Clean

ott

soapy

water

after

test;

dried

soap

is

combustible.

E.

User

Responsibilities

Remove

leaky

or

defective

equipment

from

service

im

mediately

for

repair.

See

User

Responsibility

statement

in

equipment

manual.

*Trademark

of

Proctor

&

Gamble

VØrifiez

reguliŁrement

(es

fuites,

Iusure

et

les

rac

cordements

lØches.

Plongez

le

boyau

sous

pression

dans

de

leau;

les

bulles

indiqueront

les

fuites.

Reparation.

Coupez

Ia

partie

percØe

ou

usØe,

et

rac

cordez

(1-2D3).

NUTILlSEZ

JAMAIS

de

ruban

adhØsif.

4.

Branchements

corrects

Avant

de

brancher

le

dØtendeur,

nettoyez

Ia

sortie

du

robinet

de

Ia

bouteille

des

impuretØs

gui

peuvent

obstruer

les

orifices

et

endommager

les

sieges.

Sauf

pour

I

hydrogŁne,

ouvrez

momentanØment

le

robinet,

en

Øloignant

Ia

sortie

des

personnes

et

des

sources

in

flammables.

Essuyez

avec

un

tissu

propre

et

non

graisseux.

Appareillez

le

dØtendeur

a

Ia

bouteille.

Avant

de

bran

cher,

vØrifiez

que

Ia

marque

du

dØtendeur

et

Ia

descrip

tion

de

Ia

bouteille

concordent,

et

que

lorifice

dentrØe

du

dØtendeur

et

lorifice

de

sortie

de

la

bouteille

aillent

ensemble.

NE

BRANCHEZ

JAMAIS

un

dØtendeur

concu

pour

un

gaz

special

(ou

des

gaz

spØciaux)

a

une

bouteille

contenant

dautres

gaz.

Serrez

les

branchements.

Lorsque

vous

assemblez

des

branchements

filetØs,

nettoyez

et

polissez

les

sieges

ou

cest

nØcessaire.

Serrez.

Si

les

branchements

perdent,

dØmontez-Ies1

nettoyez

et

resserez

avec

une

clef

adØ

quate.

Adaptateurs.

Placez,

si

besoin

est,

un

adaptateur

CGA

(en

vente

chez

votre

fournisseur)

entre

Ia

bouteille

et

le

dØtendeur.

Avec

deux

clefs,

serrez

ladaptateur

filetØ

A

DROITE

et

A

GAUCHE.

On

peut

reconnaitre

les

branchements

de

sortie

du

dØterideur(ou

boyau)

a

Iaide

du

filetage

a

droite

pour

loxygene

et

a

gauche

(identifiØ

par

un

Øcrou

cannelØ)

pour

les

gaz

combustibles.

5.

DØmarches

de

mise

en

pression

Purgez

le

dØtendeur

de

rØsidu

de

gaz

avant

douvrir

Ia

bouteille

(ou

le

robinet

de

canalisation)

en

serrant

Ia

vis

de

rØglage

(dans

le

sens

des

aiguilles

dune

montre).

Cette

operation

permet

au

siege

de

haute

pression

de

souvrir

a

Ia

mise

en

pression,

supprimant

ainsi

toute

surchauffe

de

compression.

Maintenez

Ia

vis

de

rØglage

des

dØtendeurs

a

simple

dØtente

lØgerement

engagØe.

Avant

douvrir

le

robinet

de

Ia

bouteille,

assurez-vous

que

les

boyaux

sont

branches

et

que

les

soupapes

aval

sont

fermØes.

Tenez-vous

latØralement

au

dØtendeur

en

ouvrant

le

robinet

de

Ia

bouteille.

Ouvrez-le

lentement

pour

que

Ia

pression

du

dØtendeur

monte

progressivement.

Lorsque

le

manomŁtre

est

mis

sous

pression

(indique

le

max

imum)

le

robinet

de

Ia

bouteille

de

gaz

inerte

ou

dox

ygŁne

devra

etre

ouvert

a

fond

pour

assurer

lØtanchØitØ

et

celui

de

Ia

bouteille

de

gaz

combustible

ouvert

de

moms

dun

tour

pour

pouvoir

le

refermer

rapidement

en

cas

durgence.

RØfØrez-vous

aux

tableaux

de

pression

(distribuØs

par

votre

fOurnisseur)

pour

un

rØglage

recommandØ

de

pression

s~r

et

efficace

sur

Ies

dØtendeurs.

VØrifiez

les

fuites

a

Ia

premiere

mise

en

pression

puis

reguliŁrement,

brossez

avec

une

solution

savonneuse

(un

bouchon

dlvory

Liquid*

ou

semblable

par

gallon

deau).

Les

bulles

indiquent

une

fuite.

Enlevez

leau

savonneuse

aprŁs

examen;

le

savon

sec

est

inflammable.

112

875

Page

6

*Marque

de

Commerce

de

Proctor

&

Gamble

F.

Leaving

Equipment

Unattended

E.

ResponsabilitØs

de

Iusager

Close

gas

supply

at

source

and

drain

gas.

G.

Rope

Staging-Support

Rope

staging-support

should

not

be

used

for

welding

or

cutting

operation;

rope

may

burn.

1-3.

ARC

WELDING

-

Comply

with

precautions

in

1-1,

1-2,

and

this

section.

Arc

Welding,

properly

done,

is

a

safe

process,

but

a

careless

operator

invites

trouble.

The

equipment

carries

high

currents

at

significant

voltages.

The

arc

is

very

bright

and

hot.

Sparks

fly,

fumes

rise,

ultraviolet

and

infrared

energy

radiates,

weldments

are

hot,

and

compressed

gases

may

be

us

ed.

The

wise

operator

avoids

unnecessary

risks

and

pro

tects

himself

and

others

from

accidents.

Precautions

are

described

here

and

in

standards

referenced

in

index.

A.

Burn

Protection

Comply

with

precautions

in

1-2.

The

welding

arc

is

intense

and

visibly

bright.

Its

radia

tion

can

damage

eyes,

penetrate

lightweight

clothing,

reflect

from

light-colored

surfaces,

and

burn

the

skin

and

eyes.

Skin

burns

resemble

acute

sunburn,

those

from

gas-shielded

arcs

are

more

severe

and

painful.

DONT

GET

BURNED;

COMPLY

WITH

PRECAU

TIONS.

1.

Protective

Clothing

Wear

long-sleeve

clothing

(particularly

for

gas-shielded

arc)

in

addition

to

gloves,

hat,

and

shoes

(1-2A).

As

necessary,

use

additional

protective

clothing

such

as

leather

jacket

or

sleeves,

flame-proof

apron,

and

fire-

resistant

leggings.

Avoid

outergarments

of

untreated

cotton.

Bare

skin

protection.

Wear

dark,

substantial

clothing.

Button

collar

to

protect

chest

and

neck

and

button

pockets

to

prevent

entry

of

sparks.

2.

Eye

and

Head

Protection

Protect

eyes

from

exposure

to

arc.

NEVER

look

at

an

electric

arc

without

protection.

Welding

helmet

or

shield

containing

a

filter

plate

shade

no.

12

or

denser

must

be

used

when

welding.

Place

over

face

before

striking

arc.

Protect

filter

plate

with

a

clear

cover

plate.

Cracked

or

broken

helmet

or

shield

should

NOT

be

worn;

radiation

can

pass

through

to

cause

burns.

Cracked,

broken,

or

loose

filter

plates

must

be

replaced

IMMEDIATELY.

Replace

clear

cover

plate

when

broken,

pitted,

or

spattered.

Otez

immØdiatement

les

parties

percØes

ou

dØfec

tueuses.

Voir

les

ResponsabilitØs

de

lUsager

du

manuel

de

lappareil.

F.

Appareil

laissØ

sans

surveillance

Fermez

lalimentation

de

gaz

a

Ia

source

et

purgez.

G.

Liens

et

supports

temporaires

Pour

vos

travaux

de

soudage

ou

de

coupage,

nutilisez

pas

de

Ia

corde

comme

soutien,

elle

est

inflammable.

1-3.

SOUDAGE

A

LARC

-

Confprmez-vous

aux

precautions

des

paragraphes

1.1

et

1.2

de

cette

section.

Le

soudage

a

larc

bien

exØcutØ

est

sr,

mais

un

soudeur

negligent

est

un

danger.

Le

poste

de

soudage

transporte

des

courants

ØlevØs

sous

de

fortes

tensions.

Larc

est

trŁs

vif

et

chaud.

Les

Øtincelles

volent,

les

vapeurs

montent,

lØnergie

ultra-violette

et

infrarouge

rayonnent,

les

soudures

sont

chaudes,

et

des

gaz

corn

primes

peuvent

Œtre

utilisØs.

Le

soudeur

prudent

Øvite

les

risques

inutiles,

se

protege

et

protege

autrui

contre

les

accidents.

Les

precautions

sont

dØcrites

ici

et

dans

les

normes

donnØes

dans

llndex.

A.

Protection

contre

las

brUlures

Conformez-vous

aux

precautions

du

paragraphe

1

.2.

Larc

de

soudage

est

intense

et

visiblement

vif.

Son

rayonnement

peut

blesser

les

yeux,

traverser

les

habits

legers,

se

rØflØchir

sur

les

surfaces

claires,

et

brler

Ia

peau

et

les

yeux.

Les

brlures

de

Ia

peau

ressemblent

a

un

gros

coup

de

soleil.

Celles

darcs

sous

gaz

protecteur

sont

plus

graves

et

plus

douloureuses.

NE

VOUS

BRULEZ

PAS

-

SUIVEZ

LES

PRECAUTIONS.

1.

VŒtements

de

protection

Portez

des

vŒtements

a

manches

longues

(surtout

pour

larc

en

atmosphere

inerte)

avec

gants,

masque

et

chaussures

(1.2A.).

Si

nØcessaire

portez

en

plus

une

veste

ou

des

manches

en

cuir,

un

tablier

et

des

guetres

ignifugØs.

De

prØfØrence

ne

portez

pas

de

vŒtements

en

coton

non

traitØ.

Protection

de

Ia

peau.

Portez

des

vŒtements

Øpais

foncØs.

Boutonnez

le

col

pour

protØger

Ia

poitrine

et

le

cou,

et

boutonnez

les

poches

pour

prØvenir

linfiltration

dØtincelles.

2.

Protection

des

yeux

et

de

Ia

tŒte

Evitez

que

vos

yeux

soient

exposØs

a

larc.

NE

regardez

JAMAIS

un

arc

Ølectrique

sans

protection.

Lorsque

vous

soudez,

portez

un

Øcran

ou

masque

avec

verre

filtrant

teintØ

N

12

ou

plus

foncØ.

Mettez-le

sur

le

visage

avant

damorcer

larc.

ProtŒgez

le

verre

filtrant

dun

couvre-verre

clair.

NE

PORTEZ

PAS

un

masque

fendu

ou

brisØ;

le

rayonne

ment

peut

sinfiltrer

et

causer

des

brlures.

Les

verres

filtrants

fendus,

brisØs

ou

lches

doivent

Œtre

remplacØs

1MM

EDIATEMENT.

Remplacez

un

couvre

verre

brisØ,

piquØ

ou

tachØ

par

des

projections.

112

875

Page

7

Flash

goggles

with

side

shields

MUST

be

worn

under

the

helmet

to

give

some

protection

to

the

eyes

should

the

helmet

not

be

lowered

over

the

face before

an

arc

is

struck.

Looking

at

an

arc

momentarily

with

unprotected

eyes

(particularly

a

high

intensity

gas-shielded

arc)

can

cause

a

retinal

burn

that

may

leave

a

permanent

dark

area

in

the

field

of

vision.

3.

Protection

of

Nearby

Personnel

Enclosed

welding

area.

For

production

welding,

a

separate

room

or

enclosed

bay

is

best.

In

open

areas,

surround

the

operation

with

low-reflective,

non-

combustible

screens

or

panels.

Allow

for

free

air

circula

tion,

particularly

at

floor

level.

Viewing

the

weld.

Provide

face

shields

for

all

persons

who

will

be

looking

directly

at

the

weld.

Others

working

in

area.

See

that

all

persons

are

wearing

flash

goggles.

Before

starting

to

weld,

make

sure

that

screen

flaps

or

bay

doors

are

closed.

B.

Toxic

Fume

Prevention

Comply

with

precautions

in

1-2B.

Generator

engine

exhaust

must

be

vented

to

the

outside

air.

Carbon

monoxide

can

kill.

C.

Fire

and

Explosion

Prevention

Comply

with

precautions

in

1-2C.

Equipments

rated

capacity.

Do

not

overload

arc

welding

equipment.

It

may

overheat

cables

and

cause

a

fire.

Loose

cable

connections

may

overheat

or

flash

and

cause

a

fire.

Never

strike

an

arc

on

a

cylinder

or

other

pressure

vessel.

It

creates

a

brittle

area

that

can

cause

a

violent

rupture

or

lead

to

such

a

rupture

later

under

rough

handling.

D.

Compressed

Gas

Equipment

Comply

with

precautions

in

1-2D.

E.

Shock

Prevention

Exposed

hot

conductors

or

other

bare

metal

in

the

welding

circuit,

or

in

ungrounded,

electrically-HOT

equipment

can

fatally

shock

a

person

whose

body

becomes

a

conductor.

DO

NOT

STAND,

SIT,

LIE,

LEAN

ON,

OR

TOUCH

a

wet

surface

when

welding,

without

suitable

protection.

Vous

devez

portez

des

lunettes

a

Øcrans

latØraux

sous

le

masque

pour

proteger

les

yeux

dans

le

cas

o

le

masque

ne

serait

pas

abaissØ

sur

le

visage

avant

lamorage

de

larc.

Regarder

momentanØment

un

arc

sans

protection

(principalement

un

arc

en

atmosphere

inerte

a

haute

in

tensitØ)

peut

brQler

Ia

rØtine

et

laisser

un

point

sombre

permanent

dans

le

champ

de

vision.

3.

Protection

du

personnel

a

proximitØ

Local

de

soudage

fermØ.

Pour

Ie

soudage

de

produc

tion,

il

vaut

mieux

utiliser

une

salle

separØe

ou

une

baie

fermØe.

Dans

les

locaux

ouverts,

entourez

les

travaux

dØcrans

ou

panneaux

peu

rØflØchissÆnts

et

ininflam

mables.

Laissez

lair

circuler

librement,

particuliŁrement

au

niveau

du

sol.

Donnez

des

masques

aux

personnes

qui

regarderont

directement

Ia

soudure.

Autres

personnes

travaillant

sur

les

lieux.

Veillez

a

ce

que

toutes

les

personnes

portent

les

lunettes

de

protec

tion.

Avant

dattaquer

Ia

soudure,

assurez-vous

que

les

rebords

dØcran

ou

les

portes

soient

fermØs.

B.

Prevention

des

gaz

toxiques

Suivez

les

precautions

du

paragraphe

1

.2B.

LØchappe

ment

du

moteur

de

Ia

genØratrice

doit

Œtre

ventilØ

a

iair

extØrieur.

Loxyde

de

carbone

peut

tuer.

C.

Prevention

des

incendies

et

des

explosions

Suivez

es

precautions

1.2C.

Puissance

nominale

de

lappareil.

Ne

surchargez

pas

le

poste

de

soudage

a

larc.

Cela

peut

surchauffer

les

cables

et

causer

un

in

cendie.

Les

branchements

Iches

de

cable

peuvent

surchauffer

ou

faire

des

Øtincelles

et

causer

un

incendie.

Namorcez

jamais

un

arc sur

une

bouteille

ou

autre

rØci

pient

sous

pression.

Cela

crØerait

un

point

de

rupture

entraInant

a

plus

ou

moms

longue

ØchØance

lexplosion

du

reservoir.

D.

Gaz

comprimØ

Suivez

Ies

precautions

1.2D.

E.

Prevention

des

dØcharges

Ølectriques

Des

conducteurs

charges

ou

metal

flu

incorporØs

au

cir

cuit

de

soudage

ou

a

un

appareil

chargØ

sans

mise

a

Ia

terre

peuvent

donner

une

dØcharge

fatale

a

Ia

personne

dont

le

corps

devient

conducteur.

NE

SOUDEZ

PAS

DEBOUT,

ASSIS,

COUCHE,

PENCHE

sur

une

surface

humide

ni

en

contact

avec

une

telle

surface

sans

protec

tion

appropriØe.

112

875

Page

8

To

protect

against

shock:

Keep

body

and

clothing

dry.

Never

work

in

damp

area

without

adequate

insulation

against

electrical

shock.

Stay

on

a

dry

duckboard,

or

rubber

mat

when

damp

ness

or

sweat

can

not

be

avoided.

Sweat,

sea

water,

or

moisture

between

body

and

an

electrically

HOT

part

-

or

grounded

metal

-

reduces

the

body

surface

electrical

resistance,

enabling

dangerous

and

possibly

lethal

currents

to

flow

through

the

body.

1.

Grounding

the

Equipment

When

arc

welding

equipment

is

grounded

according

to

the

National

Electrical

Code,

and

the

work

is

grounded

according

to

ANSI

Z49.1

Safety

In

Welding

And

Cut

ting,

a

voltage

may

exist

between

the

electrode

and

any

conducting

object.

Examples

of

conducting

objects

include,

but

are

not

limited

to,

buildings,

electrical

tools,

work

benches,

welding

power

source

cases,

workpieces,

etc.

Never

touch

the

electrode

and

any

metal

object

unless

the

welding

power

source

is

off.

When

installing,

connect

the

frames

of

each

unit

such

as

welding

power

source,

control,

work

table,

and

water

circulator

to

the

building

ground.

Conductors

must

be

adequate

to

carry

ground

currents

safely.

Equipment

made

electrically

HOT

by

stray

current

may

shock,

possibly

fatally.

Do

NOT

GROUND

to

electrical

conduit,

or

to

a

pipe

carrying

ANY

gas

or

a

flammable

li

quid

such

as

oil

or

fuel.

Three-phase

connection.

Check

phase

requirements

of

equipment

before

installing.

If

only

3-phase

power

is

available,

connect

single-phase

equipment

to

only

two

wires

of

the

3-phase

line.

Do

NOT

connect

the

equip

ment

ground

lead

to

the

third

(live)

wire,

or

the

equip

ment

will

become

electrically

HOT

-

a

dangerous

condi

tion

that

can

shock,

possibly

fatally.

Before

welding,

check

ground

for

continuity.

Be

sure

conductors

are

touching

bare

metal

of

equipment

frames

at

connections.

If

a

line

cord

with

a

ground

lead

is

provided

with

the

equipment

for

connection

to

a

switchbox,

connect

the

ground

lead

to

the

grounded

switchbox.

If

a

three-

prong

plug

is

added

for

connection

to

a

grounded

mating

receptacle,

the

ground

lead

must

be

connected

to

the

ground

prong

only.

If

the

line

cord

comes

with

a

three-prong

plug,

connect

to

a

grounded

mating

recep

tacle.

Never

remove

the

ground

prong

from

a

plug,

or

use

a

plug

with

a

broken

off

ground

prong.

2.

Electrode

Holders

Fully

insulated

electrode

holders

should

be

used.

Do

NOT

use

holders

with

protruding

screws.

3.

Connectors

Fully

insulated

lock-type

connectors

should

be

used

to

join

welding

cable

lengths.

Pour

vous

protØger

contre

los

dØcharges

Ølectriques,

maintenez

votre

corps

et

vŒtements

secs.

Ne

travaillez

jamais

dans

un

endroit

humide

sans

isolation

adequate

contre

les

dØcharges

Ølectriques.

Lorsque

vous

ne

pouvez

Øviter

IhumiditØ

ou

Ia

sueur,

placez-vous

sur

un

caillebotis

sec

ou

un

tapis

en

caoutchouc.

La

sueur,

leau

de

mer,

ou

IhumiditØ

entre

le

corps

et

une

piŁce

CHARGEE,

ou

une

piŁce

de

metal

a

Ia

masse,

rØduisent

Ia

rØsistance

Ølectrique

do

Ia

surface

du

corps,

permet

tant

lentrØe

de

courants

dangereux,

voire

mortels.

1

.

Mise

a

Ia

terre

de

Iappareil

Lorsque

Iappareil

de

soudage

a

larc

est

mise

a

Ia

terre

norme

National

Electrical

Code,

et

Ia

masse

est

mise

a

Ia

terre

norme

ANSI

Z49.1

Safety

in

Welding

and

Cutting,

une

tension

peut

exister

entre

lØlectrode

et

un

objet

conducteur.

Certaines

de

ces

ob

jets

sont

par

exemple

(mais

pas

seulement),

des



btiments,

des

outils

Ølectriques,

des

Øtablis,

des

chassis

de

postes

de

soudure,

des

piŁces

douvrage,

etc.

Ne

jamais

touchez

(electrode

ou

des

objets

en

metal

avant

davoir

mis

le

poste

de

soudure

a

larrt.

A

linstallation,

branchez

les

chassis

de

chaque

ØlØment

(source

de

courant,

commande,

Øtabli

et

circuit

deau)

a

Ia

terre.

Les

conducteurs

doivent

pouvoir

conduire

les

courants

telluriques

en

toute

sØcuritØ.

Lappareil

chargØ

par

les

courants

vagabonds

peut

donner

une

dØcharge

risquant

dŒtre

mortelle.

NE

BRANCHEZ

PAS

VOTRE

PRISE

DE

TERRE

a

une

conduite

Ølectrique,

ou

a

un

tuyau

de

gaz

ou

de

liquide

inflammable

tel

que

lhuile

ou

un

combustible.

Connexion

triphasØe.

Avant

linstallation

vØrifiez

Ia

phase

nØcessaire

a

lappareil.

Si

seul

le

triphasØ

est

disponible,

ne

branchez

lappareil

monophasØ

qua

deux

des

fils

de

Ia

ligne

triphasØe.

NE

BRANCHEZ

PAS

le

conducteur

de

terre

de

lappareil

au

troisiŁme

fil

(sous

tension),

autrement

lappareil

serait

chargØ:

condition

dangereuse

pouvant

donner

une

dØcharge

fatale.

Avant

le

soudage,

vØrifiez

si

Ia

prise

de

terre

est

uniforme.

En

branchant,

assurez-vous

que

les

con

ducteurs

touchent

le

metal

flu

du

chassis

de

lappareil.

Lorsquun

appareil

doit

Œtre

alimentØ

a

partir

dun

cof

fret

dalimentation,

le

conducteur de

terre

dolt

Œtre

rellØ

a

celui-ci.

Si

vous

avez

en

plus

une

fiche

a

trois

broches

pour

Ia

terre,

ne

branchez

le

conducteur

de

terre

qua

Ia

broche

de

terre.

Si

le

cordon

dalimentation

a

une

fiche

a

trois

broches,

reliez-le

a

une

prise

femelle

tripolaire

reliØe

a

Ia

terre.

Nenlevez

jamais

Ia

broche

de

terre

dune

fiche

ou

nutilisez

jamais

une

fiche

dont

Ia

broche de

terre

serait

brisØe.

2.

Pince-Ølectrodes

Utilisez

des

pince-Ølectrodes

bien

isolØes.

NUTILISEZ

PAS

des

pince-Ølectrodes

avec

vis

saillantes.

3.

Connecteurs

Utilisez

des

connecteurs

a

verrouillage

bien

isolØs

pour

assembler

de

longs

cables.

112875

Page

9

4.

Cables

4.

Cables

Frequently

inspect

cables

for

wear,

cracks

and

damage.

IMMEDIATELY

REPLACE

those

with

excessively

worn

or

damaged

insulation

to

avoid

possibly

-

lethal

shock

from

bared

cable.

Cables

with

damaged

areas

may

be

taped

to

give

resistance

equivalent

to

original

cable.

Keep

cable

dry,

free

of

oil

ar~d

grease,

and

protected

from

hot

metal

and

sparks.

5.

Terminals

And

Other

Exposed

Parts.

Terminals

and

other

exposed

parts

of

electrical

units

should

have

insulating

covers

secured

before

operation.

6.

Electrode

a.

Equipment

with

output

on/off

control

(con

tactor)

Welding

power

sources

for

use

with

the

gas

metal

arc

welding

(GMAWI,

gas

tungsten

arc

welding

(GTAW)

and

similar

processes

normally

are

equipped

with

devices

that

per

mit on-off

control

of

the

welding

power

out

put.

When

so

equipped

the

electrode

wire

becomes

electrically

HOT

when

the

power

source

switch

is

ON

and

the

welding

gun

switch

is

closed.

Never

touch

the

electrode

wire

or

any

conducting

object

in

contact

with

the

electrode

circuit

unless

the

welding

power

source

is

off.

b.

Equipment

without

output

on/off

control

(no

contactor)

Welding

power

sources

used

with

shielded

metal

arc

welding

(SMAW)

and

similar

pro

cesses

may

not

be

equipped

with

welding

power

output

on-off

control

devices.

With

such

equipment

the

electrode

is

electrically

HOT

when

the

power

switch

is

turned

ON.

Never

touch

the

electrode

unless the

welding

power

source

is

off.

7.

Safety

Devices

Safety

devices

such

as

interlocks

and

circuit

breakers

should

not

be

disconnected

or

shunted

out.

Before

installation,

inspection,

or

service,

of

equip

ment,

shut

OFF

all

power

and

remove

line

fuses

(or

lock

or

red-tag

switches)

to

prevent

accidental

turning

ON

of

power.

Disconnect

all

cables

from

welding

power

source,

and

pull

all

115

volts

line-cord

plugs.

Do

not

open

power

circuit

or

change

polarity

while

welding.

If,

in

an

emergency,

it

must

be

disconnected,

guard

against

shock

burns,

or

flash

from

switch

arcing.

Leaving

equipment

unattended.

Always

shut

OFF

and

disconnect

all

power

to

equipment.

Power

disconnect

switch

must

be

available

near

the

welding

power

source.

112

875

Page

10

VØrifiez

frequemment

lusure,

les

fissures

at

laltØration

des

cables.

REMPLACEZ

IMMEDIATEMENT

ceux

dont

lisolation

serait

trop

usØe

ou

altØrØe

pour

prØvenir

les

dØcharges

mortelles

provoquØes

par

un

cable

dØnudØ.

Vous

pouvez

enrouler

les

parties

endommagees

de

ruban

adhØsif

en

Øpaisseur

suffisante

pour

dormer

une

rØsistance

de

cable

neuf.

Maintenez

les

cables

secs,

dØpourvus

dhuile

et

de

graisse

et

mettez-les

a

labri

du

metal

chaud

et

des

Øtincelles.

5.

TŒtes

de

cables

et

autres

parties

dØnudØes

Avant

Ia

mise

en

marche,

les

tŒtes

de

cables

at

autres

parties

dØnudØes

dun

appareil

Ølectrique

doivent

Œtre

munies

de

leurs

couvrefils

isolants.

6.

Electrode

a

.

Appareil

equipe

dune

commande

mar

che/arrŒt

(contacteur)

En

general,

les

pastes

de

soudure

utilisØs

pour

le

soudage

a

Iarc

sous

protection

gazeuse

avec

electrode

fusible

(GMAW),

ou

avec

electrode

tungstene

(GTAW)

et

des

procŁs

semblables

sont

ØquipØs

dune

corn

mande

marche/arrØt

de

Ia

puissance

de

sor

tie.

Lorsque

Iinterrupteur

est

en

position

MARCHE

et

linterrupteur

du

pistolet

est

fermØ,

le

fil

dØlectrode

devient

chargØ.

Ne

touchez

jamais

le

fil

electrode

ou

tout

autre

objet

conducteur

faisant

contact

avec

le

cir

cuit

dØlectrode

sans

couper

le

courant

au

poste

de

soudure.

b.

Appareil

non-equipØ

dune

commande

mar

che/arrŒt

(sans

contacteur)

Les

postes

de

soudure

utilisØs

pour

le

soudage

a

Iarc

avec

electrode

enrobØe

(SMAW)

et

des

procØs

semblabes

peuvent

Œtre

non-Øquipes

dune

commande

mar

che/arrŒt

de

Ia

puissance

de

sortie.

Lorsque

linterrupteur

est

en

position

MARCHE

lØlectrode

devient

chargØ.

Ne

touchez

jamais

lØlectrode

sans

couper

le

courant

au

poste

de

soudure.

7.

Dispositif

de

sØcuritØ

Le

dispositif

de

sØcuritØ-verrouillage

et

coupe-circuit

ne

doit

pas

Œtre

dØbranchØ

ou

dØshuntØ.

Avant

linstallation,

linspection

ou

Ia

r~paration

de

lap

pareil,

mettez

lalimentation

sur

ARRET

et

enlevez

las

fusibles

gØnØraux

(ou

verrouillez

las

interrupteurs)

pour

Øviter

une

remise

en

MARCHE

accidentelle.

DØbran

chez

tous

les

cables

de

Ia

source

de

courant

ainsi

que

las

prises

des

cordons

dalimentation

en

115

volts.

Lors

du

soudage,

nouvrez

pas

le

circuit

dalimentation

et

ne

changez

pas

Ia

polaritØ.

Sil

est

dØbranchØ

au

cours

dune

urgence,

faites

attention

aux

brUlures

de

dØcharge

ou

aux

jaillissements

dØtincelles.

Appareil

laissØ

sans

surveillance.

Mettez

toujours

sur

ARRET

et

dØbranchez

Iappareil.

F.

Protection

For

Wearers

Of

Electronic

Life

Support

Devices

(Pacemakers)

Magnetic

fields

from

high

currents

can

affect

pacemaker

operation.

Persons

wearing

electronic

life

support

equipment

(pacemaker)

should

consult

with

their

doctor

before

going

near

arc

welding,

gouging,

or

spot

welding

operations.

1-4.

STANDARDS

BOOKLET

INDEX

-

For

more

in

formation,

refer

to

the

following

standards

or

their

latest

revisions

and

comply

as

applicable:

1.

ANSI

Standard

Z49.1,

SAFETY

IN

WELDING

AND

CUTTING

obtainable

from

the

American

Welding

Society,

550

Le

Jeune

Rd.

P.O.

Box

351040,

Miami,

FL

33135.

2.

NIOSH,

SAFETY

AND

HEALTH

IN

ARC

WELDING

AND

GAS

WELDING

AND

CUTTING

obtainable

from

the

Superintendent

of

Documents,

U.S.

Government

Printing

Office,

Washington,

D.C.

20402.

3.

OSHA,

SAFETY

AND

HEALTH

STANDARDS,

29CFR

1910,

obtainable

from

the

U.S.

Govern

ment

Printing

Office,

Washington,

D.C.

20402.

4.

ANSI

Standard

Z87.1,

SAFE

PRACTICES

FOR

OCCUPATION

AND

EDUCATIONAL

EYE

AND

FACE

PROTECTION

obtainable

from

the

American

National

Standards

Institute,

1430

Broadway,

New

York,

NY

10018.

5.

ANSI

Standard

Z41.1,

STANDARD

FOR

MENS

SAFETY

-TOE

FOOTWEAR

obtainable

from

the

American

National

Standards

Institute,

1430

Broadway,

New

York,

NY

10018

6.

ANSI

Standard

Z49.2,

FIRE

PREVENTION

IN

THE

USE

OF

CUTTING

AND

WELDING

PRO

CESSES

obtainable

from

the

American

National

Standards

Institute,

1430

Broadway,

New

York,

NY

10018.

7.

AWS

Standard

A6.0,

WELDING

AND

CUT

TING

CONTAINERS

WHICH

HAVE

HELD

COM

BUSTIBLES

obtainable

from

the

American

Welding

Society,

550

Le

Jeune

Rd.,

P.O.

Box

351040,

Miami,

FL

33135.

8.

NFPA

Standard

51,

OXYGEN

-

FUEL

GAS

SYSTEMS

FOR

WELDING

AND

CUTTING

ob

tainable

from

the

National

Fire

Protection

Association,

470

Atlantic

Avenue,

Boston,

MA

02210.

9.

NFPA

Standard

70-1978,

NATIONAL

ELEC

TRICAL

CODE

obtainable

from

the

National

Fire

Protection

Association,

470

Atlantic

Avenue,

Boston,

MA

02210.

10.

NFPA

Standard

51

B,

CUTTING

AND

WELDING

PROCESSES

obtainable

from

the

National

Fire

Protection

Association,

470

Atlantic

Avenue,

Boston,

MA

02210.

Linterrupteur

darrŒt

doit

toujours

se

trouver

a

prox

imitØ

de

Ia

source

de

courant.

F.

Protection

pour

toute

personne

portant

dos

apparoils

Ølectroniques

do

sauvetage

(ap

pareil

pour

le

regloment

do

battement

do

coeur)

Inducteurs

de

courant

ØlevØ

peuvent

nuire

le

fonction

nement

dun

appareil

pour

le

rŁglement

de

battement

de

coeur.

Toute

personne

portant

un

appareil

Ølec

tronique

de

sauvetage

(appareil

pour

le

rØglement

de

battement

de

coeur),

devrait

consulter

un

docteur

avant

dapprocher

toute

operation

de

soudage

a

Iarc,

a

Ia

gouge

ou

a

point.

1-4.

INDEX

DES

NORMES

-

Pour

plus

de

renseignements,

rØfØrez-vous

aux

normes

de

IACNOR

ou

aux

normes

amØricaines

suivantes:

1.

ANSI

Standard

Z49.1,

SAFETY

IN

WELDING

AND

CUTTING

distribuØ

par

IAmerican

Welding

Society,

550

Le

Jeune

Rd.,

P.O.

Box

351040

Miami,

FL

33135

2.

NIOSH,

SAFETY

AND

HEALTH

IN

ARC

WELDING

AND

GAS

WELDING

AND

CUTTING

distribuØ

par

le

Superintendent

of

Documents,

U.S.

Government

Printing

Office,

Washington

D.C.

20402

3.

OSHA,

SAFETY

AND

HEALTH

STANDARDS,

29CFR

1910,

distribuØ

par

U.S.

Department

of

Labor,

Washington

D.C.

20210

4.

ANSI

Standard

Z87.1,

SAFE

PRACTICES

FOR

OCCUPATION

AND

EDUCATIONAL

EYE

AND

FACE

PROTECTION

distribuØ

par

IAmerican

National

Standards

Institute,

1430

B

roadway,

New

York,

NY

10018

5.

ANSI

Standard

Z41.1,

STANDARD

FOR

MENS

SAFETY

-

TOE

FOOTWEAR

distribuØ

par

lad

dresse

donnee

en

4.

6.

ANSI

Standard

Z49.2,

FIRE

PREVENTION

IN

THE

USE

OF

CUTTING

AND

WELDING

PRO

CESSES

distribuØ

par

Iaddresse

donnee

en

4.

7.

AWS

Standard

A6.O,

WELDING

AND

CUT

TING

CONTAINERS

WHICH

HAVE

COM

BUSTIBLES

distribuØ

par

Iaddresse

donnee

en

8.

NFPA

Standard

51,

OXYGEN

-

FUEL

GAS

SYSTEMS

FOR

WELDING

AND

CUTTING

distribuØ

par

Ia

National

Fire

Protection

Associa

tion,

470

Atlantic

Avenue,

Boston,

MA

02210

9.

NFPA

Standard

70-1978,

NATIONAL

ELEC

TRICAL

CODE

distribuØ

par

Iaddresse

donnØe

en

8

10.

NFPA

Standard

51B,

CUTTING

AND

WELDING

PROCESSES

distribuØ

par

Iaddresse

donnØe

en

8

112875

Page

11

11.

CGA

Pamphlet

P-i,

SAFE

HANDLING

OF

COM

PRESSED

GASES

IN

CYLINDERS

obtainable

from

the

Compressed

Gas

Association,

500

Fifth

Avenue,

New

York,

NY

10036.

12.

CSA

Standard

Wi

17.2,

CODE

FOR

SAFETY

IN

WELDING

AND

CUTTING

obtainable

from

the

Canadian

Standards

Association,

Standards

Sales,

178

Rexdale

Boulevard,

Rexdale,

Ontario,

Canada

M9W

1

R3.

13.

NWSA

booklet,

WELDING

SAFETY

BIBLIOGRAPHY

obtainable

from

the

National

Welding

Supply

Association,

1900

Arch

Street,

Philadelphia,

PA

19103.

14.

American

Welding

Society

Standard

AWSF4.1

Recommended

Safe

Practices

for

the

Prepara

tion

for

Welding

and

Cutting

of

Containers

and

Piping

That

Have

Held

Hazardous

Substances,

obtainable

from

the

American

Welding

Society,

550

Le

Jeune

Rd.,

P.O.

Box

351040,

Miami,

FL

33135.

15.

ANSI

Standard

Z88.2

Practice

for

Respiratory

Protection

obtainable

from

the

American

Na

tional

Standards

Institute,

1430

Broadway,

New

York,

NY

10018.

11.

CGA

Pamphlet

P-i,

SAFE

HANDLING

OF

COM

PRESSED

GASES

IN

CYLINDERS

distribuØ

par

Ia

Compressed

Gas

Association,

500

Fifth

Avenue,

New

York,

NY

10036.

12.

CSA

Standard

W117.2,

CODE

FOR

SAFETY

IN

WELDING

AND

CUTTING

distribuØ

par

Ia

Cana

dian

Standards

Association,

Standards

Sales,

178

Rexdale

Boulevard,

Rexdale,

Ontario,

Canada

M9W

1R3.

13.

NWSA

booklet,

WELDING

SAFETY

BIBLIOGRAPHY

distribuØ

par

Ia

National

Welding

Supply

Association,

1900

Arch

Street

Philadelphia,

PA

19103.

14.

American

Welding

Societe

Standard

AWSF4.1

Recommended

Safe

Practices

for

the

Prepara

tion

for

Welding

and

Cutting

of

Containers

and

Piping

That

Have

Held

Hazardous

Substances,

distribuØ

par

lAmerican

Welding

Societe,

550

Le

Jeune

Rd.,

P.O.

Box

35i040,

Miami,

FL

33135

15.

ANSI

Standard

Z88.2

Practice

For

Respiratory

Protection

distribuØ

par

lAmerican

National

Standards

Institute,

1430

Broadway,

New

York,

NY

10018.

SECTION

2

-

SAFETY

PRECAUTIONS

AND

SIGNAL

WORDS

2-1.

GENERAL

INFORMATION

AND

SAFETY

A

.

General

Information

presented

in

this

manual

and

on

various

la

bels,

tags,

and

plates

on

the

unit

pertains

to

equipment

design,

installation,

operation,

maintenance,

and

troubleshooting

which

should

be

read,

understood,

and

followed

for

the

safe

and

effective

use

of

this

equipment.

The

nameplate

of

this

unit

uses

international

symbols

for

labeling

the

front

panel

controls.

The

symbols

also

appear

at

the

appropriate

section

in

the

text.

B

.

Safety

The

installation,

operation,

maintenance,

and

trouble

shooting

of

arc

welding

equipment

requires

practices

and

procedures

which

ensure

personal

safety

and

the

safety

of

others.

Therefore,

this

equipment

is

to

be

in

stalled,

operated,

and

maintained

only

by

qualified

per

sons

in

accordance

with

this

manual

and

all

applicable

codes

such

as,

but

not

limited

to,

those

listed

at

the

end

of

Section

1



Safety

Rules

For

Operation

Of

Arc

Weld

ing

Power

Source.

2-2.

SAFETY

ALERT

SYMBOL

AND

SIGNAL

WORDS

The

following

safety

alert

symbol

and

signal

words

are

used

throughout

this

manual

to

call

attention

to

and

identify

different

levels

of

hazard

and

special

instruc

tions.

a

This

safety

alert

symbol

is

used

with

the

signal

words

WARNING

and

CAUTION

to

call

atten

tion

to

the

safety

statements.

WARNING

statements

identify

procedures

or

practices

which

must

be

followed

to

avoid

seri

ous

personal

injury

or

loss

of

life.

CAUTION

statements

identify

procedures

or

practices

which

must

be

followed

to

avoid

minor

personal

injury

or

damage

to

this

equipment.

IMPORTANT

statements

identify

special

instructions

necessary

for

the

most

efficient

operation

of

this

equip

ment.

112875

Page

12

SECTION

3-

SPECIFICATIONS

Table

3-1.

Specifications

Welding

Power

Source

Rated

Weld

Output

At

20%

DutyCycle

Max.

Open-

Circuit

Voltage

Input

At

Rated

Load

Output

60

Hz

Single-Phase

kw

Control

Circuit

Voltage

At

Gun

Electrode

Wire

Feed

Speed

Electrode

Wire

Diameter

Capability

Weight

Net

I

Ship

Amperes

At

11

5V

I

230V

kva

90

Amperes

18

Volts

DC

30

I

25

13

j

3

2.17

24

Volts

DC

70

to

400

ipm

(1.8

to

10.2

mpm)

.023

in

(0.6

mm)

85

Ibs

1

92

lbs.

(39

kg)

1(42kg)

*Add

3

lbs.

(1.4kg)

for

gun.

MWG-160

Gun

mm)

TB-112

943-A

FIgure

3-1.

Overall

Dimensions

Chart

3-1.

Volt-Ampere

Curves

50

40

30

~20

a

I0

0

3-1.

VOLT-AMPERE

CURVES

(Chart

3-1)

OUTPUT

The

volt-ampere

curves

show

the

minimum

and

maxi

mum

voltage

and

amperage

output

capabilities

of

the

welding

power

source.Voltage

and

amperage

adjust

ment

is

provided

by

the

FINE

TUNING/WIRE

SPEED

Control.

Curves

of

other

settings

fall

between

the

curves

shown.

With

the

use

of

the

volt-ampere

curves,

it

is

possible

to

determine

the

weld

amperage

at

any

particular

load

volt

age.

0

20

itO

60

80 00

DC

AMPERES

20

B-

110

683

112875

Page

13

Chart

3-2.

Duty

Cycle

3-3.

DESCRIPTION

Cl)

uJ

w

a

-j

LU

3-2.

DUTY

CYCLE

20

25

30

40

50

607080

100

%

DUTY

CYCLE

A.

Welding

Power

Source

(Chart

3-2)

A-lOg

428

The

duty

cycle

is

the

percentage

of

a

ten

minute

period

that

a

welding

power

source

can

be

operated

at

a

given

output

without

overheating

and

damaging

the

unit.

If

the

unit

is

operated

in

the

90

amperage

output

range,

this

unit

is

rated

at

20

percent

duty

cycle;

therefore,

the

unit

can

be

operated

at

90

amperes

fortwo

consecutive

min

utes,

but

it

must

operate

at

no

load

for

the

remaining

eight

minutes

to

allow

proper

cooling.

If

the

welding

am

peres

decrease,

the

duty

cycle

increases.

Refer

to

the

Duty

Cycle

Chart

(Chart

3-2)

to

determine

the

output

of

the

welding

power

source

at

various

duty

cycles.

a

CAUTION:

EXCEEDING

DUTY

CYCLE

RAT

INGS

will

damage

the

welding

powersource.



Do

not

exceed

indicated

duty

cycles.

B.

WeldIng

Gun

The

duty

cycle

is

the

percentage

of

a

ten

minute

period

that

a

gun

can

be

operated

at

a

given

load.

If

the

gun

is

operated

in

the

160

amperage

output

range

using

C02

shielding

gas,

this

gun

is

rated

at

60%

duty

cycle;

there

fore,

the

gun

can

be

operated

at

160

amperes

for

six

consecutive

minutes,

but

it

must

operate

at

no

load

for

the

remaining

four

minutes

to

allow

proper

cooling.

CAUTION:

EXCEEDING

THE

RATED

AMPERAGE

WITH

CO2

OR

FAILING

TO

REDUCE

THE

WELDING

AMPERAGE

OR

DUTY

CYCLE

WHEN

USING

A

MIXED

SHIELDING

GAS

can

result

In

damage

to

the

gun.



Do

not

exceed

rated

amperage

when

using

C02.



Operate

at

30%

duty

cycle

when

using

mixed

shielding

gases

such

as

carbon

dioxide

and

argon.

This

unit

is

a

single-phase,

constant

voltage,

dc

arc

welding

power

source

and

wire

feed

system

designed

for

Gas

Metal

Arc

Welding

(GMAW)

using

a

MWG-1

60

gun

and

.023

(0.6

mm)

welding

wire.

Rated

weld

output

is

90

amperes,

18

volts

dc,

at

20%

duty

cycle.

3-4.

SUPPLIED

EQUIPMENT

(FIgure

3-2)

Equipment

supplied

with

the

welding

power

source

and

requiring

customer

installation

or

assembly

is

shown

and

listed

below:

.d

F

FIgure

3-2.

SupplIed

Equipment

1.

Welding

gun

with

1/2

in.

(13

mm)

seam

nozzle

and

two

contact

tubes.

2.

Work

clamp.

The

welding

power

source

is

factory

equipped

with

a

10

ft.

(3

m)

input

power

cord

with

plug

and

built-in

gas

valve.

SUPPLIES

REQUIRED

Contact

your

supplier

or

see

the

yellow

pages

of

the

lo

cal

telephone

book

for

the

location

of

the

nearest

Auto

Arc

distributor

to

obtain

the

necessary

equipment.

A.

Gas

CylInder

Two

types

of

gas

are

generally

used

with

Gas

Metal

Arc

Welding(GMAW)

of

thin

gauge

sheet

steel.

Carbon

di

oxide

(C02)

is

the

gas

recommended

for

use

with

this

welding

power

source/gun

combination.

A

mixture

of

75

percent

argon

and

25

percent

carbon

dioxide

also

gives

favorable

results.

Obtain

a

cylinderof

selected

shielding

gas.

When

welding

power

source

is

installed

on

running

gear,

a

20

lb.

cylinder

is

the

largest

that

can

be

used.

B.

Regulator/Flowmeter

Regulator/flowmeters

provide

a

constant

shielding

gas

pressure

and

flow

rate

during

the

welding

process.

Be

cause

gases

have

different

properties,

each

regulator!

flowmeter

is

designed

to

be

used

with

a

specific

gas

or

mixture

of

gases.

Regulator/flowmeters

cannot

be

changed

from

one

gas

to

another

unless

the

proper

adapters

are

installed.

Be

sure

to

obtain

the

proper

regulator/f

lowmeter

for

the

type

of

gas

used.

10

5

3-5.

ADDITIONAL

(FIgure

3-3)

a

112875

Page

14

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