Husqvarna 553RS Le manuel du propriétaire

Marque: Husqvarna

Modèle: 553RS

Catégorie: Coupe-herbe

Taper: Le manuel du propriétaire

Ce manuel convient également à

525RX

((

))

((

))

((

))

525RX 525RXT 525RK

Oper

ator’s manual

Manuel d’utilisation

Manual de instrucciones

Please r

ead the operator’s manual carefully and make sure you understand the instructions before using the machine.

Lire attentivement et bien assimiler le manuel d’utilisation avant d’utiliser la machine.

Lea detenidamente el manual de instrucciones y asegúrese de entender su contenido antes de utilizar la máquina.

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KEY

O SYMBOLS

–

English

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Symbols

ARNING! Clearing saws,

brushcutters and trimmers can be

dangerous! Careless or incorrect use

can result in serious or fatal injury to

the operator or others.

Please read the operator’s manual

carefully and make sure you

understand the instructions before

using the machine.

Always wear:

• Wear a protective helmet where

there is a risk of falling objects

• Approved hearing protection

• Approved eye protection

Max. speed of output shaft, rpm

Watch out for thrown objects and

ricochets.

The operator of the machine must

ensure, while working, that no

persons or animals come closer than

15 meters (50 ft.).

Machines ﬁtted with saw blades or

grass blades can be thrown violently

to the side when the blade comes

into contact with a ﬁxed object. The

blade is capable of amputating an

arm or leg. Always keep people and

animals at least 15 meters from the machine.

Arrows which show limits for handle

positioning.

Always wear approved protective

gloves.

Wear sturdy, non-slip boots.

Only use non-metallic, ﬂexible

cutting attachments, i.e. trimmer

heads with trimmer cord.

Air purge

Other symbols/decals on the mac

hine refer to

special certiﬁcation requirements for certain

markets.

The engine is s

witched off by moving

the stop switch to the stop position.

CAUTION!

The stop switch

automatically returns to the start

position. In order to prevent

unintentional starting, the spark plug

cap must be removed from the spark plug when

assembling, checking and/or performing maintenance.

Always wear approved protective

gloves.

Regular cleaning is required.

Visual check.

Approved eye protection must always

be used.

50FT

15 m

The engine exhaust from this product

contains chemicals known to the State

of California to cause cancer, birth

defects or other reproductive harm.

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CONTENTS

English

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Contents

Note the f

ollowing before

starting:

Please read the oper

ator’s manual carefully.

Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission

control devices and system may be performed by any

nonroad engine repair establishment or individual.

The Emissions Compliance Period referred to on the

Emission Compliance label indicates the number of

operating hours for which the engine has been shown to

meet Federal and California emissions requirements.

KEY

TO SYMBOLS

Symbols

................................................................ 2

CONTENTS

Contents

............................................................... 3

Note the following before starting: ........................ 3

INTR

ODUCTION

Dear customer!

..................................................... 4

WHA

T IS WHAT?

What is what on the br

ush cutter? ........................ 5

GENERAL SAFETY PRECA

UTIONS

Impor

tant .............................................................. 6

Personal protective equipment ............................. 6

Machine

′

s safety equipment ................................. 7

Cutting equipment ................................................ 10

ASSEMBL

Fitting the handlebar

............................................. 12

Assembling and dismantling the two-piece shaft . 12

Assembling the cutting equipment ....................... 13

Fitting a blade guard, grass blade and grass cutter 13

Fitting the blade guard and saw blade .................. 14

Fitting other guards and cutting attachments ....... 14

Adjusting the harness and brush cutter ................ 15

Standard harness ................................................. 15

FUEL HANDLING

Fuel saf

ety ............................................................ 16

Fuel ...................................................................... 16

Fueling .................................................................. 17

ARTING AND STOPPING

Chec

k before starting ........................................... 18

Starting and stopping ........................................... 18

ORKING TECHNIQUES

Gener

al working instructions ................................ 20

MAINTENANCE

Carb

uretor ............................................................ 24

Mufﬂer .................................................................. 24

Cooling system ..................................................... 25

Spark plug ............................................................ 25

Air ﬁlter ................................................................. 25

Maintenance schedule ......................................... 27

TECHNICAL D

ATA

echnical data ...................................................... 28

FEDERAL AND CALIFORNIA EMISSIONS

CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT

OUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS 30

ARNING! Long-term exposure to noise

can result in permanent hearing

impairment. So always use approved

hearing protection.

ARNING! Under no circumstances may

the design of the machine be modiﬁed

without the permission of the

manufacturer. Always use genuine

accessories. Non-authorized

modiﬁcations and/or accessories can

result in serious personal injury or the

death of the operator or others.

Your warranty may not cover damage or

liability caused by the use of non-

authorized accessories or replacement

parts.

ARNING! A clearing saw, brushcutter

or trimmer can be dangerous if used

incorrectly or carelessly, and can cause

serious or fatal injury to the operator or

others. It is extremely important that you

read and understand the contents of this

operator’s manual.

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–

English

INTR

ODUCTION

1154807-49

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Dear customer!

Cong

ratulations on your choice to buy a Husqvarna product! Husqvarna is based on a tradition that dates back to 1689,

when the Swedish King Karl XI ordered the construction of a factory on the banks of the Huskvarna River, for production

of muskets. The location was logical, since water power was harnessed from the Huskvarna River to create the water-

powered plant. During over 300 years of continuous operation, the Husqvarna factory has produced a lot of different

products, from wood stoves to modern kitchen appliances, sewing machines, bicycles, motorcycles etc. In 1956, the ﬁrst

motor driven lawn mowers appeared, followed by chain saws in 1959, and it is within this area Husqvarna is working

today.

Today Husqvarna is one of the leading manufacturers in the world of forest and garden products, with quality as our

highest priority. We develop, manufacture and market high quality motor driven products for forestry and gardening as

well as for building and construction industry.

Your purchase gives you access to professional help with repairs and service whenever this may be necessary. If the

retailer who sells your machine is not one of our authorized dealers, ask for the address of your nearest servicing dealer.

It is our wish that you will be satisﬁed with your product and that it will be your companion for a long time. Think of this

operator

′

s manual as a valuable document. By following its

′

content (using, service, maintenance etc) the life span and

the second-hand value of the machine can be extended. If you ever lend or sell this machine, make sure that the

borrower or buyer gets the operator

′

s manual, so they will also know how to properly maintain and use it.

Thank you for using a Husqvarna product.

Husqvarna AB has a policy of continuous product development and therefore reserves the right to modify the design and

appearance of products without prior notice.

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English

–

WHA

T IS

WHA

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What is what on the brush cutter?

Blade

2 Grease ﬁller cap, bevel gear

3 Bevel gear

4 Cutting attachment guard

5 Shaft

6 Handlebar

7 Throttle trigger

8 Stop switch

9 Throttle trigger lockout

10 Suspension

11 Cylinder cover

12 Starter handle

13 Fuel tank

14 Choke control

15 Air purge

16 Air ﬁlter cover

17 Handle adjustment

18 Locking nut

19 Support ﬂange

20 Support cup

21 Drive disc

22 Trimmer head

23 Socket spanner

24 Operator’s manual

25 Transport guard

26 Locking pin

27 Harness

28 Shaft coupling (525RK)

29 Start throttle button

30 Adjusting screw for throttle cable

31 Spark plug cap and spark plug

32 Allen key

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GENERAL SAFETY PRECA

UTIONS

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Impor

tant

Personal protective equipment

HELMET

ear a protective helmet where there is a risk of falling

objects

HEARING PROTECTION

Wear hearing protection that provides adequate noise

reduction.

EYE PROTECTION

Always wear approved eye protection. If you use a visor

then you must also wear approved protective goggles.

Approved protective goggles must comply with standard

ANSI Z87.1 in the USA or EN 166 in EU countries.

IMPORTANT!

The machine is only designed for trimming grass, grass

clearing and/or forestry clearing.

National or local regulations may regulate the use.

Comply to given regulations.

The only accessories you can operate with this engine

unit are the cutting attachments we recommend in the

chapter on Technical data.

Never use the machine if you are tired, if you are ill, if

you have consumed alcohol, or if you are taking other

drugs or medication that can affect your vision,

judgement or co-ordination.

Wear personal protective equipment. See instructions

under the heading ”Personal protective equipment”.

Never use a machine that has been modiﬁed in any way

from its original speciﬁcation.

Never use a machine that is faulty. Carry out the safety

checks, maintenance and service instructions

described in this manual. Some maintenance and

service measures must be carried out by trained and

qualiﬁed specialists. See instructions under the heading

Maintenance.

All covers, guards and handles must be ﬁtted before

starting. Ensure that the spark plug cap and ignition

lead are undamaged to avoid the risk of electric shock.

The machine operator must ensure that no people or

animals come closer than 15 meters while working.

When several operators are working in the same area

the safety distance should be at least twice the tree

height and no less than 15 meters.

Do an overall inspection of the machine before use, see

maintenance schedule.

ARNING! This machine produces an

electromagnetic ﬁeld during operation.

This ﬁeld may under some

circumstances interfere with active or

passive medical implants. To reduce the

risk of serious or fatal injury, we

recommend persons with medical

implants consult their physician and the

medical implant manufacturer before

operating this machine.

ARNING! Running an engine in a

conﬁned or badly ventilated area can

result in death due to asphyxiation or

carbon monoxide poisoning.

ARNING! Never allow children to use or

be in the vicinity of the machine. As the

machine is equipped with a spring-

loaded stop switch and can be started by

low speed and force on the starter

handle, even small children under some

circumstances can produce the force

necessary to start the machine. This can

mean a risk of serious personal injury.

Therefore remove the spark plug cap

when the machine is not under close

supervision.

IMPOR

TANT!

A clearing saw, brushcutter or trimmer can be

dangerous if used incorrectly or carelessly, and can

cause serious or fatal injury to the operator or others. It

is extremely important that you read and understand the

contents of this operator’s manual.

You must use approved personal protective equipment

whenever you use the machine. Personal protective

equipment cannot eliminate the risk of injury but it will

reduce the degree of injury if an accident does happen.

Ask your dealer for help in choosing the right equipment.

ARNING! Listen out for warning signals

or shouts when you are wearing hearing

protection. Always remove your hearing

protection as soon as the engine stops.

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GENERAL SAFETY PRECA

UTIONS

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GLO

VES

Gloves should be worn when necessary, e.g., when ﬁtting

cutting attachments.

BOOTS

Wear boots with steel toe-caps and non-slip sole.

CLOTHING

Wear clothes made of a strong fabric and avoid loose

clothing that can catch on twigs and branches. Always

wear heavy, long pants. Do not wear jewellery, shorts

sandals or go barefoot. Secure hair so it is above shoulder

level.

FIRST AID KIT

Always have a ﬁrst aid kit nearby.

Mac

hine

′

s safety equipment

This section descr

ibes the machine

′

s safety equipment,

its purpose, and how checks and maintenance should be

carried out to ensure that it operates correctly. See the

”What is what?” section to locate where this equipment is

positioned on your machine.

The life span of the machine can be reduced and the risk

of accidents can increase if machine maintenance is not

carried out correctly and if service and/or repairs are not

carried out professionally. If you need further information

please contact your nearest servicing dealer.

Thr

ottle trigger lockout

The throttle lockout is designed to prevent accidental

operation of the throttle control. When you press the lock

(A) (i.e. when you grasp the handle) it releases the throttle

control (B). When you release the handle the throttle

control and the throttle lockout both move back to their

original positions. This movement is controlled by two

independent return springs. This arrangement means that

the throttle control is automatically locked at the idle

setting.

Make sure the throttle control is locked at the idle setting

when the throttle lockout is released.

Press the throttle lockout and make sure it returns to its

original position when you release it.

IMPORTANT!

All servicing and repair work on the machine requires

special training. This is especially true of the machine

′s

safety equipment. If your machine fails any of the

checks described below you must contact your service

agent. When you buy any of our products we guarantee

the availability of professional repairs and service. If the

retailer who sells your machine is not a servicing dealer,

ask him for the address of your nearest service agent.

WARNING! Never use a machine with

faulty safety equipment. The machine’s

safety equipment must be checked and

maintained as described in this section.

If your machine fails any of these checks

contact your service agent to get it

repaired.

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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

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Check that the throttle trigger and throttle lockout move

freely and that the return springs work properly.

See instructions under the heading Start. Start the

machine and apply full throttle. Release the throttle and

check that the cutting attachment stops and remains at a

standstill. If the cutting attachment rotates with the throttle

in the idle position then the carburettor idle setting must

be checked. See instructions under the heading

Maintenance.

Stop switch

Use the stop switch to switch off the engine.

Start the engine and make sure the engine stops when

you move the stop switch to the stop setting.

Cutting attachment guard

This guard is intended to prevent loose objects from being

thrown towards the operator. The guard also protects the

operator from accidental contact with the cutting

attachment.

Check that the guard is undamaged and not cracked.

Replace the guard if it has been exposed to impact or is

cracked.

Always use the recommended guard for the cutting

attachment you are using. See chapter on Technical data.

Vibration damping system

Your machine is equipped with a vibration damping

system that is designed to reduce vibration and make

operation easier.

Use of incorrectly wound cord or an incorrect cutting

attachment increases the level of vibration. See

instructions under the heading Cutting equipment.

The machine′s vibration damping system reduces the

transfer of vibration between the engine unit/cutting

equipment and the machine

′s handle unit.

Regularly check the vibration damping units for cracks or

deformation. Check that the vibration damping element is

undamaged and securely attached.

WARNING! Never use a cutting

attachment without an approved guard.

See the chapter on Technical data. If an

incorrect or faulty guard is ﬁtted this can

cause serious personal injury.

WARNING! Overexposure to vibration

can lead to circulatory damage or nerve

damage in people who have impaired

circulation. Contact your doctor if you

experience symptoms of overexposure

to vibration. These symptoms include

numbness, loss of feeling, tingling,

pricking, pain, loss of strength, changes

in skin colour or condition. These

symptoms normally appear in the

ﬁngers, hands or wrists.

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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

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Mufﬂer

The mufﬂer is designed to keep noise levels to a minimum

and to direct exhaust fumes away from the user. A mufﬂer

ﬁtted with a catalytic converter is also designed to reduce

harmful exhaust gases.

In countries that have a warm and dry climate there is a

signiﬁcant risk of ﬁre. We therefore ﬁt certain mufﬂers with

a spark arrestor screen. Check whether the mufﬂer on

your machine is ﬁtted with this kind of screen.

For mufﬂers it is very important that you follow the

instructions on checking, maintaining and servicing your

machine.

Never use a machine that has a faulty mufﬂer.

Regularly check that the mufﬂer is securely attached to

the machine.

If the mufﬂer on your machine is ﬁtted with a spark

arrestor screen this must be cleaned regularly. A blocked

screen will cause the engine to overheat and may lead to

serious damage.

NOTE!

Make sure that the spark arrestor is screwed in place

correctly.

WARNING! Mufﬂers ﬁtted with catalytic

converters get very hot during use and

remain so for some time after stopping.

This also applies at idle speed. Contact

can result in burns to the skin.

Remember the risk of ﬁre!

WARNING! The inside of the mufﬂer

contain chemicals that may be

carcinogenic. Avoid contact with these

elements in the event of a damaged

mufﬂer.

WARNING! Bear in mind that:

The exhaust fumes from the engine are

hot and may contain sparks which can

start a ﬁre. Never start the machine

indoors or near combustible material!

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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

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Cutting equipment

This section describes how to choose and maintain your

cutting equipment in order to:

• Reduce the risk of blade thrust.

• Obtain maximum cutting performance.

• Extend the life of cutting equipment.

Cutting equipment

Saw blades are intended for cutting ﬁbrous types of wood.

Grass blades and grass knifes are intended for cutting

coarse grass.

A trimmer head is intended for trimming grass.

General rules

Only use cutting attachments with the guards we

recommend! See the chapter on Technical data.

Keep the teeth of the blade correctly sharpened! Follow

our instructions and use the recommended ﬁle gauge. An

incorrectly sharpened or damaged blade increases the

risk of accidents.

Keep the correct setting on the saw blade! Follow our

instructions and use the recommended setting tool. An

incorrectly set saw blade increases the risk of jamming

and blade thrust, and damage to the saw blade.

Check the cutting attachment for damage or cracks. A

damaged cutting attachment should always be replaced.

Sharpening grass knifes and grass

blades

• See the cutting attachment packaging for correct

sharpening instructions. Sharpen blades and cutters

using a single-cut ﬂat ﬁle.

IMPORTANT!

Only use cutting attachments with the guards we

recommend! See the chapter on Technical data.

Refer to the instructions for the cutting attachment to

check the correct way to load the cord and the correct

cord diameter.

Keep the teeth of the blade correctly sharpened! Follow

our recommendations. Also refer to the instructions on

the blade packaging.

Maintain the correct blade setting! Follow our

instructions and use the recommended ﬁle gauge.

WARNING! Always stop the engine

before doing any work on the cutting

attachment. This continues to rotate even

after the throttle has been released.

Ensure that the cutting attachment has

stopped completely and disconnect the

spark plug cap before you start to work

on it.

WARNING! Using an incorrect cutting

attachment or an incorrectly sharpened

blade increases the risk of blade thrust.

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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

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• Sharpen all edges equally to maintain the balance of

the blade.

Sharpening the saw blade

• See the cutting attachment packaging for correct

sharpening instructions.

A correctly sharpened blade is essential for working

efﬁciently and to avoid unnecessary wear to the blade and

brush cutter.

• Make sure that the blade is well supported when you

ﬁle it. Use a 5.5 mm round ﬁle with a ﬁle holder.

• The ﬁling angle is 15°. File alternate teeth to the right

and those in between to the left. If the blade has been

heavily pitted by stones it may be necessary to dress

the top edges of the teeth with a ﬂat ﬁle, in exceptional

cases. If so, this should be done before ﬁling with a

round ﬁle. The top edges must be ﬁled down by the

same amount for all the teeth.

Adjust the blade setting. This should be 1 mm.

Trimmer head

• Only use the recommended trimmer heads and

trimmer cords. These have been tested by the

manufacturer to suit a particular engine size. This is

especially important when a fully automatic trimmer

head is used. Only use the recommended cutting

attachment. See the chapter on Technical data.

• Smaller machines generally require small trimmer

heads and vice versa. This is because when clearing

using a cord the engine must throw out the cord

radially from the trimmer head and overcome the

resistance of the grass being cleared.

• The length of the cord is also important. A longer cord

requires greater engine power than a shorter cord of

the same diameter.

• Make sure that the cutter on the trimmer guard is

intact. This is used to cut the cord to the correct length.

• To increase the life of the cord it can be soaked in

water for a couple of days before use. This will make

the cord tougher so that it lasts longer.

WARNING! Always discard a blade that is

bent, twisted, cracked, broken or

damaged in any other way. Never attempt

to straighten a twisted blade so that it

can be reused. Only use original blades

of the speciﬁed type.

IMPORTANT!

Always ensure the trimmer cord is wound tightly and

evenly around the drum, otherwise the machine will

generate harmful vibration.

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ASSEMBLY

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Fitting the handlebar

• Remove the screw at the rear of the throttle handle.

• Slide the throttle handle onto the right side of the

handlebar, (see diagram).

• Align the screw hole in the throttle handle with the hole

in the handlebar.

• Reﬁt the screw in the hole in the rear of the throttle

handle.

• Screw the screw through the handle and handlebar.

Tighten it.

• Loosen the screws on the handle bar bracket.

• Position the handle bar bracket as shown.

• Tighten the screws.

• Unscrew the knob from the handlebar mounting.

• Position the handlebar as shown. Fit the mounting

components and tighten the knob lightly.

• Put on the harness and hang the machine from the

support hook. Now make a ﬁnal adjustment so that

the machine is in a comfortable working position when

it hangs from the harness. Tighten the knob.

Assembling and dismantling the

two-piece shaft (525RK)

Assembly

• Loosen the coupling by turning the knob counter-

clockwise.

• Align the tab of the attachment (A) with the arrow on

the coupling (B).

• Push the attachment into the coupling until the

attachment snaps into place.

• Before using the unit, tighten the knob securely.

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ASSEMBLY

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Dismantling

• Loosen the coupling by turning the knob (at least 3

times).

• Push and hold the button (C). While securely holding

the engine end, pull the attachment straight out of the

coupling.

Assembling the cutting

equipment

Fitting a blade guard, grass blade

and grass cutter

• Hook the blade guard/combination guard (A) onto the

ﬁtting on the shaft and secure with the bolt.

CAUTION! Use the recommended blade guard. See

the Technical data section.

• Fit the drive disc (B) on the output shaft.

• Turn the output shaft until one of the holes in the drive

disc aligns with the corresponding hole in the gear

housing.

• Insert the locking pin (C) in the hole to lock the shaft.

• Place the blade (D), support cup (E) and support

ﬂange (F) on the output shaft.

• Fit the nut (G). The nut must be tightened to a torque

of 35-50 Nm (26-36 ft-lb). Use the spanner in the tool

kit. Hold the shaft of the spanner as close to the blade

guard as possible. To tighten the nut, turn the spanner

in the opposite direction to the direction of rotation

(Caution! left-hand thread).

WARNING!

When ﬁtting the cutting attachment it is

extremely important that the raised

section on the drive disc/support ﬂange

engages correctly in the centre hole of

the cutting attachment. If the cutting

attachment is ﬁtted incorrectly it can

result in serious and/or fatal personal

injury.

WARNING! Never use a cutting

attachment without an approved guard.

See the chapter on Technical data. If an

incorrect or faulty guard is ﬁtted this can

cause serious personal injury.

IMPORTANT! If a saw blade or grass blade are to be

used the machine must be equipped with the correct

handlebar, blade guard and harness.

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ASSEMBLY

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Fitting the blade guard and saw

blade

• Remove the mounting plate (H). Fit the adapter (I) and

bracket (J) with the two screws (K) as shown. Fit the

blade guard (A) to the adapter using the 4 screws (L)

as shown.

CAUTION! Use the recommended blade guard. See

the Technical data section.

• Fit the drive disc (B) on the output shaft.

• Turn the output shaft until one of the holes in the drive

disc aligns with the corresponding hole in the gear

housing.

• Insert the locking pin (C) in the hole to lock the shaft.

• Place the blade (D) and support ﬂange (F) on the

output shaft.

• Fit the nut (G). The nut must be tightened to a torque

of 35-50 Nm (26-36 ft-lb). Use the spanner in the tool

kit. Hold the shaft of the spanner as close to the blade

guard as possible. To tighten the nut, turn the spanner

in the opposite direction to the direction of rotation

(Caution! left-hand thread).

• When loosening and tightening the saw blade nut,

there is a risk of injury from the teeth of the saw blade.

You should therefore always ensure that your hand is

shielded by the blade guard when doing this. Always

use a socket spanner with a shaft that is long enough

to allow this. The arrow in the diagram shows the area

where you should operate the socket spanner when

loosening or tightening the nut.

Fitting other guards and cutting

attachments

• Fit the trimmer guard/combination guard (A) intended

for use with the trimmer head/plastic blades. Hook the

guard onto the ﬁtting on the shaft and secure it with

the bolt (L).

• Fit the drive disc (B) on the output shaft.

• Turn the output shaft until one of the holes in the drive

disc aligns with the corresponding hole in the gear

housing.

• Insert the locking pin (C) in the hole to lock the shaft.

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ASSEMBLY

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• Screw on the trimmer head/plastic blades (H) in the

opposite direction to the direction of rotation.

• To dismantle, follow the instructions in the reverse

order.

Adjusting the harness and brush

cutter

Standard harness

Quick release

At the front is an easily accessible, quick release. Use this

if the engine catches ﬁre or in any other emergency

situation that requires you to free yourself from the

machine and harness.

Spreading the load on your shoulders

A well-adjusted harness and machine makes work much

easier. Adjust the harness for the best working position.

Tension the side straps so that the weight is evenly

distributed across both shoulders.

Correct height

Adjust the shoulder strap so that the cutting attachment is

parallel to the ground.

Correct balance

Let the cutting attachment rest lightly on the ground. If you

use a saw blade it should balance about 10 cm above the

ground to prevent contact with stones and the like. Adjust

the position of the suspension ring to balance the brush

cutter correctly.

WARNING! When using a brush cutter it

must always be hooked securely to the

harness. Otherwise you will be unable to

control the brush cutter safely and this

can result in injury to yourself or others.

Never use a harness with a defective

quick release.

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FUEL HANDLING

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Fuel safety

Never start the machine:

1 If you have spilled fuel on it. Wipe off the spillage and

allow remaining fuel to evaporate.

2 If you have spilled fuel on yourself or your clothes,

change your clothes. Wash any part of your body that

has come in contact with fuel. Use soap and water.

3 If the machine is leaking fuel. Check regularly for

leaks from the fuel cap and fuel lines. In the event of

leakage, contact your service agent.

Transport and storage

• Store and transport the machine and fuel so that there

is no risk of any leakage or fumes coming into contact

with sparks or open ﬂames, for example, from

electrical machinery, electric motors, electrical relays/

switches or boilers.

• When storing and transporting fuel always use

approved containers intended for this purpose.

• When storing the machine for long periods the fuel

tank must be emptied. Contact your local gas station

to ﬁnd out where to dispose of excess fuel. Drain the

tank into the appropriate containers and in a well

ventilated area.

• Ensure the machine is cleaned and that a complete

service is carried out before long-term storage.

• The transport guard must always be ﬁtted to the

cutting attachment when the machine is being

transported or in storage.

• Secure the machine during transport.

• In order to prevent unintentional starting of the engine,

the spark plug cap must always be removed during

long-term storage, if the machine is not under close

supervision and when performing all service

measures.

• Allow the hedge trimmer to cool down after use before

putting it away for storage.

Fuel

CAUTION! The machine is equipped with a two-stroke

engine and must always be run using a mixture of

gasoline and two-stroke engine oil. It is important to

accurately measure the amount of oil to be mixed to

ensure that the correct mixture is obtained. When mixing

small amounts of fuel, even small inaccuracies can

drastically affect the ratio of the mixture.

Gasoline

CAUTION! Always use a quality gasoline/oil mixture with

an octane rating of at least 87 octane ((RON+MON)/2). If

your machine is equipped with a catalytic converter (see

chapter on Technical data) always use a good quality

unleaded gasoline/oil mixture. Leaded gasoline will

destroy the catalytic converter.

Use low-emission gasoline, also known as alkylate

gasoline, if it is available.

Ethanol blended fuel, E10 may be used (max 10%

ethanol blend). Using ethanol blends higher than E10 will

create lean running condition which can cause engine

damage.

This engine is certiﬁed to operate on unleaded

gasoline.

• The lowest recommended octane grade is 87

((RON+MON)/2). If you run the engine on a lower

octane grade than 87 so-called knocking can occur.

This gives rise to a high engine temperature and

increased bearing load, which can result in serious

engine damage.

• When working at continuous high revs a higher octane

rating is recommended.

Two-stroke oil

• For best results and performance use HUSQVARNA

two-stroke engine oil, which is specially formulated for

our air-cooled two stroke-engines.

• Never use two-stroke oil intended for water-cooled

engines, sometimes referred to as outboard oil (rated

TCW).

• Never use oil intended for four-stroke engines.

• A poor oil quality and/or too high oil/fuel ratio may

jeopardise function and decrease the life time of the

catalytic converters.

• Mixing ratio

50:1 (2%) with HUSQVARNA two-stroke oil.

WARNING! Take care when handling fuel.

Bear in mind the risk of ﬁre, explosion

and inhaling fumes.

WARNING! Fuel and fuel fumes are

highly inﬂammable and can cause

serious injury when inhaled or allowed to

come in contact with the skin. For this

reason observe caution when handling

fuel and make sure there is adequate

ventilation.

WARNING! Always ensure there is

adequate ventilation when handling fuel.

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FUEL HANDLING

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Mixing

• Always mix the gasoline and oil in a clean container

intended for fuel.

• Always start by ﬁlling half the amount of the gasoline

to be used. Then add the entire amount of oil. Mix

(shake) the fuel mixture. Add the remaining amount of

gasoline.

• Mix (shake) the fuel mixture thoroughly before ﬁlling

the machine’s fuel tank.

• Do not mix more than one month’s supply of fuel at a

time.

• If the machine is not used for some time the fuel tank

should be emptied and cleaned.

Fueling

• Always use a fuel container with an anti-spill valve.

• If you have spilled fuel on it. Wipe off the spillage and

allow remaining fuel to evaporate.

• Clean the area around the fuel cap. Contamination in

the tank can cause operating problems.

• Ensure that the fuel is well mixed by shaking the

container before ﬁlling the tank.

Gasoline, litre Two-stroke oil, litre

2% (50:1)

5 0,10

10 0,20

15 0,30

20 0,40

US gallon US ﬂ. oz.

1 2 1/2

2 1/2 6 1/2

5 12 7/8

WARNING! The catalytic converter

mufﬂer gets very hot during and after

use. This also applies during idling. Be

aware of the ﬁre hazard, especially when

working near ﬂammable substances and/

or vapors.

WARNING! Taking the following

precautions, will lessen the risk of ﬁre:

Mix and pour fuel outdoors, where there

are no sparks or ﬂames.

Do not smoke or place hot objects near

fuel.

Always shut off the engine before

refueling.

Always stop the engine and let it cool for

a few minutes before refueling. Mix and

pour fuel outdoors, where there are no

sparks or ﬂames. Refuel in a well

ventilated area. Never fuel the machine

indoors.

When refuelling, open the fuel cap slowly

so that any excess pressure is released

gently.

Tighten the fuel cap carefully after

refueling.

Always move the machine away from the

refueling area and source before

starting.

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STARTING AND STOPPING

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Check before starting

Check the blade to ensure that no cracks have formed at

the bottom of the teeth or by the centre hole. The most

common reason why cracks are formed is that sharp

corners have been formed at the bottom of the teeth while

sharpening or that the blade has been used with dull

teeth. Discard a blade if cracks are found.

• Check that the support ﬂange is not cracked due to

fatigue or due to being tightened too much. Discard

the support ﬂange if it is cracked.

Ensure the locking nut has not lost its captive force. The

nut lock should have a locking force of at least 1.5 Nm.

The tightening torque of the locking nut should be 35-50

Nm.

• Check that the trimmer head and trimmer guard are

not damaged or cracked. Replace the trimmer head or

trimmer guard if they have been exposed to impact or

are cracked.

• Never use the machine without a guard nor with a

defective guard.

• All covers must be correctly ﬁtted and undamaged

before you start the machine.

Starting and stopping

Starting

Cold engine

(1) Air purge: Press the air purge repeatedly until fuel

begins to ﬁll the bulb. The bulb need not be completely

ﬁlled.

(2) Choke: Set the choke control in the choke position.

WARNING! The complete clutch cover

and shaft must be ﬁtted before the

machine is started, otherwise the clutch

can come loose and cause personal

injury.

Always move the machine away from the

refueling area and source before

starting. Place the machine on a ﬂat

surface. Ensure the cutting attachment

cannot come into contact with any

object.

Make sure no unauthorised persons are

in the working area, otherwise there is a

risk of serious personal injury. The safety

distance is 15 meters (50 ft.).

WARNING! When the engine is started

with the choke in either the choke or

start throttle positions the cutting

attachment will start to rotate

immediately.

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STARTING AND STOPPING

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Hold the body of the machine on the ground using your

left hand (CAUTION! Not with your foot!).

(3) Grip the starter handle, slowly pull out the cord with

your right hand until you feel some resistance (the starter

pawls grip), now quickly and powerfully pull the cord.

Never wrap the starter cord around your hand

Repeat pulling the cord until engine attemps to start (or

maximum 5 pulls).

(4) Move choke control down to run position.

(5) Pull the cord until engine starts and gradually operate

throttle trigger for increasing engine speed to operate

speed.

Warm engine

(1) Air purge: Press the air purge repeatedly until fuel

begins to ﬁll the bulb. The bulb need not be completely

ﬁlled.

(5) Pull the cord until engine starts and gradually operate

throttle trigger for increasing engine speed to operate

speed.

CAUTION! Do not pull the starter cord all the way out and

do not let go of the starter handle when the cord is fully

extended. This can damage the machine.

CAUTION! Do not put any part of your body in marked

area. Contact can result in burns to the skin, or electrical

shock if the spark plug cap has been damaged. Always

use gloves. Do not use a machine with damaged spark

plug cap.

Stopping

The engine is stopped by pushing the stop switch to the

stop position.

CAUTION! The stop switch automatically returns to the

start position. In order to prevent unintentional starting,

the spark plug cap must be removed from the spark plug

when assembling, checking and/or performing

maintenance.

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WORKING TECHNIQUES

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General working instructions

Basic safety rules

1 Look around you:

• To ensure that people, animals or other things cannot

affect your control of the machine.

• To ensure that people, animals, etc., do not come into

contact with the cutting attachment or loose objects

that are thrown out by the cutting attachment.

• CAUTION! Do not use the machine unless you are

able to call for help in the event of an accident.

2 Inspect the working area. Remove all loose objects,

such as stones, broken glass, nails, steel wire, string,

etc. that could be thrown out or become wrapped

around the cutting attachment.

3 Do not use the machine in bad weather, such as

dense fog, heavy rain, strong wind, intense cold, etc.

Working in bad weather is tiring and often brings

added risks, such as icy ground, unpredictable felling

direction, etc.

4 Make sure you can move and stand safely. Check the

area around you for possible obstacles (roots, rocks,

branches, ditches, etc.) in case you have to move

suddenly. Take great care when working on sloping

ground.

5 Take great care when cutting a tree that is under

tension. A tree that is under tension may spring back

to its normal position before or after being cut. If you

position yourself incorrectly or make the cut in the

wrong place the tree may hit you or the machine and

cause you to lose control. Both situations can cause

serious personal injury.

6 Keep a good balance and a ﬁrm foothold. Do not

overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all

times.

7 Always hold the machine with both hands. Hold the

machine on the right side of your body. Connect the

machine to the suspension ring on the harness Keep

all parts of your body away from the hot surfaces.

Keep all parts of your body away from the rotating

cutting attachment.

8 Keep the cutting attachment below waist level.

9 Switch off the engine before moving to another area.

Fit the transport guard before carrying or transporting

the equipment any distance.

10 Never put the machine down with the engine running

unless you have it in clear sight.

IMPORTANT!

This section describes the basic safety precautions for

working with brush cutters and trimmers.

If you encounter a situation where you are uncertain

how to proceed you should ask an expert. Contact your

dealer or your service workshop.

Avoid all usage which you consider to be beyond your

capability.

You must understand the difference between forestry

clearing, grass clearing and grass trimming before use.

WARNING! Neither the operator of the

machine nor anyone else may attempt to

remove the cut material while the engine

is running or the cutting equipment is

rotating, as this can result in serious

injury.

Stop the engine and cutting equipment

before you remove material that has

wound around the blade shaft as

otherwise there is a risk of injury. The

bevel gear can get hot during use and

may remain so for a while afterwards. You

could get burnt if you touch it.

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Husqvarna 553RS Le manuel du propriétaire

Marque: Husqvarna

Modèle: 553RS

Catégorie: Coupe-herbe

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