Miller 22A CE Le manuel du propriétaire

Miller

The

Power

efBlue.

OM180

805D

August

1998

Processes

~

MIG

(GMAW)

Welding

Flux

Cored

(FCAW)

Welding

Description

Wire

Feeder

22A

&

24A

OWNERS

MANUAL

From

Miller

to

You

Thank

you

and

congratulations

on

choosing

Miller.

Now

you

can

get

the

job

done

and

get

it

done

right.

We

know

you

dont

have

time

to

do

it

any

other

way.

Thats

why

when

Niels

Miller

first

started

building

arc

welders

in

1929,

he

made

sure

his

products

offered

long-lasting

value

and

superior

quality.

Like

you,

his

customers

couldnt

afford

anything

less.

Miller

products

had

to

be

more

than

the

best

they

could

be.

They

had

to

be

the

best

you

could

buy.

ISO

9001

Today,

the

people

that

build

and

sell

Miller

products

continue

the

tradition.

Theyre

just

as

committed

to

providing

equipment

and

service

that

meets

the

high

standards

of

quality

and

value

established

in

1929.

This

Owners

Manual

is

designed

to

help

you

get

the

most

out

of

your

Miller

products.

Please

take

time

to

read

the

Safety

precautions.

They

will

help

you

protect

yourself

against

potential

hazards

on

the

worksite.

Weve

made

installation

and

operation

quick

and

easy.

With

Miller

you

can

count

on

years

of

reliable

____________

service

with

proper

maintenance.

And

if

for

______________

some

reason

the

unit

needs

repair,

theres

a

Troubleshooting

section

that

will

help

you

figure

out

what

the

problem

is.

The

parts

list

will

then

help

you

to

decide

which

exact

part

you

may

need

to

fix

the

problem.

Warranty

and

service

information

for

your

particular

model

are

also

provided.

IH~UIST~H~L~

I

QUALITY

SYSTEM

Miller

is

the

first

weldilu

eiulp.elt

manuf.cturer

I.

the

U.S.A.

tu

~e

registered

tu

the

ISO

0001

quullty

System

Standard.

r

~I8

.

oI_

t.~

Miller

Electric

manufactures

a

full

line

of

welders

and

welding

For

information

on

other

quality

Miller

products,

contact

your

local

Miller

distributor

to

receive

the

latest

full

line

catalog

or

individual

catalog

sheets.

To

locate

your

nearest

distributor

call

1-800-4-A-Miller.

TABLE

OF

CONTENTS

SECTION

1

-

SAFETY

PRECAUTIONS

-

READ

BEFORE

USING

1

1-1.

Symbol

Usage

1

1-2.

Arc

Welding

Hazards

1

1-3.

Additional

Symbols

For

Installation,

Operation,

And

Maintenance

3

1-4.

Principal

Safety

Standards

3

1-5.

EMF

Information

4

SECTION

1

-

CONSIGNES

DE

SECURITE

-

LIRE

AVANT

UTILISATION

5

1-1.

Signification

des

symboles

5

1-2.

Dangers

relatifs

au

soudage

a

Iarc

5

1-3.

Dangers

supplØmentaires

en

relation

avec

linstallation,

le

fonctionnement

et

Ia

maintenance

7

1-4.

Principales

normes

de

sØcuritØ

8

1-5.

Information

sur

les

champs

electromagnetiques

8

SECTION

2

-

DEFINITIONS

9

2-1.

Warning

Label

Definitions

9

2-2.

Rating

Label

For

CE

Products

10

2-3.

Symbols

And

Definitions

10

SECTION

3-

INSTALLATION

11

3-1.

Specifications

11

3-2.

Site

Selection

11

3-3.

Gun

Recommendation

Table

12

3-4.

Equipment

Connection

Diagrams

12

3-5.

14-Pin

Receptacle,

Shielding

Gas

And

Optional

Volt

Sense

Lead

12

3-6.

14-Pin

Receptacle

Information

13

3-7.

Connecting

Welding

Gun

And

Weld

Cable

13

3-8.

Optional

Meter

Circuit

Board

Seth

ngs

14

3-9.

Motor

Start/Burnback

Control

15

3-1

0.lnstalling

Wire

Guide

And

Drive

Roll

16

3-11.lnstalling

And

Threading

Welding

Wire

17

SECTION

4

-

OPERATION

18

4-1.

Front

Panel

Controls

18

4-2.

Optional

Side

Panel

Controls

19

SECTION

5-

MAINTENANCE

&

TROUBLESHOOTING

19

5-1.

Routine

Maintenance

19

5-2.

Overload

Protection

20

5-3.

Troubleshooting

20

SECTION

6-

ELECTRICAL

DIAGRAM

22

SECTION

7

-

PARTS

LIST

.23

OPTIONS

AND

ACCESSORIES

WARRANTY

OM-186

895D

Declaration

of

Conformity

for

European

Community

(CE)

Products

NOTE

iri~

This

in

formation

is

provided

for

units

with

CE

certification

(see

rating

label

on

unit).

Manufacturers

Name:

Miller

Electric

Mfg.

Co.

Manufacturers

Address:

1635

W.

Spencer

Street

Appleton,

WI

54914

USA

Declares

that

the

product:

22P~

aO~fl

d

24P~

con

forms

to

the

following

Directives

and

Standards:

Directives

Low

Voltage

Directive:

73/23/EEC

Electromagnetic

Compatibility

(EMC)

Directive:

89/336/EEC

Machinery

Directives:

89/392/EEC,

91/368/EEC,

93/C

133/04,

93/68/EEC

Standards

Arc

Welding

Equipment

Part

I:

Welding

Power

Sources:

IEC

974-1

(April

1995

-

Draft

Revision)

Arc

Welding

Equipment:

Wirefeed

Systems:

lEO

974-4

(May

1995

-

Draft

Revision)

Degrees

of

Protection

Provided

By

Enclosures

(IP

Code):

IEC

529:1989

Insulation

Coordination

For

Equipment

With

Low-Voltage

Systems:

Part

I:

Principles,

Requirements

and

Tests:

IEC

664-1:

1992

Electromagnetic

Compatibility,

(EMC):

EN

50199

European

Contact:

Mr.

Luigi

Vacchini,

Managing

Director

MILLER

Europe

S.P.A.

Via

Privata

Iseo

20098

San

Giuliano

Milanese,

Italy

Telephone:

39(02)98290-1

Fax:

39(02)98281-552

dec_coni

1/96

SECTION

1

-

SAFETY

PRECAUTIONS

-

READ

BEFORE

USING

som

_nd_5/97

~

~.i

.

~1~r~

~

1-1

~

Symbol

Usage

~

Means

Warning?

Watch

Out!

There

are

possible

-

hazards

with

this

procedure!

The

possible

hazards

are

shown

in

the

adjoining

symbols.

This

group

of

symbols

means

Warning?

Watch

Out?

possible

ELECTRIC

SHOCK,

MOVING

PARTS,

and

HOT

PARTS

hazards.

Consult

symbols

and

below

for

necessary

actions

to

avoid

the

hazards.

A

The

symbols

shown

below

are

used

throughout

this

manual

to

call

attention

to

and

identity

possible

hazards.

When

you

see

the

symbol,

watch

out,

and

tollowthe

to

avoid

the

hazard.

The

safety

information

given

beiow

is

only

a

summary

of

the

more

complete

safety

Information

found

in

the

Safety

Standards

listed

In

Section

1-4.

Read

and

follow

all

Safety

Standards.

A

Only

qualified

persons

should

install,

operate,

maintain,

and

repair

this

unit.

A

During

operation,

keep

everybody,

especiaiiy

children,

away.

~

Touching

live

electrical

parts

can

cause

fatal

shocks

or

severe

burns.

The

electrode

and

work

circuit

is

electrically

live

whenever

the

output

is

on.

The

input

power

circuit

and

machine

internal

circuits

are

also

live

when

power

Is

on.

In

semiautomatic

or

automatic

wire

welding,

the

wire,

wire

reel,

drive

roll

housing,

and

all

metal

parts

touching

the

welding

wire

are

electrically

live.

Incorrectly

installed

or

improperly

grounded

equipment

is

a

hazard.



Do

not

touch

live

electrical

parts.



Wear

dry,

hole-free

insulating

gloves

and

body

protection.



insulate

yourself

from

work

and

ground

using

dry

insulating

mats

or

covers

big

enough

to

prevent

any

physical

contact

with

the

work

or

ground.



Do

not

use

AC

output

in

damp

areas,

if

movement

is

confined,

or

if

there

is

a

danger

of

falling.



Use

AC

output

ONLY

if

required

for

the

welding

process.



if

AC

output

is

required,

use

remote

output

control

if

present

on

unit.



Disconnect

input

power

or

stop

engine

before

installing

or

servicing

this

equipment.

Lockout/tagout

input

power

according

to

OSHA

29

CFR

1910.147

(see

Safety

Standards).



Properly

install

and

ground

this

equipment

according

to

its

Owners

Manual

and

national,

state,

and

local

codes.



Always

verify

the

supply

ground

-

check

and

be

sure

that

input

power

cord

ground

wire

is

properly

connected

to

ground

terminal

in

disconnect

box

or

that

cord

plug

is

connected

to

a

properly

grounded

receptacle

outlet.



When

making

input

connections,

attach

proper

grounding

conductor

first

-

double-check

connections.



Frequently

inspect

input

power

cord

for

damage

or

bare

wiring

-

replace

cord

immediately

if

damaged

-

bare

wiring

can

kill.



Turn

off

all

equipment

when

not

in

use.



Do

not

use

worn,

damaged,

undersized,

or

poorly

spliced

cables.



Do

not

drape

cables

over

your

body.



If

earth

grounding

of

the

workpiece

is

required,

ground

it

directly

with

a

separate

cable

-

do

not

use

work

clamp

or

work

cable.



Do

not

touch

electrode

if

you

are

in

contact

with

the

work,

ground,

or

another

electrode

from

a

different

machine.



Use

only

well-maintained

equipment.

Repair

or

replace

damaged

parts

at

once.

Maintaln

unit

according

to

manual.



Wear

a

safety

harness

if

working

above

floor

level.



Keep

all

panels

and

covers

securely

in

place.



Clamp

work

cable

with

good

metal-to-metal

contact

to

workpiece

or

worktable

as near

the

weld

as

practical.



Insulate

work

clamp

when

not

connected

to

workplece

to

prevent

contact

with

any

metal

object.



Do

not

connect

more

than

one

electrode

or

work

cable

to

any

single

weld

output

terminal.

SIGNIFICANT

DC

VOLTAGE

exists

after

removal

of

Input

power

on

inverters.



Turn

Off

inverter,

disconnect

input

power,

and

discharge

input

capacitors

according

to

instructions

in

Maintenance

Section

before

touching

any

parts.

Welding

produces

fumes

and

gases.

Breathing

9.

these

fumes

and

gases

can

be

hazardous

to

your

health.



Keep

your

head

out

of

the

fumes.

Do

not

breathe

the

fumes.



If

inside,

ventilate

the

area

and/or

use

exhaust

at

the

arc

to

remove

welding

fumes

and

gases.



If

ventilation

is

poor,

use an

approved

air-supplied

respirator.



Read

the

Material

Safety

Data

Sheets

(MSDSs)

and

the

manufacturers

instructions

for

metals,

consumables,

coatings,

cleaners,

and

degreasers.



Work

in

a

confined

space

only

if

it

is

well

ventilated,

or

while

wearing

an

air-supplied

respirator.

Always

have

a

trained

watch-

person

nearby.

Welding

fumes

and

gases

can

displace

alr

and

lower

the

oxygen

level

causing

injury

or

death.

Be

sure

the

breathing

air

is

safe.



Do

not

weld

in

locations

near

degreasing,

cleaning,

or

spraying

operations.

The

heat

and

rays

of

the

arc

can

react

with

vapors

to

form

highly

toxic

and

irritating

gases.



Do

not

weld

on

coated

metals,

such

as

galvanized,

lead,

or

cadmium

plated

steel,

unless

the

coating

is

removed

from

the

weld

area,

the

area

is

well

ventilated,

and

if

necessary,

while

wearing

an

air-supplied

respirator.

The

coatings

and

any

metals

containing

these

elements

can

give

off

toxic

fumes

if

welded.

a

A

Marks

a

special

safety

message.

~

Means

Note~

not

safety

related.

i4..~Ar~W?lding.Hazards

~

..

.......~

..

...~

..~

~

OM-186

895

Page

1

Arc

rays

from

the

welding

process

produce

intense

visible

and

invisible

(ultraviolet

and

infrared)

rays

that

can

burn

eyes

and

skin.

Sparks

fly

off

from

the

weld.



Wear

awelding

helmetfitted

with

a

propershade

of

filterto

protect

your

face

and

eyes

when

welding

or

watching

(see

ANSI

Z49.1

and

Z87.1

listed

in

Safety

Standards).



Wear

approved

safety

glasses

with

side

shields

under

your

helmet.



Use

protective

screens

or

barriers

to

protect

others

from

flash

and

glare;

warn

others

not

to

watch

the

arc.



Wear

protective

clothing

made

from

durable,

flame-resistant

material

(leather

and

wool)

and

foot

protection.

~

WELDING

can

causeflreorexploslon

Welding

on

closed

containers,

such

as

tanks,

drums,

orpipes,

cancausethemtoblowup.

Sparks

can

fly

off

from

the

welding

arc.

The

flying

sparks,

hot

workpiece,

and

hot

equipment

can

cause

fires

and

burns.

Accidental

contact

of

electrode

to

metal

objects

can

cause

sparks,

explosion,

overheating,

or

fire.

Check

and

be

sure

the

area

is

safe

before

doing

any

welding.



Protect

yourself

and

others

from

flying

sparks

and

hot

metal.



Do

not

weld

where

flying

sparks

can

strike

flammable

material.



Remove

all

flammables

within

35

ft

(10.7

m)

of

the

welding

arc.

If

this

is

not

possible,

tightly

cover

them

with

approved

covers.



Be

alert

that

welding

sparks

and

hot

materials

from

welding

can

easily

go

through

small

cracks

and

openings

to

adjacent

areas.



Watch

for

fire,

and

keep

a

fire

extinguisher

nearby.



Be

aware

that

welding

on

a

ceiling,

floor,

bulkhead,

or

partition

can

cause

fire

on

the

hidden

side.



Do

not

weld

on

closed

containers

such

as

tanks,

drums,

or

pipes,

unless

they

are

properly

prepared

according

to

AWS

F4.1

(see

Safety

Standards).



Connect

work

cable

to

the

work

as

close

to

the

welding

area

as

practical

to

prevent

welding

current

from

traveling

long,

possibly

unknown

paths

and

causing

electric

shock

and

fire

hazards.



Do

not

use

welder

to

thaw

frozen

pipes.



Remove

stick

electrode

from

holder

or

cut

off

welding

wire

at

contact

tip

when

not

in

use.



Wear

oil-free

protective

garments

such

as

leather

gloves,

heavy

shirt,

cuffless

trousers,

high

shoes,

and

a

cap.



Remove

any

combustibles,

such

as

a

butane

lighter

or

matches,

from

your

person

before

doing

any

welding.

FLYING

METAL

can

Injure

eyes



Welding,

chipping,

wirebrushing,

and

g~nding

cause

sparks

and

flying

metal.

As

welds

cool,

they

can

throw

off

slag.



Wear

approved

safety

glasses

with

side

shields

even

under

your

welding

helmet.

HOT

PAR1~S

can

cause

severe

burns

.

~

.

~



Do

not

touch

hot

parts

bare

handed.



Allow

cooling

period

before

working

on

gun

or

torch.

~NO~E

can

damage

hear~ng~

..~

Noise

from

some

processes

or

equipment

can

damage

hearing.



Wear

approved

ear

protection

if

noise

level

is

high.

Shielding

gas

cylinders

contain

gas

under

high

pressure.

If

damaged,

a

cylinder

can

explode.

Since

gas

cylinders

are

normally

part

of

the

welding

process,

be

sure

to

treat

them

carefully.



Protect

compressed

gas

cylinders

from

excessive

heat,

mechanical

shocks,

slag,

open

flames,

sparks,

and

arcs.



Install

cylinders

in

an

upright

position

by

securing

to

a

stationary

support

or

cylinder

rack

to

prevent

failing

or

tipping.



Keep

cylinders

away

from

any

welding

or

other

electrical

circuits.



Never

drape

a

welding

torch

over

a

gas

cylinder.



Never

allow

a

welding

electrode

to

touch

any

cylinder.



Never

weld

on a

pressurized

cylinder

-

explosion

will

result.



Use

only

correct

shielding

gas

cylinders,

regulators,

hoses,

and

fittings

designed

for

the

specific

application;

maintain

them

and

associated

parts

in

good

condition.



Turn

face

away

from

valve

outlet

when

opening

cylinder

valve.



Keep

protective

cap

in

place

over

valve

except

when

cylinder

is

in

use

or

connected

for

use.



Read

and

follow

instructions

on

compressed

gas

cylinders,

associated

equipment,

and

CGA

publication

P-i

listed

in

Safety

Standards.

skin



Shut

off

shielding

gas

supply

when

not

in

use.



Always

ventilate

confined

spaces

or

use

approved

air-supplied

respirator.

A



Pacemaker

wearers

keep

away.



Wearers

should

consult

their

doctor

before

going

near

arc

welding,

gouging,

or

spot

welding

operations.

C

OM-186

895

Page

2

l-3,~

~d~jfloxIaISymbo~s

Fo~nstaflation,

Operation,

Ant~Ma~ntenance~\~

I



Do

not

install

or

place

unit

on,

over,

or

near

combustible

surfaces.



Do

not

install

unit

near

flammables.



Do

not

overload

building

wiring

-

be

sure

power

supply

system

is

properly

sized,

rated,

and

protected

to

handle

this

unit.

~AE\OR

EXPLOSION

hazard

JNG

UNIT\can

cause

inJury~

~,,

Use

lifting

eye

to

lift

unit

only,

NOT

running

gear,

gas

cylinders,

or

any

other

accessories.

Use

equipment

of

adequate

capacity

to

lift

and

support

unit.



If

using

lift

forks

to

move

unit,

be

sure

forks

are

long

enough

to

extend

beyond

opposite

side

of

unit.

H~F

RADIATION

can

cause

Interference



High-frequency

(HF)

can

interfere

with

radio

navigation,

safety

services,

computers,

and

communications

equipment.



Have

only

qualified

persons

familiar

with

electronic

equipment

perform

this

installation.



The

user

is

responsible

for

having

a

qualified

electrician

promptly

correct

any

interference

problem

resulting

from

the

installation.



If

notified

by

the

FCC

about

interference,

stop

using

the

equipment

at

once.



Have

the

installation

regularly

checked

and

maintained.



Keep

high-frequency

source

doors

and

panels

tightly

shut,

keep

spark

gaps

at

correct

setting,

and

use

grounding

and

shielding

to

minimize

the

possibility

of

interference.

~

-

~



Put

on

grounded

wrist

strap

BEFORE

handling

boards

or

parts.



Use

proper

static-proof

bags

and

boxes

to

store,

move,

or

ship

PC

boards.

flNG

PARTS

can

cause

Injur~

-

:.aa.~,,:



Keep

away

from

moving

parts.



Keep

away

from

pinch

points

such

as

drive

rolls.

~ca.U

90

hijury

-

~

-

...~,,,....

~



Do

not

press

gun

trigger

until

instructed

to

do

so.



Do

not

point

gun

toward

any

part

of

the

body,

other

people,

or

any

metal

when

threading

welding

wire.



Be

sure

all

equipment

in

the

welding

area

is

electromagnetically

compatible.



To

reduce

possible

interference,

keep

weld

cables

as

short

as

possible,

close

together,

and

down

low,

such

as

on

the

floor.



Locate

welding

operation

100

meters

from

any

sensitive

elec

tronic

equipment.



Be

sure

this

welding

machine

is

installed

and

grounded

according

to

this

manual.



If

interference

still

occurs,

the

user

must

take

extra

measures

such

as

moving

the

welding

machine,

using

shielded

cables,

using

line

filters,

or

shielding

the

work

area.

Safety

in

Welding

and

Cutting,

ANSI

Standard

Z49.

1,

from

American

Welding

Society,

550

N.W.

LeJeune

Rd,

Miami

FL

33126

Safety

and

Health

Standards,

OSHA

29

CFR

1910,

from

Superinten

dent

of

Documents,

U.S.

Government

Printing

Office,

Washington,

D.C.

20402.

Recommended

Safe

Practices

for

the

Preparation

for

Welding

and

Cutting

of

Containers

That

Have

Held

Hazardous

Substances,

American

Welding

Society

Standard

AWS

F4.1,

from

American

Welding

Society,

550

N.W.

LeJeune

Rd,

Miami,

FL

33126

National

Electrical

Code,

NFPA

Standard

70,

from

National

Fire

Protection

Association,

Batterymarch

Park,

Quincy,

MA

02269.

Safe

Handling

of

Compressed

Gases

in

Cylinders,

CGA

Pamphlet

P-i,

from

Compressed

Gas

Association,

1235

Jefferson

Davis

Highway,

Suite

501,

Arlington,

VA

22202.

Code

for

Safety

in

Welding

and

Cutting,

CSA

Standard

Wi

17.2,

from

Canadian

Standards

Association,

Standards

Sales,

178

Rexdale

Boulevard,

Rexdale,

Ontario,

Canada

M9W

1

R3.

Safe

Practices

For

Occupation

And

Educational

Eye

And

Face

Protection,

ANSI

Standard

Z87.i,from

American

National

Standards

Institute,

1430

Broadway,

New

York,

NY

10018.

Cutting

And

Welding

Processes,

NFPA

Standard

51

B,

from

National

Fire

Protection

Association,

Batterymarch

Park,

Quincy,

MA

02269.

Nc.

PARTS,

can

~



Keep

away

from

moving

parts

such

as

fans.



Keep

all

doors,

panels,

covers,

and

guards

closed

and

securely

in

place.



Allow

cooling

period;

follow

rated

duty

cycle.

Reduce

current

or

reduce

duty

cycle

before

starting

to

weld

again.



Do

not

block

or

filter

airflow

to

unit.



Electromagnetic

energy

can

interfere

with

sensitive

electronic

equipment

such

as

computers

and

computer-driven

equipment

such

as

robots.

-

-~

~

.:

-

~

-

~

-

tl-4.

Pnnc~i

Safety

Standard~

OM-186

895

Page

3

EM~:i~~~

~

T

~

Considerations

About

Welding

And

The

Effects

Of

Low

Frequency

1.

Keep

cables

close

together

by

twisting

or

taping

them.

Electric

And

Magnetic

Fields

Welding

current,

as

it

flows

through

welding

cables,

will

cause

electro-

2.

Arrange

cables

to

one

side

and

away

from

the

operator.

magnetic

fields.

There

has

been

and

still

is

some

concern

about

such

fields.

However,

after

examining

more

than

500

studies

spanning

17

3.

Do

not

coil

or

drape

cables

around

your

body.

years

of

research,

a

special

blue

ribbon

committee

of

the

National

Research

Council

concluded

that:

The

body

of

evidence,

in

the

4.

Keep

welding

power

source

and

cables

as

far

away

from

opera-

committees

judgment,

has

not

demonstrated

that

exposure

to

power-

tor

as

practical.

frequency

electric

and

magnetic

fields

is

a

human-health

hazard.

However,

studies

are

still

going

forth

and

evidence

continues

to

be

5.

Connect

work

clamp

to

workpiece

as

close

to

the

weld

as

examined.

Until

the

final

conclusions

of

the

research

are

reached,

you

possible.

may

wish

to

minimize

your

exposure

to

electromagnetic

fields

when

welding

or

cutting.

About

Pacemakers:

To

reduce

magnetic

fields

in

the

workplace,

use

the

following

Pacemaker

wearers

consult

your

doctorfirst.

If

cleared

by

yourdoctor,

procedures:

then

following

the

above

procedures

is

recommended.

OM-186

895

Page

4

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