Simplicity ZTR, S200XT EXPORT SERIES Manuel utilisateur

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Table of Contents:

General Information..............................................................3

Identifying Your Unit............................................................ 3

Operator Safety..................................................................... 3

California Proposition 65.................................................. 3

Operating Safely...............................................................3

Slope Identification Guide................................................ 6

Safety Rules and Information...........................................6

Safety Decals................................................................. 10

Safety Icons....................................................................11

Safety Icons for Optional Jack Kit Accessory.................12

Safety Alert Symbol and Signal Words.......................... 12

Safety Interlock System..................................................13

Features and Controls........................................................13

Control Functions and Locations....................................13

Zero-Turn Rider Controls............................................... 13

Instrument Control Panel................................................15

Operation............................................................................. 17

Before First Time Operation...........................................17

Checks Before Starting.................................................. 17

Starting the Engine - Carbureted Models.......................17

Starting the Engine - Fuel Injected Models.................... 18

Stopping the Rider......................................................... 18

Zero-Turn Driving Practice............................................. 18

Mowing............................................................................20

Mowing Recommendations............................................ 20

Pushing the Rider By Hand............................................22

Raise and Lower the Roll Bar........................................ 22

Attaching a Trailer.......................................................... 23

Checking / Adding Fuel.................................................. 23

Check Engine Oil Level..................................................24

Briggs & Stratton Vanguard Engines with Remote Oil

Tank (Select Models)..................................................... 24

Engine Maintenance.......................................................24

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) System - EFI Models ..... 24

Fuse Location and Identification.................................... 24

Check / Fill Transmission Oil Level................................24

Checking Tire Pressures................................................25

Lubrication...................................................................... 25

Lubricate the Front Casters............................................26

Seat Adjustment (Suspension Seat)............................. 27

Ground Speed Control Lever Adjustment...................... 27

Speed Balancing Adjustment......................................... 27

Cutting Height Adjustment..............................................28

Foot Pedal Adjustment...................................................28

Floor Pan Removal & Installation...................................29

Cleaning the Battery and Cables................................... 29

Storage........................................................................... 29

Maintenance Schedule....................................................... 30

Specifications......................................................................31

Warranty...............................................................................31

Warranty Statement........................................................31

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General Information

Thank you for purchasing this quality-builtSnapper ProZero-

Turn Riding Mower. We’re pleased that you’ve placed

your confidence in theSnapper Probrand. When operated

and maintained according to the manuals, yourSnapper

Proproduct will provide many years of dependable service.

The manuals contain safety information to make you aware

of the hazards and risks associated with the unit and how to

avoid them. This Zero-Turn Riding Mower was designed to

be used as described in operator's manual and operated by

trained professionals for finish cutting of established lawns

and is not intended for any other purpose. It is important that

you read and understand the instructions thoroughly before

attempting to start or operate this equipment.Save these

original instructions for future reference.

The images in this document are representative, and

are meant to complement the instructional copy they

accompany. Your unit may vary from the images

displayed.LEFTandRIGHTare as seen from the operator's

position.

Snapper Prois a registered trademark of Briggs & Stratton

Corporation.

Identifying Your Unit

The following products are covered by this manual:

5901664, 5901665, 5901666 & 5901667

The product identification tag (A, Figure1) can be found in

the location shown.

1

Record your product model number, product serial number,

engine model number, and engine serial number in the space

provided for easy access.

When contacting your authorized service dealer for

replacement parts, service, or information you MUST have

these numbers.

Note:For the location of the engine identification numbers,

refer to the engine's operator's manual.

PRODUCT REFERENCE DATA

Unit Model Number:

Unit Serial Number:

Mower Deck Model Number (if

applicable):

Mower Deck Serial Number (if

applicable):

Dealer Name:

Date Purchased:

ENGINE REFERENCE DATA

Engine Make:

Engine Model:

Engine Type / Specification:

Engine Code / Serial Number:

The Illustrated Parts Lists for this machine can be

downloaded fromsnapperpro.com. Please provide model and

serial number when ordering replacement parts.

Operator Safety

California Proposition 65

WARNING

This product can expose you to chemicals including

gasoline engine exhaust, which is known to the State of

California to cause cancer and carbon monoxide, which

is known to the State of California to cause birth defects

or other reproductive harm. For more information go to

www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Operating Safely

Read these safety rules and follow them closely. Failure to

obey these rules could result in loss of control of unit, severe

personal injury or death to you, or bystanders, or damage

to property or equipment. This mowing deck is capable of

amputating hands and feet and throwing objects.

The safety alert triangle ( ) in text signifies important

cautions or warnings which must be followed.

Operating Safety

Congratulations on purchasing a superior-quality piece of

lawn and garden equipment. Our products are designed and

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manufactured to meet or exceed all industry standards for

safety.

Do not operate this machine unless you have been trained.

Reading and understanding this operator’s manual is a way to

train yourself.

Power equipment is only as safe as the operator. If it is

misused, or not properly maintained, it can be dangerous!

Remember, you are responsible for your safety and that of

those around you.

Use common sense, and think through what you are doing.

If you are not sure that the task you are about to perform can

be safely done with the equipment you have chosen, ask a

professional: contact your local authorized dealer.

Read the Manual

The operator’s manual contains important safety information

you need to be aware of BEFORE you operate your unit as

well as DURING operation.

Safe operating techniques, an explanation of the product’s

features and controls, and maintenance information is

included to help you get the most out of your equipment

investment.

Be sure to completely read the Safety Rules and Information

found on the following pages. Also completely read the

Operation section.

Children

Tragic accidents can occur with children. Do not allow them

anywhere near the area of operation. Children are often

attracted to the unit and mowing activity. Never assume that

children will remain where you last saw them. If there is a risk

that children may enter the area where you are mowing, have

another responsible adult watch them.

Slope Operation

Operation on slopes can be dangerous. Using the unit on

a slope that is too steep where you do not have adequate

wheel traction (and control) can cause sliding, loss of

steering, control, and possible rollover. You should not

operate on a slope greater than 15 degrees (a 5.4 foot rise

over a 20 foot length).

Avoid turning down slopes; if possible turn up slopes. Avoid

sudden turns or rapid speed changes. Reduce speed and use

extreme caution on ALL slopes.

Also, note that the surface condition you are on can greatly

impact your ability to safely operate this machine. Operating

on wet or slippery slopes can cause sliding and loss of

steering and control. Do not operate on slopes that are

slippery, wet, or have soft soil conditions.

If you feel unsure about operating the unit on a slope, don’t

do it. It’s not worth the risk.

Thrown Objects

This unit has spinning mower blades. These blades can pick

up and throw debris that could seriously injure a bystander.

Be sure to clean up the area to be mowed and remove

objects that could be thrown by the blade BEFORE you start

mowing.

Do not operate this unit without the entire grass catcher or

discharge guard (deflector) in place.

Also, do not allow anyone in the area while the unit is running!

If someone does enter the area, shut the unit off immediately

until they leave.

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Moving Parts

This equipment has many moving parts that can injure you

or someone else. However, if you stay in the operator zone

(stay seated in the seat), and follow the safety rules in this

operator’s manual, the unit is safe to operate.

The mower deck has spinning mower blades that can

amputate hands and feet. Do not allow anyone near the unit

while it is running! Keep safety devices (guards, shields, and

switches) in place and working.

To help you, the operator, use this equipment safely, it is

equipped with an operator-present safety system. Do NOT

attempt to alter or bypass the system. See your dealer

immediately if the system does not pass all the safety

interlock system tests found in this manual.

Roll Bar Use

Keep the roll bar in the raised position and fasten the seat

belt. There is no roll over protection when the roll bar is down!

Do not jump off if the mower tips (it is safer to be secured by

the seat belt with the roll bar raised.)

Lower the roll bar only when necessary (such as to

temporarily clear a low overhanging obstacle) and NEVER

remove it. Do NOT use the seat belt when the roll bar is

down. Raise the roll bar as soon as clearance permits.

Retaining Walls, Drop-Offs and Water

Retaining walls and drop-offs around steps and water are

a common hazard. Do NOT operate down slope towards or

near water, retaining walls, or drop-offs.

Give yourself a minimum of two mower widths of clearance

around these hazards and hand-trim with a walk behind

mower or string trimmer. Wheels dropping over retaining

walls, edges, ditches, embankments, or into water can

cause rollovers, which may result in serious injury, death, or

drowning.

Overhead Obstacles

Check for overhead clearances before driving under any

objects. Do not allow the roll bar to contact low overhanging

obstacles such as tree branches and guide wires.

Fuel and Maintenance

Always disengage all drives, shutoff the engine, and remove

the key before doing any cleaning, refueling, or servicing.

Gasoline and its vapors are extremely flammable. Do not

smoke while operating or refueling. Do not add fuel while

engine is hot or running. Allow engine to cool for at least 3

minutes prior to adding fuel.

Do not add fuel indoors, in an enclosed trailer, garage, or any

other enclosed area that is not well ventilated. Gasoline spills

should be cleaned up promptly and before operation begins.

Gasoline should be stored only in sealed containers approved

for fuel.

Proper maintenance is critical to the safety and performance

of your unit. Keep the unit free of grass, leaves, and excess

oil. Be sure to perform the maintenance procedures listed in

this manual, especially periodically testing the safety system.

Enclosed Areas

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Only operate this unit outdoors and away from unventilated

areas such as inside garages or enclosed trailers. The

engine emits poisonous carbon monoxide gas and prolonged

exposure in an enclosed area can result in serious injury or

death.

Slope Identification Guide

2

How to measure the slope of a lawn surface with a

smartphone or an angle finder tool:

WARNING

Do not operate on slopes greater than15degrees.

1. Use a straight edge at least two (2) feet long (A,

Figure2). A 2x4 or a straight piece of metal works well.

2. Angle finder tools.

a. Use your smartphone:Many smartphones (B,

Figure2) have an inclinometer (angle finder) located

under the compass application (app). Or, search an

app store for an Inclinometer app.

b. Use angle finder tools:Angle finder tools (C and

D, Figure2) are available at local hardware stores

or online (also called inclinometer, protractor, angle

meter, or angle gauge). Dial type (C) or digital type

(D) work, others may not.Read and obey the user

instructions supplied with the angle finder tool.

3. Put the two (2) feet long straight edge along the steepest

part of the lawn slope. Put the board up and down the

slope.

4. Lay the smartphone or angle finder tool on the straight

edge and read the angle in degrees. This is the slope of

your lawn.

Note:A paper gauge slope identification guide is included

in your product literature packet and is also available to

download from the manufacturer's website.

Safety Rules and Information

Training

• Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the

manual and on the unit before starting. If the operator(s)

or mechanic(s) can not read English it is the owner’s

responsibility to explain this material to them.

• Become familiar with the safe operation of the equipment,

operator controls, and safety signs.

• All operators and mechanics should be trained. The

owner is responsible for training the users.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the

instructions, to operate the unit.

• Never let children or untrained people operate or service

the equipment. Local regulations may restrict the age of

the operator.

• The owner/user can prevent and is responsible for

accidents or injuries occurring to themselves, other

people or property.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above,

are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related

injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability

to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect

themselves and others from serious injury.

Preparation

• Evaluate the terrain to determine what accessories and

attachments are needed to properly and safely perform

the job. Use only accessories and attachments approved

by the manufacturer.

• Wear appropriate clothing including safety shoes, safety

glasses and ear protection. Long hair, loose clothing or

jewelry may get tangled in moving parts.

• Inspect the area where the equipment is to be used and

remove all objects such as rocks, toys and wire, which

can be thrown by the machine.

• Use extra care when handling gasoline and other fuels.

They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

• Use only an approved container.

• Never remove fuel cap or add fuel with the engine

running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not

smoke.

• Never refuel or drain the machine indoors.

• Check that operator’s presence controls, safety switches

and shields are attached and functioning properly. Do not

operate unless they are functioning properly.

Operation

• Never run an engine in an enclosed area.

• Mow only in the daylight or with good artificial light,

keeping away from holes and hidden hazards.

• Be sure all drives are in neutral and parking brake is

engaged before starting engine. Only start engine from

the operator’s position. Use seat belts if provided.

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• Be sure of your footing while using pedestrian controlled

equipment, especially when backing up. Walk, don’t run.

Reduced footing could cause slipping.

• Slow down and use extra care on hillsides. Be sure to

travel in the recommended direction on hillsides. Turf

conditions can affect the machines stability. Use caution

when operating near drop-offs.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.

Always look down, behind and to the side before

changing directions.

• Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not

point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without

either the entire grass catcher or the deflector in place.

• Slow down and use caution when making turns and when

changing directions on slopes.

• Never raise deck with the blades running.

• Never leave a running unit unattended. Always disengage

the PTO, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove

keys before dismounting. Keep hands and feet away from

the cutting units.

• Turn off the PTO switch to disengage the blades when

not mowing.

• Never operate with guards not securely in place. Be

sure all interlocks are attached, adjusted properly and

functioning properly.

• Never operate with the discharge deflector raised,

removed or altered, unless using a grass catcher.

• Do not change the engine governor setting or overspeed

the engine.

• Stop on level ground, lower implements, disengage

drives, engage parking brake, shut off engine before

leaving the operator’s position for any reason including

emptying the grass catchers or unclogging the chute.

• Stop equipment and inspect blades after striking objects

or abnormal vibration occurs. Make necessary repairs

before resuming operations.

• Keep hands and feet away from the cutting units.

• Never carry passengers and keep pets and bystanders

away.

• Do not operate the unit while under the influence of

alcohol or drugs.

• Slow down and use caution when making turns and

crossing roads and sidewalks. Stop blades if not mowing.

• Use care when loading or unloading the machine into a

trailer or truck.

• Use care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees

or other objects that may obscure vision.

• To reduce fire hazard, keep unit free of grass, leaves &

excess oil. Do not stop or park over dry leaves, grass or

combustible materials.

WARNING

It is a violation of California Public Resource Code, Section

4442, to use or operate the engine on any forest-covered,

brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the exhaust

system is equipped with a spark arrester, as defined

in Section 4442, maintained in effective working order.

Other states or federal jurisdictions may have similar laws.

Contact an Authorized Service Dealer to obtain a spark

arrester designed for the exhaust system installed on this

engine.

• OSHA regulations may require the use of hearing

protection when exposed to sound levels greater than 85

dBA for an 8 hour time period.

CAUTION

This machine produces sound levels in excess of 85 dBA

at the operator’s ear and can cause hearing loss though

extended periods of exposure.

Wear hearing protection when operating this machine.

Slope Operation

Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip-

over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All

slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope

or if you feel uneasy on it, do not drive on it.

WARNING

Do not use this machine on slopes greater than 15°.*

Select slow ground speed before driving onto slope. Use

extra caution when operating on slopes with rear-mounted

grass catchers.

Avoid turning down slopes; if possible turn up slopes. Use

caution when changing direction and DO NOT START OR

STOP ON SLOPE.

* This limit was determined per International Standard ISO 5395-3:2013,

Section 4.6 and is based on the ISO 5395-3 Stability Test procedure

described in Annex A. The 15 degree “limit of stability” is equal to 60%

of the angle at which machine lift-off occurred in static tests. Actual

dynamic stability may vary depending on operating conditions.

Do:

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could

overturn the unit. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a slow speed so that you will

not have to stop or change speed while on the slope.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments.

These can change the stability of the unit.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do

not make sudden changes in speed or direction.

• See your authorized dealer for recommendations of

available weights to improve stability.

Do NOT:

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• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. Do NOT

make sudden changes in speed or direction, which could

cause the mower to rollover.

• Do not mow down slope towards or near drop-offs,

ditches, or embankments. The mower could suddenly

turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if

an edge caves in. Give yourself a minimum of two mower

widths of clearance around these hazards.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced footing or traction

could cause sliding.

• Do not try to stabilize the unit by putting your foot on the

ground. (ride-on units).

• Do not mow excessively steep slopes.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.

• Do not mow slopes if you cannot back up them.

Towed Equipment (Ride-On Units)

• Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for

towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the

hitch point.

• Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for weight

limit for towed equipment and towing on slopes. See

attaching a trailer under OPERATION.

• Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.

• On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause

loss of traction and loss of control.

• Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.

• Do not shift to neutral and coast down hill.

Children

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the

presence of children. Children are often attracted to the unit

and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will

remain where you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the

watchful care of another responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn unit off if children enter the area.

• Before and during reverse operation, look behind and

down for small children.

• Never carry children, even with the blade(s) off. They may

fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe unit

operation. Children who have been given rides in the past

may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride

and be run over or backed over by the machine.

• Never allow children to operate the unit.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,

trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

Emissions

• Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals

known, in certain quantities, to cause cancer, birth

defects, or other reproductive harm.

• Look for the relevant Emissions Durability Period and Air

Index information on the engine emissions label.

Service and Maintenance

To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme

care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable

and the vapors are explosive.

Safe Handling of Gasoline

• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources

of ignition.

• Use only approved gasoline containers.

• Never remove the gas cap or add fuel with the engine

running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling.

• Never fuel the machine indoors.

• Never store the machine or fuel container where there is

an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as near a water

heater or other appliance.

• Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck bed

with a plastic bed liner. Always place containers on the

ground away from your vehicle before filling.

• Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or

trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible,

then refuel such equipment on a trailer with a portable

container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.

• Keep nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or

container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do

not use a nozzle lock-open device.

• If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.

• Never over-fill the fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten

securely.

• Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They

are flammable and vapors are explosive.

• If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but

move the machine away from the area of spillage and

avoid creating any source of ignition until fuel vapors

have dissipated.

• Replace all fuel tank caps and fuel container caps

securely.

Maintenance and Storage

• Always observe safe refueling and fuel handling practices

when refueling the unit after transportation or storage.

• Always follow the engine manual instructions for storage

preparations before storing the unit for both short and

long term periods.

• Always follow the engine manual instructions for proper

start-up procedures when returning the unit to service.

• Never store the machine or fuel container inside where

there is an open flame, such as in a water heater. Allow

unit to cool before storing.

• Shut off fuel while storing or transporting. Do not store

fuel near flames or drain indoors.

• Keep all hardware, especially blade attachment bolts,

tight and keep all parts in good working condition.

Replace all worn or damaged decals.

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper

operation regularly.

• Disengage drives, lower implement, set parking brake,

stop engine and remove key or disconnect spark plug

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wire. Wait for all movement to stop before adjusting,

cleaning or repairing.

• Clean grass and debris from cutting units, drives,

mufflers, and engine to prevent fires. Clean up oil or fuel

spillage.

• Let engine cool before storing and do not store near

flame.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.

Repair, if necessary, before restarting.

• Park machine on level ground. Never allow untrained

personnel to service machine.

• Use jack stands to support components when required.

• Carefully release pressure from components with stored

energy.

• Disconnect battery or remove spark plug wire before

making any repairs. Disconnect the negative terminal

first and the positive last. Reconnect positive first and

negative last.

• Use care when checking blades. Wrap the blade(s) or

wear gloves, and use caution when servicing them. Only

replace blades. Never straighten or weld them.

• Keep hands and feet away from moving parts. If possible,

do not make adjustments with the engine running.

• Charge batteries in an open well ventilated area, away

from spark and flames. Unplug charger before connecting

or disconnecting from battery. Wear protective clothes

and use insulated tools.

• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage,

and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components

and replace with manufacturer’s recommended parts,

when necessary.

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as

required.

• Use only factory authorized replacement parts when

making repairs.

• Always comply with factory specifications on all settings

and adjustments.

• Only authorized service locations should be utilized for

major service and repair requirements.

• Never attempt to make major repairs on this unit unless

you have been properly trained. Improper service

procedures can result in hazardous operation, equipment

damage and voiding of manufacturer’s warranty.

WARNING

Units with hydraulic pumps, hoses, or motors:Hydraulic

fluid escaping under pressure may have sufficient force to

penetrate skin and cause serious injury. If foreign fluid is

injected into the skin it must be surgically removed within

a few hours by a doctor familiar with this form of injury or

gangrene may result. Keep body and hands away from

pin holes or nozzles that eject hydraulic fluid under high

pressure. Use paper or cardboard, and not hands, to search

for leaks. Make sure all hydraulic fluid connections are tight

and all hydraulic hoses and lines are in good condition

before applying pressure to the system. If leaks occur, have

the unit serviced immediately by your authorized dealer.

WARNING

Stored energy device. Improper release of springs can

result in serious personal injury. Springs should be removed

by an authorized technician.

WARNING

Units equipped with an engine radiator:Stored energy

device. To prevent serious bodily injury from hot coolant or

steam blow-out, never attempt to remove the radiator cap

while the engine is running. Stop the engine and wait until

it is cool. Even then, use extreme care when removing the

cap.

Roll Bar Instructions

For models equipped with factory-installed Roll Over

Protection System (ROPS).

WARNING

In order to avoid serious injury or death from roll over, it is

important to follow the warnings listed below.

Operational Warnings

• Always use the seat belt when the roll bar is in the raised

position.

• Never use the seat belt when the roll bar is in the down

position.

• Remember there is no roll over protection when the

roll bar is in the down position so it is very important to

always keep the roll bar in the raised position whenever

possible.

• Lower the roll bar to the down position only when it is

absolutely necessary.

• Check for overhead clearances before driving under any

objects. Do not allow roll bar to contact low overhanging

obstacles such as tree branches and guide wires.

• Never remove the roll bar from the vehicle.

• Do not exceed the machine weight rating of the roll bar.

• Read and follow all of the instructions shown below

regarding the inspection and maintenance of the roll bar

structure and the seat belt.

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Inspection of the Roll Bar Protective Structure

WARNING

Failure to properly inspect and maintain the ROLL BAR

protective structure can cause serious injury or death.

A ROLL BAR, like any other safety device, needs to be

periodically inspected to verify that the integrity of the device

has not been compromised through normal machine use,

misuse, age degradation, modifications, or a roll over.

To maintain operator roll over protection and roll bar

effectiveness:

• If a ROLL BAR becomes damaged for any reason, such

as a collision, roll over or impact, the ROLL BAR must

be replaced. Small undetectable cracks can reduce the

effectiveness of the ROLL BAR. Never weld, straighten,

or repair the ROLL BAR.

• Never alter the ROLL BAR by welding anything to it or by

drilling additional holes.

• BEFORE FIRST TIME USE - Inspect the ROLL BAR

structure and mounting hardware for:

1) Check to make sure the machine GVW (Gross Vehicle

Weight), including attachments, restrained payload, fuel

and operator, is not in excess of the maximum weight

specified on the ROLL BAR label.

2) Make sure there isn’t any missing, damaged, or loose

mounting hardware.

3) Make sure the ROLL BAR has been correctly and

completely installed.

• EVERY 100 HOURS - Inspect the ROLL BAR structure

and mounting hardware for:

1) Any cracks in the structure (structural members and/or

welds).

2) Significant corrosion on any part of the ROLL BAR

structure or hardware.

3) Missing, damaged, or loose mounting hardware

4) Mounting hardware that is of a grade lesser than

specified.

5) Machine GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight), including

attachments, restrained payload, fuel and operator, in

excess of the maximum weight specified on the ROLL

BAR label.

6) Any modifications that have been made, such as

unauthorized welds and holes.

7) Any permanent deformation or twisting of the ROLL

BAR structure.

8) That the ROLL BAR label is still in place and is

readable.

9) That the ROLL BAR on-product warning labels are still

on the ROLL BAR and are readable.

• If there is any doubt as to the condition of the ROLL BAR,

remove the machine from service and contact your dealer

for assistance.

Inspection and Maintenance of the Roll Bar

Seat Belt

WARNING

Failure to properly inspect and maintain the seat belt can

cause serious injury or death.

3

• The seat belt like the ROLL BAR, needs to be

periodically inspected to verify that the integrity has not

been compromised through normal machine use, misuse,

age degradation, modifications, or a roll over. If the seat

belt does not pass all of the following tests, it should be

replaced.

• BEFORE EACH USE – Conduct the following

inspections/maintenance of the seat belt and retraction

mechanism:

1) Check for dirt or debris in the retraction mechanism. If

dirt or debris is found, it should be removed.

2) Check to make sure the retraction mechanism retracts

easily and completely.

3) Check for damage to any part of the seat belt (A,

Figure3) such as nicks, cuts, loose stitching, or fraying.

4) Check that the buckle and latch (B) operate properly

and that the latch plate is not excessively worn,

deformed, or the buckle is damaged or cracked. The seat

belt should latch and release easily.

Safety Decals

Before operating your unit, read the safety decals. The

cautions and warnings for your safety. To avoid a personal

injury or damage to the unit, understand and follow all safety

decals.

WARNING

If any safety decals become worn or damaged, and

cannot be read, order replacement decals from your

local dealer.

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4

* Located near the transmission fans.

** Located on the instrument control panel.

*** Located on the roll bar pockets on the frame of the unit.

A.) Part Number 5106565

B.) Part Number 7106109

C.)Part Number 5061042

D.) Part Number 5061246

E.) Part Number 5102456

F.) Battery Safety Decal

G.) Part Number 5100536 H.) Part Number 5100537

I.) Part Number 5100685

Safety Icons



Warning:Read and understand

the Operator’s Manual before using

this machine. Know the location

and function of all controls. Do not

operate this machine unless you are

trained.



Warning:Consult technical literature

before performing technical repairs

or maintenance. When leaving the

machine, shutoff engine, set the

parking brake to the lock position and

remove the ignition key.



Danger - Amputation and

dismemberment hazard:To avoid

injury from rotating blades and

moving parts, keep safety devices

(guards, shields and switches) in

place and working.



Danger - Loss of traction, sliding,

steering and control on slopes

hazard:If machine stops forward

motion, stop the blades and drive

slowly off the slope.



Danger - Amputation hazard:Do

not mow when children or others are

around. Never carry riders especially,

children even with the blades off. Do

not mow in reverse unless absolutely

necessary. Look down and behind –

before and while backing.

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

Danger - Tipping and slipping

hazard:Operating on slopes can

be hazardous and cause a loss

of control and roll-overs. Do not

operate on slopes over 15* degrees.

Avoid sudden turns or rapid speed

changes. Reduce speed and use

extreme caution on slopes. Avoid

turning down slopes; if possible,

turn up slopes. Do not operate

down slopes towards or near water,

retaining walls, or drop-offs. Give

yourself a minimum of two mower

widths of clearance around these

hazards.



Danger - Thrown objects

hazard:Keep bystanders and

children a safe distance away.

Remove objects that can be thrown

by the blade. Do not mow without

discharge chute in place.



Danger - Thrown Objects

Hazard:Do not mow without

discharge chute or entire grass

catcher in place.



Danger - Amputation and Thrown

Objects Hazard:To avoid injury

from rotating blades, stay clear of

deck edge and keep others away.



Danger: Fire Hazard:Keep unit

free of grass, leaves and excess

oil. Do not add fuel while engine is

hot or running. Stop engine, remove

key and allow to cool for at least

3 minutes prior to adding fuel. Do

not add fuel indoors, in an enclosed

trailer, garage or other enclosed

areas. Clean up spilled fuel. Do not

smoke while operating this machine.

*This limit was determined per International Standard ISO 5395-3:2013,

Section 4.6 and is based on the ISO 5395-3 Stability Test procedure

described in Annex A. The 15 degree “limit of stability” is equal to 60%

of the angle at which machine lift-off occurred in static tests. Actual

dynamic stability may vary depending on operating conditions.

Danger: Dismemberment - This

machine can crush and cut. Keep

hands away from deck lift rod.

Warning: Fire Hazard - Keep

children, open flames and sparks

away from the battery, which could

ignite explosive gases.

Warning: Sulfuric acid can cause

blindness or severe burns - Always

wear safety goggles or a face shield

when working on or near a battery.

Warning: Batteries produce

explosive gases - Read and

understand the Operator’s Manual

before using this machine.

Important: Do not discard a

battery in the trash - Contact

local authorities for disposal and/or

recycling of batteries.

Danger: Dismemberment - This

machine can crush and cut. Keep

hands away from belts and pulleys.

Warning: Avoid Serious Injury or

Death from Roll Over - Keep roll bar

in the raised position and use seat

belt. There is no roll over protection

when roll bar is down. Lower roll bar

only when necessary and NEVER

remove it. Raise the roll bar as soon

as clearance permits.

Warning: Avoid Serious Injury or

Death from Roll Over - Keep roll bar

in the raised position and use seat

belt. Do NOT use seat belt when the

roll bar is down.

Warning: Avoid Serious Injury or

Death from Roll Over - Do NOT

jump off if the mower tips. Read and

follow all operating instructions and

warnings in the operator’s manual.

Warning: Low Overhanging

Obstacles Hazard - Check for

overhead clearances before driving

under any objects. Stay clear. Do

NOT allow roll bar to contact low

overhanging obstacles, such as tree

branches and guide wires. Read and

follow all operating instructions and

warnings in the operator’s manual.

Safety Icons for Optional Jack Kit

Accessory

An optional jack kit is available as an accessory through your

normal parts source. Please see the explanations below for

the safety icons displayed on the jack kit.

Part Number:5105632 - Decal, Warnings, Svc Jack

1.) Warning - Read the Operator's Manual.

2.) Crushing Hazard, Mower:(1.) Park machine on flat

level ground and engage the parking brake; (2.) Stop the

engine and remove the ignition key; (3.) Properly jack the

machine and secure with jack stands before working under

the machine.

Safety Alert Symbol and Signal Words

The safety alert symbol ( ) is used to identify safety

information about hazards that can result in personal injury. A

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signal word (DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION) is used with

the alert symbol to indicate the likelihood and the potential

severity of injury. In addition, a hazard symbol may be used to

represent the type of hazard.

 DANGERindicates a hazard which, if not avoided,will

result in death or serious injury.

 WARNINGindicates a hazard which, if not

avoided,could result in death or serious injury.

 CAUTIONindicates a hazard which, if not

avoided,could result in minor or moderate injury.

NOTICEindicates a situation thatcould result in damage

to the product.

Safety Interlock System

This unit is equipped with safety interlock switches. These

safety systems are present for your safety, do not attempt

to bypass safety switches, and never tamper with safety

devices. Check their operation regularly.

Operational SAFETY Checks

Test 1 - Engine SHOULD NOT crank if:

• PTO switch is engaged, OR

• Parking brake is not engaged.

Test 2 - Engine SHOULD crank if:

• PTO switch is not engaged, AND

• Parking brake is engaged.

Test 3 - Engine should SHUT OFF if:

• Operator rises off seat with PTO engaged, OR

• Operator rises off seat with parking brake disengaged.

Test 4 - Blade Brake Check

Mower blades and mower drive belt should come to a

complete stop within seven (7) seconds after electric PTO

switch is turned off (or operator rises off seat). If mower drive

belt does not stop within seven (7) seconds, see your dealer.

NOTE: Once the engine has stopped, PTO switch must be

turned off, parking brake must be engaged, and the ground

speed control levers must be locked in the NEUTRAL position

after the operator returns to the seat in order to start the

engine.

WARNING

If the unit does not pass a safety test, do not operate it. See

your authorized dealer. Under no circumstance should you

attempt to defeat the purpose of safety interlock system.

Features and Controls

Control Functions and Locations

The information below briefly describes the function of

individual controls. Starting, stopping, driving, and mowing

require the combined use of several controls applied in

specific sequences. To learn what combination and sequence

of controls to use for various tasks see the Operation section.

Zero-Turn Rider Controls

5

"A" - Deck Lift Pedal

"B" - Cutting Height Adjustment Pin

"C" - Deck Lift Lock Lever

"D" - Parking Brake Lever

"E" - Ground Speed Control Levers

"F" - Roll Bar

"G" - Fuel Selector Valve (Models with two fuel tanks)

"H" - Fuel Tank Cap

"I" - Fuel Level Gauge

"J" - Seat Adjustment Lever

"K" - Removable Floor Plate

"L" - Retractable Seat Belt

Deck Lift Pedal, Cutting Height Adjustment Pin & Deck

Lift Lock Lever:The deck lift pedal (A, Figure6), the cutting

height adjustment pin (B), and the deck lift lock lever (C) are

used together to control the cutting height of the mower deck.

SeeCutting Height Adjustmentfor instructions on using these

controls.

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Cutting Height Adjustment

Storage Hole for Cutting Height Adjustment Pin

Deck Lift Lock Lever

 Parking Brake:Pull the parking brake lever up and

back to engage the parking brake. Move the lever fully

forward and down to disengage the parking brake.

Note:To start the unit the parking brake must be engaged.

Engaging the parking brake locks the ground speed control

levers in the NEUTRAL position. The parking brake must be

disengaged before moving the ground speed control levers

out of the NEUTRAL position.

DISENGAGE:Releases the parking brake.

ENGAGE:Locks the parking brake.

Ground Speed Control Levers:These levers control the

ground speed and direction of the rider. The left lever controls

the left rear drive wheel and the right lever controls the right

rear drive wheel.

7

FORWARD

NEUTRAL

REVERSE

N/A NEUTRAL LOCKOUT POSITION

The parking brake must be disengaged before attempting to

move the ground speed control levers from the NEUTRAL

position.

Moving a lever forward (A) from the NEUTRAL position (B)

increases the FORWARD speed of the associated wheel, and

pulling back (C) on a lever increases the REVERSE speed.

Moving a levers outwards (D) from the NEUTRAL position

locks the levers in the NEUTRAL LOCKOUT position.

Note:The further a lever is moved away from the neutral

position the faster the drive wheel will turn.

See theZero-Turn Driving Practicesection for steering

instructions.

Fuel Selector Valve: Turning the handle to the desired

position determines which tank will be supplying fuel. With

the handle pointing LEFT, it will draw fuel from the left-hand

tank. With the handle pointing RIGHT, it will draw fuel from

the right-hand fuel tank. With the handle pointing towards the

operator, it will shut off fuel flow to the engine.

Fuel Tank Cap: To remove the cap, turn counter-clockwise.

Fuel Level Gauge: Displays the fuel level in the tank.

Suspension Seat:This model is equipped with a suspension

seat. This seat has several additional options. See

Figure8and the list below for the location of the seat's

features and brief description of their function.

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8

A. Seat Adjustment Lever (Forwards / Backwards):The

seat can be adjusted forward and back. Move the

forwards / backwards seat adjustment lever, position the

seat as desired, and release the lever to lock the seat in

position.

B. Seat Adjustment Knob (Suspension/Ride

Comfort):The seat adjustment knob adjusts the

suspension of the seat (ride comfort). Turn the

adjustment knob until the display scale has a reading that

matches the weight of the operator.

C. Lumbar Adjustment Lever (Located underneath right

hand arm rest):Turn the lumbar adjustment knob until

the desired amount of lumbar is achieved.

D. Back Angle Adjustment Knob:Turn the back angle

adjustment knob until the desired amount of back angle is

achieved.

E. Retractable Seat Belt:The seat belt is used to secure

the operator to the seat.

Note:The seat belt shouldalwaysbe worn when the Roll Bar

is in the raised position. The seat belt shouldneverbe worn

when the Roll Bar is in the down position.

Removable Floor Plate: The floor plate can be removed

for easy access to the mower deck. To remove the plate,

remove the retainer hardware and tilt the floor pan up and

then remove from the machine. Reverse the process for re-

installation.

Retractable Seat Belt: The seat belt is used to secure the

operator to the seat.

The seat belt should always be worn when the Roll Bar is in

the raised position. The seat belt should never be worn when

the Roll Bar is in the down position.

Transmission Oil Fill: Transmission oil is added through the

hydraulic oil tanks. It also serves as extra holding capacity

for oil as the transmissions heat up and the hydraulic oil

expands. See Check / Fill Transmission Oil for oil level check

and fill procedures.

Hydraulic Actuators:

Icon Control Name

Hydraulic Actuators

Each transmission on this unit is equipped with a hydraulic

actuator. The hydraulic actuators deactivate the transmission

so that the unit can by pushed by hand. Both hydraulic

actuators must be in the same position whether you are

driving the unit or pushing it by hand. See Pushing the Unit by

Hand for operational information and control location.

Seat Latch:The seat latch (A, Figure9) secures the seat

plate to the frame of the unit

9

To raise the seat plate, release the latch by moving the seat

latch towards the front of the unit and then raise the seat

plate.

The seat latch is spring loaded. When the seat plate is

lowered back into place the seat latch will lock the seat plate

into place.

Instrument Control Panel

Models with Carbureted Engines:

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10

Models with Fuel Injected Engines:

11

Callout Control Name

A Throttle Control

B Power Take Off (PTO) Switch

C Choke

D Ignition Switch

E Hour Meter

F Malfunction Indicator Lamp (M.I.L.)

Throttle Control: The throttle controls engine speed. Move

the throttle forward to increase engine speed and back to

decrease engine speed. Always operate at FULL throttle

when mowing.

Fast throttle speed.

Slow throttle speed.

Choke: Close the choke for cold starting. Open the

choke once the engine starts. A warm engine may not require

choking. Pull the knob UP to close the choke. Push the knob

DOWN to open the choke.

PTO (Power Take Off) Switch: The PTO switch

engages and disengages the mower blades. Pull UP on the

switch to engage, and push DOWN to disengage.

Ignition Switch:The ignition switch starts and stops the

engine, it has three positions:

OFF:Stops the engine and shuts off the electrical system.

RUN:Allows the engine to run and powers the electrical

system.

START:Cranks the engine for starting.

Note:Never leave the ignition switch in the RUN position with

the engine stopped—this drains the battery.

Your machine is equipped with one of the different styles of

hour meter listed below.

Hour Meter (Displays Numbers Only): The hour meter

measures the number of hours that the engine has run. The

hour meter has a self contained power source so the total

hours are always visible.

Hour Meter (Displays Numbers and Letters): This unit is

equipped with a dual function hour meter that records the

number of hours that the engine has run and the number of

hours that the PTO switch has been engaged.

"A" - Hour Glass Icon - The hour glass icon flashes when

the hour meter is recording the passage of time.

"B" - Mode Icon - The mode icon will display an "E" when

displaying engine hours, and a "P" when displaying PTO

hours.

"C" - Time Display - This is the number of hours that are

recorded.

The default display of the hour meter is engine hours. The

mode icon will display a "E" and the hour glass icon will not

flash.

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To begin recording engine hours, start the unit's engine and

release the parking brake. The hour glass icon will flash.

To begin recording PTO hours, pull the PTO switch up to

engage the PTO clutch. The unit's engine must be running.

The mode icon will display a "P" and the hour glass icon will

flash.

While recording PTO hours, the hour meter also records

engine hours; however, the hour meter only displays PTO

hours when recording PTO hours.

To stop recording PTO hours, push the PTO switch down to

disengage the PTO clutch.

To stop recording engine hours, engage the parking brake.

The hour meter has a self contained power source so that the

recorded hours are always visible even when the engine is

OFF.

Malfunction Indicator Lamp (M.I.L.): The malfunction

indicator lamp detects problems with the engine. If the

malfunction indicator lamp begins to flash while you are

operating the unit, see the engine operator's manual.

Operation

Before First Time Operation

• Be sure to read all information in the Safety and

Operation sections before attempting to operate this

tractor and mower.

• Become familiar with all of the controls and how to stop

the unit.

• Drive in an open area without mowing to become

accustomed to the unit.

WARNING

• Never operate on slopes greater than 15°.

• Select slow ground speed before driving onto a slope.

Use extra caution when operating on slopes with a rear-

mounted grass catcher.

• Avoid turning down slopes; if possible turn up slopes.

Use caution when changing direction on slopes anddo

NOT start or stop on a slope.

WARNING

• Never allow passengers to ride on the unit.

• Before leaving the operator’s position for any reason,

engage the parking brake, disengage the PTO, stop the

engine and remove the key.

• To reduce fire hazard, keep the engine, rider and

mower free of grass, leaves and excess grease.

Do NOT stop or park rider over dry leaves, grass or

combustible materials.

• Fuel is highly flammable and must be handled with

care. Never fill the tank when the engine is still hot from

recent operation. Do NOT allow open flame, smoking or

matches in the area. Avoid over-filling and wipe up any

spills.

WARNING

Do NOT load this zero-turn rider on a trailer or truck using

two separate ramps. Only use a single ramp that is at least

one foot wider than the width of the rear wheels of this rider.

This rider has a zero turning radius and the rear wheels

could fall off the ramps, or the rider could tip over injuring

the operator or bystanders.



Checks Before Starting

• Check that the crankcase is filled to the full mark on

the crankcase oil fill and dipstick. If necessary, add oil

through the engine oil fill. See the engine Operator’s

manual for instructions, engine oil dipstick location and oil

recommendations.

• Make sure all nuts, bolts, screws and pins are in place

and tight.

• Adjust the seat position, and make certain you can reach

all the controls from operator’s position.

• Fill the fuel tank with fresh fuel. Refer to engine manual

for fuel recommendations.

• Check the hydraulic oil level.

• Models with two fuel tanks: Make sure that the fuel

selector valve in an "ON" position.

Starting the Engine - Carbureted Models

WARNING

• If you do not understand how a specific control

functions, or have not yet thoroughly read the Features

& Controls section, do so now.

• Do NOT attempt to operate the tractor without first

becoming familiar with the location and function of all

controls.

1. While sitting in the operator's seat, engage the parking

brake and make sure the PTO switch is disengaged and

the ground speed control levers are locked in the neutral

position.

2. A warm engine may not require choking. Set the

engine throttle control to FAST throttle position. Then fully

close the choke by pulling the knob OUT fully.

3. Insert the key into the ignition switch and turn it to

START.

4. After the engine starts, gradually open the choke (push

knob down fully). Reduce to half throttle speed and allow

engine to warm. Warm up the engine by running it for

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atleast a minute before engaging the PTO switch or

driving the rider.

5. After warming the engine always operate the unit at FULL

throttle when mowing.

In the event of an emergency the engine can be stopped

by simply turning the ignition switch to STOP. Use this

method only in emergency situations. For normal engine shut

down follow the procedure given in Stopping the Rider.

Starting the Engine - Fuel Injected

Models

WARNING

• If you do not understand how a specific control

functions, or have not yet thoroughly read the Features

& Controls section, do so now.

• Do NOT attempt to operate the unit without first

becoming familiar with the location and function of all

controls.

Note:To prime a dry fuel system, turn key switch to RUN

position for one minute. Allow fuel pump to cycle and prime

system. Turn key switch OFF.

1. While sitting in the operator's seat, engage the parking

brake and make sure the PTO switch is disengaged and

the ground speed control levers are locked in the neutral

position.

2. Position the throttle control midway between SLOW and

FAST positions.

3. Insert the key into the ignition switch and turn it to START

position. Release switch as soon as engine starts. If

starter does not turn engine over, shut off key switch

immediately, and consult engine operator's manual.

Warm up the engine by running it for at least a minute

before engaging the PTO switch or driving the rider.

4. After warming the engine always operate the unit at FULL

throttle when mowing.

In the event of an emergency the engine can be stopped

by simply turning the ignition switch to STOP. Use this

method only in emergency situations. For normal engine shut

down follow the procedure given in Stopping the Rider.

Stopping the Rider

1. Returning the ground speed control levers to the middle

position will stop rider movement. Pivot the levers

outward and lock them in NEUTRAL.

2. Disengage the PTO by pushing down on the PTO switch.

3. Engage the parking brake by pulling the handle up until it

locks into position.

4. Move the throttle control to mid-throttle position and turn

the ignition key to OFF. Remove the key.

Zero-Turn Driving Practice

The lever controls of the Zero Turn rider are responsive, and

learning to gain a smooth and efficient control of the rider’s

forward, reverse, and turning movements will take some

practice.

Spending some time going through the maneuvers shown

and becoming familiar with how the unit accelerates, travels,

and steers — before you begin mowing —is absolutely

essential to getting the most out of the Zero Turn rider.

Locate a smooth, flat area of your lawn— one with plenty

of room to maneuver. (Clear the area of objects, people and

animals before you begin.) Operate the unit at mid-throttle

during this practice session (ALWAYS operate at full throttle

when mowing), and turn slowly to prevent tire slippage and

damage to your lawn.

We suggest you begin with the Smooth Travel procedure to

the right, and then advance through the forward, reverse, and

turning maneuvers.

You must release the parking brake prior to moving the

control levers inward.

Smooth Travel

The lever controls of the Zero Turn rider are responsive.

The BEST method of handling the ground speed control

levers is in three steps — as shown in Figure 12.

12

FIRST place your hands onto the levers as shown.

SECOND, to go forward gradually push the levers forward

with your palms.

THIRD, to speed up move the levers farther forward. To slow

down smoothly, slowly move the levers toward neutral.

Basic Driving

Forward Travel Practice

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13

Gradually move both ground speed control levers — evenly

FORWARD from neutral. Slow down and repeat.

NOTE: Straight forward travel takes practice. If necessary, top

speed can be balance-adjusted — see the Speed Balancing

Adjustment in the Adjustments section near the back of this

manual.

Reverse Travel Practice

14

LOOK DOWN & BEHIND, then gradually move both ground

speed control levers evenly BACK from neutral. Slow down

and repeat.

NOTE: Practice backing up for several minutes before

attempting to do so near objects. The rider turns sharply in

reverse as well as forward, and backing up straight takes

practice.

Practice Turning Around A Corner

15

While traveling forward allow one handle to gradually return

back toward neutral. Repeat several times.

NOTE: To prevent pivoting directly on the tire tread, it is best

to keep both wheels going at least slightly forward.

Practice Turning in Place

16

To turn in place, “Zero Turn,” gradually move one ground

speed control lever forward from neutral and one lever back

from neutral simultaneously. Repeat several times.

NOTE: Changing the amount each lever is pulled—forward or

back, changes the “pivot point” you turn on.

Advanced Driving

Executing an End-Of-Row Zero Turn

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Your Zero Turn Rider’s unique ability to turn in place allows

you to turn around at the end of a cutting row rather than

having to stop and Y-turn before starting a new row.

For example, to execute a left end-of row zero turn:

1. Slow down at the end of the row.

2. Move the RIGHT ground speed control lever forward

slightly while moving the LEFT ground speed control lever

back to center and then slightly back from center.

3. Begin mowing forward again.

This technique turns the rider LEFT and slightly overlaps

the row just cut —eliminating the need to back up and re-cut

missed grass.

As you become more familiar and experienced with operating

the Zero Turn rider, you will learn more maneuvers that will

make your mowing time easier and more enjoyable.

Remember, the more you practice, the better your control

of the Zero Turn will be!

Mowing

1. Engage the parking brake. Make sure that the PTO

switch is disengaged, the ground speed control levers are

locked in the NEUTRAL position and the operator is in the

seat.

2. Start the engine. See Starting the Engine.

3. Set the mower cutting height.

4. Set the throttle to the 1/2 throttle position.

Note:It is best practice to engage the PTO with the throttle

set at the minimum throttle position necessary to engage the

deck drive system without stalling the engine.

5. Engage the PTO by pulling up on the PTO switch.

6. Move the throttle to the "FAST" position and begin

mowing.

7. When finished, reduce throttle speed so that the engine

idles and push the PTO switch down to shut off the PTO.

8. Stop the engine. See Stopping the Rider.

Mowing Recommendations

Several factors can affect how well your machine cuts grass,

Following proper mowing recommendations can improve the

performance and life of your machine.

Height of Grass

Often cutting height is a matter of personal preference.

Typically, you should mow the grass when it is between three

and five inches high. The proper cutting height range for

a specific lawn will depend upon several factors, including

the type of grass, the amount of rainfall, the prevailing

temperature, and the lawn’s overall condition.

Cutting the grass too short causes weak, thin grass plants,

which are easily damaged by dry periods and pests. Cutting

too short is often more damaging than allowing the grass to

be slightly higher.

Letting grass grow a bit longer—especially when it is hot and

dry—reduces heat build-up, preserves needed moisture and

protects the grass from heat damage and other problems.

However, allowing grass to grow too high can cause thin turf

and additional problems.

Cutting off too much at one time shocks the plant’s growth

system and weakens the grass plants. A good rule of thumb

is the 1/3 rule: to cut no more than one third of the grass

height, and never more than 1 inch at a time.

18

The amount of grass you are able to cut in one pass is also

effected by the type of mowing system you are using (for

example, broadcasting with side discharge decks can process

a much larger volume of grass than mulching does).

Tall grass requires incremental cutting. For extremely tall

grass, set the cutting height at maximum for the first pass (A,

Figure 19), and then reset it to the desired height and mow a

second (B) or third time.

Don’t cover the grass surface with a heavy layer of clippings.

Consider using a grass collection system and starting a

compost pile.

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