*( %5$8&+6$1:( ,681*
02'( '·( 03/ 2,
,6 758=, 21, 3( 5 /·86 2
*/$6.(5$0,.
.2&+)(/'
3/$1 '( &8,6621
9,752&e5$0,48(
3,$12 ', &27785$
,1 9(752&(5$0,&$
*. ) 5&
&KqUH FOLHQWH FKHU FOLHQW )
1RXV YRXV UHPHUFLRQV G·DYRLU FKRLVL XQH WDEOH GH FXLV
VRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXH 7+(50$ $YHF FH SURGXLW YRXV
DYH] RSWp SRXU O·LQQRYDWLRQ OD TXDOLWp HW OD GXUDELOLWp
&H PDQXHO G·XWLOLVDWLRQ YRXV SHUPHW GH IDLUH SURJUHVVL
YHPHQW FRQQDLVVDQFH DYHF YRWUH WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ YL
WURFpUDPLTXH HW G·HQ H[SORLWHU WRXWHV OHV SRVVLELOLWpV
GH PDQLqUH RSWLPDOH $YDQW GH SURFpGHU j OD SUHPLqUH
PLVH HQ VHUYLFH QRXV YRXV SULRQV GH OLUH DWWHQWLYHPHQW
OH FKDSLWUH ©5qJOHV GH VpFXULWp LPSRUWDQWHVª
1RXV YRXV UHFRPPDQGRQV GH FRQVHUYHU OH PDQXHO
G·XWLOLVDWLRQ j SUR[LPLWp GH OD WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ DILQ TXH
YRXV O·D\H] LPPpGLDWHPHQW VRXV OD PDLQ HQ FDV G·LQ
FHUWLWXGH
$SUHV YRXV DYH] SULV FRQQDLVVDQFH GX PRGH G·HPSORL
QRXV YRXV SULRQV GH UHQYR\HU OD FDUWH GH JDUDQWLH UHPSOLH
OH VHUYLFH DSUqVYHQWH j 0lJHQZLO
&HW DSSDUHLO HVW FRQIRUPH
DX[ GLUHFWLYHV &(( &((
&(( &((
7DEOHV GHV PDWLqUHV
5qJOHV GH VpFXULWp LPSRUWDQWHV
/D WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXH j HQFDVWUHU
$YDQW OD SUHPLqUH XWLOLVDWLRQ
'HVFULSWLRQ GX GpWHFWHXU GH UpFLSLHQW HW GH IRUPDW GH UpFLSLHQW
7pPRLQ GH FKDOHXU UpVLGXHOOH
(QFOHQFKHPHQW GX GpWHFWHXU GH UpFLSLHQW HW GH GLDPqWUH GH UpFLSLHQW
8WLOLVDWLRQ GH ]RQHV GH FXLVVRQ j GHX[ FLUFXLWV
'pFOHQFKHPHQW GH OD ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ DYHF GpWHFWHXU GH GLDPqWUH GH FDVVHUROH RX GH SRrOH
'pFOHQFKHPHQW GH VpFXULWp
/D EDWWHULH GH FXLVLQH DSSURSULpH
&RQVRPPDWLRQ G·pQHUJLH MXGLFLHXVH
&DVVHUROHV HW SRrOHV
1HWWR\DJH HW VRLQV
1HWWR\HU DSUqV FKDTXH XWLOLVDWLRQ
(OLPLQHU OHV WDFKHV
3UREOqPHV SDUWLFXOLHUV
(Q FDV G·DQRPDOLH GH IRQFWLRQQHPHQW
0HVVDJHV GH GpUDQJHPHQW GX GpWHFWHXU GH UpFLSLHQW HW GH GLDPqWUH GH UpFLSLHQW
&DUDFWpULVWLTXHV WHFKQLTXHV
*. ) 5&
,QVWUXFWLRQV G·LQVWDOODWLRQ
'pEDOODJH
(PEDOODJH
(QFDVWUHPHQW GDQV XQ SODQ GH WUDYDLO GH FXLVLQH
&RWHV GH PRQWDJH
3RVVLELOLWpV GH FRPELQDLVRQ
0RQWDJH
0RQWDJH GX GpWHFWHXU GH UpFLSLHQW
0RQWDJH GX GpWHFWHXU GH UpFLSLHQW DYHF XQ ERvWHU GH FRPPDQGH j HQFDVUHU UpFKDXG
0RQWDJH GX GpWHFWHXU GH UpFLSLHQW VDQV FRPPDQGH DXGHVVRXV
5DFFRUGHPHQW pOHFWULTXH
'HPRQWDJH GX SODQ GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXH
6HUYLFH DSUqVYHQWH
9HQWR GHV SLqFHV GH UHFKDQJH
*DUDQWLH
7KHUPD3KRQ
5qJOHV GH VpFXULWp LPSRUWDQWHV
9HXLOOH] YRXV IDPLOLDULVHU DYHF OH PDQXHO G·XWLOLVD
WLRQ DYDQW G·XWLOLVHU OD WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ SRXU OD
SUHPLqUH IRLV 9HXLOOH] HQ SDUWLFXOLHU REVHUYHU OHV
FRQVHLOV GH VpFXULWp PDUTXpV G·XQ
9RXV pYLWHUH] DLQVL TX·LO \ DLW GHV GRPPDJHV DXVVL
ELHQ VXU OHV SHUVRQQHV TXH VXU OD WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ
&RQVHUYH] VRLJQHXVHPHQW FH PDQXHO G·XWLOLVD
WLRQ HW WUDQVPHWWH]OH OH FDV pFKpDQW DX SURFKDLQ XWL
OLVDWHXU
9RWUH DSSDUDLO D pWp FRQoX SRXU XQ XVDJH FXOLQDLUH XQL
TXHPHQW j O·H[FOXVLRQ G·DXWUHV ILQV ,O HVW FRQIRUPH
DX[ SUHFULSWLRQV GH VpFXULWp HW DX[ QRUPHV GH TXDOLWp
LQWHUQDWLRQDOHV /HV PHVXUHV GH VpFXULWp H[LVWDQWHV
Q·H[FOXHQW SDU OHV ULVTXHV G·DFFLGHQW
/D VpFXULWp DX QLYHDX
pOHFWULTXH
/·DSSDUHLO GRLW rWUH UDFFRUGp SDU XQ LQVWDOODWHXU
pOHFWULFLHQ TXDOLILp 3RXU DVVXUHU OD VpFXULWp DX QL
YHDX pOHFWULTXH OHV DSSDUHLOV j HQFDVWUHU GRLYHQW
rWUH PRQWpV GDQV GHV DUPRLUHV SRXU pOpPHQWV j
HQFDVWUHUSODQV GH WUDYDLO DSSURSULpV HW FRQIRU
PHV DX[ QRUPHV
1·XWLOLVH] OD WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ TXH VHXOHPHQW ORUVTXH
FHOOHFL DXUD pWp LQVWDOOpH 9RXV VHUH] DLQVL DVVXUp GH
QH SDV WRXFKHU DFFLGHQWHOOHPHQW GHV FRPSRVDQWV
pOHFWULTXHV
/D WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXH jHQFDVWUHU QHSHXW
rWUH FRPELQpH TX·DYHF GHV IRXUV HQFDVWUDEOHV GHV Up
FKDXGV HQFDVWUDEOHV GHV ERvWHV GH FRPPDQGH HQ
FDVWUDEOHV RX DYHF XQH FRPPDQGH pOHFWURQLTXH DX
PR\HQ GX V\VWqPH GH FRQQH[LRQ VSpFLDO FkEOH DGDS
WDWHXU YRLU LQVWUXFWLRQV G·LQVWDOODWLRQ 2EVHUYH] pJD
OHPHQW OHV LQGLFDWLRQV GDQV OH PDQXHO G·LQVWDOODWLRQ HW
G·XWLOLVDWLRQ
,O Q·HVW SDV SHUPLV GH UDFFRUGHU GHV WDEOHV GH FXLVVRQ
HQGRPPDJpHV TXL SUpVHQWHQW GHV ILVVXUHV RX GHV
FDVVXUHV VXU OD VXUIDFH YLWURFpUDPLTXH
3RXU GHV UDLVRQV GH VpFXULWp OHV UpSDUDWLRQV VXU O·DS
SDUHLO HQ SDUWLFXOLHU VXU OHV pOpPHQWV FRQGXFWHXUV GH
FRXUDQW QH SHXYHQW rWUH HIIHFWXpHV TXH SDU GHV VSp
FLDOLVWHV pOHFWULFLHQV RX GHV WHFKQLFLHQV IRUPpV GX VHU
YLFH DSUqVYHQWH VLQRQ LO SRXUUDLW HQ UpVXOWHU GHV ULV
TXHV LPSRUWDQWV SRXU O·XWLOLVDWHXU (Q FDV GH
GpUDQJHPHQW DGUHVVH]YRXV GLUHFWHPHQW j QRWUH
VHUYLFH DSUqVYHQWH
/·DSSDUHLO Q·HVW FRPSOqWHPHQW GpFRQQHFWp TX·DSUqV
TXH O·DOLPHQWDWLRQ DLW pWp LQWHUURPSXH DX FRPSWHXU GH
YRWUH KDELWDWLRQ
8WLOLVDWLRQ HW
PDQLSXODWLRQ
(PSrFKH] TXH OHV SHWLWV HQIDQWV SXLVVHQW WRXFKHU OHV
]RQHV GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXHV ORUVTXH FHOOHVFL
IRQFWLRQQHQW '·XQH PDQLqUH JpQpUDOH LOV GHYUDLHQW
rWUH WHQXV j O·pFDUW GHV IR\HUV DLQVL TXH GHV FDVVHUROHV
HW GHV SRrOHV /HV HQIDQWV SHXYHQW pJDOHPHQW VH EU
OHU HQ IDLVDQW WRPEHU XQH FDVVHUROH RX XQH SRrOH
(Q FDV GH PDQRHXYUHV LQDWWHQWLYHV LO \ D ULVTXH GH
EUOXUH VXU OHV ]RQHV GH FXLVVRQ
/RUV G·XQH FRXSXUH GH FRXUDQW OHV WpPRLQV GH FKDOHXU
UpVLGXHOOH VRQW pWHLQWV HW QH UHGHYLHQQHQW YLVLEOHV TXH
ORUVTXH OH VHFWHXU HVW GH QRXYHDX HQFOHQFKp /D SUX
GHQFH V·LPSRVH V·LO Q·\ D SDV G·LQGLFDWLRQV UHODWLYHV
DX[ ]RQHV GH FXLVVRQ FKDXGHV SHQGDQW OD FRXSXUH GH
FRXUDQW
6L YRXV XWLOLVH] XQH SULVH GH FRXUDQW j SUR[LPLWp GX
FKDPS GH FXLVVRQ YHLOOH] j FH TXH OH FkEOH GH O·DSSD
UHLO pOHFWULTXH QH YLHQQH SDV WRXFKHU OH IR\HU
/HV UpFLSLHQWV GH FXLVVRQ HW OHV IRQGV GH UpFLSLHQW GH
FXLVVRQ GRLYHQW rWUH VHFV HW SURSUHV
/HV ]RQHV GH FXLVVRQ VH GpWpULRUHQW VL HOOHV VRQW XWLOL
VpHV DYHF UpFLSLHQW YLGH RX VL RQ XWLOLVH GHV UpFLSLHQWV
LQDSSURSULpV SDU H[ DYHF XQ IRQG GpIRUPp RX D\DQW
XQ WURS SHWLW GLDPqWUH
1H SDV FRQVHUYHU GH SURGXLWV VHQVLEOHV j OD WHPSpUD
WXUH RX LQIODPPDEOHV SDU H[ SURGXLWV GH QHWWR\DJH
ERPEHV GH VSUD\ GDQV OH WLURLU RX OHV FDVLHUV VLWXpV
VRXV O·DSSDUHLO j HQFDVWUHU
/H SODQ GH FXLVVRQ QH GRLW SDV rWUH XWLOLVp FRPPH VXU
IDFH GH GpS{W RX GH WUDYDLO
/RUVTXH YRXV WUDYDLOOH] DYHF GHV KXLOHV RX GHV JUDLV
VHV LOQH IDXGUDLW SDV ODLVVHU OH FKDPS GH FXLVVRQVDQV
VXUYHLOODQFH HQ UDLVRQ GX ULVTXH G·LQFHQGLH
1·XWLOLVH] SDV GH UpFLSLHQWV HQ PDWLqUH V\QWKpWLTXH RX
HQ IHXLOOH G·DOXPLQLXP &HX[FL IRQGHUDLHQW DX[ WHP
SpUDWXUHV pOHYpHV HW SRXUUDLHQW HQGRPPDJHU OD SOD
TXH YLWURFpUDPLTXH
1H SRVH] SDV GH FRXYHUFOHV GH FDVVHUROH RX GH SRrOH
RX G·DXWUHV REMHWV PpWDOOLTXHV VXU OHV VXUIDFHV GH
FXLVVRQ HQFOHQFKpHV &HX[FL SRXUUDLHQW pYHQWXHOOH
PHQW rWUH LGHQWLILpV FRPPH FDVVHUROHV SDU OH GpWHF
WHXU GH UpFLSLHQW GH FXLVVRQ
6L YRXV XWLOLVH] XQH EDWWHULH GH FXLVLQH VSpFLDOH SDU
H[ GHV FDVVHUROHV 6LPPHU ZRNV HWF YHXLOOH] REVHU
YHU OHV LQVWUXFWLRQV GX IDEULFDQW (W YHXLOOH] pJDOHPHQW
QRWHU TXH YRXV QH SRXYH] FXLUH DYHF GHV UpFLSLHQWV HQ
YHUUH HQ PDWLqUH V\QWKpWLTXH RX HQ DXWUH PDWLqUH DQD
ORJXH FDU OH GpWHFWHXU GH UpFLSLHQW QH SHXW UHFRQQDvWUH
TXH OHV UpFLSLHQWV PpWDOOLTXHV
/H GpWHFWHXU GH UpFLSLHQW HW GH IRUPDW GH UpFLSLHQW
UHVWH HQFRUH DFWLYp SHQGDQW PLQXWHV DSUqV OH Gp
FOHQFKHPHQW GH WRXWHV OHV VXUIDFHV GH FXLVVRQ (Q
VXLWH LO HVW WRWDOHPHQW GpVDFWLYp
/H VXFUH VRXV IRUPH VROLGH RX OLTXLGH DLQVL TXH OHV
PDWLqUHV V\QWKpWLTXHV QH GRLYHQW SDV SDUYHQLU VXU OH
FKDPS GH FXLVVRQ FKDXG /RUV GX UHIURLGLVVHPHQW
GHV ILVVXUHV RX GHV FDVVXUHV SRXUUDLHQW VH IRUPHU VXU
OD SODTXH YLWURFpUDPLTXH 6L GX VXFUH RX GHV PDWLqUHV
V\QWKpWLTXHV GHYDLHQW SDU LQDGYHUWDQFH SDUYHQLU VXU OH
FKDPS GH FXLVVRQ FKDXG Q·DUUrWH] FHOXLFL HQ DXFXQ
FDV HW pOLPLQH] SOXW{W OHV UpVLGXV GH VXFUH RX GH PD
WLqUH V\QWKpWLTXH DX PR\HQ G·XQ UDFORLU VSpFLDO 3URWp
JH] YRWUH PDLQ GHV EUOXUHV
1·XWLOLVH] VXU OHV FKDPSV GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXHV
TXH GHV UpFLSLHQWV GH FXLVVRQ j IRQG SODW Q·D\DQW QL
ERUG QL DUrWHV 'DQV OH FDV FRQWUDLUH LO SRXUUDLW \ DYRLU
GHV UDLQXUHV LUUpPpGLDEOHV
/D VXUIDFH GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXH UpVLVWH DX[
FKRFV WKHUPLTXHV (OOHV HVW LQVHQVLEOH DXVVL ELHQ DX
IURLG TX·DX FKDXG (YLWH] WRXWHIRLV GH ODLVVHU WRPEHU
GHV REMHWV VXU OH FKDPS GH FXLVVRQ 8Q FKRF G j XQH
IRUPH SRLQWXH FRPPH SDU H[HPSOH OD FKXWH G·XQ IOD
FRQ GH FRQGLPHQWV SHXW GDQV GHV FDV GpIDYRUDEOHV
SURYRTXHU GHV ILVVXUHV RX GHV pFODWV GDQV OD SODTXH
YLWURFpUDPLTXH
/HV DOLPHQWV GpERUGDQWV ORUV GH OD FXLVVRQ SHXYHQW
SDUYHQLU j WUDYHUV OHV HQGURLWV GpIHFWXHX[ MXVTX·DX[
SDUWLHV FRQGXFWULFHV GH FRXUDQW GX FKDPS GH FXLVVRQ
/RUVTXH GHV IrOXUHV pFODWV RX ILVVXUHV DSSDUDLVVHQW
VXU YRWUH WDEOH YLWURFpUDPLTXH DUUrWH] LPPpGLDWH
PHQW OH FKDPS GH FXLVVRQ HW FRXSH] O·DSSDUHLO GX Up
VHDX 3RXU FHOD GpFOHQFKH] OHFRXSHFLUFXLW RXUHWLUH]
OD SULVH GH FRXUDQW HW DYLVH] HQVXLWH OH VHUYLFH DSUqV
YHQWH
$SUqV O·XWLOLVDWLRQ FRQWU{OH] VL O·DSSDUHLO D pWp PLV KRUV
WHQVLRQ 7RXV OHV ERXWRQV WRXUQDQWV GRLYHQW VH WURXYHU
VXU OD SRVLWLRQ $55(7
1HWWR\DJH
6XLYH] OHV LQVWUXFWLRQV UHODWLYHV DX[ VRLQV HW DX QHW
WR\DJH GH OD SODTXH YLWURFpUDPLTXH 1RXV GpFOLQRQV
WRXWH UHVSRQVDELOLWp HQ FDV GH WUDLWHPHQW LQDSSURSULp
'XUDQW OH QHWWR\DJH DXFXQ pOpPHQW GH FKDXIIH QH GRLW
rWUH PLV VRXV WHQVLRQ 9HLOOH] j FH TXH OHV ]RQHV GH
FXLVVRQ VH VRLHQW VXIILVDPPHQW UHIURLGLHV TX·DSUqV
O·H[WLQFWLRQ GX WpPRLQ GH FKDOHXU UpVLGXHOOH SRXU TXH
YRXV SXLVVLH] OHV WRXFKHU VDQV ULVTXH
7HQH] OD VXUIDFH YLWURFpUDPLTXH WRXMRXUV SURSUH
3RXU GHV UDLVRQV GH VpFXULWp DX QLYHDX pOHFWULTXH LO
Q·HVW SDV SHUPLV G·XWLOLVHU SRXU OH QHWWR\DJH GHV DSSD
UHLOV GH QHWWR\DJH j YDSHXU RX j KDXWH SUHVVLRQ
(OLPLQDWLRQ
9HXLOOH] pOLPLQHU FRUUHFWHPHQW OHV DQFLHQV DS
SDUHLOV 2EVHUYH] VYS OHV UpJOHPHQWDWLRQV
QDWLRQDOHV HW UpJLRQDOHV HW UHVSHFWH] OH PDU
TXDJH GHV PDWpULDX[ VpSDUDWLRQ GHV PDWp
ULDX[ FROOHFWH GHV GpFKHWV GpS{WV SRXU PDWp
ULDX[ GH YDOHXU
6WRS
&H V\PEROH UHQG DWWHQWLI VXU GH JUDYHV GDQJHUHV GH EOHVVXUH ,O IDXW LPSpUDWLYHPHQW HQ WHQLU FRPSWH
$WWHQWLRQ
&H V\PEROH LQGLTXH XQ LQIRUPDWLRQ GRQW O·LQREVHUYDWLRQ SHXW FRQGXLUH j OD PLVH HQ SpULO GH SHUVRQQHV HWRX
FDXVHU GHV GRPPDJHV PDWpULHOV LPSRUWDQWV &HV FRQVLJQHV GH VpFXULWp GRLW rWUH DEVROXPHQW UHVSHFWpHV
,QGLFDWLRQ
&H V\PEROH UHQYRLH j XQH LQIRUPDWLRQ FRPSUHQDQW GHV UHQVHLJQHPHQWV LPSRUWDQW UHODWLIV j O·XWLOLVDWLRQ GH
O·DSSDUHLO /D QRQREVHUYDWLRQ GH FHOXLFL SHXW SURYRTXHU GHV GpUDQJHPHQWV
/D WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXH
j HQFDVWUHU
9XHGHGHVVXVGH
O·DSSDUHLO
=RQH GH FXLVVRQ [ PP :
j GHX[ FLUFXLWV
=RQH GH FXLVVRQ PP :
=RQH GH FXLVVRQ PP :
j GHX[ FLUFXLWV
=RQH GH FXLVVRQ PP :
7pPRLQV GH FKDOHXU UpVLGXHOOH
$YDQW OD SU HPLqUH XWLOLVDWLRQ
1HWWR\DJH LQLWLDO
3RXU pOLPLQHU G·pYHQWXHOOHV WUDFHV GH IDEULFDWLRQ OD
WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ GRLW rWUH QHWWR\pH DYDQW O·XWLOLVDWLRQ
/DYHU OD VXUIDFH YLWURFpUDPLTXH HW OH FDGUH j O·HDX
FKDXGH DYHF GX SURGXLW GH ODYDJH HW XQ FKLIIRQ QH UD\
DQW SDV SXLV HVVX\HU MXVTX·j FH TX·LOV VRLHQW VHFV
&KDXIIDJH LQLWLDO
&RQWU{OHU FKDTXH ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ HQ OHV HQFOHQFKDQW
EULqYHPHQW O·XQH DSUqV O·DXWUH
/RUV GH OD SUHPLqUH XWLOLVDWLRQ LO SHXW \ DYRLU XQ
OpJHU GpJDJHPHQW G·RGHXU
'HVFULSWLRQ GX GpWHFWHXU GH UpFLSLHQW
HW GH IRUPDW GH UpFLSLHQW
'HV FDSWHXUV pOHFWURQLTXHV VRQW ORJpV VRXV OHV IR\HUV
GH OD SODTXH GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXH &HX[FL Gp
WHFWHQW
VL XQ UpFLSLHQW GH FXLVVRQ SODW HW PpWDOOLTXH VH
WURXYH VXU OD ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ
VL XQ UpFLSLHQW GH FXLVVRQ LQDSSURSULp YHUUH
FpUDPLTXH HVW SRVp VXU OD ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ
OH GLDPqWUH GX IRQG GH UpFLSLHQW FHOXLFL GHYUDLW
HQ SULQFLSH QH SDV rWUH LQIpULHXU j FP
/H GLDPqWUH GX UpFLSLHQW QH SHXW rWUH DX PD[L
PXP SOXV SHWLW TXH GH FP SDU UDSSRUW DX GLD
PqWUH GpOLPLWp VXU OD ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ YRLU WD
EOHDX SDJH
/HV ]RQHV GH FXLVVRQ VRQW FODLUHPHQW PDUTXpHV VXU
OD SODTXH YLWURFpUDPLTXH
/H GLDPqWUH GHV VXUIDFHV GH FXLVVRQ FRUUHVSRQG DX[
SRrOHV HW FDVVHUROHV XVXHOOHV GDQV OH FRPPHUFH
9HLOOH] VYS DX GLDPqWUH GX IRQG GH UpFLSLHQW
ORUV GH O·DFKDW FDU OH IDEULFDQW HQ LQGLTXH OH
SOXV VRXYHQW OH GLDPqWUH H[WHUQH VXSpULHXU
9HLOOH] VYS j FH TXH OD VXUIDFH G·DSSXL GX
UpFLSLHQW GH FXLVVRQ VRLW DSSURSULpH
9HLOOH] VYS j FH TXH OH UpFLSLHQW VH WURXYH
H[DFWHPHQW VXU OD ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ
7pPRLQ GH FKDOHXU
UpVLGXHOOH
/H WpPRLQ GH FKDOHXU UpVLGXHOOH TXL VH FRPSRVH GH
TXDWUH OXPLqUHV FRUUHVSRQGDQW DX[ ]RQHV GH FXLVVRQ
HVW DOOXPp HQ SHUPDQHQFH ORUVTXH TX·XQH WHPSpUD
WXUH SUpVHQWDQW XQ ULVTXH GH EUOXUH VH PDQLIHVWH j OD
VXUIDFH GH OD ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ FRUUHVSRQGDQWH 0rPH
ORUVTXH OD ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ HVW GpFOHQFKpH OD ODPSH
FRUUHVSRQGDQWH QH V·pWHLQW TXH ORUVTX·LO Q·\ D SOXV GH
ULVTXH GH EUOXUH j HQYLURQ &
9HXLOOH] REVHUYHU OHV FKDSLWUHV VXLYDQWV HQ FDV
GH
&OLJQRWHPHQW WRXWHV OHV VHFRQGHV
&KDSLWUH (QFOHQFKHPHQW GX GpWHFWHXU GH Up
FLSLHQW HW GH GLDPqWUH GH UpFLSLHQW
&OLJQRWHPHQW WRXWHV OHV GHPLVHFRQGHV
&KDSLWUH 0HVVDJHV GH GpUDQJHPHQW GX Gp
WHFWHXU GH UpFLSLHQW HW GH GLDPqWUH GH UpFL
SLHQW
(QFOHQFKHPHQW GX GpWHFWHXU GH
UpFLSLHQW HW GH GLDPqWUH GH UpFLSLHQW
/H GpWHFWHXU GH UpFLSLHQW V·DFWLYH GqV TXH OD
]RQH GH FXLVVRQ HVW HQFOHQFKpH DX PR\HQ GX ERX
WRQ GH UpJODJH GH O·pQHUJLH
6·LO Q·\ D SDV HQFRUH GH UpFLSLHQW VXU OD ]RQH GH
FXLVVRQ RX V·LO \ D XQ UpFLSLHQW DYHF XQ GLDPqWUH
LQVXIILVDQW OD ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ QH VHUD SDV DFWL
YpH HW OH WpPRLQ GH FKDOHXU UpVLGXHOOH FOLJQRWHUD
WRXWHV OHV VHFRQGHV pYHQWXHOOHPHQW HQ PRGH LQ
WHUPLWWHQW
3DU FRQWUH VL YRXV DYH] SRVp VXU OD VXUIDFH GH
FXLVVRQ XQ UpFLSLHQW IDEULTXp DYHF XQ PDWpULDX DS
SURSULp HW D\DQW OD GLPHQVLRQ UHTXLVH OD ]RQH GH
FXLVVRQ VHUD DFWLYpH /H WpPRLQ GH FKDOHXU UpVL
GXHOOH V·DUUrWHUD GH FOLJQRWHU HW UHVWHUD DORUV DO
OXPp GH PDQLqUH FRQVWDQWH GqV TXH OD ]RQH GH
FXLVVRQ DXUD DWWHLQW XQH WHPSpUDWXUH SUpVHQWDQW
XQ ULVTXH GH EUOXUH
([HPSOHV GH VXUIDFHV GH FXLVVRQ j PRQRFLUFXLW j
XQ FLUFXLW
'LDPqWUH
GX IR\HU
/D ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ HVW DFWLYpH V·LO \ D
XQH PDULWH RX XQH SRrOH DYHF XQ
GLDPqWUH GH IRQG PLQLPXP GH
PP
PP
PP
PP
8WLOLVDWLRQ GH ]RQHV GH
FXLVVRQ j GHX[ FLUFXLWV
6XU OHV ]RQHV GH FXLVVRQ j GHX[ FLUFXLWV OH FLUFXLW
H[WpULHXU QH V·HQFOHQFKH VHXOHPHQW TXH VL OH GLD
PqWUH GX UpFLSLHQW HVW QHWWHPHQW VXSpULHXU j FHOXL
GX FLUFXLW LQWpULHXU
/HV ERXWRQV GH UpJODJH GH O·pQHUJLH DYHF Wp
PRLQ SRXU GRXEOH FLUFXLW Q·RQW DXFXQH LQ
IOXHQFH VXU O·HQFOHQFKHPHQW GHV ]RQHV GH
FXLVVRQ j GHX[ FLUFXLWV YRLU FKDSLWUH ©3RVVLEL
OLWpV GH FRPELQDLVRQª
([HPSOHVGHU{WLVHWGH]RQHVGHFXLVVRQjGHX[
FLUFXLWV
'LDPqWUH GX IR\HU
/D ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ HVW
DFWLYpH V·LO \ D XQH PDULWH RX
XQH SRrOH DYHF XQ GLDPqWUH
GH IRQG PLQLPXP GH
5{WLV [
LQWpULHXU
5{WLV [
H[WpULHXU
'HX[ FLUFXLWV
PP L QWpULHXU
'HX[ FLUFXLWV
PP H[WpULHXU
PP
[ PP
PP
PP
'pFOHQFKHPHQW GH OD ]RQH
GH FXLVVRQ DYHF GpWHFWHXU
GH GLDPqWUH GH FDVVHUROH
RX GH SRrOH
/D ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ VH GpFOHQFKH DXWRPDWLTXH
PHQW VL YRXV SRVLWLRQQH] OH ERXWRQ GH UpJODJH VXU
©ª RX VL YRXV UHWLUH] OH UpFLSLHQW GH OD ]RQH GH
FXLVVRQ
'pFOHQFKHPHQW GH
VpFXULWp
6L OHV ERXWRQV GH UpJODJH pWDQW HQFOHQFKpV XQH
]RQH GH FXLVVRQ Q·HVW SDV XWLOLVpH SHQGDQW SOXV GH
PLQXWHV SDU H[ PDXYDLV UpFLSLHQW PDXYDLV GLDPqWUH
GH UpFLSLHQW OH GpWHFWHXU GH UpFLSLHQW HW GH GLDPqWUH
GH UpFLSLHQW VHUD DORUV DXWRPDWLTXHPHQW GpFOHQFKp
/D ODPSH WpPRLQ GH FKDXIIH UpVLGXHOOH FHSHQGDQW
FRQWLQXH j FOLJQRWHU LQGLTXDQW DLQVL TXH OH ERXWRQ GH
UpJODJH HVW WRXMRXUV HQFOHQFKp
3RXU UpDFWLYHU OD ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ DLQVL TXH OH
GpWHFWHXU GH UpFLSLHQW HW GH GLDPqWUH GH UpFL
SLHQW OH ERXWRQ GH UpJODJH G·pQHUJLH GRLW rWUH
UDPHQp VXU OD SRVLWLRQ ©ª
/D EDWWHULH GH FXLVLQH DSSURSULpH
&RQVRPPDWLRQ G·pQHUJLH MXGLFLHXVH
3RXU pFRQRPLVHU GH O·pQHUJLH YRXV GHYULH]
Q·XWLOLVHU TXH GHV UpFLSLHQWV GH FXLVVRQ HW GH IULWXUH
DX IRQG OLVVH HW SODW
WRXMRXUV GpSRVHU OHV FDVVHUROHV HW SRrOHV VXU OD
]RQH GH FXLVVRQ DYDQW GH O·HQFOHQFKHU
GDQV OD PHVXUH GX SRVVLEOH WRXMRXUV IHUPHU OHV
FDVVHUROHV RX OHV SRrOHV DX PR\HQ GX FRXYHUFOH
GpFOHQFKHU OD ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ TXHOTXHV PLQXWHV
DYDQW OD ILQ GH OD FXLVVRQ DILQ G·XWLOLVHU OD FKDOHXU
UpVLGXHOOH
XWLOLVHU OD FKDOHXU UpVLGXHOOH GHV ]RQHV GH FXLVVRQ
SRXU WHQLU DX FKDXG OHV DOLPHQWV RX IDLUH IRQGUH
3RVHU OHV FDVVHUROHV RX OHV SRrOHV DX FHQWUH
&DVVHUROHV HW SRrOHV
/HV FDVVHUROHV HW OHV SRrOHV QH GRLYHQW SDV rWUH SOXV
SHWLWHV TXH OD ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ HW GDQV OD PHVXUH GX
SRVVLEOH QH SDV GpSDVVHU GH SOXV GH PP OH GLD
PqWUH GH OD ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ
1·XWLOLVHU TXH GHV EDWWHULHV GH FXLVLQH FRPSUHQDQW GHV
UpFLSLHQWV DX IRQG OLVVH HW SODW
/H IRQG GRLW WRXMRXUV rWUH SURSUH HW VHF 7RXMRXUV PLMR
WHU DYHF OH FRXYHUFOH IHUPp
9HLOOHU j FH TXH OHV IRQGV VRLHQW OLVVHV HW LQWDFWV FDU
OHV IRQGV GH FDVVHUROH DYHF GHV DUrWHV RX GHV ERUGV
DX[ DUrWHV YLYHV JpQpUHQW GHV UD\XUHV VXU OD VXUIDFH
YLWURFpUDPLTXH
/HV UD\XUHV SHXYHQW rWUH pJDOHPHQW GXHV j GHV JUDLQV
GH VDEOH SURYHQDQW SDU H[ G·XQ QHWWR\DJH SUpDODEOH
GH OpJXPHV TXL VRQW WLUpV SDU OD FDVVHUROH VXU OD VXU
IDFH GH FXLVVRQ RX HQFRUH j GHV DUrWHV RX j GHV ERUGV
GH IRQG GH FDVVHUROH RX GH SRrOH
/HV UpFLSLHQWV DX IRQG HQ DOXPLQLXP RX HQ FXLYUH SHX
YHQW ODLVVHU GHV WUDFHV GH GpFRORUDWLRQ PpWDOOLTXH VXU
OD VXUIDFH YLWURFpUDPLTXH OHVTXHOOHV QH SHXYHQW DORUV
rWUH pOLPLQpHV TXH GLIILFLOHPHQW RX SDV GX WRXW
3RXU pYLWHU G·DYRLU GHV UD\XUHV GLVJUDFLHXVHV VXU OD
VXUIDFH GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXH LO IDXGUDLW QH SDV
SRXVVHU OHV FDVVHUROHV RX OHV SRrOHV SRXU OHV GpSODFHU
PDLV SOXW{W OHV VRXOHYHU
$ O·pWDW IURLG OHV IRQGV GH FDVVHUROHV VRQW HQ JpQpUDO
OpJqUHPHQW ERPEpV YHUV O·LQWpULHXU FRQFDYHV G·HQYL
URQ PP ,OV QH GRLYHQW HQ DXFXQ FDV rWUH ERP
EpV YHUV O·H[WpULHXU FRQYH[HV
9pULILH] DSUqV XWLOLVDWLRQ VL OD WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ
D pWp PLVH KRUV WHQVLRQ 7RXV OHV ERXWRQV WRXU
QDQWV HW WRXFKHV GRLYHQW VH WURXYHU VXU OD SRVL
WLRQ $55(7
FRQYH[ FRQNDY
1HWWR\DJH HW VRLQV
3RXU QHWWR\HU OD YLWURFpUDPLTXH LO IDXW DSSOLTXHU OHV
PrPHV FULWqUHV TXH SRXU OHV VXUIDFHV HQ YHUUH
1H MDPDLV XWLOLVHU GH SURGXLWV GH QHWWR\DJH Up
FXUDQWV RX DJUHVVLIV GH OD SRXGUH j UpFXUHU
RX GHV pSRQJHV HWF j VXUIDFH UXJXHXVH
,O \ D GHV SURGXLWV GH QHWWR\DJH VSpFLDX[ HW GHV JUDW
WRLUV j ODPH GDQV OHV JUDQGHV VXUIDFHV OHV FRPPHU
FHV VSpFLDOLVpV HQ PDWpULHO pOHFWULTXH OHV FRPPHUFHV
GH GURJXHULH DLQVL TXH OHV FRPPHUFHV G·DOLPHQWDWLRQ
1HWWR\HU DSUqV FKDTXH
XWLOLVDWLRQ
/HV VDOLVVXUHV OpJqUHV HW QRQ LQFUXVWpHV V·HQ
OqYHQW ORUVTX·HOOHV VRQW IURLGHV DX PR\HQ G·XQ
FKLIIRQ KXPLGH RX G·XQ FKLIIRQ DEVRUEDQW VDQV
HPSOR\HU GH SURGXLWV GH QHWWR\DJH
6L YRXV XWLOLVH] GHV SURGXLWV GH ODYDJH GHV GpFR
ORUDWLRQV EOHXkWUHV SHXYHQW DSSDUDvWUH &HV WD
FKHV UpVLVWDQWHV QH SHXYHQW SDV WRXMRXUV rWUH pOL
PLQpHV ORUV GX SUHPLHU QHWWR\DJH HWRX
VHXOHPHQW DYHF GX SURGXLW GH QHWWR\DJH SRXU YL
WURFpUDPLTXH
/HV VDOLVVXUHV j IRUWH DGKpUHQFH SHXYHQW rWUH
HQOHYpHV j IURLG DX PR\HQ G·XQ SURGXLW GH QHW
WR\DJH SRXU YLWURFpUDPLTXH HW G·XQ UDFORLU j ODPH
(QVXLWH HVVX\HU OD VXUIDFH GH FXLVVRQ j O·DLGH
G·XQ FKLIIRQ KXPLGH QHWWR\DJH XOWpULHXU
(OLPLQHU OHV WDFKHV
/HV WDFKHV FODLUHV GH FRXOHXU QDFUH UpVLGXV
G·DOXPLQLXP SHXYHQW rWUH pOLPLQpHV GH VXU OD WD
EOH GH FXLVVRQ UHIURLGLH DX PR\HQ G·XQ SURGXLW GH
QHWWR\DJH SRXU YLWURFpUDPLTXH /HV WUDFHV GH FDO
FDLUH GXHV SDU H[ j XQ GpERUGHPHQW G·HDX VXU
FKDXIIpH SHXYHQW rWUH pOLPLQpHV DYHF GX YLQDLJUH
GH QHWWR\DJH RX DYHF XQ SURGXLW GH QHWWR\DJH SRXU
YLWURFpUDPLTXH
3RXU pOLPLQHU GX VXFUH GHV DOLPHQWV FRQWH
QDQW GX VXFUH GH OD PDWLqUH V\QWKpWLTXH RX GH
OD IHXLOOH G·DOXPLQLXP OD ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ
FRQFHUQpH QH GRLW SDV rWUH PLVH KRUV WHQVLRQ
(OLPLQH] LPPpGLDWHPHQW HW j IRQG OHV UHVWHV j O·p
WDW FKDXG GH VXU OD ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ FKDXGH DX
PR\HQ G·XQ UDFORLU j ODPH 3URWpJH] YRV PDLQV
GHV EUOXUHV 8QH IRLV OD VDOLVVXUH pOLPLQpH OD
]RQH GH FXLVVRQ SHXW rWUH pWHLQWH SXLV QHWWR\pH
GH QRXYHDX DX PR\HQ G·XQ SURGXLW GH QHWWR\DJH
SRXU YLWURFpUDPLTXH ORUVTXH TX·HOOH VHUD UHGHYH
QXH IURLGH
1·DSSOLTXH] SDV OHV SURGXLWV GH QHWWR\DJH SRXU YL
WURFpUDPLTXH VXU XQH ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ FKDXGH /H
PLHX[ HVW GH ODLVVHU VpFKHU OH SURGXLW GH QHW
WR\DJH SXLV GH O·HVVX\HU HQ KXPLGLILDQW 6·LO GHYDLW
UHVWHU GHV UpVLGXV GH SURGXLWV GH QHWWR\DJH pOLPL
QH] FHX[FL HQ OHV HVVX\DQW j O·DLGH G·XQ FKLIIRQ
KXPLGH QHWWR\DJH XOWpULHXU DYDQW GH FKDXIIHU GH
QRXYHDX 6LQRQ FHX[FL SRXUUDLHQW GHYHQLU FRUUR
VLIV
3UREOqPHV SDUWLFXOLHUV
3UREOqPHV SDUWLFXOLHUV
VL XQ SURGXLW GH QHWWR\DJH FKLPLTXH QH VXIILW SDV 9R\H] VL YRXV Q·DUULYH] SDV SOXV YLWH j YRV ILQV DYHF
OH JUDWWRLU GH QHWWR\DJH
VL GHV WDFKHV VRPEUHV VRQW DSSDUXHV 6L OH QHWWR\DJH DX PR\HQ GX UDFORLU GH QHWWR\DJH HW
G·XQ SURGXLW GH QHWWR\DJH SRXU DFLHU LQR[ Q·DSSRUWH
SDV G·DPpOLRUDWLRQ LO V·DJLW YUDLVHPEODEOHPHQW G·XQ
GpFRU TXL D pWp DEUDVp j FDXVH G·XQ SURGXLW GH
QHWWR\DJH LQDSSURSULp RX GH IRQGV GH FDVVHUROH
WUHPEORWDQWV
/D FDSDFLWp GH IRQFWLRQQHPHQW GH OD WDEOH GH
FXLVVRQ QH V·HQ WURXYH SDV DOWpUpH
VL GHV GpFRORUDWLRQV PpWDOOLTXHV DSSDUDLVVHQW
VXU OHV ]RQHV GH FXLVVRQ
'HV FDVVHUROHV RX GHV SRrOHV DX IRQG LQDGDSWp RX
VXUWRXW GHV SURGXLWV GH QHWWR\DJH LQDSSURSULpV RQW
pWp XWLOLVpV $ SUpVHQW FHV GpFRORUDWLRQV QH SHXYHQW
rWUH pOLPLQpHV TX·DYHF SHLQH j O·DLGH G·XQ SURGXLW
GH QHWWR\DJH SRXU YLWURFpUDPLTXH RX DFLHU LQR[
VL OD VXUIDFH SUpVHQWH GHV UD\XUHV RX GHV FDYLWpV &HV GpIDXWV G·DVSHFW GXV j GHV REMHWV DEUDVLIV RX
D\DQW IRQGX QH SHXYHQW SOXV rWUH pOLPLQpV /D
FDSDFLWp GH IRQFWLRQQHPHQW GH OD WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ
QH V·HQ WURXYH SDV DOWpUpH
1RXV GpFOLQRQV WRXWH UHVSRQVDELOLWp HQ FDV GH
WUDLWHPHQW LQDSSURSULp GH OD VXUIDFH GH FXLVVRQ
YLWURFpUDPLTXH
(Q FDV G·DQRPDOLH GH IRQFWLRQQHPHQW
6L YRXV FRQVWDWH] XQH DQRPDOLH GH IRQFWLRQQHPHQW QRXV YRXV FRQVHLOORQV GH FRQVXOWHU OH WH[WH FLGHV
VRXV DYDQW G·DSSHOHU OH VHUYLFH DSUqVYHQWH GH YRWUH PDJDVLQ YHQGHXU
6L HQ FRXUV GH FKDXIIH XQ URQIOHPHQW VH IDLW HQWHQ
GUH
! &H Q·HVW SDV XQ GpUDQJHPHQW /H EUXLW GLVSDUDvW
SDU OD VXLWH
6L GHV FKDQJHPHQWV GH FRXOHXU GH OD WDEOH GH FXLV
VRQ DSSDUDLVVHQW
! ,O QH V·DJLW SDV G·XQH PRGLILFDWLRQ GX PDWpULDX
PDLV GH UpVLGXV EUOpV QRQ UpJXOLqUHPHQW HQOHYpV
,OV Q·RQW DXFXQH LQIOXHQFH VXU OH IRQFWLRQQHPHQW HW
OD GXUDELOLWp GH OD VXUIDFH YLWURFpUDPLTXH YRLU HQ
WUHWLHQ
6L YRWUH WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ HVW HQGRPPDJpH
pFODW GX YHUUH IrOXUH RX VL O·DQRPDOLH FRQVWD
WpH QH FRUUHVSRQG SDV DX[ LQGLFDWLRQV GRQ
QpHV FLGHVVXV GpEUDQFKH] LPPpGLDWHPHQW
O·DSSDUHLO HW IDLWHV DSSHO DXVHUYLFH DSUqVYHQWH
GH YRWUH YHQGHXU TXL HVW OH SUHPLHU KDELOLWp j
LQWHUYHQLU
0HVVDJHV GH GpUDQJHPHQW GX GpWHFWHXU GH
UpFLSLHQW HW GH GLDPqWUH GH UpFLSLHQW
'pUDQJHPHQW &DXVHV SRVVLEOHV +LQZHLVH$EKLOIH
'XUDQW XQH FRXSXUH GH FRXUDQW OHV WpPRLQV GH FKD
OHXU UpVLGXHOOH VRQW pWHLQWV HW QH UHGHYLHQQHQW YLVLEOHV
TXH ORUV GX UpHQFOHQFKHPHQW /D SUXGHQFH V·LPSRVH
FDU SHQGDQW OD FRXSXUH GX FRXUDQW LO Q·\ D SDV G·LQGLFD
WLRQV FRQFHUQDQW OHV ]RQHV GH FXLVVRQ FKDXGHV
/RUVTXH OH FRXUDQW HVW GH QRXYHDX Oj OHV ]RQHV GH
FXLVVRQ QH VRQW SDV UpHQFOHQFKpHV
3RXU UpDFWLYHU OD ]RQH GH FXLVVRQ LO IDXW UHWLUHU
EULqYHPHQW OH UpFLSLHQW GH VXU OH IR\HU HW OH UH
SRVHU GHVVXV
6L OD WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ GHYDLW SUpVHQWHU XQHFDVVXUH
GDQV OH YHUUH YHXLOOH] DORUV LQGLTXHU DX SRLQW GH
VHUYLFH DSUqVYHQWH OH QXPpUR j WURLV FKLIIUHV VH
WURXYDQW VXU OD SODTXH HQ YHUUH
,PSRUWDQW
9HXLOOH] WRXMRXUV LQGLTXHU OH QXPpUR GH SURGXLW OH
QXPpUR GH VpULH HW OD GpVLJQDWLRQ GH PRGqOH GH OD
WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXH SRXU
IDLUH DSSHO DX VHUYLFH DSUqVYHQWH
FRPPDQGHU GHV SLqFHV GH UHFKDQJH RX GHV
DFFHVVRLUHV
GHPDQGHU GHV SUpFLVLRQV WHFKQLTXHV
/H QXPpUR GH VpULH GRLW rWUH UHSRUWp GDQV OD SOD
TXH VLJQDOpWLTXH GH FH PDQXHO G·XWLOLVDWLRQ DYDQW
GH SURFpGHU j O·LQVWDOODWLRQ GH OD WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ
/D SODTXH VLJQDOpWLTXH G·RULJLQH VH WURXYH VXU O·KDELO
ODJH LQIpULHXU GH OD WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXH HW
GH FH IDLW Q·HVW SOXV DFFHVVLEOH DSUqV OH PRQWDJH
6&+277
&(5$1
9
7.6 kW 400 V ~ 50 Hz
Typ 203.6NAPZNZPXNX
Prod-nr: 941 591 404
Serie
GK F/58.2 RC
+
S
1XPpUR GH SURGXLW
1XPpUR GH VpULH
'pVLJQDWLRQ GX
PRGHOOR
&DUDFWpULVWLTXHV WHFKQLTXHV
*. ) 5&
'LPHQVLRQV H[WpULHXUHV
ORQJXHXU PP
ODUJHXU PP
KDXWHXU PP
'LPHQVLRQV O·RXYHUWXUH
ORQJXHXU PP
ODUJHXU PP
UD\RQ 5
3XLVVDQFH LQVWDOOpH
7HQVLRQ 9 a +]
&RUSV GH FKDXIIH N:
,QVWUXFWLRQV G·LQVWDOODWLRQ
/·DSSDUHLO QH GRLW rWUH UDFFRUGp TXH SDU XQ
pOHFWULFLHQ TXDOLILp
/RUV GX PRQWDJH HW HQ FDV GH UpYLVLRQ OH IRXU
HQFDVWUDEOH OH UpFKDXG HQFDVWUDEOH OD ERvWH
GH FRPPDQGH HQFDVWUDEOH RX OD FRPPDQGH
pOHFWURQLTXH GRLW rWUH FRXSp GX UpVHDX HQ
PHWWDQW OHV FRXSHFLUFXLWV KRUV WHQVLRQ RX HQ
UHWLUDQW OHV IXVLEOHV
/HV GLUHFWLYHV JpQpUDOHV VXU O·H[SORLWDWLRQ GHV
DSSDUHLOV pOHFWULTXHV OHV SUHVFULSWLRQV GX
IRXUQLVVHXU G·pOHFWULFLWp FRPSpWHQW DLQVL TXH
OHV LQGLFDWLRQV FRQWHQXHV GDQV OH PDQXHO G·LQ
VWDOODWLRQ GRLYHQW rWUH VFUXSXOHXVHPHQW RE
VHUYpHV
,O Q·HVW SDV SHUPLV GH UDFFRUGHU GHV WDEOHV GH
FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXHV HQGRPPDJpHV HW
FRPSRUWDQW GHV ILVVXUHV RX GHV FDVVXUHV VXU
OD VXUIDFH YLWURFpUDPLTXH
'pEDOODJH
9HXLOOH] YpULILHU VL OD WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXH
D pWp OLYUpH GDQV XQ pWDW LQWDFW ,O Q·HVW SDV SHUPLV GH
UDFFRUGHU GH UDFFRUGHU XQH WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUD
PLTXH SUpVHQWDQW GHV GRPPDJHV pYLGHQWV
(PEDOODJH
7RXV OHV pOpPHQWV G·HPEDOODJH VRQW UHF\FOD
EOHV HW OHV IHXLOOHV DLQVL TXH OHV pOpPHQWV HQ
FDRXWFKRXF GXU RQW pWp PDUTXpV GH PDQLqUH
DSSURSULpH 9HXLOOH] pOLPLQHU FRUUHFWHPHQW OH
PDWpULHO G·HPEDOODJH
5HVSHFWHU V Y S OHV UpJOHPHQWDWLRQV QDWLRQDOHV HW Up
JLRQDOHV HW WHQLU FRPSWH GX PDUTXDJH GHV PDWpULDX[
VpSDUDWLRQ GHV PDWpULDX[ FROOHFWH GH GpFKHWV Gp
S{WV SRXU PDWpULDX[ YDODEOHV
(QFDVWUHPHQW GDQV XQ SODQ
GH WUDYDLO GH FXLVLQH
/D VpFXULWp DX QLYHDX pOHFWULTXH GRLW rWUH DVVX
UpH SDU XQ PRQWDJH DSSURSULp
/D SURWHFWLRQ FRQWUH OHV FRQWDFWV DFFLGHQWHOV
HW OD VpFXULWp pOHFWULTXH FRQIRUPHV DX[ GLV
SRVLWLRQV $6(9'( GRLYHQW rWUH DVVXUpHV SDU
XQ PRQWDJH FRUUHFW GH OD WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ YL
WURFpUDPLTXH GDQV GHV SODQV GH WUDYDLO GH FXL
VLQH DGDSWpV &HOD V·DSSOLTXH pJDOHPHQW j
O·DUPRLUH LQIpULHXUH /D WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ YLWUR
FpUDPLTXH QH GRLW SDV rWUH DFFHVVLEOH j SDUWLU
GX GHVVRXV /HV DUPRLUHV j HQFDVWUHU GRLYHQW
rWUH PRQWpHV HW IL[pHV GH IDoRQ j SUpYHQLU XQ
UHQYHUVHPHQW
1RWH] OH QXPpUR GH VpULH GH OD SODTXH VLJQDOpWLTXH GH
OD WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXH VXU OD SDJH GX
PDQXHO G·LQVWDOODWLRQ HW G·XWLOLVDWLRQ &H QXPpUR HVW LQ
GLVSHQVDEOH SRXU IDLUH DSSHO DX VHUYLFH DSUqVYHQWH
/D WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXH j HQFDVWUHU QH
SHXW rWUH FRPELQpH TX·DYHF XQ IRXU HQFDVWUDEOH
XQ UpFKDXG HQFDVWUDEOH XQH ERvWH GH FRPPDQGH
HQFDVWUDEOH RX j XQH FRPPDQGH pOHFWURQLTXH GX
V\VWqPH GH FRQQH[LRQ DSSURSULp FkEOH DGDSWD
WHXU
6L YRXV XWLOLVH] G·DXWUHV IRXUV HQFDVWUDEOHV UpFKDXGV
HQFDVWUDEOHV ERvWHV GH FRPPDQGH HQFDVWUDEOHV RX
G·DXWUHV FRPPDQGHV pOHFWURQLTXHV O·KRPRORJDWLRQ
TXL D pWp DFFRUGpH GHYLHQGUD FDGXTXH HW OH IDEULFDQW
GpFOLQHUD WRXWH UHVSRQVDELOLWp
1RUPDOHPHQW OHV WDEOHV GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXHV
j HQFDVWUHU VRQW PRQWpHV DXGHVVXV G·XQ IRXU HQFDV
WUDEOH G·XQ UpFKDXG HQFDVWUDEOH G·XQH ERvWH GH FRP
PDQGH RX G·XQH FRPPDQGH pOHFWURQLTXH (Q FDV G·LQ
VWDOODWLRQ DYHF XQ UpFKDXG XQH ERvWHGH FRPPDQGHRX
XQH FRPPDQGH pOHFWURQLTXH LO IDXW LPSpUDWLYHPHQW
PRQWHU XQ IRQG LQWHUPpGLDLUH VHUYDQW GH SURWHFWLRQ
FRQWUH OHV FRQWDFWV DFFLGHQWHOV
&RWHV GH PRQWDJH
/·RXYHUWXUH GDQV OH SODQ GH WUDYDLO GH FXLVLQH HW O·DU
PRLUH LQIpULHXUH GRLW FRUUHVSRQGUH DX[ FRWHV XVXHOOHV
9RXV WURXYHUH] OHV LQIRUPDWLRQV QpFHVVDLUHV GDQV OH
VFKpPD GLPHQVLRQQHO
,O GRLW \ DYRLU XQ HVSDFH OLEUH G·DX PRLQV PP
VRXV OD WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXH ILJ
/HV WLURLUV QH SHXYHQW rWUH PRQWpV VRXV OD WDEOH GH
FXLVVRQ TX·DYHF XQH W{OH GH SURWHFWLRQ ILJ
1
$%*. DFFHVVRLUH GH PRQWDJH
YLWURFpUDPLTXH
/·HVSDFHPHQW ODWpUDO GH OD WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ SDU
UDSSRUW j XQH DUPRLUH KDXWH HW j OD SDURL DUULqUH
GRLW rWUH G·DX PRLQV PP ILJ
(Q FH TXL FRQFHUQH OD SURWHFWLRQ FRQWUH OHV ULV
TXHV G·LQFHQGLH O·DSSDUHLO HVW FRQIRUPH DX W\SH <
&(, 6HXOV GHV DSSDUHLOV GH FH W\SH
GRLYHQW rWUH LQVWDOOpV j F{Wp G·pOpPHQWV GH FXLVLQH
KDXWV RX PXUDX[
3RVVLELOLWpV GH FRPELQDLVRQ
/D YLWURFpUDPLTXH GX W\SH *. ) 5& SHXW rWUH
pJDOHPHQW FRPELQpH DYHF
TXDWUH UpJXODWHXUV SRXU PRQRFLUFXLW
RX XQ UpJXODWHXU SRXU GRXEOH FLUFXLW HW WURLV UpJXOD
WHXUV SRXU PRQRFLUFXLW
RX HQFRUH GHX[ UpJXODWHXUV SRXU GRXEOH FLUFXLW HW
GHX[ UpJXODWHXUV SRXU PRQRFLUFXLW
/HV UpJXODWHXUV G·pQHUJLH DYHF WpPRLQ GH GRX
EOH FLUFXLW Q·RQW DXFXQH LQIOXHQFH VXU O·HQFOHQ
FKHPHQW GHV ]RQHV GH FXLVVRQ j GHX[ FLUFXLWV
)LJ
)LJ
0RQWDJH
'pFRXSHU O·RXYHUWXUH GDQV OH SODQ GH WUDYDLO HQ
IRQFWLRQ GHV FRWHV G·RXYHUWXUH SUHVFULWHV )LJ
/HV WROpUDQFHV QH GRLYHQW SDV rWUH GpSDVVpHV
6FLHU H[DFWHPHQW VHORQ OD OLJQH WUDFpH 5HFRP
PDQGDWLRQ WUDFHU O·RXYHUWXUH DX PR\HQ G·XQH
SRLQWH j WUDFHU $SSOLTXHU GH OD FROOH VXU OD OLJQH
SRXU pYLWHU TXH OH UHYrWHPHQW QH V·pFDLOOH ORUV GH
OD FRXSH
6FHOOHU OD VXUIDFH GH O·RXYHUWXUH GDQV OH SODQ GH
WUDYDLO FRQWUH O·XPLGLWp DYHF GX YHUQLV DSSURSULp
%LHQ QHWWR\HU OH SODQ GH WUDYDLO DX QLYHDX GH O·RX
YHUWXUH
6XU OHV VXUIDFHV GH WUDYDLO FDUUHOpHV OHV MRLQWXUHV
DX QLYHDX GX VXSSRUW GX SODQ GH FXLVVRQ GRLYHQW
rWUH LQWpJUDOHPHQW UHPSOLHV GH PDWpULDX GH MRLQ
WRLHPHQW
(QVXLWH IL[HU OHV UHVVRUWV j GpFOLF GpWDLO $ DX
PR\HQ GHV YLV ILJ GDQV O·RXYHUWXUH HW DX[ SRVL
WLRQV PDUTXpHV /D FRXUEXUH GHV UHVVRUWV VHUW GH
EXWpH VXU OH SODQ GH WUDYDLO 6·LO V·DJLW GH SODQV GH
WUDYDLO HQ SLHUUH QDWXUHOOH DUWLILFLHOOH RX HQ FpUDPL
TXH OHV UHVVRUWV SHXYHQW rWUH FROOpV DYHF GH OD
FROOH j SLHUUH 6. 1
DUW DFFHV
VRLUH GH PRQWDJH SRXU FKDPSV GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFp
UDPLTXHV
0RQWDJH GX GpWHFWHXU
GH UpFLSLHQW
)L[HU OD ERvWH QRLUH FRPPDQGH GX GpWHFWHXU GH Up
FLSLHQW HW GH GLDPqWUH GH UpFLSLHQW j O·HQGURLW GpV
LJQp VXU OD FXLVLQLqUH VH WURXYDQW HQ EDV ILJ
j O·DLGH GH OD IHUPHWXUH DXWRDJULSSDQWH IRXUQLH j OD
OLYUDLVRQ
)LJ 'HWDLO $
600
(272)
228
–
0
,5
596
511
= 500 – 1 =
1
3
7
,5
310
1
3
7,5
585 – 1
R5
(272)
228
–
0
,5
)LJ
39 mm
min. 25 mm
3
577 x 492
541
30 mm
)LJ
0RQWDJH GX GpWHFWHXU GH UpFLSLHQW
DYHF XQ ERvWHU GH FRPPDQGH
j HQFDVUHU UpFKDXG
)L[HU j O·DLGH GH OD IHUPHWXUH DXWRDJULSSDQWH IRXU
QLH DYHF OD ERvWH QRLUH FRPPDQGH GX GpWHFWHXU GH
UpFLSLHQW HW GH GLDPqWUH GH UpFLSLHQW j O·HQGURLW
GpVLJQp VXU OH PHXEOH DXGHVVRXV IL J
0RQWDJH GX GpWHFWHXU
GH UpFLSLHQW VDQV
FRPPDQGH DXGHVVRXV
)L[HU j O·DLGH GH OD IHUPHWXUH DXWRDJULSSDQWH IRXU
QLH OD ERvWH QRLUH FRPPDQGH GX GpWHFWHXU GH UpFL
SLHQW HW GH GLDPqWUH GH UpFLSLHQW j O·HQGURLWH GpV
LJQp VXU OH PHXEOH DXGHVVRXV ILJ
&RQWU{OHU VL OH MRLQW GDQV OH FDGUH G·DSSXL UHSRVH
FRUUHFWHPHQW HW V·LO QH SUpVHQWH SDV GH EUqFKHV
9HXLOOH] QH SDV DSSOLTXHU GH PDWpULDX G·pWDQFKpLWp
HQ VLOLFRQH HQ SOXV FDU HQ FDV GH GpPRQWDJH GX
SODQ GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXH OH MRLQW SRXUUDLW
G·XQ F{Wp V·HQGRPPDJHU HW G·XQ DXWUH F{Wp OD VXU
IDFH GH UHFRXYUHPHQW pJDOHPHQW
1H SDV DSSOLTXHU GH PDWpULDX G·pWDQFKpLWp
VXSSOpPHQWDLUH HQ VLOLFRQH j FDXVH GX Gp
PRQWDJH HQ FDV G·LQWHUYHQWLRQ GX VHUYLFH $9
5pDOLVHU XQH FRQQH[LRQ HQILFKDEOH G·LQWHUUXSWHXU
,QWHUFRQQHFWHU FRUUHFWHPHQW OHV SODTXHV G·DSUqV
OHXU FRQILJXUDWLRQ XQH PLVH j OD WHUUH VpSDUpH
Q·HVW SDV QpFHVVDLUH
/H PRQWDJH GX ERvWLHU GH FRPPDQGH RX GH OD FXLVL
QLqUH VH IDLW VHORQ GHV LQVWUXFWLRQV VpSDUpHV $ILQ TXH
O·DSSDUHLO QH VXELVVH SDV GH GRPPDJHV VHXOV OHV ERv
WLHUV GH FRPPDQGH TXL RQW pWp DJUppV SDU OH IDEULFDQW
SRXU FHV WDEOHV GH FXLVVRQ SHXYHQW rWUH UDFFRUGpV j
FHOOHVFL
/H IDEULFDQW Q·HVW SDV UHVSRQVDEOH GX GRPPDJH
UHVXOWDQW G·XQ PDXYDLV PRQWDJH
&RQWUDLUHPHQW DX[ SUHVFULSWLRQV G·LQVWDOODWLRQ LQWp
ULHXUH GH O¶$6( FKLIIUH O¶DSSDUHLO HQFDVWUp HQ
PDWpULDX FRPEXVWLEOH SHXW rWUH PRQWp /HV SLqFHV SD
URLV ODWpUDOHV OLVWHDX[ GH UHQIRUFHPHQW HWF TXL VH
WURXYHQW GDQV O¶HVSDFH VLWXp VRXV OH FKDPS GH FXLVVRQ
GRLYHQW rWUH HQ PDWpULDX LQFRPEXVWLEOH
'pOLPLWDWLRQ GH FHW HVSDFH ODUJHXU PP KDXWHXU
PP GqV OH SODQ GH FXLVVRQ SURIRQGHXU PP GH
SXLV O¶DUULqUH DYHF XQH SURIRQGHXU GH WDEOH GH PP
/HV SDURLV HW SODIRQGV FRPEXVWLEOHV GRLYHQW DXGHV
VXV GHV SODQV GH FXLVVRQ rWUH UHYrWXV GH PDWpULDX
FRXSHIHX G·DSUqV OHV GLUHFWLYHV GH O·RUJDQH FDQWRQDO
GH OXWWH FRQWUH OHV LQFHQGLHV UHVSRQVDEOH GH OD UpJLRQ
FRQFHUQpH
)LJ
)LJ
5DFFRUGHPHQW pOHFWULTXH
/H PRQWDJH OH UDFFRUGHPHQW OH GpPRQ
WDJH DLQVL TXH OHV UpSDUDWLRQV GH OD WDEOHGH
FXLVVRQ QH SHXYHQW rWUH HIIHFWXpV TXH SDU
GHV VSpFLDOLVWHV IRUPpV
/D SURWHFWLRQ FRQWUH OHV FRQWDFWV DFFLGHQ
WHOV DYHF OH FKDPS GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPL
TXH DLQVL TXH OD ERvWH QRLUH GRLYHQW rWUH
DVVXUpHV SDU XQ PRQWDJH FRQIRUPH GH
O·DSSDUHLO SDU OHV VRLQV GH O·LQVWDOODWHXU
pOHFWULFLHQ
$YDQW GH SURFpGHU DX UDFFRUGHPHQW LO IDXW FRQWU{OHU
VL OD WHQVLRQ LQGLTXpH VXU OD SODTXH VLJQDOpWLTXH F
jG OD WHQVLRQ QRPLQDOH GH O·DSSDUHLO FRQFRUGH DYHF
OD WHQVLRQ GX UpVHDX H[LVWDQW HW OD WHQVLRQ QRPLQDOH GH
O·DSSDUHLO FRPELQp /D SODTXH VLJQDOpWLTXH VH WURXYH
VXU O·KDELOODJH LQIpULHXU GH OD WDEOH GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUD
PLTXH
/D WHQVLRQ GHV FRUSV GH FKDXIIH HVW GH 9$& /·DS
SDUHLO IRQFWLRQQH pJDOHPHQW VDQV SUREOqPH DYHF OHV
DQFLHQV UpVHDX[ j 9$&
/H UDFFRUGHPHQW DX UpVHDX GX IRXU HQFDVWUDEOH GX
UpFKDXG HQFDVWUDEOH GH OD ERvWH GH FRPPDQGH HQFDV
WUDEOH RX GH OD FRPPDQGH pOHFWURQLTXH GRLW rWUH Up
DOLVp GH IDoRQ j FH TX·LO \ DLW XQH SRVVLELOLWp GH FRXSXUH
VXU WRXV OHV S{OHV DYHF ODUJHXU G·RXYHUWXUH GH FRQWDFW
G·DX PRLQV PP SDU H[ GLVMRQFWHXU DXWRPDWLTXH
GLVMRQFWHXU GLIIpUHQWLHO RX FRXSHFLUFXLW
5HOLHU OH IDLVFHDX GH FkEOHV DX[ GHX[ FRQQHFWHXUV
FRPSDFWV j S{OHV FkEOH DGDSWDWHXU DYHF VRQ SHQ
GDQW GX IRXU HQFDVWUDEOH UpFKDXG HQFDVWUDEOH GH OD
ERvWH GH FRPPDQGH HQFDVWUDEOH RX GH OD FRPPDQGH
pOHFWURQLTXH
9HLOOHU j FH TXH OHV FRQQHFWHXUV VRLHQW ELHQ HQJDJpV
/H V\VWqPH GH FRQVWUXFWLRQ GHV FRQQHFWHXUV j
S{OHV HPSrFKH WRXWH FRQIXVLRQ
3UHVVHU OH FkEOH GH OLDLVRQ ODWpUDOHPHQW FRQWUH OH FRX
YHUFOH GX IRXU
&RPPH FRQGXLWH GH UDFFRUGHPHQW DX UpVHDX LO
IDXW XWLOLVHU XQ FkEOH GH W\SH +99 ) RX GH TXD
OLWp VXSpULHXUH
5HWLUHU OHV IHXLOOHV GH SURWHFWLRQ pYHQWXHOOHPHQW H[LV
WDQWHV GH VXU OD VXUIDFH GH FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXH
$SUqV DYRLU SURFpGp DX UDFFRUGHPHQW j O·DOL
PHQWDWLRQ pOHFWULTXH LO IDXW HQFOHQFKHU O·XQH
DSUqV O·DXWUH WRXWHV OHV ]RQHV GH FXLVVRQ VXU
OD SRVLWLRQ PD[LPDOH SRXU XQ EUHI PRPHQW
HQY VHFRQGHV DILQ G·HQ WHVWHU OH ERQ
IRQFWLRQQHPHQW
'HPRQWDJH GX SODQ GH
FXLVVRQ YLWURFpUDPLTXH
/D OLDLVRQ pOHFWULTXH GRLW rWUH LQWHUURPSXH
3ODFHU XQH SURWHFWLRQ VSDWXOH VXU OH SODQ GH WUD
YDLO GDQV OHV HQYLURQV GHV UHVVRUWV HW OHYHU OH FDGUH
GH OD SODTXH YLWURFpUDPLTXH SDU XQ REMHW SODW WRXU
QHYLV
La page charge ...
La page charge ...
La page charge ...
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
6
-
7
-
8
-
9
-
10
-
11
-
12
-
13
-
14
-
15
-
16
-
17
-
18
-
19
-
20
-
21
-
22
-
23
