Simplicity OPERATOR'S MANUAL FOR 21-INCH SNAPPER EURO CORE WALKS Manuel utilisateur

Safety Instructions & Operator's Manual for

NOTE: Specifications are correct at time of printing and are subject to change without notice.

* Actual sustained engine power will likely be lower due to operating limitations and environmental factors. Please refer to ‘Engine Power Rating Information’ for

further details.

Manual No. 7102721 (Rev. ‘-’, 10/28/2008)

TP10009198

EUROPEAN

21” STEEL DECK

WALK MOWERS

SERIES 20

Models

ERP2187520BV (7800444)

EP2187520BV (7800445)

Thank You for purchasing this quality-built Snapper product. We’re pleased that you placed your

confidence in the Snapper brand. When operated and maintained according to the instructions in this

manual, your Snapper product will provide many years of dependable service.

This manual contains safety information to make you aware of the hazards and risks associated with the

machine and how to avoid them. This machine is designed and intended only for finish cutting of

established lawns and is not intended for any other purpose. It is important that you read and understand

these instructions thoroughly before attempting to start or operate this equipment. Save these

instructions for future reference.

PRODUCT REGISTRATION

IMPORTANT: KEEP THIS INFORMATION FOR YOUR PERSONAL RECORDS

(Complete the following information on your Snapper purchase)

Date of Purchase__________________________________________________________________

Retailer_________________________________________________________________________

Retailer's Phone Number___________________________________________________________

Equipment

Model Number______________________________________________________________

Serial Number ______________________________________________________________

Engine

Model_________________________Type__________________Trim___________________

It is very important that you register your purchase with Snapper to ensure warranty coverage. Please

mail your product registration card to:

Snapper at P.O. Box 1379, McDonough, Georgia 30253.

You can contact us at our website (www.snapper.com), or if you would like to speak with a Customer

Service Representative, call us at the Snapper Customer Relations Center at 1-800-935-2967. For

faster service please have your Serial Number and Model Number available.

Briggs & Stratton Yard Power Products Group

SNAPPER is a trademark of

Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC

Jefferson, WI, USA.

1

Operator Safety

Features and Controls Operation Maintenance Troubleshooting Warranties

Table of Contents

Operator Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

Important Operator Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

Decal Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

Pre-Start Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

Starting & Stopping Engine & Blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

Propelling Mower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8

Handle Height Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8

Cutting Height Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

Recycling Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

Removing the Recycling Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

Installing the Discharge Deflector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

Installing the Grass Bag Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

Installing the Recycling Plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Installing the Grass Bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

Change Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

Check Transmission Grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

Check Mower Blade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

Check Engine Drive Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

Check Transmission Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

Service - Periodic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

Air Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

Storage Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

Mower Blade Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

Blade Sharpening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

Wheel Drive Control Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

Driven and Drive Disc Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

Belt Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

Engine Drive Belt Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

Transmission Belt Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

Service Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

WARNING

Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain

lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of

California to cause cancer and birth defects or other

reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

!

WARNING

Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain

vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to

the State of California to cause cancer or other reproductive

harm.

!

www.snapper.com2

Operator Safety

! !

Important Operator Safety Instructions

WARNING: This powerful cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and can throw objects

that can cause injury and damage! Failure to comply with the following SAFETY instructions could result in

serious injury or death to the operator or other persons. The owner of the machine must understand these

instructions and must allow only persons who understand these instructions to operate machine. Each

person operating the machine must be of sound mind and body and must not be under the influence of any

substance, which might impair vision, dexterity or judgment. If you have any questions pertaining to your

machine which your dealer cannot answer to your satisfaction, call or write the Customer Service

Department at SNAPPER, McDonough, Georgia 30253. Phone: (1-800-935-2967).

Protection for Children

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the

presence of children. Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that

children will remain where you last saw them.

1. KEEP children out of the mowing area and under the

watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.

2. DO NOT allow children in yard when machine is operated

and turn machine OFF if anyone enters the area.

3. DO NOT allow pre-teenage children to operate machine.

4. ALLOW only responsible adults & teenagers with mature

judgment under close adult supervision to operate machine.

5. DO NOT pull mower backwards unless absolutely

necessary. LOOK and SEE behind and down for children,

pets and hazards before and while backing.

6. USE EXTRA CARE when approaching blind corners,

shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

Slope Operation

1. Slopes are a major factor related to slip and fall acci-

dents, which can result in severe injury. All slopes require

extra caution. If you feel uneasy on a slope, DO NOT mow

it.

2. Mow across slopes, never up-and-down. Exercise

extreme CAUTION when changing directions on slopes. DO

NOT mow steep slopes or other areas where stability or

traction is in doubt. Do not operate the unit on a slope that

is greater than 10 degrees. (A 10 degree slope is a hill that

increases in height at approximately 1.7 feet in 10 feet.)

3. Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments;

these affect the handling and the stability of the machine.

Preparation

1. Read, understand, and follow instructions and warnings

in this manual and on the mower, engine and attachments.

Know the controls and the proper use of the mower before

starting.

2. Only mature, responsible persons shall operate the

machine and only after proper instruction.

3. Data indicates that operators age 60 and above, are

involved in a large percentage of mower-related injuries.

These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the

mower safely enough to protect themselves and others

from serious injury.

Preparation

(Continued From Previous Column)

4. Handle fuel with extra care. Fuels are flammable and

vapors are explosive. Use only an approved fuel container.

DO NOT remove fuel cap or add fuel with engine running.

Add fuel outdoors only with engine stopped and cool. Clean

spilled fuel and oil from machine. DO NOT smoke.

5. Check the area to be mowed and remove all objects such

as toys, wire, rocks, limbs and other objects that could

cause injury if thrown by blade or interfere with mowing.

Also note the location of holes, stumps, and other possible

hazards.

6. Keep people and pets out of the mowing area.

Immediately, STOP Blade, Stop engine and Stop mower if

anyone enters the area.

7. Check shields, deflectors, switches, blade controls and

other safety devices frequently for proper operation and

location.

8. Make sure all safety decals are clearly legible. Replace if

damaged.

9. Protect yourself when mowing and wear safety glasses, a

dust mask, long pants, and substantial footwear. DO NOT

mow barefooted or with sandals.

10. Know how to STOP blade and engine quickly in

preparation for emergencies.

11. Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine

into a trailer or truck.

12. Check grass catcher components frequently for signs of

wear or deterioration and replace as needed to prevent

injury from thrown objects going through weak or torn

spots.

Safe Handling of Gasoline

To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme

care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable

and the vapors are explosive.

1. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other sources

of ignition.

2. Use only an approved fuel container.

3. DO NOT remove fuel cap or add fuel with the engine

running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling.

4. DO NOT refuel the machine indoors.

5. DO NOT store the machine or fuel container inside where

there is an open flame, spark or pilot light such as on a

water heater or other appliances.

3

Operator Safety

! !

Important Operator Safety Instructions (Continued)

Safe Handling of Gasoline

(Continued From Previous Page)

6. DO NOT fill fuel containers inside a vehicle or on a truck

or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place the contain-

ers on the ground away from the vehicle before filling.

7. Remove gas-powered equipment from the vehicle or

trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible,

then refuel equipment using a portable container, rather

than a gasoline dispenser nozzle.

8. DO NOT start gas powered equipment in enclosed vehi-

cles or trailers.

9. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or

container opening at all times until fueling is complete. DO

NOT use a nozzle lock-open device

10. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing

immediately.

11. DO NOT overfill a fuel tank. Replace fuel cap and tighten

securely.

Operation

1. DO NOT put hands or feet near or under rotating parts.

Keep clear of discharge area while engine is running.

2. STOP engine when crossing gravel drives, walks, or

roads, and under any conditions where thrown objects

might be a hazard.

3. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.

4. DO NOT operate mower while under the influence of

alcohol or drugs.

5. After striking a foreign object or if mower vibrates

abnormally, STOP the engine, disconnect and secure spark

plug wire. Inspect the mower for any damage and repair the

damage before starting.

6. DO NOT mow near drop offs, ditches or embankments.

Operator could lose footing or balance.

7. STAY ALERT for holes and other hidden hazards. Tall

grass can hide obstacles. Keep away from ditches,

washouts, culverts, fences and protruding objects.

8. DO NOT mow on wet grass. Always be sure of your

footing. Keep a firm hold on the handle and walk, never run.

Slipping could cause injury.

9. ALWAYS stay behind handle when engine (motor) is

running.

10. DO NOT leave the machine with the engine running.

STOP BLADE and STOP ENGINE before leaving the opera-

tors position for any reason.

11. Before cleaning, repairing or inspecting make certain

engine, blade and all moving parts have STOPPED.

Disconnect and secure spark plug wire away from plug to

prevent accidental starting.

12. STOP engine and wait until the blade comes to com-

plete STOP before removing grass bag and/or clearing

grass.

Operation

(Continued From Previous Column)

13. DO NOT operate mower without the entire grass catch-

er, rear guard or other safety devices in place and working.

DO NOT point discharge at people, passing cars, windows

or doors.

14. DO NOT discharge material against a wall or obstruc-

tion. Material may ricochet back towards the operator.

15. Slow down before turning.

16. Watch out for traffic when near or crossing roadways.

17. DO NOT operate engine in enclosed areas. Engine

exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, a deadly poison.

18. Only use accessories approved by the manufacturer.

See manufacturer’s instructions for proper operation and

installation of accessories.

Maintenance and Storage

1. DO NOT store mower or fuel container inside where

fumes may reach an open flame, spark or pilot light such as

in a water heater, furnace, clothes dryer or other gas appli-

ance. Allow engine to cool before storing machine in an

enclosure. Store fuel container out of reach of children in a

well ventilated, unoccupied building.

2. Keep mower and engine free of grass, leaves or excess

grease to reduce fire hazard and engine overheating.

3. When draining fuel tank, drain fuel into an approved

container outdoors and away from open flame.

4. Keep all bolts, especially blade bolts, nuts and screws

properly tight. Check that all cotter pins are in proper

position.

5. Always provide adequate ventilation when running

engine. Engine exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, a

deadly poison.

6. Service engine and make adjustments only when engine

is stopped. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug and

secure wire away from spark plug to prevent accidental

starting.

7. DO NOT change engine governor speed settings or

overspeed engine.

8. Check grass bag assembly frequently for wear or

deterioration to avoid thrown objects and exposure to

moving parts. Replace with new bag if loose seams or tears

are evident. Replace slider or bag adapter if broken or

cracked.

9. Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blades or

wear heavy leather gloves and use CAUTION when handling

them.

10. DO NOT test for spark by grounding spark plug next to

spark plug hole; spark plug could ignite gas exiting engine.

11. Have machine serviced by an authorized SNAPPER

dealer at least once a year and have the dealer install any

new safety devices.

12. Use only genuine SNAPPER replacement parts to

assure that original standards are maintained.

www.snapper.com4

Operator Safety

(2) Warning Instructions:

A. Read, understand and follow instructions and warnings in the operator’s manual, as well as on the

mower, engine and attachments before operating.

B. Indicates possible severe injury from rotating cutting blades.

C. Do not operate without entire grass catcher or guard in place.

D. Keep children and others out of mowing area.

CA

DB

dB

Mfg. No. XXXXXXX

WALK BEHIND LAWN MOWER

S/N XXXXXXXXXX

SIMPLICITY MFG - SNAPPER

MCDONOUGH, GA 30253 USA

XX

2008

kg: XX

kW: X.XX

XXXX max

(1) Serial Tag:

A. Manufacturing (Part) Number

B. Description/Model Number

C. Serial Number

D. Manufacturer Information

E. Sound Power

F. Unit Mass

G. Kilowatts

H. Max RPM’s

I. Year of Manufacture

J. European Certification

E

A

F

D

B

C

G

H

J

I

Decal Identification

5

Operator Safety

(3) Engine Speed Control:

Indicates direction to increase engine RPM (hare), decrease

engine RPM (tortoise).

(4) Speed Selector:

Shows direction of motion and the ability to select ground

speed by moving lever forward or backward.

Decal Identification (Continued)

(5) Operator Presence Control (OPC):

Arrow points to the OPC bail. When bail is rotated rearward,

the engine may be started and will run as indicated by the

engine with rotating arrow. With the engine running, the

blade is rotating as indicated by the cut grass symbol. When

the bail is released and rotates forward, the engine will stop.

(6) Clutch:

Located on the plastic grip of the traction control lever.

Moving the lever toward the handle engages the traction

clutch and forward motion starts. When the lever is released,

the clutch disengages and forward motion stops.

www.snapper.com6

Features and Controls

IMPORTANT

The figures and illustrations in this manual are provided

for reference only and may differ from your specific

model. Contact your Snapper dealer if you have questions.

Features and Controls

A. Oil Fill Cap and Dipstick

B. Fuel Filler Cap

C. Recycling Cover

D. Rear Height Adjustment Latch (2)

E. Front Height Adjustment Latch (2)

F. Blade Control

G. Rope Start Handle

H. Ground Speed Control

I. Drive Wheel Control

J. Engine Speed Control

E

C

D

G

H

I

F

B

A

J

Features and Controls

7

Operation

Pre-Start Check List

Make the following checks and perform the service required

before each start-up.

1. Check the guards, deflectors, grass bag, adapter, and

covers to make sure all are in place and securely

tightened.

2. Check the blade control (A, Figure 1), wheel drive

control (B), and ground speed control (C) to insure they

work freely.

3. Check the cutting height. Adjust to the desired height.

Refer to the Section entitled ‘Cutting Height Adjustment’.

4. Check the engine oil (A, Figure 2) and add oil as needed

to bring the level up to the full mark. Refer to the Engine

Owner’s Manual for oil specifications.

5. Add fuel to the tank after pushing the mower outside

where fumes can safely dissipate. Fill the tank to 1-1/2

inches below the top of the filler neck (to allow for fuel

expansion). Make sure the cap (B, Figure 2) is tightened

after fueling. Refer to the Engine Owners Manual for fuel

specifications.

6. Clean the exterior surfaces of the cutting deck and

engine of any accumulation of spilled fuel, dirt, grass,

oil, etc. Keep the engine air intake screen and cooling

fins clear at all times.

Starting and Operation

Engine and Blade

1. Move the engine speed control to the fast (‘Rabbit’)

position.

2. Pull the blade control (A, Figure 3) against the handle.

3. Pull the rope start handle (B) to crank the engine.

4. After the engine starts, allow a brief warm-up until the

engine runs smooth before beginning mower operation.

NOTE:

To stop the engine (and blade), release the blade

control.

Figure 2: Oil and fuel fill

B

C

A

Figure 1: Mower controls

B

Figure 3: Starting the mower

A

B

A

Operation

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Operation

Starting and Operation (Continued)

Propelling the Mower

1. Start the engine. Refer to the Section entitled “Starting

and Operation – Engine and Blade”.

2. Move the ground speed control (A, Figure 4) to the

desired speed position.

3. Squeeze the wheel drive control (B) against the handle

to engage the wheel drive and propel the mower

forward. Forward speed can be adjusted while the

mower is moving by changing the position of the

ground speed control.

Stopping

1. Stop forward motion of the mower by releasing the

wheel drive control.

2. Stop the engine and blade by releasing the blade

control.

Handle Height Adjustment

The height of the mower handle can be adjusted as follows:

1. Loosen the lower nuts (A, Figure 5) on each

lower handle.

2. Move the handle assembly (B) up or down until the

desired position is achieved.

3. Tighten the lower nuts on each lower handle to maintain

the desired position.

Figure 5: Adjusting the handle height

WARNING

DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service

with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.

Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark

plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious

burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.

!

B

Figure 4: Mower drive controls

A

B

A

Operation (Continued)

9

Operation

Cutting Height Adjustment

1. Pull the height adjusting latch (A, Figure 6) outward and

move to the desired cutting height.

2. Set all wheels at the same cutting height. The highest

cutting position is Notch 7 (Figure 7). The lowest

cutting position is Notch 1.

Recycling Operation

Note:

For best recycling results, cut up to a maximum of 1/3

of grass blade length and recycle ONLY when grass is dry.

1. Set all wheels in the highest cutting position (Notch 7).

Refer to the Section entitled “Cutting Height

Adjustment”.

2. Move the engine speed control to the fast (Rabbit)

position.

3. Move the ground speed control to the slowest speed

setting.

4. Proceed mowing slowly. If the grass is very dense,

lower each rear wheel latch one notch lower than the

front wheel latches to improve recycling performance.

Note:

The recycling cover should remain on the machine at

all times, unless alternate discharge operations are desired,

such as side discharging or bagging.

Removing the Recycling Cover

1. Remove the nuts (A, Figure 8) securing the recycling

cover (B) to the mower deck.

2. Remove the cover.

WARNING

DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service

with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.

Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark

plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious

burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.

!

WARNING

Stop engine and mower blade by releasing the blade

control before adjusting cutting height.

!

4.00 in1.25 in

Figure 7: Cutting height settings (approximate)

Figure 8: Removing the recycling cover

A

B

Figure 6: Adjusting cutting height

A

Operation (Continued)

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Operation

Installing the Discharge Deflector

1. Remove the recycling cover. Refer to the Section entitled

“Recycling Operation”.

2. Install the deflector (A, Figure 9) to the deck in place of

the recycling cover, making sure that:

The front hole (B) on the outside front of the

deflector fits over the stud where the front of the

recycling cover was originally secured

The slot (C) on top of the deflector slips under the

restraining nut on top of the deck (under the right

front corner of the engine)

The slot (D) on the inside rear of the deflector slips

onto the stud behind the rear of the discharge

opening, where the rear of the recycling cover was

originally secured.

3. Install the nuts onto the studs and tighten securely.

Installing the Grass Bag Adapter

(Optional Accessory on Some Models)

1. Remove the recycling cover. Refer to the Section entitled

“Recycling Operation”.

2. Install the adapter (A, Figure 10) to the deck in place of

the recycling cover, making sure that:

The front hole (B) on the outside front of the

adapter fits over the stud where the front of the

recycling cover was originally secured

The slot (C) on top of the adapter slips under the

restraining nut on top of the deck (under the right

front corner of the engine)

The slot (D) on the rear of the adapter slips onto

the stud behind the rear of the discharge opening,

where the rear of the recycling cover was

originally secured.

3. Install the nuts onto the studs and tighten securely.

4. Route the recoil rope around the outside of the rope

guide pulley (E).

Note:

The recoil rope may need to be slackened. Refer to the

section entitled “Handle Assembly”.

WARNING

DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service

with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.

Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark

plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious

burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.

!

Figure 10: Installing the grass bag adapter

B

D

E

C

Figure 9: Installing the discharge deflector

B

A

C

D

Operation (Continued)

A

11

Operation

Installing the Recycling Plug

(Optional Accessory on Some Models)

1. Once the adapter has been installed, recycling may be

desired. Insert the recycling plug (A, Figure 11) com-

pletely and securely into the adapter (B). Install the

grass bag as a safeguard.

2. Refer to the Section entitled “Recycling Operation”.

Installing the Grass Bag

(Door Type Bag)

1. Install the grass bag adapter. Refer to the Section

entitled “Installing the Grass Bag Adapter”.

2. Install the grass bag by opening the adapter door (A,

Figure 12) and sliding the connector (B) over the

adapter flange.

3. Attach the grass bag hooks (C) over the middle handle

cross bar.

WARNING

DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service

with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.

Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark

plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious

burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.

!

WARNING

DO NOT operate without entire Grass Catcher or guard in

place. Grass Catcher components are subject to

deterioration during normal use. Inspect frequently and

replace worn or damaged components immediately.

!

WARNING

Grass Catcher bags used on SNAPPER products are made

of woven fabric, and are subject to deterioration and wear

during normal usage. Check condition of bag before each

use. Immediately replace worn or damaged catcher bags

with only bags recommended by SNAPPER. The grass

catcher is optional equipment on some models.

!

Figure 12: Installing the grass bag

B

A

Figure 11: Installing the recycling plug

A

B

Operation (Continued)

C

www.snapper.com12

Maintenance

Maintenance - Introduction

To retain the quality of the mower, use genuine SNAPPER

replacement parts only. Contact a local SNAPPER dealer for

parts and service assistance. For the correct part or

information for a particular mower, always mention the

model and serial number.

Service - After First 5 Hours

Change Engine Oil

1. Refer to the Engine Manual for proper oil specifications,

procedures and proper service intervals.

2. For the simplest/cleanest oil change, simply turn the

mower on its side to drain the oil, as shown. Drain the

oil through the dipstick tube (A, Figure 13) into a

container. Allow sufficient time for all the oil to drain.

Important: Drain the fuel tank before tipping the machine.

DO NOT tip the machine with the carburetor or spark plug

down. Oil from the crankcase will saturate the air filter and

cause the engine to be hard to start or not start at all. If

contamination does occur, the air filter will have to be

replaced.

3. Dispose of drain oil properly.

4. Fill the engine with oil as specified in the Engine Manual.

Do not overfill.

Check Grease Level in Transmission

1. Remove the transmission fill plug (A, Figure 14). Roll

the machine forward or backward while looking down

into the plug hole.

2. If liquid grease is not visible on the input gear (the small

gear below the plug hole), add an amount, to cover the

gear, of Snapper “00” grease.

Note: Snapper “00” grease (Part No. 7029443) is available at

your Snapper dealer.

Note: Do not spill grease or oil onto the surface of the drive

disc

(A, Figure 15)

.

3. Reinstall the transmission plug.

4. Check the grease level after each 25 hours of operation.

Important: Drain the fuel tank before tipping the mower. DO

NOT tip the machine with the carburetor or spark plug down.

Oil from the crankcase will saturate the air filter and cause

the engine to be hard to start or not start at all. If

contamination does occur, the air filter will have to be

replaced.

Figure 13: Draining the engine oil

WARNING

DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service

with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.

Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark

plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious

burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.

Wear heavy leather gloves when handling or working

around cutting blades. Blades are extremely sharp and can

cause severe injury.

!

A

Figure 14: Removing the transmission fill plug

A

Figure 15: Location of the drive disc

A

Maintenance

13

Maintenance

Check Mower Blade

1. Disconnect the spark plug wire and secure the end away

from the plug.

2. Tilt the mower up on its rear wheels for access to the

blade cap screw (A, Figure 16). Do not tilt the mower

with the spark plug or carburetor down.

Important: Drain the fuel tank before tipping the mower. DO

NOT tip the machine with the carburetor or spark plug down.

Oil from the crankcase will saturate the air filter and cause

the engine to be hard to start or not start at all. If

contamination does occur, the air filter will have to be

replaced.

3. Check the torque of the blade cap screw. Recommended

torque should be 40 ft. lbs.

4. Check the blade for sharpness, wear and damage. Refer

to the Section entitled “Blade Wear Limits”.

Check Engine Drive Belt

1. Visually check the engine drive belt for cracking, fraying,

severed or exposed belt strands. If worn or damaged,

replace the belt before operating the mower.

Check Transmission Poly-V Belt

1. Visually check the poly-v belt for cracking, fraying, sev-

ered or exposed belt strands. If worn or damaged,

replace the belt before operating the mower.

Service - Periodic

Perform all maintenance as described in the “Service

Schedule” section of this manual.

Engine

Service the engine according to the engine owner’s manual.

Air Filter

Refer to the engine owner’s manual for service instructions.

Engine Oil

Refer to the engine owner’s manual for service instructions.

Storage Procedure

Refer to the Engine Owner’s Manual for directions regarding

engine storage preparations. Prepare the mower for “end of

season” storage as follows:

1. Drain the fuel from the fuel tank and let the engine run

until all fuel is out of the carburetor.

2. Disconnect and remove the spark plug wire away from

the spark plug before any other preparations are made!

3. Tape all openings closed to prevent spraying water into

the exhaust or air intakes during washing.

4. Tilt the mower up on its rear wheels and thoroughly

clean the underside of the deck. Do not tilt the mower

with the spark plug or carburetor down. Scrape away

any accumulation of grass with a putty knife and/or

wire brush.

5. Lubricate all exposed metal with a light coating of oil to

prevent corrosion.

6. On self-propelled models, disconnect the transfer rod

clip and remove the ground speed control rod before

folding the handles.

7. Loosen the handle knobs. Carefully fold the handles

forward, “flexing” the control cables to prevent cable

damage.

8. Store the mower in a shed or other dry area, protected

from weather.

WARNING

DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service

with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.

Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark

plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious

burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.

Wear heavy leather gloves when handling or working

around cutting blades. Blades are extremely sharp and can

cause severe injury.

!

Figure 16: Tightening the blade cap screw

A

Maintenance (Continued)

www.snapper.com14

Maintenance

Mower Blade Replacement

Standard Blade Wear Limit

1. Inspect the blade (Figure 17) frequently for signs of

excessive wear or damage:

(A) New blade

(B) Wear limit (notch starts)

(C) Dangerous condition! Do not use on the mower!

Replace with a new blade.

Ninja Blade Wear Limit

1. Inspect the blade (Figure 18) frequently for signs of

excessive wear or damage:

(A) New blade

(B) Wear limit (cracks or notches begin to appear on

tip)

(C) Dangerous condition! Do not use on the mower!

Replace with a new blade.

Blade Sharpening

1. Disconnect the spark plug wire and secure the end away

from the plug.

2. Tilt the mower up on its rear wheels. Do not tilt the

mower with the spark plug or carburetor down.

Important: Drain the fuel tank before tipping the mower. DO

NOT tip the machine with the carburetor or spark plug down.

Oil from the crankcase will saturate the air filter and cause

the engine to be hard to start or not start at all. If

contamination does occur, the air filter will have to be

replaced.

3. Remove the blade (B, Figure 19).

WARNING

DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service

with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.

Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark

plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious

burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.

Wear heavy leather gloves when handling or working

around cutting blades. Blades are extremely sharp and can

cause severe injury.

!

Figure 17: Standard blade wear limits

A

B

C

WARNING

DO NOT use a cutting blade that shows signs of excessive

wear or damage. Refer to the Section entitled “MOWER

BLADE REPLACEMENT” for proper blade inspection and

service procedures.

!

Make sure that

blade hub is seated

between flanges

Figure 19: Removing the mower blade

C

A

B

D

E

Figure 18: Ninja blade wear limits

A

B

C

Maintenance (Continued)

15

Maintenance

Blade Sharpening (Continued)

4. Sharpen the blade on a grinding wheel at an angle of 22

to 28 degrees (B, Figure 20). DO NOT sharpen the blade

beyond the original cutting edge (A).

5. Check blade for balance. If necessary, correct balance by

grinding heavy end of blade.

6. Reinstall blade (B, Figure 19). Note the correct

assembly order:

(A) Blade hub

(B) Blade

(C) Blade flange (facing up)

(D) Cone washer (concave side up)

(E) Capscrew

7. Check torque of blade retaining cap screw.

Recommended torque should be 40 ft. lbs.

Wheel Drive Control Adjustment

1. The wheel drive control is properly adjusted when there

is 1/16” to 1/8” clearance (G, Figure 21) between the

inside of the spring hook (E) and the inside of the clutch

cable eye (C) with the wheel drive control released.

2. To adjust, unhook the upper spring (D) from the cable

eye and rotate the spring in the direction required to

extend or shorten the spring length.

3. Rehook the upper spring to the cable eye and check

clearance. Repeat the procedure if required.

Note: The vinyl spring cover

(B)

should be kept over the

spring at all times except for adjustments.

4. If the wheel drive control fails to return quickly to the

“OFF” position when released, check for binding at the

cable holdings located on the side of the right handle.

The upper clip should be located 2” below the upper

knob; the lower clip should be 4” above the lower knob.

The cable should slide freely with the clips installed at

these locations.

WARNING

DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service

with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.

Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark

plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious

burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.

! !

Figure 21: Wheel drive control adjustment

Do not sharpen

beyond original

cutting edge

End view of

blade assembly

22-28

0

Figure 20: Sharpening the mower blade

A

B

D

B

A

G

F

C

E

A

D

C

Maintenance (Continued)

www.snapper.com16

Maintenance

Driven and Drive Disc Service

If the mower does not propel itself properly, check for the

following problems:

1. Grease on the drive disc (A, Figure 22) causing

slippage.

2. Broken or disconnected drive spring (B).

3. Driven disc (C) is out of adjustment.

4. Driven disc rubber is worn - does not contact drive disc

properly.

5. Worn Poly-V belt (D) or engine drive belt (E).

If any of the above (1 thru 5) are causing problems, service

as follows:

Cleaning Drive Disc & Driven Disc

If oil or grease on the drive disc or driven disc is causing

slippage, clean the discs as follows:

1. Wipe away any oil or grease with a clean cloth.

2. Use either an approved grease solvent or hot, soapy

water to clean drive disc or driven disc.

3. Rinse components with clean water.

4. Dry components with a clean cloth.

Drive Spring Repair/Replacement

If the drive spring (A, Figure 23) is loose, reconnect. If the

spring is broken, replace with a new spring.

Note: Use a pair of needle nose pliers to install the drive

spring.

IMPORTANT: If the drive system continues slipping, refer to

the Troubleshooting section.

Driven Disc Adjustment

If the drive disc and driven disc are clean and the mower

drive is still slipping, adjust the driven disc as follows:

1. Move the ground speed control (A, Figure 24) into the

‘fast’ position.

WARNING

DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service

with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.

Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark

plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious

burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.

! !

B

C

A

D

Figure 22: Wheel drive components

E

A

Figure 23: Replacing the drive spring

C

Figure 24: The ground speed control

Maintenance (Continued)

17

Maintenance

Driven Disc Adjustment (Continued)

2. Remove the driven disc spring (A, Figure 25) from the

driven disc assembly (B). Also remove the pin and

washer (C) from the transfer rod (D), and remove the

end of the transfer rod from the hole in the driven disc

assembly.

3. Slide the driven disc assembly over to 1/8” (A, Figure

26) from the outside edge of the drive disc (B).

4. Loosen the jam nut (A, Figure 27) securing the transfer

rod (B) to the ball joint (C) on the pivot bracket (D).

5. Turn the rod in or out of the ball joint until the end of the

rod aligns with the hole (E) in the driven disc assembly

from which the rod was removed.

IMPORTANT: Do not move the pivot bracket.

6. Reinstall the rod as removed in Step 2. Move the ground

speed control to the ‘slow’ position, then back to the

‘fast’ position. Recheck the 1/8” measurement described

previously. Readjust as needed. Tighten the nut when

finished.

7. Reinstall the driven disc spring to the driven disc

assembly.

Driven Disc Replacement

If the rubber on the driven disc is badly chunked or worn, it

must be replaced. Install a new driven disc as follows:

1. Remove the pin and washer (C, Figure 25) from the

transfer rod (D), and remove the end of the transfer rod

from the hole in the driven disc assembly.

WARNING

DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service

with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.

Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark

plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious

burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.

! !

D

B

C

Figure 25: Adjusting the driven disc

A

B

Figure 26: Proper driven disc adjustment

A

Figure 27: Adjusting the transfer rod

A

E

C

D

B

Maintenance (Continued)

www.snapper.com18

Maintenance

Driven Disc Replacement (Continued)

2. Using needle nose pliers, unhook the drive spring (A,

Figure 28) and slide the driven disc assembly off the

hex shaft.

3. Remove the two snap rings (A, Figure 29) which secure

the rubber driven disc (B) to the driven disc assembly.

4. Install a new rubber driven disc onto the driven disc

assembly, and secure with the retaining rings.

5. Reverse the above procedures for reassembly and

installation of the driven disc assembly.

Driven Disc Bearing Replacement

IMPORTANT: The bearing on these machines is staked into

the thrust plate. The bearing will have to be driven out with a

mallet and a large punch. A new bearing with four retaining

screws will have to be purchased to replace existing bearing.

If the driven disc bearing requires replacement, replace the

bearing as follows:

1. Remove the driven disc assembly. Refer to the Section

entitled “Driven Disc Replacement”.

2. Remove both snap rings (A, Figure 29) that secure the

rubber driven disc (B) to the thrust plate.

3. Slide the rubber driven disc hub out of the bearing.

4. Drive out the existing bearing (C).

5. Install a new bearing and secure to the thrust plate with

four retaining screws. Tighten the screws securely.

6. Reassemble the components in reverse order.

NOTE: Be sure to replace the shim washer

(D)

when

reassembling the driven disc assembly.

WARNING

DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service

with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.

Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark

plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious

burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.

! !

A

Figure 29: Replacing the driven disc

A

Figure 28: Removing the driven disc assembly

B

D

Maintenance (Continued)

C

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