STIHL RB 400 Manuel utilisateur

STIHL RB 400

Instruction Manual

Notice d’emploi

G Instruction Manual

1 - 26

F Notice d’emploi

27 - 56

Original Instruction ManualPrinted on chlorine-free paper

Printing inks contain vegetable oils, paper can be recycled.

0458-691-8221-B. VA0.F20.

0000007196_007_GB

RB 400

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1

with electronic systems.

Contents

This Manual contains operating and

safety instructions for the STIHL RB

pressure washer, which is powered by a

Kohler gasoline engine. To reduce the

risk of serious or fatal injury, it is

important that you read, understand and

follow the safety precautions and

instructions in this instruction manual

and the accompanying Kohler owner's

manual before using your pressure

washer. For further information you can

go to www.stihlusa.com (for Canada:

www.stihl.ca)

Allow only persons who fully understand

this manual to operate your pressure

washer.

Contact your STIHL dealer or the STIHL

distributor for your area if you do not

understand any of the instructions in this

manual.

WARNING

Because the pressure washer is

gasoline-powered and produces a

strong water jet, special safety

precautions must be observed to reduce

the risk of personal injury. Careless or

improper use may cause serious or even

fatal injury.

Guide to Using this Manual 2

Safety Precautions and Working

Techniques 2

Transporting the Unit 11

Before the First Use 12

Connecting and Removing the

High-Pressure Hose 13

Connecting the water supply 14

Inserting and Removing the Spray

Nozzle 15

Starting the Engine 16

Working 16

Adding Detergent 17

Shutting off the Engine 17

After Finishing Work 18

Storing the Machine 18

Maintenance and Care 19

Maintenance 20

Main Parts 21

Specifications 22

Troubleshooting 24

Maintenance and Repairs 26

Disposal 26

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Symbols in Text

Many operating and safety instructions

are supported by illustrations.

The individual steps or procedures

described in the manual may be shown

in different ways:

N A bullet indicates a step or

procedure.

A description of a step or procedure that

refers directly to an illustration may

contain item numbers that appear in the

illustration. For example:

N Remove the screw (1)

N Pull the spark arresting screen (2)

upwards out of the muffler

In addition to the operating instructions,

this manual may contain paragraphs

that require your special attention. Such

paragraphs are indicated with the

symbols and signal words described

below:

DANGER

Indicates a hazardous situation that, if

not avoided, will result in death or

serious injury.

WARNING

Indicates a hazardous situation that, if

not avoided, could result in death or

serious injury.

NOTICE

Indicates a risk of property damage,

including damage to the machine or its

individual components.

Engineering Improvements

STIHL’s philosophy is to continually

improve all of its products. As a result,

engineering changes and improvements

are made from time to time. Therefore,

some changes, modifications and

improvements may not be covered in

this manual. If the operating

characteristics or the appearance of

your machine differs from those

described in this manual, please contact

your STIHL dealer or the STIHL

distributor for your area for assistance.

IMPORTANT

SAFETY

INSTRUCTIONS

Have your STIHL dealer show you how

to operate your pressure washer. A first

time operator should obtain practical

instruction before using the pressure

washer. Observe all applicable national,

state and local laws, safety regulations,

standards and ordinances.

Guide to Using this Manual Safety Precautions and

Working Techniques

Because the pressure

washer is gasoline-pow

-

ered and produces a

powerful water jet, spe

-

cial safety precautions

must be observed to

reduce the risk of per

-

sonal injury.

It is important that you

read, fully understand

and observe the safety

precautions and warnings

in this instruction manual

and the warnings and

instructions in the

owner's manual for the

Kohler engine. Read both

manuals before use and

periodically thereafter.

Careless or improper use

may cause serious or

fatal injury.

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WARNING

This pressure washer is to be used only

by qualified operators. Minors and

untrained persons should never be

allowed to use this pressure washer.

Do not lend or rent your pressure

washer without the instruction manuals.

Be sure that anyone using it

understands the information contained

in this manual and the accompanying

Kohler manual.

WARNING

Use your pressure washer only for

cleaning solid surfaces and other items

that will not be damaged by water or the

force of the spray jet. Do not use it for

other purposes, since misuse may result

in personal injury or property damage,

including damage to the machine.

WARNING

To reduce the risk of injury, bystanders,

especially children, and animals should

not be allowed in the work area while the

pressure washer is in use. Close

supervision of children is necessary to

ensure that they do not enter the work

area or play with the machine.

WARNING

To reduce the risk of injury to bystanders

and damage to property, never let your

pressure washer run unattended. When

it is not in use (e.g., during a work

break), shut it off and make sure that

unauthorized persons do not use it.

Most of these safety precautions and

warnings apply to the use of all STIHL

pressure washers. Different models may

have different parts and controls. See

the appropriate section of this instruction

manual and the accompanying Kohler

manual for a description of the controls

and the function of the parts of your

model.

Safe use of a pressure washer involves

1. the operator

2. the pressure washer

3. the use of the pressure washer.

THE OPERATOR

Physical Condition

You must be in good physical condition

and mental health and not under the

influence of any substance (drugs,

alcohol, etc.) which might impair vision,

dexterity or judgment.

WARNING

Be alert – if you get tired, take a break.

Do not operate this machine when you

are fatigued. Tiredness may result in

loss of control. Working with any

pressure washer can be strenuous. If

you have any condition that might be

aggravated by strenuous work, check

with your doctor before operating this

machine.

WARNING

The ignition system of the engine

produces an electromagnetic field of a

very low intensity. This field may

interfere with some pacemakers. To

reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury,

persons with a pacemaker should

consult their physician and the

pacemaker manufacturer before

operating this pressure washer.

Proper Clothing

WARNING

To reduce the risk of injury, the operator

should wear proper protective apparel.

WARNING

Be particularly alert and cautious when

wearing hearing protection because

your ability to hear warnings (shouts,

alarms, etc.) is restricted.

Wear boots with non-slip soles.

To reduce the risk of eye

injury, always wear gog

-

gles that are impact-rated

and marked as complying

with ANSI Z87 "+". Wear

-

ers of prescription (Rx)

eyewear should wear

goggles that can be worn

over prescription lenses

without disrupting either

the prescription eyewear

or the proper fit of the

goggles.

The noise of the pressure

washer may damage

your hearing. Always

wear sound barriers (ear

plugs or ear mufflers) to

help protect your hearing.

Regular users should

have their hearing

checked regularly.

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THE PRESSURE WASHER

For illustrations and definitions of the

pressure washer parts, see the chapter

on "Main Parts."

WARNING

Never modify this pressure washer in

any way. Only attachments supplied by

STIHL or expressly approved by STIHL

for use with the specific STIHL model

are authorized. Although certain

unauthorized attachments are usable

with STIHL pressure washers, their use

may, in fact, be extremely dangerous.

If this pressure washer is subjected to

unusually high loads for which it was not

designed (e.g., heavy impact or a fall),

always check that it is in good condition

before continuing work. Check in

particular that the fuel system is tight (no

leaks) and that the controls and safety

devices are working properly. Do not

continue operating this machine if it is

damaged. In case of doubt, have it

checked by your STIHL servicing dealer.

THE USE OF THE PRESSURE

WASHER

Transporting the pressure washer

WARNING

Always switch off the engine before

transporting the pressure washer. When

transporting the pressure washer in a

vehicle, properly secure it to prevent

turnover, fuel spillage and damage.

STIHL recommends filling the pump with

antifreeze if the pressure washer is to be

transported or stored at temperatures

near or below 32 °F (0 °C). See the

storage information at the end of this

chapter and the chapter "Storing the

Machine."

WARNING

Use caution when opening or folding

down the pushbar. Avoid pinching

hands or other body parts between the

pushbar and housing.

Fuel

WARNING

Incorrect fuels shall not be used as they

may prove hazardous.

Fueling Instructions

WARNING

Fuel your pressure washer in well-

ventilated areas, outdoors. Always shut

off the engine and allow it to cool before

refueling. Gasoline vapor pressure may

build up inside the fuel tank depending

on the fuel used, the weather conditions

or other environmental conditions and

the use of the machine.

In order to reduce the risk of burns and

other personal injury from escaping gas

vapor and fumes, remove the fuel filler

cap on your pressure washer carefully

so as to allow any pressure build-up in

the tank to release slowly. Never remove

the fuel filler cap while the engine is

running.

Select bare ground for fueling and move

at least 10 feet (3 m) from the fueling

spot before starting the engine. Refuel

slowly. Avoid spilling fuel. Wipe off any

spilled fuel before starting your machine.

Gasoline is an extremely

flammable fuel. If spilled

and ignited by a spark or

other ignition source, it

can cause fire and seri

-

ous burn injury or

property damage. Use

extreme caution when

handling gasoline or fuel

mix. Do not smoke or

bring any fire or flame

near the fuel or the pres

-

sure washer. Note that

combustible fuel vapor

may escape from the fuel

system or gas can during

fueling operations.

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WARNING

To reduce the risk of fuel spillage and

fire from an improperly installed fuel cap,

correctly position and tighten the fuel

cap in the fuel tank opening.

WARNING

See the Kohler owner's manual for

additional warnings and instructions

related to fuel and fueling.

Connecting the water supply

If hooking up the pressure washer to a

potable water system, a backflow

preventer must be installed between the

water tap and the hose. The design of

the backflow preventer must comply with

the applicable country-specific

regulations.

WARNING

If potable water has passed through the

backflow preventer, it can no longer be

regarded as potable water.

Follow the rules laid down by the local

water supply company to prevent water

flowing back from the pressure washer

into the drinking water main.

Do not use the machine with dirty water

(i.e., water that contains sand, dirt or

other particulate matter). If there is a risk

that the water supply is dirty, use an

appropriate water filter or find an

alternative water source.

Before Starting

WARNING

The machine may only be used when all

parts are in proper working order. Never

operate your pressure washer if it is

modified, damaged, improperly adjusted

or maintained, or not completely or

securely assembled. Never run the

pressure washer with a modified or

disconnected governor. Never attempt

to modify the controls or safety devices.

WARNING

Check the fuel system for leaks,

especially the visible parts, e.g., filler

cap, hose connections. To reduce the

risk of personal injury or property

damage from fire, do not start the engine

if the unit is leaking or showing other

signs of damage. Have the machine

repaired by an authorized STIHL

servicing dealer before using it.

WARNING

Check that the spark plug boot is

securely mounted on the spark plug – a

loose boot may cause arcing that could

ignite combustible fumes and cause a

fire.

WARNING

Check the on-off switch, choke lever,

fuel shut-off and throttle lever for proper

function. The throttle lever must move

freely.

WARNING

Ensure that the high-pressure hose is in

good condition and not frayed, cracked,

deformed or damaged in any way. Never

operate the machine with a damaged or

worn high-pressure hose – replace it

before further use. Using a worn or

damaged hose, or one that does not

meet the high pressure requirements of

the pressure washer, can result in

personal injury. If using a replacement or

extension high-pressure hose, ensure

that it is rated for the maximum PSI of

Always refuel slowly and

take care to avoid fuel

spillage which may cause

a risk of fire.

Check for fuel leakage

while refueling and during

operation. If fuel leakage

is found, do not start or

run the machine until the

leak is fixed and any

leaked fuel has been

wiped away. Take care

not to get fuel on your

clothing. If this happens,

change your clothing

immediately.

Do not overfill the fuel

tank. Leave 5/8 inch

(16 mm) of space at the

top of the tank to allow for

fuel expansion.

Unit vibrations can cause

an improperly installed

fuel cap to loosen or

come off and spill quanti

-

ties of fuel. In order to

reduce the risk of fuel

spillage and fire, tighten

the fuel filler cap by hand

as securely as possible.

Do not connect the pres

-

sure washer directly to a

potable water system.

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the pressure washer. STIHL

recommends using a STIHL-branded

high-pressure replacement/extension

hose that is marked for use with your

specific model pressure washer.

Protect the high-pressure hose against

heat and oil. It must never be crushed,

kinked or twisted. Check that all

connections are secure and tight before

starting work.

WARNING

Inspect the spray lance and spray gun

for damage before starting work. The

trigger on the spray gun must move

easily and automatically return to its

starting position when released. The

trigger lockout must be in proper working

condition. Keep the gripping surfaces

clean at all times; it is particularly

important to keep them free of pitch, oil,

fuel, grease or resin in order for you to

maintain a firm grip and properly control

your pressure washer.

If using a replacement spray gun or

lance, ensure that it is rated for the

maximum PSI of the pressure washer.

STIHL recommends using STIHL-

branded replacement parts that are

marked for use with your specific model

pressure washer.

To prevent overheating and permanent

damage to the pressure washer, always

check the engine and pump for proper

oil levels before starting work. See also

the "Maintenance" chapter in this

instruction manual and the appropriate

section in the Kohler owner's manual for

additional information about maintaining

the proper oil level.

Always connect and turn on the water

supply to the pump before starting the

engine. Do not operate the pressure

washer without water. Running the

pressure washer without water will

cause the pump to overheat, which may

result in permanent damage.

Be thoroughly familiar with the controls.

Know how to stop the pressure washer

and relieve pressures quickly.

Starting

To reduce the risk of fire and burn

injuries, start the engine at least 10 feet

(3 m) from the fueling spot, outdoors

only.

WARNING

Your pressure washer is a one-person

machine. To reduce the risk of eye or

other injury from water spray and blown

or sprayed objects, keep bystanders out

of the working area. Engage the trigger

lockout on the spray gun and stop the

engine immediately if you are

approached.

For specific starting instructions, see the

appropriate section of your manual.

Place the pressure washer on a flat and

firm ground or other solid surface in an

open area. Maintain good balance and

secure footing.

WARNING

When you pull the starter grip, do not

wrap the starter rope around your hand.

Do not allow the grip to snap back, but

guide the starter rope slowly back to

permit the rope to rewind properly.

Failure to follow this procedure may

result in injuries to your hand or fingers

and may damage the starter

mechanism.

For specific starting instructions, see the

"Starting" chapter in this instruction

manual and the appropriate section of

the Kohler engine manual.

During Operation

Holding and Controlling the Spray

Attachment

WARNING

The spray jet causes reactive forces on

the spray attachment in a direction

opposite to the direction of the spray

(recoil or kickback). Hold the spray

attachment firmly with both hands in

order to control the reactive forces,

including any additional torque

produced when using angled spray

attachments or an angled spray lance.

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WARNING

To reduce the risk of serious personal

injury, always hold the spray attachment

with one hand firmly gripping the spray

gun and the other hand firmly wrapped

around the spray gun or spray lance

while you are working. Keep your hands

in this position at all times while working

in order to help maintain control.

Keep hands and feet and other parts of

your body away from the water jet at all

times. Severe laceration and fluid

injection could result from contact with

the water jet.

WARNING

To reduce the risk of loss of control and

personal injury, never operate the

pressure washer with the spray gun

trigger wired in the open position. To

prevent accidental discharge, engage

the trigger lockout when not in use.

WARNING

Do not overreach. Keep proper footing

and balance at all times. Special care

must be taken in slippery conditions and

when working on slopes or uneven

ground.

To reduce the risk of stumbling and loss

of control, do not walk backward while

operating the pressure washer.

WARNING

To reduce the risk of injury from loss of

control, never operate the pressure

washer while standing on a ladder or on

any other unstable support.

Detergents

WARNING

This pressure washer was designed for

use with water alone or with a detergent

specifically designed and approved for

use with pressure washers.

Use of unsuitable detergents or cleaning

agents can cause personal injury and

damage the machine and/or the surface

being cleaned.

Always use detergent in the specified

dosage – follow the detergent

manufacturer´s instructions for proper

preparation and dilution, as well as safe

use and disposal.

Chemical detergents may contain

harmful (toxic, caustic, irritant),

flammable or explosive substances. In

the event of skin or eye contact with

detergent, flush the affected body parts

with plenty of clean water immediately. If

detergent is swallowed, seek medical

attention immediately. Follow all of the

detergent manufacturer´s warnings and

instructions.

Working Conditions

WARNING

Maintain adequate distance between

the machine and open windows, doors,

air intake vents or other openings to

prevent exhaust gases from entering

0000-GXX-0290-A0

As soon as the engine is

running, this machine

generates toxic exhaust

fumes containing chemi

-

cals, such as unburned

hydrocarbons (including

benzene) and carbon

monoxide, that are

known to cause respira

-

tory problems, cancer,

birth defects, or other

reproductive harm and

other injuries. Some of

the gases (e.g., carbon

monoxide) may be color

-

less and odorless and

can cause asphyxiation

or death very quickly. To

reduce the risk of serious

or fatal injury/illness from

inhaling toxic fumes,

never run the machine

indoors, in confined

spaces, or in or near

areas that are poorly ven

-

tilated. If exhaust fumes

become concentrated

due to insufficient ventila

-

tion, move the machine

or take other steps to

achieve proper ventilation

before proceeding.

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buildings or other confined spaces.

Position the machine so that exhaust

fumes are directed away from buildings

openings.

Never operate the pressure washer in

the presence of flammable vapors or

combustible dust, gases or other

combustible materials.

Exhaust fumes are hot. To reduce the

risk of fire, never operate the machine

near flammable or combustible

materials. Position the machine so that

exhaust fumes are directed away from

such materials.

WARNING

Aerosols may form while working with a

pressure washer. The inhalation of

aerosols can be hazardous to health. In

order to determine the necessary

measures to protect against aqueous

aerosols, a risk assessment must be

carried out before work starts dependent

on the surface to be cleaned and its

environment. Class FFP2 or higher

respirators are suitable for protection

against aqueous aerosols.

WARNING

Hazardous substances (e.g., asbestos

or oil) must not be allowed to escape into

the environment when working with the

pressure washer. Follow all

environmental regulations when using

your pressure washer.

WARNING

Never spray asbestos-containing

materials such as asbestos cement or

asbestos siding. Hazardous, breathable

asbestos fibers may be released in

addition to the dirt.

Breathing asbestos dust is dangerous

and can cause severe or fatal injury,

respiratory illness or cancer. The use

and disposal of asbestos-containing

products are strictly regulated by OSHA

and the Environmental Protection

Agency. If you have any reason to

believe that you might be spraying or

otherwise disturbing asbestos, or if you

cannot be sure, immediately contact

your employer or a local OSHA or EPA

representative.

WARNING

Never spray any surface containing lead

paint. Disturbing lead-based paint is

hazardous to human health and can

harm the environment. The use and

disposal of lead-containing products is

strictly regulated by OSHA and the

Environmental Protection Agency. If you

have any reason to believe that you may

be spraying a surface containing lead

paint or another lead-containing

product, or if you cannot be sure,

immediately contact your employer or a

local OSHA or EPA representative.

Do not operate the pressure washer at

temperatures below 32 °F (0 °C).

Protect the pressure washer from

freezing temperatures, which can cause

cracking of the pump or damage to the

high pressure hose or the spray gun.

Operating Instructions

WARNING

In the event of imminent danger or in an

emergency, switch off the engine

immediately – move the on-off switch to

OFF and engage the trigger lockout on

the spray gun.

WARNING

Even though bystanders should be kept

away from the running pressure washer,

never work alone. Keep within calling

distance of others in case help is

needed.

Stop the engine immediately if you are

approached and engage the trigger

lockout on the spray gun.

WARNING

Never modify your muffler. Any

modification could cause an increase in

heat radiation, sparks or sound level,

thereby increasing the risk of fire, burn

injury or hearing loss. You may also

permanently damage the engine. STIHL

recommends having your muffler

serviced and repaired by a STIHL

servicing dealer.

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WARNING

An improperly mounted or damaged

cylinder housing or a

damaged/deformed muffler shell may

interfere with the cooling process of the

muffler. To reduce the risk of fire or burn

injury, do not continue work with a

damaged or improperly mounted

cylinder housing or a

damaged/deformed muffler shell.

WARNING

Do not operate your pressure washer if

the muffler is damaged, missing or

modified. An improperly maintained

muffler will increase the risk of fire and

hearing loss. Your muffler is equipped

with a spark-arresting screen to reduce

the risk of fire; never operate your

pressure washer if the screen is missing,

damaged or clogged. Some state or

federal laws or regulations may require a

properly maintained spark arrester for

certain uses. See the "Maintenance,

Repair and Storing" section of this

instruction manual. Remember that the

risk of a brush or forest fire is greater in

hot or dry weather.

When connecting the water supply to the

water inlet, always follow local

regulations. If connection to the drinking

water main is permitted, never operate

the pressure washer without a properly

functioning back-flow preventer.

During work

WARNING

Never draw fluids into the pump that

contain solvents or undiluted acids (e.g.,

gasoline, heating oil, paint thinner or

acetone). These substances damage

the materials used in the machine. The

spray is highly combustible, explosive

and poisonous.

WARNING

Keep hands and feet and other parts of

your body away from the water jet at all

times. Severe laceration and fluid

injection could result from contact with

the water jet.

To reduce the risk of severe laceration

or other personal injury, shut off the

pressure washer, relieve system

pressure and lock the spray gun trigger

before changing or adjusting any spray

nozzle or accessory.

WARNING

The muffler and other

parts of the engine (e.g.,

fins of the cylinder, spark

plug) become hot during

operation and remain hot

for a while after stopping

the engine. To reduce

risk of burns, do not

touch the muffler and

other parts while they are

hot. Keep the area

around the muffler clean.

Do not allow the high

pressure hose to make

contact with the muffler.

To reduce the risk of

fire/explosion resulting in

serious or fatal injury or

property damage, never

spray flammable or com

-

bustible liquids.

Because of the high pres

-

sure and spray velocity,

fluids can penetrate the

skin and cause fluid injec

-

tion and/or severe cutting

injury. If an accident does

occur and the spray

appears to have pene

-

trated the skin, seek

emergency medical care.

Do not treat as a simple

cut.

Never direct the high-

pressure jet toward your

-

self or other persons, not

even to clean clothing or

shoes. If an accident

does occur and the spray

appears to have pene

-

trated the skin, seek

emergency medical care.

Do not treat as a simple

cut.

Do not direct the high-

pressure jet toward

animals.

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Do not direct the high-pressure jet into

places you cannot see.

Never direct the high-pressure jet

toward the pressure washer itself or any

of its components.

To reduce the risk of property damage,

start work at the greatest effective

distance from the surface being cleaned.

Do not move so close that the surface is

damaged by the force of the spray.

Be especially careful when spraying

softer materials such as fabric. Caution

should be used when directing spray

toward fragile materials such as glass.

Shattering could result in serious injury.

The machine must not be covered

during use or while the engine is still

warm. Ensure that the engine is cooled

sufficiently before covering.

If you feel sick, if you have a headache,

vision problems (e.g., your field of vision

gets smaller), hearing problems,

dizziness or inability to concentrate, stop

work immediately. Such symptoms may

be caused by an excessively high

concentration of exhaust emissions.

After finishing work

Shut off the engine after finishing work.

Then turn off the water supply and

squeeze the spray gun trigger to release

trapped pressure. Engage the trigger

lockout when not in use.

Disconnect the water intake hose

between the machine and water supply.

MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND

STORING

If you make a warranty claim for a

component which has not been serviced

or maintained properly, STIHL may deny

coverage.

WARNING

To reduce the risk of serious or fatal

injury, STIHL recommends using only

authorized STIHL or Kohler replacement

parts for maintenance and repair. Strictly

follow the maintenance and repair

instructions in this instruction manual

and the Kohler owner's manual.

WARNING

High-pressure hoses, fittings and

couplings are important for machine

safety. STIHL recommends using only

high-pressure hoses, fittings, couplings

and other accessories that have been

approved by STIHL for this machine, or

technically equivalent parts. Contact

your authorized STIHL servicing dealer

for a list of authorized parts and

accessories.

The high-pressure hose and all fittings,

couplings, spray nozzles and

accessories must be approved for the

permissible excess pressure of the

machine.

The permissible excess pressure, the

maximum permitted temperature and

the date of manufacture are stated on

the cladding of the high-pressure hose.

WARNING

Before performing any inspection,

maintenance, cleaning or other work on

the machine, shut off the engine, turn off

the water supply and squeeze the spray

gun trigger until the pressure in the

system has been fully released. Do not

attempt any maintenance or repair work

not described in this instruction manual.

STIHL recommends that you have such

work performed by your STIHL servicing

dealer.

Do not clean your machine with a

pressure washer. The solid jet of water

may damage parts of the machine.

WARNING

To reduce the risk of fire and burn injury

or property damage, use only spark

plugs authorized by STIHL or Kohler.

Always press the spark plug boot snugly

onto the spark plug terminal of the

proper size. (Note: If terminal has

detachable SAE adapter nut, it must be

securely attached.) A loose connection

between spark plug terminal and the

ignition wire connector in the boot may

create arcing that could ignite

combustible fumes and cause a fire.

To reduce the risk of

short-circuiting, fire and

electrocution, never

direct the spray at electri

-

cal appliances and

equipment, sockets or

power cords.

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11

Keep the spark plug clean and make

sure the ignition lead is in good

condition.

WARNING

Never test the ignition system with the

boot removed from the spark plug or

with an unseated spark plug, since

uncontained sparking may cause a fire.

WARNING

In California, it is a violation of § 4442 or

§ 4443 of the Public Resources Code to

use or operate gasoline-powered tools

on forest-covered, brush-covered or

grass-covered land unless the engine’s

exhaust system is equipped with a

complying spark arrester that is

maintained in effective working order.

The owner/operator of this product is

responsible for properly maintaining the

spark arrester. Other states or

governmental entities/agencies, such as

the U.S. Forest Service, may have

similar requirements. Contact your local

fire agency or forest service for the laws

or regulations relating to fire protection

requirements.

For maintenance items please also refer

to the maintenance chart in this

instruction manual.

WARNING

Do not allow the unit to be used or stored

in freezing temperatures. If the pressure

washer must be transported or stored in

freezing conditions, the pump must be

filled with winterize fluid to prevent

cracking due to water expansion. See

the chapter "Storing the Machine" in this

manual.

Store the pressure washer in a dry and

locked location out of reach of children.

WARNING

Store fuel in an approved and properly

labeled safety-type canister only. To

reduce the risk of personal injury or

property damage, take care when

handling gasoline. Avoid direct contact

with the skin and avoid inhaling fuel

vapor.

SAVE THESE

INSTRUCTIONS!

Pushing the pressure washer

N Press down pushbar (1) with both

hands

N Steady the pressure washer with

your foot on the kick plate (2)

Folding down the pushbar

The pushbar can be folded down for

compact transport and storage.

Transporting the Unit

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N Loosen the star knob (1) on both

sides

N Swing the pushbar (2) down as far

as possible

WARNING

Use caution when opening or folding

down the pushbar. Avoid pinching

hands or other body parts between the

pushbar and housing.

Lifting the pressure washer with a crane

To lift the pressure washer with a crane,

secure the straps to the following points

on the frame.

Pushbar open

Pushbar folded down

Installing parts and accessories

Dashboard

N Attach the dashboard (1) to the

frame (2)

Spray lance

N Attach the spray lance (1) to the

spray gun (2)

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Before the First Use

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Suction hose for detergent

N Attach the suction hose for

detergent (1) to the low-pressure

connector (2) on the pump

Storing accessories

N Place the spray attachment in the

holder on the frame

N Hang the high-pressure hose on the

holder on the frame

N Insert the high-pressure nozzles in

the holders on the frame

WARNING

To reduce the risk of severe injury from

high pressure spray, always shut off the

pressure washer and relieve any

remaining pressure in the line by

squeezing the spray gun trigger before

attempting to remove the high-pressure

hose from either the pump or the spray

gun.

N Remove all sand and debris from

the connections

Connection to the high-pressure pump

Connecting

N Push the high-pressure hose into

the high pressure connector (1)

N Attach the union nut (2) and screw it

on and tighten by hand

Removing

N Unscrew union nut

N Pull the high-pressure hose off

pressure connector

Connection to the spray gun

Connecting

N Push the high-pressure hose into

the coupling on the spray gun (1)

N Attach the union nut (2) and screw it

on and tighten by hand

Removing

N Unscrew the union nut

N Pull the high-pressure hose off the

coupling on the spray gun

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Connecting and Removing

the High-Pressure Hose

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The pressure washer is equipped with a

thermal pressure relief valve, which

automatically lets hot water escape from

the high-pressure pump. Never use

water with a temperature more then

52 °C (125 °F) to run the pressure

washer. See the "Working" Chapter in

this manual for more information to the

thermal pressure relief valve.

Always comply with the water supply

requirements in the "Specifications"

chapter in this manual.

NOTICE

Insufficient water supply can damage

the high-pressure pump. Only start the

engine when the water hose is

connected and the water supply is

turned on and delivering the minimum

water requirements in the

"Specifications" chapter in this manual.

Connecting the water hose

N Remove all sand and debris from

the connections

N Connect the water hose to the water

supply

N Open the water tap and rinse the

water hose so that sand and other

particles of dirt cannot get into the

high-pressure pump

N Turn off the water supply and

connect the water hose (1) to the

high-pressure pump (2)

Venting the system

Before starting the engine, the high-

pressure pump and hose system must

be vented:

N After connecting the water supply

and high pressure hose to the

pressure washer, unroll the high-

pressure hose fully and lay it out flat

and free from loops

N Turn on the water supply

N Point the spray attachment (without

the high-pressure nozzle installed)

downward to the ground

N Release the trigger lockout (1)

N Squeeze the spray gun trigger (2)

and wait until a uniform water flow

emerges from the spray lance

N Release the spray gun trigger and

engage the trigger lockout

NOTICE

Lack of water can damage the high-

pressure pump. Only start the engine

when the water hose is connected and

the water supply is turned on.

Connecting the water supply

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Selecting the appropriate spray nozzle

The pressure washer is offered with a

range of high-pressure nozzles that can

be connected to the spray lance.

1 Narrow jet nozzle (red) jet angle 0°

Nozzle for removing stubborn dirt

from concrete and metal.

Do not use narrow jet nozzle on

wood or other soft surfaces. The

concentrated water jet can damage

the surface. (Not sold with RB 400,

RB 600)

2 Fan-jet nozzle (yellow) jet angle 15°

Nozzle for removing stubborn dirt.

3 Fan-jet nozzle (green) jet angle 25°

Universal nozzle for cleaning large

surfaces.

4 Fan-jet nozzle (white) jet angle 40°

Nozzle for cleaning sensitive

surfaces.

5 Low-pressure nozzle (black) jet

angle 65°

Nozzle for use with a detergent.

Use the low-pressure connector

and suction hose to draw detergent

from a detergent container. The

detergent is added to the water in

the high-pressure pump.

Inserting the spray nozzle

WARNING

To reduce the risk of severe laceration

and other personal injury from fluid

injection, shut off the pressure washer,

relieve system pressure and lock the

spray gun trigger before removing,

installing or adjusting any spray nozzle

or accessory.

WARNING

Confirm that the nozzle is fixed securely

in the quick-action coupling. If the high-

pressure nozzle is not secure, it can fly

out of the spray lance during operation

and cause injury.

N Shut off the pressure washer and

squeeze the spray gun trigger to

relieve system pressure

N Lock the spray gun trigger

N Remove all sand and debris from

the connection

N Pull back the coupling sleeve (1) as

far as it will go and hold it there

N Push the high-pressure nozzle (2)

as far as it will go into the coupling

N Push the coupling sleeve forward as

far as it will go

N Pull the high-pressure nozzle and

confirm that it is seated securely

Removing

N Pull back the coupling sleeve (1) as

far as it will go and hold it there

N Pull the high-pressure nozzle (2)

out of the coupling

N Release the coupling sleeve

Inserting and Removing the

Spray Nozzle

1

2

3

4

5

0°

15°

25°

40°

65°

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NOTICE

Lack of water can damage the high-

pressure pump. Only start the engine

when the water hose is connected and

the water supply is turned on.

N Connect the high-pressure hose

N Connect the water supply hose and

turn on the water supply

N Vent the system

See the sections in this instruction

manual on Connecting the Water Supply

and Venting the System.

See the Kohler owner's manual for

complete starting instructions.

Actuating the spray gun

N Direct the spray attachment towards

the surface to be cleaned

N Release the trigger lockout (1)

N Squeeze the spray gun trigger (2)

Standby mode

NOTICE

Running the engine for more than

2 minutes without active spraying can

cause serious damage to the pressure

washer.

Shut off the engine:

– before taking a break

– if leaving the machine unattended

– any time active spraying will be

interrupted for more than 2 minutes

Thermal pressure relief valve

If the engine is running in standby mode

without active spraying, the water in the

high-pressure pump heats up to 60 °C

(140 °F). The thermal pressure relief

valve automatically lets the hot water

escape from the high-pressure pump so

that fresh and cool water can flow into

the system.

Starting the Engine Working

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Use the detergent suction hose to draw

detergent from a separate container.

The detergent is added to the water in

the high-pressure pump:

N Add the detergent to a separate

container and dilute it with water at

the ratio specified by the detergent

manufacturer

N Push the pickup body (1) as far as

possible into the container

N Connect the black 65° nozzle to the

spray lance

Detergent can only be used with the low-

pressure, 65° nozzle (black).

When using the detergent suction

feature, only use 1 high-pressure hose

between the pump and spray gun.

Adding extension hoses may cause

insufficient detergent suction.

N When applying detergent, start at

the bottom and work upwards

For best results, never allow the

detergent to dry on the surface to be

cleaned. Read and follow the detergent

manufacturer's warnings and

instructions regarding proper use.

Cleaning the pickup body, hose and

injector

Each time after working with a

detergent, run clean water through the

pump to clean the hose and other

components of the pressure washer.

N Immerse the pickup body in clean,

detergent-free water

N Actuate the spray gun for

approx. 5 seconds to draw clean

water through the hose

See the Kohler owner's manual for

complete instructions on shutting off the

engine.

N Shut off the engine

N Turn off the water supply

N Squeeze and hold the spray gun

trigger until water only drips from the

high-pressure nozzle and the

system is depressurized

N Release the spray gun trigger (2)

and engage the trigger lockout (1)

Adding Detergent

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N Disconnect the water hose

N Disconnect the high-pressure hose

N Roll up the high-pressure hose and

hang it on the holder

N Remove the high-pressure nozzle

from the spray lance and attach it to

the integrated holder on the frame

N Place the spray attachment in the

holder

N Wipe down the pressure washer

with a damp cloth

N Store the pressure washer indoors

in a dry room

NOTICE

Freezing temperatures can damage

components of the pressure washer.

Store the pressure washer indoors in a

dry room where it is protected from

freezing temperatures.

Frost protection / corrosion protection

If the pressure washer cannot be stored

in a room where it is protected from

freezing temperatures, carry out the

following tasks:

N Drain the water out of the high-

pressure hose

N Disconnect the spray lance from the

spray gun

N Point the spray lance downward

and wait until all the water has

flowed out

N Point the spray gun downward,

squeeze the spray gun trigger and

wait until all the water has flowed

out

N Connect a container with winterize

fluid either directly or with a suction

hose to the water inlet of the high-

pressure pump

N When the engine is shut off, pull the

starter rope several times until the

winterize fluid is drawn into the high-

pressure pump and flows out of the

high-pressure connector

N Collect the winterize fluid in a

container and dispose of it without

harming the environment and

according to the manufacturer's

specifications

Storing the pressure washer for 2

months or longer

If the pressure washer will be out of

service for 2 months or more:

Stabilizing the fuel

N Add Kohler PRO Series fuel

treatment, or an equivalent fuel

stabilizer, to the fuel tank

N To distribute the fuel stabilizer

throughout the fuel system, connect

the water supply and allow the

engine to run for 2 to 3 minutes

while squeezing the spray gun

NOTICE

Running the engine for more than 2

minutes without active spraying can

cause serious damage to the pressure

washer.

Other maintenance work

See the Kohler owner's manual for more

information on storing the engine.

After Finishing Work

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Storing the Machine

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STIHL RB 400 Manuel utilisateur

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