Toro Flex-Force Power System 41cm (16in) 60V MAX Chainsaw Manuel utilisateur

Catégorie
Tronçonneuses électriques
Taper
Manuel utilisateur
Form No. 3460-237 Rev A
Flex-Force Power System™ 41cm (16in) 60V
MAX Chainsaw
51851
Motosierra 60 V MAX de 41 cm (16") con
Flex-Force Power System™51851
T ronçonneuse Flex-Force Power System™
41 cm (16 po) 60 V MAX51851
www .T oro.com.
*3460-237*
Form No. 3460-234 Rev A
Flex-Force Power System
41cm
(16in) 60V MAX Chainsaw
Model No. 51851 —Serial No. 323000001 and Up
Register at www .T oro.com.
Original Instructions (EN)
*3460-234*
For assistance, please see
www .T oro.com/support
for instructional videos
or contact 1-888-384-9939
before returning this
product.
W ARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 W arning
The power cord on this product contains
lead, a chemical known to the State
of California to cause birth defects
or other reproductive harm. W ash
hands after handling.
Use of this product may cause exposure
to chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer , birth defects,
or other reproductive harm.
Introduction
his chain saw is designed for cutting tree branches,
logs, and wooden beams of a diameter no longer than
the cutting length of the guide bar . It is to be used only
by adults. It is designed to use T oro 60V lithium-ion
battery packs. These battery packs are designed
to be charged only by T oro 60V lithium-ion battery
chargers. Using these products for purposes other
than their intended use could prove dangerous to you
and bystanders. Using these products for purposes
other than their intended use could prove dangerous
to you and bystanders.
Read this information carefully to learn how to operate
and maintain your product properly and to avoid
injury and product damage. Y ou are responsible for
operating the product properly and safely .
V isit www .T oro.com for more information, including
safety tips, training materials, accessory information,
help nding a dealer , or to register your product.
Whenever you need service, genuine T oro parts, or
additional information, contact an Authorized Service
Dealer or T oro Customer Service and have the model
and serial numbers of your product ready . Figure 1
identies the location of the model and serial numbers
on the product. W rite the numbers in the space
provided.
Important: W ith your mobile device, you can
scan the QR code (if equipped) on the serial
number plate to access warranty , parts, and other
product information.
g425184
Figure 1
1. Model and serial number location.
Model No.
Serial No.
© 2023—The T oro® Company
81 1 1 L yndale A venue South
Bloomington, MN 55420
2
Contact us at www .T oro.com.
Printed in China
All Rights Reserved
Safety-Alert Symbol
The safety-alert symbol ( Figure 2 ) shown in this
manual and on the machine identies important safety
messages that you must follow to prevent accidents.
g000502
Figure 2
Safety-alert symbol
The safety-alert symbol appears above information
that alerts you to unsafe actions or situations and
is followed by the word DANGER ,W ARNING , or
CAUTION .
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury .
W ARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury .
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate
injury .
This manual uses two other words to highlight
information. Important calls attention to special
mechanical information and Note emphasizes general
information worthy of special attention.
Contents
Safety-Alert Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Safety ....................................................................... 4
........................................................................... 4
........................................................................... 6
Personal Protective Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Safety and Instructional Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Setup ...................................................................... 10
Filling the Chain Saw with Bar and Chain
Oil ................................................................. 10
Product Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Specications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1
Attachments/Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1
Before Using the Chain Saw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1
Starting the Chain Saw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Shutting Of f the Chain Saw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Cutting with the Chain Saw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Pruning a T ree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Felling a T ree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Limbing a Fallen T ree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Bucking a Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Installing the Battery Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Removing the Battery Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Charging the Battery Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Recommended Maintenance Schedule(s) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Checking the Oil Level and Adding Bar and
Chain Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Checking the Chain Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Checking the Flow of Bar and Chain
Oil ................................................................. 21
Adjusting the Chain T ension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Servicing the Guide Bar , Chain, and Drive
Sprocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Installing the Guide Bar and Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Sharpening the Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Preparing the Battery Pack for
Recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
T roubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3
Safety
W ARNING
Read all safety warnings, instructions,
illustrations and specications provided with
this power tool.
Failure to follow all instructions listed below
may result in electric shock, re and/or
serious injury .
Save all warnings and instructions for future
reference.
The term “power tool” in all the warnings refers
to your mains-operated (corded) power tool or
battery-operated (cordless) power tool.
IMPORT ANT SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS
I. W ork area safety
1. Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered
or dark areas invite accidents.
2. Do not operate power tools in explosive
atmospheres, such as in the presence of
ammable liquids, gases, or dust. Power
tools create sparks which may ignite the dust
or fumes.
3. Keep children and bystanders away while
operating a power tool. Distractions can cause
you to lose control.
II. Electrical safety
1. Power tool plugs must match the outlet.
Never modify the plug in any way . Do not use
any adapter plugs with earthed (grounded)
power tools. Unmodied plugs and matching
outlets will reduce risk of electric shock.
2. A void body contact with earthed or grounded
surfaces, such as pipes, radiators, ranges
and refrigerators. There is an increased risk
of electric shock if your body is earthed or
grounded.
3. Do not expose power tools to rain or wet
conditions. W ater entering a power tool will
increase the risk of electric shock.
4. Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord
for carrying, pulling or unplugging the power
tool. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp
edges or moving parts. Damaged or entangled
cords increase the risk of electric shock.
5. When operating a power tool outdoors, use
an extension cord suitable for outdoor use.
Use of a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces
the risk of electric shock.
6. If operating a power tool in a damp location
is unavoidable, use a residual current device
(RCD) protected supply . Use of an RCD
reduces the risk of electric shock.
III. Personal safety
1. Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use
common sense when operating a power tool.
Do not use a power tool while you are tired
or under the inuence of drugs, alcohol, or
medication. A moment of inattention while
operating power tools may result in serious
personal injury .
2. Use personal protective equipment. Always
wear eye protection. Protective equipment
such as dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard
hat, or hearing protection used for appropriate
conditions reduces personal injuries.
3. Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure
the switch is in the O FF -position before
connecting to power source and/or battery
pack, picking up or carrying the tool. Carrying
power tools with your nger on the switch or
energizing power tools that have the switch on
invites accidents.
4. Remove any adjusting key or wrench before
turning the power tool on. A wrench or a key
left attached to a rotating part of the power tool
may result in personal injury .
5. Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and
balance at all times. This enables better control
of the power tool in unexpected situations.
6. Dress properly . Do not wear loose clothing
or jewelry . Keep your hair and clothing away
from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry , or
long hair can be caught in moving parts.
7. If devices are provided for the connection
of dust extraction and collection facilities,
ensure these are connected and properly
used. Use of dust collection can reduce
dust-related hazards.
8. Do not let familiarity gained from frequent
use of tools allow you to become complacent
and ignore tool safety principles. A careless
action can cause severe injury within a fraction
of a second.
4
IV . Power tool use and care
1. Do not force the power tool. Use the correct
power tool for your application. The correct
power tool will do the job better and safer at the
rate for which it was designed.
2. Do not use the power tool if the switch
does not turn it on and off. Any power tool
that cannot be controlled with the switch is
dangerous and must be repaired.
3. Disconnect the plug from the power source
and/or remove the battery pack, if detachable,
from the power tool before making any
adjustments, changing accessories, or
storing power tools. Such preventive safety
measures reduce the risk of starting the power
tool accidentally .
4. Store idle power tools out of the reach of
children and do not allow persons unfamiliar
with the power tool or these instructions
to operate the power tool. Power tools are
dangerous in the hands of untrained users.
5. Maintain power tools and accessories.
Check for misalignment or binding of moving
parts, breakage of parts, and any other
condition that may affect the power tool’ s
operation. If damaged, have the power tool
repaired before use. Many accidents are
caused by poorly maintained power tools.
6. Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly
maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges
are less likely to bind and are easier to control.
7. Use the power tool, accessories, and tool bits
etc. in accordance with these instructions,
taking into account the working conditions
and the work to be performed. Use of the
power tool for operations different from those
intended could result in a hazardous situation.
8. Keep handles and grasping surfaces dry ,
clean and free from oil and grease. Slippery
handles and grasping surfaces do not allow
for safe handling and control of the tool in
unexpected situations.
V . Battery tool use and care
1. Recharge only with the charger specied by
the manufacturer . A charger that is suitable for
one type of battery pack may create a risk of re
when used with another battery pack.
2. Use power tools only with specically
designated battery packs. Use of any other
battery packs may create a risk of injury and re.
3. When battery pack is not in use, keep it away
from other metal objects, like paper clips,
coins, keys, nails, screws or other small
metal objects, that can make a connection
from one terminal to another . Shorting the
battery terminals together may cause burns or
a re.
4. Under abusive conditions, liquid may be
ejected from the battery; avoid contact. If
contact accidentally occurs, ush with water .
If liquid contacts eyes, additionally seek
medical help. Liquid ejected from the battery
may cause irritation or burns.
5. Do not use a battery pack or tool that is
damaged or modied. Damaged or modied
batteries may exhibit unpredictable behavior
resulting in re, explosion or risk of injury .
6. Do not expose a battery pack or tool to re
or excessive temperature. Exposure to re or
temperature above 130 °C (265 °F) may cause
explosion.
7. Follow all charging instructions and do
not charge the battery pack or tool outside
the temperature range specied in the
instructions. Charging improperly or at
temperatures outside the specied range may
damage the battery and increase the risk of re.
VI. Service
1. Have your power tool serviced by a
qualied repair person using only identical
replacement parts. This will ensure that the
safety of the power tool is maintained.
2. Never service damaged battery packs.
Service of battery packs should only be
performed by the manufacturer or authorized
service providers.
5
VII. Chain saw safety
1. Keep all parts of the body away from the
saw chain when the chain saw is operating.
Before you start the chain saw , make sure
the saw chain is not contacting anything.
A moment of inattention while operating chain
saws may cause entanglement of your clothing
or body with the saw chain.
2. Always hold the chain saw with your right
hand on the rear handle and your left hand
on the front handle. Holding the chain saw with
a reversed hand conguration increases the risk
of personal injury and should never be done.
3. Hold the chain saw by insulated gripping
surfaces only , because the saw chain may
contact hidden wiring. Saw chains contacting
a "live" wire may make exposed metal parts of
the chain saw "live'" and could give the operator
an electric shock.
4. W ear eye protection. Further protective
equipment for hearing, head, hands, legs and
feet is recommended. Adequate protective
equipment will reduce personal injury from ying
debris or accidental contact with the saw chain.
5. Do not operate a chain saw in a tree, on
a ladder , from a rooftop, or any unstable
support. Operation of a chain saw in this
manner could result in serious personal injury .
6. Always keep proper footing and operate
the chain saw only when standing on xed,
secure and level surface. Slippery or unstable
surfaces such as ladders may cause a loss of
balance or control of the chain saw .
7. When cutting a limb that is under tension, be
alert for spring back. When the tension in the
wood bers is released, the spring loaded limb
may strike the operator and/or throw the chain
saw out of control.
8. Use extreme caution when cutting brush and
saplings. The slender material may catch the
saw chain and be whipped toward you or pull
you off balance.
9. Carry the chain saw by the front handle with
the chain saw switched off and away from
your body . When transporting or storing the
chain saw , always t the guide bar cover and
remove the battery . Proper handling of the
chain saw will reduce the likelihood of accidental
contact with the moving saw chain.
10. Follow instructions for lubricating, chain
tensioning, and changing the bar and chain.
Improperly tensioned or lubricated chain may
either break or increase the chance for kickback.
1 1. Cut wood only . Do not use chain saw for
purposes not intended. For example: do
not use chain saw for cutting metal, plastic,
masonry or non-wood building materials.
Use of the chain saw for operations different than
intended could result in a hazardous situation.
12. Do not attempt to fell a tree until you have an
understanding of the risks and how to avoid
them. Serious injury could occur to the operator
or bystanders while felling a tree.
13. Follow all instructions when clearing jammed
material, storing or servicing the chain saw .
Make sure the switch is off and the battery
pack is removed. Unexpected actuation of
the machine while clearing jammed material or
servicing may result in serious personal injury .
6
14. Causes and operator prevention of kickback.
Kickback may occur when the nose or tip of the
guide bar touches an object, or when the wood
closes in and pinches the saw chain in the cut.
T ip contact in some cases may cause a sudden
reverse reaction, kicking the guide bar up and
back towards the operator .
Pinching the saw chain along the top of the
guide bar may push the guide bar rapidly back
towards the operator .
Either of these reactions may cause you to lose
control of the saw , which could result in serious
personal injury . Do not rely exclusively upon the
safety devices built into your saw . As a chain
saw user , you should take several steps to keep
your cutting jobs free from accident or injury .
Kickback is the result of chain saw misuse and/or
incorrect operating procedures or conditions and
can be avoided by taking proper precautions as
given below:
A. Maintain a rm grip, with thumbs and
ngers encircling the chain saw handles,
with both hands on the saw and position
your body and arm to allow you to resist
kickback forces. Kickback forces can
be controlled by the operator , if proper
precautions are taken. Do not let go of the
chain saw .
B. Do not overreach and do not cut above
shoulder height. This helps prevent
unintended tip contact and enables better
control of the chain saw in unexpected
situations.
C. Only use replacement guide bars
and saw chains specied by the
manufacturer . Incorrect replacement guide
bars and saw chains may cause chain
breakage and/or kickback.
D. Follow the manufacturer ’ s sharpening
and maintenance instructions for the
saw chain. Decreasing the depth gauge
height can lead to increased kickback.
SA VE THESE
INSTRUCTIONS
Personal Protective
Equipment
g316566
Figure 3
1. W ear a hard hat in
situations where debris
may contact the head.
4. W ear gloves
2. W ear hearing protection 5. W ear protective pants or
chaps
3. W ear safety glasses
and/or a face shield
6. W ear substantial,
slip-resistant footwear
7
Safety and Instructional Decals
Safety decals and instructions are easily visible to the operator and are located near any area
of potential danger . Replace any decal that is damaged or missing.
decal144-3094
144-3094
1. The battery pack is
charging.
3. The battery pack is over
or under the appropriate
temperature range.
2. The battery pack is fully
charged.
4. Battery pack charging fault
decal144-3098
144-3098
decal144-3096
144-3096
decal144-3090
144-3090
decal145-8271
145-8271
8
decal140-8475
140-8475
1. Read the Operator ’ s
Manual .
3. Keep away from open re
or ames.
2. Call2Recycle® battery
recycling program
4. Do not expose to rain.
decal137-9461
137-9461
1. Battery charge status
decal145-8273
145-8273
1. Cutting hazard of hand.
7. Do no expose to rain.
2. Stay away from moving parts. 8. Read the Operator ’ s Manual .
3. Keep all guards and shields in place. 9. W ear hearing protection.
4. Kickback hazard 10. W ear eye protection.
5. Do not contact objects with the guide bar tip. 1 1. Always use 2 hands when operating the chain saw .
6. Do not operate the chain saw holding it with one hand only .
9
Setup
Important: The battery pack is not fully charged
when it is purchased. Before using the machine
for the rst time, refer to Charging the Battery
Pack ( page 19 ) .
Filling the Chain Saw with
Bar and Chain Oil
Important: Use only bar and chain oil (sold
separately).
Fill the chain saw with bar and chain oil; refer to
Checking the Oil Level and Adding Bar and Chain
Oil ( page 20 ) .
Product Overview
g315699
Figure 4
Left side shown
1. Chain
6. Battery pack
2. Guide bar
7. Button latch
3. Oil window
8. T rigger lock
4. Oil cap
9. T rigger
5. Front handle 10. Bucking teeth
g315700
Figure 5
Right side shown
1. Chain brake 4. Multitool (located beneath
rear handle)
2. Side cover 5. Chain tensioning screw
3. Captive cover nut 6. Guide bar cover
g330065
Figure 6
1. Battery charger Model
88610 (included with
Model 51851)
2. Battery pack Model 88620
(included with Model
51851)
10
Specications
Model
51851/51851T
Bar Length (with 88613 and
88614 equipped)
40.6 cm (16 inches)
Chain Gauge (with 88613
and 88614 equipped)
0.043 inches
Chain Pitch (with 88613 and
88614 equipped)
3/8 inch
Chain Length (with 88613
and 88614 equipped)
56 links
Rated V oltage
60V DC maximum, 54 VDC
nominal usage
W eight (without a battery) 4.35 kg (9.59 lb)
Charger T ype
T oro 60V lithium-ion chargers
Battery T ype T oro 60V lithum-ion batteries
Appropriate T emperature Ranges
Charge/store the battery pack
at
5°C (41°F) to 40°C (104°F)*
Use the battery pack at
-30°C (-22°F) to 49°C (120°F)*
Use the tool at
0°C (32°F) to 49°C (120°F)*
*Charging time will increase if you do not charge the
battery within this range.
Store the tool, battery pack, and battery charger in an
enclosed clean, dry area.
Attachments/Accessories
A selection of T oro approved attachments and
accessories is available for use with the machine
to enhance and expand its capabilities. Contact
your Authorized Service Dealer or authorized T oro
distributor or go to www .T oro.com for a list of all
approved attachments and accessories.
T o ensure optimum performance and continued safety
certication of the machine, use only genuine T oro
replacement parts and accessories. Replacement
parts and accessories made by other manufacturers
could be dangerous.
Operation
Before Using the Chain Saw
Before using the chain saw , do the following:
Check the chain tension; refer to Adjusting the
Chain T ension ( page 22 ) .
Clean the chain saw components, inspect them for
excessive wear or damage, and replace them as
needed; refer to Servicing the Guide Bar , Chain,
and Drive Sprocket ( page 23 ) .
Check the chain for sharpness and damage, and
sharpen or replace as needed; refer to Sharpening
the Chain ( page 24 ) .
Check the oil level; refer to Checking the Oil Level
and Adding Bar and Chain Oil ( page 20 ) .
Check the chain brake; refer to Checking the
Chain Brake ( page 21 ) .
Check the chain saw for damage, general
appearance, and performance; ensure that the
switches move freely , the vents and handles are
clean, and the bar is not bent or damaged.
1 1
Starting the Chain Saw
1. Ensure that the vents on the chain saw are free
from dust and debris ( Figure 7 ).
g315701
Figure 7
1. Side vent
2. Bottom vent
2. Set the chain saw down on a level surface.
3. Align the tongue of the battery pack with the
battery cavity in the chain saw ( Figure 8 ).
g315702
Figure 8
4. Push the battery pack into the battery cavity until
the battery pack locks into place.
5. Remove the protective cover from the chain.
6. Ensure that the chain brake is in the O PERATING
position ( Figure 9 ).
g315703
Figure 9
1. Chain brake ( O PERATING
position)
2. Chain brake ( STOP
position)
7. With your left hand on the front handle and your
right hand on the rear handle, press the trigger
lock, then squeeze the trigger ( Figure 10 ).
g315704
Figure 10
1. Front handle 4. T rigger
2. Chain brake
5. Rear handle
3. T rigger lock
Shutting Off the Chain Saw
T o shut of f the chain saw , release the trigger .
Whenever you are not using the saw or are
transporting the saw to or from the work area, move
the chain brake to the S TOP position ( Figure 9 ) and
remove the battery pack.
12
Cutting with the Chain Saw
W ARNING
Operating a chain saw improperly can cause
serious personal injury or death.
Read and follow all operating instructions
carefully to avoid possible personal injury .
W ARNING
Kickback can cause serious or fatal injury to
you.
Always ensure that the chain brake system
is working properly before you operate the
chain saw .
A void touching objects to be cut with the
nose of the chain saw guide bar .
There are 2 types of kickback:
A fast upward motion of the chain saw that results
when the chain at the nose or top of the bar
contacts an object
A fast backward motion of the chain saw that
results when the chain at the nose or top of the bar
is pinched by the object being cut
Figure 1 1 shows the area of the bar to avoid contacting
an object to prevent kickback.
g318677
Figure 1 1
1. Kickback area (nose, top
of the bar)
2. Nose
1. Grip the chain saw with 2 hands, with your left
hand on the front handle and your right hand on
the rear handle as shown in Figure 12 .
Important: Keep your left arm straight with
your elbow locked to help reduce kickback.
g025213
Figure 12
2. Stand on solid, even ground in front of the wood
to be cut.
3. Stand to the left side of the chain saw , not in
line with the chain , and position yourself for
balanced, stable footing while cutting.
Important: Do not stand on the wood that
you are cutting.
4. Ensure that you only cut the wood that you
intend to cut; do not allow the saw chain to
contact the earth, other logs, or any other
objects when cutting.
5. Ensure that the saw chain is rotating at full
speed before starting a cut.
6. Cut with the wood near the rear of the guide bar ,
close to the bucking teeth; press the chain saw
lightly against the wood and allow the weight of
the chain saw to drive the cutting.
Note: Y ou can use the bucking teeth ( Figure
13 ) to apply light pressure.
g315747
Figure 13
1. Bucking teeth
7. Keep steady pressure on the chain saw , cutting
in a straight line, and release pressure only near
the end of the cut.
13
Pruning a T ree
W ARNING
Cutting higher limbs from a tree off the ground
can put you in an unstable position that could
be unsafe for you while handling a chain saw ,
resulting in possible serious personal injury
or death to you or bystanders.
When cutting limbs from a standing tree, use
the following practices:
• Do not climb on limbs or branches with a
chain saw .
• Do not overreach, and cut with both hands
on the chain saw .
• Ensure that all bystanders are away from
the area where branches may fall.
1. Grip the chain saw as shown in Figure 12 .
2. While cutting small branches, apply light
pressure to the branch to be cut.
3. While cutting larger branches, make a shallow
undercut and then complete the cut from the
topside of the branch.
A. Cut from the underside of the limb about 15
cm (6 inches) from the trunk. Cut a third of
the way through the limb.
B. Cut 5.0 to 10.0 cm (2 to 4 inches) farther
out on the limb and from above. Cut the
limb until it falls.
C. Cut the limb stub at the branch collar
(Figure 14 ).
Important: Do not cut the limb past the
collar , ush to the trunk, or leave a large
limb stub; this damages the tree.
g316577
Figure 14
1. First relief undercut
3. Final pruning cut to
remove the limb stub
2. Second through cut 4. Branch collar (where the
trunk transitions to the
limb)
Felling a T ree
W ARNING
Cutting standing trees requires expertise and
poses hazards.
Before attempting to cut a big tree, practice
cutting a few branches, limbs, or small logs
to familiarize yourself with the chain saw .
• Do not use this chain saw to fell large trees
with a diameter larger than the length of
the guide bar .
DANGER
Loose or tangled limbs above you may be
dislodged by vibration from cutting, causing
severe injury or death.
Always look overhead for loose and tangled
limbs before cutting; if you see any loose
limbs or branches, remove them before
cutting.
The proper operator stance for felling a tree is shown
in Figure 15 .
14
g195831
Figure 15
1. Determine the direction that the tree will fall.
T ake the following variables into consideration:
Wind direction
Heavier limbs on 1 side of the tree
Natural tilt of the tree (if any)
2. Determine a clear , safe retreat path away from
the danger area; refer to Figure 16 .
g024800
Figure 16
1. Retreat path (at a 45°
angle opposite from the
planned direction of fall)
3. Danger area
2. Planned direction of fall
3. Grip the chain saw as shown in ( Figure 12 ).
4. Make the rst cut a third of the way through the
tree diameter on the side where you want the
tree to fall ( Figure 17 ).
Note: Making this cut prevents the chain saw
from being pinched while making the next cut.
g228707
Figure 17
1. First cut 3. Hinge
2. Second cut
4. Back cut
5. Make a second cut to form a notch, starting the
cut at least 5 cm (2 inches) above and away
from the rst cut ( Figure 17 ).
Important: Ensure that the rst cut and the
second cut meet at the same point, forming
a clean notch.
6. Make the back cut from the opposite side of the
notch and about 5 cm (2 inches) higher than the
bottom of the notch as shown in Figure 17 .
Important: Stop the third cut 2.5 to 5.0 cm
(1 to 2 inches) from the notch to form a hinge
between the cuts ( Figure 17 ), which keeps
the tree from falling in the wrong direction
or twisting as it falls.
Note: As the back cut nears the hinge ( Figure
17 ), the tree should begin to fall.
7. When the tree begins to fall, remove the chain
saw , shut it of f, put it down, and retreat along the
path you determined in step 2.
Important: If the tree begins to fall in an
undesired direction, immediately stop the
cut, shut off the chain saw , put the chain saw
down, and use a non-metallic wedge to open
the back cut and push the tree in the desired
direction.
15
Limbing a Fallen T ree
1. Grip the chain saw as shown in Figure 12 .
2. Moving from the base of the tree up, cut of f the smaller limbs from the tree that are not supporting its
weight of f the ground ( Figure 18 ).
3. Cut the larger limbs that support the weight of the tree from the bottom upward so that the limbs do
not pinch the saw blade ( Figure 19 ).
g316601
Figure 18
g315751
Figure 19
16
Bucking a Log
When bucking a log, note where the log is supported
and where there is a load on the log. Cut the log so
that when the ends fall, your guide bar will not be
pinched between them.
Important: If the chain saw binds in the cut, do
not attempt to free it by running the motor . Shut
off the saw , remove the battery , then use a wedge
to pry open the cut and release the saw .
If you are cutting branches from a fallen tree or cutting
a log into lengths, support the log of f the ground
(preferably on a sawbuck).
If the log is supported on both ends, but not in the
middle, the load is on the center of the log.
Start from the top and cut about a third of the
way through the log ( Figure 20 A).
Make a second cut from the underside to meet
the rst cut ( Figure 20 B). This keeps the log
from pinching the saw .
g315765
Figure 20
If the log is supported on a single end, the load is
on the free end of the log.
Start from the underside and cut about a third
of the way through the log.
Make a second cut from the top to meet the rst
cut. This keeps the log from pinching the saw .
If the log is supported of f the ground along its entire
length, without a heavy load on the log at any
point, cut all the way through the log from the top.
If the log is on a hill, always stand on the uphill
side of the log ( Figure 21 ).
g315767
Figure 21
1. Direction of slope
If the whole length of the log is supported on at,
level ground, cut a third of the diameter from the
top, then roll the log over and make another cut to
meet the rst cut ( Figure 22 ).
g315766
Figure 22
17
Installing the Battery Pack
Important: Use the battery pack only in
temperatures that are within the appropriate
range; refer to Specications ( page 1 1 ) .
1. Set the chain saw down on a level surface.
2. Align the tongue of the battery pack with the
battery cavity in the chain saw ( Figure 23 ).
g315702
Figure 23
3. Push the battery pack into the battery cavity until
the battery pack locks into place.
Removing the Battery Pack
1. Place the chain saw on a at surface.
2. Press down on the latch and remove the battery
pack from the cavity .
g315763
Figure 24
1. Latch
18
  • Page 1 1
  • Page 2 2
  • Page 3 3
  • Page 4 4
  • Page 5 5
  • Page 6 6
  • Page 7 7
  • Page 8 8
  • Page 9 9
  • Page 10 10
  • Page 11 11
  • Page 12 12
  • Page 13 13
  • Page 14 14
  • Page 15 15
  • Page 16 16
  • Page 17 17
  • Page 18 18
  • Page 19 19
  • Page 20 20
  • Page 21 21
  • Page 22 22
  • Page 23 23
  • Page 24 24
  • Page 25 25
  • Page 26 26
  • Page 27 27
  • Page 28 28
  • Page 29 29
  • Page 30 30
  • Page 31 31
  • Page 32 32
  • Page 33 33
  • Page 34 34
  • Page 35 35
  • Page 36 36
  • Page 37 37
  • Page 38 38
  • Page 39 39
  • Page 40 40
  • Page 41 41
  • Page 42 42
  • Page 43 43
  • Page 44 44
  • Page 45 45
  • Page 46 46
  • Page 47 47
  • Page 48 48
  • Page 49 49
  • Page 50 50
  • Page 51 51
  • Page 52 52
  • Page 53 53
  • Page 54 54
  • Page 55 55
  • Page 56 56
  • Page 57 57
  • Page 58 58
  • Page 59 59
  • Page 60 60
  • Page 61 61
  • Page 62 62
  • Page 63 63
  • Page 64 64
  • Page 65 65
  • Page 66 66
  • Page 67 67
  • Page 68 68
  • Page 69 69
  • Page 70 70
  • Page 71 71
  • Page 72 72
  • Page 73 73
  • Page 74 74
  • Page 75 75
  • Page 76 76
  • Page 77 77
  • Page 78 78
  • Page 79 79
  • Page 80 80
  • Page 81 81
  • Page 82 82
  • Page 83 83
  • Page 84 84
  • Page 85 85
  • Page 86 86
  • Page 87 87
  • Page 88 88
  • Page 89 89
  • Page 90 90
  • Page 91 91
  • Page 92 92
  • Page 93 93
  • Page 94 94
  • Page 95 95
  • Page 96 96

Toro Flex-Force Power System 41cm (16in) 60V MAX Chainsaw Manuel utilisateur

Catégorie
Tronçonneuses électriques
Taper
Manuel utilisateur