Vaisala OPC UA Server Manuel utilisateur

Taper
Manuel utilisateur
EN
DE
FR
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ZH
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M212325EN-C
Vaisala OPC UA
Server Software
Setup and Configuration
for use with Vaisala viewLinc 5.1
PUBLISHED BY
Vaisala Oyj
Vanha Nurmijärventie 21, FI-01670 Vantaa, Finland
P.O. Box 26, FI-00421 Helsinki, Finland
+358 9 8949 1
Visit our Internet pages at www.vaisala.com.
© Vaisala 2021
No part of this document may be
reproduced, published or publicly
displayed in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical (including
photocopying), nor may its contents be
modified, translated, adapted, sold or
disclosed to a third party without prior
written permission of the copyright holder.
Translated documents and translated
portions of multilingual documents are
based on the original English versions. In
ambiguous cases, the English versions are
applicable, not the translations.
The contents of this document are subject
to change without prior notice.
Local rules and regulations may vary and
they shall take precedence over the
information contained in this document.
Vaisala makes no representations on this
document’s compliance with the local
rules and regulations applicable at any
given time, and hereby disclaims any and
all responsibilities related thereto.
This document does not create any legally
binding obligations for Vaisala towards
customers or end users. All legally binding
obligations and agreements are included
exclusively in the applicable supply
contract or the General Conditions of Sale
and General Conditions of Service of
Vaisala.
This product contains software developed
by Vaisala or third parties. Use of the
software is governed by license terms and
conditions included in the applicable
supply contract or, in the absence of
separate license terms and conditions, by
the General License Conditions of Vaisala
Group.
This product may contain open source
software (OSS) components. In the event
this product contains OSS components,
then such OSS is governed by the terms
and conditions of the applicable OSS
licenses, and you are bound by the terms
and conditions of such licenses in
connection with your use and distribution
of the OSS in this product. Applicable OSS
licenses are included in the product itself
or provided to you on any other applicable
media, depending on each individual
product and the product items delivered
to you.
Table of contents
English.............................................................................................................................................5
Deutsch......................................................................................................................................... 17
Français.........................................................................................................................................31
Español.........................................................................................................................................43
Português.................................................................................................................................... 57
中文.................................................................................................................. 71
日本語...............................................................................................................83
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4 M212325EN-C
About Vaisala OPC UA Server
Vaisala OPC UA Server software supports the retrieval of real-time and historical data from
Vaisala viewLinc Enterprise Server by third-party applications running on an OPC UA client
machine.
When the Vaisala OPC UA Server receives a data request from an OPC UA client, it utilizes
Vaisala API calls to retrieve data from viewLinc Enterprise Server. After authorizing the
request, viewLinc Enterprise Server sends data via a secure transfer to the Vaisala OPC UA
Server, which then transfers the data to the requesting OPC UA client.
OPC
Client
Vaisala viewLinc
Enterprise Server
Vaisala OPC UA
Server
Your OPC UA
Client
System requirements
Availability Dedicated server available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
Server management Recommended: Connected to an uninterruptible power
supply (UPS)
Recommended: Backup solution with support for open file
backup
Operating System Windows Serverâ 2019 (64-bit)
Windows Serverâ 2016 (64-bit)
Windows Serverâ 2012 R2 (64-bit)
Windowsâ 10 Enterprise (64-bit)
Application disk space required 2 GB
Security certificate for web
interface
Authorized TLS certificate and key
License key OPC UA Server license key (on USB drive).
1) Vaisala OPC UA Server-signed certificate and key can be generated during installation.
License requirements
The Vaisala OPC UA Server software is shipped with a license key (found on the installation
USB) to enable the OPC feature in viewLinc Enterprise Server. The matching license key must
be entered in the Vaisala OPC UA Server Installation Wizard.
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The OPC UA Server license must support an equal or greater number of devices
as the viewLinc Enterprise Server license key.
To upgrade the Vaisala OPC UA Server software licensing size, you are only required to enter
the new license key in viewLinc.
Security requirements
The Vaisala OPC UA Server can be set up with strict or relaxed levels of certificate
authentication with viewLinc Enterprise Server, and strict or relaxed user authentication
between Vaisala OPC UA Server and OPC UA clients. The decision to use strict or relaxed
security depends on your company's security policy.
Certificate authentication: If your security policy requires the use of trusted certificates,
strict certificate authentication must be selected during installation. Certificate
authentication refers to a security process which checks the level of security between
viewLinc and the Vaisala OPC UA Server. Relaxed certificate authentication allows for the
use of self-signed certificates.
For information on certificate requirements, see OPC UA client certificate
requirements (page 7).
User authentication: Strict user authentication makes sure that OPC UA client requests
are only accepted from a recognized OPC UA client username/password. Relaxed user
authentication automatically accepts anonymously generated requests from OPC UA
clients.
The Vaisala OPC UA Server installation wizard provides the option to generate
certificates for use with OPC UA clients.
Generate a Certificate Install a Trusted Certificate
For companies with network access
limited to a few PCs
For companies with remote network
access needs
Created during Vaisala OPC UA
Server installation
Certificate request generated internally
and sent to a certificate signing
authority for paid validation
Valid for up to 10 years Valid for 2 years
Free Cost varies/annual renewal fee
Use when relaxed security
connections are allowed between
Vaisala OPC UA Server and your OPC
UA clients.
Use when strict security connections are
required between Vaisala OPC UA
Server and your OPC UA clients.
6 M212325EN-C
OPC UA client certificate requirements
OPC UA client certificates can be either self-signed certificates or CA-signed certificates. Both
self-signed certificates and CA certificates must have the following minimum properties to be
accepted.
1. Key Usage: the keyUsage property must have these options as a minimum:
digitalSignature
nonRepudiation
keyEncipherment
dataEncipherment
2. Extended Key Usage: the extendedkeyUsage property must have these properties:
serverAuth
clientAuth
3. Subject Alternative: the names list must have these entries as a minimum:
URI.1 = Application URI
DNS.1 = Fully qualified host name
Subject Alternative names list entry example:
URI.1 = urn:Vaisala:OpcUaServer
DNS.1 = myhost.vaisala.com
Allowing certificates to be trusted by the OPC UA Server
Both self-signed certificates and CA certificates must be made trusted in the OPC UA Server in
order to be able to connect using them. For instructions on making the certificates trusted, see
the following sections:
Allowing self-signed certificates to be trusted (page 7)
Allowing CA-signed certificates to be trusted (no certificate revocation list) (page 8)
Allowing CA-signed certificates to be trusted (with certificate revocation list) (page 8)
Allowing self-signed certificates to be trusted
If the OPC UA client has generated its own self-signed certificate, perform the following steps
to allow the certificate to be trusted by the OPC UA server.
1. Allow the client to attempt a connection. Its certificate will be rejected, and the rejected
certificate will be placed into the following folder:
<data location>\pki\DefaultApplicationGroup\rejected\certs
2. Move (cut/paste) the certificate from the rejected folder to the following location:
<data location>\pki\DefaultApplicationGroup\trusted\certs
3. Restart the OPC UA Server. The next connection attempt will be trusted.
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Allowing CA-signed certificates to be trusted (no certificate
revocation list)
If the OPC UA client certificate has been signed by a CA, perform the following steps to allow
the certificate to be trusted by the OPC UA server.
These steps apply to CA certificates when a certificate revocation list is not
associated with them. For instructions on allowing a CA certificate to be trusted
when there is a certificate revocation list associated with it, see Allowing CA-
signed certificates to be trusted (with certificate revocation list) (page 8).
1. Allow the client to attempt a connection. Its certificate will be rejected, and the rejected
certificate will be placed into the following folder:
<data location>\pki\DefaultApplicationGroup\rejected\certs
2. Move (cut/paste) the certificate from the rejected folder to the following location:
<data location>\pki\DefaultApplicationGroup\trusted\certs
3. Copy the CA certificate to the following location:
<data location>>\pki\DefaultApplicationGroup\issuer\certs
The CA certificate must be in the DER format with a .der extension.
4. Make sure that VOPCUAServer.cfg has the following setting:
[opcua]
suppress_revoke_status_unknown=1
5. Restart the OPC UA Server. The next connection attempt will be trusted.
Allowing CA-signed certificates to be trusted (with certificate
revocation list)
If the OPC UA client certificate has been signed by a CA, perform the following steps to allow
the certificate to be trusted by the OPC UA server.
These steps apply to CA certificates when a certificate revocation list (CRL) is
associated with them. For instructions on allowing a CA certificate to be trusted
when there is not a CRL associated with it, see Allowing CA-signed certificates to
be trusted (no certificate revocation list) (page 8).
8 M212325EN-C
1. Allow the client to attempt a connection. Its certificate will be rejected, and the rejected
certificate will be placed into the following folder:
<data location>\pki\DefaultApplicationGroup\rejected\certs
2. Move (cut/paste) the certificate from the rejected folder to the following location:
<data location>\pki\DefaultApplicationGroup\trusted\certs
3. Copy the CA certificate to the following location:
<data location>>\pki\DefaultApplicationGroup\issuer\certs
The CA certificate must be in the DER format with a .der extension.
4. Copy the CRL to the following location:
<data location>\pki\DefaultApplicationGroup\issuer\crl
The CRL must be in the DER format with a .crl extension.
5. Make sure that VOPCUAServer.cfg has the following setting:
[opcua]
suppress_revoke_status_unknown=0
6. Restart the OPC UA Server. The next connection attempt will be trusted.
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Installing Vaisala OPC UA Server
Before you start the Vaisala OPC UA Server Installation Wizard, make sure you have completed
the installation prerequisite tasks outlined in the setup checklist.
Vaisala OPC UA Server software is installed as a Windows service. This service will
only run on the LOCALSYSTEM user account, the Windows default account with
full control of the system. If your computer system is configured with custom
security settings, the Vaisala OPC UA services may need additional configuration
to run. See Troubleshooting (page 14).
Table 1 Setup checklist
VOPC UA Server installation prerequisite tasks
Vaisala OPC UA Server license key added to viewLinc. The same license key entered in
viewLinc is entered during Vaisala OPC UA Server installation. Refer to the add license key
instructions in the viewLinc User Guide.
A dedicated group and user configured in viewLinc. The dedicated group must have View
permission to access the required Zone and/or Location data. The user account is used only
to transfer data to the Vaisala OPC UA Server so that activity between viewLinc and the
Vaisala OPC UA Server can be traced clearly in the Events log. Refer to the add group and
add user instructions in the viewLinc User Guide.
viewLinc hostname identified, or IP address (a recognized certificate hostname is required if
your network requires certificate authentication).
1)
viewLinc port number identified (default is 443).
Vaisala OPC UA server port number identified (default is 55000).
Your OPC UA client username and password identified (if your network requires a unique
user to authenticate data requests).
2)
1) Your company security policy determines whether you are required to use strict or relaxed
certificate authentication for connections between Vaisala OPC UA Server to viewLinc
Enterprise Server
2) If strict user authentication is required to authorize data requests between Vaisala OPC UA
Server and OPC UA clients, you must identify the username/password that will be used to
initiate requests from the OPC UA client.
Install Vaisala OPC UA Server software
Check your Group Security Policy settings to make sure your user account has the
necessary permission to run software on the installation server.
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1. On a dedicated server, insert the Vaisala OPC UA Server USB and run
VOPCUAServerSetup.exe.
To install Vaisala OPC UA Server software on a remote server, copy the
VOPCUAServerSetup.exe file from the USB to the destination server.
2. Select the installation language. This language setting is used in the wizard.
3. Make sure you have completed the setup prerequisites. Check each option to confirm,
then click Next.
4. Enter your Vaisala OPC UA Server license key.
5. Accept the Vaisala General License Conditions.
6. Accept the default installation path for the software, or specify a new destination folder
(location must have at least 2 GB of free disk space).
7. Accept the default installation path for data, or specify a new destination folder (location
must have at least 1 GB of free disk space).
8. To configure the connection between viewLinc Enterprise Server and the Vaisala OPC UA
Server, first choose the Certificate authentication settings:
Vaisala viewLinc
Vaisala OPC
UA Server
Your OPC
UA Client
OPC
Relaxed:
Data transfers permitted using a self-signed security certificate.
Strict:
Data transfers require that the viewLinc Enterprise Server provide a trusted
certificate hostname. If this option is selected, the viewLinc hostname entered must
match the trusted certificate, and the username and password must be configured
in viewLinc.
9. Add the viewLinc connection details:
viewLinc IP address or hostname
:
Type the viewLinc Enterprise Server hostname your network PCs use to connect
with viewLinc through a browser, or the IP address. Note that a fully qualified
domain name is required if you are setting up strict certificate authentication (for
example, viewLinc.mycompany.com).
viewLinc Port number:
Accept the default port number, 443, or type a new port number.
viewLinc OPC UA username/password:
Type the dedicated username and password that was created in viewLinc. This user
account is used by the Vaisala OPC UA Server to communicate with viewLinc.
10. Test the connection. When all viewLinc settings are valid, you can click Next to continue.
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11. Choose to generate certificate files or upload trusted certificate and key files:
Keep existing certificate and key
For upgrade only. Choose this option to automatically use the certificate files
currently installed on OPC UA clients.
Upload a certificate and key (trusted)
Choose this option if you already have trusted certificate and key files and they are
available on your network.
Generate VOPC UA Server-signed certificate and key files
Choose this option if your security policy permits a relaxed security connection with
OPC UA clients, or you want to purchase a trusted certificate at a later time.
You can use the generated .csr file to purchase a trusted certificate
for installation on OPC UA clients. See Updating certificates (page 14).
12. To configure the connection between Vaisala OPC UA Server and your OPC UA client,
choose the user authentication requirement:
Vaisala viewLinc
Enterprise Server
Vaisala OPC
UA Server
Your OPC
UA Client
OPC
Relaxed:
Ensures data transfers are accepted without requiring a dedicated username/
password (anonymous data requests from an OPC UA client are permitted).
Strict
Data transfers are only recognized if the request is from a recognized user account.
After selecting this option, enter the accepted username/password combination
(see step 14).
13. Add the Vaisala OPC UA Server port number the OPC UA client will use to communicate
with the Vaisala OPC UA Server (default is 55000).
14. If you selected strict user authentication, enter the designated OPC UA client username
and password authorized to generate requests.
15. Click Install
16. Click Finish to complete the installation wizard.
17. To verify the installation was successful, open the Services window (open the Windows
Start menu and type Services), and locate Vaisala OPC UA Server in the Name column.
The status should read, Running. If the service is not running, see Troubleshooting
(page 14).
viewLinc data parameters
After installation of the Vaisala OPC UA Server is complete, OPC UA clients can be configured
to retrieve the following viewLinc parameters:
12 M212325EN-C
Parameter
Device name
Probe serial number
Device serial number
Device channel number
Calibration date
Location name
Location time stamp
Location value (measurement): realtime
Location value (measurement): historical
Location units
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Maintenance activities
Changes to the VOPC UA Server configuration file should only be
performed by system administrators.
CAUTION!
Updating certificates
You can update an expired security certificate, or update the Vaisala OPC UA Server system to
use a trusted certificate.
1. Stop the Vaisala OPC UA Server service.
2. Locate the certificate and key folders in the default data installation path, for
example: ...\Public Documents\Vaisala\Vaisala OPC UA Server\pki
\DefaultApplicationGroup\OWN\certs\ ...\Public Documents\Vaisala
\Vaisala OPC UA Server\pki\DefaultApplicationGroup\OWN\private\
3. Replace the existing \certs folder file, application_rsa_sha256.der, and
\private folder file, application_rsa_sha256_key.pem.
4. Start Vaisala OPC UA Server service.
Changing security levels
Depending on your security policy, you may need to change security certificate or user
authentication requirements. A full description of strict vs. relaxed authentication is covered in
Security requirements (page 6).
1. Stop the Vaisala OPC UA Server service.
2. Start the installation wizard, VOPCUAServerSetup.exe.
3. To change the certificate authentication security level, go to viewLinc Enterprise Server
Connection step and change the certificate authentication to Strict or Relaxed.
4. To change the user authentication security level, go to Your OPC UA Client Connection
step and change the user authentication to Strict or Relaxed.
5. Complete the installation wizard steps as required.
6. Start the Vaisala OPC UA Server service.
Troubleshooting
Vaisala OPC UA Server Service not running
By default Vaisala OPC UA Server software installs as a Windows service which is permitted to
run only on the LOCALSYSTEM user account; this is the Windows default account which has
full control on the system. If your computer system is configured with custom security settings,
the Vaisala OPC UA Server service may need additional configuration to run.
1. Open the Windows Start menu and open or type Services.
14 M212325EN-C
2. Locate the Vaisala OPC UA Server Service and open the Properties window.
3. On the Log on tab select This account, then enter an authorized username and password.
The user must have read and execute permission on all installed program files sub folders,
inheritable Full Control access on all sub folders, and network access rights to allow it to
connect to other systems.
OPC UA Service fails to load
If the OPC UA Service fails to load, check the Log\VOPCUAServerlog file and the log
\VOPCUAServer_trace.log file for the following messages:
Vaisala OPC UA Server failed to load Configuration. [error code]
Vaisala OPC UA Server failed to create add policy for level 1. [error code]
Vaisala OPC UA Server failed to create add policy for level 2. [error code]
Vaisala OPC UA Server initialize failed. [error code]
Vaisala OPC UA Server failed to create certificate store. [error code]
Vaisala OPC UA Server failed to create certificate. [error code]
Vaisala OPC UA Server failed to create certificate request. [error code]
The [error code] shown at the end of the message is an internal error code for support
purposes. Contact Vaisala Support to investigate why initialization is failing.
OPC UA client not connecting
If you generated security certificate files during installation, you may want to install the
generated .crt file on connecting OPC UA client machines. This prevents possible
connection errors when not using a trusted certificate.
1. On each OPC UA client, copy the generated certificate file (VOPCUAServer-CA.crt))
to any desktop location, then right-click on the file to select Install Certificate.
2. In the Certificate Import Wizard Welcome screen, select Local Machine.
3. On the Certificate Store screen select Place all, click Browse, and then select Trusted
Root Certification Authorities. If you receive an unknown publisher warning, click OK.
4. Click Finish, then Yes.
Certificate rejected when attempting to connect
OPC UA client certificates can be either self-signed certificates or CA-signed certificates. Both
self-signed certificates and CA certificates must have certain minimum properties in place, and
they must be allowed to be trusted by the OPC UA server.
For information on correct certificate properties, see OPC UA client certificate requirements
(page 7).
For instructions on allowing self-signed and CA-signed certificates to be trusted by OPC UA
server, see the following sections:
Allowing self-signed certificates to be trusted (page 7)
Allowing CA-signed certificates to be trusted (no certificate revocation list) (page 8)
Allowing CA-signed certificates to be trusted (with certificate revocation list) (page 8)
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Vaisala OPC UA Server
Die Software Vaisala OPC UA Server unterstützt das Abrufen von Echtzeit- und historischen
Daten aus Vaisala viewLinc Enterprise Server mit Drittanbieteranwendungen, die auf einem
OPC UA Clientcomputer ausgeführt werden.
Wenn Vaisala OPC UA Server eine Datenanforderung von einem OPC UA Client empfängt,
verwendet die Software Vaisala API-Aufrufe, um Daten aus viewLinc Enterprise Server
abzurufen. Nachdem die Anforderung autorisiert wurde, sendet viewLinc Enterprise Server die
Daten mittels sicherer Datenübertragung an Vaisala OPC UA Server. Diese Software überträgt
die Daten wiederum an den anfordernden OPC UA Client.
OPC
Client
Vaisala viewLinc
Enterprise Server
Vaisala OPC
UA Server
Ihr OPC
UA Client
Systemanforderungen
Verfügbarkeit Dedizierter Server, der rund um die Uhr verfügbar ist
Servermanagement Empfohlen: Verbunden mit einer unterbrechungsfreien Strom-
versorgung (USV)
Empfohlen: Datensicherungslösung, die geönete Dateien si-
chern kann
Betriebssystem Windows Serverâ 2019 (64 Bit)
Windows Serverâ 2016 (64 Bit)
Windows Serverâ 2012 R2 (64 Bit)
Windowsâ 10 Enterprise (64 Bit)
Für die Anwendung erforderlicher
Festplattenspeicher
2 GB
Sicherheitszertifikat für Webober-
fläche
Autorisiertes TLS-Zertifikat mit Schlüssel
Lizenzschlüssel OPC UA Server Lizenzschlüssel (auf USB-Laufwerk).
1) Das Vaisala OPC UA Server signierte Zertifikat und der Schlüssel können im Rahmen der
Installation generiert werden.
17
DEUTSCH
Lizenzanforderungen
Die Software Vaisala OPC UA Server wird mit einem Lizenzschlüssel (auf dem USB-
Datenträger mit den Installationsdateien) geliefert, damit die OPC Funktion in viewLinc
Enterprise Server aktiviert werden kann. Der betreende Lizenzschlüssel muss im Vaisala OPC
UA Server Installationsassistenten eingegeben werden.
Die OPC UA Server Lizenz muss mindestens die gleiche Anzahl an Geräten
unterstützen wie der viewLinc Enterprise Server Lizenzschlüssel.
Für ein Upgrade der Vaisala OPC UA Server Lizenz auf eine neue Größe muss nur der neue
Lizenzschlüssel in viewLinc eingegeben werden.
Sicherheitsanforderungen
Vaisala OPC UA Server kann mit strikter oder lockerer Zertifikatauthentifizierung für viewLinc
Enterprise Server und mit strikter oder lockerer Benutzerauthentifizierung zwischen Vaisala
OPC UA Server und OPC UA Clients eingerichtet werden. Die Entscheidung für eine strikte
oder lockere Authentifizierung hängt von der Sicherheitsrichtlinie des Unternehmens ab.
Certificate authentication: Wenn die Sicherheitsrichtlinie die Verwendung
vertrauenswürdiger Zertifikate voraussetzt, muss bei der Installation die strikte
Zertifikatauthentifizierung gewählt werden. Zertifikatauthentifizierung bezeichnet ein
Verfahren, mit dem die Sicherheitsstufe zwischen viewLinc und Vaisala OPC UA Server
geprüft werden kann. Die lockere Zertifikatauthentifizierung erlaubt die Verwendung
selbstsignierter Zertifikate.
Weitere Informationen zu Zertifikatanforderungen siehe Anforderungen an
OPC UA Clientzertifikate (Seite 19).
User authentication: Die strikte Benutzerauthentifizierung stellt sicher, dass OPC UA
Clientanforderungen nur akzeptiert werden, wenn sie mit einer bekannten Kombination
aus OPC UA Clientbenutzername und -kennwort übermittelt werden. Bei lockerer
Benutzerauthentifizierung werden anonym generierte Anforderungen von OPC UA Clients
automatisch akzeptiert.
18 M212325EN-C
Der Vaisala OPC UA Server Installationsassistent ermöglicht das Generieren von
Zertifikaten für die Verwendung mit OPC UA Clients.
Zertifikat generieren Vertrauenswürdiges Zertifikat installie-
ren
Für Unternehmen, in denen nur weni-
ge PCs Netzwerkzugang haben
Für Unternehmen, die Remotenetzwerk-
zugri benötigen
Während der Installation von Vaisala
OPC UA Server erstellt
Zertifikatsanforderung wird intern gene-
riert und zur kostenpflichtigen Validie-
rung an eine Zertifizierungsstelle gesen-
det
Gültig für bis zu 10 Jahre Gültig für 2 Jahre
Kostenlos Kosten variieren/Jahresgebühr
Nutzen Sie diese Möglichkeit, wenn
Verbindungen mit lockerer Sicherheit
zwischen Vaisala OPC UA Server und
den OPC UA Clients zulässig sind.
Nutzen Sie diese Möglichkeit, wenn Ver-
bindungen mit strikter Sicherheit zwi-
schen Vaisala OPC UA Server und den
OPC UA Clients erforderlich sind.
Anforderungen an OPC UA Clientzertifikate
OPC UA Clientzertifikate können selbstsignierte oder CA-signierte Zertifikate sein. Sowohl
selbstsignierte als auch CA-Zertifikate müssen mindestens die folgenden Eigenschaften
aufweisen, damit sie akzeptiert werden.
1. Schlüsselverwendung: Die Eigenschaft keyUsage muss mindestens diese Optionen
haben:
digitalSignature
nonRepudiation
keyEncipherment
dataEncipherment
2. Erweiterte Schlüsselverwendung: Die Eigenschaft extendedkeyUsage muss diese
Eigenschaften haben:
serverAuth
clientAuth
3. Subject Alternative: Die Namensliste muss mindestens folgende Einträge enthalten:
URI.1 = Anwendungs-URI
DNS.1 = vollständig qualifizierter Hostname
Beispiel für Einträge in der Liste Subject Alternative Names:
URI.1 = urn:Vaisala:OpcUaServer
DNS.1 = myhost.vaisala.com
19
DEUTSCH
Zertifikate können vom OPC UA Server als vertrauenswürdig eingestuft werden
Selbstsignierte und CA-Zertifikate müssen im OPC UA Server als vertrauenswürdig eingestuft
werden, damit eine Verbindung unter Verwendung dieser Zertifikate hergestellt werden kann.
Anweisungen zum Einstufen von Zertifikaten als vertrauenswürdig finden Sie in den folgenden
Abschnitten:
Selbstsignierte Zertifikate können als vertrauenswürdig eingestuft werden (Seite 20)
CA-signierte Zertifikate können als vertrauenswürdig eingestuft werden (keine
Zertifikatsperrliste) (Seite 20)
CA-signierte Zertifikate können als vertrauenswürdig eingestuft werden (mit
Zertifikatsperrliste) (Seite 21)
Selbstsignierte Zertifikate können als vertrauenswürdig einge-
stuft werden
Wenn der OPC UA Client ein selbstsigniertes Zertifikat generiert hat, führen Sie die folgenden
Schritte aus, damit das Zertifikat vom OPC UA Server als vertrauenswürdig eingestuft werden
kann.
1. Erlauben Sie dem Client, eine Verbindung herzustellen. Das Zertifikat wird abgelehnt und
im folgenden Ordner gespeichert:
<data location>\pki\DefaultApplicationGroup\rejected\certs
2. Verschieben Sie das Zertifikat (mittels Ausschneiden/Einfügen) aus dem Ordner rejected
in folgenden Ordner:
<data location>\pki\DefaultApplicationGroup\trusted\certs
3. Starten Sie OPC UA Server neu. Beim nächsten Verbindungsversuch wird das Zertifikat als
vertrauenswürdig eingestuft.
CA-signierte Zertifikate können als vertrauenswürdig eingestuft
werden (keine Zertifikatsperrliste)
Wenn das OPC UA Clientzertifikat von einer CA signiert wurde, führen Sie die folgenden
Schritte aus, damit das Zertifikat vom OPC UA Server als vertrauenswürdig eingestuft werden
kann.
Diese Schritte gelten für CA-Zertifikate, denen keine Zertifikatsperrliste
zugeordnet ist. Anweisungen zur Einstufung eines CA-Zertifikats mit
zugeordneter Zertifikatsperrliste als vertrauenswürdig siehe CA-signierte
Zertifikate können als vertrauenswürdig eingestuft werden (mit
Zertifikatsperrliste) (Seite 21).
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