Sun Microsystems PGX32 Guide d'installation

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Sun™PGX32™PCI Graphics

Card Installation Guide

Part No. 805-7770-11

August 1999, Revision A

Sun Microsystems, Inc.

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iii

Regulatory Compliance Statements

Your Sun product is marked to indicate its compliance class:

• Federal Communications Commission (FCC) — USA

• Department of Communications (DOC) — Canada

• Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) — Japan

Please read the appropriate section that corresponds to the marking on your Sun product before attempting to install the

product.

FCC Class A Notice

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1. This device may not cause harmful interference.

2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of

the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment

is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if it is

not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications.

Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required

to correct the interference at his own expense.

Shielded Cables: Connections between the workstation and peripherals must be made using shielded cables to comply with

FCC radio frequency emission limits. Networking connections can be made using unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cables.

Modifications: Any modiﬁcations made to this device that are not approved by Sun Microsystems, Inc. may void the

authority granted to the user by the FCC to operate this equipment.

FCC Class B Notice

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1. This device may not cause harmful interference.

2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of

the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential

installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in

accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee

that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or

television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the

interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.

Shielded Cables: Connections between the workstation and peripherals must be made using shielded cables in order to

maintain compliance with FCC radio frequency emission limits. Networking connections can be made using unshielded

twisted pair (UTP) cables.

Modifications: Any modiﬁcations made to this device that are not approved by Sun Microsystems, Inc. may void the

authority granted to the user by the FCC to operate this equipment.

iv Sun PGX32 PCI Graphics Card Installation Guide • August 1999

DOC Class A Notice - Avis DOC, Classe A

This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.

Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.

DOC Class B Notice - Avis DOC, Classe B

This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.

Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.

v

BSMI Class A Notice

The following statement is applicable to products shipped to Taiwan and marked as Class A on the product compliance

label.

vi Sun PGX32 PCI Graphics Card Installation Guide • August 1999

Contents vii

Contents

Preface xiii

1. Overview 1

Features 1

8/24-Bit Simultaneous Visuals 1

Cached Pixmaps 2

OpenGL Support 2

OpenBoot Prom (OBP) Support 2

PGX32 Specifications 3

Monitor Adapter 4

2. Installing the PGX32 Card 5

Installing the Hardware 5

Screen Resolution 5

Installing the Software 6

System Requirements 6

Installing PGX32 Unbundled Software From a CD-ROM 7

Installing PGX32 Software From FTP Files 8

New Devices 8

Installing Currently Available PGX32 Patches 9

viii Sun PGX32 PCI Graphics Card Installation Guide • August 1999

Removing This Version of PGX32 Software 9

PGX32 VTS 10

3. Configuring the PGX32 Screen 13

Interactive Configuration 13

Noninteractive Configuration 15

Examples 16

Setting PGX32 as the Console (Optional) 17

PGX32 Card as the Only Frame Buffer 17

PGX32 Card With a Secondary Frame Buffer 18

4. Starting Desktop Environment 21

OpenWindows Environment 21

Using PGX32 Card as the Console 21

Using Multiple PGX32 Cards 21

Common Desktop Environment (CDE) 22

X Display Manager 23

A. Changing the Console Resolution 25

Reasons for Changing the Console Resolution 25

Guidelines for Changing the Console Resolution 25

Methods for Changing the Console Resolution 26

Troubleshooting 31

Using nvedit to Modify NVRAM 32

Figures ix

Figures

FIGURE 1-1 PGX32 PCI Graphics Card 3

FIGURE 1-2 PGX32 Adapter 4

FIGURE 3-1 PGX32 Configuration Window 14

xSun PGX32 PCI Graphics Card Installation Guide • August 1999

Tables xi

Tables

TABLE 1-1 Supported Platform Boot Proms 2

TABLE 1-2 PGX32 Specifications 3

TABLE 2-1 PGX32 Unbundled Software Packages 6

TABLE 2-2 PGX32 Bundled with Solaris Software Packages 7

TABLE 3-1 PGX32 Configuration Window 14

TABLE 3-2 Noninteractive Configuration Parameters 15

xii Sun PGX32 PCI Graphics Card Installation Guide •August 1999

xiii

Preface

This manual describes how to install and configure the Sun™ PGX32™ PCI graphics

card in your Sun Workstation™.

How This Book Is Organized

Chapter 1 provides an overview of the product.

Chapter 2 describes how to install the PGX32 graphics card.

Chapter 3 describes how to configure the PGX32 display.

Chapter 4 describes how to start a window environment on a PGX32 graphics card.

Appendix A describes how to change console resolutions.

xiv Sun PGX32 PCI Graphics Card Installation Guide • August 1999

Using UNIX Commands

This document does not contain information on basic UNIX commands and

procedures such as shutting down the system, booting the system, and configuring

devices.

See one or more of the following for this information:

■Solaris 2.x Handbook for SMCC Peripherals

■AnswerBook™ online documentation for the Solaris™ 2.x software environment

■Other software documentation that you received with your system

Typographic Conventions

TABLE P-1 Typographic Conventions

Typeface Meaning Examples

AaBbCc123 The names of commands, files,

and directories; on-screen

computer output.

Edit your .login file.

Use ls -a to list all files.

% You have mail.

AaBbCc123 What you type, when

contrasted with on-screen

computer output.

%su

Password:

AaBbCc123 Book titles, new words, or

terms; words to be emphasized;

command-line variable: replace

with a real name or value.

Read Chapter 6 in the User’s Guide.

These are called class options.

You must be root to do this.

To delete a file, type rm filename.

xv

Shell Prompts

Sun Documentation on the Web

The docs.sun.com web site enables you to access Sun technical documentation on

the Web. You can browse the docs.sun.com archive or search for a specific book

title or subject at:

http://docs.sun.com

Sun Welcomes Your Comments

We are interested in improving our documentation and welcome your comments

and suggestions. You can email your comments to us at:

[email protected]

Please include the part number of your document in the subject line of your email.

TABLE P-2 Shell Prompts

Shell Prompt

C shell %

C shell superuser #

Bourne shell and Korn shell $

Bourne shell and Korn shell

superuser #

xvi Sun PGX32 PCI Graphics Card Installation Guide • August 1999

1

CHAPTER 1

Overview

The Sun PGX32 card is a simultaneous 8-bit and 24-bit PCI-based graphics

accelerator for a Sun Workstation™. This installation guide provides information for

PGX32 cards delivered bundled with the Solaris operating environment and

unbundled as an X-option.

For assistance and other information concerning the PGX32 card, contact

SunServiceSM at 1-800-USA-4SUN.

Features

The PGX32 card has the following features:

■8/24-bit simultaneous visuals

■Off-screen pixmap caching

■Sun OpenGLfor Solaris support via DPA software rendering pipeline

■Support for multiple PGX32 cards in a system

8/24-Bit Simultaneous Visuals

The 8/24 mode supports 8- and 24-bit visuals simultaneously. This is the default

mode and addresses the classic color map flashing issue with a 24-bit visual while

providing the 8-bit visual that is required by applications, such as SoftWindows™

and many legacy applications.

The available visuals include PseudoColor and TrueColor. The default visual is

PseudoColor.

2Sun PGX32 PCI Graphics Card Installation Guide • August 1999

The resolutions up to 1280 ×1024 are in 8/24 mode unless set explicitly using

GFXconfig (pgxconfig if bundled with the Solaris operating environment). All

resolutions over 1280 ×1024 default to an 8-bit visual. See Appendix A for a list of

supported resolutions.

Cached Pixmaps

All PGX32 cards support off-screen pixmap caching. Cached pixmaps are stored in

the PGX32 off-screen memory. These off-screen pixmaps allow faster transfer rates to

and from screen windows. The available off-screen memory depends upon the

current resolution and depth settings.

OpenGL Support

OpenGL support is provided through the Direct Pixel Access (DPA) Extension. To

use this function, OpenGL v1.1.1 or higher must be already installed on your system.

Note – In Sun OpenGL for the Solaris v1.1.1 environment, there is a bug in the DPA

PCI 24-bit support that causes the red and blue colors to be swapped. A Sun patch

(ID 106022-07) fixes this problem and is available at http://sunsolve.sun.com.

It is fixed in Sun OpenGL for Solaris v1.1.2.

OpenBoot Prom (OBP) Support

TABLE 1-1 Supported Platform Boot Proms

System Platform OBP Version

Sun Ultra™5 and Ultra 10 3.19.2, 3.19.0

Sun Ultra 30 3.11.2

Sun Ultra 60 3.17.0, 3.13.1

Sun Enterprise™250 3.14.1

Sun Enterprise 450 3.16.1, 3.12.3

Chapter 1 Overview 3

PGX32 Specifications

FIGURE 1-1 PGX32 PCI Graphics Card

TABLE 1-2 PGX32 Specifications

Characteristic Specification

Frame buffer 8-Mbyte SGRAM

Hardware cursor 3 color, 64 ×64 bitmap

Color lookup tables 256 entries

PCI interface 33 MHz, 32-bit

Video interface Red, green, blue at RS-343 (75 ohm)

Video sync Separate, composite synchronization using special video adapter

Video connector 15-pin high density D-SUB (VGA)

Temperature rating 0°to 50° operating -40°to 70°C nonoperating

Humidity rating 10% to 95% (noncondensing)

Power rating +5V @ 1.5 Amps (max)

Physical 168mm × 107mm (6.625 inches × 4.2 inches)

4Sun PGX32 PCI Graphics Card Installation Guide • August 1999

Monitor Adapter

The PGX32 graphics card has a VGA connector for video output that works with

most Sun and PC monitors. Some Sun monitors require the 13W3 connector. Sun

provides a 13W3-to-VGA adapter cable with your installation kit for these monitors.

However, if your monitor requires composite synchronization, you will need a

special adapter, such as the 1396-R2 in Figure 1-2.

FIGURE 1-2 PGX32 Adapter

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