Victron energy SmartSolar MPPT 150/45 up to 150/100 & 250/60 up to 250/100 Le manuel du propriétaire

Manual

EN

Handleiding

NL

Manuel

FR

Anleitung

DE

Manual

ES

Användarhandbok

SE

Appendix

SmartSolar charge controllers

MPPT 150/45-Tr MPPT 150/45-MC4

MPPT 150/60-Tr MPPT 150/60-MC4

MPPT 150/70-Tr MPPT 150/70-MC4

MPPT 150/85-Tr MPPT 150/85-MC4

MPPT 150/100-Tr MPPT 150/100-MC4

MPPT 250/60-Tr MPPT 250/60-MC4

MPPT 250/70-Tr MPPT 250/70-MC4

MPPT 250/85-Tr MPPT 250/85-MC4

MPPT 250/100-Tr MPPT 250/100-MC4

1

EN NL FR DE ES SE Appendix

1. General Description

Bluetooth Smart built-in: dongle not needed

The wireless solution to set-up, monitor and update the controller using

Apple and Android smartphones, tablets or other devices.

VE.Direct port

For a wired data connection to a Color Control, Venus GX, PC or other

devices.

Remote on-off input

On/off control by a VE.Bus BMS when charging Li-ion batteries.

Programmable relay

Can be programmed (a.o. with a smartphone) to trip on an alarm, or other

events.

Optional: pluggable LCD display

Simply remove the rubber seal that protects the plug on the front of the

controller and plug-in the display.

Ultra-fast Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)

Especially in case of a clouded sky, when light intensity is changing

continuously, an ultra fast MPPT controller will improve energy harvest by up

to 30% compared to PWM charge controllers and by up to 10% compared to

slower MPPT controllers.

Advanced Maximum Power Point Detection in case of partial shading

conditions

If partial shading occurs, two or more maximum power points may be

present on the power-voltage curve.

Conventional MPPTs tend to lock to a local MPP, which may not be the

optimum MPP.

The innovative SmartSolar algorithm will always maximize energy harvest by

locking to the optimum MPP.

Outstanding conversion efficiency

No cooling fan. Maximum efficiency exceeds 98%. Full output current up to

40°C (104°F).

Extensive electronic protection

Over-temperature protection and power derating when temperature is high.

PV reverse polarity protection.

Internal temperature sensor

Compensates absorption and float charge voltages for temperature.

(range 6°C to 40°C)

2

Optional external voltage and temperature sensor

(range -20°C to 50°C)

The Smart Battery Sense is a wireless battery voltage-and-temperature

sensor for Victron MPPT Solar Chargers. The Solar Charger uses these

measurements to optimize its charge parameters. The accuracy of the data it

transmits will improve battery charging efficiency, and prolong battery life

Alternatively, Bluetooth communication can be set up between a BMV-712

battery monitor with battery temperature sensor and the solar charge

controller.

For more detail please enter smart networking in the search box on

our website.

Automatic battery voltage recognition

The controllers will automatically adjust to a 12V, 24V or a 48V system one

time only. If a different system voltage is required at a later stage, it must be

changed manually, for example with the Bluetooth app or the optionel LCD

display. Similarly, manual setting is required in case of 36V system.

Flexible charge algorithm

Fully programmable charge algorithm, and eight preprogrammed algorithms,

selectable with a rotary switch.

Adaptive three step charging

The SmartSolar MPPT Charge Controller is configured for a three step

charging process: Bulk – Absorption – Float.

A regular equalization charge can also be programmed: see section 3.8 of

this manual.

Bulk

During this stage the controller delivers as much charge current as possible

to rapidly recharge the batteries.

Absorption

When the battery voltage reaches the absorption voltage setting, the

controller switches to constant voltage mode.

When only shallow discharges occur the absorption time is kept short in

order to prevent overcharging of the battery. After a deep discharge the

absorption time is automatically increased to make sure that the battery is

completely recharged. Additionally, the absorption period is also ended when

the charge current decreases to less than 2A.

Float

During this stage, float voltage is applied to the battery to maintain it in a fully

charged state.

Equalization

See section 3.10

3

EN NL FR DE ES SE Appendix

Configuring and monitoring

Configure the solar charge controller with the VictronConnect app. Available

for iOS & Android devices; as well as macOS and Windows computers. An

accessory might be required; enter victronconnect in the search box on our

website and see the VictronConnect download page for details.

For simple monitoring, use the MPPT Control; a panel mounted simple yet

effective display that shows all operational parameters. Full system

monitoring including logging to our online portal, VRM, is done using the GX

Product range

MPPT Control

Color Control

Venus GX

4

2. Safety instructions

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS - This manual contains

important instructions that shall be followed during

installation and maintenance.

● Please read this manual carefully before the product is

installed and put into use.

● This product is designed and tested in accordance with

international standards. The equipment should be used for the

designated application only.

● Install the product in a heatproof environment. Ensure

therefore that there are no chemicals, plastic parts, curtains or

other textiles, etc. in the immediate vicinity of the equipment.

● The product is not allowed to be mounted in a user accessible

area.

● Ensure that the equipment is used under the correct operating

conditions. Never operate it in a wet environment.

● Never use the product at sites where gas or dust explosions

could occur.

● Ensure that there is always sufficient free space around the

product for ventilation.

● Refer to the specifications provided by the manufacturer of the

battery to ensure that the battery is suitable for use with this

product. The battery manufacturer's safety instructions should

always be observed.

● Protect the solar modules from incident light during installation,

e.g. cover them.

● Never touch uninsulated cable ends.

● Use only insulated tools.

● Connections must always be made in the sequence described

in section 3.5.

● The installer of the product must provide a means for cable

strain relief to prevent the transmission of stress to the

connections.

● In addition to this manual, the system operation or service

manual must include a battery maintenance manual applicable to

the type of batteries used.

Danger of explosion from sparking

Danger of electric shock

5

EN NL FR DE ES SE Appendix

● Use flexible multistranded copper cable for the battery and PV

connections.

The maximum diameter of the individual strands is

0,4mm/0,125mm² (0.016 inch/AWG26).

A 25mm² cable, for example, should have at least 196 strands (class 5 or

higher stranding according to VDE 0295, IEC 60228 and BS6360).

An AWG2 gauge cable should have at least 259/26 stranding (259 strands of

AWG26).

Maximum operating temperature: ≥ 90°C.

Example of suitable cable: class 5 “Tri-rated” cable (it has three approvals:

American (UL), Canadian (CSA) and British (BS))

In case of thicker strands the contact area will be too small and the

resulting high contact resistance will cause severe overheating,

eventually resulting in fire.

● Maximum current through a MC4 terminal: 30A

● The grounding terminal is located in the wiring compartment

and is identified by the symbol below:

6

3. Installation

WARNING: DC (PV) INPUT NOT ISOLATED FROM BATTERY CIRCUIT.

CAUTION: FOR PROPER TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION

THE AMBIENT CONDITION FOR CHARGER AND BATTERY MUST BE

WITHIN 5°C.

3.1 General

● Mount vertically on a non-flammable surface, with the power terminals

facing downwards. Observe a minimum clearance of 10 cm under and above

the product for optimal cooling.

● Mount close to the battery, but never directly above the battery (in order to

prevent damage due to gassing of the battery).

● Improper internal temperature compensation (e.g. ambient condition

battery and charger not within 5°C) can lead to reduced battery lifetime.

We recommend using a direct battery voltage sense source (BMV,

Smart Battery Sense or GX device shared voltage sense) if larger

temperature differences or extreme ambient temperature conditions

are expected.

● Battery installation must be done in accordance with the storage battery

rules of the Canadian Electrical Code, Part I.

● The battery connections (and for Tr version also PV connections) must be

guarded against inadvertent contact (e.g. install in an enclosure or install the

optional WireBox).

Tr models: use flexible multistranded copper cable for the battery and PV

connections: see safety instructions.

MC4 models: several splitter pairs may be needed to parallel the strings of

solar panels. (Maximum current through a MC4 terminal: 30A)

3.2 Grounding

● Battery grounding: the charger can be installed in a positive or negative

grounded system.

Note: apply a single ground connection (preferably close to the battery) to

prevent malfunctioning of the system.

● Chassis grounding: A separate earth path for the chassis ground is

permitted because it is isolated from the positive and negative terminal.

● The USA National Electrical Code (NEC) requires the use of an external

ground fault protection device (GFPD). These MPPT chargers do not have

internal ground fault protection. The system electrical negative should be

bonded through a GFPD to earth ground at one (and only one) location.

● The charger must not be connected with grounded PV arrays. (one ground

connection only)

● The plus and minus of the PV array should not be grounded. Ground the

frame of the PV panels to reduce the impact of lightning.

WARNING: WHEN A GROUND FAULT IS INDICATED, BATTERY

TERMINALS AND CONNECTED CIRCUITS MAY BE UNGROUNDED

AND HAZARDOUS.

7

EN NL FR DE ES SE Appendix

3.3 PV configuration (also see the MPPT Excel sheet on our website)

● The controllers will operate only if the PV voltage exceeds

battery voltage (Vbat).

● PV voltage must exceed Vbat + 5V for the controller to start.

Thereafter minimum PV voltage is Vbat + 1V.

● Maximum open circuit PV voltage: 150V or 250V, depending on model.

For example:

24V battery, mono- or polycristalline panels, max PV voltage 150V:

● Minimum number of cells in series: 72 (2x 12V panel in series

or one 24V panel).

● Recommended number of cells for highest controller efficiency:

144 cells (4x 12V panel or 2x 24V panel in series).

● Maximum: 216 cells (6x 12V or 3x 24V panel in series).

48V battery, mono- or polycristalline panels, max PV voltage 250V:

● Minimum number of cells in series: 144

(4x 12V panel or 2x 24V panel in series).

● Maximum: 360 cells (10x 12V or 5x 24 panel in series).

Remark: at low temperature the open circuit voltage of a 216 cell solar array

may exceed 150V, and the open cicuit voltage of a 360 cell array may

exceed 250V, depending on local conditions and cell specifications. In that

case the number of cells in series must be reduced.

3.4 Cable connection sequence (see figure 1)

First: connect the battery.

Second: if required, connect the remote on-off and programmable relay

Third: connect the solar array (when connected with reverse polarity, the

controller will heat up but will not charge the battery).

Torque: 2,4 Nm

3.5 Remote on-off

The left terminal is connected to the internal 3,3V supply, with a resistor in

series for short circuit protection.

The right terminal (marked as + or marked as H) will switch the controller on

if >3V is applied, and will switch the controller off if <2V is applied or if the

terminal is left free floating.

The recommended use of the remote on-off is:

a. A switch wired between the left and right terminal

b. A switch wired between battery plus and the right terminal.

c) A switch between the right terminal and the charge disconnect terminal of a VE.Bus BMS

8

3.6 Configuration of the controller with the rotary switch

Fully programmable charge algorithm (see the software page on our

website) and eight preprogrammed charge algorithms, selectable with a

rotary switch:

Pos

Suggested battery type

Absorption

V

Float

V

Equalize

V

@%I

nom

dV/dT

mV/°C

0

Gel Victron long life (OPzV)

Gel exide A600 (OPzV)

Gel MK

28,2 27,6

31,8

@8%

-32

1

Gel Victron deep discharge

Gel Exide A200

AGM Victron deep discharge

Stationary tubular plate (OPzS)

28,6 27,6

32,2

@8%

-32

2

Default setting

Gel Victron deep discharge

Gel Exide A200

AGM Victron deep discharge

Stationary tubular plate (OPzS)

28,8 27,6

32,4

@8%

-32

3

AGM spiral cell

Stationary tubular plate (OPzS)

Rolls AGM

29,4

27,6

33,0

@8%

-32

4

PzS tubular plate traction batteries or

OPzS batteries

29,8

27,6

33,4

@25%

-32

5

PzS tubular plate traction batteries or

OPzS batteries

30,2

27,6

33,8

@25%

-32

6

PzS tubular plate traction batteries or

OPzS batteries

30,6

27,6

34,2

@25%

-32

7

Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePo

4

)

batteries

28,4 27,0 n.a. 0

Note 1: divide all values by two in case of a 12V system and multiply by two

in case of a 48V system.

Note 2: equalize normally off, see sect. 3.9 to activate

(do not equalize VRLA Gel and AGM batteries)

Note 3: any setting change performed with the pluggable LCD display or via

Bluetooth will override the rotary switch setting. Turning the rotary switch will

override prior settings made with the pluggable LCD display or via Bluetooth.

9

EN NL FR DE ES SE Appendix

A binary LED code helps determining the position of the rotary switch.

After changing the position of the rotary switch, the LEDs will blink during 4

seconds as follows:

Thereafter, normal indication resumes, as described in the LEDs section.

3.7 LEDs

LED indication:

 permanent on

 blinking

 off

Regular operation

LEDs

Bulk

Absorption

Float

Not charging (*1)





Bulk (*2)





Absorption (*2)







Manual equalisation (blink

alternating) (*2)

  

Automatic equalisation (*2)





Float (*2)





Note (*1): The bulk LED will blink briefly every 3 seconds when the system is powered but

there is insufficient power to start charging.

Note (*2): The LED(s) might blink every 4 seconds indicating that the charger is receiving

data from another device, this can be:

• A GX Device (eg Color Control with a Multi in ESS mode)

• A VE.Smart network link via Bluetooth (with other MPPT chargers and / or a

BMV or Smart Battery Sense)

Fault situations

LEDs

Bulk

Absorption

Float

Charger temperature too high





Charger over-current







Charger or panel over-voltage





VE.Smart networking or BMS

issue

  

Internal error (*3)





Note (*3): E.g. calibration and/or settings data lost, current sensor issue.

Switch

position

LED

Bulk

LED

Abs

LED

Float

Blink

frequency

0

1

Fast

1

0

1

Slow

2

0

1

0

Slow

3

0

1

Slow

4

1

0

Slow

5

1

0

1

Slow

6

1

0

Slow

7

1

Slow

10

For the latest and most up-to-date information

about the blink codes, please refer to the

Victron Toolkit app. Click on or scan the

QR code to get to the Victron Support and

Downloads/Software page.

3.8 Battery charging information

The charge controller starts a new charge cycle every morning, when the

sun starts shining.

Lead-acid batteries: default method to determine length and

end of absorption

The charging algorithm behaviour of MPPTs differs from AC connected

battery chargers. Please read this section of the manual carefully to

understand MPPT behaviour, and always follow the recommendations of

your battery manufacturer.

By default, the absorption time is determined on idle battery voltage at the

start of each day based on the following table:

Battery voltage Vb

(@start-up)

Multiplier

Maximum

absorption time

Vb < 11,9V x 1 6h

11,9V < Vb < 12,2V x 2/3 4h

12,2V < Vb < 12,6V x 1/3 2h

Vb > 12,6V x 1/6 1h

(12V values, adjust for 24V))

The absorption time counter starts once switched from bulk to absorption.

The MPPT Solar Chargers will also end absorption and switch to float when

the battery current drops below a low current threshold limit, the ‘tail current’.

The default tail current value is 2A.

The default settings (voltages, maximum absorption time and tail current)

can be modified with the Victronconnect app via or via VE.Direct.

There are two exceptions to normal operation:

1. When used in an ESS system; the solar charger algorithm is disabled;

and instead it follows the curve as mandated by the inverter/charger.

2. For CAN-bus Lithium batteries, like BYD, the battery tells the system,

including the solar charger, what charge voltage to use. This Charge

Voltage Limit (CVL) is for some batteries even dynamic; changes over

11

EN NL FR DE ES SE Appendix

time; based on for example maximum cell voltage in the pack and other

parameters.

When, in case of the above-mentioned exceptions, several solar chargers

are connected to a GX device, these chargers will automatically be

synchronised.

Variations to expected behaviour

1. Pausing of the absorption time counter

The absorption time counter starts when the configured absorption

voltage is reached and pauses when the output voltage is below the

configured absorption voltage.

An example of when this voltage drop could occur is when PV power (due

to clouds, trees, bridges) is insufficient to charge the battery and to power

the loads.

When the absorption timer is paused, the absorption LED will flash very

slowly.

2. Restarting the charge process

The charging algorithm will reset if charging has stopped (i.e. the

absorption time has paused) for an hour. This may occur when the PV

voltage drops below the battery voltage due to bad weather, shade or

similar.

3. Battery being charged or discharged before solar charging begins

The automatic absorption time is based on the start-up battery voltage

(see table). This absorption time estimation can be incorrect if there is an

additional charge source (eg alternator) or load on the batteries.

This is an inherent issue in the default algorithm. However, in most cases

it is still better than a fixed absorption time regardless of other charge

sources or battery state.

It is possible to override the default absorption time algorithm by setting a

fixed absorption time when programming the solar charge controller. Be

aware this can result in overcharging your batteries. Please see your

battery manufacturer for recommended settings.

4. Absorption time determined by tail current

In some applications it may be preferable to terminate absorption time

based on tail current only. This can be achieved by increasing the default

absorption time multiplier.

(warning: the tail current of lead-acid batteries does not decrease to zero

when the batteries are fully charged, and this “remaining” tail current can

increase substantially when the batteries age)

Default setting, LiFePO4 batteries

LiFePO4 batteries do not need to be fully charged to prevent premature

failure.

The default absorption voltage setting is 14,2V (28,4V).

And the default absorption time setting is 2 hours.

Default float setting: 13,2V (26,4V).

These settings are adjustable.

12

Reset of the charge algorithm:

The default setting for restarting the charge cycle is

Vbatt < (Vfloat – 0,4V) for lead-acid, and Vbatt < (Vfloat – 0,1V) for LiFePO4

batteries, during 1 minute.

(values for 12V batteries, multiply by two for 24V)

3.9 Automatic equalization

Automatic equalization is default set to ‘OFF’. With the Victron Connect app

(see sect 1.12) this setting can be configured with a number between 1

(every day) and 250 (once every 250 days).

When automatic equalization is active, the absorption charge will be followed

by a voltage limited constant current period. The current is limited to 8% or

25% of the bulk current (see table in sect. 3.5). The bulk current is the rated

charger current unless a lower maximum current setting has been chosen.

When using a setting with 8% current limit, automatic equalization ends

when the voltage limit has been reached, or after 1 hour, whichever comes

first.

Other settings: automatic equalization ends after 4 hours.

When automatic equalization is not completely finished within one day, it will

not resume the next day, the next equalization session will take place as

determined by the day interval.

3.10 Pluggable LCD display - Live data

Remove the rubber seal that protects the plug on the front of the controller

and plug-in the display module. The display is hot-swappable; this means

that the charger may be operational while the display is plugged in.

The following information will be displayed if the "-" button is pressed (in

order of appearance):

Displayed info

Icons

Segments

Units

Battery voltage and charge current



.





A

Battery charge current

.

A

Battery voltage

.

V

Battery charge power

.

W

Battery temperature

(1)



.



,



,



°C/°F

Charger temperature

(1)



.



,



,



°C/°F

Panel current



.



A

Panel voltage

.

V

Panel power

.

W

Warning message

(2)

 

Error message

(2)

 

Remote operation

(2)



BMS operation

(2)



Notes:

1) A valid temperature is shown, --- = no sensor information or Err = invalid sensor data.

2) These items are only visible when relevant.

13

EN NL FR DE ES SE Appendix

Pressing the "-" button or the "+"button for 4 seconds activates the auto-

scroll-mode. Now all LCD-screens will pop-up one by one with short

intervals. The auto-scroll-mode can be stopped by pressing the "-" or the "+"

button shortly.

3.11 Pluggable LCD display - History data

The charge controller tracks several parameters regarding the energy

harvest. Enter history data by pressing the SELECT button when in monitor

mode, a scrolling text will be visible. Press + or – to browse the various

parameters as shown in the table below, press SELECT to stop scrolling and

show the corresponding value. Press + or – to browse the various values.

For the daily items it is possible to scroll back to 30 days ago (data becomes

available over time), a brief popup shows the day number. Press SELECT to

leave the historical menu and go back to the monitor mode, alternatively

press SETUP to return to the scrolling text.

Scrolling text

Icons

(1)

Segments

Units

Displayed info

 

.

kWh

Total yield

 

 

Total error 0 (most recent)

 

Total error 1 (shown when available)

 

Total error 2 (shown when available)

 

Total error 3 (shown when available)

  

 .

V

Total panel voltage maximum

  

 .

V

Total battery voltage maximum



 .

Day kWh

Daily yield

  

 

.



Day V

Daily battery voltage maximum

  

 .

Day V

Daily battery voltage minimum

 

 

Day

Daily error 0 (most recent)

 

Day

Daily error 1 (shown when available)

 

Day

Daily error 2 (shown when available)

 

Day

Daily error 3 (shown when available)

 

 

Day

Daily time spent in bulk or ESS (minutes)

 

 

Day

Daily time spent in absorption (minutes)

 

 

Day

Daily time spent in float (minutes)

 

 

Day W

Daily power maximum

  

 .

Day A

Daily battery current maximum

  

 

.



Day V

Daily panel voltage maximum

Note:

When the charger is not active (night time) the bulk, absorption and float icons will be shown

as in the table above.

When the charger is active only one icon will be shown: the icon corresponding to the actual

charge state.

3.12 Pluggable LCD display - Setup menu

a. To enter the SETUP Menu, press and hold the SETUP-button during 3

seconds. The “Menu” icon will light up and a scrolling text is visible.

b. Press the "-" or "+" button to scroll through the parameters.

c. The table below lists, in order of appearance, all parameters which can be

adjusted by pressing the "-" button.

d. Press SELECT: the parameter to change will now blink.

e. Use the "-" or "+" button to chose the desired value.

f. Press SELECT to confirm the change, the value will stop blinking, and the

change is made final.

g. Press SETUP to return to the parameters menu. With the "-" or "+" button

it is now possible to scroll to another parameter that needs change.

h. To return to normal mode, press SETUP during 3 seconds.

14

Scrolling text

Icons

Segments

Units

Function or parameter

   



,



On/off switch

   





.



-



.



A

Maximum charge current

  

-

V

System voltage

  



,



-



Type

Charge algorithm (1)

  





.



-



.



-



.



V

Absorption voltage (2)

  

.-.-.

V

Float voltage (2)

  



.-.-.

V

Equalization voltage (2)

  





,



Automatic equalization (3)

  





,



Manual equalization (4)

  



.



,



-



-



Relay function (5)

   



 

.



-



.



-



.



V

Low battery voltage alarm set

   



 

.



-



.



-



.



V

Low battery voltage alarm clear

   



 .-.-.

V

High battery voltage alarm set

   



 

.



-



.



-



.



V

High battery voltage alarm clear

   



 .-.

V

High panel voltage alarm set

   

 

 .-.-.

V

High panel voltage alarm clear

   

 

 

-



Relay minimum closed time

(minutes)

  



.-.-.

°C mV

Battery temperature

compensation per cell (2)

  

.-.-.

A

Tail current

  

 



.



-



.



-



.



h

Absorption time

   



...

V

Re-bulk offset voltage (subtracted

from setting 6)

  

 



.



.



A

Charge current below 5°C (setting

30)

  



...

°C

Stop charging temperature level

  

 

,



BMS Present (6)

  

 

Load control (7)

   

 .-.-.

Load user defined low voltage

   



 .-.-.

Load user defined high voltage

  

 



.



-



.



-



.



h

Automatic equalization maximum

time

  

 

,

Equalization stops when voltage

(setting 8) reached

  

 

--

Equalization current percentage

(percentage of setting 2)

  





-



Backlight intensity

  



,,

Backlight automatic turn off after

60s (8)

  

--

Text scroll speed

  

 

VE.Direct port RX pin mode (9)

  

 

VE.Direct port TX pin mode (10)

  

.

Software version

  



Reset to default settings (11)

  



History data reset (12)

  

 ,

Lock settings

  

,

Temperature unit °C/°F

Notes:

15

EN NL FR DE ES SE Appendix

1) The factory defined battery type can be selected with the rotary switch next to VE.Direct

connector. The selected type will be shown here. The setting can alter between a factory

defined type and "USER".

2) These values can ONLY be changed for the battery type "USER". The values in the table

are for a 24V-battery.

3) Automatic equalisation can be set to “OFF” (default) or a number between 1 (every day)

and 250 (once every 250 days). See section 3.8 for more details about automatic

equalisation.

4) To allow the charger to equalise the battery properly, use the manual equalise option only

during absorbtion and float periods, and when there is sufficient sunlight. Press SELECT:

the text “” will blink, press SELECT again to start equalisation. To terminate the

equalisation mode prematurely, enter the setup menu and navigate to setup item 10, press

SELECT: the text “” will blink, press SELECT again to stop equalisation. The manual

equalise duration is 1 hour.

5) Relay function (setting 11):

Value

Description

0

Relay always off

1

Panel voltage high (setup items 16 and 17)

2

Internal temperature high (>85°C)

3

Battery voltage too low (setup items 12 and 13, default setting)

4

Equalization active

5

Error condition present

6

Internal temperature low (<-20°C)

7

Battery voltage too high (setup items 14 and 15)

8

Charger in float or storage

9

Day detection (panels irradiated)

10

Load control (relay switches according to load control mode, see setting 35 and

note 7)

6) The parameter BMS present will be set to 'Y'es internally when a compatible BMS is

detected. Setting 31 can be used to revert the charger to normal operation (i.e. without

BMS) by setting it manually to 'N'o. (for example if the charger is moved to another location

were a BMS is not needed).

Warning: do not set this parameter to 'Y'es when using a VE.Bus BMS connected to

the remote on-off port (see sect 3.5).

7) Load control mode (setting 35).

To use the relay (setting 11, value 10), or the VE.Direct port (setting 58, value 4) to control a

load according the options below:

Value

Description

0

Load output always off

1

Batterylife algorithm (default)

2

Conventional algorithm 1 (off<22.2V, on>26.2V)

3

Conventional algorithm 2 (off<23.6V, on>28.0V)

4

Load output always on

5

User defined algorithm 1 (off<20.0V, on>28.0V)

6

User defined algorithm 2 (off<20.0V<on<28.0V<off)

8) Backlight automatic turn-off has the following options: OFF=backlight remains lit all the

time, ON=the backlight will dim 60s after the last keypress, AUTO=when charging the

backlight is lit, otherwise it will dim.

16

9) VE.Direct port RX pin mode (setting 57)

Value

Description

0

Remote on/off (default). Can be used for on-off control by a VE.Bus BMS (instead of

connecting the BMS to the remote on-off port.

VE.Direct non-inverting remote on/off cable needed. (ASS030550310)

1

No function.

2

3

The RX pin can de-energize the relay (relay off), if relay function 10 of setting 11 has

been set (see note 5, value 10). The load control options (setting 35) remain valid.

In other words, a AND function is created: both the load control and the RX pin must

be high (value=2) or low (value=3) to energize the relay.

10) VE.Direct port TX pin mode (setting 58)

Value

Description

0

Normal VE.Direct communication (default)

For example to communicate with a Color Control panel (VE.Direct cable needed)

1

Pulse every 0.01kWh

2

Light dimming control (pwm normal) TX digital output cable needed

(ASS0305505500)

3

Light dimming control (pwm inverted) TX digital output cable needed

(ASS0305505500)

4

Load control mode: theTX pin switches according to load control mode, see note 7.

TX digital output cable (ASS0305505500) needed to interface to a logic level load

control port.

11) Press SELECT: the text “” will blink, press SELECT again to reset to original

factory settings. The charger will re-boot. The history data will not be affected (kWh counter,

etc).

12) Press SELECT: the text “” will blink, press SELECT again to erase the history data

(kWh-counter, etc). Note that this takes a few seconds to complete.

Note: any setting change performed with the pluggable LCD display or via Bluetooth

will override the rotary switch setting. Turning the rotary switch will override prior

settings made with the pluggable LCD display or via Bluetooth.

Warning:Some battery manufacturers do recommend a constant current equalization

period, and others do not. Do not use constant current equalization unless

recommend by the battery supplier

.

17

EN NL FR DE ES SE Appendix

4. Troubleshooting

Problem

Possible cause

Solution

Charger does not

function

Reversed PV connection Connect PV correctly

Reverse battery

connection

Non replacable fuse

blown.

Return to VE for repair

The battery is not fully

charged

A bad battery connection

Check battery

connection

Cable losses too high

Use cables with larger

cross section

Large ambient

temperature difference

between charger and

battery (T

ambient_chrg

>

T

ambient_batt

)

Make sure that

ambient conditions

are equal for charger

and battery

Only for a 24V or 48V

system: wrong system

voltage chosen (e.g. 12V

instead of 24V) by the

charge controller

Set the controller

manually to the

required system

voltage

The battery is being

overcharged

A battery cell is defect

Replace battery

Large ambient

temperature difference

between charger and

battery (T

ambient_chrg

<

T

ambient_batt

)

Make sure that

ambient conditions

are equal for charger

and battery

18

Using the pluggable LCD display or VictronConnect and the procedures

below, most errors can be quickly identified. If an error cannot be resolved,

please refer to your Victron Energy supplier.

Error nr.

Problem

Cause / Solution

n. a.

The LCD does not light up

(no backlight, no display)

The internal power supply used for powering

the converter and the backlight is derived from

either the solar-array or the battery.

If PV and battery voltage are both below 6V

the LCD will not light up. Make sure that the

LCD display is properly inserted into the

socket.

n. a.

The LCD does not light up

(backlight works, no display,

charger seems to work)

This may be due to low ambient temperature.

If the ambient temperature is below -10

0

C

(14

0

F) the LCD-segments can become vague.

Below -20

0

C (-4

0

F) the LCD-segments can

become invisible.

During charging the LCD-display will warm up,

and the screen will become visible.

n. a.

The charge controller does

not charge the battery

The LCD-display indicates that the charge-

current is 0 Amps.

Check the polarity of the solar-panels.

Check the battery breaker

Check if there is an error indication on the LCD

Check if the charger is set to "ON" in the

menu.

Check if the Remote input is connected.

Check if the right system voltage has been

selected

n. a.

High temperature: the

thermometer icon blinks

This error will auto-reset after temperature has

dropped.

Reduced output current due to high

temperature.

Check the ambient temperature and check for

obstructions near the heatsink.

Err 2

Battery voltage too high

(>76,8V)

This error will auto-reset after the battery

voltage has dropped.

This error can be due to other charging

equipment connected to the battery or a fault

in the charge controller.

Err 17

Controller overheated

despite reduced output

current

This error will auto-reset after charger has

cooled down.

Check the ambient temperature and check for

obstructions near the heatsink.

Err 18

Controller over-current

This error will auto-reset.

Disconnect the charge controller from all

power-sources, wait 3 minutes, and power up

again.

If the error persists the charge controller is

probably faulty.

Err 20

Maximum Bulk-time

exceeded

This error can only occur when the maximun

bulk-time protection is active. This error will not

auto-reset.

This error is generated when the battery-

absorption-voltage is not reached after 10

hours of charging.

For normal solar installations it is advised not

to use the maximum bulk-time protection.

Err 21

Current sensor issue

The charge controller is probably faulty.

This error will not auto-reset.

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Victron energy SmartSolar MPPT 150/45 up to 150/100 & 250/60 up to 250/100 Le manuel du propriétaire

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