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SAFETY AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
89200015
ARC RAYS, HOT SLAG, AND SPARKS CAN INJURE EYES AND BURN SKIN
Welding and cutting processes produce extreme localized heat and strong
ultraviolet rays. Never attempt to weld/cut without a federally compliant welding
helmet with the proper lens. A number 12 to 14 shade filter lens provides the
best protection against arc radiation. When in a confined area, prevent the
reflected arc rays from entering around the helmet. Approved shielding curtains
and appropriate goggles should be used to provide protection to others in the surrounding area.
Skin should be protected from arc rays, heat, and molten metal. Always wear protective gloves
and clothing. All pockets should be closed and cuffs sewn shut. Leather aprons, sleeves, leggings,
etc. should be worn for out-of-position welding and cutting, or for heavy operations using large
electrodes. Hightop work shoes provide adequate protection from foot burns. For added protection,
use leather spats. Flammable hair preparations should not be used when welding/cutting. Wear
ear plugs to protect ears from sparks. Where work permits, the operator should be enclosed in
an individual booth painted with a low reflective material such as zinc oxide.
See safety and operating references 1, 2, and 3.
WELDING SPARKS CAN CAUSE FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS
Combustibles reached by the arc, flame, flying sparks, hot slag, and heated
materials can cause fire and explosions. Remove combustibles from the work
area and/or provide a fire watch. Avoid oily or greasy clothing as a spark may
ignite them. Have a fire extinguisher nearby, and know how to use it. If welding/
cutting is to be done on a metal wall, partition, ceiling, or roof, precautions must
be taken to prevent ignition of nearby combustibles on the other side. Do not
weld/cut containers that have held combustibles. All hollow spaces, cavities, and containers
should be vented prior to welding/cutting to permit the escape of air or gases. Purging with inert
gas is recommended. Never use oxygen in a welding torch. Use only inert gases or inert gas
mixes as required by the process. Use of combustible compressed gases can cause explosions
resulting in personal injury or death. Arcing against any compressed gas cylinder can cause
cylinder damage or explosion. See safety and operating references 1, 2, 5, 7, and 8.
NOISE CAN DAMAGE HEARING
Noise from the air carbon-arc process can damage your hearing. Wear protective
hearing devices to ensure protection when noise levels exceed OHSA standards.
Adequate hearing protection devices must be worn by operators and surrounding
personnel to ensure personal protection against noise. See safety and operating
references 1, 2, and 6.
SAFETY AND OPERATING REFERENCES
1. Code of Federal Regulations (OSHA) Section 29, Part 1910.95, 132, 133, 134, 139,
251, 252, 253, 254 and 1000. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
2. ANSI Z49.1 “Safety in Welding and Cutting”.
3. ANSI Z87.1 “Practice for Occupational and Educational Eye and Face Protection”.
4. ANSI Z88.2. “Standard Practice for Respiratory Protection”. American National
Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
5. AWS F4.1. “Recommended Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting Containers”.
6. AWS C5.3. “Recommended Practices for Air Carbon-Arc Gouging and Cutting”. The
American Welding Society, 550 NW Lejeune Rd., P.O. Box 351040, Miami, FL 33135.
7. NFPA 51B. “Fire Prevention in Cutting and Welding Processes”.
8. NFPA-7. “National Electrical Code”. National Fire Protection Association, Battery Park,
Quincy, MA 02269.
9. CSA W117.2. “Safety in Welding, Cutting and Allied Processes”. Canadian Standards
Association, 178 Rexdale Blvd., Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.