Porter-Cable BSV550-W Manuel utilisateur

Instruction

manual

IMPORTANT

Please make certain that the person who

is to use this equipment carefully reads

and understands these instructions before

starting operations.

Part No. A16596 03-22-06 Rev.0

®

FRANÇAIS: PAGE 23

ESPAÑOL: PÁGINA 47

To learn more about Porter-Cable

visit our website at:

http://www.porter-cable.com

Model

BSV550-W

The Model and Serial No. plate is located on the frame.

Record these numbers in the spaces below and retain for

future reference.

Model No.

Type

Serial No.

Generator

2- ENG

A16596

Read Operators Manual. Do not operate equipment until you

have read operators Manual for Safety, Assembly, Op er a tion,

and Main te nance Instructions.

This product may not be equipped with a spark arresting

muffler. If the product is not equipped and will be used around

flam ma ble ma te ri als, or on land covered with materials such as agricultural

crops, forest, brush, grass, or other similar items, then an ap proved spark

arrester must be installed and is legally required in the state of California. It is a

violation of California statutes section 130050 and/or sec tions 4442 and 4443 of

the California Public Re sourc es Code, unless the engine is equipped with a spark

arrester, as defined in section 4442, and maintained in ef fec tive work ing order.

Spark arrester are also required on some U.S. For est Service land and may also

be legally required under other statutes and or di nanc es.

Engine exhaust contains chemicals known, in certain

quantities, to cause cancer, birth defects or other

reproductive harm.

CONSUMER SAFETY INFORMATION

This manual contains in for ma tion that is im por tant for you to know and un der stand.

This in for ma tion re lates to pro tect ing YOUR SAFE TY and PRE VENT ING EQUIP-

MENT PROB LEMS. To help you rec og nize this in for ma tion, we use the symbols

below. Please read the man u al and pay at ten tion to these sections.

indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not

avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not

avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

indicates a potentially haz ard ous situation which, if not

avoided,may result in minor or mod er ate injury

used without the safety alert symbol indicates potentially

hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in

property damage.

SAFETY GUIDELINES / DEFINITIONS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONSUMER SAFETY INFORMATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

SAFETY GUIDELINES/DEFINITIONS

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7

SPECIFICATIONS

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

ASSEMBLY

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11

OPERATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-14

MAINTENANCE

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

STORAGE

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

WATTAGE CALCULATIONS

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-20

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21

ACCESSORIES

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

WARRANTY

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

FRANÇAIS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-46

ESPAÑOL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32-56

3 - ENG A16596

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Improper operation or maintenance of this product could result

in serious injury and property damage. Read and understand

all warnings and operating instructions before using.

RISK OF ELECTROCUTION

AND FIRE

HAZARD WHAT CAN HAPPEN HOW TO PREVENT IT

Attempting to connect

gener a tor di rect ly

to the elec tri cal sys-

tem of any building

structure.

Back feeding electricity through

a building’s electrical system

to the outside utility feed lines

could endanger repair persons

at tempt ing to re store ser vice.

Never backfeed electricity

through a structure's electrical

system.

Attempting to connect to the

in com ing util i ty service could

result in elec tro cu tion.

Restoration of electrical service

while the generator is connected

to the incoming utility could

result in a fire or se ri ous damage

if an isolator switch is not

installed.

Failure to use a double throw

transfer switch when connecting

to a struc ture's electrical system

can damage appliances and

WILL VOID the manufacturer's

warranty.

To con nect to a structure's elec-

tri cal sys tem in a safe manner,

always have a Double-Throw

Trans fer Switch in stalled by

a qualified elec tri cian and in

compliance with lo cal or dinanc-

es. (When in stall ing a Dou ble-

Throw Trans fer Switch, a min i-

mum of 10 gauge wiring must

be used.)

Operation of generator

in rain, wet, icy, or

flooded conditions.

Water is an excellent conductor

of electricity! Water which comes

in contact with electrically

charged com po nents can

transmit electricity to the frame

and other surfaces, re sult ing in

electrical shock to anyone con-

tact ing them.

Operate generator in a clean,

dry, well ventilated area. Make

sure hands are dry be fore

touching unit.

Use of worn,

damaged, un der sized

or un ground ed ex ten-

sion cords.

Contact with worn or dam aged

ex ten sion cords could result in

elec tro cu tion.

Inspect extension cords be fore

use and replace with new cord if

re quired.

Use of undersize extension

cords could re sult in over heat ing

of the wires or at tached items,

resulting in fire.

Use proper size (wire gauge)

cordset for application see chart

in the As sem bly section of this

manual.

Use of ungrounded cord sets

could pre vent operation of circuit

breakers and re sult in electrical

shock.

Always use a cord set having

a ground ing wire with an

appropriate grounding plug.

DO NOT use an un ground ed

plug. Use only outdoor rated

extension cords

4- ENG

A16596

RISK OF ELECTROCUTION

AND FIRE (Continued)

HAZARD WHAT CAN HAPPEN HOW TO PREVENT IT

Placing generator

on or against highly

conductive surface,

such as a steel walk-

way or metal roof.

Accidental leakage of elec tri cal

current could charge conductive

surfaces in con tact with the

generator.

Place generator on low con duc-

tiv i ty surface such as a concrete

slab.

ALWAYS operate generator a

min i mum of six feet from any

con duc tive surface.

Improper connection

of items to generator. Exceeding the load capacity of

the gen er a tor by at tach ing too

many items, or items with very

high load ratings to it could result

in over heat ing of some items or

their attachment wiring re sult ing

in fire or electrical shock.

Read the load rating chart and

in struc tions in the Wattage

Cal cu la tion section. Make sure

that the sum ma tion of elec tri cal

loads for all at tach ments does

not ex ceed the load rat ing of the

generator.

Operation of unit

when dam aged, or

with guards or pan els

removed.

Attempting to use the unit when

it has been damaged, or when it

is not func tion ing normally could

result in fire or elec tro cu tion.

Do not operate generator with

me chan i cal or elec tri cal problem.

Have unit re paired by an Au tho-

rized Ser vice Cen ter.

Removal of guarding could

expose elec tri cal ly charged

components and result in

electrocution.

Do not operate generator with

pro tec tive guarding re moved.

RISK OF FIRE

HAZARD WHAT CAN HAPPEN HOW TO PREVENT IT

Attempting to fill the

fuel tank while the

engine is running.

Gasoline and gasoline vapors

can become ignited by coming

in contact with hot components

such as the muffler, engine

exhaust gases, or from an

electrical spark.

Turn engine off and allow it to

cool be fore adding fuel to the

tank. Equip area of operation

with a fire ex tin guish er cer ti fied

to handle gasoline or fuel fires.

Sparks, fire, hot

objects Smoking material, sparks, fires,

or other hot objects can cause

gasoline or gas o line vapors to

ignite.

Add fuel to tank in well ventilated

area. Make sure there are no

sourc es of ig ni tion near the

generator.

Improper storage of

fuel Improperly stored fuel could

lead to ac ci den tal ignition. Fuel

improperly se cured could get

into the hands of chil dren or

other unqualified persons.

Store fuel in a OSHA approved

con tain er de signed to hold

gasoline. Store con tain er in

se cure location to pre vent use

by oth ers.

Inadequate ventilation

for generator Materials placed against or near

the gen er a tor or op er at ing the

gen er a tor in ar eas where the

tem per a ture ex ceeds 104° F.

am bi ent (such as stor age rooms

or ga rag es) can in ter fere with its

prop er ven ti la tion fea tures caus-

ing over heat ing and pos si ble ig ni-

tion of the ma te ri als or build ings.

Operate generator in a

clean, dry, well ventilated

area a minimum of four feet

from any building, object or

wall. DO NOT OP ER ATE

UNIT IN DOORS OR IN ANY

CONFINED AREA.

5 - ENG A16596

Tampering with factory

set engine speed

settings.

Engine speed has been fac to ry

set to provide safe op er a tion.

Tampering with the engine

speed adjustment could re sult in

overheating of attachments and

could cause a fire.

Never attempt to "speed-up"

the en gine to obtain more per for-

mance. Both the output voltage

and fre quen cy will be thrown

out of stan dard by this prac tice,

endangering attachments and

the user.

Overfilling the fuel tank

– fuel spillage. Spilled fuel and its vapors

can become ignited from hot

surfaces or sparks.

Use care in filling the tank to

avoid spilling fuel. Make sure

fuel cap is secured tightly and

check engine for fuel leaks

before starting engine. Move

generator away from refueling

area or any spillage before

starting engine. Allow for fuel

expansion. Keep maximum fuel

level 1/2 inch (12.7 ml) below the

top of the fuel tank. Never refuel

with the engine running.

RISK OF INJURY AND PROPERTY

DAMAGE WHEN TRANSPORTING

GENERATOR

HAZARD WHAT CAN HAPPEN HOW TO PREVENT IT

Fire, Inhalation,

Damage to Vehicle

Surfaces

Fuel or oil can leak or spill and

could result in fire or breathing

hazard, se ri ous injury or death

can result. Fuel or oil leaks will

damage carpet, paint or other

surfaces in vehicles or trailers.

If generator is equipped with

a fuel shut-off valve, turn

the valve to the off position

before transporting to avoid

fuel leaks. If generator is not

equipped with a fuel shut-off

valve, drain the fuel from tank

before transporting. Transport

fuel only in an OSHA approved

container. Always place

generator on a protective mat

when transporting to protect

against damage to vehicle from

leaks. Keep generator level at

all times to prevent fuel spillage.

Remove generator from vehicle

immediate ly upon arrival at your

destination.

RISK OF BREATHING -

INHALATION HAZARD

HAZARD WHAT CAN HAPPEN HOW TO PREVENT IT

Gasoline engines

produce toxic car bon

monoxide exhaust

fumes.

Breathing exhaust fumes will

cause se ri ous injury or death. Operate generator in clean, dry,

well ventilated area. Never oper-

ate unit in enclosed areas such

as garages, basements, stor-

age, sheds, or in any location

occupied by humans or an i mals.

Keep chil dren, pets and oth ers

away from area of op erating

unit. DO NOT OPERATE

GENERATOR INDOORS OR IN

ANY CONFINED AREA.

6- ENG

A16596

RISK OF UNSAFE OPERATION

HAZARD WHAT CAN HAPPEN HOW TO PREVENT IT

Operation of generator

in careless man ner All sources of energy include

the po ten tial for injury. Unsafe

operation or main te nance of

your generator could lead to

serious injury or death to you or

others.

• Review and understand all of

the operating instructions and

warnings in this man u al.

• Become familiar with the

op er a tion and controls of the

generator. Know how to shut

it off quickly.

• Equip area of operation with

a fire extinguisher certified to

handle gasoline or fuel fires.

• Keep children or others away

from the generator at all

times.

Operation of voltage

sensitive ap pli anc es

without a voltage

surge pro tec tor

Any gasoline operated

household gen er a tor will incur

voltage variations caus ing

damage to voltage sensitive

ap pli anc es or could result in fire.

Always use a U.L. listed voltage

sen si tive surge protector to

connect volt age sen si tive

appliances (TV, com put er, ste-

reo, etc.). Failure to use a U.L.

list ed volt age surge pro tec tor

will void the war ran ty on your

gen er a tor.

Notice: A multiple outlet strip is

not a surge protector. Make sure

you use a U.L. listed voltage

surge pro tec tor

Raising or suspending

generators equipped

with lift rings

improperly

Generator could fall causing

serious in ju ry or death to you or

others.

Always use proper connecting

pro ce dures as described in

this manual when connecting

cables, chains, or straps for

raising or suspending gen er a tors

equipped with lift rings.

Improper raising or suspending

can cause damage to the

generator.

Always use cables, chains, or

straps rated at 2000 lbs working

load or more to raise or suspend

generator.

Operating generator

while sus pend ed Generator will not operate

properly and will cause damage

to the generator and could

cause serious in ju ry or death to

you or others.

Never operate generator while

sus pend ed or in an unlevel

position. Always operate

generator on a flat, level surface.

7 - ENG A16596

RISK OF HOT SURFACES

HAZARD WHAT CAN HAPPEN HOW TO PREVENT IT

Contact with hot

engine and generator

components.

Contact with hot surfaces, such

as en gines exhaust components,

could re sult in serious burns.

During operation, touch only

the con trol surfaces of the

generator. Keep chil dren away

from the gen er a tor at all times.

They may not be able to rec og-

nize the hazards of this

prod uct.

RISK OF MOVING PARTS

HAZARD WHAT CAN HAPPEN HOW TO PREVENT IT

Contact with moving

parts can result in

serious injury.

The generator contains parts

which ro tate at high speed

during operation. These parts are

covered by guarding to prevent

injury.

Never operate generator

with guard ing or cover plates

removed. Avoid wearing loose

fitting clothing or jewelry and

contain long hair which could be

caught by moving parts.

RISK FROM LIFTING

HAZARD WHAT CAN HAPPEN HOW TO PREVENT IT

Lifting a very heavy

object. Serious injury can result from

at tempt ing to lift too heavy an

object.

The generator is too heavy to

be lift ed by one person. Obtain

as sis tance from others before

you try to move it.

SPECIFICATIONS

MODEL BSV550-W

HORSE POWER 9.0

RATED/SURGE WATTS 5500/8850

VOLTAGE 120/240

AMPERAGE 45.8/22.9 A

PHASE SINGLE

FREQUENCY 60 Hz

ENGINE SPEED 3600 RPM

MAX. AMBIENT TEMP. 104° F

FUEL CAPACITY 7 GALLONS

RUN TIME @ 50%/100% 10.4/7.0 HRS

Note: Photographs and line drawings used in this manual are for reference only and

do not represent a specific model.

8- ENG

A16596

NOTE: Left and right describes the location of a part with the operator

facing the outlet panel.

UNPACKING

1. Open carton from top.

2. Cut carton along dotted lines.

3. Remove all carton inserts.

4. See portability Kit instructions to assemble the portability kit.

Read this manual. Do not at tempt to operate equipment

until you have read this Manual for Safety, Op er a tion, and

Maintenance In struc tions.

ASSEMBLE PORTABLILITY KIT

Tools needed:

1 - 1/2" socket

1 - 1/2" open end wrench

1 - 3/8" socket

1 - 3/8" open end wrench

1 - 7/8" socket

Kit Contains:

2 - Handles (1)

2 - Wheels (2)

1 - Foot Bracket (3)

1 - Rubber Bumper (4)

Parts bag contains:

2 - Handle Grips (5)

2 - Handle Brackets (6)

6 - Screws, 5/16-18 x 2.00 (7)

7 - Flange Nuts (8)

2 - Snap Buttons (9)

1 - Screw 5/16-18 x .75 (10)

2 - Bolt, 3/8-16 x 2.25 (11)

2 - Locknut, 3/8-16 (12)

1 - Screw 1/4-20 X .75 (13)

1 - Kep Nuts, 1/4-20 (14)

11

2

6

12

14

13

438

10

5

1

9

7

8

NOTE: The key numbers

in this figure are referenced

throughout the instructions.

ASSEMBLY

9 - ENG A16596

1. With the help of another person, tilt the generator

and rest on frame as shown. DO NOT remove

the shipping block until portability kit has been

assembled. The generator is too heavy to

be lifted by one person. Obtain

assistance from others before lifting.

2. Assemble wheels to wheel brackets using shoulder

bolts (11) and locknuts (12).

3. Attach rubber bumper (4) to foot bracket (3) using

screw (13) and keps nut (14). Tighten securely.

4. Remove the ground lug. Save grounding lug, screw,

and flange nut to assemble foot bracket.

5. Attach foot bracket assembly (3) and ground lug to

generator frame as shown. Tighten screws securely.

NOTE: Make sure grounding lug is oriented as

shown.

6. To make installation easier, submerge handle grips into warm soapy water.

Remove handle grips from soapy water and slide

onto handles .

7. Squeeze snap button (9), slide into handle, and

release snap button through second hole. NOTE:

V of snap button is inserted first. Repeat step on

other handle.

8. Depress snap button (9), slide into handle bracket, and release through first

slot in handle bracket as shown. Secure handle to handle bracket with screw

(7) and flange nut (8).

9

11

grounding lug

shipping block

10

8

3

4

grounding lug

10- ENG

A16596

9. On other handle depress snap button (9), slide into handle bracket, and

release through first slot in handle bracket as shown. Secure handle to

handle bracket with screw (7) and flange nut (8).

10. Attach handle bracket assemblies to frame with screws (7) and flange nuts

(8). Tighten securely.

NOTE: Orientation of handle assemblies to frame will depend on how the

operator wishes to operate snap button (9). If snap button is assembled to

outside of the generator frame the fingers will operate it. If snap button is

assembled to inside of the generator frame the thumbs will operate it. The figure

shows the snap button assembled to inside of generator frame

11. Remove shipping block from under the gen head. Unscrew bolt and remove

the shipping block. It is very important that this is removed before starting

your generator.

12. Carefully tilt the generator to operating position.

13. The portability kit is now ready for use.

14. To lower handle, depress snap button and fold handles down.

15. Raise handles and allow snap button to snap into place.

Risk of moving parts. Keep fingers away

from all moving parts. Contact with moving

parts can result in serious injury. Keep children away from

the generator at all times. They may not be able to recognize

the hazards of this product.

OTHER LOOSE PARTS

1. Oil is supplied, see engine operators manual for correct procedure to add oil

and fuel to engine.

IMPORTANT: Before any attempt to start your gen er a tor be sure to check engine

oil (See Engine Operator's man u al)

GROUNDING THE GENERATOR

A grounding lug is supplied with the generator for

use when required by local electrical ordinances.

Refer to article 250 of the Na tion al Elec tri cal Code to

clarify any needed ground ing information. Your local

electric com pa ny or a certified electrician should be

able to help you with this in for ma tion.

Risk of fire. Do not use metal

pipe that is being used to carry

combustible materials or gases for the grounding point.

7

97

9

8

Grounding Lug

11 - ENG A16596

EXTENSION CORDS

When using an appliance or tool at a considerable distance from the gen er a tor, a

3-wire extension cord that has a 3-blade grounding plug and a 3-slot receptacle

that accepts the tool's plug MUST be used in order to reduce the risk of electrical

shock. A cord of ad e quate size must be used. Using the fol low ing chart to de ter-

mine the min i mum wire size re quired.

*NOTE: When am per age exceeds 20 amp; a 12 gauge extension cord should

not be used for long dis tanc es.

An extension cord that is hot to the touch is over load ed.

Repair or replace damaged ex ten sion cords im me di ate ly.

DOUBLE THROW TRANSFER SWITCH

Potential hazards exist when a portable electric gen er a tor

is connected to the main electrical supply coming into the

house. It is at that point that the electrical generator could feed back into the

utility company's system causing pos si ble elec tro cu tion of workers who are

repairing the elec tri cal lines.

To avoid back feeding of electricity into utility systems, a double-throw transfer

switch must be installed between the generator and utility power. The Double-

Throw Transfer Switch should be installed by a licensed elec tri cian and in com pli-

ance with all state and local electrical codes. (When in stall ing a Double-Throw

Transfer Switch, a minimum of 10 gauge wiring must be used.)

The electrician should also install a sub-panel to isolate the circuits you would

want to use during an emergency or elec tri cal power outage. Your generator will

not be large enough to handle the load of all the lights, ap pli anc es, TV, etc. at one

time. To select which items to run during the electrical power outage, see Wattage

Cal cu la tion section in this manual.

OBTAINING ELECTRICITY FROM THE GENERATOR

There are ba si cal ly 2 ways to ob tain elec tric i ty from a gen er a tor:

1. Use of ex ten sion cords di rect ly from the generator to the appliance, lights,

tools, etc.

2. Use of a dou ble-throw transfer switch installed directly to the main elec tri cal

supply outside of house.

Extension Cord Wire Gauge Chart

Cord

Length Wire Gauge

Size Amperage

0 to 100 ft. 12 ga. *Up to 20 amp draw

0 to 100 ft. 10 ga. Up to 30 amp draw

12- ENG

A16596

OPERATION

KNOW YOUR GENERATOR

Read this General Manual and Safety Rules be fore op er a tion of your

Generator. Compare the illustration in your parts manual with your gen er a tor to

familiarize your self with the lo ca tion of various controls and ad just ments. Save all

manuals for future references.

GENERATOR CAPACITY

IMPORTANT: Exceeding the rated capacity of your gen er a tor can result in

serious damage to your gen er a tor and con nect ed elec tri cal devices. See the Watt-

age Cal cu la tion section in this manual to assist you in de ter min ing the appliances

and tools that can be run with the watt age capacity of your generator.

CIRCUIT BREAKERS

Each re cep ta cle has a circuit breaker to protect the gen er a tor from overloading.

If the cir cuit breaker trips, unplug all electrical loads from the gen er a tor. Let the

circuit break er cool down. Push circuit break er button to reset.

LOW OIL PROTECTION

Your generator engine is equipped with Low Oil Shutdown. Low Oil Shutdown is

a safety device designed to protect your engine from damage in the event the oil

level in the crankcase is low.

If while the engine is running, the oil gets low, it will automatically shut itself down

and will not restart until the oil is added. If the oil is low before start-up, the

generator will not start until oil is added.

NOTE: The Low Oil Shutdown mechanism is very sensitive. You must fill the

engine to the full mark on the dipstick to inactivate this safety device.

BEFORE START UP

This generator has been shipped from the factory with out oil in the

crankcase. Op er at ing the unit without oil can damage the engine.

Always check engine oil level before ev ery start. Running engine

low of oil or out of oil could result in serious damage to the engine.

Follow the steps listed below before starting generator:

1. Check engine oil. Refer to the Engine Operator's

Manual for correct grade and quantity of oil.

2. Check fuel level, fill as required. Make sure gen er a tor

is turned off and has been allowed time to cool down.

Use clean, fresh, reg u lar unleaded gasoline with a

min i mum of 87 octane. Do not mix oil with gasoline.

Keep fuel out of the reach of children.

Never fill fuel tank completely. Fill tank

to 1/2" below the bottom of the filler neck to pro vide

space for fuel expansion. Wipe any fuel spillage from engine and equipment, and

make sure area is dry before starting engine.

Never fill fuel tank indoors. Fill generator in well ventilated area.

Never fill fuel tank when engine is running or hot. Do not smoke

when filling fuel tank. Never allow open flames or sparks in area.

Store fuel in an approved container. Store fuel in a well

ventilated area free of open flames or sparks.

13 - ENG A16596

Never run engine indoors or in en closed, poor ven ti lat ed areas,

en gine exhaust contains carbon mon ox ide, an odorless and

deadly gas.

3. Make sure generator is grounded in accordance with local requirements.

4. All electrical loads MUST be disconnected.

Engine speed has been fac to ry set to pro vide safe op er a tion.

Tampering with the engine speed adjustment could re sult in

over heat ing of at tach ments and could cause a fire. Never attempt to "speed-up" the

TO START THE ENGINE

Never run engine indoors or in en closed, poor ven ti lat-

ed areas, en gine ex haust contains car bon mon ox ide, an

odorless and deadly gas.

1. Open the fuel shut-off valve.

2. Move the choke control located on the engine to the "Choke" position.

NOTE: No choke is required on warm engines. make sure choke is in the "RUN"

position on warm engine starts.

3. On the engine there is a ON/OFF switch located on the front

panel of the engine. Place this switch to the "ON" position.

4. Grasp handle on rope starter and pull slowly until resistance

is felt. Let the rope rewind slowly. Pull rope with a rapid full

arm stroke. Let rope rewind slowly. Repeat if necessary.

5. When engine starts, gradually move the choke to the "RUN"

position.

IMPORTANT: Allow generator to run at no load for 5 minutes upon each initial

start-up to allow engine and generator to stabilize.

14- ENG

A16596

CONNECTING ELECTRICAL LOADS

1. Let engine run and warm up for five minutes after starting with no electrical

load.

Connect loads in the following manner to prevent damage to equipment:

2. Connect inductive load equipment first, inductive loads consist of

refrigerators, freezers, water pumps, air conditioners, or small hand tools.

Con nect the items that require the most watt age first. See Wattage Cal cu la-

tion Section in this man u al.

3. Connect the lights next.

4. Voltage sensitive equipment should be the last equipment connected to

the generator. Plug voltage sensitive appliances such at TV's, VCR's, mi cro-

waves, ovens, computers, and cordless telephones into a UL listed voltage

surge protector, then con nect the UL listed voltage surge protector to the

generator. Failure to connect and operate equipment in this sequence

can cause damage to equipment and will void the warranty

on your generator.

Follow the wattage calculation table in the Wattage Calculation section of

this manual. Overloading the generator will cause power fluctuations and

can damage equipment and appliances.

Porter-Cable Corporation will only be responsible for damage to customer's

equipment when the generator is determined to be defective. This

determination will only be made by an authorized representative of Porter-

Cable Corporation and this decision will be final. Porter-Cable Corporation

reserves the right to inspect the electrical connections at the customer's

site of operation and test the generator for proper operation before any

determination of liability is made. Failure to maintain the equipment or

wiring for inspection will void any claim for damages by the customer.

Porter-Cable Corporation will not be responsible for equipment damaged as

a result of voltage surges, improper operation or improper installation of the

generator.

STOPPING ENGINE

1. Disconnect all electrical loads.

2. Turn ON/OFF switch to "OFF" po si tion.

3. Close fuel shut-off valve.

15 - ENG A16596

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES TABLE

MAINTENANCE

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty of the generator does not cover items that have been subjected to

operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator

must main tain the generator as instructed in this manual.

ENGINE MAINTENANCE

Refer to the Engine Operator's manual for service and maintenance of the engine.

GENERATOR MAINTENANCE

Your generator should be kept clean and dry at all times. The generator should

not be stored or operated in environments that includes ex ces sive moisture, dust

or any corrosive vapors. If these substances are on the gen er a tor, clean with

a cloth or soft bristle brush. Do not use a garden hose or anything with water

pressure to clean the gen er a tor. Water may enter the cooling air slots and could

pos si bly damage the rotor, stator and the internal wind ings of the generator head.

MAINTENANCE TASK Before

each

use

Every 25

Hours

of Every

Season

Every 50

Hours

of Every

Season

Every 100

Hours

of Every

Season

Check oil level X See Note 2

Change oil See Note 1

Clean Air Filter Assembly XX

Check Spark Plug X

Check fuel line, hose

clamps and fuel tank X

Prepare Unit for Storage Prepare unit for storage if it is to remain idle

for more than 30 days.

Note 1: Change oil after first two (2) operating hours and every 50 operating

hours thereafter, more often if op er at ed in extreme dusty or dirty condition

Note 2: Check oil after 5 hours of operation.

16- ENG

A16596

If you are going to store your generator for more than 30 days, use the following

information as a guide to prepare the generator for storage.

Never store generator with fuel in the tank in doors or in

enclosed, poorly ven ti lat ed areas, where fumes can reach

an open flame, spark or pilot light as on a fur nace, water heater, clothes

dryer or other gas ap pli anc es.

ENGINE PREPARATION

1. Add fuel stabilizer to fuel tank to minimize the formation of fuel gum deposits

during stor age.

2. Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding sta bi liz er to allow it to enter the

fuel system.

3. Next shut off engine.

4. Disconnect the spark plug wire and remove the spark plug.

5. Add one teaspoon of oil through the spark plug hole.

6. Place rag over spark plug hole and pull the recoil a few times to lubricate the

combustion cham ber.

7. Replace the spark plug, but do not connect the spark plug wire.

NOTE: If a fuel stabilizer is not used, all gasoline must be drained from the tank

and carburetor to prevent gum deposits from forming on these parts and causing

possible malfunction of the engine.

GENERATOR

• Clean the generator as outlined in the Maintenance Section on this manual.

• Check that cooling air slots and openings on gen er a tor are open and

unobstructed.

• Make sure that the generator storage area is free of excessive humidity and

dust.

• Store the generator in dry, well ventilated areas.”

STORAGE

17 - ENG A16596

WATTAGE CALCULATIONS

Never exceed the rated capacity of your generator. Se ri ous damage to the

generator or appliance could result from an overload.

1. Starting and running wattage requirements should always be calculated

when matching a generators wattage capacity to the appliance or tool.

2. There are two types of electrical appliances that can be powered by your

generator:

A. Items such as ra di os, light bulbs, television sets, and microwaves have

a "re sis tive load". Starting wattage and running wattage are the same.

B. Items such as re frig er a tors, air com pres sors, washer, dryer, and hand

tools that use an elec tri cal motor have an "inductive load". Inductive

load appliances and tools require ap prox i mate ly 2 to 4 times the list-

ed watt age for starting the equip ment. This ini tial load only lasts for a

few sec onds on start-up but is very im por tant when figuring your total

wattage to be used.

C. Al ways start your largest electric motor first, and then plug in other

items, one at a time.

NOTE: On 120-volt loads the maximum starting wattage should NOT exceed

one half of the rated gen er a tor wattage. Example: a 5000 rated wattage

generator = 2500 maximum starting wattage.

IMPORTANT

DETERMINING WATTAGE REQUIREMENTS

Before operating this generator list all of the appliances and/or tools that are going

to operate at the same time. (Then determine the starting wattage requirements

and the running wattage requirements by following example and/or refer to

household wattage calculator.)

1. First total the running wattage of all appliances and/or tools that will be

operated at the same time.

Running Watts Starting Watts

Example 1:

Lights = 100 Watts 0

Television = 300 Watts 0

Slow Cooker = 250 Watts 0

TOTAL =650 Watts 0

2. Next the starting wattages of any appliances and/or tools that will start and

stop during operation.

Running Watts Starting Watts

Example 2:

Small Refrigerator 500 Watts 2000 Watts

TOTAL =500 Watts 2000 Watts

3. The running wattage of examples 1 & 2 totals 1150 watts. The starting

wattage of the small refrigerator is 2000 watts which is 1500 watts more

than the running watts. Take this difference of 1500 starting watts from the

refrigerator and add to the total running watts of 1150.

Example 3: 1500 Starting Watts

1150 Running Watts

TOTAL =2650 Total Watts

Generator must have a maximum capacity of at least 2650 watts.

18- ENG

A16596

STARTING WATTAGE REQUIREMENTS

1. Some appliances and tools will list on the motor nameplate the starting and

running voltage and amperage requirements. Use the following formula to

con vert voltage and am per age to watt age:

Volts X Amp = Watts

Example: 120 volts x 10 amps = 1200 watts

2. To determine the approximate starting wattage re quirement for most

appliances and tools with inductive type motors, multiply the wattage that

was calculated by 2 to 4 times to assure adequate generator capacity. If the

nameplate information is not avail able use the values on the following chart

as a guide.

3. Remember that the starting and running wattage for resistive loads are the

same. (Example: a 100 watt light bulb requires only 100 watts to start.) Most

resistive loads will be listed in wattage.

The wattage ratings shown are averages. Wattage requirements may vary

with different brands of appliances. Use wattage values specified on

appliance nameplate.

Application Guide

To select the right generator for your needs, total the wattage

of the items to be run at the same time.

Run

Electric Appliance

Wattage

ContractorEmergency ReliefRecreational

3/8" Hand Drill

Jigsaw

1/3 HP Airless Sprayer

6" Bench Grinder

Belt Sander

Demolition Hammer

7 1/4" Circular Saw

Light Bulb

Home Security

Television

Microwave

Toaster Oven

Portable Heater (5,000 BTU)

Furnace Fan

Refrigerator/Freezer

Sump Pump

Clothes Washer

Water Heater

Air Conditioner (20,000 BTU)

12V DC Battery Charger

Radio

Slow Cooker

Electric Blanket

Electric Skillet

Coffee Maker

Small Refrigerator

100

250

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

5500

6000

6500

7000

7500

Start

19 - ENG A16596

APPLIANCE OR

LOAD DEVICE*

REFRIGERATOR/

FREEZER

800

SMALL REFRIGERATOR

AIR COND.(ROOM)

SUMP PUMP 1/2 HP

600

TELEVISION

CAUTION !!

HOT PLATE

MICROWAVE

SPACE HEATER

2400

1000

3

2

LIGHTING

60 WATT BULBS

75 WATT BULBS

100 WATT BULBS

300 WATT BULBS

ELECTRIC LOAD GRAND TOTAL

THIS TOTAL MUST BE LESS THAN YOUR GENERATOR RATING

WATTAGE RATING OF YOUR GENERATOR

TOTAL

THIS TOTAL MUST BE GREATER THAN YOUR HOUSEHOLD WATTAGE LOAD

TYPICAL DEVICE

WATTAGE**

2400

1800

7200

2000

300

1500

800

1500

WATER HEATER 4000

TIMES NUMBER

OF BULBS

60

75

100

300

CAUTION !!

WATTS

DEVICES WITH HIGH STARTING (INDUCTIVE)LOADS

RUN WATTS TIMES (X) START FACTOR

DO NOT CONNECT VOLTAGE SENSITIVE

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (TV SET, COMPUTER,

ETC.) DIRECTLY TO YOUR GENERATOR. IF YOU USE

THE GENERATOR TO POWER SENSITIVE EQUIPMENT

YOU MUST USE A U.L. LISTED VOLTAGE SURGE

PROTECTOR.

NOTICE:

FAILURE TO USE A U.L. LISTED VOLTAGE

SURGE PROTECTOR WILL DAMAGE YOUR

EQUIPMENT AND VOID YOUR WARRANTY.

3

THE IDLE CONTROL MUST BE IN THE

OFF POSITION WHEN OPERATING

LARGE MOTOR LOADS (FREEZERS,

REFRIGERATORS,ETC.) OR VOLTAGE

SENSITIVE ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

(TV, COMPUTERS, ETC.)

FURNACE FAN 1/3 HP

800 3 2400

WELL PUMP 1/2 HP

1000 2 2000

*FOR PRODUCTS NOT

LISTED REFER TO

CALCULATION

INSTRUCTIONS

**AVERAGE VALUES -

ACTUAL INDIVIDUAL

DEVICE VOLTAGES MAY

BE HIGHER OR LOWER

x

=

x

=

HOUSEHOLD WATTAGE CALCULATOR

20- ENG

A16596

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION

Engine will

not start 1. Low on fuel or oil. 1. Add fuel or oil.

2. Ignition switch in "Off"

position. 2. Turn to "ON" position

3. Faulty spark plug. 3. Replace spark plug.

4. Choke in wrong position. 4. Adjust choke accordingly.

5. Fuel shut-off valve in

closed position 5. Open fuel shut-off valve.

6. Unit loaded during start-up. 6. Remove load from unit.

7. Spark plug wire loose. 7. Attach wire to spark plug.

No electrical

output 1. Faulty receptacle. 1. Have Service Center

replace.

2. Circuit breaker kicked out. 2. Depress and reset.

3. Defective capacitor. 3. Have Service Center

replace capacitor.

4. Faulty power cord. 4. Repair or replace cord.

5. GFCI switch breaker kicked

out (if equipped) 5. Depress and reset

Repeated

circuit

breaker

tripping

1. Overload 1. Reduce load.

2. Faulty cords or equipment 2. Check for damaged,

bare, or frayed wires on

equipment. Replace.

Generator

overheating 1. Generator overloaded. 1. Reduce load.

2. Insufficient ventilation. 2. Move to adequate supply

of fresh air.

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