Simplicity 2690863 Manuel utilisateur

LT200 Series

1739195

Revision C

18.5HP Hydro Tractor

Mfg. No. Description

2690863 ELT18538, 18.5HP and 38” Mower Deck

2690870 ELT18538, 18.5HP (CE)

2690871 ELT18538F, 18.5HP (CE, FR)

38” Mower Deck

Mfg. No. Description

1695146 38” Mower Deck (CE)

1695455 38” Mower Deck (CE, FR)

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Operator’s Manual

Bedienungsanleitung

de

Manuale dell’operatore

fr

it

nl

Manuel de l’opérateur

Gebruiksaanwijzing

da

Betjeningsvejledning

es

Manual del operario

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CONTENTS

Operator Safety ................................................................4

Safety Decals ...................................................................8

Features and Controls....................................................10

Operation ....................................................................... 12

Safety Interlock System Tests ........................................12

Maintenance ..................................................................16

Troubleshooting ............................................................. 19

Specifications ................................................................21

Warranty ........................................................................22

General Information

Thank you for purchasing this quality-built SNAPPER riding

mower. We’re pleased that you’ve placed your confidence

in the SNAPPER brand. When operated and maintained

according to the instructions in this manual, your SNAPPER

product will provide many years of dependable service.

This manual contains safety information to make you aware

of the hazards and risks associated with riding mowers

and how to avoid them. This riding mower is designed and

intended only for cutting grass and is not intended for any

other purpose. It is important that you read and understand

these instructions thoroughly before attempting to start or

operate the equipment. Save these original instructions for

future reference.

Product Reference Data

Record your model name/number, manufacturer’s

identification numbers, and engine serial numbers in the space

provided for easy access. These numbers can be found in the

locations shown.

When contacting your authorized dealer for replacement

parts, service, or information you MUST have these

numbers.

The Illustrated Parts List for this machine can be downloaded

from www.snapper.com. Please provide model and serial

number when ordering replacement parts.

Group, LLC

SNAPPER is a trademark of Briggs & Stratton Power Products

Group, LLC Milwaukee, WI USA.

A. Manufacturer’s Identification Number

B. Manufacturer’s Serial Number

C. Manufacturer’s Name and Address

D. Maximum Engine Speed in Rotations per Minute

E. Power Rating in Kilowatts

F. Mass of Unit in Kilograms

H. Year of Manufacture

G. CE Compliance Logo

I. Guaranteed Sound Power in Decibels

PRODUCT RefeRenCe DaTa

Model Description Name/Number

Unit MFG Number Unit SERIAL Number

Mower Deck MFG Number Mower Deck SERIAL Number

Dealer Name Date Purchased

enGIne RefeRenCe DaTa

Engine Make Engine Model

Engine Type/Spec Engine Code/Serial Number

CE Identication Tag

C

B

A

D

E

F

G

H

I

MODEL NO. xxxxxxx

SERIAL NO. xxxxxxxxxx

20xx

x.x kW

xxxx min

-1

xxx

dB

xxx kg

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

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Operator Safety

GENERAL OPERATION

1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the

manual and on the unit before starting.

2. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under

the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all

times.

3. Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the

instructions, to operate the unit (local regulations can

restrict operator age).

4. Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,

which could be picked up and thrown by the blade(s).

5. Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing.

Stop the unit if anyone enters the area.

6. Never carry passengers.

7. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.

Always look down and behind before and while

travelling in reverse.

8. Never direct discharge material toward anyone. Avoid

discharging material against a wall or obstruction.

Material may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop

the blade(s) when crossing gravel surfaces.

9. Do not operate the machine without the entire grass

catcher, discharge guard (deflector), or other safety

devices in place.

10. Slow down before turning.

11. Never leave a running unit unattended. Always

disengage the PTO, set parking brake, stop engine, and

remove keys before dismounting.

12. Disengage blades (PTO) when not mowing. Shut off

engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete

stop before cleaning the machine, removing the grass

catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard.

13. Operate the machine only in daylight or good artificial

light.

14. Do not operate the unit while under the influence of

alcohol or drugs.

Read these safety rules and follow them closely. Failure to obey these rules could result in loss of control of

unit, severe personal injury or death to you, or bystanders, or damage to property or equipment. This

mowing deck is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. The triangle in text

signifies important cautions or warnings which must be followed.

15. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing

roadways.

16. Use extra care when loading or unloading the unit into a

trailer or truck.

17. Always wear eye protection when operating this unit.

18. Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above,

are involved in a large percentage of power equipment

related injuries. These operators should evaluate

their ability to operate the equipment safely enough to

protect themselves and others from injury.

19. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel

weights or counterweights.

20. Keep in mind the operator is responsible for accidents

occurring to other people or property.

21. All drivers should seek and obtain professional and

practical instruction.

22. Always wear substantial footwear and trousers. Never

operate when barefoot or wearing sandals.

23. Before using, always visually check that the blades

and blade hardware are present, intact, and secure.

Replace worn or damaged parts.

24. Disengage attachments before: refueling, removing an

attachment, making adjustments (unless the adjustment

can be made from the operator’s position).

25. When the machine is parked, stored, or left unattended,

lower the cutting means unless a positive mechanical

lock is used.

26. Before leaving the operator’s position for any reason,

engage the parking brake (if equipped), disengage the

PTO, stop the engine, and remove the key.

27. To reduce fire hazard, keep the unit free of grass,

leaves, & excess oil. Do not stop or park over dry

leaves, grass, or combustible materials.

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Operator Safety

9. Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot

on the ground (ride-on units).

10. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.

The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over

the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.

11. Do not use grass catchers on steep slopes.

12. Do not mow slopes you cannot back up them.

13. See your authorized dealer/retailer for

recommendations of wheel weights or counterweights

to improve stability.

14. Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

15. Use slow speed. Tires may lose traction on slopes even

through the brakes are functioning properly.

16. Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn

slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

TOWED EQUIPMENT (RIDE-ON UNITS)

1. Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for

towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the

hitch point.

2. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for weight

limit for towed equipment and towing on slopes.

3. Never allow children or others in or on towed

equipment.

4. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may

cause loss of traction and loss of control.

5. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.

6. Do not shift to neutral and coast down hill.

TRANSPORTING AND STORAGE

1. When transporting the unit on an open trailer, make

sure it is facing forward, in the direction of travel. If the

unit is facing backwards, wind lift could damage the

unit.

2. Always observe safe refueling and fuel handling

practices when refueling the unit after transportation or

storage.

3. Never store the unit (with fuel) in an enclosed poorly

ventilated structure. Fuel vapors can travel to an ignition

source (such as a furnace, water heater, etc.) and

cause an explosion. Fuel vapor is also toxic to humans

and animals.

4. Always follow the engine manual instructions for storage

preparations before storing the unit for both short and

long term periods.

5. Always follow the engine manual instructions for proper

start-up procedures when returning the unit to service.

6. Never store the unit or fuel container inside where there

is an open flame or pilot light, such as in a water heater.

Allow unit to cool before storing.

SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and

tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death.

Operation on all slopes requires extra caution. If you cannot

back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not operate

on it.

Control of a walk-behind or ride-on machine sliding on a

slope will not be regained by the application of the brake.

The main reasons for loss of control are: insufficient tire

grip on the ground, speed too fast, inadequate braking, the

type of machine is unsuitable for its task, lack of awareness

of the ground conditions, incorrect hitching and load

distribution.

1. Mow up and down slopes, not across.

2. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could

overturn the unit. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

3. Choose a slow speed so that you will not have to stop or

change speeds while on the slope.

4. Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may loose traction.

5. Always keep unit in gear especially when traveling down

slopes. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill.

6. Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If tires

lose traction, disengage the blade(s) and proceed

slowly straight down the slope.

7. Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Do

not make sudden changes in speed or direction, which

could cause the machine to rollover.

8. Use extra care while operating machines with grass

catchers or other attachments; they can affect the

stability of the unit. Do not use on steep slopes.

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Operator Safety

SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE

Safe Handling of Gasoline

1. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other

sources of ignition.

2. Use only approved gasoline containers.

3. Never remove the gas cap or add fuel with the engine

running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling.

4. Never fuel the machine indoors.

5. Never store the machine or fuel container where there

is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as near a

water heater or other appliance.

6. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck bed

with a plastic bed liner. Always place containers on the

ground away from your vehicle before filling.

7. Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or

trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible,

then refuel such equipment on a trailer with a portable

container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.

8. Keep nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or

container opening at all times until fueling is complete.

Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.

9. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing

immediately.

10. Never over-fill the fuel tank. Replace gas cap and

tighten securely.

11. Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels.

They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

12. If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but

move the machine away from the area of spillage and

avoid creating any source of ignition until fuel vapors

have dissipated.

13. Replace all fuel tank caps and fuel container caps

securely.

WARNING

Never operate on slopes greater than 17.6 percent (10°)

which is a rise of 3-1/2 feet (106 cm) vertically in 20 feet

(607 cm) horizontally.

When operating on slopes use additional wheel weights

or counterweights. See your dealer/retailer to determine

which weights are available and appropriate for your

unit.

Select slow ground speed before driving onto slope.

In addition to front weights, use extra caution when

operating on slopes with rear-mounted grass catchers.

Mow UP and DOWN the slope, never across the face,

use caution when changing directions and DO NOT

START OR STOP ON SLOPE.

CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the

presence of children. Children are often attracted to the unit

and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will

remain where you last saw them.

1. Keep children out of the mowing area and under the

watchful care of another responsible adult.

2. Be alert and turn unit off if children enter the area.

3. Before and during reverse operation, look behind and

down for small children.

4. Never carry children, even with the blade(s) off. They

may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with

safe unit operation. Children who have been given rides

in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area

for another ride and be run over or backed over by the

machine.

5. Never allow children to operate the unit.

6. Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,

trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

EMISSIONS

1. Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals

known, in certain quantities, to cause cancer, birth

defects, or other reproductive harm.

2. Look for the relevant Emissions Durability Period and Air

Index information on the engine emissions label.

IGNITION SYSTEM

1. This spark ignition system complies with Canadian

ICES-002.

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Operator Safety

Service & Maintenance

1. Never run the unit in an enclosed area where carbon

monoxide fumes may collect.

2. Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts,

tight and keep equipment in good condition.

3. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper

operation regularly and make necessary repairs if they

are not functioning properly.

4. Keep unit free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up.

Clean up oil or fuel spillage. and remove any fuelsoaked

debris. Allow machine to cool before storage.

5. If you strike an object, stop and inspect the machine.

Repair, if necessary, before restarting.

6. Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine

running.

7. Check grass catcher components and the discharge

guard frequently and replace with manufacturer’s

recommended parts, when necessary.

8. Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear

gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.

9. Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as

required.

10. Maintain or replace safety and instructions labels, as

necessary.

11. Do not remove the fuel filter when the engine is hot

as spilled gasoline may ignite. Do not spread fuel line

clamps further than necessary. Ensure clamps grip

hoses firmly over the filter after installation.

12. Do not use gasoline containing METHANOL, gasohol

containing more than 10% ETHANOL, gasoline

additives, or white gas because engine/fuel system

damage could result.

13. If the fuel tank must be drained, it should be drained

outdoors.

14. Replace faulty silencers/mufflers.

15. Use only factory authorized replacement parts when

making repairs.

16. Always comply with factory specifications on all settings

and adjustments.

17. Only authorized service locations should be utilized for

major service and repair requirements.

18. Never attempt to make major repairs on this unit

unless you have been properly trained. Improper

service procedures can result in hazardous operation,

equipment damage and voiding of manufacturer’s

warranty.

19. On multiple blade mowers, take care as rotating one

blade can cause other blades to rotate.

20. Do not change engine governor settings or over-speed

the engine. Operating the engine at excessive speed

can increase the hazard of personal injury.

21. Disengage drive attachments, stop the engine, remove

the key, and disconnect the spark plug wire(s) before:

clearing attachment blockages and chutes, performing

service work, striking an object, or if the unit vibrates

abnormally. After striking an object, inspect the machine

for damage and make repairs before restarting and

operating the equipment.

22. Never place hands near the moving parts, such as a

hydro pump cooling fan, when the tractor is running.

(Hydro pump cooling fans are typically located on top of

the transaxle).

23. Units with hydraulic pumps, hoses, or motors:

WARNING: Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure

may have sufficient force to penetrate skin and cause

serious injury. If foreign fluid is injected into the skin

it must be surgically removed within a few hours by a

doctor familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may

result. Keep body and hands away from pin holes or

nozzles that eject hydraulic fluid under high pressure.

Use paper or cardboard, and not hands, to search for

leaks. Make sure all hydraulic fluid connections are tight

and all hydraulic hoses and lines are in good condition

before applying pressure to the system. If leaks occur,

have the unit serviced immediately by your authorized

dealer.

24. WARNING: Stored energy device. Improper release of

springs can result in serious personal injury. Springs

should be removed by an authorized technician.

25. Models equipped with an engine radiator: WARNING:

Stored energy device. To prevent serious bodily injury

from hot coolant or steam blow-out, never attempt to

remove the radiator cap while the engine is running.

Stop the engine and wait until it is cool. Even then, use

extreme care when removing the cap.

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Safety Decals

All DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and instructional

messages on your rider and mower should be carefully

read and obeyed. Personal bodily injury can result when

these instructions are not followed. The information is for

your safety and it is important! The safety decals below are

on your rider and mower.

If any of these decals are lost or damaged, replace them at

once. See your local dealer for replacements.

These labels are easily applied and will act as a constant

visual reminder to you, and others who may use the

equipment, to follow the safety instructions necessary for

safe, effective operation.

Safety Icons

WARNING: Read Operator’s

Manual.

Read and understand the Operator’s

Manual before using this machine.

DANGER: Thrown Objects.

This machine is capable of throwing

objects and debris. Keep bystanders

away.

WARNING: Remove Key Before

Servicing.

Remove the key and consult technical

literature before performing repairs or

maintenance.

DANGER: Machine Rollover.

Do not use this machine on slopes

greater than 10°.

DANGER: Dismemberment.

This machine can amputate limbs.

Keep bystanders and children away

when engine is running.

DANGER: Dismemberment.

This mower deck can amputate limbs.

Keep hands and feet away from

blades.

DANGER: Fire Hazard.

Do not add fuel while engine is hot or

running. Stop engine and allow to cool

for 3 minutes prior to adding fuel.

DANGER: Hot Surface.

Allow machine to cool before touching

this area.

DANGER: Carbon Monoxide

Poisoning.

Do not operate the engine in an

unventilated area.

WARNING: Fire hazard.

Keep children, open flames and

sparks away from the battery, which

could ignite explosive gases.

WARNING: Sulfuric acid can cause

blindness or severe burns.

Always wear safety goggles or a face

shield when working on or near a

battery.

WARNING: Batteries produce

explosive gases.

Read and understand the Operator’s

Manual before using this machine.

IMPORTANT: Do not discard a

battery in the trash.

Contact local authorities for disposal

and/or recycling of batteries.

Safety Decals

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Safety Decals

Ignition Switch Positions,

Part No. 1722806

Transmission Release,

Part No. 1730202

Attachment Lift,

Part No. 1730264

Fuel Level,

Part No. 1730172

1730264

Decal Locations

Operating Instructions, CE Models,

Part No. 1734027

CE-Danger,

Rotating Blades,

Part No. 1720389

CE-Danger,

Rotating Blades,

Part No. 1720389

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Features & Controls

Control Functions - Figure 1

The information below briefly describes the function

of individual controls. Starting, stopping, driving, and

mowing require the combined use of several controls

applied in specific sequences. To learn what combination

and sequence of controls to use for various tasks see the

OPERATION section.

Throttle/Choke Control (Choke-A-Matic)

The throttle/choke controls the engine speed and

choke. Move the throttle/choke control to the FAST

position to increase engine speed and SLOW posi-

tion to decrease engine speed. Always operate at

full throttle. Move the throttle/choke control to the

CHOKE position for starting a cold engine. A warm

engine may not require choking.

Brake Pedal

Depressing the brake pedal applies the tractor

brake.

Parking Brake

The parking brake knob is used to lock the parking

brake when the tractor is stopped. Fully depressing

the brake pedal and pulling up on the knob engages

the parking brake.

Fuel Tank

To remove the cap, turn counterclockwise.

Power Outlet (Select Models)

The power outlet is 12V-DC. Accessory must be

rated at 9 amps or less.

Fuel Level Gauge

Displays the fuel level in the tank.

Headlights

The light switch turns the tractor headlights on and

off.

Hour Meter (Select Models)

The hour meter measures the number of hours the

key has been in the RUN position.

Reverse Mowing Option (RMO)

The Reverse Mowing Option allows for mowing (or

use of other PTO driven attachments) while traveling

in reverse. If you choose to mow in reverse, turn

the RMO key after the PTO is engaged. The L.E.D.

light will illuminate, and the operator can then mow

in reverse. Each time the PTO is engaged the RMO

needs to be reactivated if desired.

Figure 1

PTO Switch

The PTO (Power Take-Off) switch engages and

disengages attachments that use the PTO. To

engage the PTO, pull UP on the switch. Push

DOWN to disengage. Note that the operator must

be seated firmly in the tractor seat for the PTO to

function.

Ignition Switch

The ignition switch starts and stops the engine, it

has three positions:

OFF

Stops the engine and shuts

off the electrical system.

RUN

Allows the engine to run

and powers the electrical

system.

START

Cranks the engine for

startin

NOTE: Never leave the ignition switch in the RUN position with

the engine stopped–this drains the battery

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Features & Controls

Ground Speed Pedals

The tractor’s forward ground speed is controlled

by the forward ground speed control pedal. The

tractor’s reverse ground speed is controlled by the

reverse ground speed control pedal.

Depressing either pedal will increase ground speed.

Note that the further down the pedal is depressed,

the faster the tractor will travel.

Cruise Control

The cruise control is used to lock the ground speed

control in forward. The cruise control has five lock

positions.

Mower Height of Cut Adjustment

The mower cutting height adjustment lever controls

the mower cutting height. The mower cutting height

can be set to one of seven positions between 1-1/4”

and 4” (3,2 cm and 10,2 cm).

Seat Adjustment Lever

The seat can be adjusted forward and back. Move

the lever, position the seat as desired, and release

the lever to lock the seat into position.

Transmission Release Valve Lever

The transmission release valve lever deactivates the

transmission so that the tractor can be pushed by

hand. See PUSHING THE TRACTOR BY HAND for

operational information.

Parking Brake Function

Applying the Parking Brake - See Figure 2. To lock the

parking brake, release the ground speed pedals (A), fully

depress the brake pedal (B), pull UP on the parking brake

knob (C), and then release brake pedal.

Releasing the Parking Brake - See Figure 2. To release

the parking brake, depress the brake pedal (B).

E

F

C

D

A

B

Figure 2

Cruise Control Operation

To Engage:

1. Pull up on the cruise control knob (D, Figure 2).

2. Depress the forward ground speed pedal (A).

3. Lift up the Cruise control knob (D) when desired

speed is reached. The Cruise will lock in one of its

five locking positions.

To Disengage:

1. Depress the brake pedal (B).

OR

2. Depress the forward ground speed pedal (A).

Hourmeter (Select Models)

The hour meter (E, Figure 2) measures the number of

hours the key has been in the RUN position.

12 Volt Power Outlet (Select Models)

The 12-volt accessory plug is located in the left side pod

(F, Figure 2). It can be used to power small electronic

devices. The accessory must be rated at 9 amps or

less.

NOTE: Operating a 12-volt accessory, especially with

the engine at idle, may cause battery discharge. When

not using the accessory plug it must be covered with the

rubber plug to prevent moisture from causing a short

circuit. Entrance of water into plug can cause a short

circuit.

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Operation

Adding Fuel

WARNING

Gasoline is highly flammable and must be handled with

care. Never fill the tank when the engine is still hot from

recent operation. Do not allow open flame, smoking or

matches in the area. Avoid over-filling and wipe up any

spills.

Do not use gasoline containing METHANOL,

gasohol containing more than 10% ETHANOL,

gasoline additives, or white gas because

engine/fuel system damage could result.

1. Remove the fuel cap (A, Figure 3).

2. Fill the tank. Do not overfill. Leave room in the tank

for fuel expansion. Refer to your engine manual for

specific fuel recommendations.

3. Install and hand tighten the fuel cap.

A

Figure 3

Safety Interlock System Tests

This unit is equipped with safety interlock switches and

other safety devices. These safety systems are present for

your safety: do not attempt to bypass safety switches, and

never tamper with safety devices.

WARNING

If the unit does not pass a safety test, do not operate it.

See an authorized dealer.

Test 1 — Engine should NOT crank if:

 • PTOswitchisON,OR

 • BrakepedalisNOTfullydepressed(parkingbrake

OFF), OR

 • ThecruisecontrolleverisNOTinNEUTRAL.

Test 2 — Engine SHOULD crank and start if:

 • Operatorissittinginseat,AND.

 • PTOswitchisOFF,AND

 • Brakepedalisfullydepressed(parkingbrakeON),

AND

 • ThecruisecontrolleverisinNEUTRAL.

Test 3 — Engine should SHUT OFF if:

 • Operatorrisesoffseat.

Test 4 — Check Mower Blade Stopping Time

Mower blades and mower drive belt should come to a

complete stop within five seconds after electric PTO switch

is turned OFF. If mower drive belt does not stop within five

seconds, see an authorized dealer.

Test 5 — Reverse Mow Option (RMO) Check

 • Engineshouldshutoffifreversetravelisattemptedif

the PTO has been switched on and RMO has not been

activated.

 • RMOlightshouldilluminatewhenRMOhasbeen

activated.

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Operation

WARNING

The engine will shut off if the reverse ground speed

pedal is depressed while the PTO is on and the RMO

has not been activated. The operator should always turn

the PTO off prior to driving across on roads, paths or any

area that maybe used by other vehicles. Sudden loss of

drive could create a hazard.

WARNING

Mowing in reverse can be hazardous to bystanders.

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to

the presence of children. Never activate RMO if children

are present. Children are often attracted to the unit and

the mowing activity.

Starting the Engine (Choke-A-Matic)

1. Sit in the seat and lift UP the seat adjustment lever,

position the seat as desired, and release the lever to

lock the seat in position.

2. Fully depress the brake pedal or set the parking brake

with pedal fully depressed, pull UP on parking brake

knob, then release pedal.

3. Disengage PTO switch by pushing IN.

4. Move the throttle/choke control to the CHOKE position.

5. Insert the ignition key and turn clockwise to the START

position and release the key as soon as the engine

starts.

6. After the engine starts, move the throttle/choke control

to half speed. Warm up the engine by running it for at

least 30 seconds.

7. Set throttle/choke control to the FAST position.

NOTE: In the event of an emergency, the engine can

be stopped by turning the ignition switch to STOP.

For normal engine shut down, follow the procedure in

“Stopping the Tractor & Engine.”

Stopping the Tractor & Engine

1. Return the ground speed control(s) to NEUTRAL.

2. Disengage the PTO and wait for all moving parts to

stop.

3. Move the throttle/choke control to the SLOW position

and turn the ignition key to OFF. Remove the key.

Driving the Tractor

1. Sit in the seat and adjust the seat so that you can

comfortably reach all the controls and see the

dashboard display.

2. Engage the parking brake.

3. Make sure the PTO switch is disengaged.

4. Start the engine (see STARTING THE ENGINE).

5. Disengage the parking brake and release the brake

pedal.

6. Depress the forward ground speed control pedal to

travel forward. Release the pedal to stop. Note that

the further down the pedal is depressed the faster the

tractor will travel.

7. Stop the tractor by releasing the ground speed control

pedals, setting the parking brake, and stopping

the engine (see STOPPING THE TRACTOR AND

ENGINE).

Mowing

1. Set the mower cutting height to the desired level and

set the gauge wheels to the appropriate position (if

equipped).

2. Engage the parking brake. Make sure the PTO switch is

disengaged.

3. Start the engine (see STARTING THE ENGINE).

4. Set the throttle/choke control to the FAST position.

5. Engage the PTO (Mower Deck).

6. Begin mowing.

7. When finished, shut off the PTO and raise the mower

using the attachment lift control lever.

8. Stop the engine (see STOPPING THE TRACTOR AND

ENGINE).

Mowing in Reverse

If an operator chooses to mow in reverse, the RMO system

can be used. To use the Reverse Mowing Option (RMO)

turn the RMO key after the PTO is engaged. The L.E.D.

light will illuminate, and the operator can then mow in

reverse. Each time the PTO is engaged the RMO needs

to be reactivated if desired. The key should be removed to

restrict access to the RMO feature.

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14

Operation

Attachment Operation in Reverse

If an operator chooses to operate a PTO driven attachment

in reverse, the RMO system can be used. To use the

Reverse Mowing Option (RMO) turn the RMO key after

the PTO is engaged. The L.E.D. light will illuminate, and

the operator can then operate the attachment in reverse.

Each time the PTO is disengaged the RMO needs to be

reactivated if desired. The key should be removed to

restrict access to the RMO feature.

Pushing the Tractor by Hand

1. Disengage the PTO and turn the engine off.

2. Pull the transmission release (A, Figure 4) back

approximately 2-3/8” (6 cm) to lock into released

position.

3. The tractor can now be pushed by hand.

DO NOT TOW TRACTOR

Towing the unit will cause transmission

damage.

•Donotuseanothervehicletopushorpullthisunit.

•Donotactuatethetransmissionreleasevalvelever

while the engine is running.

A

Figure 4

Adjusting Mower Cutting Height

The cutting height lift lever (A, Figure 5) controls the mower

cutting height. The cutting height is has seven positions

between approximately 1-1/4” and 4” (3,2 cm and 10,2 cm).

A

Figure 5

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15

en

Operation

Storage

WARNING

Never store the unit (with fuel) in an enclosed, poorly

ventilated structure. Fuel vapors can travel to an ignition

source (such as a furnace, water heater, etc.) and cause

an explosion. Fuel vapor is also toxic to humans and

animals.

Before you store your unit for the off-season, read the

Maintenance and Storage instructions in the Safety Rules

section, then perform the following steps:

 • DisengagethePTO,settheparkingbrake,&remove

the key.

 • Performenginemaintenanceandstoragemeasures

listed in the engine owner’s manual. This includes

draining the fuel system, or adding stabilizer to the fuel

(do not store a fueled unit in an enclosed structure - see

warning).

 • Batterylifewillbeincreasedifitisremoved,putina

cool, dry place and fully charged about once a month.

If the battery is left in the unit, disconnect the negative

cable.

Before starting the unit after it has been stored:

 • Checkallfluidlevels.Checkallmaintenanceitems.

 • Performallrecommendedchecksandprocedures

found in the engine owner’s manual.

 • Allowtheenginetowarmupforseveralminutesbefore

use.

Attaching a Trailer

The maximum horizontal drawbar force allowed is

280 Newton. The maximum vertical drawbar force is

160 Newton. This equates to a 250 lbs (113 kg) trailer on

a 10 degree hill. Secure the trailer with an appropriately

sized clevis pin (A, Figure 6) and clip (B).

B

A

Figure 6

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16

Maintenance

Maintenance Chart

TRACTOR AND MOWER

Every 8 Hours or Daily

Check safety interlock system

Clean debris off tractor and mower deck

Clean debris from engine compartment

Every 25 Hours or Annually *

Check mower blade stopping time

Check tractor and mower for loose hardware

Check tire pressure

Every 50 Hours or Annually *

Check tractor brakes

Clean battery and cables

See Dealer Annually to

Lubricate tractor and mower

Check mower blades **

* Whichever comes first

** Check blades more often in regions with sandy soils or

high dust conditions.

ENGINE

First 5 Hours

Change engine oil

Every 8 Hours or Daily

Check engine oil level

Every 25 Hours or Annually *

Clean engine air filter and pre-cleaner **

Every 50 Hours or Annually *

Change engine oil

Replace oil filter

Annually

Replace air filter

Replace pre-cleaner

See Dealer Annually to

Inspect muffler and spark arrester

Replace spark plug

Replace fuel filter

Clean engine air cooling system

* Whichever comes first

** Clean more often in dusty conditions or when airborne

debris is present.

Check Tire Pressure

Tire Pressure should be checked periodically, and

maintained at the levels shown in the chart (Figure 7).

Note that these pressures may differ slightly from the

“Max Inflation” stamped on the side-wall of the tires. The

pressures shown provide proper traction, improve cut

quality, and extend tire life.

Size PSI bar

20 x 8,0-8 10 0,68

15 x 6,0-6 12-14 0,82-0,96

Figure 7

Check Mower Blade Stopping Time

Mower blades and mower drive belt should come to a

complete stop within five seconds after the electric PTO

switch is turned off.

1. With tractor in neutral, PTO disengaged and operator in

seat, start the engine.

2. Look over the left-hand footrest at the mower drive belt.

Engage the PTO and wait several seconds. Disengage

the PTO and check the amount of time it takes for the

mower drive belt to stop.

3. If mower drive belt does not stop within five seconds,

see your dealer.

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17

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Maintenance

Cleaning the Battery and Cables

WARNING

When removing or installing battery cables, disconnect the

negative cable FIRST and reconnect it LAST. If not done in

this order, the positive terminal can be shorted to the frame

by a tool.

1. Disconnect the cables from the battery, negative cables

first (A, Figure 8) then the cover & positive cables (B).

2. Loosen the wingnut & washer (D).

3. Pivot the hold-down rod (C) up and away from battery.

Secure to steering tower.

4. Remove the battery (E).

5. Clean the battery compartment with a solution of baking

soda and water.

6. Clean the battery terminals and cable ends with a wire

brush and battery terminal cleaner until shiny.

7. Reinstall the battery (E) in the battery compartment.

Secure with the battery hold-down rod (C) and wingnut

& washer (D).

8. Re-attach the battery cables, positive cables and cover

first (B) then the negative cables (A).

9. Coat the cable ends and battery terminals with

petroleum jelly or non-conducting grease.

A

D

B

C

E

Figure 8

Seat Adjustment

The seat can be adjusted forward and back. Move the

lever (A, Figure 9), position the seat as desired, and

release the lever to lock the seat into position.

A

Figure 9

Battery Charging

WARNING

Keep open flames and sparks away from the battery; the

gasses coming from it are highly explosive. Ventilate the

battery well during charging.

A dead battery or one too weak to start the engine may

be the result of a defect in the charging system or other

electrical component. If there is any doubt about the cause

of the problem, see your dealer. If you need to replace

the battery, follow the steps under Cleaning the Battery &

Cables.

To charge the battery, follow the instructions provided by

the battery charger manufacturer as well as all warnings

included in the safety rules sections of this book. Charge

the battery until fully charged. Do not charge at a rate

higher than 10 amps.

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18

Maintenance

Gauge Wheels

The mower gauge wheels can be placed in two positions

depending on the height of cut. When using higher cutting

heights, set the wheels in the lower position. When using

lower cutting heights, set the wheels in the upper position.

Do not allow wheels to remain on the ground constantly

while mowing. To adjust:

1. Remove the locknut (B, Figure 10), gauge wheel (C),

washers (D), and shoulder bolt (E). Change position of

gauge wheel to desired height.

2. Insert shoulder bolt (E) through washers (D) gauge

wheel (C), and gauge wheel bracket (A). Secure with

locknut (B). Repeat steps 1 & 2 for all gauge wheels.

C

B

A

D

E

Figure 10

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Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting the Tractor

PROBLEM LOOK FOR REMEDY

Engine will not turnover

or start.

Brake pedal not depressed. Fully depress brake pedal.

PTO (electric clutch) switch is in

ON position.

Place in OFF position.

Cruise control engaged. Move knob to NEUTRAL/OFF position.

Out of fuel. If engine is hot, allow it to cool, then refill the fuel tank.

Engine flooded. Disengage the choke.

Fuse is blown. See authorized dealer.

Battery terminals require cleaning. See Cleaning the Battery and Cables section.

Battery discharged or dead. Recharge or replace battery.

Wiring loose or broken.

Visually check wiring. If wires are frayed or broken, see

authorized dealer.

Solenoid or starter motor faulty. See authorized dealer.

Safety interlock switch faulty. See authorized dealer.

Water in fuel. See authorized dealer.

Gas is old or stale. See authorized dealer.

Engine starts hard or

runs poorly.

Fuel mixture too rich. Clean air filter.

Engine has other problem. See authorized dealer.

Engine knocks.

Low oil level. Check/add oil as required.

Using wrong grade oil. See Oil Recommendations Chart.

Excessive oil

consumption.

Engine running too hot. See authorized dealer.

Using wrong grade oil. See Oil Recommendations Chart.

Too much oil in crankcase. Drain excess oil.

Engine exhaust is

black.

Dirty air filter. See Engine Manual.

Choke closed. Open choke.

Engine runs, but tractor

will not drive.

Ground speed control pedals not

depressed.

Depress pedals.

Transmission release lever in

PUSH position.

Move into DRIVE position.

Parking brake is engaged. Disengage parking brake.

Traction drive belt is broken or

slipping.

See authorized dealer.

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Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting the Tractor (Continued)

PROBLEM LOOK FOR REMEDY

Brake will not hold. Internal brake worn. See authorized dealer.

Tractor steers hard or

handles poorly.

Steering linkage is loose. See authorized dealer.

Improper tire inflation. See Check Tire Pressure section.

Front wheel spindle bearings dry. See authorized dealer.

Troubleshooting the Mower

PROBLEM LOOK FOR REMEDY

Mower will not raise.

Lift linkage not properly attached

or damaged.

See authorized dealer.

Mower cut is uneven.

Mower not leveled properly. See authorized dealer.

Tractor tires not properly inflated. See Check Tire Pressure section.

Mower cut is rough

looking.

Engine speed too slow. Set to full throttle.

Ground speed too fast. Slow down.

Mower has other problem. See authorized dealer.

Engine stalls easily

with mower engaged.

Engine speed too slow. Set to full throttle.

Ground speed to fast. Slow down.

Dirty or clogged air filter. See Engine Manual.

Cutting height set too low. Cut tall grass at maximum cutting height during first pass.

Engine not up to operating

temperature.

Run engine for several minutes to warm-up.

Starting mower in tall grass. Start the mower in a cleared area.

Excessive mower

vibration.

Mower has other problem. See authorized dealer.

Engine runs and tractor

drives, but mower will

not drive.

PTO not engaged. Engage the PTO.

Mower has other problem. See authorized dealer.

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