WIKA PSD-4 Mode d'emploi

Operating instructions

Betriebsanleitung

Mode d'emploi

Manual de instrucciones

EN

DE

FR

ES

Pressure switch, model PSD-4

Druckschalter, Typ PSD-4

Pressostat, type PSD-4

Presostato, modelo PSD-4

2 WIKA operating instructions pressure switch, model PSD-4

EN

DE

FR

ES

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WIKA

®

is a registered trademark in various countries.

WIKA

®

ist eine geschützte Marke in verschiedenen Ländern.

Prior to starting any work, read the operating instructions!

Keep for later use!

Vor Beginn aller Arbeiten Betriebsanleitung lesen!

Zum späteren Gebrauch aufbewahren!

Lire le mode d‘emploi avant de commencer toute opération !

A conserver pour une utilisation ultérieure !

¡Leer el manual de instrucciones antes de comenzar cualquier trabajo!

¡Guardar el manual para una eventual consulta!

Betriebsanleitung Typ PSD-4 Seite 35 - 66

Operating instructions model PSD-4 Page 3 - 34

Mode d‘emploi type PSD-4 Page 67 - 98

Manual de instrucciones modelo PSD-4 Página 99 - 131

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Contents

Declarations of conformity can be found online at www.wika.com

Contents

1. General information 4

2. Design and function 5

3. Safety 7

4. Transport, packaging and storage 10

5. Commissioning, operation 11

6. Faults 21

7. Maintenance and cleaning 24

8. Dismounting, return and disposal 25

9. Specications 27

10. Accessories and spare parts 34

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1. General information

■

The instrument described in the operating instructions has been designed and manufactured using state-of-the-

art technology. All components are subject to stringent quality and environmental criteria during production. Our

management systems are certied to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.

■

These operating instructions contain important information on handling the instrument. Working safely requires that

all safety instructions and work instructions are observed.

■

Observe the relevant local accident prevention regulations and general safety regulations for the instrument's range

of use.

■

The operating instructions are part of the product and must be kept in the immediate vicinity of the instrument and

readily accessible to skilled personnel at any time. Pass the operating instructions on to the next operator or owner

of the instrument.

■

Skilled personnel must have carefully read and understood the operating instructions prior to beginning any work.

■

The general terms and conditions contained in the sales documentation shall apply.

■

Subject to technical modications.

■

Further information:

- Internet address: www.wika.de / www.wika.com

- Relevant data sheet: PE 81.86

- Application consultant: Tel.: +49 9372 132-0

Fax: +49 9372 132-406

[email protected]

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5WIKA operating instructions pressure switch, model PSD-4

















EN

2. Design and function

2.1 Scope of delivery

■

Pressure switch

■

Operating instructions

■

Test report

Cross-check scope of delivery with delivery note.

2.2 Overview



INFO button



Digital indicator



Status display, switching outputs



MENU button



Confirmation button



Electrical connection



Process connection, spanner flats



Process connection, thread

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4-digit LED display

■

Display of pressure value

■

Display of menu item

■

Display of parameter

Status of switching output 1

Status of switching output 2 (optional)

Display mode

▶ Short press

Display of unit

▶ Long press

Display of the set parameters, see

chapter 5.7 “Parameters”

Programming mode

▶ Short press

Menu up

Parameter value up (step-wise)

▶ Long press

Menu up

Parameter value up (fast)

Display mode

▶ Short press

Display of unit

▶ Long press

Jumping into the programming mode

Programming mode

▶ Short press

Menu down

Parameter value down (step-wise)

▶ Long press

Menu down

Parameter value down (fast)

Display mode

▶ Short press

Display of unit

Programming mode

▶ Short press

Selection of menu item

Conrmation of input

2.3 Display and operating unit

2. Design and function

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3. Safety

3.1 Explanation of symbols

WARNING!

... indicates a potentially dangerous situation that can result in serious injury or death, if not avoided.

CAUTION!

... indicates a potentially dangerous situation that can result in light injuries or damage to property or the

environment, if not avoided.

WARNING!

... indicates a potentially dangerous situation that can result in burns caused by hot surfaces or liquids,

if not avoided.

Information

... points out useful tips, recommendations and information for ecient and trouble-free operation.

3.2 Intended use

The instrument has been designed and built solely for the intended use described here, and may only be used

accordingly.

The manufacturer shall not be liable for claims of any type based on operation contrary to the intended use.

Intended use

The PSD-4 pressure switch is used for the switching of circuits as a function of the measured pressure. In addition, the

pressure value can be output to appropriate read-out units as a standardised analogue signal. The switching conditions

can be programmed directly at the pressure switch (switch and reset points, ...). Via the dierent display elements,

switching statuses and pressure values can be read.

This is a class B instrument for emissions and is intended for use in industrial environments. In other environments,

e.g. residential or commercial installations, it can intefere with other equipment under certain conditions. In such

circumstances the operator is expected to take the appropriate measures.

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Application areas

Only use the pressure switch in applications that lie within its technical performance limits (e.g. max. ambient

temperature, material compatibility, ...).

→ For performance limits see chapter 9 “Specications”.

Technical restrictions

■

The overload pressure must never be exceeded, even when failures occur in the end-use application. Loadings

above the overload safety can cause measuring errors.

■

Pressure surges below the nominal pressure and shorter than 1 ms can cause measuring errors.

■

For applications where pressure spikes can occur, the use of a restrictor is recommended. The restrictor narrows the

pressure port to 0.3 mm and thus increases the resistance against pressure spikes.

■

With media that could block the pressure port (e.g. through particles), a ush instrument version must be used.

■

With a high ambient temperature and a high UV irradiation, the pressure switch must be installed with additional

covering in order to avoid damage to the digital indicator and buttons.

■

The medium temperature at the instrument must not exceed 85 °C. With hotter media, a cooling element can

provide a solution (see chapter 10 “Accessories and spare parts”).

3.3 Personnelqualication

Skilled personnel

Skilled personnel, authorised by the operator, are understood to be personnel who, based on their technical training,

knowledge of measurement and control technology and on their experience and knowledge of country-specic regula-

tions, current standards and directives, are capable of carrying out the work described and independently recognising

potential hazards.

Special operating conditions require further appropriate knowledge, e.g. of aggressive media.

3. Safety

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3. Safety

3.4 Use of accessories and spare parts

It is recommended to use original accessories and original spare parts from WIKA. Using accessories and spare parts

from third parties can lead to damage to the instrument or accidents, due to quality defects or other reasons.

WIKA assumes no liability for damage or accidents caused by a malfunction or unsuitability of accessories and spare

parts which do not originate from WIKA (e.g. non-compliance with the IP ingress protection of connectors). No warranty

claims can be made which arise due to a malfunction or unsuitability of any accessory or spare part from a third party.

3.5 Labelling, safety marks

Product label

If the serial number becomes illegible (e.g. due to mechanical damage or overpainting), traceability will no longer be

possible.



S# Serial no.



Pin assignment and specications



P# Product no.



Approvals



Measuring range



Coded date of manufacture



IO-Link version (option)

Symbols

Before mounting and commissioning the instrument, ensure you read the operating instructions!

www.wika.com

Made in Germany

PSD-4















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4. Transport, packaging and storage

For the protection of the diaphragm, the ush design is delivered with a special protection cap.

▶

In order to avoid damage at the diaphragm and/or the process connection thread, remove the

protection cap by hand only just before installation.

▶

Keep the protection cap for subsequent storage or transport.

▶

Fit the protection cap before dismounting and transporting the instrument.

4.1 Transport

Check the pressure switch for any damage that may have been caused by transport. With ush design, additionally

check the diaphragm for any optical damage.

Obvious damage must be reported immediately.

4.2 Packaging and storage

Do not remove packaging until just before mounting.

Keep the packaging as it will provide optimum protection during transport (e.g. change in installation site, sending for

repair).

Permissible conditions at the place of storage:

■

Storage temperature: -20 ... +70 °C

■

Humidity: 45 ... 75 % relative humidity (no condensation)

In order to protect the diaphragm, mount the protection cap before storing the instrument.

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5. Commissioning, operation

5.1 Check the instrument

Prior to commissioning, the pressure switch must be subjected to a visual inspection.

■

Leaking uid is indicative of damage.

■

Only use the pressure switch if it is in perfect condition with respect to safety.

■

Check the diaphragm for any visible damage, since this is a safety-relevant component.

5.2 Requirements for mounting point

The mounting point must meet the following conditions:

■

Protected from weather inuences.

■

With a high ambient temperature and a high UV irradiation, the pressure switch must be installed with additional

covering in order to avoid damage to the digital indicator and buttons.

■

Sealing faces are clean and undamaged.

■

Sucient space for a safe electrical installation.

■

For information on tapped holes and welding sockets, see Technical information IN 00.14 at www.wika.com.

■

Permissible ambient and medium temperatures remain within the performance limits. Consider possible restrictions

on the ambient temperature range caused by mating connector used.

→ For performance limits see chapter 9 “Specications”

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5.3 Mechanical mounting

The max. torque depends on the mounting point (e.g. material and shape). If you have any questions,

please contact our application consultant.

→ For contact details see chapter 1 “General information” or the back page of the operating instructions.

1. Seal the sealing face (→ see “Sealing variants”).

2

.

At the mounting point, screw the pressure switch in hand-tight.

3

.

Tighten with a torque spanner using the spanner ats.

Sealing variants

Parallel threads

Seal the sealing face  with flat gasket, lens-type

sealing ring or WIKA profile sealing.

per EN 837

per DIN 3852-E



Tapered threads

Wrap threads with sealing material (e.g. PTFE

tape).

NPT, R and PT

5. Commissioning, operation

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5. Commissioning, operation

5.4 Electrical mounting

5.4.1 Requirements for voltage supply

→ For power supply see product label

The power supply for the pressure switch must be made via an energy-limited electrical circuit in accordance with

section 9.4 of UL/EN/IEC 61010-1, or an LPS per UL/EN/IEC 60950-1 / CSA C22.2 no. 60950-1, or class 2 in

accordance with UL1310/UL1585 (NEC or CEC). The voltage supply must be suitable for operation above 2,000 m

should the pressure switch be used at this altitude.

5.4.2 Requirements for electrical connection

■

Ingress protection of the mating connector corresponds to the ingress protection of the pressure switch.

■

Cable diameter matches the cable bushing of the mating connector.

■

Cable gland and seals of the mating connector are correctly seated.

■

No humidity can ingress at the cable end.

5.4.3 Requirement for shielding and grounding

The pressure switch must be shielded and grounded in accordance with the grounding concept of the application.

5.4.4 Connecting the instrument

1. Assemble the mating connector or cable outlet.

→Pin assignment, see product label

2

.

Establish the plug connection.

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5.5 Zero point setting

Check the indicated zero point on the digital indicator during commissioning. Should a zero point oset be displayed as

a result of installation, this can be reset in programming mode with the 0SET parameter

Carry out zero point setting for gauge and vacuum pressure measuring ranges in a depressurised state.

Carry out zero point setting of absolute pressure measuring ranges at 0 bar absolute (vacuum).

Since appropriate references are required for this, we recommend that this is only carried out by the

manufacturer.

5.6 Operating modes

Mode Description

System start Digital indicator is fully activated for 1 sec.

When the pressure switch is powered up within the range of the hysteresis, the output switch is set to

“not active” by default.

Programming mode

(setting the parameters)

Activating the programming mode

Keep the “MENU” button pressed for approx. 5 sec. If the password is set to ≠ 0000, a password will be

requested. If authentication is successful, then it enters the programming mode, otherwise it reverts to

display mode.

Timeout

If, during the setting of a parameter, no button is pressed for 60 s, the instrument returns to the display

mode with the value unchanged.

Display mode

(normal operation, display of

pressure value)

Returning to the display mode

Simultaneous pressing of “INFO” and “MENU”

5. Commissioning, operation

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5.7 Overview of parameters

Menu

item

Description Parameter Factory setting

SP1/SP2 Hysteresis function:

Switch point (switching output 1 / 2)

0.25 ... 100 % of measuring range Nominal pressure

FH1/FH2 Window function:

Window high (switching output 1 / 2)

0.25 ... 100 % of measuring range Nominal pressure

RP1/RP2 Hysteresis function: Reset point, switching

output (1 or 2)

0 ... (switch point - 0.25 % of measuring range)

Nominal pressure -

10 %

FL1/FL2 Window function: Window low switching

output (1 or 2)

0 ... (window high - 0.25 % of measuring range)

Nominal pressure -

10 %

EF Extended programming functions

RES Reset the set parameters to the factory

settings

Yes / No

DS1/DS2 Switching delay time, which must occur

without interruption before any electrical

signal change occurs (SP1 or SP2)

0.00 ... 65.00 s 0.00 s

DR1/DR2 Reset delay time, which must occur

without interruption before any electrical

signal change occurs (RP1 or RP2)

0.00 ... 65.00 s 0.00 s

OU1 / OU2 Switching function (switching output 1 / 2) HNO = hysteresis function, normally open

HNC = hysteresis function, normally closed

FNO = window function, normally open

FNC = window function, normally closed

HNO

OU3 Output signal switching I = 4 ... 20 mA

U = DC 0 ... 10 V

I

POL1/POL2 Switching logic (switching output 1 / 2) PNP, NPN PNP

ALOW Measuring range scaling/turndown

(analogue value, start value)

corresponding to analogue output Start of measuring

range

AHGH Measuring range scaling/turndown

(analogue value, end value)

corresponding to analogue output End of measuring

range

AVGD Damping (digital indicator) 0.00 ... 65.00 s 0.20 s

5. Commissioning, operation

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Menu

item

Description Parameter Factory setting

AVG1/AVG2 Damping (switching output 1 / 2) 0.00 ... 65.00 s 0.00 s

AVG3 Damping (analogue signal) 0.00 ... 65.00 s 0.00 s

UNIT Unit switching BAR, mBAR, MPA, KPA, PSI, KGcm (kg/cm²),

%

Order-related

0SET Adjust zero point / Perform “Autozero”

(max. 3 % of span)

Yes / No

DISM Display value in display mode ACT = current system pressure

LOW, HIGH = Min/Max system pressure

OFF = display o

SP1/FH1 = set switching value

RP1/FL1 = set switching value

SP2/FH2 = set switching value

RP2/FL2 = set switching value

ACT

DISU Refresh rate (digital indicator) 1, 2, 5, 10 updates/second 5

DISR Rotate the indication by 180° (digital

indicator)

Yes / No

DRES Resolution (digital indicator) OPT = optimised (stable measurement value

on display with rounding factors for the last

digit, optimised to the measuring range)

FULL = maximum (nest resolution, if required

for a stable measurement value on display, a

damping must be set for the digital indicator)

OPT

RHL Clear memory (Min/Max system pressure) Yes / No

PAS Password entry 0000 = no password

Password input digit by digit

0000

TAG Measuring instrument name (TAG) 32 selectable characters (A-Z ‚0 ... 9; -

‚SPACE)

(2 spaces in sequence terminate the input and

lead to the deletion of this and the underlying

characters)

without

5. Commissioning, operation

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5.8 Menu tree

Certain menu items (light grey) are only displayed if the pressure switch features the respective option.

Display mode

SP1 / FH1 Value Switch point/window high (switching output 1)

RP1 / FL1 Value Reset point/window low (switching output 1)

SP2 / FH2 Value Switch point/window high (switching output 2)

RP2 / FL2 Value Reset point/window low (switching output 2)

EF RES Yes / No Reset to factory settings

END DS1 Value Switching delay (switching output 1)

DR1 Value Reset delay (switching output 1)

DS2 Value Switching delay (switching output 1)

DR2 Value Reset delay (switching output 1)

OU1 PARA Switching function (switching output 1)

OU2 PARA Switching function (switching output 2)

OU3 PARA Output signal switching (analogue signal)

POL1 PARA Switching logic (switching output 1)

POL2 PARA Switching logic (switching output 2)

ALOW Value Measuring range scaling/turndown (analogue output, start value)

AHGH Value Measuring range scaling/turndown (analogue output, end value)

AVGD Value Damping (digital indicator)

AVG1 Value Damping (switching output 1)

AVG2 Value Damping (switching output 2)

AVG3 Value Damping (analogue output)

5. Commissioning, operation

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UNIT Unit Unit switching

0SET Yes / No Adjust zero point

DISM PARA Display value in display mode

DISU Value Refresh rate (digital indicator)

DISR Yes / No Rotate the indication by 180° (digital indicator)

DRES PARA Resolution (digital indicator)

RHL Yes / No Clear Min/Max memory

PAS Value Password entry

TAG Value Measuring instrument name (TAG)

END

5. Commissioning, operation

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5.9 Switching functions

Hysteresis function

If the system pressure uctuates around the set point, the hysteresis keeps the

switching status of the outputs stable. With increasing system pressure, the

output switches when reaching the switch point (SP).

■

Contact normally open (HNO): Active

■

Contact normally closed (HNC): Inactive

With system pressure falling again, the output will not switch back before the reset

point (RP) is reached.

■

Contact normally open (HNO): Inactive

■

Contact normally closed (HNC): Active

Window function

The window function allows for the control of a dened range.

When the system pressure is between window high (FH) and window low (FL),

the output switches on.

■

Contact normally open (FNO): Active

■

Contact normally closed (FNC): Inactive

When the system pressure is outside window high (FH) and window low (FL), the

output does not switch on.

■

Contact normally open (FNO): Inactive

■

Contact normally closed (FNC): Active

Fig.: Hysteresis function

Fig.: Window function

5. Commissioning, operation

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Delay times (0 ... 65 s)

This makes it possible to lter out unwanted pressure peaks of a short duration or

a high frequency.

The pressure must be present for at least a certain pre-set time for the output to

switch on. The output does not immediately change its status when it reaches the

switching event (SP), but rather only after the pre-set delay time (DS).

If the switching event is no longer present after the delay time, the switching

output does not change.

The output only switches back when the system pressure has fallen down to the

reset point (PR) and stays at or below the reset point (RP) for at least the pre-set

delay time (DR).

If the switching event is no longer present after the delay time, the switching

output does not change.

5.10 Damping function

The time constant “x” species the time duration which the digital indicator, the

switching output or the analogue signal requires to approach the end value with

a deviation of ± 1 % following a change in measured value. After a duration of 2

times “x”, the output value has reached 100% with a deviation of ± 0.01 % of the

prevailing pressure.

Fig.: Delay times

5.11 Measuring range scaling (turndown)

For versions with analogue signals, start of measuring range and end of measuring range can be set within the

permissible measuring range (turndown of 5:1 not to be exceeded).

5.12 Description of the IO-Link functionality (optional)

IO-Link is a point-to-point connection for the communication of the PSD-4 with an IO-Link master.

IO-Link specication: Version 1.1

A detailed description of the IO-Link functionality and the device description le (IODD) can be found online on the

product details page of the pressure switch at www.wika.de.

5. Commissioning, operation

100 %

0

x

Zeit

Time

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