ESAB 452CVCC & 582CVCC DC Welding Power Sources Manuel utilisateur

Marque: ESAB

Modèle: 452CVCC & 582CVCC DC Welding Power Sources

Catégorie: Système de soudage

Taper: Manuel utilisateur

INSTRUCTION MANUAL

F-15-364-A

March, 2001

Be sure this information reaches the operator.

You can get extra copies through your supplier.

452CVCC & 582CVCC

DC WELDING POWER SOURCES

This manual provides complete instructions for the following power sources starting with Serial No. M0RI708101, January 1997:

ESAB ITEM NO. 36385 - 452CVCC - 230/460 vac, 3 ph., 60 Hz

*ESAB ITEM NO. 36387 - 582CVCC - 230/460 vac, 3ph., 60 Hz

ESAB ITEM NO. 36386 - 452CVCC - 230/460/575 vac, 3 ph., 60 Hz

ESAB ITEM NO. 36388 - 582CVCC - 220/400 vac, 3 ph., 50 Hz

ESAB ITEM NO. 36389 - 582CVCC - 220/400 vac, 3 ph., 50 Hz CE Label

ESAB ITEM NO. 36855 - 582CVCC - 220/400 vac, 3 ph., 60 Hz

*Manufactured for export service only.

These INSTRUCTIONS are for experienced operators. If you are not fully familiar with the principles of operation

and safe practices for arc welding equipment, we urge you to read our booklet, "Precautions and Safe Practices

for Arc Welding, Cutting, and Gouging," Form 52-529. Do NOT permit untrained persons to install, operate, or

maintain this equipment. Do NOT attempt to install or operate this equipment until you have read and fully

understand these instructions. If you do not fully understand these instructions, contact your supplier for

further information. Be sure to read the Safety Precautions before installing or operating this equipment.

USER RESPONSIBILITY

This equipment will perform in conformity with the description thereof contained in this manual and accompanying labels and/or inserts when

installed, operated, maintained and repaired in accordance with the instructions provided. This equipment must be checked periodically. Defective

equipment should not be used. Parts that are broken, missing, worn, distorted or contaminated should be replaced immediately. Should such

repair or replacement become necessary, the manufacturer recommends that a telephone or written request for service advice be made to the

Authorized Distributor from whom it was purchased.

This equipment or any of its parts should not be altered without the prior written approval of the manufacturer. The user of this equipment shall

have the sole responsibility for any malfunction which results from improper use, faulty maintenance, damage, improper repair or alteration by

anyone other than the manufacturer or a service facility designated by the manufacturer.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION TITLE PAGE

PARAGRAPH

SECTION 1 DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................................... 7

1.1 General ............................................................................................................................................... 7

1.2 Receiving-Handling ............................................................................................................................ 7

1.3 Description ......................................................................................................................................... 7

1.3.1 Power Source ..................................................................................................................................... 7

1.3.2 Volt-Ampere Characteristics .............................................................................................................. 7

1.4 Optional Accessories ......................................................................................................................... 8

1.4.1 Remote Control Kit ............................................................................................................................. 8

1.4.2 HC-3B Remote Hand Control ............................................................................................................ 8

1.4.3 TR-23A Truck Kit ................................................................................................................................ 8

1.4.4 Swivel Mount Kit ................................................................................................................................. 8

1.4.5 External Grounding Control Protection Kit ......................................................................................... 8

1.5 Safety ................................................................................................................................................. 8

SECTION 2 INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................. 9

2.1 Location .............................................................................................................................................. 9

2.2 Receiving, Unpacking and Placement ............................................................................................... 9

2.3 Primary (Input) Electrical Connection ................................................................................................ 9

2.4 Secondary (Output) Welding Connections ........................................................................................ 11

2.5 Power Source/Wire Feeder/Control Interconnections ....................................................................... 11

2.5.1 Wire Feeder Control ........................................................................................................................... 11

2.5.2 Remote Control .................................................................................................................................. 11

2.5.3 Auxiliary 115 V ac Receptacle ........................................................................................................... 11

2.5.4 42 V Circuit Breaker ........................................................................................................................... 11

2.5.5 115 V Circuit Breaker ......................................................................................................................... 11

SECTION 3 OPERATION ...................................................................................................................................... 13

3.1 Controls .............................................................................................................................................. 13

3.1.1 Power Switch (ON-OFF) .................................................................................................................... 13

3.1.2 Contactor On/Remote Switch ............................................................................................................ 13

3.1.3 Output Panel/Remote Switch ............................................................................................................. 13

3.1.4 Output Voltage/Current Control ......................................................................................................... 13

3.1.5 Process Switch ................................................................................................................................... 13

3.1.6 Over Temperature Indicator ............................................................................................................... 13

3.1.7 Voltmeter and Ammeter ..................................................................................................................... 13

3.1.8 Fault Indicator..................................................................................................................................... 14

3.1.9 Over Current Protection ..................................................................................................................... 14

3.1.10 High & Low Inductance Receptacles ................................................................................................. 14

3.2 Sequence of Operation ...................................................................................................................... 14

3.2.1 General Procedures for CV-Mig, Sub Arc and CC-Stick, Sub Arc .................................................... 14

3.2.2 Specific Procedures for CV-Mig and Sub Arc ................................................................................... 14

3.2.3 Specific Procedures for CC-Stick and Arc Gouging .......................................................................... 15

SECTION 4 MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................. 16

4.1 General ............................................................................................................................................... 16

4.2 Cleaning ............................................................................................................................................. 16

4.3 Inspection and Service ....................................................................................................................... 16

4.3.1 Fan Motor ........................................................................................................................................... 16

4.3.2 Transformer ........................................................................................................................................ 16

4.3.3 Wire Feeder and Control Circuits ...................................................................................................... 16

4.3.4 Over Temperature Protection ............................................................................................................ 16

4.3.5 Digital Voltmeter/Ammeter Calibration .............................................................................................. 16

SECTION 5 TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................................................................................... 17

5.1 General ............................................................................................................................................... 17

5.2 Testing and Replacing Bridge Assembly Components ..................................................................... 17

SECTION 6 PARTS ................................................................................................................................................ 23

6.1 General ............................................................................................................................................... 23

6.2 Ordering .............................................................................................................................................. 23

WARNING: These Safety Precautions are for

your protection. They summarize precaution-

ary information from the references listed in

Additional Safety Information section. Before

performing any installation or operating procedures, be

sure to read and follow the safety precautions listed below

as well as all other manuals, material safety data sheets,

labels, etc. Failure to observe Safety Precautions can result

in injury or death.

PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS

Some welding, cutting, and gouging

processes are noisy and require ear

protection. The arc, like the sun, emits

ultraviolet (UV) and other radiation and

can injure skin and eyes. Hot metal can cause burns.

Training in the proper use of the processes and equip-

ment is essential to prevent accidents. Therefore:

1. Always wear safety glasses with side shields in any work

area, even if welding helmets, face shields, and goggles

are also required.

2. Use a face shield fitted with the correct filter and cover

plates to protect your eyes, face, neck, and ears from

sparks and rays of the arc when operating or observing

operations. Warn bystanders not to watch the arc and

not to expose themselves to the rays of the electric-arc

or hot metal.

3. Wear flameproof gauntlet type gloves, heavy long-sleeve

shirt, cuffless trousers, high-topped shoes, and a weld-

ing helmet or cap for hair protection, to protect against

arc rays and hot sparks or hot metal. A flameproof apron

may also be desirable as protection against radiated

heat and sparks.

4. Hot sparks or metal can lodge in rolled up sleeves,

trouser cuffs, or pockets. Sleeves and collars should be

kept buttoned, and open pockets eliminated from the

front of clothing

5. Protect other personnel from arc rays and hot sparks

with a suitable non-flammable partition or curtains.

6. Use goggles over safety glasses when chipping slag or

grinding. Chipped slag may be hot and can fly far.

Bystanders should also wear goggles over safety glasses.

FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS -- Heat from

flames and arcs can start fires. Hot slag

or sparks can also cause fires and ex-

plosions. Therefore:

1. Remove all combustible materials well away from the

work area or cover the materials with a protective non-

flammable covering. Combustible materials include wood,

cloth, sawdust, liquid and gas fuels, solvents, paints and

coatings, paper, etc.

2. Hot sparks or hot metal can fall through cracks or

crevices in floors or wall openings and cause a hidden

smoldering fire or fires on the floor below. Make certain

that such openings are protected from hot sparks and

metal.“

3. Do not weld, cut or perform other hot work until the

workpiece has been completely cleaned so that there

are no substances on the workpiece which might pro-

duce flammable or toxic vapors. Do not do hot work on

closed containers. They may explode.

4. Have fire extinguishing equipment handy for instant use,

such as a garden hose, water pail, sand bucket, or

portable fire extinguisher. Be sure you are trained in its

use.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

10/98

5. Do not use equipment beyond its ratings. For example,

overloaded welding cable can overheat and create a fire

hazard.

6. After completing operations, inspect the work area to

make certain there are no hot sparks or hot metal which

could cause a later fire. Use fire watchers when neces-

sary.

7. For additional information, refer to NFPA Standard 51B,

"Fire Prevention in Use of Cutting and Welding Pro-

cesses", available from the National Fire Protection Asso-

ciation, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.

ELECTRICAL SHOCK -- Contact with live

electrical parts and ground can cause

severe injury or death. DO NOT use AC

welding current in damp areas, if move-

ment is confined, or if there is danger of

falling.

1. Be sure the power source frame (chassis) is connected

to the ground system of the input power.

2. Connect the workpiece to a good electrical ground.

3. Connect the work cable to the workpiece. A poor or

missing connection can expose you or others to a fatal

shock.

4. Use well-maintained equipment. Replace worn or dam-

aged cables.

5. Keep everything dry, including clothing, work area, cables,

torch/electrode holder, and power source.

6. Make sure that all parts of your body are insulated from

work and from ground.

7. Do not stand directly on metal or the earth while working

in tight quarters or a damp area; stand on dry boards or

an insulating platform and wear rubber-soled shoes.

8. Put on dry, hole-free gloves before turning on the power.

9. Turn off the power before removing your gloves.

10. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (listed on next page)

for specific grounding recommendations. Do not mis-

take the work lead for a ground cable.

ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS —

May be dangerous. Electric current flow-

ing through any conductor causes lo-

calized Electric and Magnetic Fields

(EMF). Welding and cutting current cre-

ates EMF around welding cables and

welding machines. Therefore:

1. Welders having pacemakers should consult their physi-

cian before welding. EMF may interfere with some pace-

makers.

2. Exposure to EMF may have other health effects which are

unknown.

3. Welders should use the following procedures to minimize

exposure to EMF:

A. Route the electrode and work cables together. Secure

them with tape when possible.

B. Never coil the torch or work cable around your body.

C. Do not place your body between the torch and work

cables. Route cables on the same side of your body.

D. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as

possible to the area being welded.

E. Keep welding power source and cables as far away

from your body as possible.

FUMES AND GASES -- Fumes and

gases, can cause discomfort or harm,

particularly in confined spaces. Do

not breathe fumes and gases. Shield-

ing gases can cause asphyxiation.

Therefore:

1. Always provide adequate ventilation in the work area by

natural or mechanical means. Do not weld, cut, or gouge

on materials such as galvanized steel, stainless steel,

copper, zinc, lead, beryllium, or cadmium unless posi-

tive mechanical ventilation is provided. Do not breathe

fumes from these materials.

2. Do not operate near degreasing and spraying opera-

tions. The heat or arc rays can react with chlorinated

hydrocarbon vapors to form phosgene, a highly toxic

gas, and other irritant gases.

3. If you develop momentary eye, nose, or throat irritation

while operating, this is an indication that ventilation is not

adequate. Stop work and take necessary steps to im-

prove ventilation in the work area. Do not continue to

operate if physical discomfort persists.

4. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (see listing below)

for specific ventilation recommendations.

5. WARNING: This product, when used for welding or

cutting, produces fumes or gases which

contain chemicals known to the State of

California to cause birth defects and, in

some cases, cancer. (California Health &

Safety Code

§25249.5 et seq.)

CYLINDER HANDLING -- Cylinders, if

mishandled, can rupture and violently

release gas. Sudden rupture of cylin-

der, valve, or relief device can injure or

kill. Therefore:

1. Use the proper gas for the process and use the proper

pressure reducing regulator designed to operate from

the compressed gas cylinder. Do not use adaptors.

Maintain hoses and fittings in good condition. Follow

manufacturer's operating instructions for mounting regu-

lator to a compressed gas cylinder.

2. Always secure cylinders in an upright position by chain

or strap to suitable hand trucks, undercarriages, benches,

walls, post, or racks. Never secure cylinders to work

tables or fixtures where they may become part of an

electrical circuit.

3. When not in use, keep cylinder valves closed. Have

valve protection cap in place if regulator is not con-

nected. Secure and move cylinders by using suitable

hand trucks. Avoid rough handling of cylinders.

4. Locate cylinders away from heat, sparks, and flames.

Never strike an arc on a cylinder.

5. For additional information, refer to CGA Standard P-1,

"Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in

Cylinders", which is available from Compressed Gas

Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington,

VA 22202.

EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE -- Faulty or

improperly maintained equipment can

cause injury or death. Therefore:

1. Always have qualified personnel perform the installa-

tion, troubleshooting, and maintenance work. Do not

perform any electrical work unless you are qualified to

perform such work.

2. Before performing any maintenance work inside a power

source, disconnect the power source from the incoming

electrical power.

3. Maintain cables, grounding wire, connections, power

cord, and power supply in safe working order. Do not

operate any equipment in faulty condition.

4. Do not abuse any equipment or accessories. Keep

equipment away from heat sources such as furnaces,

wet conditions such as water puddles, oil or grease,

corrosive atmospheres and inclement weather.

5. Keep all safety devices and cabinet covers in position

and in good repair.

6. Use equipment only for its intended purpose. Do not

modify it in any manner.

ADDITIONAL SAFETY INFORMATION -- For

more information on safe practices for elec-

tric arc welding and cutting equipment, ask

your supplier for a copy of "Precautions and

Safe Practices for Arc Welding, Cutting and

Gouging", Form 52-529.

The following publications, which are available from the

American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene Road, Mi-

ami, FL 33126, are recommended to you:

1. ANSI/ASC Z49.1 - "Safety in Welding and Cutting"

2. AWS C5.1 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc

Welding"

3. AWS C5.2 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc

Cutting"

4. AWS C5.3 - "Recommended Practices for Air Carbon

Arc Gouging and Cutting"

5. AWS C5.5 - "Recommended Practices for Gas Tung-

sten Arc Welding“

6. AWS C5.6 - "Recommended Practices for Gas Metal Arc

Welding"“

7. AWS SP - "Safe Practices" - Reprint, Welding Hand-

book.

8. ANSI/AWS F4.1, "Recommended Safe Practices for

Welding and Cutting of Containers That Have Held

Hazardous Substances."

MEANING OF SYMBOLS - As used through-

out this manual: Means Attention! Be Alert!

Your safety is involved.

Means immediate hazards which, if

not avoided, will result in immediate,

serious personal injury or loss of life.

Means potential hazards which could

result in personal injury or loss of life.

Means hazards which could result in

minor personal injury.

SP98-10

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

coupes à l’arc, à moins de les recouvrir complètement

d’une bâche non-inflammable. Ce type de matériaux

comprend notamment le bois, les vêtements, la sciure,

l’essence, le kérosène, les peintures, les solvants, le

gaz naturel, l’acétylène, le propane et autres sub-

stances combustibles semblables.

b. Les étincelles ou les projections de métal incandes-

cent peuvent tomber dans des fissures du plancher ou

dans des ouvertures des murs et y déclencher une

ignition lente cachée. Veiller à protéger ces ouvertures

des étincelles et des projections de métal.

c. N’exécutez pas de soudures, de coupes, d’opérations

de gougeage ou autres travaux à chaud à la surface

de barils, bidons, réservoirs ou autres contenants

usagés, avant de les avoir nettoyés de toute trace de

substance susceptible de produire des vapeurs

inflammables ou toxiques.

d. En vue d’assurer la prévention des incendies, il

convient de disposer d’un matériel d’extinction prêt à

servir immédiatement, tel qu’un tuyau d’arrosage, un

seau à eau, un seau de sable ou un extincteur portatif.

e. Une fois le travail à l’arc terminé, inspectez le secteur

de façon à vous assurer qu’aucune étincelle ou projec-

tion de métal incandescent ne risque de provoquer

ultérieurement un feu.

3. CHOC ÉLECTRIQUE-- Le gougeage à l’arc et à l’arc

au plasma exige l’emploi de tensions à vide

relativement importantes; or, celles-ci risquent de

causer des dommages corporels graves et même

mortels en cas d’utilisation inadéquate. La gravité du

choc électrique reçu dépend du chemin suivi par le

courant à travers le corps humain et de son intensité.

a. Ne laissez jamais de surfaces métalliques sous ten-

sion venir au contact direct de la peau ou de

vêtements humides. Veillez à porter des gants bien

secs.

b. Si vous devez effectuer un travail sur une surface

métallique ou dans un secteur humide, veillez à assu-

rer votre isolation corporelle en portant des gants secs

et des chaussures à semelles de caoutchouc et en

vous tenant sur une planche ou une plate-forme

sèche.

c. Mettez toujours à la terre le poste de soudage/coupage

en le reliant par un câble à une bonne prise de terre.

d. N’utilisez jamais de câbles usés ou endommagés. Ne

surchargez jamais le câble. Utilisez toujours un

équipement correctement entretenu.

e. Mettez l’équipement hors tension lorsqu’il n’est pas en

service. une mise à la masse accidentelle peut en effet

provoquer une surchauffe de l’équipement et un dan-

ger d’incendie. Ne pas enrouler ou passer le câble

autour d’une partie quelconque du corps.

f. Vérifiez si le câble de masse est bien relié à la pièce en

un point aussi proche que possible de la zone de

travail. Le branchement des câbles de masse à

l’ossature du bâtiment ou en un point éloigné de la

zone de travail augmente en effet le risque de pas-

sage d’un courant de sortie par des chaînes de

PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÉCURITÉ

AVERTISSEMENT: Ces règles de sécurité ont pour objet

d’ assurer votre protection. Veillez à lire et à observer les

précautions énoncées ci-dessous avant de monter l’

équipement ou de commercer à l’utiliser. Tout défaut

d’observation de ces précautions risque d’entraîner des

blessures graves ou mortelles.

1. PROTECTION INDIVIDUELLE-- Les brûlures de la

peau et des yeux dues au rayonnement de l’arc

électrique ou du métal incandescent, lors du soudage

au plasma ou à l’électrode ou lors du gougeage à

l’arc, peuvent s’avérer plus graves que celles

résultant d’une exposition prolongée au soleil. Aussi

convient-il d’observer les précautions suivantes:

a. Portez un écran facial adéquat muni des plaques

protectrices et des verres filtrants appropriés afin de

vous protéger les yeux, le visage, le cou et les oreilles

des étincelles et du rayonnement de l’arc électrique

lorsque vous effectuez des soudures ou des coupes

ou lorsque vous en observez l’exécution.

AVERTISSEZ les personnes se trouvant à proximité

de façon à ce qu’elles ne regardent pas l’arc et à ce

qu’elles ne s’exposent pas à son rayonnement, ni à

celui du métal incandescent.

b. Portez des gants ignifugés à crispins, une tunique

épaisse à manches longues, des pantalons sans

rebord, des chaussures à embout d’acier et un

casque de soudage ou une calotte de protection, afin

d’éviter d’exposer la peau au rayonnement de l’arc

électrique ou du métal incandescent. ll est également

souhaitable d’utiliser un tablier ininflammable de

façon à se protéger des étincelles et du rayonnement

thermique.

c. Les étincelles ou les projections de métal incandes-

cent risquent de se loger dans des manches

retroussées, des bords relevés de pantalons ou dans

des poches. Aussi convient-il de garder boutonnés le

col et les manches et de porter des vêtements sans

poches à l’avant.

d. Protégez des étincelles et du rayonnement de l’arc

électrique les autres personnes travaillant à proximité

à l’aide d’un écran ininflammable adéquat.

e. Ne jamais omettre de porter des lunettes de sécurité

lorsque vous vous trouvez dans un secteur où l’on

effectue des opérations de soudage ou de coupage à

l’arc. Utilisez des lunettes de sécurité à écrans ou

verres latéraux pour piquer ou meûler le laitier. Les

piquetures incandescentes de laitier peuvent être

projetées à des distances considérables. Les

personnes se trouvant à proximité doivent également

porter des lunettes de protection.

f. Le gougeage à l’arc et le soudage à l’arc au plasma

produisent un niveau de bruit extrêmement élevé (de

100 à 114 dB) et exigent par conséquent l’emploi de

dispositifs appropriés de protection auditive.

2. PRÉVENTION DES INCENDES-- Les projections de

laitier incandescent ou d’étincelles peuvent

provoquer de graves incendies au contact de

matériaux combustibles solides, liquides ou gazeux.

Aussi faut-il observer les précautions suivantes:

a. Éloigner suffisamment tous les matériaux combus-

tibles du secteur où l’on exécute des soudures ou des

9/97

levage, des câbles de grue ou divers chemins

électriques.

g. Empêchez l’apparition de toute humidité, notamment

sur vos vêtements, à la surface de l’emplacement de

travail, des câbles, du porte-électrode et du poste de

soudage/coupage. Réparez immédiatement toute

fuite d’eau.

4. VENTILATION-- La respiration prolongée des fumées

résultant des opérations de soudage/coupage, à

l’intérieur, d’un local clos, peut provoquer des mal-

aises et des dommages corporels. Aussi convient-il

d’observer les précautions suivantes:

a. Assurez en permanence une aération adéquate de

l’emplacement de travail en maintenant une ventila-

tion naturelle ou à l’aide de moyens mécaniques.

N’effectuez jamais de travaux de soudage ou de

coupage sur des matériaux de zinc, de plomb, de

beryllium ou de cadmium en l’absence de moyens

mécaniques de ventilation capables d’empêcher

l’inhalation des fumées dégagées par ces matériaux.

b. N’effectuez jamais de travaux de soudage ou de

coupage à proximité de vapeurs d’hydrocarbure

chloré résultant d’opérations voisines de dégraissage

ou de pulvérisation. La chaleur dégagée ou le

rayonnement de l’arc peut déclencher la formation de

phosgène -- gaz particulièrement toxique -- et d’autres

gaz irritants, à partir des vapeurs de solvant.

c. Une irritation momentanée des yeux, du nez ou de la

gorge constatée au cours de l’utilisation de

l’équipement dénote un défaut de ventilation. Arrêtez-

vous de travailler afin de prendre les mesures néces-

saires à l’amélioration de la ventilation. Ne poursuivez

pas l’opération entreprise si le malaise persiste.

d. Certaines commandes comportent des canalisations

où circule de l’hydrogène. L’armoire de commande est

munie d’un ventilateur destiné à empêcher la forma-

tion de poches d’hydrogène, lesquelles présentent un

danger d’explosion; ce ventilateur ne fonctionne que

si l’interrupteur correspondant du panneau avant se

trouve placé en position ON (Marche). Veillez à

manœuvrer cette commande en vérifiant si le

couvercle est bien en place, de façon à assurer

l’efficacité de la ventilation ainsi réalisée. Ne jamais

débrancher le ventilateur.

e. Les fumées produites par l’opération de soudage ou

de coupage peuvent s’avérer toxiques. Aussi est-il

nécessaire de disposer en permanence d’un dispositif

adéquat de ventilation de type aspirant, afin d’élimi-

ner du voisinage de l’opérateur tout dégagement de

fumée visible.

f. Consultez les recommandations particulières en

matière de ventilation indiquées à l’alinéa 6 de la

norme Z49.1 de l’AWS.

5. ENTRETIEN DE L’ÉQUIPEMENT-- Un équipement

entretenu de façon défectueuse ou inadéquate risque

non seulement de réaliser un travail de mauvaise

qualité mais, chose plus grave encore, d’entraîner des

dommages corporels graves, voire mortels en

déclenchant des incendies ou des chocs électriques.

Observez par conséquent les précautions suivantes:

a. Efforcez-vous de toujours confier à un personnel qua-

lifié l’installation, le dépannage et l’entretien du poste

de soudage et de coupage. N’effectuez aucune

réparation électrique sur l’équipement à moins d’être

qua-lifié à cet effet.

b. Ne procédez jamais à une tâche d’entretien

quelconque à l’intérieur du poste de soudage/

coupage, avant d’avoir débranché l’alimentation

électrique.

c. Maintenez en bon état de fonctionnement les câbles,

le câble de masse, les branchements, le cordon

d’alimentation et le poste de soudage/coupage.

N’utilisez jamais le poste ou l’équipement s’il présente

une défectuosité quelconque.

d. Prenez soin du poste de soudage et de coupage et des

équipements accessoires. Gardez-les à l’écart des

sources de charleur, notamment des fours, de

l’humidité, des flaques d’eau maintenez-les à l’abri des

traces d’huile ou de graisse, des atmosphères corro-

sives et des intempéries.

e. Laissez en place tous les dispositifs de sécurité et tous

les panneaux de l’armoire de commande en veillant à

les garder en bon état.

f. Utilisez le poste de soudage/coupage conformément à

son usage prévu et n’effectuez aucune modification.

6. INFORMATIONS COMPLÉMENTAIRES RELATIVES

À LA SÉCURITÉ--

Pour obtenir des informations complémentaires sur les

règles de sécurité à observer pour le montage et

l’utilisation d’équipements de soudage et de coupage

électriques et sur les méthodes de travail

recommandées, demandez un exemplaire du livret N°

52529 “Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc Weld-

ing, Cutting and Gouging” publié par ESAB. Nous

conseillons également de consulter les publications

sui-vantes, tenues à votre disposition par l’American

Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene Road, Miami, FL

32126:

a. “Safety in Welding and Cutting” AWS Z49.1

b. “Recommended Safe Practices for Gas-Shielded Arc

Welding “AWS A6. 1.

c. “Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting Containers

That Have Held Combustibles” AWS-A6.0.

d. “Recommended Safe Practices for Plasma Arc Cutting”

AWS-A6. 3.

e. “Recommended Safe Practices for Plasma Arc Weld-

ing” AWS-C5. 1.

f. “Recommended Safe Practices for Air Carbon Arc

Gouging and Cutting” AWS-C5. 3.

g. “Code For Safety in Welding and Cutting”

CSA-Standard W117. 2.

9/97

PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÉCURITÉ

SECTION 1

DESCRIPTION

Table 1-1. Specifications for 452CVCC and 582CVCC

1.3 DESCRIPTION

The 452CVCC and 582CVCC are multi-process power

sources designed for Mig short circuiting and spray

transfer (GMAW), flux core (FCAW), and stick (SMAW)

welding as well as submerged arc welding (SAW) and

air carbon arc cutting/gouging (CAC-A) applications.

Table 1-1 outlines the electrical and physical specifica-

tions of the available models.

1.3.1 Power Source

The power source is a constant current/constant poten-

tial, Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR), three phase,

star-connected transformer/rectifier type dc unit with

solid state contactor and control circuitry. It provides

the volt-ampere characteristics desired for conven-

tional MIG, flux core and submerged arc welding in the

CV mode or stick welding and arc gouging in the CC

mode.

1.3.2 Volt-Ampere Characteristics

The curves shown in Figure 1-1 represent the volt-

ampere static characteristics for the power source.

The slant of these curves is referred to as the "slope"

and is generally defined as the "voltage drop per 100

amperes of current use". These curves show the output

1.1 GENERAL

This manual has been prepared for use by an experi-

enced operator. It provides information to familiarize

the operator with the design, installation and operation

of the 452

CVCC & 582CVCC model power sources. DO

NOT attempt to install or operate this equipment until

you have read and fully understood these instructions.

The information presented here should be given careful

consideration to ensure optimum performance of this

equipment.

1.2 RECEIVING-HANDLING

Upon receipt, remove all packing material and carefully

inspect for any damage that may have occurred during

shipment. Any claims for loss or damage that may have

occurred in transit must be filed by the purchaser with

the carrier. A copy of the bill of lading and freight bill will

be furnished by the carrier on request.

When requesting information concerning this equip-

ment, it is essential that Item number, Serial number

and Model number of the equipment be supplied.

OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE (U

) 55 vdc (cv)/57 vdc (cc)

RATED

OUTPUT

DUTY CYCLE 60% 100%

Current (I

) 550 A 450 A

Voltage (U

) 42 V 38 V

RATED

INP UT

3 Phase

60 Hz

Volts (U

) Current (I

) Flat Current (I

) Flat

208/230 V 88 A 76 A

460 V 44 A 38 A

575 V 35 A 30 A

50 Hz

220 V 93 A 80 A

400 V 51 A 44 A

Power Factor at Rated Output 83%

Welding Range 550 A/42 V - 50 A/14 V

Auxiliary Power 115 V ac @ 10 A, 60 Hz

PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS 60 Hz. 50 Hz.

Height (without lift eye) 25.0" (62.2 cm)

Width 18.8" (48.3 cm)

Depth 32.5" (81.9 cm)

Net Weight 395 lbs (224 kg) 432 lbs (240 kg)

Shipping Weight 405 lbs (228 kg) 442 lbs (244 kg)

DESCRIPTIONSECTION 1

voltage available at any given output current from the

minimum to the maximum setting of the voltage control.

Because the volt-ampere slope is fixed, it is possible to

select welding conditions by estimating the open-circuit

voltage required for the load current when operating in

the CV mode.

1.4.3 TR-23A Truck Kit (Item No. 36224)

This truck kit provides complete mobility of the power

source. The kit consists of front castors, rear cylinder

rack and wheels, gas cylinder bracket, cylinder chain,

and pull handle.

1.4.4 Swivel Mount Kit (Item No. 36172)

This kit allows the MIG 2E and MIG 4HD wire feeders

to be mounted to the top of the power source on an

insulated swivel mount. This allows the feeder to freely

rotate, relieving potential wire feed problems while

increasing the working area of the torch.

1.4.5 External Grounding Conductor Protection Kit

(Item No. 36098)

This kit, when installed, will de-energize the power

source output if current flow is detected in the external

ground conductor. When this happens, the Fault light

on the front control panel will light. It will remain lit until

the fault is corrected or the power source power switch

(S1) is turned off.

1.4.6 Automatic Fan Kit (Item No. 36707)

With this kit installed, the fan will start to operate when

the welding arc is initiated and will continue to run for 5

minutes after the arc has been extinguished.

1.5 SAFETY

Before the equipment is put into operation, the safety

section at the front of this manual should be read

completely. This will help avoid possible injury due to

misuse or improper installation.

The definitions relating to the:

safety notations are described at the end of the Safety

Section in the front of this manual — read them and

their specific text references carefully.

AMPS

Volts

Figure 1-1. Volt-Ampere Curves

1.4 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES

1.4.1 Remote Control Kit (Item No. 36010)

This Remote Control Kit consists of a 14 pin receptacle

and assembly that permits the use of the HC-3B Re-

mote Control (Item No. 33838) as described below.

1.4.2 HC-3B Remote Hand Control (Item No. 33838)

This control provides remote output control and pro-

vides a contactor closure switch to close the contactor

making the output terminals “hot”. The panel/remote

switch on the front panel must be placed in the remote

position when using this accessory.

SECTION 2

INSTALLATION

2.1 LOCATION

A proper installation site is necessary for the power

source to provide dependable service. A proper instal-

lation site permits freedom of air movement through the

unit while minimizing exposure to dust, dirt, moisture,

and corrosive vapors. A minimum of 18 inches (46 cm)

is required between the side and rear panels of the

power source and the nearest obstruction.

The selected site should also allow easy removal of the

power source outer enclosure for maintenance. See

Table 1-1 for overall dimensions of the unit.

2.2 RECEIVING, UNPACKING AND

PLACEMENT

A. Immediately upon receipt of the power source,

inspect for damage which may have occurred

in transit. Notify the carrier of any defects or

damage.

B. Remove the power source from the container.

Remove all packing materials. Check the

container for any loose parts.

C. Check air passages at front and rear of cabi-

net, making sure that no packing materials that

may obstruct air flow through the power source.

D. Install the lifting ring furnished with the power

sources into the top of the unit.

For lifting purposes and for keeping dust, mois-

ture, and other foreign material from entering

the power source, the lifting eyebolt must be

fully tightened with a tool.

E. After selecting an installation site (see para-

graph 2.1), place the power source in the

desired location. The unit may be lifted either

by using the lifting ring or by forklift truck. If a

forklift is used for lifting the unit, be sure that the

lift forks are long enough to extend completely

under the base.

Do not use filters on this unit as they would restrict

the volume of intake air required for proper cooling.

Output ratings on this unit are based on an unob-

structed supply of cooling air drawn over its inter-

nal components. Warranty is void if any type of

filtering device is used.

2.3 PRIMARY (INPUT) ELECTRICAL

CONNECTION

This power source is a three-phase unit and must be

connected to a three-phase power supply. It is recom-

mended that the unit be operated on a dedicated circuit

to prevent impairment of performance due to an over-

loaded circuit.

ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL! Before making elec-

trical input connections to the power source, "Ma-

chinery Lockout Procedures" should be employed.

If the connections are to be made from a line

disconnect switch, place the switch in the off posi-

tion and padlock it to prevent inadvertent tripping.

If the connection is made from a fusebox, remove

the corresponding fuses and padlock the box cover.

If it is not possible to use padlocks, attach a red tag

to the line disconnect switch (or fuse box) warning

others that the circuit is being worked on.

A. The primary power leads must be insulated

copper conductors. Three power leads and

one ground wire are required. Either rubber

covered cable or conduit (flexible or solid) may

be used. Table 2-1 provides recommended

input conductors and line fuse sizes.

B. Remove the top cover. Identify primary power

input connections on the power switch, chassis

ground lug on the "A" frame, and primary input

terminal board. Refer to Figures 2-1 and 2-2.

Table 2-1. Recommended Sizes for Input

Conductors and Line Fuses

* Sized per National Code for 80 °C rated copper conductors @ 30 °C

ambient. Not more than three conductors in raceway or cable. Local

codes should be followed if they specify sizes other than those listed

above.

Rated Input

@ 100% Duty Cycle

Input &

GND

Conductor*

CU/AWG

Fuse

Size

Amps

Volts Amps

220

230

400

460

575

No. 4

No. 8

No. 10

150

INSTALLATION

SECTION 2

Figure 2-1. Connecting Primary Power Leads

® Double Link Provided

( ) Connections for 50 Hz Units

Figure 2-2. Input Terminal Board

230/460 (220/400) V illustrated with voltage links in

the factory supplied 460 (400) volt configuration.

Strain Relief

Rear Panel (Inside View)

3 Power Leads

Ground Lead

(Green or Green w/ Yellow Stripe)

Connect to Ground Lug (GND1)

Located on A-Frame, Right Side

ON-OFF Power

Switch (S1)

Recommended Cable Strip Lengths

(220)

(400)

C. When using the provided strain relief, refer to

Figure 2-1 for proper cable strip lengths. It is

important to follow the cable strip guide to

ensure that if the primary input cable is ever

pulled from the strain relief, the input conduc-

tors will be pulled from the ON/OFF power

switch before the ground lead is pulled from the

ground lug. Once stripped, thread the input and

ground conductors through the large strain-

relief in the rear panel of the power source.

Connect the ground wire to the terminal lug

located on the right rear A-frame leg inside the

power source. Connect the primary power leads

to terminals L1, L2, and L3 on the input power

switch. Secure the strain relief on the input

cable.

The chassis must be connected to an approved

electrical ground. Failure to do so may result in

electrical shock, severe burns or death.

D. Check all connections for proper tightness.

Ensure all connections are correct and well-

insulated.

E. Figure 2-2 illustrates the input voltage terminal

board and the input voltage link connections.

The particular voltages from which this power

source may be operated are stated on the

rating plate. The voltage links were factory set

for highest voltage stated on the rating plate. If

the power source is to be operated on another

stated input voltage, the links must be reset for

that particular input voltage. Always verify the

SECTION 2

INSTALLATION

input voltage and check the link arrangement

regardless of factory setting. The voltage links

are set up by reconfiguring the copper link bars

to the silk-screened voltage designations for

the desired voltage.

2.4 OUTPUT WELDING CONNECTIONS

(SECONDARY)

Before making any connections to the power source

output terminals, make sure that all primary input

power to the machine is off.

The output connections are located on the front panel

(Figure 2-3). The positive connection is located at the

bottom left corner and the negative (high inductance

and low inductance) connections are located at the

bottom right corner. Table 2-2 provides the recom-

mended cable output sizes.

2.5 CONTROL CONNECTIONS

Refer to Figure 2-3.

2.5.1 Wire Feeder Control

The Wire feeder control cable connection is provided

by a 19-pin receptacle (J1) located on the left-hand

side of the power source front panel. This receptacle

will operate all ESAB wire feeders with 19 pin control

cables including the Mig 2E, Mig 4HD, Mig 28A, Mig

35, Digimig, Digimig Dual as well as the UEC-8,

Digimatic II and Analog Interface mechanized con-

trols.

2.5.2 Remote Control (Optional)

This function is provided by an optional 14-pin recep-

tacle (J2) located on the front panel directly below

connector J1. It receives a mating plug from a Hand

Control Assembly (optional). This receptacle is opera-

tive only if the panel remote switch on the power source

front panel is in the "Remote" position.

Table 2-2. Output Cable Sizes (Secondary)

* Total cable length includes work and electrode cables. Cable size is based

on direct current, insulated copper conductors, 100-percent duty cycle and a

voltage drop of 4 or less volts. The welding cable insulator must have a

voltage rating that is high enough to withstand the open circuit voltage of the

power source.

2.5.3 Auxiliary 115 V AC Receptacle

A 115 Vac receptacle is provided to supply power to

accessories such as a water cooler, heated CO

regulator, or small hand tools. The receptacle is rated

115 Vac / 10 amps with a floating neutral.

2.5.4 - 42V Circuit Breaker (CB1)

The 42V resettable circuit breaker (CB1) protects the

42 volt wire feeder/control circuitry against over cur-

rent. (Table 5-2 provides troubleshooting informa-

tion).

2.5.5 - 115V Circuit Breaker (CB2)

The 115V resettable circuit breaker (CB2) protects

the 115 volt auxiliary receptacle and wire feeder/

control circuitry against over current. (Table 5-2 pro-

vides troubleshooting information).

Welding

Current

Total Length (Feet) of

Cable in Weld Circuit*

50 100 150 200 250

100

150

200

250

300

400

500

2/0

3/0

1/0

2/0

3/0

1/0

2/0

3/0

4/0

1/0

2/0

3/0

4/0

2-2/0

1/0

2/0

3/0

4/0

2-2/0

2-3/0

INSTALLATION

SECTION 2

2.5.2

2.5.4

2.5.5

J2 (14-PIN), (Optional)

2.5.1

J1 (19-PIN)

2.5.3

J3, 10 Amperes

Figure 2-3. Connection Diagram

2.4

High Inductance for

STICK WELDING (SMAW)

ARC CUTTING/GOUGING (CAC-A)

MIG WELDING (GMAW) optional

Negative Output

Receptacle

2.4

Low Inductance for

MIG WELDING (GMAW)

FLUX CORED WELDING (FCAW)

SUBMERGED ARC WELDING (SAW)

ARC GOUGING (CAC-A) optional

Negative Output

Receptacle

2.4

Positive

Output

Receptacle

SECTION 3

OPERATION

Never operate the power source with the covers

removed. In addition to the safety hazards, im-

proper cooling may cause damage to the compo-

nents. Keep side panels and top closed when unit

is energized. Welding helmet, gloves, and other

personal protection should always be worn when

welding.

3.1 CONTROLS (See Figure 3-1)

3.1.1 Power Switch (ON-OFF)/(I-O)

The power switch is located on the rear panel of the

power source. In the "off" ("O") position, the unit is shut

down; however, power is still present at the switch itself.

To fully shut down the power source, power must be

disconnected at the line disconnect switch or the fuse

box.

With the switch in the "on" ("I") position, power is

provided to the main transformer and the low voltage

control circuitry.

3.1.1.1 Power Indicator

This white light will indicate that the power switch is in

the “on” position and power has been applied to the

main transformer and low voltage circuitry.

3.1.2 Contactor, On/Remote Switch

The Contactor Control switch is located on the front

panel of the power source. In the “on” position, the solid

state contactor is energized and output power is avail-

able at the output terminals. The "Remote" position

allows the solid state contactor to be controlled from a

remote Mig wire feeder or mechanized sub arc control.

3.1.1 (on rear panel)

3.1.7 3.1.4

3.1.5

3.1.3

3.1.2

Figure 3-1. Control Locations

3.1.8

3.1.5

3.1.1.1

3.1.3 Output Panel/Remote Switch

With this switch in the “Panel” position, output voltage

in the cv mode and the output current are controlled by

adjusting the voltage potentiometer on the front panel

to the desired output. In the “Remote” position, output

is controlled using an optional remote output control via

receptacle J2.

3.1.4 Output Voltage/Current Control

This control allows the operator to adjust the output

voltage in the CV mode and output current in the CC

mode. Placing the Panel/Remote switch in the “Re-

mote” position disables the output control on the front

panel.

3.1.5 Process Switch (CC-CV)

The process switch allows for selection of the output

characteristics of the power source depending on the

welding process being used. The CV position produces

a “Flat” volt-amp characteristic and is mostly used for

the Mig (GMAW) and Submerged Arc (SAW) welding

processes and occasionally with Air Carbon Arc Cutting

(CAC-A). The CC position produces a “Drooping” char-

acteristic most popular for Stick (SMAW), CAC-A and

sometimes SAW.

3.1.6 Over Temperature Indicator (Temp.)

This amber light will indicate when an internal overheat-

ing condition has occurred and one of the thermal

switches has opened. User control of the solid state

contactor will be interrupted and power source output

will shut down to protect critical components. Once

cooled to a safe temperature, the thermal switch will

automatically reset and output control will be restored.

3.1.7 Voltmeter and Ammeter

A digital voltmeter and ammeter provides an accurate

indication of dc output voltage and current.

OPERATION

SECTION 3

3.2.1 General Procedures for the CV-MIG (GMAW),

SUB ARC (SAW) and CC-STICK (SMAW),

SUB ARC (SAW) Processes

A. Make the secondary output connections to the

positive and negative output receptacles. See

paragraph 3.1.10 and figure 2-3.

B. Make the control connections. Refer to the

appropriate wire feeder, mechanized control,

and/or torch instruction booklets for additional

process requirements or control connections.

C. If primary input connections have been made

to the power switch, and on the input terminal

board to match the incoming voltage, close the

main wall disconnect switch or reinstall fuses in

the fuse box.

3.2.2 Specific Procedures for the CV-MIG (GMAW)

and SUB ARC (SAW) Processes

A. Set the Output Panel/Remote switch to the

desired setting.

B. Set the Process switch to the CV position.

C. Set the contactor switch to "Remote".

ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL! When the contactor

switch is in the "ON" position, output power will be

present throughout the welding circuit; ie. cables,

wire feeder, wire spool, drive stand, gun, and elec-

trode. Be sure all are clear of the workpiece or

arcing will result.

D. Set the power switch on the rear panel to the

"on" ("I") position.

E. To preset the approximate welding voltage,

place the Contactor switch to the "on" position.

This will energize the power source output,

allowing the voltage to be preset using the

Output Voltage/Current Control dial and ob-

serving the voltmeter.

F. After setting the desired voltage condition, turn

the contactor switch back to the “remote” posi-

tion. This position requires a remote start con-

trol in order to start the welding sequence.

3.1.8 Fault Indicator

If an optional External Ground Conductor Protection Kit

was installed, this red light, when lit, will signal that

current was flowing through the external ground con-

ductor. It will also light if a short occurs (momentary

or permanent) between the +12 volt J1-E; the +10

volt (J2-E) and either the chassis ground or the nega-

tive terminal of the power source. The power source

output terminals are de-energized and the fault must be

corrected before resuming operation.

3.1.9 Over Current Protection

In the CV mode the 452

CVCC and 582CVCC incorporate

an automatic over current protection. If an over current

condition occurs, the automatic circuitry will “fold back”

the output current to a level that will prevent damage to

the power source. The power source will remain in this

low current “fold back” mode until the arc is broken, the

torch trigger is released or the contactor switch is reset.

3.1.10 High & Low Inductance Receptacles

The 452

CVCC and 582CVCC provides high and low induc-

tance output connections (see figure 2-3). Both are

positive output terminals. The high inductance terminal

slows the power source dynamic response. This means

the output current will build at a slower rate compared

to the low inductance terminals. The welding process

and application will determine which terminal should be

used. The chart below provides suggested terminal

connections.

Process Switch CC CV

Inductance High Low High Low

Mig Solid Wire (GMAW) X X

Flux Cored (FCAW) X X

Sub Arc (SAW) X X

Arc Gouging (CAC-A) X X

1. Small diameter wires (<1/16-inch) with argon mixtures.

2. <3/32-inch diameter wires.

3. Fast dynamic response (optional setting only).

3.2 SEQUENCE OF OPERATION

Prior to performing the steps below, open the wall

disconnect switch or remove the fuse from the fuse box

to electrically isolate the power source.

ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL! "Machinery Lockout

Procedures" should be employed. If it is not pos-

sible to use padlocks, attach a red tag to the line

disconnect switch (or fuse box) warning others

that the circuit is being worked on.

SECTION 3

OPERATION

G. Begin welding. Observe the voltmeter, amme-

ter, and the weld. Readjust the voltage and wire

feed speed settings as necessary to obtain a

satisfactory weld.

H. When welding is completed, release torch

switch. (This action will deenergize the power

source solid state contactor and remove dc

power from the output terminals.)

3.2.3 Specific Procedures for the CC-Stick Welding

(SMAW) and Arc Gouging (CAC-A) Processes

A. Place the Output Panel/Remote switch into

PANEL position if output current is regulated

from the Output Voltage/Current dial on the

panel, or in REMOTE position if output current

is regulated from the optional Hand Control.

B. Set the Output Voltage/Current Control to pro-

vide the approximate desired welding current

using 0 (zero) to 550 amps as the power source

current range and 0 to 10 on the control knob

as the reference. Example - set knob to “8” for

approximately 450 amps output.

C. Set the Contactor switch to the ON position --

this will energize the solid-state contactor and

all associated circuitry up to the output termi-

nals.

D. Place the Process Control switch in the CC

position.

E. Begin welding by touch or scratch starting the

electrode.

SECTION 4

MAINTENANCE

4.1 GENERAL

If this power source does not operate properly,

stop work immediately and investigate the cause of

the malfunction. Maintenance work must be per-

formed by an experienced person, and electrical

work by a trained electrician. Do not permit un-

trained persons to inspect, clean, or repair this

power source. Use only recommended replace-

ment parts.

Be sure that the branch circuit or main disconnect

switch is off, or electrical input fuses are removed,

before attempting any inspection or work inside

the power source. Placing the power switch in the

off position does not remove all power from inside

the power source.

4.2 CLEANING

Periodically, remove the cover from the power source

and blow accumulated dust and dirt from the air pas-

sages and interior components by using clean low

pressure air. The frequency of cleaning required de-

pends upon the environment in which the power source

is used.

It is imperative that all air passages be kept as clean as

possible in order to allow adequate air flow to provide

proper cooling.

After cleaning with low pressure air, check for and

tighten any loose hardware, including all electrical

connections. Check for frayed and/or cracked insula-

tion on all power cables and replace if necessary.

Failure to replace worn or damaged cables may

result in a bare cable touching a grounded object.

The resulting electrical arc may injure unprotected

eyes and will present a serious fire hazard. Body

contact with a bare cable, connector, or conductor

may result in severe electrical shock, causing seri-

ous burns or death.

4.3 INSPECTION AND SERVICE

Keep the power source dry, free of oil and grease, and

protected at all times from damage by hot metal and

sparks.

4.3.1 Fan Motor

Keep the fan motor free of accumulated dust and lint.

4.3.2 Transformer

Other than periodically cleaning the dust and dirt from

the transformer, no maintenance is required. Ensure

that only clean, dry, low pressure air is used.

4.3.3 Wire Feeder and Control Circuits

These circuits are protected by two 10 amp circuit

breakers mounted in the front panel. If these open, the

contactor and wire feeder will not operate.

4.3.4 Over Temperature Protection

If the power source reaches an abnormally high internal

temperature, the thermal protection will deenergize the

contactor circuit, shutting down the power source but

leaving the cooling fan on. After the power source has

cooled to a safe level, the thermal protection will auto-

matically reset. While deenerigized, the contactor and

wire feeder cannot be operated.

4.3.5 Digital Voltmeter/Ammeter Calibration

To verify the accuracy of the digital volt/ammeter com-

bination, the following calibration procedure can be

performed periodically:

1. Place the Panel/Remote switch in Panel position.

2. Disconnect cables from the output terminals and

then connect an accurate DC voltmeter to the

output terminals.

3. Place the Contactor switch in the On position.

4. With the primary input power on, turn the Voltage

control knob until you get 25V on the DC voltmeter.

Compare the reading with the reading on the digital

voltmeter on the front panel.

5. If there is a difference in the voltage readings, open

front control panel by removing the two mounting

screws from the upper corners, remove meter

board from its four mounting posts, and adjust the

trimpot (R13) on the meter board with a small

screwdriver until the digital meter reading matches

the DC voltmeter reading. When satisfied, reas-

semble meter board and front control panel.

TROUBLESHOOTING

SECTION 5

5.1 GENERAL

DISCONNECT primary power at wall switch, or

circuit breaker, before attempting inspection or

work inside the power source.

If the power source is operating improperly, the

following troubleshooting information may be used to

locate the source of the trouble.

Check the problem against the symptoms in the

following troubleshooting guide (Table 5-2.) The

remedy for the problem may be quite simple. If the

cause cannot be quickly located, open up the unit and

perform a simple visual inspection of all the compo-

nents and wiring. Check for proper terminal connec-

tions, loose or burned wiring or components, blown

fuses, bulged or leaking capacitors, or any other sign

of damage or discoloration.

5.2 TESTING AND REPLACING BRIDGE

ASSEMBLY COMPONENTS

The SCRs used in the power source are devices

which allow current to flow in only one direction. The

SCRs are designed to provide long trouble-free op-

eration; however, should a failure occur, they may

require replacement.

A. Testing SCRs.

1. Remove top and right side panel from the

power source.

2. Locate the main rectifier assembly contain-

ing the SCRs.

3. Electrically isolate main bridge assembly by

disconnecting resistor R5 and the trans-

former.

4. With the ohmmeter on RX1 scale, place the

positive lead on the anode (outside heatsink)

and the negative lead on the cathode (center

heatsink). The meter should read minimum

of 300k ohms.

5. Reverse leads and check each SCR. All

readings should again show higher resis-

tance than in step 4. The SCRs are bad if

they show low resistance in either direction.

6. Check the gate circuit on the SCRs with an

ohmmeter connected from center heatsink to

gate, the meter should read 10 to 50 ohms.

IMPORTANT

When replacing SCR’s, make sure mounting surfaces are

clean. Using Alcoa No. 2 EJC Electrical Joint Compound

or an equivalent, apply a thin coat to the SCR mounting

surface and positively locate in place on the heatsinks.

Place the clamp in position with the bolts through the holes

in the heatsinks and proceed as follows:

1. Tighten the bolts evenly until finger tight noting that

the nuts are not rotating.

2. Tighten the bolts 3/4 turn plus an 1/8 turn using a

socket wrench on the bolt heads and rotating only in

1/4 turn increments plus 1/8 turn alternating between

the bolts noting that the nuts are not rotating.

Table 5-1. PCB Voltage Tests*

NOTE

All voltage readings are taken with the front access panel

open and the power switch "ON".

Electrical service and repair should be attempted

only by a trained electrician.

* Refer to Schematic Diagram

** Varies with VCP (R1)

SCR VOLTAGES (OUTPUT)

FROM TO READING

P8-5 OTB+ +10 V dc

P8-7 OTB+ 0-10 V dc**

P6-6 (SCR1)

P6-5 (SCR2)

P6-4 (SCR3)

P6-3 (SCR4)

P6-2 (SCR5)

P6-1 (SCR6)

OTB+ .3 V dc with

contactor on

TROUBLESHOOTING

SECTION 5

Table 5-2. Troubleshooting Guide

CONDITION ACTION

Unit Inoperative A.

No input power. Check main line (user's) switch fuses -- replace if needed.

Poor or improper input (terminal board) connections.

Defective on/off switch on rear panel -- replace.

Thermal light on. Main transformer overheating. Also check for proper cooling,

proper primary hookup, or shorted turn on secondary.

Thermal light on. Fan motor not operating -- check motor and leads.

External Gound Conductor fault indicator "ON". - Check for cause and correct. Turn

power switch "OFF" then "ON" to reset.

Loss of primary phase. Check that LED on control PCB is not lit. If lit, find &

replace defective fuse.

No Output -- Fan

Running

Poor or improper electrical input -- check input connections on TB.

Poor connections at output terminals/work station -- check, tighten or replace.

Main transformer overheating -- thermal switches tripped due to restricted cooling

air. Temperature light on front panel will be lit. Let unit cool down.

PC board defective or loose PC board connector(s) -- if loose, reinsert; if

defective, replace.

Limited Output or Low

Open-Circuit Voltage

Input voltage jumper links on terminal board improperly set -- check for proper

voltage.

Poor output connections. Take apart, clean, and reassemble.

Panel-Remote switch in Remote position and remote voltage pot disabled.

Overcurrent had occurred. Unit is in the “fold-back” mode. See 3.1.8.

Erratic Weld Current A.

Welding cable size too small -- use correct cables.

Loose welding cable connection (will usually get hot) -- t ighten all connections.

Improper wire feeder setup.

Defective SCR in bridge rectifier.

PC board defective -- replace.

High Output, No

Voltage Control

A. PC board defective or loose -- reset and/or replace board.

No 115 Volt ac Output A. Circuit breaker tripped. Check 115V CB2 -- Reset.

Line Fuse Blows

When Power Source

is First Turned On

Shorted SCR in Main Bridge -- replace.

Shorted capacitor in Capacitor Bank.

Wire Feeder is

Inoperative

Loose feeder control cable -- Check and tighten all connections.

A Circuit Breaker tripped -- Check 42V CB1 and 115V CB2 -- Reset.

Wire Sparks and

Sticks to Workpiece at

End of Weld

Allow 2 to 4 seconds for capacitor banks to discharge after completing the weld

and before touching wire to workpiece.

If doubling the discharge rate is desired (twice as fast), change R5 (16 ohm, 300

watt) resistor 8 ohm, 300 watt resistors (P/N 17300008). To quadruple the

discharge rate (four times as fast), two 8 ohm resistors may be connected in

parallel in place of R5.

D-36816 - A

NOTE: Recent modifications to the power source may not be reflected in this schematic.

For up-to-date information on your model, refer to the schematic on the inside cover

of the power source or contact the factory.

Figure 5-1. Schematic Diagram, 452/582cvcc, 230/460 Vac, 60 Hz and 220/400 Vac, 50 Hz

Figure 5-2. Wiring Diagram, 452/582cvcc, 230/460 Vac, 60 Hz and 220/400 Vac, 50 Hz

D-36817- B

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ESAB 452CVCC & 582CVCC DC Welding Power Sources Manuel utilisateur

Marque: ESAB

Modèle: 452CVCC & 582CVCC DC Welding Power Sources

Catégorie: Système de soudage

Taper: Manuel utilisateur

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