Dometic WH-6GA, WH-6GEA, WH-9GEA Mode d'emploi
- Taper
- Mode d'emploi
HEATING
WATER HEATERS
REVISION A Form No. 93765 05/19 | ©2019 Dometic Corporation
WH - 6GA, WH - 6GEA, WH - 9GEA
EN
L.P. Gas Water Heater
Installation and Operation Manual ........2
FR
Chauffe-eau à gaz P.L.
Manuel d’installation et d’utilisation .... 24
WARNING: If the information in this
manual is not followed exactly, a fire or
explosion may result, causing property
damage, personal injury, or death.
– Do not store or use gasoline or other
flammable vapors and liquids in the
vicinity of this or any other appliance.
– WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
• Evacuate all persons from the vehicle.
• Shut off gas supply at the gas
container or source.
• Do not touch any electrical switch, or
use any phone or radio in the vehicle.
• Do not start the vehicle’s engine or
electric generator.
• Contact the nearest gas supplier
or qualified service technician for
repairs.
• If you cannot reach a gas supplier or
qualified service technician, contact
the nearest fire department.
• Do not turn on the gas supply until the
gas leak(s) has been repaired.
– Installation and service must be
performed by a qualified installer, service
agency or the gas supplier.
WARNING
This product can expose you to lead which is
known to the state of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more
information go to www.P65warnings.ca.gov.
DANGER: BURN HAZARD, FIRE, EXPLOSION,
AND/OR CARBON MONOXIDE HAZARD.
Keep the water heater area clear of combustible
cleaning materials, gasoline, and other flammable
vapors and liquids. Failure to obey this warning
could result in damage, a burn hazard, possible
explosion, carbon monoxide buildup, serious
injury, or death.
2
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Contents L.P. Gas Water Heater
1 Explanation of Symbols and Safety
Instructions ............................ 2
1.1 Recognize Safety Information .............2
1.2 Understand Signal Words ................2
1.3 Supplemental Directives .................3
1.4 General Safety Messages ................3
2 Intended Use ........................... 3
3 General Information ..................... 3
3.1 Tools and Materials .....................3
3.2 Component Locations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
3.3 Model Identification ................ 4
3.4 Unit Specifications ......................5
4 Installation ............................. 5
4.1 Preparing the Installation Location .........6
4.2 Installing The Water Hose ................7
4.3 Installing The Gas Line ...................7
4.4 Installing The Control Switch .............8
4.5 Wiring the 115 VAC Power Supply .........9
4.6 Installing The Unit ..................... 11
4.7 Installing The Access Door ..............12
4.8 Performing Leak Testing ................13
5 Operation ............................. 13
5.1 Operating the Electronic Control .........14
5.2 Clearing Water Heater Operation Failure ...14
5.3 Shutting Down the Water Heater .........15
6 Maintenance And Care .................. 15
6.1 Servicing the DSI Control Board ..........15
6.2 Performing Preventative Maintenance .....16
6.3 Maintaining the Water Heater Tank. . . . . . . . 17
6.4 Special Requirements for XT Models ......19
6.5 Servicing the Mixing Valve ..............19
6.6 Servicing the Pressure-Temperature Relief
Valve ................................20
6.7 Using After-Market Water Heating Element
Devices .............................21
7 Disposal .............................. 21
8 Wiring Diagrams .......................22
9 Warranty Information ................... 23
9.1 United States and Canada ..............23
9.2 All Other Regions .....................23
Contents
Service Center & Dealer Locations
Visit: www.dometic.com
Read these instructions carefully. These instructions
MUST stay with this product.
1 Explanation of Symbols and
Safety Instructions
This manual has safety information and instructions to
help you eliminate or reduce the risk of accidents and
injuries.
1.1 Recognize Safety Information
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert
you to potential physical injury hazards. Obey all
safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid
possible injury or death.
1.2 Understand Signal Words
A signal word will identify safety messages and property
damage messages, and also will indicate the degree or
level of hazard seriousness.
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE: Used to address practices not related to
physical injury.
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L.P. Gas Water Heater Intended Use
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Indicates additional information that is not related
to physical injury.
1.3 Supplemental Directives
To reduce the risk of accidents and injuries, please
observe the following directives before proceeding to
install or operate this appliance:
• Read and follow all safety information and
instructions.
• Read and understand these instructions before
installing, operating, or servicing this product.
• Installation and service must be performed by a
qualified Service Technician, Service Center, OEM, or
Gas Supplier.
• The installation must comply with all applicable local
or national codes, including the latest edition of the
following standards:
U.S.A.
– ANSI/NFPA70, National Electrical Code (NEC)
– ANSI/NFPA 1192, Recreational Vehicles Code
– ANSI Z223.1 National Fuel Gas Code
– Federal Mobile Home Construction & Safety
Standard, Title 24 CFR, part 3280, or when this
Standard Is not applicable, the Standard for
Manufactured Home Installations (Manufactured
Home Sites, Communities and Set-Ups), ANSI
A255.1
– ANSI Z21.10.1, Gas Water Heaters
– A119.5, Park Trailers
Canada
– CSA C22.1, Parts l & ll, Canadian Electrical Code
– CSA Z240 RV Series, Recreational Vehicles
– CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes
– CAN/CSA-2240 MH Series, Mobile Homes
– CSA 4.1 (latest edition)
1.4 General Safety Messages
WARNING: FIRE AND/OR EXPLOSION HAZARD.
Failure to obey the following warnings could
result in death or serious injury:
• Follow the information in this manual exactly.
• Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable
vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other
appliance.
2 Intended Use
This water heater is designed and intended for use in a
recreational vehicle (hereinaer referred to as “RV”) for
which it is supplied. This product is designed to heat
water and is not intended to be used as a space heater
for hydronic heating. Use these instructions to ensure
correct installation, operation, and maintenance of the
water heater. Dometic Corporation reserves the right to
modify appearances and specifications without notice.
Dometic Corporation accepts no liability for damage in
the following cases:
• Faulty assembly or connections
• Damage to the product resulting from mechanical
influences and excess voltage
• Alterations to the product without express permission
from the manufacturer
• Use for purposes other than those described in this
manual
3 General Information
NOTICE: This section provides reference information
regarding the recommended installation tools and
materials, the unit components, and the model
identification associated with the different water heater
models.
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The images used in this document are for reference
purposes only. Components and component
locations may vary according to specific product
models. Measurements may vary ±0.38 in. (10 mm).
3.1 Tools and Materials
Dometic Corporation recommends that the following
tools be used while servicing the water heaters.
Recommended Tools and Materials
Caulk or Butyl tape
1-1/3 in. x 1/8 in.
(3.38 cm x 0.32 cm)
No. 8 - 3/4 in.
(22.22 cm) round head
screws or equivalent
Sealant 2x2 Lumber
12 VDC Battery Leak Detection Solution
4
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General Information L.P. Gas Water Heater
3.2 Component Locations
“Component Locations” on page 4 illustrates the
component locations for the water heater.
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1 Component Locations
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Access Door
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Electrode
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Water Heater Tank
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ECO/Thermostat
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Flue Assembly
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Thermal Cutoff
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Hot Water Outlet
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Relief Valve (T and P)
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Cold Water Inlet
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DSI Control Board
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Gas Valve
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Electric Junction Box/
Element Access Cover
(this cover must be sealed)
3.3 Model Identification
This section describes the breakdown of the model
identification numbers.
WH - 6 - G E A
Revision Number
AC Element Type
Fuel Type
Volume
Product
Product WH = Water Heater
Volume
6 = 6 gallons
Fuel Type
G = Gas (Propane)
AC Element Type
E = Electric
Revision
A
G - E 6 - EXT
Electronic XT*
Volume
AC Element Type
Fuel Type
Fuel Type G = Gas (Propane)
AC Element Type
E = Electric
Volume
6 = 6 gallons
Electronic XT
EXT = Electronic XT Included
*EXT indicates Electronic Exothermal (XT) technology.
Available Models
WH - 6GA = 6 gallon gas only
WH - 6GEA = 6 gallon gas and electric
*WH - 9GEA = 9 gallon effective
* The water heaters actual capacity is 6 gallons respectively. The effective capacity, calculated gallons of
130 °F (54 °C) moderated water is 9 gallons.
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Regardless of your revision number, these
instructions are still generally applicable to your
unit. If you have questions, contact your dealer, a
Dometic Service Center, or the Dometic Service
Department.
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L.P. Gas Water Heater Installation
3.4 Unit Specifications
Refer to “Basic Water Heater Specifications” on page
5 for the unit dimensions and weight specifications
for basic 6-gallon water heater models.
Basic Water Heater Specifications
Width Height
Shipping
Weight
12.75 in.
(32.38 cm)
12.75 in.
(32.38 cm)
25 lbs
(11.33 Kg)
Refer to “EXT Water Heater Specifications” on page
5 for the unit dimensions and weight specifications
for EXT 6-gallon water heater models.
EXT Water Heater Specifications
Width Height
Shipping
Weight
16 in.
(40.64 cm)
12.5 in.
(31.75 cm)
25 lbs
(11.33 Kg)
Refer to “Pressure and Voltage Specifications” on page
5 for the system voltage readings at minimum and
maximum gas pressure.
Pressure and Voltage Specifications
Gas Pressure Voltage
Minimum
10 in. W.C.
Minimum
10 VDC
Maximum
13 in. W.C.
Maximum
14 VDC
Category 1 direct vent appliance
The maximum inlet gas pressure must not exceed 13 in.
W.C. For input adjustments, the minimum gas pressure
must not be below 10 in. W.C.
4 Installation
DANGER: FIRE, AND /OR CARBON
MONOXIDE HAZARD.
Improper installation can result in the generation of
dangerous carbon monoxide gas and a fire. Failure
to obey this warning could result in serious injury, or
death.
This section describes how to install the water heater
and control switch. Please consider the following
directives prior to beginning installation:
• This appliance must be installed by a qualified
professional installer.
• The water heater tank must be supported at the same
level as the bottom of the sidewall cutout. Provide
adequate clearance at the rear of the unit for easy
service access to the water connections.
• If the appliance is installed where a connection or
tank leakage can damage an adjacent area, install a
drain pan (which can be drained outside of the RV)
under the water heater.
• To install the water heater on carpeting, install the
water heater onto a metal or wood panel that extends
at least 3 in. (7.62 cm) beyond the total width and
depth of the water heater.
WARNING: ELECTRICAL GROUNDING
INSTRUCTIONS.
This appliance is equipped with a three prong
(grounding) plug for your protection against shock
hazards and should be plugged directly into a
properly grounded three prong receptacle. Do not
cut or remove the grounding prong from this plug.
Failure to obey this warning could result in death or
serious injury.
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This is a common installation for water heaters.
There are other approved methods such as
Baggage Compartment and Flush Mount
installations. Consult your Field Auditor, Account
Manager, or the Dometic Service Department if you
have questions.
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Installation L.P. Gas Water Heater
4.1 Preparing the Installation
Location
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2 Preparing the Installation
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Water Heater
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Cutout
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Flange
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Cutout Frame
WARNING: FIRE AND/OR ELECTRICAL SHOCK
HAZARD. Failure to obey the following
warnings could result in death or serious
injury:
• Make sure there are no obstacles (wires, pipes,
etc.) inside of the RV roof or walls at the installation
locations.
• Shut off the gas supply, disconnect the 120 VAC
power from RV, and disconnect the positive (+) 12
VDC terminal from supply battery before drilling or
cutting into the RV.
1. Plan the location of the water heater within the RV.
2. Erect the side walls and cut the opening. Refer to the
table below for cutout specifications for basic water
heater models.
Model Cutout Length Depth
WH - 6GA
WH - 6GEA
12.75 in.
(31.75 cm)
19.5 in.
(49.53 cm)
WH - 9GEA
12.75 in.
(31.75 cm)
24 in.
(60.96 cm)
The following table shows the requirements for the
minimum clearance from combustible construction.
Sides Back Top Bottom
0 in.
(0 cm)
0 in.
(0 cm))
0 in.
(0 cm)
0 in.
(0 cm)
3. Frame the cutout with 2x2 lumber or equivalent.
4. Bend all flanges 90° along the scored lines.
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L.P. Gas Water Heater Installation
4.2 Installing The Water Hose
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3 Hose Connections
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Water Heater
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Cold Water Outlet
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Hot Water Outlet
1. Position the water heater onto the planned location
on the floor of the RV.
2. Remove the red thread protector from the 1/2 in.
(1.27 cm) Hot Water Inlet.
3. Apply pipe lubricant to the threads of the
1/2 in. (1.27 cm) National Pipe Tapered (NPT) hot
water outlet hose.
4. Connect the 1/2 in. (1.27 cm) (NPT) hot water outlet
hose to the proper fitting on the water heater using a
suitable fitting.
NOTICE: Allow flexibility in the water and gas hoses so
you can pull the unit forward through the wall 1 in.
(2.54 cm) past the skin.
5. Remove the blue thread protector from the 1/2 in.
(1.27 cm) Cold Water Inlet.
6. Apply sealant to the threads of the 1/2 in. (1.27 cm)
(NPT) cold water outlet hose.
7. Connect the 1/2 in. (1.27 cm) (NPT) cold water inlet
hose to the proper fitting on the water heater using a
suitable plastic fitting.
4.3 Installing The Gas Line
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(Rear)
(Front)
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4 Sealing the Gas Line Opening With the Grommet
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Water Heater
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Grommet
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Gas Line
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Housing Opening
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Installation L.P. Gas Water Heater
1. Connect the 3/8 in. (0.95 cm) flared L.P. gas line to
the water heater.
2. Slide the grommet onto the 3/8 in. (0.95 cm) tubing.
3. Flare the gas line as necessary.
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If the 3/8 in. (0.95 cm) gas line is already flared, cut
the grommet on one side. Place the split grommet
over the gas line and press it into the opening in the
housing.
4. Pull the 3/8 in. (0.95 cm) gas line and grommet
through the opening in the water heater housing.
5. Connect the flare fitting and press the grommet
into the opening. Caulk around the grommet if the
grommet was cut during the gas line installation.
4.4 Installing The Control Switch
Dometic recommends that the water heater unit be
connected directly to a 12 VDC battery or to the filtered
side of an AC/DC converter. Avoid connections to
the unfiltered side of an AC/DC converter whenever
possible. Use a minimum of 18 gauge wire, UL and CSA
listed.
4.4.1 Preparing the Control Switch
Installation Location
WARNING: FIRE AND OR ELECTRICAL SHOCK
HAZARD. Failure to obey the following
warnings could result in death or serious
injury.
• Make sure there are no obstacles (wires, pipes,
etc.) inside of the RV roof or walls at the installation
locations.
• Shut off the gas supply, disconnect the 120 VAC
power from RV, and disconnect the positive (+) 12
VDC terminal from supply battery before drilling or
cutting into the RV.
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An illuminated light on the Switch Plate indicates a
fault condition (no heat).
When planning the location of the control switch(es), be
sure to choose an easily accessible area for both use and
service.
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Combination single switch models will have two
single switches (one for the gas heating element
and one for the electric control) that will need to be
installed in convenient locations.
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5 Installing the Single Switch
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Single Switch
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Wall Cutout
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Wall Mounting Screw
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6 Installing the Dual Switch
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Dual Switch
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Wall Cutout
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Wall Mounting Screw
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L.P. Gas Water Heater Installation
1. Plan the location of the control switch(es).
2. Cut the appropriate size hole to fit the control switch
leaving enough room to mount the switch using the
proper hardware.
4.4.2 Completing the Control Switch
Installation
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Prior to completing the control switch installation,
refer to “Wiring the 115 VAC Power Supply” on
page 9.
1. Position the wall plate with the letters and symbols
oriented properly.
2. Use four screws to mount the control switch. Tighten
the screws to hold the control switch(es) firmly in
place.
3. Turn the switch(es) to the OFF position.
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For dual control switches, ensure both switches are
turned to the OFF position.
4.5 Wiring the 115 VAC Power
Supply
WARNING: FIRE HAZARD.
When a cord and plug connection to the power
supply are used on a water heater, the power cord
must be UL listed as suitable for damp locations,
hard or extra hard usage. The cord must be a
flexible type such as S, SO, ST, STO, SJ, SJT, SJTO,
HS or HSO described in the National Electric
Code ANSI/NFPA 70. The length of the external
cord to the water heater, measured to the face
of the attachment plug, shall be no less than 2
(60.96 cm) and no more than 6 (182.88 cm). The
supply cord must be a minimum of 14 AWG. The
attachment plug must be rated at 15 amps. Failure
to obey this warning could result in death or serious
injury.
NOTICE: Do not route wires around sharp objects or
where it could be smashed.
NOTICE: When using Romex
®
with a bare earth ground,
be sure to position the ground wire so it does not
contact the heating element terminals. Damage to the
ground wire can occur.
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Refer to “Wiring Diagrams” on page 22 for a
comprehensive wiring schematic.
Please consider the following before wiring the control
switch:
• The three prong plug must be secured to a UL
approved, dedicated, minimum 15A rated, 3 prong
receptacle.
• All wiring must comply with applicable electrical
codes.
• Use electrical metallic tubing, flexible metal conduit,
metal clad cable, or nonmetallic-sheathed cable with
a grounding conductor.
• Wires must have a capacity of 1400 watts or greater.
• The wiring method must conform to applicable
sections of article 551 of National Electrical Code
ANSI/NFPA 70.
• The receptacle must be located per all applicable
codes and away from any water.
4.5.1 Configuring a Single Control Switch
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7 Control Switch Wiring
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Lock-Out Lamp (Blue)
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Control (White/
Orange)
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+12 VDC (Black)
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Ground (Green)
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Installation L.P. Gas Water Heater
1. Install the blue wire for the Lock-Out Lamp from the
water heater onto the spade connector on the back
of the control switch.
2. Install the black +12 VDC wire onto the spade
connector on the back of the control switch.
3. Install the white wire or orange wire (depending on
the power source) from the water heater onto the
spade connector on the back of the control switch.
4. Install the green ground wire from the spade
connector on the back of the control switch to an
appropriate ground location.
4.5.2 Configuring a Single Combination
Control Switch
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8 Single Combination Switch Wiring
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Heating Element
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Gas (Orange)
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Electronic Control
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Electronic (White)
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Lock-Out Lamp (Blue)
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Ground (Green)
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+12 VDC (Black)
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Jumper Wire
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Single combination control models require the use
of two switches. Assign and label one switch for the
gas heating element and one switch for electronic
control.
1. Install the blue wire for the Lock-Out Lamp from the
water heater to the proper spade connector on the
back of the control switch assigned for the heating
element.
2. Install the black +12 VDC wire to the spade
connector on the back of the control switch assigned
for the gas heating element.
3. Install the orange wire from the water heater onto the
spade connector on the back of the control switch
assigned for the gas heating element.
4. Install a jumper wire onto the spade connectors on
the back of each switch.
5. Install another jumper wire onto the spade
connectors on the back of each switch.
6. Install the white wire from the water heater onto the
spade connector on the back of the control switch
assigned for electronic control.
7. Install the green ground wire from the spade
connector on the back of the control switch assigned
for electronic control and to an appropriate ground
location.
4.5.3 Configuring a Dual Control Switch
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Control Switch
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Ground Wire (Green)
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+12 VDC (Black)
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Gas (Orange)
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Electronic (White)
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Jumper Wire
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Lock-Out Lamp (Blue)
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Battery
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L.P. Gas Water Heater Installation
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The face of the control switch indicates which
switch is intended for each control option. The
lightning bolt indicates use with the electronic
control while the flame indicates use with the gas
heating element. It is important to wire the switches
accordingly.
1. Install the black +12 VDC wire from the battery onto
the spade connector on the back of the electronic
control switch.
2. Install the white wire from the water heater to the
spade connector on the back of the electronic
control switch.
3. Install the blue wire from the water heater for the
Lock-Out Lamp onto the spade connector on the
blank port of the control switch.
4. Install the green ground wire from the water heater to
the negative post on the battery.
5. Install the ground wire from the spade connector on
the blank port of the control switch to an appropriate
ground location.
6. Install the jumper wire onto the spade connectors
between the electronic control switch and the gas
heating element switch.
7. Install the orange wire from the water heater onto the
spade connector on the gas heating element switch.
4.6 Installing The Unit
WARNING: CARBON MONOXIDE, FIRE AND/
OR EXPLOSION HAZARD. Failure to obey the
following warnings could result in death or
serious injury:
• Be sure the unit is vented and sealed properly to
avoid the collection of carbon monoxide inside of the
RV.
• All combustion air must be supplied from outside of
the RV. All combustion products must be vented to
the outside of the RV.
• Do not vent the water heater with a venting system
that serves another appliance.
• Do not vent the water heater to an outside enclosed
porch area.
• Protect building material from flue gas exhaust.
• Install the water heater on an exterior wall with access
to a door opening to the outdoors.
• Do not alter the water heater for a positive grounding
system.
• Do not HI-POT the water heater unless the electronic
control system (circuit board) has been disconnected
(DC HI-POT).
• Do not use a battery charger to supply power to the
water heater at any time or when testing.
NOTICE: Do not modify the water heater in any way.
NOTICE: Do not li, push or misalign the main burner
tube. Damage to the burner and the water heater can
occur.
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Install in recreation vehicles only. RVs are recreation
vehicles designed for temporary living quarters
for recreation, camping, or travel using their own
power or towed by another vehicle.
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Water Heater
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Caulk
1. Caulk throughly around the opening and the bend
slots.
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Butyl tape 1-1/3 in. x 1/8 in. (3.37 cm x 0.125 cm)
may be substituted for caulking material.
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Installation L.P. Gas Water Heater
2. Push the unit against the caulking in the cutout.
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11 Securing the Corner Brackets and Flange
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Corner Bracket
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#8-3/4 in. (22.22 cm)
Screw
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Flange
3. Secure the corner brackets for the four corners of the
unit to the RV using No. 8 - 3/4 in. (22.22 cm) round
head screws or equivalent.
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The screws are not provided with the unit.
4. Install the No. 8 - 3/4 in. (22.22 cm) round head
screws or equivalent in the holes around the flange of
the water heater housing.
5. Visually inspect all gaskets to ensure that they adhere
to the pan and create an air tight seal.
4.7 Installing The Access Door
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Hinge Pin
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Access Door
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Clip
1. Snap the hinge pin into the clip.
2. Slide the access door onto the hinge pin.
3. Slide the hinge pin into the access door, snapping it
into the clip at the same time.
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To remove the hinge pin, support the access door
and apply force to the corner of the hinge pin.
4. Seal both corners with caulk.
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It is recommended to apply caulk to the hinge pin
and the clip once the door installed. This will aid in
hinge pin retention.
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L.P. Gas Water Heater Operation
4.8 Performing Leak Testing
WARNING: FIRE AND/OR EXPLOSION
HAZARD.
Do not use matches, candles, or other sources
of control when checking for gas leaks. Failure to
obey this warning could result in death or serious
injury.
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Isolate the Water Heater from the Gas Supply
Piping System before performing any pressure test
equal to or greater than 0.5 PSI (34 mbar).
1. Turn on the gas and check the water heater and all
of the connections for gas leaks using leak detection
solution.
2. Fill the water heater tank with water.
3. Check the tank and all water hose connections for leaks.
5 Operation
DANGER: BURN HAZARD, FIRE, EXPLOSION,
AND /OR CARBON MONOXIDE HAZARD.
Keep the water heater area clear of combustible
cleaning materials, gasoline, and other flammable
vapors and liquids. Failure to obey this warning
could result in damage, a burn hazard, possible
explosion, carbon monoxide buildup, serious
injury, or death.
WARNING: FIRE AND/OR EXPLOSION
HAZARD. Failure to obey this warning could
result in death or serious injury:
• Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable
vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other
appliance.
• Should overheating occur, or the gas supply fail to
shut off, turn the operating switch to the OFF position
and remove the red wire from the le hand terminal of
the ECO switch or turn the gas OFF at the L.P. tank.
• Use with L.P. gas only.
• Shut off gas appliances and pilot lights when
refueling.
• Turn gas OFF at the L.P. tank when the vehicle is in
motion. This disables all gas appliances and pilot
lights.
• Gas appliances must never be operated while the
vehicle is in motion. Unpredictable wind currents
may be created which could cause flame reversal in
the burner tub, which could result in fire damage.
The thermal cut off fuse could also be unnecessarily
activated resulting in a complete shutdown of the
water heater requiring replacement of the thermal cut
off.
CAUTION: FIRE HAZARD.
Do not smoke or have any flame near an open
faucet. Failure to obey this caution could result in
minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION: EXPLOSION HAZARD.
If water heater has not been used for more than two
weeks, hydrogen gas may form in the water line.
Under these conditions, to reduce the risk of injury,
open the hot water faucet for several minutes at the
kitchen sink before you use any electrical appliance
connected to hot water system. If hydrogen gas
is present, you will probably hear sounds like air
escaping through the pipe as water begins to flow.
Failure to obey this warning could result in death or
serious injury
NOTICE: Do not operate without water in tank, product
failure can occur.
14
EN
Operation L.P. Gas Water Heater
5.1 Operating the Electronic Control
13 Control Switch in the ON Position
1. Place the control switch in the ON position.
I
If control switch light stays on longer than 15
seconds place the control switch in the OFF
position, wait 5 minutes, and repeat Step 1.
5.1.1 Gas Function
DANGER: BURN HAZARD, FIRE, EXPLOSION,
AND /OR CARBON MONOXIDE HAZARD.
Keep the water heater area clear of combustible
cleaning materials, gasoline, and other flammable
vapors and liquids. Failure to obey this warning
could result in damage, a burn hazard, possible
explosion, carbon monoxide buildup, serious
injury, or death.
When the gas heating element switch is turned to
the ON position, the water heater will make three
attempts to light. If for any reason there is no ignition,
the water heater will lockout and the red lockout lamp
will illuminate. If the thermostat fails, the ECO will also
lockout the water heater and a reset will be required.
Determine the reason for no control, correct it, and reset
the gas control sequence by turning the switch to the
OFF position then to the ON position.
5.1.2 Electric Heating Element
When the electric element switch is turned to the ON
position, the relay will close and pass 110 VAC to the
element. If the thermostat fails, the ECO will open and
lockout the system. To correct, check the thermostat to
assure good contact with the tank. Reset the control by
turning the electric switch to the OFF position then to
the ON position.
5.1.3 Gas/Electric Function
The unit can be run in both gas and electronic modes
simultaneously for a quick recovery.
I
If the gas fails to ignite, the gas mode will lockout,
but the lockout lamp will not illuminate since the
electric mode is still operational.
Should you notice slow recovery, indicating the gas is
not working, turn the electronic control switch to the
OFF position. The indicator lamp will illuminate signaling
a lockout has occurred on the gas side.
Correct the problem and turn the switches to the ON
position.
Refer to “Maintenance And Care” on page 15.
5.2 Clearing Water Heater
Operation Failure
If heater fails to operate due to high water temperature
a lockout condition will occur, investigate the cause of
overheating and correct the issue before resetting the
Water Heater.
Investigate the cause of the overheating then perform
the following to reset the Water Heater:
1. Allow water to cool.
2. Place the control switch in the OFF position and wait
30 seconds.
3. Turn the control switch to the ON position.
If the lockout condition persists:
1. Read the Maintenance and Care Instructions and the
Electronic Control Maintenance in this manual.
2. Contact a Dometic Service Center.
15
EN
L.P. Gas Water Heater Maintenance And Care
5.3 Shutting Down the Water Heater
q
w
14 Removing the Red Wire from the ECO Switch
q
Red Wire
w
ECO Switch Le Terminal
I
Perform these steps before performing any service
on the water heater.
1. Place the control switch in the OFF position.
2. Remove the red wire from le hand terminal of the
ECO switch (ECO to valve).
6 Maintenance And Care
WARNING: FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD.
Failure to obey these warnings could result in
death or serious injury:
• When performing any maintenance or care, shut
off the gas supply at the L.P. container before
disconnecting a gas line.
• Keep the control compartment clean and free of
gasoline, combustible material and any flammable
liquids and vapors.
I
During service of the controls, label all wires before
disconnecting any wires.
I
Verify proper operation aer servicing.
Have the gas pressure tested periodically. The pressure
should be set at 11 in. (27.94 cm) of water column with
three appliances running.
Drain the water heater at regular intervals (at least one
time during the year).
Drain the water heater before storing the RV for the
winter or when the possibility of freezing exists.
Keep the vent and combustion air grill clear of any
obstructions.
Periodically check the main burner flame.
6.1 Servicing the DSI Control Board
The water heater comes factory-equipped with a fused
circuit board which will protect the circuit board from
wiring shorts.
If the fuse should be activated, the water heater will not
operate.
Before replacing the fuse, check for a short external to
the board.
16
EN
Maintenance And Care L.P. Gas Water Heater
Once the short is corrected, replace the 2 amp fuse with
a mini ATO style fuse.
I
Do not install a fuse larger than 3 amps.
If the fuse is good and the unit is inoperative, check for
excessively high voltage to the unit (more than 14 volts).
Check for low voltage, below 10 VDC, on the thermostat
line.
Inspect for and remove any debris such as dust, insect
nests, or such from the compartment burner and flue
assembly. If nests are noticed but cannot be easily
removed, contact a qualified service center.
If the previous steps did not solve the problem, check
the thermal cut-off
The thermal cut-off is a device installed in the power
supply line.
15 Thermal Cutoff
This device will shut off electrical power and stop heater
operation when activated. For example, if an obstruction
within the flue tube should occur, as described in
“Performing Preventative Maintenance” on page 16,
the burner flame/heat may contact the cutoff, resulting in
a melting of the fuse element incorporated in the thermal
cutoff. In order to restore power and proper operation of
the water heater, the obstruction must be removed and
the thermal cutoff must be replaced.
6.2 Performing Preventative
Maintenance
Spiders, mud wasps, and other insects can build nests
in the burner tube. This will cause poor combustion,
delayed control or flame outside of the combustion tube
and the burner assembly.
Listen for a change in burner sounds or look for changes
in flame appearance from a hard blue flame to a so lazy
flame or one that is very yellow. These are indications of
an obstruction in the burner tube or the burner assembly.
Inspect and clean the burner tube on a regular basis. Run
a flexible wire brush down the burner tube to remove
obstructions or clean the burner tube and the burner
assembly.
16 Burner Tube
17
EN
L.P. Gas Water Heater Maintenance And Care
6.2.1 Electronic Ignition Module
Cleaning
17 Inspecting the Electrode
1. Inspect the main burner orifice.
2. Clean and adjust the main burner.
3. Ensure the main burner and the valve manifold are
aligned with each other.
4. Inspect the electrode for cracked porcelain.
5. Ensure the electrode gap between the electrode and
the ground is 0.125 in. (0.3175 cm).
6. Check for intermittent functionality of the module
board. If the module board is experiencing
intermittent functionality, remove the board and clean
the terminal block with a pencil eraser.
q
18 Module Board
q
Module Board
6.3 Maintaining the Water Heater
Tank
CAUTION: SCALDING HAZARD.
Turn off the water heater and allow time for the
water to cool before removing the drain plug to
flush the water heater tank. Failure to obey this
caution could result in minor or moderate injury.
6.3.1 Winterizing the Unit
I
To ensure the best performance of the water heater
and to extend the life of the tank, periodically drain
and flush the water heater tank.
I
Drain and flush the tank before long term storage or
freezing weather.
1. Turn off the main water supply (the pump, the water
supply or the water hook up source) then li the
handle on the TP Valve. This will allow water to flow
out of the drain opening.
2. Drain the water heater tank by removing the drain
plug.
18
EN
Maintenance And Care L.P. Gas Water Heater
Aer draining the tank, because of the placement
of the drain plug, approximately two quarts of water
will remain in the tank. This water contains most of
the harmful corrosive particles. To remove these
harmful corrosive particles, flush the tank with either
air or water. Whether using air or water pressure, it
may be applied through the inlet or outlet on the
rear of the tank or the Pressure-Temperature Relief
Valve. (If using the Pressure-Temperature Relief Valve,
the handle must be pulled straight out). The pressure
will force out the remaining water and the corrosive
particles.
If you use water pressure, pump fresh water into
the tank with the assistance of the on-board pump
or use external water for 90 seconds to allow the
fresh water to agitate the stagnant water on the
bottom of the tank and force deposits through the
drain opening. Continue adding water and draining
until the particles have been cleared from the water
remaining in the tank.
If sporadic water flow is encountered, open the
Pressure-Temperature Relief Valve to allow air into
the tank. Using a small gauge wire or coat hanger,
poke through the drain opening to eliminate any
obstructions.
3. Replace the drain plug and close the Pressure-
Temperature Relief Valve.
I
The two quarts of water remaining in the tank aer
draining the tank will not cause damage to the tank
should freezing occur.
6.3.2 Replacing the Air Gap
CAUTION: SCALDING HAZARD.
Turn off the water heater before opening the
pressure-temperature relief valve to establish air
space. Storage water must be cool. Failure to obey
this caution could result in minor or moderate injury.
1. Let the water cool or let the water run until it is cool.
2. Turn off the main water supply (the pump or water
hook up source).
3. Open the hot water faucet closest to the water heater.
4. Pull the handle of the Pressure-Temperature Relief
Valve straight out and allow water to flow until it
stops.
5. Allow the Pressure-Temperature Relief Valve to snap
shut.
6. Close the faucet.
7. Turn on the water supply.
8. Turn on the water heater and test.
I
At least once a year manually operate Pressure-
Temperature Relief Valve.
9. When the Pressure-Temperature Relief Valve
discharges again, repeat Steps 1–8.
To flush with the TP Valve:
1. Li the TP Valve handle.
2. Apply air pressure through the TP Valve.
For a permanent solution, Dometic recommends one of
the following procedures:
1. Install a pressure relief valve into the cold water inlet
line to the water heater. Set to relieve at 100–125 PSI
(689.47 kPa–861.84 kPa). Refer to “Replacement
Pressure-Temperature Relief Valve Parts” on page
20.
2. Attach a drain line from the valve to outside of the RV.
When attaching a drain line be sure the water flow is
not restricted.
3. Alternatively you can install a diaphragm-type
expansion tank in the cold water inlet line. The
tank should be sized to allow for expansion of
approximately 15 oz. of water and pre-charged to a
pressure equal to the water supply pressure. These
devices can be obtained from a plumbing contractor
or service center.
19
EN
L.P. Gas Water Heater Maintenance And Care
6.3.3 Flushing the Tank
Use this procedure for general flushing of the water
heater tank.
1. Turn off the main water supply (the pump or water
hook up source).
2. Remove the drain plug to drain the water from the
tank.
I
If the water drains sporadically or trickles out of the
drain hole, open the pressure-temperature relief
valve then use a small gauge wire or coat hanger to
remove any obstructions from the drain hole.
With the tank drained, approximately two quarts of
water remain in the bottom of the tank. This water
contains most of the corrosive particles. To remove
these particles, use an “RV Water Heater Flushing
Tool”. The wand of this flushing too allows the water
jet to clean at different angles inside of the tank.
Cleaning at different angles inside of the tank will
suspend and flush the corrosive particles out of the
drain coupling.
3. Continue flushing the tank until the water being
flushed from the drain coupling is draining as clear
water.
4. Replace the drain plug.
6.3.4 Flushing to Remove Unpleasant
Odor
A rotten egg odor (hydrogen sulfide) may be produced
when the electro-galvanic action of the cladding material
releases hydrogen from the water. If sulfur is present in
the water supply the two will combine and produce an
unpleasant smell.
1. Turn off the main water supply.
2. Remove the drain plug to drain the water heater tank.
3. Reinstall the drain plug.
4. Remove the Pressure-Temperature Relief Valve.
5. Mix a solution of four parts white vinegar to two parts
water.
6. With a funnel, carefully pour the solution into the
tank.
7. Cycle the water heater with the vinegar/water
solution, letting It run under normal operation four to
five times.
8. Remove the drain plug and thoroughly drain all of the
water from the tank.
9. Flush the water heater to remove any sediment.
You may flush the tank with air pressure or fresh
water. Pressure may be applied through either
the inlet or outlet valves on the rear of the tank
or through the Pressure-Temperature Relief Valve
coupling located on the front of the unit. If flushing
through the Pressure-Temperature Relief Valve, li the
handle and apply the air pressure.
6.4 Special Requirements for XT
Models
If you experience low flow from the hot water faucet or
notice the water is not as hot coming from the water
heater, the Mixing Valve may be faulty. Low flow or cold
water from the XT water heater models is a result of
corrosion on the seats and/or debris blocking the inlet
screen (if equipped) of the mixing valve. Call a technician
for repair if this problem occurs.
6.5 Servicing the Mixing Valve
WARNING: SCALDING HAZARD. Failure to
obey these warnings could result in death or
serious injury.
• The mixing valve is not serviceable and must be
replaced if it is found to be faulty.
• The mixing valve must only be replaced by a certified
technician.
• Tampering with mixing valve will result in scalding
injury.
I
Tampering with the mixing valve will void the
warranty.
I
This valve is a safety component and must not be
removed for any reason other than replacement.
20
EN
Maintenance And Care L.P. Gas Water Heater
• The water heater is equipped with a mixing
(moderating) valve which mixes cold water with
higher temperature water to moderate outlet water to
approximately 130 °F (54 °C). It is also equipped with
a higher temperature thermostat, raising the storage
water temperature.
6.6 Servicing the Pressure-
Temperature Relief Valve
WARNING: EXPLOSION OR SCALDING
HAZARD. Failure to obey the following
warnings could result in death or serious
injury
• Do not tamper with the Pressure-Temperature Relief
Valve.
• Do not place a valve, plug or reducing coupling
on the outer part of the Pressure-Temperature Relief
Valve.
I
The Pressure-Temperature Relief Valve is a safety
component and must not be removed for any
reason other than replacement.
I
Tampering with Pressure-Temperature Relief Valve
will void the warranty.
19 Pressure-Temperature Relief Valve
The Pressure-Temperature Relief Valve is not serviceable.
If the Pressure-Temperature Relief Valve is found to be
faulty, replace the valve.
This water heater is equipped with a temperature and
pressure relief valve that complies with the standard for
Relief Valves and Automatic Gas Shutoff Devices for Hot
Water Systems, ANSI 221.22.
If a discharge line is used, do not use a reducing
coupling or other restriction smaller than the outlet of
the Pressure-Temperature Relief Valve. Allow both the
valve and the line to completely drain.
A Pressure Temperature Relief Valve dripping while the
water heater is running does not mean it is defective.
During normal expansion of water, as it is heated in the
closed water system of an RV, may cause the Pressure-
Temperature Relief Valve to drip. The Dometic water
heater tank is designed with an internal air gap at the
top of the tank to reduce the possibility of dripping.
Over time, the expanding water will absorb this air and
it must be restored. Due to variations in water quality,
the Pressure-Temperature Relief Valve may have a shorter
life and may need replacement within the water heater
warranty period. If corrosion is detected, it will not be
covered under warranty.
6.6.1 Replacement Pressure-Temperature
Relief Valve Parts
• Do not install anything less than a combination
temperature-pressure relief valve certified by
a nationally recognized testing laboratory that
maintains periodic inspection of product of listed
equipment or materials, as meeting requirements for
Relief Valves and Automatic Gas Shutoff Devices for
Hot Water Supply Systems, ANSI 221.22. The Valve
must have a maximum set pressure not to exceed 150
PSI (1034.21 kPa).
• Install the valve into the provided opening marked for
this purpose on the water heater.
• Installation must conform with local codes or in the
absence of local codes, American National Standard
for Recreational Vehicles, ANSI A119.2/NFPA 50IC.
• For an external electrical source, ground this unit in
accordance with National Electrical Code
ANSI/NFPA70.
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Dometic WH-6GA, WH-6GEA, WH-9GEA Mode d'emploi
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