Miller GPS-1000 Le manuel du propriétaire

December

1982

FORM:

OM-267D

MILLER

ELECTRIC

MFG.

CO.

718

S.

BOUNDS

ST.

P.O.

Box

1079

APPLETON

WI

54912

USA

MODEL

GPS-1000

G

PS-i

500A

GPS-1

500V

ec~t\1ł

Effective

With

Serial

No.

JC646118

OWNERS

MANUAL

C



fullER

NWSA

CODE

NO.

4579

PRINTED

IN

U.S.A.

t~~

~.

~

LIMITED

WARRANTY

EFFECTIVE:

JUNE

1.

1979

This

warranty

supersedes

all

warranties

and

is

ex

clusive

with

no

other

guarantees

or

warranties

expressed

or

implied.

LIMITED

WARRANTY-Subject

to

the

terms

and

conditions

-

As

a

matter

of

general

policy

only,

Miller

may

honor

claims

hereof,

Miller

Electric

Mfg.

Co.

Appleton,

Wisconsin

warrants

submitted

by

the

original

user

within

the

foregoing

periods.

to

its

Distributor/Dealer

that

all

new

and

unused

Equipment

furnished

by

Miller

is

free

from

defect

in

workmanship

and

In

the

case

of

Millers

breach

of

warranty

or

any

other

duty

material

as

of

the

time

and

place

of

delivery

by

Miller.

No

war-

with

respect

to

the

quality

of

any

goods,

the

exclusive

remedies

ranty

is

made

by

Miller

with

respect

to

engines,

trade

ac-

therefore

shall

be,

at

Millers

option

(11

repair

or

(2)

replacement

cessories

or

other

items

manufactured

by

others.

Such

or,

where

authorized

in

writing

by

Miller

in

appropriatecases,

(3)

engines,

trade

accessories

and

other

items

are

sold

subject

to

the

reasonable

cost

of

repair

or

replacement

at

an

authorized

\d

the

warranties

of

their

respective

manufacturers,

if

any

.

All

Miller

service

station

or

(4)

payment

of

or

credit

for

the

purchase

engines

are

warranted

by

their

manufacturer

for

one

year

from

price

Iless

reasonable

depreciation

based

upon

actual

use)

upon

date

of

original

purchase,

return

of

the

goods

at

Customers

risk

and

expense.

Upon

receipt

of

notice

of

apparent

defect

or

failure,

Miller

shall

instruct

the

clai-

Except

as

specified

below,

Millers

warranty

does

not

apply

mant

on

the

warranty

claim

procedures

to

be

followed.

to

components

having

normal

useful

life

of

less

than

one

Ill

year,

such

as

spot

welder

tips,

relay

and

contactor

points,

ANY

EXPRESS

WARRANTY

NOT

PROVIDED

HEREIN

AND

MILLERMATIC

parts

that

come

in

contact

with

the

welding

ANY

IMPLIED

WARRANTY,

GUARANTY

OR

REPRESENTA-

~

wire

including

nozzles

and

nozzle

insulators

wherefailure

does

TION

AS

TO

PERFORMANCE,

AND

ANY

REMEDY

FOR

not

result

from

defect

in

workmanship

or

material.

BREACH

OF

CONTRACT

WHICH,

BUT

FOR

THIS

PROVISION,

MIGHT

ARISE

BY

IMPLICATION,

OPERATION

OF

LAW,

Miller

shall

be

required

to

honor

warranty

claims

on

war-

CUSTOM

OF

TRADE

OR

COURSE

OF

DEALING,

INCLUDING

ranted

Equipment

in

the

event

of

failure

resulting

from

a

defect

ANY

IMPLIED

WARRANTY

OF

MERCHANTABILITY

OR

OF

within

the

following

periods

from

the

date

of

delivery

of

Equip-

FITNESS

FOR

PARTICULAR

PURPOSE,

WITH

RESPECT

TO

ment

to

the

original

user:

ANY

AND

ALL

EQUIPMENT

FURNISHED

BY

MILLER

IS

EX

CLUDED

AND

DISCLAIMED

BY

MILLER.

1.

Arc

welders,

power

sources

and

components

.

1

year

2.

Original

main

power

rectifiers

3

years

EXCEPT

AS

EXPRESSLY

PROVIDED

BY

MILLER

IN

(labor

-

1

year

only)

WRITING,

MILLER

PRODUCTS

ARE

INTENDED

FOR

3.

All

welding

guns

and

feeder/guns

90

days

ULTIMATE

PURCHASE

BY

COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL

4.

All

other

Millermatic

Feeders

1

year

USERS

AND

FOR

OPERATION

BY

PERSONS

TRAINED

AND

5.

Replacement

or

repair

parts,

exclusive

of

labor

.

60

days

EXPERIENCED

IN

THE

USE

AND

MAINTENANCE

OF

6.

Batteries

6

months

WELDING

EQUIPMENT

AND

NOT

FOR

CONSUMERS

OR

~s

CONSUMER

USE.

MILLER

WARRANTIES

DO

NOT

EXTEND

provided

that

Miller

is

notified

in

writing

within

thirty

(30)

days

TO,

AND

NO

RESELLER

IS

AUTHORIZED

TO

EXTEND

of

the

date

of

such

failure.

MILLERS

WARRANTIES

TO,

ANY

CONSUMER.

...~

~

..~

~

ERRATA

SHEET

After

this

manual

was

printed,

refinements

in

equipment

design

occurred.

This

sheet

lists

exceptions

to

data

appearing

later

in

this

manual.

AMENDMENT

TO

SECTION

4

-

OPERATION

Amend

Figure

4-1.

Front

Panel

Voltmeter

A

1000

Models

Illustrated

Circuit

DC

PositIve

DC

Negative

Figure

4-1.

Front

Panel

B

TB-079

824

AMENDMENT

TO

SECTION

5

-

MAINTENANCE

Amend

Section

5-3.

CONTROL

CIRCUIT

PROTECTION

The

entire

control

circuit

of

the

welding

power

source

is

protected

by

a

cartidge

type

fuse

Fl.

This

fuse

is

located

under

the

top

cover

beside

contactor

W.

Should

this

fuse

open,

the

welding

power

source

would

completely

shut

down.

Dia.

Mkgs.

Fl

R2

Ti

Ru

R12

TP1

Part

No.

604 259

083

640

601

837

079

718

070

897

044

147

030

691

604

288

026

181

079

529

070

724

045

971

Note:

Be

sure

to

provide

primary

voltage

of

the

unit

when

ordering

these

items.

**Replace

at

Factory

or

Factory

Authorized

Service

Station.

BE

SURE

TO

PROVIDE

MODEL

AND

SERIAL

NUMBER

WHEN

ORDERING

REPLACEMENT

PARTS.

March

6,

1984

FORM:

OM-267D

Ammeter

A

Pilot

Light

meter

B

Start

And

Stop

Buttons

Item

No.

5

Pg4

34

Pg4

Pg

4

Pg

4

Pg

4

Replaced

With

Description

Quantity

088

384

FUSE,

cartridge

1

amp

600

volts

1

083

640

RESISTOR,

grid

(dia

mkg

chg)

601

838

NUT,

brass-hex

jam

3/8-16

42

**See

Note

TRANSFORMER,

power-main

1

**See

Note

TRANSFORMER,

power-main

1

**See

Note

TRANSFORMER,

power-main

1

Deleted

092

624

THERMOSTAT,

NC

6

**See

Note

COIL,

pri/sec

6

**See

Note

COIL,

pri/sec

6

**See

Note

COIL,

pri/sec

6

TABLE

OF

CONTENTS

Section

No.

Page

No.

SECTION

1

-

SAFETY

RULES

FOR

OPERATION

OF

ARC

WELDING

POWER

SOURCE

1

-

1.

Introduction

1

-

2.

General

Precautions

1

-3.

ArcWelding

7

1

-

4.

Standards

Booklet

Index

10

SECTION

2

-

INTRODUCTION

2-

1.

General

12

2

-

2.

Receiving-Handling

12

2

-

3.

Description

12

2-4.

Safety

12

SECTION

3

-

INSTALLATION

3

-

1.

Location

12

3

-

2. Electrical

Input

Connections

13

3

-

3.

Weld

Output

Connections

14

SECTION

4

-

OPERATION

4

-

1.

Power

Control

Switch

16

4

-

2.

Overload

Protection

16

4-3.

PilotLight

16

4

-

4.

Meters

16

4

-5.

Volt-Ampere

Curve

16

4-6.

DutyCycle

16

SECTION

5

-

MAINTENANCE

5-1.

FanMotor

17

5

-

2.

Internal

Cleaning

17

5

-

3.

Control

Circuit

Protection

17

SECTION

6

-

TROUBLESHOOTING

SECTION

1

-

SAFETY

RULES

FOR

OPERATION

OF

ARC

WELDING

POWER

SOURCE

SECTION

1

-

REGLES

DE

SECURITE

POUR

LE

FONCTIONNEMENT

DU

POSTE

DE

SOUDAGE

A

LARC

1-1.

INTRODUCTION

-

We

learn

by

experience.

Learning

safety

through

personal

experience,

like

a

child

touching

a

hot

stove

is

harmful,

wasteful,

and

un

wise.

Let

the

experience

of

others

teach

you.

Safe

practices

developed

from

experience

in

the

use

of

welding

and

cutting

are

described

in

this

manual.

Research,

development,

and

field

experience

have



evolved

reliable

equipment

and

safe

installation,

opera-



tion,

and

servicing

practices.

Accidents

occur

when

equipment

is

improperly

used

or

maintained.

The

reason

for

the

safe

practices

may

not

always

be

given.

Some

are

based

on

common

sense,

others

may

require

technical

volumes

to

explain.

It

is

wiser

to

follow

the

rules.

Read

and

understand

these

safe

practices

before

at

tempting

to

install,

operate,

or

service

the

equipment.

Comply

with these

procedures

as

applicable

to

the

par

ticular

equipment

used

and

their

instruction

manuals,

for

personal

safety

and

for

the

safety

of

others.

Failure

to

observe

these

safe

practices

may

cause

serious

injury

or

death.

When

safety

becomes

a

habit,

the

equipment

can

be

used

with

confidence.

These

safe

practices

are

divided

into

two

Sections:

1

-

General

Precautions,

common

to

arc

welding

and

cutting;

and

2

-

Arc

Welding

(and

Cutting)

(only).

Reference

standards:

Published

Standards

on

safety

are

also

available

for

additional

and

more

complete

pro

cedures

than

those

given

in

this

manual.

They

are

listed

in

the

Standards

Index

in

this

manual.

ANSI

Z49.1

is

the

most

complete.

The

National

Electrical

Code,

Occupational

Safety

and

Health

Administration,

local

industrial

codes,

and

local

inspection

requirements

also

provide

a

basis

for

equip

ment

installation,

use,

and

service.

1-2.

GENERAL

PRECAUTIONS

Different

arc

welding

processes,

electrode

alloys,

and

fluxes

can

produce

different

fumes,

gases,

and

radiation

levels.

In

addition

to

the

information

In

this

manual,

be

sure

to

consult

flux

and

olec

trode

manufacturers

for

specific

technical

data

and

precautionary

measures

concerning

their

material.

A.

Burn

Prevention

Wear

protective

clothing

-

gauntlet

gloves

designed

for

use

in

welding,

hat,

and

high

safety-toe

shoes.

Button

shirt

collar

and

pocket

flaps,

and

wear

cuffless

trousers

to

avoid

entry

of

sparks.

and

slag.

Wear

helmet

with

safety

goggles

or

glasses

with

side

shields

underneath,

appropriate

filt~r

lenses

or

plates

(protected

by

clear

cover

glass).

This

is

a

MUST

for

welding

or

cutting,

(and

chipping)

to

protect

the

eyes

1-1.

INTRODUCTION

-

Contrairemont

a

lappren

tissage

de

Ia

vie,

lapprentissage

de

Ia

sØcuritØ

par

ex

pØrience

personnelle,

comme

lenfant

qui

touche

un

poŒle

chaud,

est

dangeroux,

imprudent

et

inutile.

I

nstruisez-vous

donc

de

lexpØrienco

dautrui.

Des

mØthodes

de

sØcuritØ

issues

de

lexpØrience

du

soudage

et

du

coupage

sont

dØcrites

dans

le

manuel.

La

recherche,

le

progrŁs

et

lexpØrience

dans

ce

domaine

ont

dØveloppØ

un

materiel

fiable

et

des

mØthodes

de

sØcuritØ

pour

linstallation,

le

fonctionnement

et

lontre

tien.

Des

accidents

se

produisent

lorsque

le

materiel

est

inadØquatement

utilisØ

ou

entretenu.

La

raison

do

ces

mØthodes

do

sØcuritØ

peut

no

pas

Œtro

t~ujours

donnØe.

Certaines

sont

fondØes

sur

le

sons

commun,

dautres

demanderont

a

Œtre

expliquØos

par

dos

livros

techni

ques.

II

est

plus

sage

de

suivre

los

rŁgles.

Lisez

et

comprenez

ces

mØthodes

do

sØcuritØ

avant

dessayer

dinstaller,

do

faire

fonctionner

ou

do

rØparer

lappareil.

Pour

votre

sØcuritØ

personnelle

et

celle

dautrui,

conformez-vous

a

ces

rØgles

et

aux

manuels

dinstructions.

Manquer

dobserver

ces

mØthodes

de

sØcuritØ

pourrait

entrainer

des

blessures

graves

ou

mŁme

Ia

mort.

Quand

Ia

sØcuritØ

devient

une

habitude,

le

materiel

pout

alors

Œtre

utilisØ

en

toute

confiance.

Ces

mØthodes

de

sØcuritØ

sont

divisØes

en

deux

sec

tions:

1

-

Precautions

gØnØrales,

communes

au

soudage

et

au

coupage

a

larc,

et

2

-

Soudage

a

larc

(et

coupage)

(uniquement).

Normes

de

rØfØrence:

Des

publications

des

normes

amØricaines

de

sØcuritØ

sont

aussi

a

votre

disposition

pour

dautres

modes

opOratoires

plus

complots

quo

coux

du

present

manuel.

Elles

sont

donnØes

dans

lln

dex

des

Normes

do

cos

regles

do

sØcuritØ.

ANSI

Z49-1

est

(a

plus

complete.

Les

codes

de

IACNOR,

los

codes

provinciaux

et

municipaux

donnent

aussi

les

exigences

pour

une

in

stallation,

une

utilisation

et

un

entretien

sOrs.

1-2.

PRECAUTIONS

GENERALES

Plusiours

procØdØs

du

soudago

a

larc,

doe

loc

trodes

allis,

ot

los

flux

peuvont

produire

des

vapours,

gal,

et

nivoaux

de

rayonnemont

diffØronts.

Pour

tout

ronsoignoment

supplmen

tairo

a

ce

manuel,

consultez

aussi

lee

fabricants

doe

loctrodes

et

doe

flux

afin

dobtenir

los

renseignoments

techniques

spØcifiques

et

lea

mesuras

do

precaution

concernant

leurs

matriaux.

A.

Prevention

des

brOlures

Portez

des

vºtements

de

protection

-

des

gants

a

crispin

spØcialement

dØsignes

pour

le

soudage,

un

casque

et

des

chaussures

de

sØcuritØ.

Boutonnez

le

col

de

votre

chemise

et

les

pattes

de

vos

poches,

et

portez

des

pan-

talons

sans

revers

pour

Øviter

quo

des

Øtincelles

et

du

laitier

ne

sy

introduisent.

Portez

un

masque

avoc

lunettes

de

sØcuritØ

ou

avec

Øcrans

latØ-raux

do

protection,

des

lunettes

filtrantes

ou

des

couvre-lentilles

(proteges

par

un

verre

clair).

Pour

le

soudage

ou

le

coupage

(et

le

burinage),

ii

est

OM-267

Page

1

from

radiant

energy

and

flying

metal.

Replace

cover

glass

when

broken,

pitted,

or

spattered.

See

1-3A.2.

Avoid

oily

or

greasy

clothing.

A

spark

may

ignite

them.

Hot

metal

such

as

electrode

stubs

and

workpieces

should

never

be

handled

without

gloves.

Medical

first

aid

and

eye

treatment.

First

aid

facilities

and

a

qualified

first

aid

person

should

be

available

for

each

shift

unless

medical

facilities

are

close

by

for

im

mediate

treatment

of

flash

burns

of

the

eyes

and

skin

burns.

Ear

plugs

should

be

worn

when

working

on

overhead

or

in

a

confined

space.

A

hard

hat

should

be

worn

when

others

work

overhead.

Flammable

hair

preparations

should

not

be

used

by

per

Sons

intending

to

weld

or

cut.

B.

Toxic

Fume

Prevention

Severe

discomfort,

illness

or

death

can

result

from

fumes,

vapors,

heat,

or

oxygen

enrichment

or

depletion

that

welding

(or

cutting)

may

produce.

Prevent

them

with

adequate

ventilation

as

described

in

ANSI

Stan

dard

Z49.1

listed

1

in

Standards

index.

NEVER

ventilate

with

oxygen.

-

Lead

-,

cadmium

-,

zinc

-,

mercury

-,

and

beryllium

-

bearing

and

similar

materials,

when

welded

(or

cut)

may

produce

harmful

concentrations

of

toxic

fumes.

Ade

quate

local

exhaust

ventilation

must

be

used,

or

each

person

in

the

area

as

well

as

the

operator

must

wear

an

air-supplied

respirator.

For

beryllium,

both

must

be

us

ed.

Metals

coated

with

or

containing

materials

that

emit

toxic

fumes

should

not

be

heated

unless

coating

is

removed

from

the

work

surface,

the

area

is

well

ven

tilated,

or

the

operator

wears

an

air-supplied

respirator.

Work

in

a

confined

space

only

while

it

is

being

ven

tilated

and,

if

necessary,

while

wearing

an

air-supplied

respirator.

Gas

leaks

in

a

confined

space

should

be

avoided.

Leaked

gas

in

large

quantities

can

change

oxygen

con

centration

dangerously.

Do

not

bring

gas

cylinders

into

a

confined

space.

Leaving

confined

space,

shut

OFF

gas

supply

at

source

to

prevent

possible

accumulation

of

gases

in

the

space

if

downstream

valves

have

been

accidently

opened

or

left

open.

Check

to

be

sure

that

the

space

is

safe

before

re-entering

it.

Vapors

from

chlorinated

solvents

can

be

decomposed

by

the

heat

of

the

arc

(or

flame)

to

form

PHOSGENE,

a

highly

toxic

gas,

and

other

lung

and

eye

irritating

pro

ducts.

The

ultraviolet

(radiant)

energy

of

the

arc

can

also

decompose

trichioroethylene

and

per

chloroethylene

vapors

to

form

phosgene.

DO

NOT

WELD

or

cut

where

solvent

vapors

can

be

drawn

into

the

welding

or

cutting

atmosphere

or

where

the

radiant

OBLIGATOIRE

de

protØger

ses

yeux

contre

lØnergie

de

rayonnement

et

les

Øclats

de

metal.

Remplacez

le

verre

protecteur

lorsquil

est

brisØ,

piquØ

ou

quil

a

reu

des

projections.

Voir

1

.3A.2.

Evitez

de

porter

des

habits

imprØgnØs

dhuile

ou

de

graisse.

Une

Øtincelle

pourrait

les

enflammer.

Ne

manipulez

jamais

sans

gants

un

metal

chaud

tel

que

des

chutes

dØlectrode

et

des

piŁces

Ł

souder.

Premiers

soins

et

traitement

des

yeux:

Tout

atelier

devrait

avoir

a

sa

disposition

un

poste

de

premiers

soins

ainsi

quune

personne

compØtente,

a

moms

quur,

ser

vice

medical

ne

soit

a

proximitØ

pour

soigner

immediate

ment

les

brlures

des

yeux

et

de

Ia

peau.

Portez

des

bouche-oreilles

Iorsque

vous

travaillez

au

plafond

ou

dans

un

espace

restreint.

Portez

un

casque

lorsque

dautres

personnes

travaillent

au

plafond.

Les

personnes

devant souder

ou

couper

ne

doivent

pas

employer

des

preparations

inflammables

pour

leurs

cheveux.

B.

Prevention

des

gax

toxiques

Les

gaz,

les

vapeurs,

Ia

chaleur,

un

enrichissement

ou

un

manque

doxygŁne

peuvent

entralner

un

malaise,

une

maladie

ou

mØme

Ia

mort.

Remediez-y

par

Ia

ven

tilation

dØcrite

dans

Ia

Norme

ANSI

Z49.1

paragraphe

1

de

llndex

des

Normes.

NE

ventilez

JAMAIS

a

lox

ygene.

En

soudant

ou

en

coupant,

les

plomb,

cadmium,

zinc,

mercure

et

beryllium

ou

autres

matØriaux

semblables

peuvent

crØer

des

concentrations

nocives

de

gaz

toxi

ques.

On

doit

avoir

recours

a

une

ventilation

aspirante

adequate

du

local,

ou

alors

toute

personne

sur

les

Iieux,

de

mŒme

que

le

soudeur,

doit

porter

un

masque

a

ad

duction

d.air.

On

doit

employer

les

deux

pour

le

beryllium.

Les

mØtaux

enrobØs

ou

composes

de

matØriaux

Ømet

tant

des

gaz

toxiques

ne

doivent

pas

etre

chauffØs

a

moms

que

lenrobage

ne

soit

tØ

de

Ia

surface

a

travailler,

que

le

local

ne

soit

bien

ventilØ,

ou

que

le

soudeur

ne

porte

un

masque

a

adduction

dair.

Ne

travaillez

dans

un

espace

restreint

que

sil

est

bien

ventilØ

et,

si

nØcessaire,

portez

un

masque

a

adduction

dair.

On

doit

Øviter

les

fuites

de

gaz

dans

un

espace

restreint.

Les

fuites

de

gaz

en

grande

quantitØ

peuvent

transformer

dangereusement

Ia

concentration

dox

ygŁne.

Namenez

pas

de

bouteilles

de

gaz

dans

un

espace

restreint.

En

quittant

un

espace

restreint,

FERMEZ

le

robinet

dalimentation

de

gaz

de

Ia

bouteille.

Ainsi

on

pourra

rentrer

en

toute

sØcuritØ

dans

Ia

piŁce,

mŒme

si

les

robinets

aval

ont

ete

ouverts

par

accident,

ou

si

on

les

a

laissØs

ouverts.

Les

vapeurs

de

dissolvants

chlorØs

peuvent

Œtre

dØcom

posees

par

Ia

chaleur

de

larc

(ou

de

(a

flamme)

et

former

du

PHOSGENE,

gaz

trŁs

toxique,

et

dautres

produits

irritant

les

poumons

et

les

yeux.

Lenergie

ultra-violette

de

(arc

peut

aussi

dØcomposer

les

vapeurs

de

trichloroØthylŁne

et

de

perchloroØthylene

pour

former

du

phosgŁne.

NE

SOUDEZ

PAS

ou

ne

coupez

pas

dans

des

endroits

ou

les

vapeurs

de

dissolvants

peu

vent

Œtre

attirØes

dans

latmosphŁre

de

soudage

ou

de

Page2

energy

carl

penetrate

to

atmospheres

containing

even

minute

amounts

of

trichloroethylene

or

per

chloroethylone.

C.

Fire

and

Explosion

Prevention

Causes

of

fire

and

explosion

are:

combustibles

reached

by

the

arc,

flame,

flying

sparks,

hot

slag

or

heated

material;

misuse

of

compressed

gases

and

cylinders;

and

short

circuits.

BE

AWARE

THAT

flying

sparks

or

falling

slag

can

pass

through

cracks,

along

pipes,

through

windows

or

doors,

and

through

wall

or

floor

openings,

out

of

sight

of

the

goggled

operator.

Sparks

and

slag

can

fly

35

feet.

To

prevent

fires

and

explosion:

Keep

equipment

clean

and

operable,

free

of

oil,

grease,

and

(in

electrical

parts)

of

metallic

particles

that

can

cause

short

circuits.

If

combustibles

are

in

area,

do

NOT

weld

or

cut.

Move

the

work

if

practicable,

to

an

area

free of

combustibles.

Avoid

paint

spray

rooms,

dip

tanks,

storage

areas,

yen

tilators.

If

the

work

cannot

be

moved,

move

com

bustibles

at

least

35

feet

away

out

of

reach

of

sparks

and

heat;

or

protect

against

ignition

with

suitable

and

snug-fitting,

fire-resistant

covers

or

shields.

Walls

touching

combustibles

on

opposite

sides

should

not

be

welded

on

(or

cut).

Walls,

ceilings,

and

floor

near

work

should

be

protected

by

heat-resistant

covers

or

shields.

Fire

watcher

must

be

standing

by

with

suitable

fire

ex

tinguishing

equipment

during

and

for

some

time

after

welding

or

cutting

if:

a.

appreciable

combustibles

(including

building

construction)

are

within

35

feet

b.

appreciable

combustibles

are

further

than

35

feet

but

can

be

ignited

by

sparks

c.

openings

(concealed

or

visible)

in

floors

or

walls

within

35

feet

may

expose

com

bustibles

to

sparks

d.

combustibles

adjacent

to

walls,

ceilings,

roofs,

or

metal

partitions

can

be

ignited

by

radiant

or

conducted

heat.

Hot

work

permit

should

be

obtained

before

operation

to

ensure

supervisors

approval

that

adequate

precautions

have

been

taken.

After

work

is

done,

check

that

area

is

free of

sparks,

glowing

embers,

and

flames.

An

empty

container

that

held

combustibles,

or

that

can

produce

flammable

or

toxic

vapors

when

heated,

must

never

be

welded

on

or

cut,

unless

container

has

first

been

cleaned

as

described

in

AWS

Standard

A6.O,

listed

3

in

Standards

index.

This

includes:

a

thorough

steam

or

caustic

cleaning

(or

a

solvent

or

water

washing,

depending

on

the

corn-

coupage

et

oCi

lenergie

de

rayonnement

peut

pØnØtrer

dans

des

atmospheres

contenant

des

quantitØs

memo

minuscules

de

trichloroØthylŁne

ou

de

per

chloroØthylBne.

C.

Prevention

des

incendies

et

des

explosions

Les

causes

dincendie

et

dexplosion

sont

les

com

bustibles

atteints

par

larc,

Ia

flamme,

les

Øtincelles,

lo

laitier

chaud

ou

les

matØriaux

chauffØs,

le

mauvais

emploi

des

gaz

comprimØs

et

des

bouteilles

ainsi

que

les

courts-circuits.

Sachez

que

tes

Øclats

dØtincelles

ou

Ia

chute

du

laitier

peuvent

sinfiltrer

dans

les

fissures,

le

long

des

tuyauteries,

par

les

fenŒtres

et

les

portes

et

par

les

couvertures

des

murs

ou

du

sol,

sans

que

le

soudeur

portant

des

lunettes

ne

es

voie.

Les

Øtincelles

et

les

scones

peuvent

voler

jusqua

35

pieds.

Pour

prevenir

los

incendies

et

les

explosions:

Veillez

Ł

co

que

votre

appareil

soit

propre

et

en

Øtat

do

marche,

dØnuØ

dhuile

et

de

graisse,

et

de

particules

de

metal

sur

les

piŁces

Ølectriquos

qui

pourraiont

entraInor

des

courts-circuits.

Si

des combustibles

so

trouvent

a

proximitØ,

ne

soudez

pas,

ne

coupez

pas.

Si

possible,

dØplacez

votre

travail

loin

des

combustibles.

Evitez

los

ateliers

do

peinture

au

pistolet,

los

cuves

dimmersion,

les

entrepts,

les

von

tilateurs.

Si

cola nest

pas

possible,

placez

les

com

bustibles

a

au

moms

35

pieds

des

Øtincelles

et

de

Ia

chaleur

et

protØgez-les

des

Øtincelles

avec

des

couver

turos

ou

des

Øcrans

protecteurs

adØquats,

bien

ajustØs

et

ignifuges.

On

ne

doit

pas

souder

(ou

couper)

le

ctØ

oppose

des

murs

touchant

les

combustibles.

Les

murs,

plafonds

et

planchers

proches

du

travail

doivent

Œtre

protØgØs

par

des

couvertures

ou

Øcrans

protecteurs

ignifugØs.

Un

surveillant

doit

so

tonir

a

proximitØ

avec

un

materiel

de

lutte

contre

lincendie

adØquat,

pendant

et

quelque

temps

aprŁs

le

soudage

ou

le

coupage

Si:

a.

Des

quantites

apprØciables

de

combustibles

(y

compris

une

construction

en

chantier)

so

trouvent

a

moms

de

35

pieds.

b.

Des

quantites

apprØciables

do

combustibles

sont

a

plus

de

35

pieds

mais

peuvent

Otre

enflammØes

par

des

Øtincelles.

c.

Des

ouvertures

(cachØes

ou

visibles)

sur

los

planchors

ou

les

murs

a

moms

do

35

pieds

peuvent

exposer

des

combustibles

aux

Øtincelles.

d.

Les

combustibles

adjacents

aux

murs,

plafonds,

toits

ou

cloisons

mØtalliques

peu

vent

Œtre

enflammØs

par

une

chaleur

rayon

nante

ou

transmise.

Avant

de

commencer,

avisez

le

contremaltre

pour

quil

sassure

que

les

precautions

adØquates

soient

prises.

Une

fois

le

travail

terminØ,

vØrifiez

quil

ny

ait

pas

dØtincelles,

de

cendres

ardentes

ou

de

flammes

dans

le

local.

On

no

doit

jamais

souder

ni

couper

sur

un

recipient

ayant

contenu

des

combustibles,

ou

pouvant

produire

des

vapeurs

inflammables

ou

toxiques

a

Ia

chauffe,

a

moms

quo

le

recipient

nait

OtØ

lavØ

au

prØalablo,

corn-

me

dØcrit

dans

Ia

Norme

AWS

A6.O,

figurant

au

paragraphe

3

de

llndex

des

Normes.

Cela

comprend:

un

nettoyage

a

fond

a

Ia

vapeur

ou

au

caustique

(ou

un

lavage

avec

dissolvant

ou

eau

solon

Ia

solubilitØ

du

combustible)

suivi

dune

purge

et

dune

in

OM-267

Page

3

bustibles

solubility)

followed

by

purging

and

inerting

with

nitrogen

or

carbon

dioxide,

and

using

protective

equipment

as

recommended

in

A6.O.

Waterfilling

just

below

working

level

may

substitute

for

inerting.

A

container

with

unknown

contents

should

be

cleaned

(see

paragraph

above).

Do

NOT

depend

on

sense

of

smell

or

sight

to

determine

if it

is

safe

to

weld

or

cut.

Hollow

castings

or

containers

must

be

vented

before

welding

or

cutting.

They

can

explode.

Explosive

atmospheres.

Never

weld

or

cut

where

the

air

may

contain

flammable

dust,

gas,

or

liquid

vapors

(such

as

gasoline).

D.

Compressed

Gas

Equipment

Standard

precautions.

Comply

with

precautions

in

this

manual,

and

those

detailed

in

CGA

Standard

P-i,

PRECAUTIONS

FOR

SAFE

HANDLING

OF

COM

PRESSED

GASES

IN

CYLINDERS,

listed

6

in

Stan

dards

index.

1.

Pressure

Regulators

Regulator

relief

valve

is

designed

to

protect

only

the

regulator

from

overpressure;

it

is

not

intended

to

pro

tect

any

downstream

equipment.

Provide

such

protec

tion

with

one

or

more

relief

devices.

Never

connect

a

regulator

to

a

cylinder

containing

gas

other

than

that

for

which

the

regulator

was

designed.

Remove

faulty

regulator

from

service

immediately

for

repair

(first

close

cylinder

valve).

The

following

symp

toms

indicate

a

faulty

regulator:

Leaks

-

if

gas

leaks

externally.

Excessive

Creep

-

if

delivery

pressure

continues

to

rise

with

downstream

valve

closed.

Faulty

Gauge

-

if

gauge

pointer

does

not

move

off

stop

when

pressurized,

nor

returns

to

stop

after

pressure

release.

Repair.

Do

NOT

attempt

repair.

Send

faulty

regulators

for

repair

to

manufacturers

designated

repair

center,

where

special

techniques

and

tools

are

used

by

trained

personnel.

2.

Cylinders

must

be

handled

carefully

to

prevent

leaks

and

damage

to

their

walls,

valves,

or

safety

devices:

Avoid

electrical

circuit

contact

with

cylinders

including

third

rails,

electrical

wires,

or

welding

circuits.

They

can

produce

short

circuit

arcs

that

may

lead

to

a

serious

ac

cident.

(See

1-3C.)

ICC

or

DOT

marking

must

be

on

each

cylinder.

It

is

an

assurance

of

safety

when

the

cylinder

is

properly

handled.

jection

dazote

ou

de

gaz

carbonique,

en

utilisant

un

Øquipement

de

protection

comme

recommandØ

dans

lA6-O.

LatmosphŁre

inerte

peut

Łtre

remplacØo

par

un

niveau

deau

arrivant

au-dessous

du

travail

a

effectuer.

Vous

devez

layer

un

recipient

dont

Ia

nature

de

contenu

est

inconnue

(voir

paragraphe

ci-dessus).

NE

vous

fiez

PAS

a

lodorat

ou

a

Ia

vue

pour

dire

si

lon

pout

le

souder

ou

le

couper

en

toute

sØcuritØ.

Vous

devez

pratiquer

un

event

sur

les

piŁces

ou

rØci~

pients

creux

avant

do

les

souder

ou

couper:

ils

peuvent

exploser.

Atmospheres

explosives:

Ne

soudez

ni

ne

coupez

jamais

dans

des

lieux

oCi

Iair

peut

contenir

des

poussiŁres,

gaz

ou

vapeurs

liquides

inflammables

(tels

quo

Iessence).

0.

Gaz

comprimØ

Precautions

genØrales:

Suivez

les

precautions

de

ce

manuel,

at

celles

dØcrites

a

Ia

Normo

CGA

P-i

(PrØcau

tions

de

sØcuritØ

pour

Ia

manipulation

do

gaz

comprimØs

en

bouteilles),

paragraphe

6

de

Ilndex

des

Normes.

1.

DØtendeurs

de

pression

La

soupape

de

sQretØ

dun

dØtendeur

est

destinØe

a

pro

tØger

seuloment

le

dØtendeur

de

Ia

surpression.

Ello

na

pas

pour

but

de

protØger

los

boyaux

et

Ia

chalumoau:

on

protege

coux-ci

par

des

soupapos

do

retenue

concues

spØcialement

pour

cette

fonction.

Ne

montez

jamais

un

dØtendeur

sur

une

bouteille

conte

nant

un

gaz

different

de

celui

pour

lequel

le

dØtendeur

a

ØtØ

concu.

Enlevez

immØdiatement

un

dØtendeur

dØfectueux

pour

Ia

faire

rØparer

(dabord,

fermez

le

robinot

de

Ia

bouteilte).

Les

symptmes

suivants

dØnotent

Ia

dØfec

tuositØ

du

dØtendeur:

Fuites

-

Si

Ie

gaz

fuit

extØrieurement.

Ascension

excessive

-

si

Ia

pression

do

debit

continue

Ł

monter,

le

robinet

du

chalumeau

Øtant

fermØ.

ManomŁtre

dØfoctueux

-

Si

laiguille

du

manomŁtre

no

sØcarte

pas

do

Ia

goupille

de

butØe

lors

do

Ia

mise

en

pression,

ou

no

revient

pas

sur

Ia

goupille

aprŁs

IØchap

pement

do

Ia

pression.

Reparation.

NESSAYEZ

PAS

de

rØparer

vous-mØmes.

Envoyoz

es

dØtendeurs

dØfectueux

a

rØparer

aux

ateliers

de

reparation

agrees

du

fabricant,

o

dos

techni

ques

et

des

outils

spØciaux

sont

utilisØs

par

un

person

nel

formØ.

2.

Bouteilles

Los

boutoilles

doivent

Œtre

manipulØos

avec

soin

pour

prØvenir

les.

fuites

ou

dØgªts

a

leurs

parois,

robinets

ou

systŁmes

de

sOretØ.

Evitez

quun

circuit

Ølectrique

soit

en

contact

avoc

les

bouteilles,

y

compris

es

rails

de

con

tact,

les

fils

Ølectriques

ou

les

circuits

do

soudage.

Cola

pourrait

crØer

des

arcs

courts-circuits

pouvant

entralner

des

accidents

graves

(Voir

1

.3C.).

Chaque

bouteille

doit

porter

es

inscriptions

ICC

ou

DOT.

Cest

un

gage

do

sØcuritØ

pourvu

que

Ia

bouteille

soit

bien

manipulØe.

Page

4

Identifying

gas

content.

Use

only

cylinders

with

name

of

gas

marked

on

them;

do

not

rely

on

color

to

identify

gas

content.

Notify

supplier

if

unmarked.

NEVER

DEFACE

or

alter

name,

number,

or

other

markings

on

a

cylinder.

It

is

illegal

and

hazardous.

Empties:

Keep

valves

closed,

replace

caps

securely;

mark

MT;

keep

them

separate

from

FULLS

and

return

promptly.

Prohibited

use.

Never

use

a

cylinder

or

its

contents

for

other

than

its

intended

use,

NEVER

as

a

support

or

roller.

Locate

or

secure

cylinders

so

they

cannot

be

knocked

over.

Passageways

and

work

areas.

Keep

cylinders

clear

of

areas

where

they

may

be

struck.

Transporting

cylinders.

With

a

crane,

use

a

secure

sup

port

such

as

a

platform

or

cradle.

Do

NOT

lift

cylinders

off

the

ground

by

their

valves

or

caps,

or

by

chains,

slings,

or

magnets.

Do

NOT

expose

cylinders

to

excessive

heat,

sparks,

slag,

and

flame,

etc.

that

may

cause

rupture.

Do

not

allow

contents

to

exceed

130F.

Cool

with

water

spray

where

such

exposure

exists.

Protect

cylinders

particularly

valves

from

bumps,

falls,

falling

objects,

and

weather.

Replace

caps

securely

when

moving

cylinders.

Stuck

valve.

Do

NOT

use

a

hammer

or

wrench

to

open

a

cylinder

valve

that

can

not

be

opened

by

hand.

Notify

your

supplier.

Mixing

gases.

Never

try

to

mix

any

gases

in

a

cylinder.

Never

refill

any

cylinder.

Cylinder

fittings

should

never

be

modified

or

exchang

ed.

3.

Hose

Prohibited

use.

Never

use

hose

other

than

that

designed

for

the

specified

gas.

A

general

hose

identification

rule

is:

red

for

fuel

gas,

green

for

oxygen,

and

black

for

inert

gases.

Use

ferrules

or

clamps

designed

for

the

hose

(not

or

dinary

wire

or

other

substitute)

as

a

binding

to

connect

hoses

to

fittings.

No

copper

tubing

splices.

Use

only

standard

brass

f

it

tings

to

splice

hose.

Avoid

long

runs

to

prevent

kinks

and

abuse.

Suspend

hose

off

ground

to

keep

it

from

being

run

over,

stepped

on,

or

otherwise

damaged.

Coil

excess

hose

to

prevent

kinks

and

tangles.

Protect

hose

from

damage

by

sharp

edges,

and

by

sparks,

slag,

and

open

flame.

Examine

hose

regularly

for

leaks,

wear,

and

loose

con

nections.

Immerse

pressured

hose

in

water;

bubbles

in-

Identification

du

gaz:

Nutilisez

que

les

bouteilles

mdi

quant

Ia

nature

du

gaz;

no

vous

fiez

pas

a

Ia

couleur

pour

reconnaItre

Ia

nature

du

gaz.

Adressez-vous

a

votre

fournisseur

si

cela

nest

pas

indiquØ.

NEFFACEZ

ou

no

modifiez

JAMAIS

los

noms,

numØros

ou

autres

indications

sur

une

bouteille.

Cela

est

illegal

et

dangereux.

Vides:

Maintenez

los

robinets

fermØs,

replacez

bien

los

chapeaux;

inscrivez

Vides;

sØparez-les

dos

Pleines

et

retournez-les

rapidement.

Emploi

interdit:

Nutilisez

une

bouteille

ou

son

contenu

que

pour

ce

a

quoi

elle

est

destinØe,

mais

JAMAIS

corn-

me

support

ou

rouleau.

Placez

los

bouteilles

pour

quelles

no

tombent

p85.

Lors

quun

dØtendeur

(ot

un

boyau)

est

monte

sur

ellos,

placez

los

ou

attachez-les

debout.

-

Passages

et

lieux

de

travail.

Enlevez

los

bouteilles

dun

endroit

o

lon

pourrait

los

frapper.

Transport

des

bouteillos.

Avec

une

grue,

utilisez

un

sup

port

fiable

tel

quuno

plate-forme

ou

un

cadre.

NE

SOULEVEZ

PAS

des

boutoilles

du

sol

par

leur

robinet

ou

chapeau,

ou

avec

des

chaInes,

Ølingues

ou

aimants.

NEXPOSEZ

PAS

los

bouteilles

a

une

chaleur

excessive,

aux

Øtincelles,

au

laitier

et

aux

flammes,

etc.,

pouvant

causer

leur

rupture.

Le

contenant

ne

doit

jamais

dØpasser

55C.

Refroidissez

en

pulvØrisant

do

leau

si

nØcessaire.

ProtØgez

les

boutoillos

et

particuliŁroment

los

SOUP8P~S

contro

los

chocs,

los

chutes,

les

chutes

dobjets

et

Ia

temperature.

Rernettez

bien

los

chapeaux

lorsque

vous

deplacez

los

bouteilles.

Robinet

coincØ.

NUTILISEZ

PAS

un

martoau

ou

une

clØ

metallique

pour

ouvrir

un

robinet

do

boutoille

quo

lon

ne

peut

pas

ouvrir

a

Ia

main.

Avisez

votre

four

nisseur.

MØlange

do

gaz.

Nessayez

jamais

do

mØlanger

des

gaz

dans

une

bouteille.

Ne

rechargez

jamais

une

bouteille.

Los

ØlØments

de

Ia

bouteille

no

doivent

jarnais

Œtro

modifies

ou

romplacØs.

3.

Boyau

Utilisation

interdite.

Nutilisez

jarnais

un

boyau

autre

que

celui

approprie

au

gaz

indiquØ.

La

rŁgle

gØnØrale

didentification

est:

rouge

pour

los

gaz

combustibles,

vert

pour

loxygŁne,

et

noir

pour

los

gaz

inertes.

Utilisez

des

bagues

ou

colliers

appropriØs

au

boyau

(et

non

du

fil

ordinaire

ou

autro

substitution)

pour

brancher

les

boyaux

a

lappareillage.

Nutilisez

pas

des

raccords

en

cuivre.

Nutilisez

quo

des

accessoires

standard

en

laiton

pour

raccorder

un

boyau.

Utilisez

une

petite

longuour

do

boyau.

Cola

Øvitera

los

noeuds

et

lusure

prOmaturØe.

Suspendez

le

boyau

au

dessus

du

sol

pour

Øviter

quil

no

soit

ØcrasØ,

piØtinØ

ou

endommagØ.

Enroulez

le

surplus

do

boyau

pour

Øviter

los

noeuds

et

emrnºlements.

Evitez

que

le

boyau

no

soit

endommage

par

dos

tranchants,

Øtincelles,

laitier

et

flamme

nue.

dicate

leaks.

OM-267

Page

5

Repair

leaky

or

worn

hose

by

cutting

area

out

and

splic

ing

(1-2D3).

Do

NOT

use

tape.

4.

Proper

Connections

Clean

cylinder

valve

outlet

of

impurities

that

may

clog

orifices

and

damage

seats

before

connecting

regulator.

Except

for

hydrogen,

crack

valve

momentarily,

pointing

outlet

away

from

people

and

sources

of

ignition.

Wipe

with

a

clean

lintless

cloth.

Match

regulator

to

cylinder.

Before

connecting,

check

that

the

regulator

label

and

cylinder

marking

agree,

and

that

the

regulator

inlet

and

cylinder

outlet

match.

NEVER

CONNECT

a

regulator

designed

for

a

particular

gas

or

gases

to

a

cylinder

containing

any

other

gas.

Tighten

connections.

When

assembling

threaded

con

nections,

clean

and

smooth

seats

where

necessary.

Tighten.

If

connection

leaks,

disassemble,

clean,

and

retighten

using

properly

fitting

wrench.

Adapters.

Use

a

CGA

adapter

(available

from

your

sup

plier)

between

cylinder

and

regulator,

if

one

is

required.

Use

two

wrenches

to

tighten

adapter

marked

RIGHT

and

LEFT

HAND

threads.

Regulator

outlet

(or

hose)

connections

may

be

iden

tified

by

right

hand

threads

for

oxygen

and

left

hand

threads

(with

grooved

hex

on

nut

or

shank)

for

fuel

gas.

5.

Pressurizing

Steps:

Drain

regulator

of

residual

gas

through

suitable

vent

before

opening

cylinder

(or

manifold

valve)

by

turning

adjusting

screw

in

(clockwise).

Draining

prevents

ex

cessive

compression

heat

at

high

pressure

seat

by

allowing

seat

to

open

on

pressurization.

Leave

adjusting

screw

engaged

slightly

on

single-stage

regulators.

Stand

to

side

of

regulator

while

opening

cylinder

valve.

Open

cylinder

valve

slowly

so

that

regulator

pressure

in

creases

slowly.

When

gauge

is

pressurized

(gauge

reaches

regulator

maximum)

leave

cylinder

valve

in

following

position:

For

oxygen,

and

inert

gases,

open

fully

to

seal

stem

against

possible

leak.

For

fuel

gas,

open

to

less

than

one

turn

to

permit

quick

emergency

shutoff.

Use

pressure

charts

(available

from

your

supplier)

for

safe

and

efficient,

recommended

pressure

settings

on

regulators.

Check

for

leaks

on

first

pressurization

and

regularly

there-after.

Brush

with

soap

solution

(capful

of

Ivory

Liquid*

or

equivalent

per

gallon

of

water).

Bubbles

in

dicate

leak.

Clean

off

soapy

water

after

test;

dried

soap

is

combustible.

E.

User

Responsibilities

Remove

leaky

or

defective

equipment

from

service

im

mediately

for

repair.

See

User

Responsibility

statement

in

equipment

manual.

*Trademark

of

Proctor

&

Gamble

Page

6

VØrifiez

rØguliŁrement

les

fuites,

lusure

et

les

rac

cordements

lches.

Plongez

le

boyau

sous

pression

dans

de

leau;

les

bulbs

indiqueront

les

fuites.

Reparation.

Coupez

Ia

partie

percØe

ou

usØe,

et

rac

cordez

(1-2D3).

NUTILISEZ

JAMAIS

de

ruban

adhØsif.

4.

Branchements

corrects

Avant

de

brancher

be

dØtendeur,

nettoyez

Ia

sortie

du

robinet

de

Ia

bouteilbe

des

impuretØs

qui

peuvent

obstruer

los

orifices

et

endommager

les

sieges.

Sauf

pour

lhydrogene,

ouvrez

momentanØment

be

robinet,

en

Øloignant

Ia

sortie

des

personnes

et

des

sources

in

flammables.

Essuyez

avec

un

tissu

propre

at

non

graisseux.

Appareiblez

be

dØtendeur

a

Ia

bouteible.

Avant

de

bran

cher,

vØrifiez

qua

Ia

marque

du

dØtendeur

et

Ia

descrip

tion

de

Ia

bouteibbe

concordant,

et

que

lorif

ice

dentrØe

du

dØtendeur

et

borifice

de

sortie

de

Ia

bouteille

ailbent

ensemble.

NE

BRANCHEZ

JAMAIS

un

dØtendeur

concu

pour

un

gaz

special

(ou

des

gaz

spØciaux)

a

une

bouteille

contenant

dautres

gaz.

Serrez

les

branchements.

Lorsque

vous

assemblez

des

branchements

filetØs,

nettoyez

et

polissez

les

sieges

oCi

cest

nØcessaire.

Serrez.

Si

les

branchements

perdent,

dØmontez-Ies,

nettoyez

et

resserez

avec

une

clef

adØ

quate.

Adaptateurs.

Pbacez,

si

besoin

est,

un

adaptateur

CGA

(en

yenta

chez

votre

fournisseur)

entre

Ia

bouteille

et

le

dØtendeur.

Avec

deux

clefs,

serrez

ladaptateur

filetØ

A

DROITE

et

A

GAUCHE.

On

peut

reconnaItre

las

branchements

de

sortie

du

dØtendeur

(ou

boyau)

a

laide

du

filetage

a

droite

pour

loxygŁne

et

a

gauche

(identifiØ

par

un

Øcrou

cannelØ)

pour

bes

gaz

combustibles.

5.

DØmarches

de

mise

en

pression

Purgez

le

dØtendeur

de

rØsidu

do

gaz

avant

douvrir

Ia

bouteible

(ou

be

robinet

do

canalisation)

en

serrant

Ia

vis

de

reglage

(dans

le

sans

des

aiguilles

dune

mbntre).

Cette

operation

permet

au

siege

de

haute

pression

de

souvrir

a

Ia

mise

en

pression,

supprimant

ainsi

toute

surchauffe

de

compression.

Maintenez

Ia

vis

de

reglage

des

dØtendeurs

a

simple

dØtente

lØgerement

engagØe.

Avant

douvrir

le

robinet

de

Ia

bouteille,

assurez-vous

que

les

boyaux

sont

branches

et

quo

los

soupapes

avab

sont

fermØes.

Tenez-vous

latØrabement

au

dØtendeur

en

ouvrant

le

robinet

de

Ia

bouteille.

Ouvrez-le

lentement

pour

que

Ia

pression

du

dØtendeur

monte

progressivement.

Lorsque

le

manomŁtre

est

mis

sous

pression

(indique

le

max

imum)

be

robinet

do

Ia

bouteilbe

do

gaz

inerte

ou

dox

ygene

devra

Łtre

ouvert

a

fond

pour

assurer

IØtanchØitØ

at

celui

de

Ia

bouteible

de

gaz

combustible

ouvert

de

moms

dun

tour

pour

pouvoir

be

reformer

rapidement

en

cas

durgence.

RØfØrez-vous

aux

tableaux

do

pression

(distribuØs

par

votre

fournisseur)

pour

un

rØglage

recommandØ

de

pression

sOr

et

efficace

sur

los

dØtendeurs.

VØrifiex

los

fuites

a

Ia

premiere

mise

en

pression

puis

rØguliŁrement,

brossez

avec

une

solution

savonneuse

(un

bouchon

dIvory

Liquid*

ou

semblable

par

gallon

deau).

Los

bulles

indiquent

une

fuite.

Enlevez

Ieau

savonneuse

aprŁs

examen;

le

savon

sec

est

inflammable.

*Marque

de

Commerce

de

Proctor

&

Gamble

F.

Leaving

Equipment

Unattended

E.

ResponsabilitØs

do

lusager

Close

gas

supply

at

source

and

drain

gas.

G.

Rope

Staging-Support

Rope

staging-support

should

not

be used

for

welding

or

cutting

operation;

rope

may

burn.

1-3.

ARC

WELDING

-

Comply

with

precautions

in

1-1,

1-2,

and

this

section.

Arc

Welding,

properly

done,

-

is

a

safe

process,

but

a

careless

operator

invites

trouble.

The

equipment

carries

high

currents

at

significant



voltages.

The

arc

is

very

bright

and

hot.

Sparks

fly,

--

fumes

rise,

ultraviolet

and

infrared

energy

radiates,



weldments

are

hot,

and

compressed

gases

may

be

us

ed.

The

wise

operator

avoids

unnecessary

risks

and

pro

tects

himself

and

others

from

accidents.

Precautions

are

described

here

and

in

standards

referenced

in

index.

A.

Burn

Protection

Comply

with

precautions

in

1-2.

The

welding

arc

is

intense

and

visibly

bright,

Its

radia

tion

can

damage

eyes,

penetrate

lightweight

clothing,

reflect

from

light-colored

surfaces,

and

burn

the

skin

and

eyes.

Skin

burns

resemble

acute

sunburn,

those

from

gas-shielded

arcs

are

more

severe

and

painful.

DONT

GET

BURNED;

COMPLY

WITH

PRECAU

TIONS.

1.

Protective

Clothing

Wear

long-sleeve

clothing

(particularly

for

gas-shielded

arc)

in

addition

to

gloves,

hat,

and

shoes

(1-2A).

As

necessary,

use

additional

protective

clothing

such

as

leather

jacket

or

sleeves,

flame-proof

apron,

and

fire-

resistant

leggings.

Avoid

outergarments

of

untreated

cotton.

Bare

skin

protection.

Wear

dark,

substantial

clothing.

Button

collar

to

protect

chest

and

neck

and

button

pockets

to

prevent

entry

of

sparks.

2.

Eye

and

Head

Protection

Protect

eyes

from

exposure

to

arc.

NEVER

look

at

an

electric

arc

without

protection.

Welding

helmet

or

shield

containing

a

filter

plate

shade

no.

12

or

denser

must

be

used

when

welding.

Place

over

face

before

striking

arc.

Protect

filter

plate

.with

a

clear

cover

plate.

Cracked

or

broken

helmet

or

shield

should

NOT

be

worn;

radiation

can

pass

through

to

cause

burns.

Cracked,

broken,

or

loose

filter

plates

must

be

replaced

IMMEDIATELY.

Replace

clear

cover

plate

when

broken,

pitted,

or

spattered.

Otez

immØdiatement

les

parties

percØes

ou

dØfec

tueuses.

Voir

les

ResponsabilitØs

de

lUsager

du

manuel

de

lappareil.

F.

Appareil

laissØ

sans

surveillance

Fermez

lalimentation

de

gaz

a

Ia

source

et

purgez.

G.

Liens

et

supports

temporaires

Pour

vos

travaux

de

soudage

ou

de

coupage,

nutilisez

pas

de

Ia

corde

comme

soutien,

elle

est

inflammable.

1-3.

SOUDAGE

A

LARC

-

Conformez-vous

aux

precautions

des

paragraphes

1.1

et

1.2

de

cette

section.

Le

soudage

a

Iarc

bien

exØcutØ

est

sQr,

mais

un

soudeur

negligent

est

un

danger.

Le

poste

do

soudage

transporte

des

courants

ØlevØs

sous

do

fortes

tensions.

Larc

est

trØs

vif

et

chaud.

Les

Øtincelles

volent,

Ies

vapeurs

montent,

lØnergie

ultra-violette

et

infrarouge

rayonnent,

les

soudures

sont

chaudes,

et

des

gaz

corn

primes

peuvent

Œtre

utilisØs.

Le

soudeur

prudent

Øvite

les

risques

inutiles,

se

protege

et

protege

autrui

contre

los

accidents.

Los

precautions

sont

dØcrites

ici

et

dans

los

normes

donnØes

dans

IIndex.

A.

Protection

contre

los

brOlures

Conformez-vous

aux

precautions

du

paragraphe

1

.2.

Larc

de

soudage

est

intense

et

visiblement

vif.

Son

rayonnement

peut

blesser

los

yeux,

traverser

los

habits

legers,

se

rØflØchir

sur

los

surfaces

claires,

et

brQler

Ia

peau

et

les

yeux.

Les

brlures

de

Ia

peau

ressemblent

a

un

gros

coup

de

soleil.

CeHes

darcs

sous

gaz

protecteur

sont

plus

graves

et

plus

douloureuses.

NE

VOUS

BRULEZ

PAS

-

SUIVEZ

LES

PRECAUTIONS.

1.

VŒtements

do

protection

Portez

des

vŒtements

a

manches

longues

(surtout

pour

Iarc

en

atmosphere

inerte)

avec

gants,

masque

et

chaussures

(1.2A.).

Si

nØcessaire

portez

en

plus

une

veste

ou

des

manches

en

cuir,

un

tablier

et

des

guŒtres

ignifugØs.

Do

prØfØrence

ne

portez

pas

do

vŒtemonts

en

coton

non

traitØ.

Protection

de

Ia

peau.

Portez

des

vŒtements

Øpais

foncØs.

Boutonnez

le

col

pour

protØger

Ia

poitrine

et

le

cou,

et

boutonnez

les

poches

pour

prØvenir

lirifiltration

dØtincelles.

2.

Protection

des

yeux

et

do

Ia

tŒte

Evitez

que

vos

yeux

soient

exposØs

a

arc.

NE

regardez

JAMAIS

un

arc

Ølectrique

sans

protection.

Lorsque

vous

soudez,

portez

un

Øcran

ou

masque

avec

verre

filtrant

teintØ

N

12

ou

plus

foncØ.

Mettez-le

sur

le

visage

avant

damorcer

larc.

ProtØgez

le

verre

filtrant

dun

couvre-vorre

clair.

NE

PORTEZ

PAS

un

masque

fendu

ou

brisØ;

le

rayonne

ment

peut

sinfiltrer

et

causer

des

brlures.

Les

verres

filtrants

fendus,

brisØs

ou

lØches

doivent

Œtre

remplacØs

IMMEDIATEMENT.

Remplacez

un

couvre

verre

brisØ,

piquØ

ou

tachØ

par

des

projections.

OM-26lPage7

Flash

goggles

with

side

shields

MUST

be

worn

under

the

helmet

to

give

some

protection

to

the

eyes

should

the

helmet

not

be

lowered

over

the

face

before

an

arc

is

struck.

Looking

at

an

arc

momentarily

with

unprotected

eyes

(particularly

a

high

intensity

gas-shielded

arc)

can

cause

a

retinal

burn

that

may

leave

a

permanent

dark

area

in

the

field

of

vision.

3.

Protection

of

Nearby

Personnel

Enclosed

welding

area.

For

production

welding,

a

separate

room

or

enclosed

bay

is

best.

In

open

areas,

-

surround

the

operation

with

low-reflective,

non-

combustible

screens

or

panels.

Allow

for

free

air

circula

tion,

particularly

at

floor

level.

Viewing

the

weld.

Provide

face

shields

for

all

persons

who

will

be

looking

directly

at

the

weld.

Others

working

in

area.

See

that

all

persons

are

wearing

flash

goggles.

Before

starting

to

weld,

make

sure

that

screen

flaps

or

bay

doors

are

closed.

B.

Toxic

Fume

Prevention

Comply

with

precautions

in

1-2B.

Generator

engine

exhaust

must

be

vented

to

the

outside

air.

Carbon

monoxide

can

kill.

C.

Fire

and

Explosion

Prevention

Comply

with

precautions

in

1-2G.

Equipments

rated

capacity.

Do

not

overload

arc

welding

equipment.

It

may

overheat

cables

and

cause

a

fire.

Loose

cable

connections

may

overheat

or

flash

and

cause

a

fire.

Never

strike

an

arc

on

a

cylinder

or

other

pressure

vessel.

It

creates

a

brittle

area

that

can

cause

a

violent

rupture

or

lead

to

such

a

rupture

later

under

rough

handling.

D.

Compressed

Gas

Equipment

Comply

with

precautions

in

1-2D.

E.

Shock

Prevention

Exposed

hot

conductors

or

other

bare

metal

in

the

welding

circuit,

or

in

ungrounded,

electrically-HOT

equipment

can

fatally

shock

a

person

whose

body

becomes

a

conductor.

DO

NOT

STAND,

SIT,

LIE,

LEAN

ON,

OR

TOUCH

a

wet

surface

when

welding,

without

suitable

protection.

Vous

devez

portez

des

lunettes

a

Øcrans

latØraux

sous

le

masque

pour

proteger

les

yeux

dans

le

cas

o

le

masque

ne

serait

pas

abaissØ

sur

le

visage

avant

Iamorage

de

larc.

Regarder

momentanØment

un

arc

sans

protection

(principalement

un

arc

en

atmosphere

inerte

a

haute

in

tensitØ)

peut

brler

Ia

rØtine

et

laisser

un

point

sombre

permanent

dans

le

champ

de

vision.

3.

Protection

du

personnel

a

proximitØ

Local

de

soudage

fermØ.

Pour

le

soudage

de

produc

tion,

il

vaut

mieux

utiliser

une

salle

sØparØe

ou

une

baie

fermØe.

Dans

les

locaux

ouverts,

entourez

les

travaux

dØcrans

ou

panneaux

peu

rØflØchissants

et

ininflam

mables.

Laissez

lair

circuler

librement,

particuliŁrement

au

niveau

du

sol.

Donnez

des

masques

aux

personnes

qui

regarderont

directement

Ia

soudure.

Autres

personnes

travaillant

sur

les

lieux.

Veillez

a

ce

que

toutes

les

personnes

portent

les

lunettes

de

protec

tion.

Avant

dattaquer

Ia

soudure,

assurez-vous

que

Ies

rebords

dØcran

ou

es

portes

soient

fermØs.

B.

Prevention

des

gaz

toxiques

Suivez

les

precautions

du

paragraphe

1.26.

LØchappe

ment

du

moteur

de

Ia

gØneratrice

doit

Otre

ventilØ

a

lair

extØrieur.

Loxyde

de

carbone

peut

tuer.

C.

Prevention

des

incendies

at

des

explosions

Suivez

les

precautions

1.2G.

Puissance

nominale

de

lappareil.

Ne

surchargez

pas

le

poste

de

soudage

a

larc.

Cela

peut

surchauffer

les

cables

et

causer

un

in

cendie.

Les

branchements

lªches

de

cØble

peuvent

surchauffer

ou

faire

des

Øtincelles

et

causer

un

incendie.

Namorcez

jamais

un

arc

sur

une

bouteille

ou

autre

rØci

pient

sous

pression.

Gela

crØerait

un

point

de

rupture

entraInant

a

plus

ou

moms

longue

ØchØance

lexplosion

du

reservoir.

D.

Gaz

comprimØ

Suivez

les

precautions

1

.2D.

E.

Prevention

des

dØcharges

Ølectriques

Des

conducteurs

charges

ou

metal

nu

incorporØs

au

cir

cuit

de

soudage

ou

a

un

appareil

chargØ

sans

mise

a

Ia

terre

peuvent

donner

une

dØcharge

fatale

a

Ia

personne

dont

le

corps

devient

conducteur.

NE

SOUDEZ

PAS

DEBOUT,

ASSIS,

COUCHE,

PENCHE

sur

une

surface

humide

ni

en

contact

avec

une

telle

surface

sans

protec

tion

appropriØe.

Page

8

To

protect

against

shock:

Keep

body

and

clothing

dry.

Never

work

in

damp

area

without

adequate

insulation

against

electrical

shock.

Stay

on

a

dry

duckboard,

or

rubber

mat

when

damp

ness

or

sweat

can

not

be

avoided.

Sweat,

sea

water,

or

moisture

between

body

and

an

electrically

HOT

part

-

or

grounded

metal

-

reduces

the

body

surface

electrical

resistance,

enabling

dangerous

and

possibly

lethal

currents

to

flow

through

the

body.

1.

Grounding

the

Equipment

When

arc

welding

equipment

is

grounded

according

to

the

National

Electrical

Code,

and

the

work

is

grounded

according

to

ANSI

Z49.1

Safety

In

Welding

And

Cut

ting,

a

voltage

may

exist

between

the

electrode

and

any

conducting

object.

Examples

of

conducting

objects

include,

but

are

not

limited

to,

buildings,

electrical

tools,

work

benches,

welding

power

source

cases,

workpieces,

etc.

Never

touch

the

electrode

and

any

metal

object

unless

the

welding

power

source

is

off.

When

installing,

connect

the

frames

of

each

unit

such

as

welding

power

source,

control,

work

table,

and

water

circulator

to

the

building

ground.

Conductors

must

be

adequate

to

carry

ground

currents

safely.

Equipment

made

electrically

HOT

by

stray

current

may

shock,

possibly

fatally.

Do

NOT

GROUND

to

electrical

conduit,

or

to

a

pipe

carrying

ANY

gas

or

a

flammable

li

quid

such

as

oil

or

fuel.

Three-phase

connection.

Check

phase

requirements

of

equipment

before

installing.

If

only

3-phase

power

is

available,

connect

single-phase

equipment

to

only

two

wires

of

the

3-phase

line.

Do

NOT

connect

the

equip

ment

ground

lead

to

the

third

(live)

wire,

or

the

equip

ment

will

become

electrically

HOT

-

a

dangerous

condi

tion

that

can

shock,

possibly

fatally.

Before

welding,

check

ground

for

continuity.

Be

sure

conductors

are

touching

bare

metal

of

equipment

frames

at

connections.

If

a

line

cord with

a

ground

lead

is

provided

with

the

equipment

for

connection

to

a

switchbox,

connect

the

ground

lead

to

the

grounded

switchbox.

If

a

three-

prong

plug

is

added

for

connection

to

a

grounded

mating

receptacle,

the

ground

lead

must

be

connected

=

to

the

ground

prong

only.

If

the

line

cord

comes

with

a

three-prong

plug,

connect

to

a

grounded

mating

recep

tacle.

Never

remove

the

ground

prong

from

a

plug,

or

use

a

plug

with

a

broken

off

ground

prong.

2.

Electrode

Holders

Fully

insulated

electrode

holders

should

be

used.

Do

NOT

use

holders

with

protruding

screws.

3.

Connectors

Fully

insulated

lock-type

connectors

should

be used

to

join

welding

cable

lengths.

Pour

vous

proteger

contre

los

dØcharges

Ølectriques,

maintenez

votre

corps

et

vŒtements

secs.

Ne

travaillez

jamais

daris

un

endroit

humide

sans

isolation

adequate

contre

les

dØcharges

Ølectriques.

Lorsque

vous

ne

pouvez

Øviter

lhumiditØ

ou

Ia

sueur,

placez-vous

sur

un

caillebotis

sec

ou

un

tapis

en

caoutchouc.

La

sueur,

leau

de

mer,

ou

lhumiditØ

entre

le

corps

et

une

piŁce

CHARGEE,

ou

une

piŁce

de

metal

a

Ia

masse,

rØduisent

Ia

rØsistance

Ølectrique

de

Ia

surface

du

corps,

permet

tant

lentrØe

de

courants

dangereux,

voire

mortels.

1.

Mise

a

Ia

terre

de

lappareil

Lorsque

lappareil

de

soudage

a

larc

est

mise

a

Ia

terre

norme

National

Electrical

Code,

et

Ia

masse

est

mise

a

Ia

terre

norme

ANSI

Z49.1

Safety

in

Welding

and

Cutting,

une

tension

pout

exister

entre

lØlectrode

et

un

objet

conducteur.

Certaines

de

ces

ob

jets

sont

par

exemple

(mais

pas

seulement),

des

btiments,

des

outils

Ølectriques,

des

Øtablis,

des

chassis

de

postes

de

soudure,

des

piŁces

douvrage,

etc.

Ne

jamais

touchez

IØlectrode

ou

des

objets

en

metal

avant

davoir

mis

Ia

poste

de

soudure

a

larrŁt.

A

linstallation,

branchez

les

chassis

de

chaque

ØlØment

(source

de

courant,

commande,

Øtabli

et

circuit

deau)

a

Ia

terre.

Les

conducteurs

doivent

pouvoir

conduire

les

courants

telluriques

en

toute

sØcuritØ.

Lappareil

chargØ

par

les

courants

vagabonds

peut

donner

une

decharge

risquant

dŒtre

mortelle.

NE

BRANCHEZ

PAS

VOTRE

PRISE

DE

TERRE

a

une

conduite

Ølectrique,

ou

a

un

tuyau

de

gaz

ou

de

liquide

inflammable

tel

que

lhuile

ou

un

combustible.

Connexion

triphasØe.

Avant

linstallation

vØrifiez

Ia

phase

nØcessaire

a

Iappareil.

Si

seul

le

triphasØ

est

disponible,

ne

branchez

lappareil

monophasØ

qu

deux

des

fils

de

Ia

ligne

triphasØe.

NE

BRANCHEZ

PAS

le

conducteur

de

terre

de

lappareil

au

troisiŁme

fil

(sous

tension),

autrement

Iappareil

serait

chargØ:

condition

dangereuse

pouvant

donner

une

dØcharge

fatale.

Avant

le

soudage,

vØrifiez

si

Ia

prise

do

terre

est

uniforme.

En

branchant,

assurez-vous

quo

los

con

ducteurs

touchent

le

metal

nu

du

chassis

do

lappareil.

Lorsquun

appareil

doit

Œtre

alimentØ

a

partir

dun

cof

fret

dalimentation,

le

conducteur

de

terre

doit

Otre

reliØ

a

celui-ci.

Si

vous

avez

en

plus

une

fiche

a

trois

broches

pour

Ia

terre,

ne

branchez

le

conducteur

de

terre

qu

Ia

broche

de

terre.

Si

le

cordon

dalimentation

a

une

fiche

a

trois

broches,

reliez-le

a

une

prise

femelle

tripolaire

reliØe

a

Ia

terre.

Nenlevez

jamais

Ia

broche

de

terre

dune

fiche

ou

nutilisez

jamais

une

fiche

dont

Ia

broche

de

terre

serait

brisØe.

2.

Pince-Ølectrodes

Utilisez

des

pince-Ølectrodes

bien

isolØes.

NUTILISEZ

PAS

des

pirice-electrodes

avec

vis

saillantes.

3.

Connecteurs

Utilisez

des

connecteurs

a

verrouillage

bien

isolØs

pour

assembler

de

longs

cables.

OM-267

Page

9

4.

Cables

4.

CØbles

Frequently

inspect

cables

for

wear,

cracks

and

damage.

IMMEDIATELY

REPLACE

those

with

excessively

worn

or

damaged

insulation

to

avoid

possibly

-

lethal

shock

from

bared

cable.

Cables

with

damaged

areas

may

be

taped

to

give

resistance

equivalent

to

original

cable.

Keep

cabe

dry,

free

of

oil

and

grease,

and

protected

-

from

hot

metal

and

sparks.

5.

Terminals

And

Other

Exposed

Parts.

Terminals

and

other

exposed

parts

of

electrical

units

should

have

insulating

covers

secured

before

operation.

6.

Electrode

Wire

Electrode

wire

becomes

electrically

HOT

when

the

power

switch

of

gas

metal-arc

welding

equipment

is

ON

and

welding

gun

trigger

is

pressed.

Keep

hands

and

body

clear

of

wire

and

other

HOT

parts.

7.

Safety

Devices

Safety

devices

such

as

interlocks

and

circuit

breakers

should

not

be

disconnected

or

shunted

out.

Before

installation,

inspection,

or

service,

of

equip

ment,

shut

OFF

all

power

and

remove

line

fuses

(or

lock

or

red-tag

switches)

to

prevent

accidental

turning

ON

of

power.

Disconnect

all

cables

from

welding

power

source,

and

pull

all

115

volts

line-cord

plugs.

Do

not

open

power

circuit

or

change

polarity

while

welding.

If,

in

an

emergency,

it

must

be

disconnected,

guard

against

shock

burns,

or

flash

from

switch

arcing.

Leaving

equipment

unattended.

Always

shut

OFF

and

disconnect

all

power

to

equipment.

Power

disconnect

switch

must

be

available

near

the

welding

power

source.

1-4.

STANDARDS

BOOKLET

INDEX

-

For

more

in

formation,

refer

to

the

following

standards

or

their

latest

revisions

and

comply

as

applicable:

1.

ANSI

Standard

Z49.1,

SAFETY

IN

WELDING

AND

CUTTING

obtainable

from

the

American

Welding

Society,

550

Le

Jeune

Rd,

P.O.

Box

351040,

Miami,

FL

33135.

2.

NIOSH,

SAFETY

AND

HEALTH

IN

ARC

WELDING

AND

GAS

WELDING

AND

CUTTING

obtainable

from

the

Superintendent

of

Documents,

U.S.

Government

Printing

Office,

Washington,

D.C.

20402.

3.

OSHA,

SAFETY

AND

HEALTH

STANDARDS,

29CFR

1910,

obtainable

from

the

U.S.

Govern

ment

Printing

Office,

Washington,

D.C.

20402.

4.

ANSI

Standard

Z87.1,

SAFE

PRACTICES

FOR

OCCUPATION

AND

EDUCATIONAL

EYE

AND

VØrifiez

frequemment

lusure,

Ies

fissures

et

laltØration

des

cables.

REMPLACEZ

IMMEDIATEMENT

ceux

dont

Iisolation

serait

trop

usØe

ou

altØrØe

pour

prØvenir

les

dØcharges

mortelles

provoquØes

par

un

cØble

dØnudØ.

Vous

pouvez

enrouler

les

parties

endommagØes

de

ruban

adhØsif

en

Øpaisseur

suffisante

pour

donner

une

rØsistance

de

cable

neuf.

Maintenez

les

cØbles

secs,

dØpourvus

dhuile

et

de

graisse

et

mettez-Ies

a

Iabri

du

metal

chaud

et

des

Øtincelles.

5.

TŒtes

de

cables

et

autres

parties

dØnudØes

Avant

Ia

mise

en

marche,

les

tŒtes

de

cØbles

et

autres

parties

dØnudØes

dun

appareil

Ølectrique

doivent

Œtre

munies

de

leurs

couvrefils

isolants.

6.

Fils-Ølectrodes

Le

fil-Ølectrode

est

chargØ

Iorsque

linterrupteur

dalimentation

du

poste

a

souder

au

MIG

est

sur

MAR

CHE

et

que

lon

appuie

sur

Ia

gØchette

du

pistolet.

Evitez

que

Ies

mains

et

le

corps

soient

en

contact

avec

le

fit

et

autres

ØlØments

charges.

7.

Dispositif

de

sØcuritØ

Le

dispositif

de

sØcurite-verroulllage

et

coupe-circuit

ne

doit

pas

Œtre

dØbranchØ

ou

dØshuntØ.

Avant

linstallation,

Iinspection

ou

(a

reparation

de

lap

pareil,

mettez

lalimentation

sur

ARRET

et

enlevez

les

fusibles

generaux

(ou

verrouillez

les

interrupteurs)

pour

Øviter

une

remise

en

MARCHE

accidentelle.

DØbran

chez

tous

~es

cables

de

(a

source

de

courant

ainsi

que

les

prises

des

cordons

dalimentation

en

115

volts.

Lors

du

soudage,

nouvrez

pas

le

circuit

dalimentation

et

ne

changez

pas

Ia

polaritØ.

Sil

est

dØbranchØ

au

cours

dune

urgence,

faites

attention

aux

brOlures

de

dØcharge

ou

aux

jaillissements

dØtincelles.

Appareil

laissØ

sans

surveillance.

Mettez

toujours

sur

ARRET

et

dØbranchez

Iappareil.

Linterrupteur

darrŒt

doit

toujours

se

trouver

a

prox

imitØ

de

Ia

source

de

courant.

1-4.

INDEX

DES

NORMES

-

Pour

plus

de

renseignements,

rØfØrez-vous

aux

normes

de

IACNOR

ou

aux

normes

amØricaines

suivantes:

1.

ANSI

Standard

Z49.1,

SAFETY

IN

WELDING

AND

CUTTING

distribuØ

par

IAmerican

Welding

Society,

550

Le

Jeune

Rd,

P.O.

Box

351040

Miami,

FL

33135

2.

NIOSH,

SAFETY

AND

HEALTH

IN

ARC

WELDING

AND

GAS

WELDING

AND

CUTTING

distribuØ

par

le

Superintendent

of

Documents,

U.S.

Government

Printing

Office,

Washington

D.C.

20402

3.

OSHA,

SAFETY

AND

HEALTH

STANDARDS,

29CFR

1910,

distribuØ

par

U.S.

Government

Printing

Office,

Washington,

D.C.

20402.

Page

10

FACE

PROTECTION

obtainable

from

the

American

National

Standards

Institute,

1430

Broadway,

New

York,

NY

10018.

5.

ANSI

Standard

Z41.i,

STANDARD

FOR

MENS

SAFETY

-TOE

FOOTWEAR

obtainable

from

the

American

National

Standards

Institute,

1430

Broadway,

New

York,

NY

10018

6.

ANSI

Standard

Z49.2,

FIRE

PREVENTION

IN

THE

USE

OF CUTTING

AND

WELDING

PRO

CESSES

obtainable

from

the

American

National

Standards

Institute,

1430

Broadway,

New

York,

NY

10018.

7.

AWS

Standard

A6.O,

WELDING

AND

CUT

TING

CONTAINERS

WHICH

HAVE

HELD

COM

BUSTIBLES

obtainable

from

the

American

Welding

Society,

550

Le

Jeune

Rd.,

P.O.

Box

351040,

FL

33135.

8.

NFPA

Standard

51,

OXYGEN

-

FUEL

GAS

SYSTEMS

FOR

WELDING

AND

CUTTING

ob

tainable

from

the

National

Fire

Protection

Association,

470

Atlantic

Avenue,

Boston,

MA

02210.

9.

NFPA

Standard

70-1978,

NATIONAL

ELEC

TRICAL

CODE

obtainable

from

the

National

Fire

Protection

Association,

470

Atlantic

Avenue,

Boston,

MA

02210.

10.

NFPA

Standard

51

B,

CUTTING

AND

WELDING

PROCESSES

obtainable

from

the

National

Fire

Protection

Association,

470

Atlantic

Avenue,

Boston,

MA

02210.

11.

CGA

Pamphlet

P-i,

SAFE

HANDLING

OF

COM

PRESSED

GASES

IN

CYLINDERS

obtainable

from

the

Compressed

Gas

Association,

500

Fifth

Avenue,

New

York,

NY

10036.

12.

CSA

Standard

Wi

17.2,

CODE

FOR

SAFETY

IN

WELDING

AND

CUTTING

obtainable

from

the

Canadian

Standards

Association,

Standards

Sales,

178

Rexdale

Boulevard,

Rexdale,

Ontario,

Canada

M9W

1

R3.

13.

NWSA

booklet,

WELDING

SAFETY

BIBLIOGRAPHY

obtainable

from

the

National

Welding

Supply

Association,

1900

Arch

Street,

Philadelphia,

PA

19103.

14.

American

Welding

Society

Standard

AWSF4.i



Recommended

Safe

Practices

for

the

Prepara

tion

for

Welding

and

Cutting

of

Containers

and

Piping

That

Have

Held

Hazardous

Substances,



obtainable

from

the

American

Welding

Society,

550

LeJeuneRd.,

P.O.

Box

351040,

Miami,

FL

33135.

15.

ANSI

StandardZ88.2

Practice

for

Respiratory

Protection

obtainable

from

the

American

Na

tional

Standards

Institute,

1430

Broadway,

New

York,

NY

10018.

4.

ANSI

Standard

Z87.1,

SAFE

PRACTICES

FOR

OCCUPATION

AND

EDUCATIONAL

EYE

AND

FACE

PROTECTION

distribuØ

par

IAmerican

National

Standards

Institute,

1430

Broadway,

New

York,

NY

10018.

5.

ANS1

Standard

Z41.1,

STANDARD

FOR MENS

SAFETY

-

TOE

FOOTWEAR

distribuØ

par

lad

dresse

donnee

en

4.

6.

ANSI

Standard

Z49.2,

FIRE

PREVENTION

IN

THE

USE

OF

CUTTING

AND

WELDING

PRO

CESSES

distribuØ

par

Iaddresse

donnee

en

4.

7.

AWS

Standard

A6.O,

WELDING

AND

CUT

TING

CONTAINERS

WHICH

HAVE

COM

BUSTIBLES

distribuØ

par

laddresse

donnee

en

8.

NFPA

Standard

51,

OXYGEN

-

FUEL

GAS

SYSTEMS

FOR

WELDING

AND

CUTTING

distribuØ

par

Ia

National

Fire

Protection

Associa

tion,

470

Atlantic

Avenue,

Boston,

MA

02210

9.

NFPA

Standard

70-1978,

NATIONAL

ELEC

TRICAL

CODE

distribuØ

par

Iaddresse

donnØe

en

8

10.

NFPA

Standard

51B,

CUTTING

AND

WELDING

PROCESSES

distribuØ

par

Iaddresse

donnØe

en

8

11.

CGA

Pamphlet

P-i,

SAFE

HANDLING

OF

COM

PRESSED

GASES

IN

CYLINDERS

distribuØ

par

Ia

Compressed

Gas

Association,

500

Fifth

Avenue,

New

York,

NY

10036.

12.

CSA

Standard

Wi

17.2,

CODE

FOR

SAFETY

IN

WELDING

AND

CUTTING

distribuØ

par

Ia

Cana

dian

Standards

Association,

Standards

Sales,

178

Rexdale

Boulevard,

Rexdale,

Ontario,

Canada

M9W

1R3.

13.

NWSA

booklet,

WELDING

SAFETY

BIBLIOGRAPHY

distribuØ

par

Ia

National

Welding

Supply

Association,

1900

Arch

Street

Philadelphia,

PA

19103.

14.

American

Welding

Societe

Standard

AWSF4.1

Recommended

Safe

Practices

for

the

Prepara

tion

for

Welding

and

Cutting

of

Containers

and

Piping

That

Have

Held

Hazardous

Substances,

distribuØ

par

lAmerican

Welding

Societe,

550

Le

Jeune

Rd.,

P.O.

Box

351040,

Miami,

FL

33135

15.

ANSI

Standard

Z88.2

Practice

For

Respiratory

Protection

distribuØ

par

lAmerican

National

Standards

Institute,

1430

Broadway,

New

York,

NY

10018.

OM-267

Page

11

SECTION

2

-

INTRODUCTION

Model

Rated

Welding

Current

Amperes

100%

Duty

Cycle

Max.

Open-

Circuit

Voltage

Input

At

Rated

Load

Output

60

Hz.

Three-Phase

Dimensions

Weight

Amperes

At

kva



kw

Net

Ship

230V

460V

575V

1000

@76

Volts

85

224

112

90

89

85

Height

-

41-1/8

in.

(1045

mml

Width

-

27-1/4

in.

(692

mm)

Depth

-46

in.

(1168

mm)

896

lbs.

(406

kg)

986

lbs.

(447

kg)

1500

@76

Volts

85 330

165

132

131

123

Height

-

41-1/8

in.

(1045

mm)

Width

-

27-1/4

in.

(692

mm)

Depth

-46

in.

(1168

mm)

1068

lbs.

(484

kg)

1158

lbs.

(525

kg)

Figure

2-1.

Specifications

2-1.

GENERAL

-

This

manual

has

been

prepared

especially

for

use

in

familiarizing

personnel

with

the

design,

installation,

operation,

maintenance,

and

troubleshooting

of

this

equipment.

All

information

presented

herein

and

on

various

labels,

tags,

and

plates

on

the

unit

should

be

given

careful

consideration

to

assure

optimum

performance

of

this

equipment.

2-2.

RECEIVING-HANDLING

-

Prior

to

installing

this

equipment,

clean

all

packing

material

from

around

the

unit

and

carefully

inspect

for

any

damage

that

may

have

occurred

during

shipment.

Any

claims

for

loss

or

damage

that

may

have

occurred

in

transit

must

be

filed

by

the

purchaser

with

the

carrier.

A

copy

of

the

bill

of

lading

will

be

furnished

by

the

manufacturer

on

re

quest

if

occasion

to

file

claim

arises.

When

requesting

information

concerning

this

equip

ment,

it

is

essential

that

Model

Description

and/or

Stock

Number

and

Serial

(or

Style)

Numbers

of

the

equipment

be

supplied.

2-3.

DESCRIPTION

-

This

welding

power

source

in

corporates

a

three

phase

Delta

connected,

constant

potential

(CP)

type

main

power

transformer

to

provide

the

constant

voltage

output

required

to

operate

the

resistance

grid

welding

stations

connected

to

the

unit.

2-4.

SAFETY

-

Before

the

equipment

is

put

into

operation,

the

safety

section

at

the

front

of

this

manual

should

be

read

completely.

This

will

help

avoid

possible

injury

due

to

misuse

or

im

proper

welding

applications.

The

following

definitions

apply

to

CAUTION,

IMPOR

TANT,

and

NOTE

blocks

found

throughout

this

manual:

CAUTION

___________

Under

this

heading,

installation,

operating,

and

maintenance

procedures

or

practices

will

be

found

that

if

not

carefully

followed

may

create

a

hazard

to

personnel.

IMPORTANT

______________

Under

this

heading,

installation,

operating,

and

maintenance

procedures

or

practices

will

be

found

that

if

not

carefully

followed

may

result

in

damage

to

equipment.

I~s~l~

Under

this

heading,

explanato,y

statements

will

be

found

that

need

special

emphasis

to

obtain

the

most

efficient

operation

of

the

equipment.

SECTION

3

-

INSTALLATION

3-1.

LOCATION

(Figure

3-1)

-

A

proper

installation

site

should

be

selected

for

the

welding

power

source

if

the

unit

is

to

provide

dependable

service,

and

remain

relatively

maintenance

free.

A

proper

installation

site

permits

freedom

of

air

move

ment

into

and

out

of

the

welding

power

source,

and

also

east

subjects

the

unit

to

dust,

dirt,

moisture,

and

corrosive

vapors.

A

minimum

of

18

inches

(457

mm)

of

unrestricted

space

must

be

maintained

between

the

welding

power

source

front

and

rear

panels

and

the

nearest

obstruction.

Also,

the

underside

of

the

welding

power

source

must

be

kept

completely

free

of

obstruc

tions.

The

installation

site

should

also

permit

easy

removal

of

the

welding

power

source

outer

enclosure

for

maintenance

functions.

IMPORTANT

__________

Do

not

p/ace

any

filtering

device

over

the

intake

air

passages

of

the

welding

power

source

as

this

would

restrict

the

volume

of

intake

air

and

thereby

subject

the

welding

power

source

internal

components

to

an

overheating

condition

and

subsequent

failure.

Warranty

is

void

if

any

type

of

filtering

device

is

used.

Holes

are

provided

in

the

welding

power

source

base

for

mounting

purposes.

Figure

3-1

gives

overall

dimensions

and

the

base

mounting

hole

layout.

Page

12

CAUTION

1.

It

is

recommended

that

the

welding

cables

be

kept

as

short

as

possible,

be

placed

close

together,

and

be

of

adequate

current

carrying

capacity.

The

resistance

of

the

welding

cables

and

connections

causes

a

voltage

drop

which

is

added

to

the

voltage

of

the

arc.

Excessive

cable

resistance

may

result

in

overloading

as

well

as

reducing

the

maximum

current

output

capability

of

this

unit.

Proper

operation

is

to

a

great

extent

dependent

on

the

use

of

welding

cables

and

con

nections

that

are

in

good

condition

and

of

ade

quate

size.

2.

Use

Table

3-2

as

a

guide

for

selecting

cable

size

for

the

anticipated

maximum

weld

current

which

will

be

used.

Table

3-2

shows

total

cable

length

from

the

welding

power

source

to

the

resistance

grid

welding

station.

Select

the

size

cable

that

is

recommended

for

the

maximum

weld

current

that

is

to

be

used.

3.

Do

not

use

damaged

or

frayed

cables.

4.

Use

correct

lugs

on

the

weld

cables

to

connect

them

to

the

weld

output

terminals.

5.

Ensure

that

all

connections

are

clean

and

tight.

_________

ELECTRIC

SHOCK

can

kill.



Do

not

touch

live

electrical

parts.



Shut

down

the

we/ding

power

source

and

discon

nect

input

power

before

making

weld

output

con

nections.



Do

not

make

connections

to

weld

output

ter

minals

of

the

different

sections

(A

and

B)

unless

the

bus

bars

are

in

p/ace.

If

the

positive

output

terminal

of

one

section

(A,

for

ex

ample)

is

connected

to

the

negative

output

terminal

of

the

other

section

(B,

for

example),

two

times

the

normal

output

voltage

will

exist

between

the

remaining

two

output

terminals.

Consult

applicable

safety

codes.

~

Select

the

desired

polarity

before

making

weld

output

connections.

Choose

either

dc

straight

polarity

(electrode

negative)

or

reverse

polarity

(electrode

positive).

1.

For

1000

Ampere

Models

DC

Po,~ti~.

DC

N.~oti~.

'

A

B

A

B

500

AMP

POSITION

'

A

B

A

B

500-1000

AMP

POSITION

1000

Ampere

Models

DC

Po,itiv.

DC

~

'

' '

A

B

A

B

1000

AMP

POSITION

079

746

'

A

B

A

B

1500

AMP

POSITION

When

the

weld

output

terminals

are

not

bused

together,

500

amperes

of

weld

output

is

available

bet

ween

the

A

Positive

and

A

Negative

output

terminals.

Simultaneously,

500

amperes

of

weld

output

is

available

between

the

B

Positive

and B

Negative

output

terminals.

When

the

weld

output

terminals

are

bused

together,

1000

amperes

of

weld

output

is

available

between

the

A

Positive

and

A

Negative

or

B

Positive

and

B

Negative

output

terminals.

This

unit

was

shipped

with

the

weld

output

terminals

bused

together

(in

the

1000

ampere

position;

see

Figure

3-4).

2.

For

1500

Ampere

Models

When

the

weld

output

terminals

are

not

bused

together,

500

amperes

of

weld

output

is

available

bet

ween

the

A

Positive

and

A

Negative

output

terminals.

Simultaneously,

1000

amperes

of

weld

output

is

available

between

the

B

Positive

and B

Negative

output

terminals.

TA-084

430

When

the

weld

output

terminals

are

bused

together,

1500

amperes

of

weld

output

is

available

between

the

A

Positive

and

A

Negative

or

B

Positive

and

B

Negative

output

terminals.

This

unit

was

shipped

with

the

weld

output

terminals

bused

together

(in

the

1500

ampere

position;

see

Figure

3-4).

1500

Ampere

Models

Figure

3-4.

Weld

Output

Connections

C.

Weld

Output

Connections

(Figure

3-4)

These

units

have

two

separate

weld

output

sections,

A

and

B,

that

must

be

considered

when

making

connec

tions.

OM-267

Page

15

SECTION

4-

OPERATION

To

place

the

welding

power

source

in

a

ready-to-weld

status

should

this

circuit

breaker

trip,

the

circuit

breaker

should

be

manually

reset.

Should

the

circuit

breaker

continue

to

trip

after

each

reset,

an

internal

problem

in

the

circuitry

is

most

probably

present.

Do

not

attempt

any

further

welding

until

the

trouble

has

been

remedied.

4-3.

PILOT

LIGHT

-

The

pilot

light

PL1

indicates

when

the

welding

power

source

is

in

a

ready-to-weld

status.

4-4.

METERS

-

The

meters

are

provided

to

monitor

the

welding

operation.

They

are

not

intended

for

exact

current

or

voltage

measurements.

These

meters

are

in

ternally

connected

to

the

output

terminals.

The

voltmeters

will

indicate

the

voltage

at

the

output

ter

minals,

but

not

necessarily

the

actual

voltage

at

the

welding

arc

(due

to

cable

resistance,

poor

connections,

etc.).

The

ammeters

will

indicate

the

current

output

of

the

unit.

CAUTION:

4-5.

VOLT-AMPERE

CURVE

(Figure

4-2)

-

The

volt-ampere

curve

shows

the

maximum

voltage

and

TB-079

824

amperage

output

capabilities

of

the

welding

power

source.

100

90

80

Circuit

Breaker

Pilot

Light

Ammeter

A

Ammeter

B

Voltmeter

A

~

~~~-~Voltmeter

B

______



Start

And

_____________________

Stop

Buttons

~f~~iiL~

A

B

A

B

DC

Positive

DC

Negative

1000

Models

Illustrated

Figure

4-1.

Front

Panel

4-1.

POWER

CONTROL

SWITCH

(Figure

4-1)

Depressing

the

POWER

CONTROL

STOP

button

does

not

remove

power

from

all

of

the

welding

power

source

internal

circuitry.

Completely

ter

minate

all

electrical

power

to

the

welding

power

source

by

employing

machinery

lockout

procedures

before

attempting

any

inspection

or

work

on

the

inside

of

the

unit.

If

the

welding

power

source

is

connected

to

a

disconnect

switch,

padlock

the

switch

in

an

open

posi

don.

If

connected

to

a

fuse

box,

remove

the

fuses

and

padlock

the

cover

in

a

closed

position.

If

the

unit

is

con

nected

to

a

circuit

breaker,

or

other

disconnecting

device

without

locking

facilities,

attach

a

red

tag

to

the

device

to

warn

others

that

the

circuit

is

being

worked

on.

Depressing

the

POWER

CONTROL

START

button

will

energize

the

welding

power

source

placing

the

unit

in

a

ready-to-weld

status.

Depressing

the

POWER

CON

TROL STOP

button

will

shut

the

welding

power

source

down.

4-2.

OVERLOAD

PROTECTION

-

Thermostat

TP1,

located

in

the

main

transformer,

is

wired

into

the

con

tactor

W

coil

circuit.

Should

overheating

occur,

TP1

would

open

causing

the

contactor

to

drop

out

thereby

suspending

all

operations.

If

TP1

opens,

allow

the

unit

to

cool

before

resuming

operations.

Circuit

breaker

CB

protects

the

welding

power

source

from

excessive

secondary

current

draw.

Current

transformer

Cli

and

CT2,

located

in

the

secondary

of

the

main

transformer,

sense

the

secondary

current

draw.

Should

overloading

occur,

CB

would

open

caus

ing

the

contactor

to

drop

out

thereby

suspending

all

operations.

70

~

60

-a

0

>

50

0

o

40

30

20

10

2000

w

<

1500

0

z

0

-a

uJ

1000

I

I I

I

0

200

400

600

800

1000

DC

AMPERES

Figure

4-2.

Volt-Ampere

Curve

RATED

OUTPUT,

1200

1400 1600

B-047

999

MODEL

GPS-1500



~



-s



~



GPS

-10

00

40

50

60

70

80 90

100

%

DUTY

CYCLE

8-079809

Figure

4-3.

Duty

Cycle

Chart

4-6.

DUTY

CYCLE

-

The

duty

cycle

of

a

welding

power

source

is

the

percentage

of

a

ten

minute

period

that

a

welding

power

source

can

safely

be

operated

at

a

given

output.

This

welding

power

source

is

rated

at

100

percent

duty

cycle.

This

means

that

the

welding

power

source

can

be

safely

operated

at

rated

load

continuous-

Page

16

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